湖南省成人本科学士学位英语考试考题

长沙成人高考专升本英语真题考试及答案详解（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. What is the correct form of the verb in this sentence? "She __________ to the party last night."A) goB) wentC) goesD) has goneA) forB) ofC) withD) onA) onB) inC) atD) to4. What is the plural form of "child"?A) childsB) childesC) childrenD) childs'A) more tallB) tallerC) tallestD) more taller6. Which sentence is correct?A) I enjoy to read books.B) I enjoy reading books.C) I enjoy read books.D) I enjoy to reading books.7. What is the past participle of "go"?A) goedB) goneC) wentD) goedA) will startB) startsC) will have startedD) has started9. Which sentence is correct?A) He didn't do nothing.B) He didn't do anything.C) He didn't do something.D) He didn't do everything.A) goB) wentC) have goneD) had gone二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）11. "The dog barked" and "The dog was barking" have the same meaning. ( )12. "She can sing" means that she is able to sing. ( )13. "I don't have any money" and "I have no money" have the same meaning. ( )14. "He is taller than me" is incorrect. It should be "He is taller than I". ( )15. "I like reading books" is a correct sentence. ( )16. "She didn't do nothing" is a correct sentence. ( )17. "I didn't see nobody" is a correct sentence. ( )18. "I have seen that movie" means that the action happened in the past. ( )19. "I have been seeing that movie" means that the action started in the past and is still happening. ( )20. "I had seen that movie" means that the action happened before another action in the past. ( )三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）21. I __________ (to watch) a movie last night.22. She __________ (to be) at the store right now.23. They __________ (to go) to the beach tomorrow.24. We __________ (to have) a meeting yesterday.25. He __________ (to eat) dinner when I called him.26. She __________ (to do) her homework every day.27. They __________ (to travel) to Japan last year.28. I __________ (to read) a book when you arrived.29. He __________ (to finish) his work 5 o'clock.30. We __________ (to see) that movie twice.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）31. Explain the difference between "I like to read" and "I like reading".32. What is the past perfect tense and give an example sentence.五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）33. Read the following text and answer the questions below:"Yesterday, Sarah went to the library. She wanted to find a book about gardening. After searching for a while, she found a book called 'The Basics of Gardening'. She checked out the book and brought it home. She started reading it in the evening and learned a lot about different types of plants and flowers."a) What did Sarah do yesterday? (2 points)b) Why did she go to the library? (2 points)c) What book did she find? (3 points)34. Read the following33. (continued)d) What did she learn from the book? (2 points)34. Read the following conversation and answer the questions below:Person A: "Have you ever been to Paris?"Person B: "Yes, I have. I went there two years ago. I visited the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. I also tried some French cuisine. It was an amazing experience."a) Where did Person B go two years ago? (2 points)b) What are the two famous landmarks mentioned Person B? (2 points)c) What did Person B try for the first time? (3 points)A) will startB) startsC) will have startedD) has started36. Which sentence is correct?A) He didn't do nothing.B) He didn't do anything.C) He didn't do something.D) He didn't do everything.A) goB) wentC) have goneD) had goneA) forB) ofC) withD) on39. What is the correct form of the verb in this sentence? "She __________ to the party last night."A) goB) wentC) goesD) has goneA) onB) inC) atD) to41. What is the plural form of "child"?A) childsB) childesC) childrenD) childs'A) more tallC) tallestD) more taller43. Which sentence is correct?A) I enjoy to read books.B) I enjoy reading books.C) I enjoy read books.D) I enjoy to reading books.44. What is the past participle of "go"?A) goedB) goneC) wentD) goedA) goB) wentC) have goneD) had goneA) forB) ofC) withD) on47. What is the correct form of the verb in this sentence? "She __________ to the party last night."A) goC) goesD) has goneA) onB) inC) atD) to49. What is the plural form of "child"?A) childsB) childesC) childrenD) childs'A) more tallB) tallerC) tallestD) more taller一、选择题答案1. B2. A3. A4. C5. B6. B7. C8. C9. B10. B二、判断题答案11. ×12. √13. √14. ×15. √16. ×17. ×18. √19. √20. √三、填空题答案21. watched22. is23. are going24. had25. was eating26. does27. traveled28. was reading29. had finished30. have seen四、简答题答案31. "I like to read" focuses on the action of reading asa specific event or activity, while "I like reading" emphasizes the activity of reading as a habit or general interest.五、综合题答案33. a) Sarah went to the library. b) She wanted to find a book about gardening. c) She found a book called 'The Basics of Gardening.' d) She learned a lot about different types of plants and flowers.34. a) Person B went to Paris two years ago. b) TheEiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. c) French cuisine.1. 选择题主要考察学生对英语语法知识的掌握，包括动词时态、形容词比较级、介词用法等。

成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don’t think your fat cellswon't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medicaljournal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing theirability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes(a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain.The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there’s“an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good，healthy body weight”says sleep expert Helene Emsellem，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase，Maryland.(76) But Americans don’t seem to be gettin g the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night，onaverage.So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night，”says Brady. Then ，a month later，they came back for four additional nights—but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest，”he says.Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend，”he says.“They’re there to store lipids(血脂).”When lipids stay inside the cells，your body can utilize the fat when you’re exercising or sleeping or going about your day.“However，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream，”Brady says.1. According to the passage，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT______. 第一段最后一句A. heart diseaseB. weight gainC. diabetesD. liver disease2. The main idea of the third paragraph is______. 第一句A. how to write a medical research paperB. how to avoid sleep lossC. how the research was conductedD. how to conduct a medical experiment3. What does the word“leach”in the last paragraph probably mean?A. LeapB. Lead.C. Lead.D. Leak. 泄露4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.C. More than 20% of Americans are net getting enough sleep.D. Fat cells are there to help us maintain a good health.5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and DiseaseB. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat StudyC. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of SleepD. Bad Things Happen if Fat Cells Become Our Friend这篇短文讲睡眠的重要性，不足的睡眠会引起种种不良的后果。

成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cellswon't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medicaljournal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain .The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in ChevyChase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need sevento nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for DiseaseControl and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average.So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights ina sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77)Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprisedto be honest ，” he says.Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day.“ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fatcells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says.1. According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of thefollowing EXCEPT ____ . 第一段最后一句A. heart diseaseB. weight gainC. diabetesD. liver disease2. The main idea of the third paragraph is ___ . 第一句A. how to write a medical research paperB. how to avoid sleep lossC. how the research was conductedD. how to conduct a medical experiment3. What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. LeapB. Lead.C. Lead.D. Leak . 泄露4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.C. More than 20% of Americans are net getting enough sleep.D. Fat cells are there to help us maintain a good health.5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and DiseaseB. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat StudyC. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of SleepD. Bad Things Happen if Fat Cells Become Our Friend 这篇短文讲睡眠的重要性，不足的睡眠会引起种种不良的后果。

湖南成人高等教育学位英语考试试题全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Big Grown-Up English Test!Wow, I heard there's this really big and important test that grown-ups have to take called the "Hunan Adult Higher Education Degree English Exam!" It sounds super serious and really hard. I got so curious about it, I just had to ask my mom and dad to tell me all about it.First thing they told me is that it's a test all about the English language. You know, that other language that uses those funny looking letters instead of cool Chinese characters. I've been learning a little bit of English at school and it's pretty neat, but having a whole test just about English sounds crazy hard!Mom said the test is especially for grown-ups who didn't get to go to a university when they were young like me. Maybe they had to start working instead or just didn't have the chance. But now they want to get an official degree from a university by taking this big test. Getting that degree can help them get betterjobs and make more money for their families. No wonder it's such an important test!The test has listening, reading, writing and speaking sections, just like the English tests I take at school, but a billion times harder since it's for grown-up university students. Dad tried explaining some of the things they have to know, like mastering all the grammar rules, understanding long essays, giving speeches and more. My head was spinning just listening to it all! How do grown-ups memorize and do all that?One of the hardest parts, Dad said, is the writing section. The test-takers have to write a huge essay of over 400 words! That's like a novel for a little kid like me. And they're expected to use proper vocabulary, grammar, and written formulas like a professional writer. No way could I write that much perfect English at my age. Grown-ups must have super brains to handle that.As for the speaking part, Mom acted out how they get tested speaking English out loud, like describing pictures, answering questions, and giving mini-speeches. Her fake "test voice" trying to sound all professional and serious with her English made me crack up laughing. I don't know how the grown-ups don't laugh either when they have to do that!The listening comprehension part probably isn't quite as hard as some of the other sections for the adults, Mom figures. After all, just like me, they've had years of practice listening to English songs, movies, videos and people talking. But even for listening, everything is probably super fast and filled with difficult vocabulary that I've never heard of.Then there's that terrifying reading part of the test. Dad dramatized how they get massively long passages to read through, like classics from old English writers or complex articles on subjects like science, economics and history. Once they've sweated through reading all those mind-bending words, they have to answer crazy hard comprehension questions proving they understood it all. I'm getting mentally tired just imagining it!All in all, this Hunan Adult Higher Education Degree English Test sounds like a real-life nightmare for grown-ups! I've got endless respect for any adult who can conquer that impossible-looking beast. How they manage to prepare for and pass such an intense, University-level English exam while juggling work, family lives and grown-up responsibilities is beyond me.When I'm their age, there's no way I'd want to put myself through that kind of academic torture! Give me multiplication tables and grammar lessons at school any day over that English degree exam. For now, I'll just be grateful I'm a carefree kid without that looming over my head.Heck, the more I learn about this big test, the more I appreciate how hard Mom and Dad must have worked to get their degrees way back when. I couldn't be prouder of them for being such language and academic warriors! From now on when they jokingly call me a "little scholar" and tell me to study hard, I'll know they're speaking from personal experience about real scholarly suffering.I'll take their advice to heart and work my absolute hardest in school every day. Who knows, maybe decades down the road when I'm a grown-up like them, I'll find myself bravely signing up to face that terrifying Hunan Adult Higher Education English Exam too! Wish me luck...I'm definitely going to need it!篇2My Big Sister's Crazy Important TestMy big sister Annie is in college, but not like a regular college kid. She's an "adult learner" which means she goes toclasses at night and on weekends after she gets done with her job during the day. Annie has been working really hard for a few years now to get her bachelor's degree.The reason she has to work so hard is because she didn't go to college right after high school like a lot of people do. Instead, she got a job at a company downtown. But after a few years, she realized she wanted to get an even better job, and you need a 4-year college degree to get promoted to the good positions. That's when she decided to go back to school as an "adult learner."It hasn't been easy for Annie. She has to balance herfull-time job, her classes, homework, studying, and still try to have a little bit of a life outside of work and school. My parents and I try to help out as much as we can by doing chores around the house and giving her quiet time to study. But even with all our help, she still gets really stressed out sometimes.The thing that has been causing Annie the most stress lately is this huge test she has to take called the "Hunan Adult Higher Education Degree English Exam." Basically, it's a big important English test that all adult students in our province have to pass before they can graduate with their bachelor's degrees.From what I understand, the test is incredibly difficult. It has reading, writing, listening, and speaking sections, and you have to prove you can use English at a really high level to pass. Annie has been studying her butt off for months now, going through practice test after practice test, making flashcards, listening to English audio lessons, you name it.I've tried to help Annie study when I can. Sometimes I'll quiz her on vocabulary words or let her practice her speaking by describing things to me in English. However, a lot of the stuff on the test is way too advanced for a 9-year-old like me. Annie has shown me some of the reading passages and essays she has to be able to understand and write, and I can barely follow along! I don't know how she keeps it all straight in her head.The test is coming up in just a few weeks, and Annie is a nervous wreck. She says this exam is her "make it or break it" moment to finally get her degree after years of hard work. If she doesn't pass, she may have to try again next year or even give up on finishing her bachelor's altogether. No pressure, right?Annie: "David, can you let me practice my English speaking one more time before bed? I really need to drill these vocabulary words."Me: "Sure thing, Annie! Let's get quizzin'!"The whole family is rooting for Annie and knows she's going to knock this crazy important test out of the park. She has been working towards this goal for so long, and she deserves that degree. I bags not proofreading her essays though - they're way too confusing for me!When it's all over, we're going to throw Annie a huge party to celebrate. I'm talking balloons, cake, the works! She has earned it. Who knows, maybe after seeing how hard Annie had to work, I'll be inspired to go to college myself one day. But uh, probably not as an "adult learner"... That sounds like way too much work!Go get 'em, Annie! We're all behind you!篇3My Big Sister's Huge English TestHi there! My name is Xiao Ming and I'm 8 years old. I'm in 3rd grade at Changsha No. 1 Primary School. I love playing basketball, watching cartoons, and eating my mom's amazing dumplings. But today I want to tell you about something really big that's happening with my older sister Mei Mei. She's getting ready for a massive English test called the Hunan Adult Higher Education Degree English Examination. It's a huge deal!Mei Mei is 25 years old and works at a cool tech company in Changsha during the day. But at night, she studies like crazy for this giant English test. She takes online classes, does practice exams, reads thick books, and makes flashcards. Sometimes I try to help her practice her English conversations, but she's already way better than me!So why is this test so important? Well, Mei Mei really wants to get her bachelor's degree, but she didn't go to university right after high school. Instead, she worked for a few years to save up money and get experience. Now she's taking this big national English exam so she can finally get her 4-year degree!From what I understand, the test has four main parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening section has conversations, lectures, and news clips that you have to answer questions about. The reading has long passages to read and comprehend. For the writing, you have to write essays and letters. And for speaking, you get asked opinion questions that you have to respond to out loud. It covers sooooo many English topics!Mei Mei has been studying grammar rules, vocabulary words, test strategies, and sample questions for months now. She takes practice tests on the computer and gets her essays corrected byher English tutor. It looks incredibly hard! There are so many confusing English words, idioms, and cultural references to memorize. Sometimes when I see her studying late at night, her head looks like it's going to explode from all the information!But Mei Mei is determined. She says this degree will allow her to get promotions at work and increase her salary. It will also make her feel accomplished to finally finish her bachelor's degree, even if it's years later than most people. I'm really proud of her for working so hard towards this goal.The exam is held twice per year, in April and October. Mei Mei is taking it this upcoming October. For the last few months before the test, she'll be super focused. No video games, no going out with friends, just pure studying! I'll try my best to be a good little brother and not bother her too much.On the big exam day in October, she has to go to a testing center and be there for literally the entire day from 8am to 5pm! Can you imagine?! They get breaks for lunch and snacks, but still, it's going to be exhausting. I plan to make her a nice care package with her favorite snacks to help her stay energized.After the exam, she'll have to wait a few weeks to get her scores back. I really hope she passes with a high score! If not, shemay have to take the whole thing over again next year. My poor sister's brain will be fried by the end of this process!Whether she passes or not, I'm just super impressed by Mei Mei's work ethic and perseverance. Studying this intensely while working full-time is no joke. I'll be her own personal cheerleader, making her motivational signs and bringing her treats when she feels stressed. Go Mei Mei, go! You've got this!Maybe once she finishes this degree, she can finally relax a little. Although knowing my hard-working sister, she'll probably just sign up for another crazy challenge right away! She's a true inspiration to me to never stop learning.Well, that's all I can tell you about Mei Mei's huge English exam coming up. It's been interesting learning about it and seeing how much time and effort goes into preparing. I don't know if I'll ever be that dedicated to my studies! For now, I'm just happy being a goofy 3rd grader. But I'll be wishing Mei Mei the best of luck. I'm confident her countless hours of practice will pay off. Maybe one day when I'm older, I'll even take the exam myself to get an advanced degree like her. But let's not get ahead of ourselves - that's lightyears away! For now, it's all about Mei Mei. You've got this, sis!篇4The Big Grown-Up English TestHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. I want to tell you all about this really big English test that my mom has to take. It's called the Hunan Adult Higher Education Degree English Test. That's a super long name, isn't it?My mom is already a grown-up, but she goes to a special school for adults who want to learn more after they finish regular school. She says it's called "continuing education" which I think is a funny name. Doesn't all education keep continuing as you learn new things?Anyway, to get a degree from her grown-up school, my mom has to pass this big English test. English is the language they speak in places like America and England. We learn a little bit of English at my regular school too, but this test my mom has to take is supposed to be really hard.The test has four parts - listening, reading, writing, and speaking. For the listening part, you have to hear people talking in English and answer questions about what they said. My mom practices this by watching movies and shows in English at home. She says it helps her get used to how English sounds.For the reading part, you have to read passages in English and then answer comprehension questions. My mom reads English books, newspapers, and websites to get ready for this section. She has a really big English-Chinese dictionary that she uses to look up words she doesn't know.The writing section is where you have to write an essay or article in English on a certain topic. My mom practices her writing by keeping an English journal and also by writing practice essays. She always asks me to proofread and I circle any silly mistakes I can find!Finally, there is a speaking part where you have to answer questions and have a conversation in English. My mom rehearses this part by talking to herself in English when she's cooking or driving. I tease her that she sounds kind of crazy, but she says it really helps her practice.I know my mom studies really hard for this test. She makes flashcards, listens to English podcasts, and is always looking up vocabulary. Sometimes I feel bad that she has to work so hard on this test when she's already a grown-up. But she says it's important for her to keep learning and improving her English.The test sounds super difficult to me. Having to listen, read, write, and speak all in English for hours? No thanks! I'll just stick to playing video games and watching cartoons for now.But I'm really proud of my mom for taking on such a big challenge. I know she's going to do an amazing job because she is one of the smartest, most hard-working people I know. I can't wait to celebrate with her when she passes the test!Maybe after this, she can teach me more English. Then we can watch movies together without having to read those funny subtitles at the bottom of the screen. Just don't expect me to take any big tests anytime soon. I've got enough on my plate just mastering dodgeball and long division! An 8-year-old can only handle so much.Good luck on your test, mom! You're going to nail it for sure. And remember, if you ever need a break from studying, I'm always up for going to the park to play. Maybe you can quiz me on my English vocabulary while we're climbing the monkey bars!篇5The Hu-what Test? An Adventure in Big Kid LandHey there friends! Today I'm going to tell you all about this really crazy thing called the "Who-nan Ah-dult High-erEh-dju-cay-shun Dee-gree Eng-lish Test." That's a huge mouthful, isn't it? I had no idea what it was at first, but then my parents explained it to me and I thought it sounded like a fun adventure into the world of the big kids!You see, this test is for all the grown-ups who didn't get to finish their schooling when they were younger like we are now. Can you imagine that? Missing out on awesome things like recess, art class, and fighting with your friends over whosePokémon cards are the coolest? Well, that's what happened to a lot of adults in a place called "Who-nan" which I'm pretty sure is a make-believe land like Narnia or Middle-Earth.Anyway, these grown-ups from Who-nan finally get a chance to take really hard tests on things like eng-lish (that's their language, kinda like how we learn Spanish in school except way harder). If they pass, they get a fancyschmancy "dee-gree" which is like a gold star except for adults. Pretty cool, right?The test has all sorts of huge big-kid sections that I can't even imagine. There's listening, where you have to under-stand what people are saying without any pictures to help you. Reading, where you have to make sense of longandcomplicatedsentences without any cool illustrations. Writing, where you need to make up stories without picking up a single crayon! And my personal biggestnightmare...speaking! Where you have to make noises with your mouth in front of other people without crying or putting your head down on the table. No thank you!My parents tried explaining more of the details to me, but I'll be honest - I kinda zoned out after a while. Something about "integrated task production" and "sociolinguisticinappropriacy." No clue what those big words mean, but they sure do sound intense! Gives me shivers just thinking about it. How do big kids' brains even work?Well, despite all the scary-sounding sections, I think it's really cool that the grown-ups in Who-nan get this chance. Getting an education is super important, even if you do have to wait until you're a tired old adult to complete it. Plus, I bet the grown-ups get to use pencils and erasers instead of those boring pens we're not allowed to use yet. So lucky!Heck, if this whole "Who-nan Ah-dult Tuh-sting" thing goes well, maybe they'll finally let us kids start learning Ing-lish too! Then we could move on from those basic Dora and Diego shows and eavesdrop on what the British kids' shows are all about. I'm just kidding...I think. An eight-year-old can dream, right?At the end of the day, I'll probably just stick to my normal kid tests, like making sure I can spell "minimum day" correctly or doing those timed math worksheets. Less pressure that way. But hey, you never know - maybe in a couple decades I'll be tackling "integrated task production" myself! Or maybe I'll just become a professional playground monitor. Either way, I wish all those grown-ups in Who-nan the best of luck on their Eng-lish test. The kid inside me is rooting for ya!篇6My Favorite Animal - The PandaHi everyone! Today I want to tell you about my favorite animal, the panda. Pandas are really cute and they live in a country called China. Let me share some interesting facts about them!Pandas are big and cuddly. They have black and white fur, which makes them look like they're wearing a tuxedo! They also have big round eyes and a cute button nose. Pandas are known for being very lazy and they spend most of their time eating bamboo. They are really good at climbing trees too!Did you know that pandas are endangered? That means there aren't many of them left in the world. People are trying toprotect them and make sure they have a safe place to live. Pandas are important because they help keep the forests healthy by spreading seeds when they move around.Pandas are also famous for their funny way of moving. They waddle when they walk, and it looks like they're doing a little dance. It's so adorable! Sometimes, they even roll down hills just for fun. I wish I could join them and have a rolling race!In China, pandas are considered as a national treasure. They are loved by people all over the world. Many people visit China just to see pandas in person. It would be a dream come true for me to see a real panda someday. I would give it a big hug!I have a panda stuffed animal that I sleep with every night. It's so soft and cuddly, just like the real pandas. I pretend that I'm taking care of a baby panda and we go on adventures together. I can't wait to visit a zoo and see real pandas up close.In conclusion, pandas are the best animals ever! They are cute, cuddly, and they bring so much joy to people. I hope more and more people will work together to protect them and their habitat. Let's take care of our panda friends!That's all for now. Thank you for listening to my panda story. Bye-bye!Word count: 245 words。

