中考英语知识手册
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中考总复习分册知识点考点归纳总结考点1.Thanks for doing sthEg . Thanks for having us .考点2.Here is / are …Eg .Here is a letter for youHere are some frowers for you .考点3.take /bringtake 带/拿走, 把sb./sth.从说话处带到别处bring 带来/拿来 ,把sb./sth.从别处带到说话处eg .The food is bad ,please take it away .Please bring your homework here tomorrow .考点4.have 用法1).肯定句: Sb/Sth +have/has/had +….2).否定句: Sb/Sth +don’t /doesn’t /didn’t +have …3).疑问句: Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +have +…?回答: Yes, sb +do /does /didNo, sb +do n’t /doesn’t /didn’t考点5.Let’s + do sth考点6.like 的用法1) like sth2)like to do sth /like doing sth3)like sb to do sth考点7.询问价格How much +be +sth ? = What’s the price of sth?考点8.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?考点9.I’ll take it = I’ll buy it考点10.price 作名词, “价格,价钱” 以…价格, 用介词 at .at a low /high price 以低/高价…考点11.aslo /too / either1)also /too 表示“也” 用于肯定句 ,aslo 用于句中, too 用于句末.2)either 用于否定句的句末.考点12.询问sb 的生日是什么时候?When is one’s birthday ? It’s ….考点13.want 用法1)want sth2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth3)want sb to do sth考点14.and / or /but 区别1)and /or 表示“并列”用法区别and 表示“并列”用于肯定句, 否定句或疑问句用or注:在否定句中并列成分用or 连接,若用and则重复使用前面的否定词.Eg .I don’t like white or black .I have no books and no pens.2).and /butand 表“并列” 而but 表“转折”考点15.think 用法Sb +think +主语+谓语注: 否定前移考点16.play 的用法1)play 与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词the2)play 与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词3)play with … 与……玩/玩耍考点17.Can you +动词原形 ? 回答: Yes, I can / No ,I can’t .考点18.句型: May I know / have your name ?考点19.同义句: What’s your favorite subject ?= What subject do you like best ?考点20.同义句: take a bus to … = go to …by bus .考点21.询问职业:1)What do /does sb do ?2)What’s one’s job ?3)What + be +sb ?考点22.询问爱好:What +be +one’s +hobby/hobbies ?考点23.help 的用法1) help sb with sth2)help sb do /to do sth3)help do sth4) can’t help doing sth考点24.what time /when1) what time 常用来问钟点2)when 既可以问钟点(这时what time =when ),也可问日期,月份,年份,…..ago. (这时what ti me ≠when )考点25.How many/How much 的区别1)How many +名词的复数+一般疑问句?2)How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?3) How much +be + 名词? 询问价格考点26.listen / hear/hear about 的区别1)listen to “听……” 指努力地听…… 强调“听”的过程.2)hear 听到/见 ,强调“听”的结果3)hear about /of 听说, 强调间接地听到考点27.look /wacth /see/read 的区别1)look “看” 指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常代at2)watch “看,观看” 特别留意……, 感兴趣地看运动着的东西.3)see “看到/见” 强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到, 无进行时.4)read “看书籍之类”考点28.Excuse me /sorry 的区别1)Excuse me 常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况.2)Sorry /I’m sorry “对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意.七年级下考点归纳考点e from = be from注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ?考点2.询问说什么语言What language do /does sb speak ?Sb speak(s) …考点3.dislike = not like = hate考点4. There be 句型归纳There be 句型1). 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
中学生世界中考英语词汇手册一、动词1. be (am, is, are)- We are students at ABC Middle School.- He is a talented musician.- She is my best friend.2. have (has)- I have a new book.- She has two brothers.- They have a pet cat.3. do (does)- Do you like playing soccer?- He does his homework every day.- She doesn't speak Spanish.4. go (goes)- I go to the library after school.- He goes swimming on weekends.- They don't go to the park often.5. study- We need to study for the upcoming exam. - She studies English vocabulary every day. - They studied history last night.6. learn- I learn new words from reading books.