专题03 定语从句-2019年高考提升之英语语法考点讲解与真题分析(一)(原卷版)

2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)【定语从句真题演练】1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when6. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which7. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which8. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where9. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why10. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quiteunexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it11. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where12. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which13. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members.A．them B．that C．which D. whom15. _____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As一、定语从句定义及相关术语1、定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句02021年11āÿ2021·天津卷ĀWilliam Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.Aāfrom which Bāin which Cāwith whom Dāfor whom2āÿ2021·天津卷ĀAt the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.Aāwhere Bāwhich Cāthat Dāwhen4.ÿ2021年浙江1o卷Ā阅读O面材料ÿ在空白处填入适当的内容ÿ1个单词Ā或括号内单词的正确形式。

In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体Þ指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28āthat most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.02020年11. ÿ2020·江苏卷ĀMany lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom3. ÿ2020·天津卷ĀDr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which3. ÿ2020·新课标Ⅲ卷ĀIn ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.02019年11.02019·江苏卷1We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that2.02019·天津卷1Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what3.02019·新课标I卷1One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.4. 02019·新课标II卷1Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfieldÿ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.5.02019·新课标III卷1They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6.02019·新课标III卷1In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.7.02019·浙江卷1On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.8.02019·北京卷1What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.9.02019·北京卷1The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参P)in academic life.02018年11.02018·北京1She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2.02018·天津1Kae,_________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.02018·江苏1Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.02018·新课标I卷1Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).5.02018·新课标I卷1They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.6.02018·新课标II卷1The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 20054when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.7.02018·新课标II卷1Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.02017年11.02017·北京卷1The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when2.02017·江苏1In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom3.02017·天津1My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who1.02016·北京1I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2.02016·江苏1Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3.02016·浙江1Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that4.02016·天津1We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when02015年11.(2015﹒安徽)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which2.(2015﹒湖南)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3.(2015﹒北京)Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where4.(2015﹒Þ庆)He wrot e many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that5.(2015﹒浙江)Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which6.(2015﹒天津)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoytheir work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who7.(2015﹒四川)The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.whichB. whatC. whoseD. that8.(2015﹒陕西)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when9.(2015﹒福建)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which10.(2015﹒江苏)The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as02014年11.(2014﹒北京)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last weekÿ________my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB.WhichC.whenD.where2.(2014﹒福建)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where3.(2014﹒湖南)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where4.(2014﹒江苏)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________a good impression is a must.A.whichB.WhenC.asD.where5.(2014﹒江西)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when6.(2014﹒山东)A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why7.(2014﹒陕西)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8.(2014﹒四川)Until now, we have raised 50ÿ000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.A.thatB.WhichC.whoD.it9.(2014﹒天津)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them10.(2014﹒浙江)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth gradeÿ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why11.(2014﹒Þ庆)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what12.(2014﹒安徽)The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A.whenB.WhereC.whyD.which02013年11.(2013﹒浙江)The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom2.(2013﹒N海)An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what3.(2013﹒浙江)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a view ing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why4.(2013﹒Þ庆)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A.themB.thatC.whichD.w hom5.(2013﹒陕西) is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As6.(2013﹒四川)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where7.(2013﹒山东)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB.whereC. whichD. whom8.(2013﹒山东)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where9.(2013﹒辽宁)He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case10.(2013﹒江西)He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how11.(2013﹒江苏)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for Chinaÿ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when12.(2013﹒湖南)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which13.(2013﹒福建)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which14.(2013﹒北京)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where15.(2013﹒安徽)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's longĀheld dreams come trueA.itB.ThatC.whatD.which16.(2013﹒天津)We have launched another manĀmade satelliteÿ________ is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. whichC.whoD.what17.(2013﹒全国卷II)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house______I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which18.(2013﹒全国卷I) <You can’t judge a book by its cover,= ________ .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying02012年11.(2012﹒全国卷II)That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when0答案1B0解析1这Ýthat evening是先行词ÿ其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语ÿ所以用which。

2019届高考英语二轮往届真题回顾：定语从句（含答案解析）定语从句——使先行词更准确1．(2018·北京，27)Many countries are now setting up nationa l parks________animals and plants can be protected.A．when B．which C．whose D．where解析考查定语从句。

定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词，先行词指地点，故选where。

答案D[:2．(2018·福建，27)The book tells stories of the earthquake t hrough the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A．whose B．that C．who D． which[:解析考查定语从句。

其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。

答案 A3．(2018·湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.A．whom B．who C．what D．which解析考查定语从句。

先行词为those，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。

答案 B4．(2018·江苏，22)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．whi ch C．what D．when解析考查定语从句。

先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。

高中英语新高考-语法：专题(提升篇)——定语从句提纲一、为什么要有定语从句二、定语从句具体内容三、定语从句的使用1. 了解定语n. (perp.+n. / adj. )2. 为什么要有定语从句3. 定语从句的构成：被修饰的词+指向词+句子S V O[A]缺S，O →关系代词缺[A]→关系副词Is this the school _____you worked?Is this the school _____you visited?Is this school _____you worked?解题三步骤1. SVO→确定先行词2.析从句→S V O[A]3. 缺S，O →关系代词（that, which, whose, who, whom, as）缺[A]→关系副词(when, where, why)最关键：区别v到底是vt. 还是vi.?关系代词一、关于that, whichYou must do the thing which you think you cannot do. 你一定要去做自己认为做不到的事情。

If dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly. 假如梦想死亡，人生就是断翅的鸟儿不能飞翔。

（that在定语从句中作主语)二、关于who, whomGod helps those who help themselves. 自助者，天助之。

（who 在定语从句中作主语）The world makes way for the man who knows where he is going. 世界让路于方向明确的人。

（who 在定语从句中作主语）Do not make friends with those whom (或who) you do not know well. 不要和自己不充分了解的人交朋友。

三、省略的情况：（宾语,the way）The greatest thing a father can do for his children is to love their mother.一位父亲能为子女所做的最好的事情就是爱他们的母亲。

2019最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练01—定语从句（详解）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

【考纲解读】定语从句在历年的高考全国卷及各地卷的单项填空中，都是考试热点。

在今后的高考试题中，定语从句仍是考查的重点。

定语从句常被考查的知识有：〔1〕九个不同的关系代词或副词引导的限制性定语从句；〔2〕七个不同的关系代词或副词引导的非限制性定语从句；〔3〕对as，which，that，what 代词的理解区分及运用。

考查往往是通过关系代词或关系副词来实现，并考查定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句的区别。

总之，对定语从句的考查主要集中在关系代词和关系副词的选择上，我们尤其要注意“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

【知识要点】【一】形容词性从句一般称为定语从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时可【二】引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose关系副词有when，where，why关系代词和关系副词不仅有连接先行词和从句的作用，而且在从句中担当一个句子成分。

1.1)由who关系代词whoAteacherisapersonwhopassesknowledgetothestudent.教师是传授知识的人。

〔关系代词在从句中作主语〕Themanwhocandothisworkwillget1000dollars.能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。

〔关系代词who在从句中作主语〕2)由whom关系代词whom只能指人，是whoThemanwhomyoumetonthestreetismyfather.你在街上碰到的那个人是我父亲。

2019最新高考英语考点强化过关（二十二）—定语从句（详解03）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

〔特殊点:as,thesameas,suchas等〕1.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice________peopleexpected.A.likeB.asC.thatD.which2.I'veneverheardsointerestingastory________youtoldme.A.asB.thatC.ofwhichD.aboutwhich3.I'llbuythesamecoat________youwear.A.thatB.whichC.asD.like4.I'veseenthesamefilm________yousawyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.asD.like5.______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What6.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as7.Iwanttousethesametools_____usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which8.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it9.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what10.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels11.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as12---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that13.Johngotbeateninthegame,____hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.allasD.allwhich15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as2018最新高考英语考点过关〔二十四)定语从句〔特殊点:as,thesameas,suchas等〕1.答案B【解析】句意：这些房屋以人们原来估计的那样低的价格出售。

专题03限制性定语从句目录考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破核心考点聚焦高考考点聚焦常考考点真题举例关系副词where2023· 北京卷关系代词as 2023·全国甲卷关系代词which/that 2023·全国乙卷关系代词who/that 2023·全国甲卷关系代词whose 2023· 全国乙卷关系副词when 2023·浙江1月卷关系副词why 2023· 北京卷关系代词that 2022· 全国新高考I卷关系代词who 2022· 全国甲卷关系代词that/ who2022· 浙江1月卷限制性定语从句指修饰名词、代词或名词短语的从句，对所修饰的对象加以限制，表示”……的(人)”或”……的(物)”。

从句不可去掉，一旦去掉主句的意思则不完整。

被修饰的名词、代词或名词短语称为先行词。

引导定语从句的词被称为关系词.【名师点津】关系词的3个作用关系词通常有下列三个作用: (1)引导定语从句; (2)代替先行词; (3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。

一、关系代词引导的限制性定语从句1.关系代词关系代词指代(即先行词)在定语从句中所作的句子成分who人主语、宾语whom人宾语①The 80, 000 objects collection of the British Museum which/ that opened in 1759.例如, 汉斯·斯隆爵士收藏的8万件物品构成了在1759年开放的大英博物馆的核心馆藏。

②Any man that/who has a sense of duty will be concerned about this item.任何有责任感的人都会关注这个项目。

定语从句精讲近三年真题（含答案和解析），值得收藏！导语定语从句是高中英语第一大语法内容，必须清晰掌握。

先看讲解，后面有近三年高考定语从句真题（含答案和解析），只要用心看，这篇文章绝对能帮你透彻掌握定语从句！01定语从句基本概念在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

02定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose），as 等。

关系副词包括where， when， why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

03定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

1. 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。

例如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。

2. 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

例如：The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.注意：非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词 that。

04关系代词的用法1. thatthat既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

（that作宾语）2. whichwhich 用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。

2019年高考英语二轮专题复及考题预测：定语从句（附解析）定语从句是高中英语三大类从句中最难的一类，其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词，不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。

因此在学习定语从句时，务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。

2019年高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。

对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

定语从句是高考的热点，对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词；2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词；3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别；4.介词+关系代词的用法；5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom 引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断；6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。

考点1：关系代词一览表In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句中作定语，修饰名词purposes，所以用关系代词whose引导，故选C项。

句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。

【典例】China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which【答案】D【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。