湖南函授英语学位考试试题1、16．Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] * A．haveB．make(正确答案)C．doD．take2、I don’t like playing chess. It is _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. interestedC. boring(正确答案)D. bored3、Some people were born with a good sense of direction. [单选题] *A. 听觉B. 方向感(正确答案)C. 辨别力D. 抽象思维4、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that5、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)6、26．—Mary, is this your pen?—No, it isn't. ________ is black. [单选题] *A．MyB．IC．MeD．Mine(正确答案)7、?I am good at schoolwork. I often help my classmates _______ English. [单选题] *A. atB. toC. inD. with(正确答案)8、--What’s the weather like today?--It’s _______. [单选题] *A. rainB. windy(正确答案)C. sunD. wind9、I paint a lot of pictures. [单选题] *A. 评论B. 注意C. 悬挂D. 画(正确答案)10、If you don’t feel well, you’d better ask a ______ for help. [单选题] *A. policemanB. driverC. pilotD. doctor(正确答案)11、_____ of the land in this area _____ covered with forest. [单选题] *A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is(正确答案)D. Two fifths; are12、The house is well decorated _____ the disarrangement of a few photos. [单选题] *A. exceptB. besidesC. except for(正确答案)D. in addition to13、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.（）[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.14、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw15、In fact, Beethoven did something brave than dying. [单选题] *A. 勇敢(正确答案)B. 冒险C. 可怕D. 奇妙16、Do not _______ me to help you unless you work harder. [单选题] *A. expect(正确答案)B. hopeC. dependD. think17、By the end of this month, all this _____. [单选题] *A. is changedB．will changeC. will have changed(正确答案)D. has changed18、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)19、It is important for us _______ English well. [单选题] *A. learnB. learningC. to learn(正确答案)D. learned20、54．—________?—Yes, please. I'd like some beef. [单选题] *A．What do you wantB．May I try it onC．Can I help you(正确答案)D．What else do you want21、My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer. [单选题] *A. cleans; playsB. cleaning; playingC. cleans; is playing(正确答案)D. cleans; is playing the22、You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. [单选题] *A. 词汇B. 拼写C. 发音(正确答案)D. 语法23、______ in the library. （）[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke24、Look at those black clouds! Take ______ umbrella or ______ raincoat with you. （）[单选题] *A. a; anB. an; a(正确答案)C. an; anD. a; a25、21．Design a travel guide for Shanghai! ________ the competition and be the winner! [单选题] *A．JoinB．AttendC．EnterD．Take part in (正确答案)26、She is _______, but she looks young. [单选题] *A. in her fifties(正确答案)B. at her fiftyC. in her fiftyD. at her fifties27、John suggest _____ anything about it until they found out more facts. [单选题] *A not to sayC to say notD not saying(正确答案)28、The managing director took the（）for the accident, although it was not his fault. [单选题] *A. GuiltB. charge(正确答案)C. blameD. accusation29、74．In England people drive________. [单选题] *A．on the left(正确答案)B．in the leftC．on leftD．in left30、Hearing that he had passed _____ health examination, he immediately made _____ call to his parents. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; a(正确答案)。

一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1．世界环境与发展委员会在1987年向联合国提交的研究报告是（）①《我们共同的未来》②《联合国人类环境宣言》③《关于可持续发展的声明》④《人类环境行动计划》2．根据我国法律的规定，对经中华人民共和国过境转移危险废物的行为（）①实行审批制度②予以禁止③征收一定的费用④进行监视3．下列不属于第一类环境问题的是（）①地震②雷电起火③火山爆发④乱开矿山引起山崩4．我国环境资源法的适地范围根本不包括（）①我国的领陆、领水、领空、底土②我国的领陆、领水、领空、底土的延伸意义上的领域③外层空间④中华人民共和国管辖以外的海域5．环境法以自然资源法或自然保护立法为主是我国下列哪个时期的环境法的特征（）①建国初期②创业时期③经济转型时期④现阶段6．1989年《中华人民共和国环境保护法》尚未明确规定的基本制度有（）①环境影响评价制度②排污收费制度③许可证制度④限期治理制度7．《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》不适用于中华人民共和国境内的（）①江河②湖泊③水库④领海8、我国《环境噪声污染防治法》规定，在城市范围内从事生产活动确需排放偶发性强烈噪声的，其批准单位应当是当地（）①环境保护主管部门②公安机关③卫生部门④人民政府9. 下列不属于我国环境资源标准体系的有（）①国家环境标准②地方环境标准③环境保护行业标准④企业标准10.下列哪一标准是认定排污行为是否超标、违法、是否应让排污者承担相应法律义务与责任的根据（）①环境质量标准②污染物排放标准③环境基础标准④环境监测方法标准和环境样品标准11.下列关于环境影响评价制度说法错误的是（）①环境影响评价制度适用的范围是《环境影响评价法》规定的规划和建设项目②对所有的建设项目都要实行环境影响评价③其中公众参与的方式包括论证会、听政会或其他形式④对规划实施后还应实行跟踪评价12.我国现在尚未征收的环境资源税费有（）①排污费②资源税③资源补偿费④二氧化碳税13.在我国有权依法划定生活饮用水地表水源保护区的机关是（）①省级以上人民政府②市级以上人民政府③县级以上人民政府④各级人民政府14.我国《矿产资源法》规定，矿产资源资源属于（）①集体所有的美女编辑们②国家所有③集体所有和国家所有④国家所有、集体所有和投资者所有15.我国环境污染损害赔偿的诉讼时效期间为（）①1年②2年③3年④4年16.关于环境污染赔偿责任和赔偿金额的纠纷的解决，下列哪项表述符合法律规定（）①先请求环保部门进行处理，对处理不服，才可以提起行政诉讼②先请求环保部门进行处理，对处理不服，才可以提起民事诉讼③可以先请求环保部门进行调解，对调解不服的，可以提起行政诉讼④可以先请求环保部门进行处理，对处理决定不服的，可以向人民法院起诉，也可以直接向人民法院起诉17. 在环境保护法中，具有积极意义的的防止性责任形式是（）①排除危害②停止侵害③排除妨碍④消除危险18. 《环境噪声污染防治法》规定，在城市市区范围内，建筑施工过程中使用机械设备，可能产生环境噪声污染的，施工单位向工程所在地县级以上地方人民政府环境保护行政主管部门申报该工程的项目名称、施工场所和期限、可能产生的环境噪声值以及所采取的环境噪声污染防治措施的情况的法定期限是（）①必须在工程开工7日以前②必须在工程开工10日以前③必须在工程开工15日以前④必须在工程开工20日以前19．按照《土地管理法》的规定，已办理审批手续的非农业建设占用耕地，一年以上未动工建设的，（）①应当缴纳闲置费②由县级以上政府无偿收回③应当交由原农村集体组织恢复耕种④处以罚款20．2002年l0月1日起施行的《中华人民共和国水法》规定，直接从江河、湖泊或者地下取用水资源的单位和个人，应当按照国家取水许可制度和水资源有偿使用制度的规定，向水行政主管部门或者流域管理机构申请领取取水许可证，并缴纳水资源费，取得（）①取水权②水资源③水交易权④用水权二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中有二至四个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题干的括号内。

6月湖南成人学士学位英语试卷Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by4 choices marked A, B, C and D .Choose the best one to complete the dialogue andmark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Speaker A : Would you please pass the salt ？.Speaker B: But don ’t put too much of it in the soup.A. Here you are.B. There you go.C. I sure do.D. My pleasure.2. Speaker A: Good evening, George. Come in. How have you been?Speaker B: .Speaker A: Oh, reasonably well.A. Just fine, thank you.B. Well yes, thanks.C. Could be better, thanks.D. Nice, thank you.3. Speaker A: I ’d like to have my phone disconnected?Speaker B: _________Speaker A: Well, I ’m moving to California for a new job there.A. Give me a reason!B. You do?C. Why is that?D. May I ask why?4. Speaker A: Is Mrs. Johnson joining us for dinner?Speaker B: Why did you ask?Speaker A: I ’d like her to try some Chinese food.A. Not as I know.B. Never mind.C. Not that I know of.D. She is not.5. Speaker A: By the way, do you know how to use chopsticks?Speaker B: That ’s easy.Speaker A: ________Speaker B: I was stationed in China for five years, you know.A. It is amazing!B. Why did you say that?C. It was impossible.D. How did you learn to use them?6. Speaker A: Are you ill?Speaker B: . I ’m just tired.A. It ’s all right.B. Exactly.C. Not really.D. Don ’t mention it.7. Speaker A: Are you hungry?Speaker B: Hungry?Speaker A: So let ’s go to the Italian restaurant near here.A. I ’m starving.B. I don ’t know.C. Not yet.D. It ’s not my topic.8. Speaker A: How about the professor’s lecture?Speaker B: I find it very difficult to follow. ________A. It’s so inspiring.B. It’s beyond me.C. It’s so interesting.D. It’s not my topic.9. Speaker A: Let’s go to the movies in Prickly tomorrow.Speaker B: Ok, where should we meet?Speaker A: _________ ---name the place and I’ll pick you up.A. I’ll let you know.B. I’ll tell you what.C. You know what.D. You just say it.10. Speaker A: Were you planning to stop by the supermarket?Speaker B: Yes. Would you like me to get you anything?Speaker A: A loaf of bread, ________.A. if anyB. if you likeC. if I were youD. if you don’t mind11. Speaker A: Do you have any job openings?Speaker B: No, but if you fill out an application, ________.A. we can keep it on file for a yearB. we can put it on noticeC. we’ll see what happensD. we’ll call you when we have time12. Speaker A: Hi, Russ. We are having a bit of trouble with the car, so we won’t be able to make it tonight. I’m really sorry.Speaker B: .A. That’s good. I’m busy at the moment, too.B. Well, sorry to hear that. Want me to come get you?C. Don’t worry about it. See you in a while.D. Ok, great. Sorry about the inconvenience.13. Speaker A: Why did you tell the whole world about my past?Speaker B: .A. Oh well, it’s done now. I can’t help.B. I guess it doesn’t matter that much.C. Well, I apologize. I got all excited.D. Sorry. You shouldn’t complain to me.14. Speaker A: Sorry about all the inconvenience.Speaker B:A. Ok. With great pleasure.B. Don’t worry about it.C. Oh, really? That’s ok.D. I’m sorry to hear that.15. Speaker A: Good morning, Dr. Hampton. May I come in?Speaker B: Good morning, Gretchen. Of course.________Speaker A: Well, we’ll have a dinner party, and we’d like to invite you especially.A. What do you want to do?B. Do you have anything to say?C. How can I be of help?D. Can you tell me why you are here?PART II Reading Comprehension (40 points )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage onePlastic bags are fast choking our planet. They are expensive for not only consumers but also the environment; the need of the hour is therefore to come up with eco-friendly bags.Environment friendly bags are the latest and most fashionable to bit the market. Environment friendly people want to be associated and seen with natural fiber bags. Multicolored patch work bags and printed bags are everyone’s favorite. Most eco-friendly bags are made of cotton. These bags are very comfortable and elegant. They are not only attractive but also long lasting.A cotton bag is a simple and stylish way to eliminate waste and make a fashion statement. Cotton bags with unique patterns and designs are simple and stylish to carry around. Cotton fiber is soft-touch and most comfortable. Finishing processes of cotton are numerous, reflecting today’s tremendous range and combination of colors and special qualities. The bags are reusable and represent a sustainable alternative to traditional materials.Introducing this exciting new message of environmental sustainability is Kariwala Green Bags, which makes a vast range of environment friendly bags. Its cotton bags are simple yet elegant. The collection is suit all needs and situations: beach bags, wine bottle bags, shopping and gift bags, promotional bags, and fashion bags.The company, with its special emphasis on quality, has taken steps to carry the environmental message to the world ready to embrace a brighter ecological future. With its strong presence in over 42 countries worldwide, the company has transformed the simplest cotton bags into a revolution in the Western world.Be the one to make a resolution to reduce the strain on Mother Nature and look good in the process. To make the earth a better place to live in and to know more about long-lasting and fashionable eco-friendly bags, please visit .16. The phrase “to come up with” (Paragraph 1) means “________”.A. to replaceB. to purchaseC. to produceD. to ban17. Cotton bags are becoming popular because they are _______.A. strong and easy to keepB. less costly and washableC. eco-friendly and fashionableD. light and convenient to carry18. Kariwala is probably ________.A. a new material for making bagsB. a manufacturer of bagsC. the name of a bag store.D. an advertising agency19. By “revolution” (Paragraph 5), the author probably refers to the _______.A. great reduction of white pollutionB. a brand new style of bag designC. a new way to promote cotton bagsD. widespread use of eco-friendly bags20. The primary purpose of the author is to .A. promote Kariwala cotton bagsB. advocate the advantages of cotton bagsC. highlight the importance of bag designsD. persuade people to follow the fashionPassage TwoA review of more than 160 studies of human subjects has found “clear and compelling evidence” that---all else being equal ---happy people tend to live longer and experience better health than their unhappy peers.The study is the most comprehensive review so far of the evidence linking happiness to health. Its lead author ED Diener analyzed long-term studies of human subjects, experimental human trials, and studies that evaluate the health status of people stressed by natural events.“We reviewed eight different types of studies,” Diener said. “And the general conclusion from each type of study is that your subjective well-being---that is, feeling positive about your life, not stressed out, not depressed---contributes to both long life and better health among healthy populations.”A study that followed nearly 5,000 university students for more than 40 years, for example, found that those who were most pessimistic as students tended to die younger than their peers. An even longer-term study that followed 180 Catholic nuns from early adulthood to old age found that those who wrote positive accounts of their lives in their early 20s tended to live longer than those who wrote more negativeones.There were a few exceptions, but most of long-term studies the researchers reviewed found that anxiety, depression, a lack of enjoyment of daily activities and pessimism are all associated with higher rates of disease and a shorter life. While happiness might not by itself prevent or cure disease, posive emotions and enjoyment of life do contribute to better health and a longer life, Diener said.“Happiness is no magic bullet,” he said. “But the evidence is clear and compelling that it changes your chances of getting disease or dying young.”21. The word “compelling” (Paragraph 1) means “_______”.A. directB. convincingC. adequateD. conclusive22. According to Paragraph 2, Ed Diener .A. studied the health conditions of the subjectsB. conducted experimental human trialsC. made long-term studies of human subjectsD. review other researchers’studies23.According to the studies on university students and Catholic nuns, who are morelikely to live longer?A. Well-educated people.B. Optimistic people.C. Open-minded people.D. Religious people.24. What is NOT mentioned as relevant to a shorter life?A. Depression and anxiety.B. Lack of enjoyment.C. Constant lack of sleep.D. Stress and pessimism.25.By saying that “Happiness is no magic bullet” (Paragraph 7), Diener means thathappiness .A. is not ever lastingB. is not easy to obtainC. is not a good treatment of diseasesD. is not a guarantee of health and long lifePassage ThreeCold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries the body’s blood has been linked closely with emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold blooded.Cold-blooded people act in cruel ways. They may do brutal things to others and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for acold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone not in self-defense or because he was reacting to anger or fear. He seemed to kill for no reason and with no emotion as if taking someone’s life meant nothing.Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can warm your feet if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression “to get cold feet” that has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agreed to be president of an organization, but then you learned that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone else. Someone who is a cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone else. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who without feeling broke the hearts of their lovers.“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else has got.A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise that he was left out in the cold and it is not a pleasant place to be in.26. The focus of the passage is .A. the meanings of expressions with “cold”B. the influence of cold weather on our mind and bodyC. why people are unhappy with cold weatherD. how some people become cold blooded27. A cold-blooded killer may take the life of another person .A. by accidentB. for no reasonC. out of fearD. in self-defense28. If a person “gets cold feet”, he or she may feel a little .A. angryB. puzzledC. disappointedD. frightened29. A cold fish is a person who _______.A. is indifferent to others’ sufferingsB. tends to turn down others’ helpC. remains cool in emergencyD. prefers to stay all alone30. Which of the following expressions may mean “unlucky”?A. Cold face.B. Cold feet.C. Cold heart.D. Out in the cold.Passage FourThe New York Times has reported on a problem that many of us have but are notaware of—Internet addiction. According to reporter Tara Parker-Pope, millions of us are addicted to being online. She says this is a growing problem that is making us more forgetful and impatient. Ms Parker-Pope writes about various reports highlighting how technology is changing people. In one, she quotes cyber-psychologist Dr. Elias Aboujaode who says: “More and more, life is resembling the chat room.” He said we are living in “virtual lifestyles”, which is negatively affecting our real-life relationships. Nicki Dowling, a clinical psychologist from Melbourne University in Australia, concluded in a recent study that ten per cent of young people had what she called “Internet dependence”.Tara Parker-Pope quizzed experts in this field on what the signs of being overly absorbed in technology are. She came up with seven signs of “tech overload”. The first is whether you check your e-mail before doing other things. Another sign is if you always look forward to your next online visit — a sure sign of dependence and addiction. The third point is if you say, “just a few more minutes” when someone wants you. Parker-Pope found one’s communication with others also says a lot about how important the Internet is compared with family and friends; do you lie about how much time you spend online or choose to surf the Internet instead of going out with others? Other indicators include the “online lift” that stops you being unhappy, and others’ complaints about you always being online.31. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A. Internet AddictionB. Virtual LifestylesC. Indicators of Net DependenceD. Importance of the Internet32. According to Tara Parker-Pope, millions of people .A. have realized the problem of Internet addictionB. cannot get rid of their habit of staying onlineC. have become more patient and careful onlineD. welcome the changes brought about by technology33.What does Dr. Elias Aboujaode think of the virtual lifestyles that we are livingin?A. They make people eager to talk to each other.B. They make people more dependent on the Internet.C. They have a negative effect on real-life relationships.D. They get more people interested in online studies.34. Which of the following is NOT a sign of Internet addiction?A. Checking e-mail before doing anything else.B. Expecting all the time the next online visit.C. Surfing the Net instead of going out with others.D. Arriving late for important appointments.35. What does “tech overload” (Paragraph 2) mean in the passage?A. Over-absorption in the Internet.B. Over-dependence on e-mail.C. Over-interest in technology.D. Over-interaction with friends.PART III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions :There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentences.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. The girl learned to like the country dances almost other activities.A. so much asB. as much asC. as many asD. so many as37. The turnover capacity of the harbor has increased this year.A. by two fifthB. by two fifthsC. to two fifthD. to twofifths38. It won’t be long our city can solve the problem of water pollution.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when39. All information has been as carefully as possible to ensure that it isaccurate.A. savedB. downloadedC. deletedD. checked40. The note was to him of something he had to explain to his students.A. informB. warnC. remindD. notify41.Research opportunities in a wide range of pure and applied mathematics.A. riseB. existC. happenD. stand42. It is not for me to return all the books now because I still need someof them for my research.A. convenientB. necessaryC. urgentD. advisable43.For travelers, the dramatic combination of old and new makes for a journey unlike_______.A. any otherB. each otherC. one anotherD. everyother44. The manager first introduced himself to the new employees and then went onthe company regulations.A. with explainingB. explainingC. to explainD. beingexplaining45.Many of the world’s greatest novels are reported into films in the pastfew years.A. to have been madeB. to be madeC. having been madeD. having made46. There is no point to persuade him to take the risk of starting his ownbusiness.A. to tryB. in tryingC. of tryingD. for trying47. He heard someone when he happened to be passing through the village.A. screamB. to screamC. screamingD. screamed48.I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. you offer49.After several rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territorydispute .A. being settledB. to be settledC. as being settledD. assettled50. I wish to be understood that what he did has nothing to do with me.A. itB. thatC. thisD. there51. the bad weather, no shipment will arrive this week.A. On account ofB. By means ofC. In spite ofD. In front of52. There is reason to believe that we are able to solve this problem on our own.A. allB. eachC. anyD. every53. He her as soon as he came back from his business trip.A. called inB. called atC. called onD. called to54. While wandering in the yard sale, I a famous painting.A. came acrossB. came toC. came atD. came for55.There are some remote areas in the world that remain _______ by moderncivilization.A. unconcernedB. untouchedC. unobservedD. uncovered56.Contrary to the prediction of the opposition, so far Mr. Modale has played largely______ the rules.A. forB. inC. withD. by57. The intelligence department was accused of failure to ______ the troops to apossible enemy attack.A. instructB. warnC. dictateD. alert58.We need someone really _______ who can organize the office and run it smoothly.A. cheerfulB. realisticC. effectiveD. efficient59. Valentine’s Day (February 14th) is the day ______ sweethearts exchange giftsor go out to dinner.A. in whichB. for thatC. on whichD. by that60. Economists estimate that prices next year will be much higher than _______ weare today.A. howB. whenC. whatD. where61.Have you got any definite plans for your future you’ve completed yourgraduate studies?A. now thatB. but thatC. in thatD. so that62. It was ______ that all of us were eager to express our views.A. so interesting topicB. such interesting topicC. such interesting a topicD. so interesting a topic63. People under a lot of may experience headaches, minor pains, andsleeping difficulties.A. stressB. exposureC. nervousnessD. illness64. Many social problems are obviously caused by uneven of wealth.A. developmentB. managementC. distributionD.contribution65.He should what he’s good at, and not switch to something he knows littleabout.A. take onB. stick toC. go afterD. live on66. His total possessions little more than the clothes he stood up in.A. amounted toB. settled forC. turned upD. equaled to67. By last month my cousin more than two thousand stamps.A. had been collectingB. has collectedC. would have collectedD. had collected68. In recent years, “Internet” has become one of the _______ words.A. familyB. homeC. houseD. household69. The of older person is relatively low in developing countries, but isgrowing faster than in the West.A. statisticsB. percentageC. rankingD. ratio70.Vicki never worried or hesitated about anything; she whatever she wantedand almost always got it.A. went overB. went throughC. went forD. went withoutlions of people in the world go hungry today, not because there isn’t enoughfood, but because they just have no to the food.A. accessB. meansC. possibilityD. right72. When energy is converted from one from to another, some energy is always losta s h e a t.________,n o e n e r g y c o n v e r s i o n i s100%e f f i c i e n t.A. In other termsB. In other waysC. In other wordsD. In other conditions73. Fishing in the company of my father is the most precious memory of mychildhood.A. at timesB. by farC. since thenD. in general74. In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather thanfor of the audience.A. thatB. oneC. thoseD. ones75. Scientists are now looking for ways to electricity less expensively fromrenewable sources.A. generateB. manufactureC. constructD. transformPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passag . For each numbered blank , there are 4 choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Many businesses, associations, and other organizations maintain a library to 76 the special needs of their workers and members. 77__ libraries fall into the general category of special libraries.The library of a newspaper is a special library. 78 is the library of a bank, of an advertising agency, or of a company that makes airplanes. The New York Times, 79 , maintains a special library for the use of its editors and researchers.Special libraries 80 from tiny rooms to huge buildings. Some spend millions of dollars each year providing library services. The 81 of special libraries depend on the needs of the organization they support. In fast-developing fields, special library collections may include few books. These libraries may rely 82 on journals, electronic resources, newspaper clippings, and research or government reports.Most special libraries 83 helping their users keep up with rapid developments in a particular field of knowledge. Many of these users are professionals 84 need up-to-date information to make important decisions.Most special libraries have 85 information on general topics. Therefore, special librarians make extensive use of other sources of information, such as on-line databases, government agencies, research libraries, and university libraries.76. A. stress B. recognize C. serve D. consider77. A. Some B. Such C. The other D. Many other78. A. Also B. So C. Likewise D. Too79. A. at first B. at last C. for example D. for the time being80. A. differ B. stretch C. extend D. range81. A. contents B. texts C. subjects D. details82. A. rarely B. instead C. still D. readily83. A. go through B. inquire into C. allow for D. focus on84. A. who B. whoever C. whose D. which85. A. much B. little C. many D. fewPart V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of “What I am proud of doing in my work OR my study”. Note: Choose only one to write about. Your writing may be based on the Chinese outline give below:我在工作/学习中值得骄傲的事情是······骄傲的理由是······结论。