- He learns Chinese calligraphy as a hobby. - She learned how to play the guitar.二、名词1. school- Our school has a large playground.- She goes to school by bus.- They enjoy going to school.2. exam- We have an English exam tomorrow.- He is nervous about the math exam.- She needs to study for her science exam.3. book- I borrowed a book from the library.- He bought a new book online.- She reads books before bedtime.4. friend- I have many friends in my class.- He is my best friend.- She made a new friend at the summer camp.5. hobby- My hobby is playing the piano.- He has many hobbies, including painting and gardening. - She enjoys outdoor hobbies like hiking and cycling. 6. pet- They have a cute pet dog.- She loves her pet cat.- We take care of our pet fish.三、形容词1. talented- He is a talented singer.- She has a talented art teacher.- They are talented basketball players.2. best- She is my best friend.- He gave me his best advice.- They tried their best in the competition.3. new- I bought a new pair of shoes.- She got a new phone for her birthday.- We moved to a new house last month.4. nervous- I feel nervous before a performance.- He is nervous about the upcoming test.- She gets nervous when speaking in public.5. cute- They have a cute baby brother.- She has a cute puppy.- He drew a cute picture of a kitten.6. outdoor- We enjoy outdoor activities like camping and hiking. - He loves playing outdoor sports.- She goes on outdoor adventures during the summer.四、副词1. often- I often go to the park on weekends.- He often helps his parents with chores.- She often practices playing the piano.2. every day- I study English vocabulary every day.- He goes for a run every day.- She brushes her teeth twice every day.3. last- We went to the beach last summer.- He visited his grandparents last week.- She read a great book last night.4. tomorrow- We have an English exam tomorrow.- He is going on a field trip tomorrow.- She will meet her friends tomorrow.5. before- I always brush my teeth before going to bed.- He finishes his homework before dinner.- She practices the piano before school.6. often- They often go swimming in the summer.- She often buys groceries at the supermarket.- He often helps with household chores.五、介词1. at- We meet at the library after school.- He is waiting at the bus stop.- She is studying at home.2. by- I go to school by bus.- She travels to work by train.- They visit their grandparents by car.3. from- I borrowed a book from the library.- He received a gift from his friend.- She learned a new recipe from her grandmother.4. on- We have a test on Monday.- He goes swimming on weekends.- She watches movies on Friday nights.5. for- I bought a gift for my friend's birthday.- He practiced the piano for two hours.- She studied English vocabulary for the exam.6. with- They play tennis with their classmates.- She goes shopping with her sister.- He volunteers at a local charity with his friends.六、形容词性物主代词1. my- This is my book.- My favorite color is blue.- I forgot to bring my umbrella.2. his- His parents are doctors.- He does his homework every day.- His favorite hobby is playing basketball.3. her- She is doing her homework.- Her birthday is next week.- Her best friend is coming over.4. our- We are going on our school trip.- Our teacher is very nice.- We brought our own lunch.5. their- They are proud of their achievements. - Their house is big and beautiful.- They did their best in the competition.七、名词性物主代词1. mine- This book is mine.- The bag is mine, not yours.- I forgot to bring mine.2. his- The pencil is his.- The jacket is his, not hers.- The notebook is his.3. hers- The laptop is hers.- The toy is hers, not mine.- The keys are hers.4. ours- The project is ours.- The decision is ours to make. - The responsibility is ours. 5. theirs- The car is theirs.- The dog is theirs, not ours. - The house is theirs.。