湖南省成人本科学士学位英语考试考题ENGLISH QUALIFYING TESTFOR BACHELOR-DEGREE APPLICANTS注意事项一、将自己的校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号写在答题纸和作文纸上。

考试结束后，把*模拟题册、答题纸和作文纸放在桌上，监考人员收卷后才可离开考场。

*模拟题册、答题纸和作文纸均不得带出考场。

二、仔细读懂题目的说明。

三、在120分钟内答完全部*模拟题，不得拖延时间。

四、多项选择题的答案一定要划在答题纸上。

作文写在作文纸上。

凡是写在*模拟题册上的答案一律无效。

五、多项选择题只能选一个答案，多选作答错处理。

选定答案后，用HB浓度以上的铅笔在相应字母中部划一条横线。

正确方法是[A][B][C][D]使用其他符号答题者不给分。

划线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过字母底色。

六、如果要改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 11 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they have to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose Answer [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single fine through the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) The teacher made the students write in class.B) The teacher taught a new lesson.C) The teacher put off the class until Friday.D) The teacher reviewed a previous lesson.2. A) It's going to be a lot of fun. C) It’s going to attract a lot of students.B) It's going to require a lot of reading. D) It’s going to work out quite well.3. A) To a restaurant. C) To a play.B) To the beach. D) To a music hall.4. A) The train is crowded. C) The train is on time.B) The train is late. D) The train is out of order.5. A) Mary enjoys learning mathematics.B) Mary has never studied mathematics.C) Mary is perhaps poor at mathematics.D) Mary must be good at mathematics.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 Minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Passage OneThe modern village of Apollonia is on the coast, sixteen kilometers north of Cyrene. It is reached by a delightful road that drops down 700 meters over two huge “steps” of rock to the sea.Tourists go down to Apollonia in the afternoon, after they have spent the morning in Cyrene. Both places were cities long ago, and they are full of interesting and beautiful ruins. There is more to be seen in Cyrene — on the ground, you understand. If you want to know the excitement of an underwater city, Apollonia is the place.Some ruins of Apollonia are on the mainland. Some are on an island a thousand meters from the short. The rest now lie between, under eight or ten meters of water. The sea is warm, seldom rough. It is often almost as clear as glass.On a still day, then, swim out towards the island. Swim under water as much as you can, with your eyes open. Look down.First you see a street, with houses and shops on both sides. Their roofs have fallen in, but the walls are standing. Some shops have a big stone table — a counter perhaps ？C and stone shelves. At the end of this street you come to a square. It has a wide pavement all around, and some buildings open directly on to the pavement. Were they cafes? Did the waiters put tables and chairs on the pavement in summer long ago?Over two thousand years ago the king of Egypt visited the city. He brought his daughter Cleopatra with him. She was ten years old at the time, and her father built a huge swimming bath for her. You can still see Cleopatra's Bath, behind the cafes in the square. And you will not be surprised to hear that it is still full of water!16. How far is the underwater city Apollonia away from Cyrene?A) About 16 kilometers. C) About 700 kilometers.B) About 1,000 kilometers. D) About 8 to 10 kilometers.17. What do we learn from the passage?A) Cyrene’s underwater sights are very interesting.B) Apollonia’s underwater ruins make the tourists excited.C) The underwater city has only one part.D) The ruins of the underwater city are all on an island.18. What did the king of Egypt do when he visited the city with is ten-year-old daughter?A) He built a small, well-equipped bath for his daughter.B) He built a large square for his daughter to play.C) He built many cafes in the square.D) He built a huge swimming bath for his daughter.19. What did the author suggest that you visit Apollonia?A) Drop two "steps" of rock to the sea. C) Swim under water.B) Go along the beach. D) Swim out towards the island.20. The author says that "Cleopatra's Bath is still full of water" becauseA) it's still open to the tourists to take a bathB) it's under about nine meters of waterC) it's too huge to be full of waterD) it's big enough to be a swimming poolQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Passage TwoMany American college and university students live in university residence halls. These halls are popularly called "dorms". Residence halls may offer various types of living accommodations. There are single rooms, in which a student lives alone but thereprobably are a good many more double rooms, which two students share. Some dorms have sets of rooms, where small groups of students have separate bedrooms but share a bathroom and maybe a study room.There are usually a number of conveniences available for those living in university residence halls. Most have washing machines and clothes dryers for use by the residents. Many dorms have kitchens where students can prepare light meals: Residence halls generally provide not only room and board but public rooms and recreational facilities (娱乐设施) and sometimes study rooms for their use.If you live in a dormitory you need to know what the rules and regulations are. Meals usually are served at only certain hours, and you must be there at those hours if you expect to eat. There may be only certain hours when visitors may come, or they may be limited to certain areas of the dormitory. Often cooking in bedrooms is prohibited (禁止), and the use of certain pieces of electrical equipment such as coffee pots or hair dryers may be limited.Living in a residence hall carries certain obligation (义务). You have to be considerate of others, especially during study hours. Telephone calls and visits by friends should be short. You have to cooperate in keeping the room as neat as possible. It is sometimes hard to be tolerant of another person's habits that may differ from your own.21. Residence halls in American universities provide .A) single rooms shared by two students.B) apartments for small groups of students.C) double rooms for two students.D) separate rooms with a common bathroom.22. Living in university halls is convenient because .A) meals are served at any timeB) most halls provide various facilitiesC) public rooms are available for visitorsD) all have study rooms for their own use23. What is prohibited in residence halls?A) Eating meals in one's bedroom. C) The use of electrical equipment.B) The use of coffee pots. D) Preparing meals in bedrooms.24. What must you learn to be tolerant of if you live in a dormitory?A) Your roommate's telephone calls.B) Habits that may differ from your own.C) Visits by your roommate's friends.D) Roommates who are inconsiderate.25. Living in a residence hall you have to .A) do your best to keep the room cleanB) form a habit of other'sC) have your phone calls in your roomD) study hard during study hoursQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Passage ThreeWhat is a good listener? Students who feel they are say it is because they pay attention; remember what the person says; and ask questions based on what the other has said; or it is because they like people and are interested in them. They feel they are poor listenerswhen they think about something else while the other is talking or when they're tired, or not interested in what she or he is talking about. In fact, there are a variety of ways to listen, just as there are a variety of ways to say something. Human beings are complex and concealing. Often we don't say what we want to say, or say exactly the opposite of what we want to say. Sometimes, we aren't honest or direct with another because we think we don't have the right or are afraid of what will happen if we are. The body "talks", too, sometimes more honestly than the tongue.These different ways of talking need different ways of listening. To keep the seesaw going in conversations and in relationships, we need to understand and use these different ways, especially if our goal is to be a caring, thoughtful person. By knowing howto listen in various ways, you can be accurate in picking up messages no matter how they are masked or distorted (变形了的) or how they are delivered. Some messages are heard just by listening silently; some, by holding a hand or giving a hug (拥抱). But to be able to respond accurately, you need to hear accurately.Most people listen only with their ears. Too few listen with their hearts as well as their ears, listening to the other's, sharing of his or her hopes, joys, fears.26. According to the passage, listening only with ears may happen to us when .A) we are emotionally tired C) we are so interested in the topicB) we are physically disabled D) we are asked many questions27. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about a good listener?A) He can feel what the speaker thinks.B) He can share the speaker's feeling.C) He can remember what the speaker says.D) He can listen with his heart.28. The purpose in writing the second paragraph is to .A) demonstrate why we are not honest in communicationB) explain how our body "talks"C) illustrate ways used by people in speakingD) show that understanding one's speech is not an easy job29. The word "seesaw" (Line 1, Para. 3) probably means .A) communication C) understandingB) purpose D) friendship30. According to the passage our failure to give proper response to the speaker is probably because .A) we misunderstand what he says C) he speaks in a distorted wayB) we don't like the speaker D) he speaks in a different languageQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Passage FourSuperstition (迷信) is a difficult question. We cannot quite say that superstition in Britain is dead. Its history is too long and too recent for that, and indeed you will find many remains of it in modem Britain. But they are only connected chiefly with vague beliefs of good luck and bad luck. It is unlucky, for instance, to walk under a ladder, or to spill salt, or break a mirror, or to have anything to do with number 13; whereas a horseshoe brings good luck, and people jokingly "touch wood" to prevent the return of a past misfortune. There are still many strange country remedies against sickness which are obviously superstitions. Most of all, there is still a surprising amount of interest in fortune-telling, e.g. in the form of "horoscopes" (占星术) in newspapers and women's magazines — though for most people this is nothing more than an amusement, which they may well be slightly ashamed of.But the real measure of superstition is fear. In this sense there is no superstition in Britain. British people as a whole do not believe in evil influences or evil spirits. Sickness and misfortune do not come from devils, but are the result of chance or foolishness or inefficiency. Devils belong only to history books. Devils exist only in the mind — usually the minds of others. Magic is simply an interesting word for performingtricks. Fairies (童话故事中的仙女) are pretty little winged creatures in "fairy stories" for children and any adult who believed in fairies or magic or devils would be considered slightly mad. Thus, modem Britain has largely emerged from superstition, and the future seems to consist not of devils, but of matter and machines.31. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to .A) criticize British people's superstitious beliefsB) show British people's attitudes towards superstitious beliefs todayC) describe various superstitious beliefs still practiced in modern BritainD) emphasize the influence of superstition upon the British people32. According to the remaining superstitious beliefs in Britain, all the following are concerned with bad luck except .A) break a mirror C) touch woodB) walk under a ladder D) pour salt out33. For most British people today, a horoscope column in newspapers is .A) just for fun C) only for womenB) for making money D) for fortune-telling34. In the future, British people will .A) become slaves of machines C) get rid of their beliefs of GodB) remove fairies from their life D) have no superstitious beliefs35. The author's attitude towards the changing of superstition-belief is .A) optimistic C) criticalB) pessimistic D) neutralPart III Vocabulary and Structure (25 minutes)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.36. John's score on the test is the highest in his class; he have studied very hard.A) should C) mustB) may D) ought to37. It was difficult to guess what his to the news would be.A) reaction C) commentB) impression D) opinion38. that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A) During the 1990's C) That it was in the 1990'sB) It was in the 1990's D) It was the 1990's39. There were some flowers on the table.A) artificial B) unnatural C) unreal D) false40. He suggested to tomorrow's exhibition together.A) we go C) we shall goB) us to go D) we went41. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to .A) other C) anotherB) any other D) the other42. If you want you have to get the fund somewhere.A) to have done the job C) the job doneB) that the job is done D) the job that is done43. Children are very curious .A) at heart C) in personB) by nature D) on purpose44. There is more land in Australia than the government knows .A) what to do with C) to do withB) how to do D) to do it45. Only by shouting at the top of his voice .A) he was able to make himself hear C) he was able to make himself heardB) was he able to make himself hear D) was he able to make himself heard46. such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A) To be give C) Having givenB) Having been given D) Given47. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judging my examination.A) account C) regardB) observation D) counting48. They are considering before the prices go up.A) with buying the house C) buying the houseB) of buying-the house D) to buy the house49. We object punishing a whole class for one person's fault.A) about C) toB) against D) for50. I shall have a companion in the house after all these years.A) lonely B) sole C) single D) alone51. None of the servants were when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.A) available C) applicableB) approachable D) attainable52. I can't what that object is.A) make for C) make upB) make out D) make over53. I want to buy a new tie to this brown suit.A) go after C) go byB) go into D) go with54. The satellite can ten thousand telephone conversations and a hundred color TV programs.A) carry C) extendB) bring D) take55. Many people complain of the rapid of modern life.A) growth C) speedB) pace D) rate56. Women in many countries were still the right to vote.A) refused C) neglectedB) ignored D) denied57. She was of having asked such a silly question.A) sorry C) ashamedB) miserable D) guilty58. gas leaks and similar accidents should occur, some responsible persons should regularly inspect all the laboratories.A) In case C) UnlessB) Provided D) Until59. As a cause of death, cancer is second only heart disease.A) from C) withB) of D) to60. They took measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A) beneficial C) effectiveB) fruitful D) valid61. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true it comes to a classroom test.A) when C) beforeB) since D) after62. People in many developing countries are into overcrowded cities in great numbers.A) filling C) hurryingB) pouring D) breaking63. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Sunday, was finally because of the bad weather,A) worn off C) broken offB) set off D) called off64. The children can stay here they don't make too much noise.A) in case C) providedB) until D) so far65. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I so busy then.A) were C) wasB) had been D) have been66. During the storm we took in the doorway of a shop.A) rescue C) shelterB) comfort D) guard67. in the last century when people crossed the land bridge and attempted to live in this place.A) There have been times C) Times have beenB) There was a time D) Times were68. one race is more intelligent than another race has never been proven.A) Which C) WhatB) How D) That69. A man who has a lot of money does not share it, is not worthy of respect.A) thus C) althoughB) yet D) indeed70. I blind that I couldn't see what a fool he was.A) must have been C) would have beenB) might have been D) should have been71. You can see the ceiling is stained the rain came through.A) for C) whereB) because D) when72. It was not until later in the afternoon she was able to return to the radio.A) so C) whenB) thus D) that73. he realized it was too late to return home.A) Hardly it grew dark than C) Scarcely it grew dark thanB) It was not until dark that D) No sooner it grew dark when74. You such a long essay. The teacher only asked for 300 words, and you have written 600.A) needn't have written C) had writtenB) mustn't have written D) wrote75. I have not found my book yet. I'm not sure I could have done with it.A) what C) howB) whether D) where一辈子时光在匆忙中流逝，谁都无法挽留。