初中英语中考必考知识点一、语法知识(一)名词1. 可数名词与不可数名词可数名词有单复数形式。
复数形式的构成规则有:一般在词尾加 -s,如book books。
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加 -es,如box boxes。
以辅音字母 + y结尾的词,变y为i加 -es,如city cities;但以元音字母+y 结尾的词,直接加 -s,如day days。
以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v加 -es,如knife knives,但也有一些词直接加 -s,如roof roofs。
不可数名词没有复数形式,常见的不可数名词有:water, milk, air, food(表示食物的总称时)等。
2. 名词所有格有生命的名词所有格:一般在词尾加's,如Tom's book。
以s结尾的复数名词,只加',如the students' classroom。
表示两者或两者以上共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加's;表示各自拥有时,每个名词后都加's。
例如:Lucy and Lily's mother(她们共同的妈妈);Lucy's and Lily's rooms(她们各自的房间)。
无生命的名词所有格常用“of + 名词”结构,如the window of the room。
(二)代词1. 人称代词主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they,在句中作主语。
例如:I like English.宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them,在句中作宾语。
例如:He helps me.2. 物主代词形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their,后面要接名词。
例如:This is my book.名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
专题15 写人叙事必背模板应试题型开放作文类模板万能模板1万能模板2万能模板3万能模板4必备词汇与套用句型必备亮点词汇disadvantage n.不利,劣势advantage n.优势,益处strong point 优点weakness n.弱点,缺点favorable adj.有利的beneficial adj.有利的,有益的properly adu.适当地,恰当地in my eyes 在我看来as for me 对于我来说from my point of view 从我的观点来看I maintain that 我认为it seems to me that 我认为as far as I am concerned 在我看来from where I stand 站在我的立场上闪亮篇首句In my opinion,I...我认为,我······Nowadays,there's a wide-spread concern about/that...如今,······引起了广泛的关注。
图解···play(s) an important role/place among...especially...······在······尤其是···.··中占有很重要的地位。
···has become a fashion in our daily life.······已成为我们日常生活的一种时尚。
It's often said that...我们常说······It goes without saying that...不言而喻,······As we all know/As is known to all...众所周知,·········is a hot topic in society. Enough on it has been said about...······是当今社会的一个热门话题。
英语基础知识必备手册(九年级)1How can we become good learners?单词集锦1.textbook n.教科书;课本2.conversation"/,kɒnvə'seɪʃn/,n谈话3.aloud/ə'laʊd/adv.大声地;出声地4.pronunciation/prə,nʌnsi'eIʃn/n.发音5.sentence/'sentəns/n.句子6.patient/'peɪʃnt/adj.有耐心的n.病人7.expression/ɪk'spreʃn/n.表情;表达方式8.discover/dɪ'skʌvə(r)/v.发现;发觉9.secret/'si:krət/n.秘密adj.秘密的10.look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看11.grammar/'græmə(r)/n.语法12.repeat/rɪ'pi:t/v.重复;重做13.note/nəʊt/n.笔记v.注意;指出14.pal/pæl/n.朋友;伙伴15.physics/'fɪzɪks/n.物理;物理学16.chemistry/'kemɪstri/n.化学17.memorize/'meməraɪz/v.记忆;记住18.pattern/'pætn/,/'pætərn/n.模式;方式19.pronounce/prənauns/v.发音20.increase/ɪn'kri:s/v.增加;增长21.speed/spi:d/n.速度22.partner/'pɑ:(r)tnə(r)/n.搭档;同伴23.born/bɔ:(r)n/v.出生adj.天生的24.be born with天生具有25.ability/ə'bɪləti/n.能力;才能26.create/kri'eɪt/v.创造;创建27.brain/breɪn/n.大脑28.active/'æktɪv/adj.活跃的;积极的29.attention/ə'tenʃn/n.注意;关注30.pay attention to注意;关注31.connect/kə'nekt/v.(使)连接32.connect…with把…和……连接起来33.overnight/,əʊvə(r)'naɪt/adv.一夜之间34.review/rɪ'vju:/v.&n.回顾;复习35.knowledge/'nɒlɪdʒ/n.知识;学问36.lifelong/'laɪflɒŋ/adj.终身的;毕生的37.wisely/'waɪzli/adv.明智地;聪明地短语荟萃1.good learners优秀的学习者2.ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助3.make word cards制作单词卡片4.listen to tapes听磁带5.study for a test备考6.make word cards制作单词卡7.have conversations with sb与某人交谈8.speaking skills口语技巧9.spoken English英语口语10.read aloud大声读11.finish reading a book读完一本书12.give a report作报告13.at first起初起先14.word by word一字一字地15.be patient with对...