成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试(2022年4月)Paper One试卷一（65Minutes）Part I Dialogue Completion(10minutes,10points)Directions:In this part,there are3dialogues with3or4blanks,each followed by4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete.With Dialogue One and Dialogue Two,one choice will be left unused.With Dialogue Three,all the choices will have to be used. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.Dialogue OneJOHN:Hi,Alice,1.How are you?ALICE:Oh,hi,John!I was just thinking about you.JOHN:That’s nice.I was wondering if you’d like to go to a movie tonight.ALICE:Sure,I’d love to!2JOHN:I was thinking about that new comedy Lights Out.What do you think?ALICE:3JOHN:OK,I’ll pick you up around7:30.The movie starts at8:00.ALICE:See you then.Bye!A.This is John.B.Sounds great.C.It’s John.D.What’s playing?Dialogue TwoTom:Hi,Mary.Do you often travel?Mary:Yes,a lot.Tom:4Mary:That would be Venice city in Italy.I love riding the gondola along the canals while watching Italian people live their daily lives.Tom:5Mary:Yes,I have.I came to Italy last year for a business trip.Tom:What language do you use when traveling?Mary:English,but sometimes I have to use body language since not all people are good at English.Tom:6Mary:I prefer planes although it can be a little expensive.Planes are much faster than any other mode of transport.A.Do you prefer traveling by car,train or plane?B.Have you gone abroad?C.Have you ever been abroad?D.What’s your favorite tourist attraction?Dialogue ThreeJAMES:Good morning,Professor Austin,7PROFESSOR AUSTIN:Good morning,James.I am doing well.And you?JAMES:I’m great,thank you.This is my friend Emma.She is thinking about applying to this college.She has a few questions.8PROFESSOR AUSTIN:Hello,Emma!It’s a pleasure to meet you.I’m more than happy to speak with you.9EMMA:It’s a pleasure to meet you,professor.Thank you so much for helping us. PROFESSOR AUSTIN:10Hopefully,I will be able to answer your questions!A.Would you mind telling us about the process,please?B.how are you doing?C.Don’t mention it.D.Please stop by my office next week.Part II Reading Comprehension(35minutes,40points)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by5questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are4choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.Passage1The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun,but the man with the portable computer in business class.In the last15years,pilots have reported well over100incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference.The source of this interference remains unconfirmed,but increasingly,experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers,radio and cassette players and mobile telephones. RTCA,an organization which advises the aviation(航空)industry,has recommended that all airlines ban such devices from being used during“critical”stages of flight,particularly takeoff and landing.Some experts have gone further,calling for a total ban during all flights.Currently,rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines.And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during takeoff and landing,most are reluctant to enforce a total ban,given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft’s computers. Experts know that portable devices emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication.But,because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory,they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio system in order to damage navigation equipment.As worrying,though,is the passenger who can’t hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music’s too loud.11.The passage is mainly about_______.A.a new regulation for all airlinesB.the defects of electronic devicesC.a possible cause of aircraft crashesD.effective safety measures for air flight12.What is said about the over100aircraft incidents in the past15years?A.They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems.B.They may have taken place during takeoff and landing.C.They were proved to have been caused by the passengers’portable computers.D.They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.13.Few airlines want to impose a total ban on their passengers using electronic devices because _______.A.they don’t believe there is such a danger as radio interferenceB.the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be provedC.most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassette playersD.they have other effective safety measures to fall back on14.Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic fields on an airplane’s computers?A.Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplane.B.Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with.C.Because research scientists have not been able to produce the same effects in labs.D.Because experts lack adequate equipment to do such research.15.It can be inferred from the passage that the author_______.A.is in favor of prohibiting passengers’use of electronic devices completelyB.has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interferenceC.hasn’t formed his own opinion on this problemD.regards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flightPassage2Even plants can run a fever,especially when they’re under attack by insects or disease.But unlike humans,plants can have their temperature taken from3,000feet away straight up.A decade ago,adapting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites,physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress.The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field,which invariably includes plants that don’t have pest problems.Even better,Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye.Mounted on a plane flown at3,000feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops.The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running“fevers”.Farmers could then spot-spray, using50to70percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in1984,after only three years.Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce,and refinements in infrared scanning,Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works.“This technique can be used on75percent of agricultural land in the United States,”says George,expert of Texas A&M.Ray Jackson,who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture,thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade.But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain10years ago.16.Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are_______.A.sprayed with pesticidesB.facing an infrared scannerC.in poor physical conditionD.exposed to excessive sun rays17.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely,we can use infrared scanning to_______.A.estimate the damage to the cropsB.measure the size of the affected areaC.draw a color-coded mapD.locate the problem area18.Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_______.A.resorting to spot-sprayingB.consulting infrared scanning expertsC.transforming poisoned rainD.detecting crop problems at an early stage19.The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties,such as_______.A.the lack of official supportB.its high costC.the lack of financial backingD.its failure to help increase production20.Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of_______.A.the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceB.growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on cropsC.the forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureD.full support from agricultural expertsPassage3The human brain contains10thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections.Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with humanlike ability,but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace,we can be less sure.Quite soon,in only10or20years perhaps,we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain,and if we can we will.It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software or by altering the architecture but that too will happen.I think it certain that in decades,not centuries,machines of silicon(硅)will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors.Once they exceed us,they will be capable of their own design.In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves.Silicon will have ended carbon’s long control.And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale,we may use them to expand our frontiers,first on earth through their ability to withstand environments,harmful to ourselves.Thus,deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined.Further ahead,by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide,the construction of a vast,man-created world in space,home to thousands or millions of people,will be within our power.21.In what way can we make a machine intelligent?A.By making it work in such environments as deserts,oceans or space.B.By working hard for10or20years.C.By either properly programming it or changing its structure.D.By reproducing it.22.What does the writer think about machines with human-like ability?A.He believes they will be useful to human beings.B.He believes that they will control us in the future.C.He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.D.He doesn’t consider the construction of such machines possible.23.The word carbon(para.2)stands for“_______”.A.intelligent robotsB.a chemical elementC.an organic substanceD.human beings24.A robot can be used to expand our frontiers when_______.A.its intelligence and cost are beyond questionB.it is able to bear the rough environmentC.it is made as complex as the human brainD.its architecture is different from that of the present ones25.It can be inferred from the passage that_______.A.after the installation of a great number of cells and connections,robots will be capable of self-reproductionB.with the rapid development of technology,people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like abilityC.once we make a machine as complex as the human brain,it will possess intelligenceD.robots will have control of the vast,man-made world in spacePassage4Cancer is feared by everyone.And this fear is reaching epidemic proportions.Not the disease itself－there is no such thing as a cancer epidemic.Except for lung cancer,mostly caused by cigarette smoking,the incidence rates are leveling off,and in the case of some kinds of cancer are decreasing.But the fear of cancer is catching,and the country stands at risk of an anxiety.The earth itself is coming to seem like a huge carcinogen(致癌物).The ordinary,more or less scientific statement that something between80and90percent of all cancers are due to things in the environment is taken to mean that none of us will be safe until the whole environment is “cleaned up.”This is not at all the meaning.The80-percent calculation is based on the unthinkable differences in the incidence of cancer in various societies around the world－for example,the high proportion of liver cancer in Africa and the Far East,stomach cancer in Japan,breast cancer in Western Europe and North America, and the relatively low figures for breast cancer in Japan and parts of Africa and for liver cancer inAmerica.These data indicate there may be special and specific environmental influences,largely based on personal life-style,that determine the incidence of various forms of cancer in different communities－but that is all the data suggest.The overall incidence of cancer,counting up all the cases,is probable roughly the same everywhere.26.Which of the following is closest to meaning to the phrase“leveling off”?A.Became very popular.B.Reached its lowest level in popularity.C.Stopped being popular.D.Stopped increasing its popularity.27.According to the passage,the incidence of cancer is generally believed_______.A.to be based on inactive life styleB.to be due to anxietyC.to result from environmental influencesD.to be caused by heavy smoking28.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer’s opinion about the relationship between cancer and environment is_______.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.approving29.According to the passage,the writer seems to feel that_______.A.cancer risk is on the riseB.the whole earth resembles a huge carcinogenC.the risk of catching cancer is not so great as most people conceiveD.cancer can be cured sooner or later30.Which of the following would be the best TITLE for the passage?A.Cancer and EnvironmentB.The Fear Caused by CancersC.Data on Cancer IncidenceD.Cancer and its InvestigationPart III Vocabulary and Structure(20minutes,20points)Directions:There are20incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are4choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.31.On account of rain,the camp has been_______until next weekend.A.put inB.put downC.put throughD.put off32.I still can’t_______why she married a man like that.A.reason outB.figure outC.make believeD.take in33.In my opinion On Golden Pond didn’t_______its reviews.A.live up toe up withC.fitD.expect34.If our company is to survive the fierce competition,we should struggle to_______.A.promoteB.elevateC.generateD.innovate35.After a number of disagreements with the committee,the chairman decided to_______.A.resignB.withdrawC.retreatD.retire36.During the drought,water restrictions were rigidly_______.A.enforcedB.practicedpelledD.effected37.A good teacher should_______as well as teach.A.amuseB.dedicateC.entertainD.instruct38.Any student who_______his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects39.Whenever I am in trouble,Annie always comes to my_______.A.frontB.sideC.rescueD.fate40.Many a student_______taken part in the survey made by our research center.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.would have41.If I had remembered_______the windows,the thief would not have got in.A.closingB.having closedC.to closeD.to have closed42.According to the radio broadcast,the lost sports car was found_______off the highway.A.abandoningB.abandonedC.to be abandonedD.to have abandoned43.“Why didn’t he come to the party last night?”“He_______not have wanted to see me.”A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might44.The fire started on the first floor of the hospital,many of_______patients are elderly and infirm.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.their45._______to the question of refreshments,I should think lemonade and sandwiches will be sufficient.A.PriorB.AsC.DueD.According46.When Mrs.White goes back to her office after class,she expects Jane,her daughter,to _______at her desk.A.workB.have workedC.have been workingD.be working47.There are millions of pain nerves in the body,and when any of_______are even slightly disturbed,they flash a pain impulse to the brain.A.themB.thoseC.whichD.that48._______a scientist is being deliberately informal,he will tend to speak like a book when he is explaining science.A.AlthoughB.Even ifC.WhileD.Unless49._______,there would almost certainly have been civil and political chaos.A.Had the attempted assassination succeededB.If the attempted assassination succeededC.Had the attempted assassination been succeededD.Had succeeded the attempted assassination50.Being completely incompetent for the job,he was_______.A.dischargedB.disposedC.dismantledD.disciplinedPaper Two试卷二（55minutes）Part IV Translation(25minutes,15points)Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Abundance is a life style,a way of living your life.It isn’t something you buy now and then or pull down from the cupboard,dust off and use once or twice,and then return to the cupboard. Abundance is a philosophy;it appears in your physiology,your value system,and carries its own set of beliefs.You walk with it,sleep with it,bath with it,feel with it,and need to maintain and take care of it as well.Abundance doesn’t always require money.Many people live with all that money can buy yet live empty inside.Abundance begins inside with some main self-ingredients, like love,care,kindness and gentleness,thoughtfulness and compassion.Abundance is a state of being.It radiates outward.It shines like the sun among the many moons in the world.Part V Writing(30minutes,15points)Directions:You are to write in no less than100words on the topic“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet”.You could base your composition on the Chinese outline given below.Write your composition on the ANSWER SHEET.1、互联网给人们带来很多好处。

一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Section A（共10小题）1. How does the man feel about the weather today?A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Warm.D. Satisfied.2. What is the woman's major?A. English.B. History.C. Math.D. Science.3. Why does the man want to borrow the book?A. He needs it for his class.B. He is interested in the book.C. He has finished reading it.D. He has lost his own copy.4. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. It is boring.B. It is exciting.C. It is not worth watching.D. It is too long.5. How does the man prefer to travel?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By plane.D. By car.6. What is the man's problem with his phone?A. It is broken.B. It is lost.C. It is stolen.D. It is out of battery.7. What does the woman suggest doing for the weekend?A. Visiting a museum.B. Watching a movie.C. Going to the beach.D. Staying at home.8. How does the man know the woman?A. They are classmates.B. They are neighbors.C. They are colleagues.D. They are friends.9. What is the woman's profession?A. Teacher.B. Doctor.C. Lawyer.D. Engineer.10. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A. He is late.B. He is tired.C. He is sorry for his mistake.D. He is not feeling well.Section B（共10小题）11. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The man's job.B. The woman's health.C. The weather.D. The man's travel plan.12. What does the woman mean when she says "That's a good idea"?A. She agrees with the man.B. She thinks it is a bad idea.C. She has no opinion.D. She is not interested.13. Why does the man ask the woman about her weekend plans?A. He wants to join her.B. He is curious.C. He is worried about her.D. He is trying to impress her.14. What does the woman suggest for the man to do?B. To work harder.C. To go to the gym.D. To go to the doctor.15. What is the woman's main concern?A. The man's safety.B. The man's health.C. The man's work.D. The man's future.16. What does the man mean when he says "I'll see"?A. He will definitely do it.B. He will think about it.C. He will not do it.D. He is unsure.17. What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A. To change his job.B. To take a vacation.C. To learn a new skill.D. To spend more time with family.18. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The woman's diet.B. The man's exercise routine.C. The weather.19. What does the woman mean when she says "I don't think so"?A. She agrees with the man.B. She disagrees with the man.C. She has no opinion.D. She is not sure.20. What is the woman's advice for the man?A. To eat more vegetables.B. To exercise regularly.C. To take supplements.D. To see a doctor.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）Passage 1(21-25)Twenty years ago, the world was on the brink of a new technological revolution. The Internet was just beginning to change the way we communicate, work, and live. Today, we are living in the age of big data, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things. These technologies have transformed our lives in ways we could never have imagined.The Internet has made it possible for people to connect with each other in real-time, regardless of their location. We can now communicate with friends and family around the world through social media platforms, email, and video calls. This has greatly enhanced our ability to stay in touch with loved ones, even when they are far away.The rise of big data has allowed companies to analyze vast amounts of information to gain insights into consumer behavior and market trends.This has led to more targeted marketing campaigns, improved customer service, and more efficient business operations.Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing the way we interact with technology. From virtual assistants to self-driving cars, AI is making our lives easier and more convenient. It is also being used in healthcare, finance, and other industries to improve efficiency and accuracy.The Internet of Things is creating a network of interconnected devices that can communicate with each other. This has the potential to revolutionize everything from home automation to smart cities. Imagine a world where your home appliances, cars, and even your clothes can communicate with each other to make your life more efficient.Despite the many benefits of these technologies, there are alsopotential risks. Privacy concerns, job displacement, and ethical issues are just a few of the challenges we face as we continue to embrace new technologies.21. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The impact of the Internet on our lives.B. The benefits of big data.C. The challenges of artificial intelligence.D. The potential risks of new technologies.22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of the Internet?A. Enhanced communication.B. Improved customer service.C. More efficient business operations.D. Better healthcare.23. What is the author's attitude towards big data?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.D. Concerned.24. According to the passage, what is the potential impact of the Internet of Things?A. Increased privacy concerns.B. Improved efficiency and convenience.C. Job displacement.D. Ethical issues.25. What is the author's main concern about new technologies?A. Privacy concerns.B. Job displacement.C. Ethical issues.D. All of the above.Passage 2(26-30)In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards remote work, where employees work from home or other locations outside thetraditional office environment. This shift has been driven by several factors, including advancements in technology, changing work cultures, and the desire for a better work-life balance.Technology has played a crucial role in enabling remote work. With the advent of high-speed internet, video conferencing tools, and cloud-based applications, employees can now collaborate effectively with their colleagues, regardless of their physical location. This has made iteasier for companies to hire talent from anywhere in the world and for employees to work from anywhere they choose.The changing work culture has also contributed to the rise of remote work. Companies are increasingly recognizing the value of flexible work arrangements and are offering more opportunities for employees to work from home. This shift is driven by the growing demand for a better work-life balance and the desire to attract and retain top talent.Remote work has several benefits for both employees and employers. For employees, it offers greater flexibility and the ability to create a personalized work environment. It can also lead to increased productivity, as employees are able to work in a setting that is conducive to their individual needs. For employers, remote work can reduce overhead costs, increase employee satisfaction, and improve retention rates.However, remote work also comes with its own set of challenges. Communication can be more difficult when working from home, and there is a risk of feeling isolated. Additionally, employees may struggle to maintain a healthy work-life balance if they are not careful.Despite these challenges, the trend towards remote work is likely to continue. As technology continues to evolve and work cultures continue to change, more and more companies and employees are likely to embrace the benefits of remote work.26. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The impact of remote work on the workplace.B. The benefits and challenges of remote work.C. The role of technology in remote work.D. The changing work culture.27. According to the passage, what is one of the factors driving the trend towards remote work?A. Increased government regulations.B. The desire for a better work-life balance.C. The fear of technology.D. The decline of the traditional office environment.28. What is the author's attitude towards remote work?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.D. Concerned.29. What is one of the benefits of remote work for employees?A. Increased communication.B. Reduced stress.C. Greater flexibility.D. Better healthcare benefits.30. What is the author's prediction about the future of remote work?A. It will decline.B. It will become the norm.C. It will remain unchanged.D. It will be replaced by new technologies.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）It was a sunny Saturday morning, and I decided to take a walk in the park. The park was filled with people enjoying the beautiful weather. There were children playing, couples strolling, and groups of friends gathered around a picnic table.As I walked along the path, I noticed a young man sitting on a bench, looking very sad. I approached him and asked if he was okay. He looked up and said, "I'm fine, but I just feel really lonely."I sat down next to him and asked him to tell me what was going on. He explained that he had moved to the city a few months ago and had not yet made any friends. He felt isolated and was struggling to adjust to his new environment.I listened carefully and offered him some advice. I told him that it was important to be proactive and reach out to people. I suggested that he join a local community group or take a class to meet new people. I also encouraged him to be open and friendly, as making friends is often about taking the first step.The young man seemed to feel better after our conversation. He thanked me for listening and for the advice. As I continued my walk, I couldn't help but feel happy that I had been able to help someone in need.This experience reminded me of the importance of being kind and compassionate towards others. Sometimes, all someone needs is a little bit of attention and a listening ear. In the end, I learned that the act of helping others can also be a rewarding experience for ourselves.31. The author decided to take a walk in the park because it was _______.A. a sunny dayB. a workdayC. a rainy dayD. a holiday32. The young man was sitting on a bench because he _______.A. was tiredB. was sadC. was happyD. was bored33. The author approached the young man because he _______.A. wanted to join himB. wanted to ask for helpC. was curious about himD. felt sorry for him34. The author gave the young man some advice because he _______.A. wanted to be friendlyB. wanted to help himC. wanted to make friendsD. wanted to learn from him35. The author learned that the act of helping others can be _______.A. boringB. rewardingC. expensiveD. dangerous四、写作（共1题，满分15分）Write an essay on the following topic:How do you think technology has changed our lives in the past decade? Discuss both the positive and negative impacts of these changes on individuals and society.Your essay should be at least 300 words in length.。