有耐心16.most of the time大多数时候17.fall in love with爱上18.key words关键词19.as well也20.the secret to..........的秘诀21.look up查阅;抬头看22.have a better understanding of...对...有更好的理解23.body language肢体语言24.take notes记笔记25.do grammar exercises做语法练习26.write e-mails to sb给某人写邮件27.memorize sentence patterns记住句子类型28.keep a diary in English用英语写日记29.increase reading speed增加阅读速度30.make mistakes in grammar犯语法错误31.writing practice写作训练32.practice speaking练习说33.join an English club加入一个英语俱乐部34.be born with天生具有35.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力36.whether or not是否37.depend on依靠依赖38.learning habits学习习惯39.have...in common有共同之处40.studies/researches show that研究表明41.pay attention to注意关注42.connect…with…把……联系43.get bored感到无聊44.even if/though即使45.keep practicing不断练习46.be afraid of害怕47.succeed in doing sth成功的做成某事48.look for寻找49.explain sth to sb向某人解释什么50.during or after class课间或课后51.find out查明52.a lifelong journey一次终身的旅程53.learn wisely明智的学习54.be stressed out有压力55.develop smart study skills培养明智的学习技能56.on one’s own靠某人自己57.bit by bit一点一点地58.at once立刻;马上Reading makes a full man.阅读使人充实1.Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first.2.Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.3.The more you read,the faster you will be.4.He found it difficult to learn English.5.Every English class was like a bad dream.6.The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn’t understand her most of the time.7.Although I couldn’t understand what the characters said,their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.8.I discovered that listening to something is the secret to language learning.9.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.10.I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.11.I often make mistakes in grammar.12.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.13.Good learners often connect what need to learn with something interesting.14.Even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it.15.Knowledge comes from questioning.补全汇总1.You look worried,what's wrong?2.I found it difficult to learn English.3.Could you give me some advice?4.You can watch English movies.5.Good idea.I'll have a try.6.How do you usually learn English?7.I learn it by asking the teacher for help.8.Why not join an English club?9.How about keeping a diary in English?10.You can listen to tapes as much as possible.11.You have made progress in English.How did you do that?12.Could I turn to you for help?13.No problem.I will always be there if you need help.Passage1How to learn English well?As we all know,English plays an important role in our life.Then how to learn it well?Here are some tips.First of all,to improve listening,you can listen to tapes over and over again and repeat out loud.Second,as for speaking,it’s a good idea to have conversations with friends with friends in English.Third,if you find it hard to increase your reading speed,you’d better read something you enjoy every day.The more you read,the faster you will be.Finally, when you have difficulty in writing,you can find a pen pal to practice with or keep a diary every day.Also,developing good learning habits like taking notes,reviewing what we have learned and asking questions is also necessary.Anyway,English learning is a lifelong journey.In order to learn it well,we need much practice.After all,practice makes perfect.Never put off what you can do today till tomorrow.