11月湖南成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试题试题和答案（一）【答案在最终】英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions.Ther.ar.1.sho.incomplet.dialogue.i.thi.part.eac.followe.b..choice.mar plet.th.dialogu.an.mar.you.answe.o.th.ANSWE.SH EE.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.1.Lily.I’.sorr..can’.g.wit.you.Sue: ________? Haven’t you agreed?A.Wh.don’.yo.B.Wha.i.i.C.Ho.i.i.D.Wha.d.yo.thin.e.Larry.________.He’l.spea.a.th.meeting.A.He’....3.Jane.Ar.yo.goin.t.watc.T.now.Brett._________.A..woul.i..ha.tim.B.I’.sorry.Ther.i.n.answe.C.Al.right.Than.yo.D.Yes..agre.wit.yo.4..man.Excus.me.bu.coul.yo.tel.m.th.wa.t.th.Park..woman._________.Yo.ma.as.th.policema.ove.ther.fo.help.A.Yes.yo.g.ahead.an.I’l.follo.yo.B.Sorry.bu.I’..strange.her.mysel.C.Well.wal.fast.an.you’l.soo.ge.ther.D.Ok.it’.no.fa.fro.her.5.Maria.Ar.yo.satisfie.wit.wha.sh.ha.done.Nancy.No.i.th.least.I.couldn’.be_________.A.s.ba.B.muc.bette.C.s.wel.D.an.wors.6.Fred.Ho.d.yo.kno.Mik.i.fro.th.Scotland.Eddie.Fro.th.wa._________.A.whic.h.speak.B.tha.h.speak.C.i.tha.h.speak.D.wit.whic.h.speak.7.Mori.Ho.d.yo.lik.Mrs.Johnson’.painting.Katy.________.N.on.paint.worse.A.T.tel.yo.th.trut.B.I.othe.word.C.Generall.speakin.D.O.th.whol.8.John.Let’.g.t.th.stadiu.t.watc..footbal.match.Paul: __________A.Why.B.Wh.not.C.No.a.all.D.Yes.please.9.Anne.M.husban.an..ar.goin.abroa.t.hav..trave.tomorrow.Emily._________.A.Hav..goo.journe.B.Cheer.C.Goo.luckD.Lon.tim.n.se.10.Joan.D.yo.min.openin.th.window.Nancy._________..A.Sorry..don’.min.B.Sure.g.ahea.C.No.pleas.don’.D.No.bu.I’.feelin..bi.col.11.Elaine..though.yo.wer.goin.t.leav.earl.toda.t.mee.you.daughte.i.th.kindergarte n.Carrot..________.bu..couldn’.leav.unti..finis.typin.al.th.letters.A.ha.planne.t.B.planne.t.C.pla.t.D.a.plannin.t.12.Stranger.Coul.yo.hel.m.t.lif.th.bo.o.m.shoulder.Passerby._________.A.No..couldn’.B.Fo.pleasur.C..coul.D.Wit.pleasur.13.Mark.Her.i..birthda.presen.fo.you.James.Than.you.It’.ver.kin.o.you.It’.s.beautiful.Mark: _________A.Congratulations.B.It’.m.honor.C.I’.happ.yo.lik.it.D.Wit.pleasur.14.Son.Father.yo.promise.tha.i..di.wel.i.th.exa.yo.woul.bu.m..ne.bike. Father._______..wil.bu.i.tomorrow.A.S.di.I.B.Really.C.S..did.D.Yo.shoul.kee.you.promise.puter.Thomas._________.A.Al.right.Thank..lo.B.Yes.g.ahea.pleas.C.No.pleas.don’.d.i.D..don’.wan.t.troubl.to.muc.Part II Reading Comprehension (20 points)Directions.Ther.ar..passage.i.thi.part.Eac.o.th.passage.i.followe.b..question.o. unfinishe.statements.Fo.eac.o.the.ther.ar..choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Choos.th.bes.o n.an.mar.you.answe.o.th.ANSWE.SHEE.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.Passage Onetely.Ha..docto.sai.h.can’.fin.anythin.wron.wit.you.Perhap.h.sen.yo.t. .hospital.bu.al.th.advance.equipmen.ther.show.tha.ther.i.nothin.wron.wit.you.Then.conside.this.yo.migh.b.i..stat.o.subhealth.Subhealth.als.calle.th.thir.stat.o.th.gra.state.i.explaine.a..borderlin.stat.betw ee.healt.an.disease.anization.ove.4.percen.o.subheal t.peopl.ar.middle-age.o.elderly.Th.percentag.i.eve.highe.amon.peopl.wh.wor.i.mana gemen.position.a.wel.a.student.aroun.exam-weeks.c.o.energy.depressio..slo.reactions.insomni.(失眠).agitation.an.poo.memory.Othe.symptom.includ.shortnes.o.breath.sweatin.an.achi n.i.th.wais.an.legs.Th.ke.t.preventin.an.recoverin.fro.subhealth.accordin.t.som.medica.experts.i.t.fo r.goo.livin.habits.alternat.wor.an.rest.exercis.regularly.an.tak.par.i.ope.ai.act ivities.A.fo.meals.peopl.ar.advise.t.ea.les.sal.an.sugar.The.shoul.als.ea.mor.fres.vegeta bles.fruits.fis.becaus.the.ar.ric.i.nutritiona.elements—vitamin.an.trac.element.tha.ar.importan.t.th.body.Nutritio.expert.poin.ou.tha.i.i.no.goo.t.ea.to.muc.a.on.mea.becaus.i.ma.caus.unhe alth.change.i.th.digestiv.trac.(消化系统).The.als.sa.tha..balance.die.i.ver.helpfu.i.avoidin.subhealth.16.Accordin.t.thi.passage.whic.o.th.followin.i.right.A.Whe.yo.ar.i..stat.o.subhealth.yo.shoul.sta.a.hom.an.kee.silent.B.Whe.yo.ar.i..stat.o.subhealth.yo.shoul.g.t.se..docto.an.bu.som.medicine.C.Whe.yo.ar.i..stat.o.subhealth.yo.shoul.hav.yoursel.examine.i.foreig.countries.D.Whe.yo.ar.i..stat.o.subhealth.yo.shoul.fin.ou.th.reason.an.rela.yourself.1.I.ma.b.eas.fo.middle-age.peopl.t.b.i..stat.o.subhealt.becaus..e.u.thei.energ.B.the.hav.los.thei.livin.hope.C.the.hav.mor.pressur.i.lif.an.wor.D.the.begi.t.ge.olde.18.Th.ke.t.preventin.yo.fro.fallin.int..stat.o.subhealt.i.tha.yo.shoul..A.wor.har.B.slee.mor.C.for.goo.livin.habit.D.tak.mor.medicin.1.A.fo.food.expert.sugges.tha..A.w.shoul.neve.ea.mea.B.w.shoul.hav.varietie.o.foo.ua.D.w.shoul.hav.meal.withou.sal.an.suga.20.Th.underline.wor.“alternate.i.thi.passag.i.th.closes.i.meanin.t..A.arrang.b.turn.B.caus.t.tak.plac.C.kee.u.D.tak.u.Passage TwoALBANY.Ne.York—.signe.b.Georg.Pata ernor.too.effec.Friday.Ne.Yor.i.th.38t.stat.t.enac..deat .penalt.sinc.1976.whe.th.U.S.Suprem.Cour.allowe.state.t.resum.capita.punishment.“Peopl.ou.ther.understan.tha.thi.i.goin.t.sav.lives,.Mr.Patak.said.H.spok.a..new .conference.surrounde.b.relative.o.peopl.kille.i.crime.tha.no.qualif.a.capita.cas es.Amon.th.murder.no.punishabl.b.deat.ar.thos.o.polic.officers.priso.guard.an.judges mitte.wit.anothe.felon.(重罪.suc.a.rape.an.slaying.b.terrorists.Th.killer.woul.b.execute.b.injection..coalitio.ha.bee.preparin.a.appea.sinc.th.bil.wa.approved.I.wil.b.file.a.soo.a.so meon.i.sentence.t.death.sai.Norma.Siegel.executiv.directo.o.th.Ne.Yor.Civi.Libert ie.Union.N.on.ha.bee.execute.i.Ne.Yor.sinc.1963.I.1965.th.legislatur.suspende.th. deat.penalt.du.t.doubt.abou.it.fai.applicatio.t.minorities..i.Ne.Yor.Stat.afte.1976.ernor.ernor.C.Th.Suprem.Cour.D.Georg.Patak.22.Capita.punishmen.i.i.th.U.S.A.no.allowe.B.allowe.C.allowe.i.3.state.D.allowe.i.th.38t.stat.23.Crime.o.qualif.a.capita.cases.A.robber.B.seria.killing.C.rap.D.terroris.24.N.on.ha.bee.execute.i.Ne.Yor.sinc..A.196.B.1976C.1963D.196.25.Th.deat.penalt.wa.suspende.i.196.becaus.th.legislatur.ha.doubt..A.whethe.i.woul.b.fai.t.minoritie.B.whethe.i.woul.b.fai.t.everyon.C.abou.it.fai.applicatio.t.minoritie.D.ove.it.unfai.applicatio.t.minoritie.Passage ThreeTibeta.architectur.ha.bee.influence.b.Chines.cultur.a.wel.a.India.culture.an.refl ect..deepl.Buddhis.approach.Th.Buddhis.wheel.alon.wit.tw.dragons.ca.b.see.o.nearl .ever.Buddhis.templ.whos.design.an.insid.detail.ar.differen.i.Tibet.Th.desig.o.th .Tibeta.tower.ca.b.different.fro.roundis.wall.i.th.wester.area.o.Tibe.t.squarish. dakh.a.are.nea.Himalaya.whic.i.know.fo.it.remot.mountai.beauty .Th.mos.unusua.featur.o.Tibeta.architectur.i.tha.man.o.th.house.an.temple.ar.buil. o.elevated,sunn.site.facin.th.south.an.ar.ofte.mad.ou.o..mixtur.o.rocks.wood.ceme n.an.earth.Littl.fue.i.availabl.fo.heatin.o.lighting.s.fla.roof.ar.buil.t.kee.hea uall.slope.inward.a.1 .degree.a..measur.t.figh.agains.frequen.earthquake.i.th.mountainou.area.Standin.a.11.meter.i.heigh.an.36.meter.i.width.th.Potal.Palace.whic.mean.th.hol.l an.o.Buddhism.i.considere.a.th.mos.importan.exampl.o.Tibeta.architecture.Formerl. ma.i.contain.ove..thousan.room.withi.thirtee.stories.an ma.an.statue.o.th.Buddha.I.i.divide.int.th.oute.W hit.Palace.whic.serve.a.th.administrativ.quarters.an.th.inne.Re.Palace.whic.conta ma.an..vas.librar.o.Buddhis.scripture.(经文).I.i.no..statemuseu.o.Chin.an..popula.touris.attraction.26.Wha.doe.th.passag.mainl.tal.about.A.Tibeta.architecture.B.Tibeta.temples.C.Tibeta.arts.D.Tibeta.transportation.uall.slope.inward.a.1.degree.t..A.brin.i.th.fres.ai.B.kee.th.col.win.ou.C.preven.th.damag.o.earthquake.D.collec.th.rai.i.summe.28.Tibeta.architectur.ha.th.followin.characteristic.EXCEP.tha..A.th.house.nee.n.fue.fo.hea.o.ligh..o.sunligh.C.th.material.ar.rocks.wood.cemen.an.eart.D.temple.i.differen.place.hav.differen.kind.o.wall.s.paragraph.A.Th.are.o.Potal.Palace.B.Th.hig.ran.o.Potal.Palace.C.Th.architectura.styl.o.Potal.Palace..o.Potal.Palac.30.Wha.ca.b.learne.fro.th.passage.A.Th.Potal.Palac.i.divide.int.th.parts.dak.i..plac.famou.fo.it.remot.mountai.beauty.C.Th.nam.o.th.Potal.Palac.doesn’.hav.specia.meaning.D.Th.Potal.Palac.represent.th.achievement.o.Tibeta.architecture.Passage Fourpany.th.worker.didn’.hol.muc.fait.i.him.H. pan.di.it.business.whic.wa.th.sale.o.aluminu.pot.an.pans.Th .natur.o.th.industr.wa.fraugh.wit.dishones.busines.practices.T.brin.th.busines.ou .o.bankruptc.Taylo.kne.tha.h.ha.t.chang.th.wa.busines.wa.performed.Finall.h.devel ope..ver.simpl.busines.ti.that.al.employee.wer.t.follo.i.al.o.thei.busines.dealin g.wit.customer.an.suppliers.Th.ti.change.th.business.turne.th.busines.aroun.an.a. las.brough.i.ou.o.bankruptcy.Th.busines.ti.i..simpl.four-ste.decision-makin.tool.I.didn’.tel.peopl.wha.t.d.o. .i.al.o.thei.busines.dealings.I.i.simpl.Th.fo .thi.simpl.decision-makin.too.i.you.lif.an.se.i.i.doesn’.m ak..difference.A.people.w.mus.al.stic.t.ou.persona.honesty.Thi.i.hand.an.simpl.te s.o.wha.yo.say.d.o.think.Giv.i..tr.i.you.life.The four way test①.I.i.th.TRUTH.②.I.i.FAI.t.al.concerned.③.Wil.i.buil.GOODWIL.an.bette.friendship.④.Wil.i.b.GOO.t.al.concerned.B.th.way.thi.too.mad.Herbert.J.Taylo..multi-millionair.i.th.1930s.S.it’.als..ver.profitabl.wa.o.doin.business.31.Th.underline.phras.“wa.fraugh.with.i.paragrap..mean..A.wa.fille.wit.B.wa.popula.wit.C.wa.famou.fo.D.wa.covere.wit.32.Thi.four-ste.decision-makin.too.ca..A.giv.yo.a.exac.answe.t.al.th.problem.B.hel.yo.chang.th.wa.yo.d.thing.C.certainl.hel.yo.d.al.busines.successfull.D.hel.yo.fin.bette.way.t.figh.agains.th.peopl.aroun.yo.33.Accordin.t.th.passage.whic.o.th.followin.i.TRUE.A.Herbert.J.Taylo.i.th.riches.busines.ma.i.th.worl.B.Al.th.busines.don’.mak.thei.mone.i.a.hones.wa.pan.o.Herbert.J.Taylo.didn’.trad.accordin.t.Th.fou.wa.test.D.Th.worker.didn’.believ.Herbert.J.Taylo.coul.succee.a.first.34.Thi.simpl.decision-makin.too.is__________.A.onl..hones.wa.o.doin.business.B.onl.profitabl.t.other.C.bot..hones.an.profitabl.wa.o.doin.busines.D.onl..profitabl.wa.o.doin.busines.35.Wha.coul.b.th.bes.titl.o.th.passage.A.Th.fou.wa.tes.B.Herbert.J.Taylor’.success.C.Ho.t.surviv.i.busines.D.T.b.hones.i.business.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions.Ther.ar.4.incomplet.sentence.i.thi.part.Fo.eac.sentenc.ther.ar..choic plet.th.sentence.Mar.you.answe.o.th.ANS WE.SHEE.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.36.H.appeare.t.b.ambitious.bu.actuall.didn’.hav..__________.aim.A.specia.B.specifi.C.explici.D.obviou.37.Tha.hi.conditio.ha.worsene.i.th.resul.o.th._________.o.anxiet.an.grief.A.stres.B.strainin.C.tens.D.repres.38.Th.religiou._________.tha.starte.fro.th.earl.nineteent.centur.continue.an.wa.i ntensifie.b.th.disput.ove.evolutionar.science.A.pursui.B.struggl.C.collisio.D.argumen.39.Thi.i.clearl..promisin.__________.t..seriou.nationa.proble.A.mean.B.approac.C.metho.D.wa.40..though.h.wa.famous.bu.non.o.m.classmate.hav.________hear.o.him.A.eve.B.neve.C.jus.D.eve.nd.Eliot’.mos.importan.singl.poem.ha.bee.________ndmar.o.th.2 0th-centur.Englis.poetry.A.shoute.B.condemne.C.despise.D.haile.42.Th.____________.o.scientifi.discoverie.t.industria.productio.method.ha.impelle .th.rapi.developmen.o.th.world’.economy.ag.B.employmen.C.applicatio.D.utilizatio.43.Th.Unite.State.wo.mos.o.th.trac.an.fiel.events.________.i.swimming.th.to.thre. place.wen.toAmericas.A.Contraril.B.Similarl.C.Unexpectedl.D.Hopefull.s.yea.w.bough.th.house.bu.w.di.no.mov.i.becaus.w.haven’.finishe.decoratin.th.________.o.th.house.A.inne.B.inwar.C.interio.D.interna.pan.wil.offe.$5.00.________.t.whoeve.ca.solv.th.proble.o.wate.pollution.A.pric.B.priz.C.awar.D.rewar.46.W.hav.sen.man.peopl.t.enquir.abou.you.famil.member.i.differen.place.an.w.wil.k ee.you_______.i.w.hav.an.news.rme.B.know.C.intelligen.D.unknow.47._________ha..close.m.eye.whe..bega.t.imagin.th.mos.fantasti.shapes.A.Soone.B.Quickl.C.Hardl.D.Onc.48.Cat.__________t.b.afrai.o.dogs.bu.ou.Tibb.ha.jus.chase.Mr.Goldsmith’.bulldo.r igh.dow.th.road.A.ar.suppose.B.suppos.C.ar.supposin.D.suppose.49.It’.th.littl.bo.wh.ofte.help.other._________win.th.firs.prize.A.whic.B.wh.C.who.D.tha.50.Childre.ar.fon.o.drink._________orang.juice.suga.an.water.A.mad.u.o.B.mad.o.C.consiste.o.pose.o.ernmen._________.th.fir.fro.bankruptc.b.givin.the..grant.A.ha.delivere.B.ha.release.C.ha.rescue.D.ha.salvage.52.W.__________.t.reac.hi.b.mai.an.b.phone.bu.i.vain.A.hav.struggle.B.hav.attempte.C.hav.endeavore.D.hav.strive.53.yo.shoul.liste.carefull.an.b.patien.when________.A.spoke.t.B.spea.C.speakin.t.D.yo.ar.speakin.t.s.nigh..hear.._______.new.repor.tha..kin.o.mysteriou.diseas.wa.spreadin.i.th .country.A.frightene.B.excitin.C.excite.D.frightenin.55.Ann.Ro.o.Ne.Yor.Cit.state.tha.ther.ar.vocationall.successfu.person.wh.ar.well-adjuste.sociall.an.ye.wh.show.accordin.t.tests.mor.o.les.sever._________.disabili ties.A.affectionat.B.emotiona.C.sentimenta.D.feelin.56.Althoug.al.human.shar.th.sam.se.o.genes.__________.ca.inheri.differen.form.o.. give.gene.makin.eac.perso.geneticall.unique.A.person.B.people.C.individual.D.being.57.A.h.hasn’.h.intend.t.appl.fo.a/a.___________.o.hi .passport.A.lengthenin.B.prolongin.C.extensio.D.enlargin.58.I.wa.i.th.villag._________no.i..smal.tow.tha.th.earthquak.occurred.A.wher.B.whic.C.tha.D.i.whic.s.month.par.o.Southeas.Asi.wa.struc.b.floods.fro.________effect.th.peopl.ar. stil.suffering.A.whos.B.tha.C.ho.D.wha.60._________migh.b.expected.th.respons.t.th.questio.wa.ver.difficult.A.Tha.B.A.C.I.D.Wha.61.Th.reaso.fo.thei.failur._______yo.kno.i.tha.the.didn’.ge.full.prepare.fo.th.e xperiment.A.wh.B.wha.C.tha.D.becaus.62._______.fro..ba.cold.Ji.ha.bee.i.hospita.fo.severa.days.A.sufferin.B.suffere.C.suffe.D.bein.sufferin.63.Sh.___________s.Frida.bu.sh.hasn’.finishe.i.ye.til.now.A.understoo.B.undertoo.C.understand.D.undertake.64.Th.fac._________grea.achievement.hav.bee.mad.i.th.pas.fe.year.prove.tha.ou.par ty’.polic.i.correct.A.whethe.B.whic.C.wha.D.tha.65.Yo.ma.writ.a.E-mai.t.m.o.jus.phon.me.________wil.do.A.Eac.B.Eithe.C.Neithe.D.Al.66.Luc.wa.cleve.__________t.understan.wha.yo.implie.i.you.letter.A.enoug.B.muc.C.mor.D.to.67.Th.drough.ha.__________severa.provinces.A.influence.B.affecte.C.damage.D.destroye.68.M.typis.ha.no.returne.m.pape.yet.bu.sh.promise._________b.tomorrow.A.fo.m.t.hav.i.read.B.i.wa.read.fo.m.C.m.i.wa.read.D.t.hav.i.read.fo.m.69.Al.thes.policie.wil.________cation.A.t.one’.benefi.B.fo.somebody’.benefi.C.b.o.benefi.D.hav.th.benefi.o.70.Don’.liste.t.thos.fool.wh.tel.you_______.hav.t.giv.u.al.th.pleasure.o.life.A.yo.B.tha.C.wha.D.ho.71.Thi.fla.i.brigh.an.capacious..thin.th.ren.mus.b.___________a.tha.one.A.fiv.time.mor.B.fiv.time.a.muc.C.a.man.fou.time.D.a.fou.time.mor.72..hav.kep.tha.phot.__________.ca.se.i.ever.day.a.i.remind.m.o.m.happ.universit. day.i.London.A.whic.B.whe.C.whethe.D.wher.73.Mr.Wang.Th.researc.o.th.ne.bir.fl.viru.vaccin.i.challengin.an.demanding.Wh.d.y o.thin.ca.d.th.job.Mr.Li._________m.student.hav..try.A.Shal.B.Mus.C.Wil.D.Ma.74.Chin.sen.u.Shenzho.V.manne.Spaceshi.int.spac.successfully.whic.show.scienc.an. technolog._________rapidl.i.China.A.i.developin.B.hav.bee.developin.C.develop.D.ha.develope.75.I.i..grea.pit.tha.th.famou.painte.die._________hi.paintin.unfinished.A.o.B.wit.C.fro.D.fo.Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions.Ther.1.blank.i.th.followin.passage.Fo.eac.numbere.blank.ther.ar..choi ce.marke.A.B..an.D.Choos.th.bes.on.an.mar.you.answe.o.th.ANSWE.SHEE.wit..singl.l in.throug.th.center.Th.Interne.ha.opene.u..whol.ne.onlin.worl.fo.u.t.mee.an.chat.Bu.jus.a.i.face-to-f munication.ther.ar.som.basi.rule.tha.shoul.b.7.whe.online.Th.basi.rul.i.simple.trea.other.i.th.sam.7.yo.woul.wan.t.b.treated.Imagin.ho.you ’.fee.i.yo.wer.i.th.othe.person’.shoes.Fo.anythin.yo.ar.abou.t.send.as.yourself.“Woul..sa.thi.t.th.person’.face?.I.th.answe.i.no.rewrit.an.reread.Repea.til.yo. fee.7.tha.you’fortabl.sayin.th.word.t.th.person’.face.7.someon.i.th.cha.roo.i.impolit.t.you.you.instinc.i.t.fir.bac.i.th.sam.way.8.tr.n o.t.d.so.Yo.shoul.ignor.th.person.I.i.wa.cause.b..disagreemen.wit.anothe.member.t r.t.fi.th.situatio.b.politel.discussin.it.Remembe.t.8.opinion.o.other.i.cha.room.wor.once.Offe.advic.whe.aske.b.newcomers.a.the.ma.no.b.sur. municate.Whe.someon.make.mistake.whethe.it’..stupi.questio.8.a .unnecessar.an.lon.answer.b.kin.abou.it.I.it’..smal.mistake.yo.ma.no.nee.t.sa.an ything.8.i.yo.fee.strongl.abou.it.thin.twic.befor.sayin.anything.Havin.goo.manner .doesn’.giv.yo.licens.t.correc.everyon.else.I.yo.d.decid.t.tel.someon.abou..mistake.poin.i.ou.8.A.th.sam.time.i.yo.fin.yo.ar. wrong.correc.i.an.sa.sorry.I.i.no.polit.t.as.other.persona.question.8.a.thei.age.sex.an.marriage.76.A.base.B.followe.C.agree.D.relie.77.A.wa.B.metho.C.a.D.for.78.A.sorr.B.uneas.C.sur.D.ba.79.A.Ho.B.I.C.Whe.D.Wher.80.A.Eve.B.The.C.An.D.Bu.81.A.follo.B.obe.C.respec.D.neglec.82.A.o.B.an.C.otherwis.D.no.83.A.Jus.B.Eve.C.Eve.D.A.84.A.rudel.B.politel.C.naturall.D.carelessl.85.A.lik.B.suc.C.jus.D.s.英语试卷二Part V Writing (15 points)Directions.Yo.ar.t.writ.i.100-12.word.abou.th.titl.“Wher.t.live.Th.Cit.o.th.Countryside”positio.o.th.outlin.g ive.i.Chines.below.1.某些人喜欢住在都市, 某些人喜欢住在农.2.你更喜欢住在哪里？写出原.湖南成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试题答案（三）英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)01-05: CDABD 06-10: BABAD 11-15: ADCCAPart II Reading Comprehension (20 points)16-20: DCCBA 21-25: ACBCC26-30: ACACD 31-35: ABDCBPart III Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)36-40: BACBA 41-45: DCBCD46-50: ACADB 51-55: CBADB56-60: CCBAB 61-65: CBBDB66-70: ABDCA 71-75: CDDBBPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)76-80: BACBD 81-85: CACBB英语试卷二: 参照作文Nowaday.i.i..tren.fo.Chines.t.lear.English.Withou.certai.certificate.showin.thei. Englis.ability.i.ma.b.har.eve.t.fin..job.eve.thoug.mos.job.hav.nothin.t.d.wit.Eng lish.Fo.some.i.i..wast.o.tim.an.resource.fo.s.man.peopl.t.lear.English.efu.skill .whic.coul.mak..perso.b.abl.t.fulfil.mor.job.an.demand.i.th.society.T.me.th.mos.time-consumin.tas.fo.student.i.Chin.i.learnin.English.The.hav.t.spen. .lo.o.preciou.tim.reading.memorizin.words.an.doin.exercises.T.them.th.onl.meanin.i.Englis.learnin.i.t.dea.wit.tests.Therefore.i.i.no.necessar.fo.al.th.peopl.t.lea r.English.(13.words)》》更多湖南成人教育学位英语模拟试题、样卷、历年真题和答案。