今日事,今日毕Passage2How to learn English well?Unlike physics or chemistry,someone finds it difficult to learn English.However,everyone is born with the ability to learn.Whether you can learn it well or not depends on your learning habits.The following are some helpful tips.First,create an interest in English.Interest is the best teacher.If you connect what you need to learn with something interesting,your brain is more active and you never get bored.Second,pay attention to your pronunciation.When you can’t pronounce some words,why not listen to tapes or look them up in a dictionary?Third,to improve your spoken English,have conversations with your partner as much as possible.Fourth,it’s a good idea to increase your reading speed by reading lots of magazines or newspapers.In this way,you will memorize many useful expressions.Remember not to read word by word.Read word groups.Fifth,to get much writing practice,you’d better keep a diary every day.After all,practice makes perfect.Besides,writing e-mails to your pen pal is also a good choice.Finally,if you want to discover the secret to grammar,you should read the textbook aloud and repeat sentence patterns.More importantly, try to take notes in class and review them from time to time.In general,knowledge can’t be learned overnight,so English learning is a lifelong journey.Be patient.It takes time.If you learn wisely, you’re sure to fall in love with it.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下Unit2I think that mooncakes are delicious!单词集锦1.mooncake月饼ntern/'læntə(r)n/n.灯笼3.stranger/'streɪndʒə(r)/n.陌生人4.relative/'relətɪv/n.亲属;亲戚5.put on增加(体重);发胖6.pound/paʊnd/n.磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)7.folk/fəʊk/adj.民间的;民俗的8.goddess/'gɒdes/,/'gɑ:dəs/n.女神9.whoever/hu:'evə(r)/pron.无论谁10.steal/sti:l/v.偷;窃取y/leɪ/v.放置;产(卵);下(蛋)y out摆开;布置13.dessert/dɪ'zɜ:(r)t/n.(饭后)甜点;甜食14.garden/'gɑ:(r)dn/n.花园;园子15.tradition/trə'dɪʃn/n.传统16.admire/əd'maɪə(r)/v.欣赏;仰慕17.tie/taɪ/n.领带v.捆;束18.haunted/'hɔ:ntɪd/adj.有鬼魂出没的19.ghost/gəʊst/n.鬼;鬼魂20.trick/trɪk/n.花招;把戏21.treat/tri:t/n.款待;招待v.招待;请(客)22.spider/'spaɪdə(r)/n.蜘蛛23.Christmas/'krɪsməs/n.圣诞节24.lie/laɪ/v.存在;平躺;处于25.novel/'nɒvl/,/'nɑ:vl/n.(长篇)小说26.eve/i:v/n.前夕;前夜27.dead/ded/adj.死的;失去生命的28.business/'bɪznəs/n.生意;商业29.punish/'pʌnɪʃ/v.处罚;惩罚30.warn/wɔ:(r)n/v.警告;告诫31.end up最终成为;最后处于32.present/'preznt/n.现在;礼物adj.现在的33.warmth/wɔ:(r)mθ/n.温暖;暖和34.spread/spred/v.传播;展开n.传播1.the Water泼水节2.the Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节3.the Chinese Spring Festival中国春节4.the Lantern Festival元宵节5.be crowded with挤满6.eat out出去吃7.put on增加(体重);穿上8.in two weeks2周以后9.be similar to与……相似10.throw water at each other互相泼水11.wash away冲走洗掉12.mid-autumn festival中秋节13..in the shape of以……的形状14.on the mid-autumn night在中秋之夜15.traditional folk stories传统民间故事16.shoot down射下17.fly up to飞向18.call out大声呼喊y out摆开布置20.the tradition of……的传统21.admire the moon赏月22.share sth with sb和某人分享某物23.Mother’s Day母亲节24.Father’s Day父亲节25.one…,the other…一个,另一个…...26.dress up as装扮穿上盛装27.play tricks on sb捉弄某人28.trick or treat不给糖就捣乱29.end up最终成为30.expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事31.remind sb.of使某人想起32.wake up醒来33.in need需要帮助34.the beginning of...的开始35.the symbol of...的象征1.What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?2.I think that they’re fun to watch.3.I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.4.People go on streets to throw water at each other.5.The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things6.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.7.After this,people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.8.I think it’s fun to dress up as cartoon characters.9.Marley used to be like Scrooge,so he was punished after he died.10.