湖南成考英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talks答案：A2. She is always the first ________ to school.A. getB. getsC. to getD. getting答案：C3. There is ________ with your computer. It doesn't work.A. something wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. anything wrong答案：A4. ________ the heavy rain, they decided to put off the sports meeting.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. Owing toD. Due to答案：A5. The manager, ________ the meeting, was very satisfied with the progress.A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. attend答案：B6. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read答案：C7. ________ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C8. He ________ his hometown for ten years.A. has leftB. leftC. has been away fromD. has gone to答案：C9. ________ the problem, let's discuss it tomorrow.A. Look intoB. Look forC. Look afterD. Look up答案：A10. The meeting ________ until five o'clock yesterday.A. didn't finishB. wasn't overC. didn't endD. wasn't finished答案：D二、完形填空题（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

2012年11月湖南成人学士学位英语真题及答案Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. —— What day is it today?—— A.A. MondayB. It’s fineC. June 14D. Nine o’clock2. —— Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please?—— __C_.A. Sure, pleaseB. Thank you so muchC. It’s six o’clockD. Yes, I can3. —— May I use the telephone?—— A_.A. Go aheadB. Thank you so muchC. Don’t worryD. You are welcome4. —— Would you like to come to the party Friday evening?—— B__.A. That’s rightB. Yes, I’d like toC. I’ll be lateD. No, never mind5. —— I’m sorry I can’t give you any help.—— That’s OK. _C__.A. What a pityB. I don’t careC. Thank you all the sameD. Don’t mention it6. —— How did you find your visit to the museum, Eddie?—— B.A. I went there all by myselfB. Oh, wonderful, indeedC. My friend showed me thereD. By taking a No. 2 bus.7. —— I didn’t know this was a one-way street, sir.—— _D_A. It’s different.B. How do you do?C. How dare you say that?D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.8. —— I don’t want to eat anything. I’m not feeling well today.—— D_, Carlos. I hope you’ll be better soon.A. It doesn’t matterB. Don’t botherC. I’m better nowD. I’m sorry to hear that9. —— Are you going to take part in the English contest to be held at the end of this term?—— __C.A. I’m afraidB. I doC. It dependsD. It’s a pleasure10. —— Today’s Sunday. What about going to the Science Museum?—— __C__.A. Take it easyB. Let’s call it a dayC. That’s a good ideaD. It’s kind of you to say so11. —— I have just passed my exam. I feel so relieved now.—— __B_!A. Thank youB. Well doneC. Cheer upD. My pleasure12. —— Don’t forget to pass on the message to my teacher.—— __A.A. Yes, I don’tB. I don’t think soC. No, I won’tD. Sorry, I wouldn’t13. —— How could you say that?—— C_. I didn’t mean to hurt you.A. It doesn’t matterB. That’s all rightC. I am really sorryD. None of your business14. —— You have given us a wonderful party, Mrs. Johnson.—— __B_.A. Don’t say toB. I’m glad you enjoyed itC. It is interesting for you to say soD. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t organize it well15. —— What’s the matter? You really look upset.—— B_.—— Well, better luck next time.A. I have won a prizeB. I failed an important testC. Why, I always look up to youD. Me? I never look down uponanybodyPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up as recently as the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks began to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. At the beginning of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. And scientists developed software that made Internet “surfing” more convenient.Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day.16. The Internet was set up in __B__.A. 1960B. the 1960sC. 1970D. the 1970s17. Computer networks didn’t work well at first because __D.A. computers were large and expensiveB. computers couldn’t send information fastC. computers didn’t fit into the same networkD. if one computer failed, the whole network stopped18. Which of the following was the first to use the Internet? AA. Governments.B. Universities.C. Banks.D. Hospitals.19. Which of the following statements is true? CA. People use the Internet mainly to send emails.B. Computers are now more costly than ever before.C. Computers were costly and hard to use until the early 1990s.D. In the 1970s the Internet was easy to use but computers were costly.20. The best title for the passage is _C__.A. The Future of the InternetB. The History of ComputersC. The History of the InternetD. Convenient Internet SurfingPassage TwoAlan Chang was a handsome young man with good manners.One morning he was walking along a street on his way to an appointment. He did not want to be early or late. He had forgotten to put on his watch so he went up to a man who was waiting for a taxi.“Excuse me, sir,” he said, very politely, “but could you tell me the time?”The man, who was very well-dressed and looked quite rich, said nothing. He did not even look at Alan. Alan spoke to him again. “Excuse me, sir,” he said, “but could you please tell me what time it is?”This time the man looked at him, but he did not speak and looked quickly away. Alan thought to himself: well, he can hear me; he must be just rude. So Alan asked again, “Why wouldn’t you tell me the time, sir?”The man turned towards him and said, “Put yourself in my shoes. I am standing here waiting for a taxi. You come up to me and ask me for the time. If I tell it to you, you will thank me. I will say ‘That’s all right.’ You may then say ‘It’s a beautiful day,’ to which I may reply ‘Yes, I like these sunny winter days.’Before we know what is happening we have a friendly conversation. You are a pleasant, polite young man, so when my taxi comes, I offer you a ride. You accept. We talk.I like you. You like me. I invite you to my home. You meet my daughter. She is a very pretty girl. You are a good-looking man. You like each other. Soon you fall in love. You want to marry. Now do you understand my problem?”Alan shook his head. “No, sir, I’m sorry, I don’t. Everything you have said seems very natural to me.”“Exactly,” the man said, “and I do not want my daughter to marry a man who is too poor to buy a watch. Good morning to you.” And with these words he hurried away.21. Why did Alan ask the man what time it was? CA. He was too late.B. He was very early.C. He had left his watch home.D. He wanted to meet the man’s daughter.22. What did Alan think of the man when he would not tell him the time? AA. He was impolite.B. He was deaf.C. He was stupid.D. He spoke no English.23. What did the man mean by the underlined part “Put yourself in my shoes”? DA. Don’t interrupt me.B. My shoes hurt me.C. Come and try my shoes.D. Try to understand me.24. What kind of a man was Alan Change in the man’s opinion? BA. A thief.B. A poor man.C. A cheat.D. A rich man.25. The story is mainly about A.A. how rude a person can beB. how one thing leads to anotherC. where a person can’t tell the timeD. why you shouldn’t speak to strangersPassage ThreeWhat are the beauties of Hawaii? Let’s start with four.The beach, famous for its water temperature, air temperature and waves, is the first beauty. There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.Then, what do you think would be the second beautiful thing? It is volcanoes (火山), of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands; they made the islands in the first place. Because of them the islands are still growing.What would be the third thing of beauty that the first visitor to Hawaii would notice? It probably wouldn’t be just one thing, but many things: all the wonderful fruits and flowers of the islands. Sugar cane, bananas and pineapples are Hawaii’s biggest exports. Sugar cane has been growing in Hawaii for a thousand years. As for pineapples, the islands produce more than any other places in the world, which has made Dole Company the biggest fruit-packing company in the world.The fourth and most beautiful thing about Hawaii is the people who live there. The Hawaiians never rush, and perhaps this is because they care more for human life than they care for the machine. There is an old Hawaiian law that a man can go to sleep in the middle of the road if he wants to. What makes the people of Hawaii so beautiful is their feeling about people. There are 64 different combinations of races on the islands, and they all live in peace. They believe “Above all nations is humanity.” That is the most beautiful thing of all.26. According to the passage, Hawaii is made up of B__.A. one islandB. twenty islandsC. sixty-four islandsD. hundreds of islands27. Why are the volcanoes so special to the islands? BA. They are not a part of the islands.B. They actually made the islands.C. They are the first in the world.D. They are growing.28. What has made Dole Company the biggest fruit-packing company in the world? DA. Sugar.B. Sugar cane.C. Bananas.D. Pineapples.29. The people in Hawaii are the most beautiful thing because _ D_.A. they had a peaceful historyB. they can sleep in the middle of the roadC. there are 64 different races on the islandsD. they care more for people than anything else30. According to the passage, “above all nations is humanity” might mean __C .A. not all nations have humanityB. humanity is as important as a nationC. humanity has no national boundariesD. all human beings should live in peacePassage FourThere is a measurable relation between how much a person learns and his attitude toward the subject to be learned. When faced with a difficult learning task, one path to success is to concentrate on the positive aspects of the subject matter.If a student has a boring teacher, one solution is to look for the positive aspectsof completing the course, regardless of how boring the teacher happens to be. To accomplish this might require a private tutor or some independent reading, but with the right attitude, success is possible.Over-achievers – students who do better than their test scores show – usually have a positive interest toward learning. They may learn some things more slowly, and they may make more efforts, but, to compensate (补偿), they are often betterat applying what they have learned. As long as they do not have emotional problems, they are successful.Under-achievers – those who function below their ability shown by test scored– often tend to allow a few negative factors to affect them. Because of their negative attitudes, they sometimes become unfairly critical of teachers. They allow themselves to get bored when it is not necessary. In short, their attitudes often cause them to learn less than over-achievers.If you learn to replace a negative attitude toward learning with something more positive, you are on the road to achieving almost any goal you desire. For example,if you realize a personal computer with a word processor would improve your performance, but have an attitude that keeps telling you that a computer is difficultto operate, you tend to make all kinds of excuses. In short, you resist making full use of a terrific tool, simply because your negative attitude prevents you from learning.31. What does the author think a student should do if he has a boring teacher? DA. Look for a new course.B. Be critical of the teacher.C. Complete the course with a good score.D. Have a right attitude toward the teacher.32. The writer thinks that over-achievers and under-achievers mainly differ in __C.A. their test scoresB. their judgment of othersC. their attitudes toward learningD. their skills in using computers33. The underlined phrase function below their ability shown by test scores meansthe under-achievers B_.A. often get low scores in testsB. do worse in actual learning than in testsC. usually do better in tests than the over-achieversD. are always slow in learning and have to make more efforts34. The example of the personal computer shows that __B.A. finding excuses helps in learningB. to react negatively can be harmfulC. hard-working is the key to successD. making use of the computer isimportant35. What is the main idea of the passage? AA. Attitudes play an important role in learning.B. Students should learn how to use personal computers.C. Teachers are not so important in the learning process.D. There are many differences between over-and under-achievers.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.36. This photo __A__ me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago.A. remindsB. recallsC. retellsD. remembers37. I can’t get online because my C__ broke down.A. cameraB. watchC. computerD. recorder38. Would you please D_ the TV a little? The children are doing their homework.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down39. Few houses in this district __D__ the terrible earthquake and many people were killed.A. lastedB. survivedC. deservedD. passed40. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all C__.A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up41. We are at your service. Don’t _B to turn to us if you have any problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek42. My boss did not _D from his desk when I entered his office.A. look outB. look aroundC. look downD. look up43. I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with _A.A. joyB. anxietyC. sorrowD. anger44. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _ more customers.A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer45. —— Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?—— It is on the top shelf, out of the __C__ of our little kid.A. orderB. sightC. reachD. touch46. Herman’s success is _C__ his hard work and his academic ability.A. used toB. equal toC. due toD. close to47. The bookseller cannot get enough books to _D__ the needs of their customers.A. makeB. pleaseC. fillD. meet48. —— He looks so young!—— I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is _A 45.A. actuallyB. basicallyC. accordinglyD. entirely49. Parents have __A__ their concern about violence in some children’s shows.A. expressedB. acceptedC. complainedD. expected50. It was Thomas Edison that A_ the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. designedD. developed51. The doctors successfully completed a 20-hour operation to _B_ the one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolateB. separateC. divideD. remove52. In _A Chinese culture, children’s marriage decisions were often made by parents.A. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD. initial53. We decided to leave the waitress a big D_ because her service was excellent.A. billB. moneyC. fareD. tip54. Experiments show that different temperatures have different _D_ on human feelings.A. resultsB. troublesC. endingsD. effects55. The cost of the products __D to 56,000 Yuan.A. reachesB. numbersC. amountsD. counts56. The mother asked the boys to put __D__ everything in _ order before they left the room.A. the; aB. an; theC. /; aD. /; /57. —— Do you like pop music or country music?—— __C_. I only like sports.A. EachB. EitherC. NeitherD. Both58. It was not known __D__ he had said during the interview.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. what59. Don’t get off the bus _A it has stopped completely.A. untilB. whenC. ifD. since60. __D does it take you to wash all the dishes?A. How oftenB. How muchC. How longD. How fast61. _C all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopeless.A. BecauseB. Owing toC. WithD. But for62. _B bad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of the difficulty.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a63. I don’t think _D possible to finish the work in time without his help.A. whatB. thisC. thatD. it64. It is __A from my school to the railway station.A. two-hours walkB. two-hour’s walkC. two-hour walkD. a two-hour walk65. It’s not a good habit to leave your work __B.A. done halfB. half doneC. a half doneD. done a half66. We like our English teacher because she often tells __A__ funny stories in class.A. usB. ourC. weD. ours67. His little car isn’t _B__ for five people.A. enough bigB. big enoughC. as enough bigD. so big enough68. When and where to hold the meeting _C__ not decided yet.A. isB. areC. hasD. have69. A new house will have been built here _A__.A. in this yearB. for one yearC. by the end of the yearD. during the last year70. It was already ten o’clock in the evening D_ we arrived at the hotel.A. sinceB. whileC. thatD. when71. __C__, we will review all the lessons before the final exam.A. If time will permitB. Time permittingC. If time permittedD. Time permits72. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, _B__ effects can stillbe felt now.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. that73. __C_ you do, you should put your heart into it.A. No matter howB. WheneverC. No matter whatD. Wherever74. _C__ has already been pointed out before, English grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. As75. These university students are looking for a cheap hotel __A__.A. to stay inB. to be stayingC. which to stayD. where to stay inPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Mr Smith gave his wife fifty pounds for her birthday. The day after her birthday, Mrs Smith 76 shopping. She queued 77 a bus, got on and sat down next to an old lady. After a while, she noticed that the old lady’s handbag was 78 . Inside it, she saw some pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. So she quickly looked into her own bag – the notes had 79 ! Mrs Smith was sure the old lady who was sitting next to her had 80 them. She thought she would have to call 81 ; but as she disliked making a fuss and making people into trouble, she decided to take back the money from the old lady’s bag and say 82 more about it. She looked round the bus to make sure nobody was watching; then she carefully put her hand into the old lady’s bag, took the notes and 83 them in her own bag.When she got home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful dress she had bought.“ 84 did you pay for it?” he asked.“With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course,” she replied.“Oh? What’s that, then?” he asked, as he pointed to the 85 on the table.B 76. A. made B. went C. took D. decided A 77. A. in B. on C. for D. toA 78. A. open B. closed C. old D. emptyD 79. A. dropped B. missed C. lost D. goneA 80. A. stolen B. kept C. found D. mistaken D 81. A. herself B. her C. the lady D. the policeC 82. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything B 83. A. took B. put C. left D. savedA 84. A. How B. How much C. What D. For whatB 85. A. bag B. money C. dress D. gift。