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.补全汇总1.What'your favorite festival?2.When is it?3.How do people usually celebrate it?4.Why do you like it?5.What do you like best about it?6.Where did you go on your vacation?7.What did you do there?8.What was the best part of the trip?9.Did you have a good time?10.What do you think of the food there?11.Which places will you visit?12.Have a nice trip.Learn the new while reviewing the old温故而知新Passage1The Spring Festival.As we all know,the long history of our country created lots of interesting festivals.Among all the festivals,the Spring Festival is my favorite.I like it,for it’s time for family reunion.The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.It usually lasts15days.There are many traditional ways to celebrate it. Several days before the festival,people not only give their houses a good cleanup,but also prepare plenty of delicious food.On New Year’s eve, families get together to have a big meal and watch the Spring Festival Gala.In the next days,people normally visit their relatives and friends. Everyone is cheerful,especially children,because they can get much lucky money from the elder.To sum up,the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.It stands for the traditional culture of our country and we should pass it along.。
中考英语语法满分熟记(一)名词:专有名词:表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。
如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin .1. 个体名词:表示单个的人或事物。
如boat, chair, desk, apple .集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称。
如family, people, class, police . 可数名词普通名词物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。
如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton .抽象名词:表示抽象概念的词。
如health, help, work, friendship . 不可数名词2.名词的数。
可数名词有单复数,不可数名词没有单复数。
3.名词的格:名词有三个格:主格(作主语)、宾格(作宾语)、和所有格。
其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。
1.定冠词-the .○1特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
The students are very good.○2说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。
Where is the toilet ?○3重复提到上文的人或事物。
I have a cat , the cat is white and black .○4表示世界上独一无二的事物。
The moon moves around the earth .○5形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。
I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south .○6乐器的名称前常用定冠词-the 。
I like playing the piano / violin .○7和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表某一类人。
We should help the poor .○8放在某些专有名词前。
We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the people’s Republic of China .○9放在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇两人。
人教版九年级英语复习手册目标本文档的目标是为九年级的学生提供一份复手册,帮助他们复人教版九年级英语课程。
手册内容应简洁明了,不涉及法律复杂性问题,并且不引用无法确认的内容。
内容1. 语法复- 时态:复各种时态的构成和用法,例如一般现在时、过去进行时、将来完成时等。
- 句型:复各种常用句型的结构和用法,例如条件句、感叹句、宾语从句等。
- 语法错误:总结常见的语法错误,例如主谓一致、动词时态的混用等。
2. 词汇复- 重点词汇:列举人教版九年级英语教材中的重点词汇,并提供释义和例句。
- 同义词和反义词:复常见的同义词和反义词,帮助学生扩展词汇量。
3. 阅读理解- 阅读技巧:介绍阅读理解的基本技巧,例如预测答案、略读和细读等。
- 阅读练:提供一些九年级英语阅读理解的练题,包括选择题、填空题和判断题。
4. 写作练- 写作结构:介绍常见的写作结构,例如议论文、说明文和记叙文等。
- 写作练:提供一些九年级英语写作的练题,包括写作题目和写作要求。
5. 听力练- 听力技巧:介绍听力理解的基本技巧,例如提前预测、注意听关键词等。
- 听力练:提供一些九年级英语听力练题,包括听力材料和问题。
使用说明- 学生可以按照章节顺序进行复,也可以根据自己的需求选择特定的内容进行复。
- 学生可以通过阅读复手册中提供的内容,并进行相应的练来巩固知识。
- 学生可以将复手册作为参考资料,帮助他们在课堂上更好地理解和掌握英语知识。
以上是人教版九年级英语复手册的基本内容和使用说明,希望对九年级的学生有所帮助。
九年级英语知识点背记手册Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section A1.textbook 教科书;课本【助记】拆分记忆法:text(n .课文)+book(n .书)交谈;谈话→交谈;谈话3.loud(adj . & ad v .)大声地;出声地【助记】联想记忆法:他大声喊,一(a)楼(lou)的(d)人都能听见。
发音;读音→发音;读音句子→句子6.patient 有耐心的;病人【助记】一语辨析法:You should be patient with the patients.你应当对病人有耐心。