4月湖南成人学士学位英语考题试卷及答案PartⅠDialogue Completion (10 points)Dialogue OneMike: Can I borrow $5?Tony: 1 Why do you need it?Mike: I want to buy lunch.Tony: Where’s your money?Mike: 2Tony: Your wallet is empty?Mike: I don’t have even one dollar in it.Tony: 3Mike: Even if it’s only for a short while.Tony: It’s always good to have friendsMike: Friends will lend you money when you’re broke.Tony: 4A. Being broke is no fun.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. It’s not in my wallet.D. Sure.1——4 DCABDialogue TwoMary: I like living here.Jenny: 5 Pasadena is a nice city.Mary: It’s not too big.Jenny: And it’s not too small.Mary: It has great weather all year long.Jenny: It has the Rose Parade.Mary: It has beautiful houses, great schools and 6Jenny: It’s close to the mountains.Mary: 7Jenny: I’m not ever going to leave.A. People enjoy the Parade.B. No place is better than this.C. I agree.D. wonderful restaurants.5——7 CDBDialogue ThreeJohn: Do you have a car?Bill: Yes. I do. 8John: Is it new?Bill: It was new in 2008.John: So, it’s pretty old now.Bill: Yes, it is. 9John: Do you take good care of it?Bill: Oh, yes. 10 And my mechanic changes the oil twice a year.A. But it still looks good.B. What kind of car do you have?C. I have a Honda.D. I wash it once a week.8——10 CADPartⅡReading Comprehension (40 points)Passage OneThe new year brought new desks for students at Vallecito Elementary School, in San Rafael, California. The last three of the school’s 22 classrooms switched from seated desks to standing desks. “It’s now the first all-standing school,” Juliet Starrett told TFK. She started the group StandUp Kids. Her goal is to have every U.S. public school kid using a standing desk within the next 10 years. Starrett’s daughters—Georgia, 10, and Caroline, 7—attend Vallecito. They are thrilled with their desks. “You feel happier, you’re less tired, and you’re more active,” Georgia says.Some of the desks have wheels and fidget bars. The bars let kids move in a way that doesn’t disturb the class. Wheels allow the desks to be moved easily. The desks also adjust to different heights. Kids take breaks by sitting on the floor. There is the trend of designing things to make them easy and safe to use. According to Mark Benden, director of the Texas A&M Center, standing workers are more focused and healthier. He says his research shows that kids using standing desks are more engaged and burn more calories (卡路里). In December, researchers in New Zealand, Australia, and the United Kingdom released similar findings. But not everyone is convinced standing is better than sitting. Some parents and teachers worry that kids will get tired and that standing for long periods of time may be harmful. And standing desks are more expensive.Benden says both sitting and standing desks can cause problems if they are not the proper height. “Our message should not be ‘Sit less, stand more,’” he says, “but ‘Sit less, move more.’”11. How many classrooms in Vallecito are equipped with standing desks?A. 3B. 25C. 19D. 2212. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Why standing desks are used.B. Where standing desks are used.C. How standing desks are used.D. Who use standing desks.13. Mark Benden’s research shows that kids using standing desks .A. feel more tiredB. are more focusedC. get better scoresD. tend to eat more14. The researchers in Australia and the UK (para. 4) .A. would agree with BendenB. are not fully convinced by BendenC. partly support Benden’s findingsD. find it hard to accept Benden’s theory15. Some parents and teachers worry that using standing desks may .A. disturb the kids in classB. leave the classroom noisyC. harm the students’ healthD. increase the teachers’ workload11——15 DCBACPassage TwoJapan and Germany have the world's oldest populations, but neither country has enough trained health care workers to meet the needs of older adults. So, they are turning to Vietnam for help. This month, 100 young Vietnamese are going to Germany as part of a project to train what are called geriatric (老年的) nurses to work in the European country. The trainees recently completed a six-month language and culture class, they will spend the next two years in an occupational training program. If the trainees pass the final exam, they will be able to work in Germany as geriatric nurses for another 3 years.Germany is facing a crisis as low birth rates combine with a growing population of citizens who are living longer. About 20 percent of the population is over the age of 65, and that percentage is expected to continue rising.This is a problem Japan also faces. Later this year, 150 Vietnamese candidates will go to Japan for two years of training at the country's hospitals, after that they are expected to take the national nursing exam. Japan already trains nurses from the Philippines and Indonesia, but the health care system has been criticized for being too harsh. All candidates must take the same exam, but it is very difficult for foreign applicants because few can speak the Japanese language.Even with an aging population, many Japanese are opposed to foreigners working in some industries. Critics say foreign labor could lead to higher unemployment, but there is little opposition to foreign nurses.In Vietnam, the situation is very different. 60 percent of the population was born after the Vietnam war ended in 1975. There are not enough jobs for everyone who wants one in Vietnam, but learning the nursing skills can help them find jobs overseas.16. The overseas Vietnamese nurses must complete the following EXCEPT .A. a culture courseB. a health care examC. a language trainingD. a driving test17. A Vietnamese youngster will spend at least in Germany before working there as a geriatric nurse.A. six monthsB. one and a half yearsC. two and a half yearsD. five years18. It is inferred from the passage that in Japan .A. the health care system is much more strict than that in GermanyB. the majority of nurses are from Vietnam, Indonesia and the PhilippinesC. the Vietnamese who pass the national exams will be trained at hospitalsD. foreigners find it hard to pass nursing exams because few can speak Japanese19. Faced with the aging population, many Japanese .A. welcome foreign nurses working in JapanB. oppose foreign labor working in most placesC. criticize the government for being too harshD. blame the government for high unemployment20. The last paragraph indicates that .A. the Vietnamese also face the aging problemB. over half of the Vietnamese are under the age of 45C. sixty percent people cannot find jobs in VietnamD. more and more Vietnamese have found jobs abroad16——20 DCDBDPassage ThreeBorn around 1770 in Tennessee, Sequoyah was a Cherokee. Like other Native Americans of that time, he could neither read nor write. He couldn’t help noticing, though, how white people wrote to one another on sheets of paper. They often used these “talking leaves,” as some Native Americans called them, to communicate.Back then, the Cherokee had no way to write down words in their own language. Sequoyah believed it was important for the Cherokee to have a system of writing. So, in 1809,he set out to create an alphabet that the Cherokee could use to do just that. Sequoyah started by drawing pictures, with each one representing a different word or idea. He soon realized that writing sentences using pictures would be much too difficult. There were too many words. No one would ever be able to remember that many pictures.Sequoyah decided to try a different approach. He began to develop symbols to stand for the sounds, or syllables (音节), that made up words. Twelve years later, he completed a system of writing with 86 different symbols. Each one stood for a different syllable in the Cherokee language. The symbols could easily be put together to form words. Soon thousands of Cherokee were able to read and write in their own language.Sequoyah’s work did not end there, however. He helped to establish a print shop and began publishing a bilingual newspaper in both Cherokee and English. The shop also printed books translated from English into Cherokee.Sequoyah died in 1843, but many Cherokee of today still use the alphabet he invented. Thanks to him, the Cherokee now have a written history that will never be forgotten. In honor of his achievements, one of the California parks was named as Sequoia National Park.21. As can be learned from the first paragraph, a Cherokee was a .A. Native AmericansB. writerC. White manD. genius22. “Talking leaves” in the final paragraph refers to .A. English spellingsB. pieces of paper with wordsC. English sentencesD. tree leaves that make sounds23. To create an alphabet, Sequoyah began with pictures that stand for .A. soundsB. symbolsC. wordsD. syllables24. Sequoyah’s invention was important to the Cherokee, because .A. the Cherokee are now able to read and writeB. the Cherokee now make a living with the writing systemC. one of their parks was named after SequoyahD. the Cherokee are proud of his achievement25. Sequoyah is best remembered for .A. being able to read and writeB. being raised as a CherokeeC. drawing pictures to represent words or ideasD. inventing a written language for the Cherokee21——25 ABCADPassage FourClosed Circuit Television, usually abbreviated to CCTV, is everywhere in today's society. In fact, when we go about our everyday lives it is virtually impossible to avoid it. If you take a bus to school, there will be a camera on it. When you pop out to the supermarket to buy some bread, a camera will be watching you walk around the shop. If you look up, you'll see cameras on many street corners, at bus stops, on trains and even in some public toilets. We seem to have developed an obsession (迷恋) with them!In 2013, an article published in The Guardian (a British newspaper) stated that there was 1 camera for every 11 people in Britain. There are estimated to be around 6 million CCTV cameras across Britain - now that's a lot of cameras! Thanks to our apparent love of CCTV, Britain has been nicknamed the "surveillance state". CCTV is a vital tool for the police and can help solve crimes - a notable example would be the James Bulger case from 1993. CCTV images meant that the two boys who committed the crime were caught and prosecuted. However, CCTV does not always have all the answers. Sometimes the images aren't clear enough to identify people; often, criminals obscure their faces to avoid being caught. Recently, some talking CCTV cameras have been installed in the UK. These react to movement, and warn criminals that their photo has been taken.In my opinion, CCTV has gone too far. As a nation, we rely on it far too much. At what point did we decide to replace police officers with technology? Many people claim to feel safer as a result of CCTV; if more police were around I'm sure they'd feel just as safe! Many schools across Britain have installed CCTV - in classrooms, toilets and changing rooms. They say it helps to prevent bullying - but surely something else could be done instead?26. According to Paragraph 1, CCTV________A. can be easily avoidedB. is widely used in societyC. can be bought in supermarketD. makes public streets much safer27. The word “surveillance” (Para.2) probably means “________”.A. monitorB. safetyC. crimeD. public28. Why does the author mention the James Bulger case?A. It is a well-known case in the UK.B. It proves the importance of CCTV.C. It is a lesson for the British police.D. It warns of the danger from boy criminals.29. According to the passage, the talking CCTV cameras__________.A. do not have clear imagesB. help find hidden criminalsC. can identify dim facesD. give warnings to criminals30. What is the author’s attitude towards CCTV?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. ObjectiveD. Unclear26——30 BABDBPartⅢ Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)31．Retail sales in city and rural areas rose 57.8% and 46.8%__________last year. A．expectedlyB．respectivelyC．separatelyD．accordingly32．Had he received six more votes in the last election, he _____ our chairman now. A．must beB．would have beenC．shall beD．would be33．Finding out about these universities has become easy for anyone with Internet _____A．entranceB．admissionC．accessD．entry34．Blacks and American Indians___ less than 10% of students in the top 10 business college.A．make upB．take upC．reach outD．turn out35．No one knows for sure _____the world would be like in 50 years．A．howB．thatC．whichD．what36．The only thing____ really matters to me is how soon we can return home. A．whatB．thatC．whichD．this37．It_____ without saying that consumers would be happier if prices were lower. A．takesB．appearsC．makesD．goes38．After a few months, they became ______ to the new environment. A．interestedB．confidentC．accustomedD．happy39．Speech is the_____ ability possessed only by human beings.A．averageB．uniqueC．singleD．collective40．Your grade will be based in large part on the______ of your ideas. A．creativityB．efficiencyC．possibilityD．facility41．The new tax would force companies to __________energy-saving measures. A．adaptB．adoptC．adjustD．address42．_____ all the difficulties, we managed to finish our task ahead of schedule. A．Instead ofB．In spite ofC．In case ofD．In addition to43．John_____ almost all of his collections to his friends, but he still had a very few left.A．put awayB．threw awayC．took awayD．gave away44．I was attending a lecture the other day when I received a phone call_________——it offered me the job I liked.A．expectingB．to expectC．expectedD．to be expected.45．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,______ made the others unhappy.A．whichB．whoC．thisD．what46．Those who _____Chapter One please go directly to Chapter Four first. A．finishB．will have finishedC．have finishedD．will finish47．I woke up with a headache, and now luckily it _________.A．has goneB．had goneC．wentD．would have gone48．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _____for the clothing industry.A．is workingB．worksC．workD．worked49．The writer was so absorbed in her work that she didn’t notice him ____the room. A．enterB．had enteredC．to enterD．entered50．Everybody was touched ___ words after they heard her moving storyA．inB．withoutC．byD．beyond31——35 BDCAD36——40 BDCBA41——45 BBDCA46——50 CACADPart Ⅳ ClozeNothing gets people moving faster than the word “fire”. When someone yells “Fire!”, most people dash for (冲向) the __51__. Their only thought is to get out of the building fast. Firefighters, __52__, race just as quickly toward the fire. They want to put out the fire as fast as possible. There are more than one million firefighters in the United States today. They are trained to put out fires. Backin the 1600s, though, there were no trained firefighters. Putting out fires was __53__ job. Cities and towns had no indoor plumbing, running water, or fire hydrants (消防栓), so water from a pond, river, or well had to be carried to the fire spot in buckets. When a fire __54__, everyone ran to help. They formed a bucket brigade. Men formed one __55__, leading from the water supply and passed buckets of water to throw on the fire. Women and children formed another line, __56__ empty buckets back to be filled. It was a very slow way to put out a fire, and many houses were burnt to the ground __57__ the fire could be put out. Then in 1736, Benjamin Franklin __58__ up with an idea — set up a fire department. He convinced a group of people in Philadelphia to __59__ the Union Fire Company. They became the first official volunteer firefighters. Today, three out of four American firefighters are volunteers. These brave men and women do not get paid __60__ their work, but they are in good company. George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Paul Revere were all volunteer firefighters, in their days.51．A．windows B．outdoors C．openings D．exits52．A．on the other hand B．by the way C．sooner or later D．as a result53．A．another’s B．others’ C．everyone’s D．one’s 54．A．took out B．broke out C．came out D．got out55．A．circle B．team C．line D．group56．A．sending B．sent C．to send D．having sent57．A．since B．before C．when D．after58．A．kept B．caught C．came D．put59．A．form B．shape C．make D．develop60．A．on B．with C．to D．for51——55 DACBC56——60 ABCAD段落翻译Almost all of us grew up eating meat, going to zoos, and perhaps wearing leathers. Many of us bought our beloved "pets" at pet shops or kept beautiful birds in cages. We never considered the impact of these actions on the animals involved. People often ask if animals should have rights, and quite simply, the answer is "Yes!" Supporters of animal rights believe that animals have a value completely separate from their usefulness to humans. We believe that every creature with a will to live has a right to live free from pain and suffering. Animal rights is not just a philosophy-it is a social movement that challenges society's traditional views that all animals exist solely for human use.几乎我们所有人都在成长过程中吃肉、逛动物园，或许还穿皮草。

湖南成⼈⾼等教育学⼠学位外语⽔平考试试题湖南成⼈⾼等教育学⼠学位外语⽔平考试试题Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B,C andD .Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answeron the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Speaker A: That was a great dinner. You must have spent all day cooking. Speaker B:A. Yes, it was really very tiring.B. No, it’s really nothing.C. No, it’sonly a casual meal. D. Thanks. But it only took two hours.2. Speaker A: I tried to buy you those towels you wanted on sale, but theyonly had these really ugly ones left. Sorry. Speaker B: They are not bad.3. Speaker A: What’s your favorite food? Speaker B: Pizza. Speaker A: . I prefer chocolate ice cream.A. Not me.B. So do I.C. Same here.D. You got it.4. Speaker A: This computer keeps giving me trouble.Speaker B: Try restarting it.A. See if that helps.B. I can do nothing about it.C. Who knows?D. What else?5. Speaker A: Susan, I can’t get my old job jacket. It’s a lost cause.Speaker B:A. Can’t you? It serves you right.B. I understand. You’ll find something else.C. Yes, I know it’s not a good cause.D. Lost？Maybe I can help you find it.6. Speaker A: I had no idea the movie would end like that. Speaker B:I was really surprised.A. Me either.B. Me alike.C. I think so.D. Not that I know.7. Speaker A: I’m a little scared about the operation. Speaker B:, honey. The doctors will be there every step of the way.A.You know what.B. That’s good.C. Don’t worry.D. That’s it.8. Speaker A: Who left the refrigerator door open? Speaker B:. I haven’t been in the kitchen all day.A. Don’t look at me.B. You ask for it.C. You bet.D. Don’t be silly.9. Speaker A: Could you get me Extension 1058, please? Speaker B:A. Yes. This is operator speaking.B. OK. Here you are.C. No. I’m busy now.D. Sorry. The line is busy.10. Speaker A: You’ve been the first place winner in this writing contest. Congratulations！ Speaker B:A. Yes. It’s quite easy for me.B. It’s very kind of you to say so.C. Thank you for the good news.D. Not at all. It’s nothing.11. Tourist: Excuse me; I’d like to go to the British Museum.Police: No, not really. It’s about a ten-minute walk.A. Can I walk there?B. Where is it?C. Is it far from here?D. Could you show me the way?12. Speaker A: Hi, Linda. The train leaves at 10 pm and I could pick you upat 9. Speaker B:A. I think so.B. I can’t wait.C. Good for you.D. That’s fine with me.13. Speaker A: Sorry, I didn’t catch the last train. Speaker B:A. Don’t be sorry.B. Do you want me to repeat it?C. What else, please?D. I’m afraid that’s it.14. Speaker A: You must be Teddy. Thanks for coming. Speaker B: Yes,A. I’m fine. Thank you.B. I am. And you are…?C. Here I am.D. Who’s speaking please?15. Speaker A: I wonder if you could tell me where to get map? SpeakerB:A. I don’t know where you want to go.B. I have never heard about it.C. Sure, but I really have no idea.D. Well, maybe in the post office or bookstore.PART II Reading Comprehension (40 points ) Directions: There are 4 passagesin this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choosethe best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage one Just as Mrs. Waldman hands out the spelling test, yousee Jeff pull out a small piece of paper with a lot of words on it. Jeff hidesthe note into his closed fist but soon takes it out again. While he’s takingthe test, you see him looking back and forth between the teacher and his paper. There’s no mistaking it---he’s cheating. Cheating is when a person misleads, deceives, or acts dishonestly on purpose. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport. If a baseball team isfor kids who are 8 or younger, it’s cheating for a 9-year-old to play on the team. At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheatby stealing someone else’s idea for a science project or by copying a book report off the internet and turning it in as if it’s his or her original work. One is inclined to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problemof not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test---unless the person cheats again. Sometimes it may seem like cheaters have it all figured out. They can watch TV instead of studying for the spelling test.But other people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. Thecheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earningthat good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in troubleat school, and maybe at home, too. Some kids cheat because they’re busyor lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.16. Why did Jeff look at the teacher from time to time while taking the test?A. He was afraid that the teacher might find out what he was doing.B. He had a question for the teacher but was afraid to ask.C. He wanted to get the teacher’s attention.D. He wanted to hand in his paper as he was done with it.17. According to the author, cheatingA. occurs mainly in test-related settingsB. can take on various forms and happen anywhereC. usually happens when one is doing a science projectD. happens when we don’t know the answer to a question18. What can’t cheating help to do?A. To pass examinations.B. To get a satisfactory score.C. To make difficult things easy.D. To really get the knowledge.19. Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to “cheaters haveit all figured out” (Para.5)?A. Cheaters know they won’t be caught.B. Cheaters make a plan in advance.C. Cheaters can reach a balance between work and play.D. Cheaters clearly know the consequences of cheating.20. The main purpose of the passage is toA. inform readers why people cheatB. predict possible consequences of cheatingC. persuade students to quit cheatingD. discuss different occasions when people cheatPassage Two Experts say over half of the world’s seven thousand languagesare in danger of disappearing. Every two weeks one language disappears. Sometimes a language disappears immediately when the last person speakingit dies. Or, a local language might disappear more slowly. This happens whenan official language is used more often and children stop learning the local language of their parents. Official languages often represent a form of control over a group of people. Throughout history, the language spoken bya powerful group spreads across a civilization. The more powerful culture rarely respects the language and culture of smaller groups. Smaller cultureslose their local language as the language of the culture in power has a stronger influence. Experts say protecting languagesis very important for many reasons. Languages contain the histories, ideas and knowledge of a culture. Languages also contain valuable information about local medicines, plants and animals. Many endangered languages are spoken by native culturesin close contact with the natural world. Their ancient languages contain a great deal of information about environmental systems and species of plantsand animals that are unknown to scientists. As the last speakers of a languagedie off, the valuable information carried within a language also disappears. Language is, in many ways, a window to the mind and the world. Any hope for protecting languages can be found in children and their willingness to learn.It is these young people who can keep this form of culture alive for future generations.21. Which of the following is true?A. No one can prevent languages from disappearing.B. There will not be any local languages left some day.C. There have existed 7,000 languages in history.D. Half of the world’s languages will possibly disappear.22. An official language is a language thatA. is highly advancedB. has a stronger influenceC. competes with a local languageD. has a longer history23. Language is a window to the mind and the world becauseA. it contains information about both culture and nature.B. it represents the working of the human mindsC. local languages are more closely related to cultureD. ancient languages can reveal ancient people’s thoughts24. According to the passage, a language will be better protected whenA. it is linked to a powerful cultureB. people are forced to speak itC. it keeps pace with the timesD. children are interested in learning it25. The passage mainly discussesA. language and cultureB. the power of languageC. language protectionD. local languagesPassage Three There’s a professor at the University of Toronto in Canada who has come up with a term to describe the way a lot of us North Americans interact these years. And now a big research study confirms it. Barry Wellman’s term is “networked individualism.” It’s not the easiest concept to grasp. In fact, the words seem to contradict each other. How canwe be individualistic and networked at the same time? You need other peoplefor networks. Here’s what he means. Until the Internet and e-mail came along, our social networks involved flesh-and-blood relatives, friends,neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, butit was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time. But the latest study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project confirms that fora lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaceda great deal of social interchange. A lot of folks Pew talked with say that’sa good thing, because of concerns that the Internet was turning us into hermits(隐居者) who shut out other people in favor of a make-believe worldon computer screens. To the contrary, the Pew study discovered. The Internet has put us in touch with many MORE real people than we’d have ever imagined. Helpful people, too. We’re turning to an ever-growing list of cyber friends for advice on careers, medical crises, child-rearing, and choosinga school or college. About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important or crucial role in helping them deal with major life decisions. So we networked individuals are pretty tricky: we’re keeping more to ourselves, while at the same time reaching out to more people, all with just the click of a computer mouse!26. The Pew study was conducted inA. Latin AmericaB. CanadaC. the United StatesD. Europe27. In this passage, the network refers to a lot of connectedA. friendsB. peopleC. computersD. roads28. Before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people took place mainlyA. in personB. by phoneC. by letterD. by e-mail29. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet?A. People talk on the phone more than ever.B. Much personal interaction has given way to computer interaction.C. Americans are getting more isolated.D. Americans have become more dependent on computers.30. According to the Pew study, the role played by the Internet in human interaction isA. neutralB. negativeC. unclearD. positivePassage Four President Obama has signed legislation to make the biggest changes in the health care system in forty-five years. Many partsof the plan will fully take effect in four years. But some take effect quickly.For example, in six months the new law will ban insurance companies from denying coverage to children with pre-existing health conditions. Adults with pre-existing conditions will be added in four years. The government will help millions of people pay for insurance. It will also permit millions more to receive free coverage through the Medicaid program for the poor. In all, the plan aims to make health insurance available to 32 millionpeople now without it. Illegal immigrants will not be able to take part. An estimated 83% of people under 65 who are in the US legally now have insurance coverage. The plan is expected to raise that to 95% within several years. People over 65 are covered by the Medicaid insurance program whichthe government created in 1965. For the first time, Americans will be required to have health insurance or face a yearly fine starting in four years. The law will also require companies with more than 50 employees to offer coverage. If not, they could face a fine of $2,000 a year for every worker. Also, this year the law will start closing what is known as “the doughnut hole”. That is a lack of Medicaid coverage for some drug costs for older Americans. President Obama promised senior citizens that the reforms willnot cut their guaranteed benefits. The changes are expected to cost about $940 billion over ten years, but also help reduce the federal budget deficit.31. According to the new health care plan, which of the following will be added first into insurance programs?A. Employees of small companies.B. Adults with pre-existing health conditions.C. Poor people now without health insurance.D. Children with pre-existing health conditions.32. It can be inferred from the passage that the new Medicaid program forthe poor willA. provide free health insurance for 32 million peopleB. provide free health insurance for all poor peopleC. be also applied to legal immigrantsD. cover 83% of the people under 6533. It seems that at present, large companies that do not offer health insurance coverage to their employeesA. face heavy finesB. do not receive punishmentsC. are required to do soD. do not benefit from doing so34. The “doughnut hole”implies that are not covered by the existing Medicaid program.A. some drug costs for older AmericansB. senior citizens over 65C. illegal immigrantsD. expensed for hospital stay35. Generally speaking, President Obama’s health insurance reform willA. bring heavy financial burdens to the countryB. pose heavy financial burdens to the poorC. benefit both the people and the countryD. be welcomed by the poor but opposed by companies.PART III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Directions : There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentences. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. You can arrive in Guangzhou on time for the fashion show you don’t mind taking the night train.A. providedB. unlessC. thoughD. until37. The students are still taking about the strange people theyon their trip.A. meetB. had metC. were metD. met38. The players expected there more free time after going back to the country from abroad.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be39. The man who stopped from time to time as if he wanted to tie his shoelaces.A. was being followedB. was to followC. had followedD. was once followed40.has finished the task ahead of time will be rewarded, though we don’t know who it will be.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Who41. At last I decided to pay a visit to my new general manager as soon asIA. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing42. These two countries are similar they both have a high snowfall during winter.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that43. They were surprised that a four-day-old boy should work out such a difficult problem they themselves couldn’t.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if44. Word has come a large number of the British Airway employees will go on strike next week.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. whether45. We would say it’s the best use that this money.A. could be made ofB. could be madeC. could we makeD. could make of46. It’s getting late. We leave now, or we’ll miss the last bus.A. had ratherB. had betterC. would ratherD. would better47. It is that a hundred people can dance in it.A. so large a roomB. so a large roomC. such large a roomD. a such large room48. I can never thank you much for your help. Without it, I couldn’t have finished my paper.A. soB. tooC. asD. very49. When I met her this morning, she had this look on her face. She must have worked late last night.A. tireB. tiredC. tiringD. tiresome50. Hawaii is a palace to relax; it’s also a marvelous spot to surf.A. much asB. less thanC. more thanD. rather as51. I cannot believe that he my offer.A. turned onB. turned offC. turned downD. turned over52. It was one of the most beautiful scenes I had ever set my eyesA. toB. onC. offD. for53. Though the Chinese medicine tastes, it surely helps.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst54. Night, the girl studying in her room switched on the light to do more reading.A. is fallingB. has fallenC. fellD. having fallen55. Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take medicine directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as56. The traditional approach to dealing with complex problems is to into smaller, more easily managed ones.A. break them downB. take them downC. make them upD. bring them up57. Since man depends such a great extent on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.A. onB. inC. toD. at58. Many animals that lived thousands of years ago are nowA. extinctB. existentC. distinctD. diverse59. The government gave a very explanation of its plans for the developmentof electronic industry.A. comprehensibleB. comprehensiveC. expressiveD. intensive60. Many students because they are not prepared for our challenging program.A. turn outB. fall outC. let outD. drop out61. When she said she would be ready to help us out, she well.A. meantB. pointedC. lookedD. sensed62. A dynamic free-market system can generate prosperity and progress on a globalA. sizeB. scopeC. scaleD. dimension63. More flight will be opened across the country with the fast growth of tourism.A. roadsB. waysC. pathsD. routes64. Please your telephone message by writing to me.A. inferB. informC. confirmD. contact65. Red Cross is the operation to fly in supplies to the refuges.A. in touch ofB. in charge ofC. in honor ofD. in pursuit of66. Your debt situation is only temporary, and it is within your to resolveit.A. positionB. strengthC. powerD. right67. Suffering was easier to than the bitterness he felt destroying hisspirit.A. bearB. resistC. takeD. put68. Most recent opinion polls suggest that the between the two parties has narrowed.A. distanceB. gapC. lagD. disagreement69. Due to the fog, the flight will be cancelled---we apologize for anyA. discomfortB. botherC. difficultyD. inconvenience70. They had mistaken me for Williams, but during dinner the confusion wasA. raised upB. backed upC. mixed upD. cleared up71. I should have gone with my first, which was not to do the interview.A. emotionB. instinctC. responseD. sense72. In the meantime, the question facing the committee is whether such research is the costs.A. worthB. valueC. worthyD. valuable73. We can accept your order payment is made in advance, including the transportation expenses.A. in the belief thatB. in order thatC. on the excuse thatD. on condition that74. The project manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to the investment plan within a week.A. look outB. make outC. work outD. hold out75. To be truly successful, you must recognize what you and what your life interests are.A. maintainsB. motivatesC. dominatesD. determinesPart IV Cloze Test (10 points) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passag . For each numbered blank , there are4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET witha single line through the center.Mass immigration has benefited the economy greatly over the past ten years,a report claims today.It has helped avoid 76 of labor and skilled workers and the economy hasbeen able to stay on a “stable growth path”, 77 the Work Foundation. Interest and inflation rates have also been kept 78 as a result of people coming to work in Britain--- and this has not led to lower wages for workersor 79 unemployment levels. “The government has had hard time overimmigration, not because it has lost control of the issue, 80because it has failed to tell a convincing story 81 steady high-quality information,”the report claims. “The official statistics are so irregular that the government finds 82 difficult to defend otherwise good policies.”The Work Foundation is calling for work restrictions83 Romanians and Bulgarians to be relaxed. The countries joined the European Union last year but their citizens do not have full 84 to move to Britain. The findings contrast with a recent House of Lords report, 85said there was no evidence to suggest immigration generated significant economic benefits for the country.76. A. neglect B. shortage C. ignorance D. lacking77. A. seeing to B. owing to C. according to D. referring to78. A. lesser B. less C. fewer D. lower79. A. affected B. effected C. infected D. selected 80.A. andB. orC. eitherD. but81. A. linked to B. based on C. interested in D. taken in82. A. them B. it C. that D. this83. A. to B. for C. on D. at84. A. powers B. forces C. rights D. strengths85. A. which B. it C. this D. that Part VWriting (15point) Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words about the title “The Problem(s) I Face(d) on My Job”. You should base your compositionon the outline given in Chinese below:职场打拼不容易我在职场（曾经）遇到的问题是······解决的办法是······结论参考答案及精解 PartⅠ. Dialogue Completion (15 points)1. D 在回答对⽅赞扬时，英语中习惯的回答是“谢谢”。

成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案2011.11.05Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,” said urel, an architect. （76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is." About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in €feic,itheysirikeyhailower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat （栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.（77）As glass office and171' apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviole t 紫夕卜线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available.Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window r urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.” The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.New York is a city of glass towers.B.Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.C.New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D.Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2.What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?A. Climate changeB. Habitat lossC. Lack of foodD. Crashing into buildings.3.What does the word “fixes“ in the third paragraph probably mean?A. ChoicesB. ExplanationsC. SolutionsD. Developments4.are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.A. Dot patternsB. ShadesC. NetsD. Covers5.Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B.The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes.C.About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D.Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage:Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations （革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital （数字的），they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship （企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses —up from just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell , aKauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only in business schools. Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is the programs,” she says. “We need to spread out from the business school.”Either as class projects or on their own, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market. In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean; industrial design majors at Syracuse, in a special laboratory, create wearable technologies.(78)The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don't think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need,” says Daniel S.Greenberg, author of Science for sale: The perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A.Schlesinger, Babson College's president, says that he question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”.6.When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still.A. in high schoolB. in the armyC. in primary schoolD. at college7.According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A.To prepare students for future academic lifeB.To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.C.To prepare students for overseas career.D.To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills.8.The word “prototype” in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean.A. modelB. strategyC. methodD. stage9.What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education?A.Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.B.An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn't all about business.C.Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D. Colleges shouldn't put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B.Qualities of an entrepreneur.C.Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D.Kids in the information age.Passage 3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage：Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys, Neal Rose, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern University, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103,to talk about their most notable regret .Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn't do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance (浪漫的事)(18%) -------------- l ost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%), whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%),education (12%), money (10%) and parenting (9A%).Rose and Morrison's study, which is to be published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person's “li fe circumstances-accomplishments, shortcomings, situation in life—inject considerable fuel into the fires of reg ret,” the authors write.E.9) People with less education, for instance were more likely to report education regret. People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic partner tended to hold regrets regarding love.Broken down (分解、细分)by sex, more women (44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family-not surprising, sincewomen “value social relationships more than men,” the authors write. In contrast ,men (34%) were more likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets, wishing they'd chosen a different career path, for instance ,or followed their passion. (80) Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (do something you wish you didn't) . But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent.11.In the second paragraph, the author shows.A. the researchers' findingsB. the importance of familyC. the importance of moneyD. the importance of career12.According to the passage, college student participants mainly had regrets about their.A. family and childhoodB. study and majorC. career and jobD. romance and fear13.The word “notable” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to.A. commonB. capableC. wonderfulD. remarkable14.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B.The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C.More women than men had regrets about love and family.D.The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15.What is the main idea of this passage?A.How regret is understood by a typical American.B .Common regrets is more important than love and hate.C.Why regret is more important than love and hate.D.How regret has shaped Americans.PartII Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrived17.yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.A. Did you comeB. Had you comeC. Should you comeD. Were you to come18.The man denied into the neighbor's garden and his cow.A. going ...... stealingB. going …stoleC. went …stealingD. went …stole19.Ted worked like a horse in his youth,contributed to his great success later as a businessman.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which20. A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers stolen from the general manager's office.A. isB. areC. wereD. was21.on the New World, he felt like crying.A .land B. LandedC. To landD. Having landed22.Visit our store. Nowhere else such good bargains.A. you findB. find youC. do you findD. you do find23.After seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to go into the doctor's office.A, this B. that C. which D. what24.Ever since the Smiths moved to the lake area a year ago, they better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying25.The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident; now he is in no to do so.A. feelingB. attitudeC. emotionD. Mood26.I can't understand why you regard it as music. It me mad!A. putsB. setsC. driversD. changes27.Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through.he caught a bad cold.A. ConsequentlyB. FinallyC. LatelyD. Strangely28.William likes to eat out, but he is not about what he eats.A. peculiarB. unusualC. particularD. special29.Their house stands at a hilltop,the Hudson River down below.A. seeingB. viewingC. looking atD. overlooking30.I can't understand why my boss is always fault with my work.A. findingB. seekingC. lookingD. making31.This is the same knife I lost yesterday.A. whichB. whatC. likeD. as32.When will you be back?----- I'll be back a couple of days.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. in33.We hear that they will a new school here.A. set downB. set upC. set offD. set out34.He will never forget the days he spent in Japan.A. whenB. afterC. thatD. how35.Interestingly enough, the two brothers have noting in.A. ordinaryB. commonC. general D .particular36.The scientists are trying to find out the facts to their theory.A. supportB. carryC. designD. raise37.The performance of the English team was. They played much worse than expected.A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointedD. to disappoint38.You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made.A. for advanceB. from advanceC. in advanceD. to advance39.Speak louder so that you can make yourself.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. have been heard40.Now it won't be long before we meet again,?A. will itB. do weC. won't weD. does it41.Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A. more than twiceB. as twice manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many42.I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice I picked up the phone.A. the momentB. sinceC. beforeD. while43.The education of young is always hot and serious topic.A. /, /B. the, aC. /, theD. the, the44.Dad wondered where I'd been, and I a story about being at Grandma'sA. made outB. made upC. looked outD. looked up45.Your sister doesn't study as as you do.A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardestPart ni Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D47.As_a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college,A B Cfinding a job or the army.D48.Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D49.It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job. A BCD50.Lucy's parents give her everything she asks: what else does she need?A B C D51.I must work hard, however I'll fail in the exam. A B C D52.I am used to read the paper after lunch. That's one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D53.He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party. ABC D54.Ted has _sat at the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D55.With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A , B , C , and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it's well worth the 56 .Be 57 .with your passwords and make it difficult it is for someone to enter your58_ .The more 59 you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60 .Use privacy settings (设置)on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you. I once read about a burglary (入室盗窃).It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts, it isn't a (n) 67 experience. The information you post on websites can _68_ criminal activity. You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but could be a (n) 70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never 71^our full birth date. Never respond to e-mails 72 personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with. 74 the necessary precautions (预防措施)is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56. A. effect B. effort C. labor D. matter57. A. proud B. true C. honest D. creative58. A. accounts B. records C. directions D. collections59. A. complex B. careful C. diligent D. elastic60. A. away B. on C. out D. in61. A. respond B. resign C. restrict D. resemble62. A. number B. amount C. pile D. piece63. A. with B. for C. about D. against64. A. turned out B. turned in C. picked out D. picked up65. A. which B. while C. because D. although66. A. knowing B. reading C. inspecting D. realizing67. A. impacted B. collected C. repaired D. isolated68. A. lead to B. result from C. see off D. make up69. A. out B. aloud C. once D. twice70. A. resistance B. statement C. invitation D. struggle71. A. reveal B. revise C. resemble D. require72. A. threatening B. requesting C. worshipping D. delivering73. A. since B. as C .when D. until74. A. Replacing B. Liberating C. Taking D .Depending75. A. ensure B. separate C. spread D. switchPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.77.As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds.78.The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.79.People with less education, for instance were more likely to report education regrets.80.Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。

湖南成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hunan Adult Higher Education Undergraduate Bachelor Degree English Proficiency ExamPart I. Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:The history of the Great Wall of China stretches back over 2,000 years. It was built to protect Chinese states from invasions by nomadic tribes in the north. The Great Wall is not a single wall, but a series of walls and fortifications made of stone, wood, and other materials.Questions:1. What was the Great Wall of China built to protect against?2. How long is the history of the Great Wall of China?3. Describe the materials used to build the Great Wall.Part II. Vocabulary1. Please define the following words:a) Enigmaticb) Renaissancec) Derelictd) Serenee) Tenacious2. Use each of the words in a sentence to show understanding of their meaning.Part III. Grammar1. Fill in the blanks with the correct tense of the verb:a) The students ___________ (study) for the exam all night.b) By the time she arrives, they ___________ (leave) already.2. Correct the following sentence errors:"The cat's are playing in the garden."Part IV. WritingWrite a short essay (at least 300 words) on the following topic:"The Importance of Lifelong Learning in Today's World."In your essay, address the following points:- Why is lifelong learning important?- How can individuals benefit from continuous education?- What are some ways to incorporate lifelong learning into one's daily routine?Part V. Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio clip provided and answer the questions below:1. What is the speaker talking about?2. What are some of the benefits mentioned in the audio clip?Good luck with your exam!篇2Hunan Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Proficiency ExaminationDirections: This exam consists of three parts: Reading Comprehension, Writing, and Listening. Please read the instructions carefully for each part.Part I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.Passage:Technology plays an increasingly important role in our daily lives. From smartphones to social media, we rely on technology to communicate, work, and stay entertained. However, some argue that technology is making us more disconnected from each other and nature. Others believe that technology is essential for progress and innovation.Questions:1. What role does technology play in our daily lives?2. How do some people view the impact of technology on our connections with others and nature?3. What is the argument in favor of technology in the passage?Part II: Writing (30 points)Write an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic: "The Impact of Social Media on Society". In your essay, discuss both the positive and negative effects of social media onindividuals and society as a whole. Provide examples to support your argument.Part III: Listening (30 points)You will listen to a recording of a conversation between two people discussing the benefits of online learning. After listening, answer the following questions:1. What are some advantages of online learning mentioned in the conversation?2. How does online learning make education more accessible to people?3. What are some challenges associated with online learning?Good luck with your exam! Remember to manage your time wisely and review your answers before submitting.篇3Hunan Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Proficiency ExamIntroduction:The Hunan Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Proficiency Exam is a comprehensive test designed to assess the English language skills of adult learners pursuing a bachelor's degree. The exam covers a range of language skills including reading, writing, listening, and speaking, and is intended to assess the ability of students to communicate effectively in English in academic and professional settings.Exam Format:The exam consists of four sections: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Each section is designed to assess a different aspect of the student's English language proficiency.Reading Section:The reading section consists of a series of passages followed by multiple-choice questions. Students are required to read the passages carefully and answer questions that test their understanding of the text, as well as their ability to infer meaning from context and analyze the author's purpose and tone.Writing Section:The writing section requires students to write a short essay in response to a prompt. The prompt may ask students to express their opinion on a given topic, analyze a problem, orargue a point of view. Students are expected to demonstrate their ability to organize their ideas coherently, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and support their arguments with evidence.Listening Section:The listening section consists of a series of recordings of conversations, lectures, and presentations. Students are required to listen to the recordings carefully and answer questions that test their understanding of the content, as well as their ability to identify main ideas, details, and relationships between ideas.Speaking Section:The speaking section requires students to participate in a one-on-one interview with an examiner. Students are asked to respond to questions and engage in a conversation on a range of topics. They are expected to demonstrate their ability to communicate fluently, express their ideas clearly, and engage in meaningful dialogue with the examiner.Preparation:To prepare for the exam, students are encouraged to practice their English language skills regularly. This may include reading English texts, writing essays, listening to Englishpodcasts or videos, and engaging in conversations with native speakers. Practice tests and study materials are also available to help students familiarize themselves with the format of the exam and the types of questions they may encounter.Conclusion:The Hunan Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Proficiency Exam is a challenging but rewarding test that provides adult learners with an opportunity to demonstrate their English language proficiency and advance their academic and professional goals. By preparing diligently and approaching the exam with confidence, students can improve their chances of success and achieve their desired outcomes. Good luck to all test-takers!。

湖南省常德市成考专升本2023年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating2.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as3. ______he come, the problem would be settled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If4.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch5.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed6. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked7.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned8. I wonder how much ______ .A.that car wasB.was that carC.is that carD.that car is9._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his faceon purposeA.To be seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen10. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．A.having been metB.to meetC.to have metD.meeting11. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This12.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．A.what; whatB.that; thatC.what; thatD.that; had13. Let me help you, ______?A.won't yonB.will youC.shall ID.shan't I14. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in15.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caughtby a birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till16. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.A.That's not a very good idea. produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.17. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since18. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting19.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a20. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting21. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well22.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction23.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise24. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world25.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you26. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with27.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up28. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which29. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to30. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused二、汉译英(20题)31. 她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。

湖南省长沙市成考专升本2023年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen2. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.e rounde backe againe out3.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．eesC.to comeing4. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports5.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction6.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A．set upB．set outC．set aboutD．set aside7. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you8.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce9. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken10. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．A.onB.upC.uponD.from11.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing12.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as13. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness14. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept15. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to16.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.A.just asB.whenC.thatD.where17. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.A.isB.to beC.beingD.be18. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused19.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．A.wroteB.will writeC.have writtenD.write20.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till21. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since22. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have23.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring24. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make25.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a26. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well27. I wonder how much ______ .A.that car wasB.was that carC.is that carD.that car is28._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told29.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off30.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up二、汉译英(20题)31. 就兴趣与爱好而言，他们几乎没有相似之处。