expression →expression把盖揭开→把盖揭开→发现分开来放→分开来放→秘密的语法→语法又迫使他吃→又迫使他吃→重复;重做12.note 笔记;记录;注意;指出化学→化学memorize(v .)→memorize(v .) patience(n .)→patience(n .) expression(n .)→expression(n .)4.loud(adj . & ad v .)→loud(adj . & ad v .)→loudly(ad v .)5.discovery(n .)→discovery(n .)y(n .) 6.physical(adj .)→physical(adj .)7.chemical(adj .)→chemical(adj .)→che mist(n.)1.listen to tapes 听录音磁带 2.have conversations with sb.同某人交谈 3.give a report 作报告 4.at first 起初;开始5.word by word 逐字逐句地 6.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 7.because of 因为8.fall in love with 爱上 9.as well 也10.look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看11.take notes 记笔记12.pen pal 笔友1.It's too hard to understand spoken English.理解英语口语太难了。
《初中英语语法手册》Second-get 秒得·语法手册1.a/an :(元音)不施恩(an )例题:We had _________ eye-checkup yesterday. A.an B.theC./答案:A2.定冠词the :记忆口诀:新年的第一天(序数词前),怀特一家(the+姓氏复数表示一家人)站在黄河边(江河湖海,日月星辰前) 面对东方,看着初升的太阳,弹着吉他 唱着最(形容词最高级前)美的歌谣例题:A: Where is Tom?B: He is in ________ hospital. His mother is ill. A.theB.aC./D.an答案:A3.零冠词:2017年的夏天(年份,季节),那是一个6月的星期三(月份,星期)没有英语课,吃过早饭(三餐),我乘着地铁(交通工具),来到了虹口足球场踢足球(特定的公园,街道,学校;球类运动)遇到美国总统特朗普(国名,人名,头衔前)例题:Farmers plant the seeds of hope in ________ spring and wait for their growing. A./ B.aC.anD.the答案:A4.词尾以O 结尾的名词,变复数+es::记忆口诀:黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿例题:To my great surprise, I saw many different kinds of _______in the exhibition. (radio) 答案:radios5.词尾字母f/fe —去f/fe 加-ves 的名词:小偷看了发了慌躲在架下保己命 半片树叶遮目光6.词尾字母f 结尾,直接加-s 的名词:谁说他们无信仰,证据就在手帕上例题:We can see _______ fell down in autumn. (leaf) 答案:leaves7.可数名词变复数不规则变化:记忆口诀:男人女人a 变e,鹅足牙oo 变ee.老鼠虱子也好记,ous 变ic 孩子加上ren, 鱼鹿绵羊不用变。
英语一、常考动词/名词辨析1. 四种“花费”✧spend+时间/金钱,在主动语态中,主语必须是人,且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语。
✧take 指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语。
✧cost 指“花费”时间、金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态。
✧pay主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)。
eg:She spent the whole evening in reading.她把整个晚上用来读书。
It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
How much does the jacket cost? 这件夹克多少钱?I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金。
2. 四人成“说”✧speak是“讲话;演讲”,着重指说话的动作,指开口说或连续不断地说,多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语是语言名称。
✧say是“说;讲”,一般用作及物动词,着重指说话的内容。
它的宾语可以是名词、代词或直接引语等。
✧talk意思是“说;讲;谈话”,强调两人之间的相互谈话,也可指单方面的谈话。
✧tell意为“告诉;讲述;吩咐”,多以口头方式将某事告诉某人。
eg:He can speak Japanese. 他会说日语。
She says, “Don’t draw on the wall!”她说:“别在墙上画画!”She is talking with John in English. 她正在和约翰用英语交谈。
She is telling the children a story. 她正在给孩子们讲故事。
3.“拿”走不谢✧bring表示“带来,拿来”。
✧take与bring相对,表示“带去,拿去”。
✧carry表示“运载,携带”之意,单词的主语可以是车船等。
✧fetch则表示“去拿来”的意思。
eg:Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work. 下次不要忘了把一份你作品的复制版带给我。
Take the box away, please. 请把盒子拿走。
This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers. 这辆巴士准载一百人。
Please fetch me the documents in that room. 请到那间房间去把文件拿来给我。
4. 四个“看”✧look为不及物动词,一般后接介词at使用,表动作。
✧see “看见”,表结果。
✧watch= look at sb./ sth. carefully“仔细观看,注视”,常用的有观看电视,比赛等。
✧read 只用于指看书或看其他杂志。
eg:Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。
Can you see the word clearly? 你能清楚看到这个字了吗?May I watch TV now? 我现在可以看电视吗?I’m reading a book. 我正在读书。
5. 表示“变(化)”✧get表示天变长/变黑/变短。
✧turn颜色的变化。
✧grow表示形状变大或变小。
✧become强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化,表示渐变。
The days get shorter and shorter. 日子变短了。
The trees turn green in spring. 在春天,树变绿了。
My little brother is growing tall. 我的小弟弟长高了。
I become interested in this book. 我开始对这本书感兴趣了。
6. 表示声音✧noise噪音,嘈杂声,吵闹声。
✧voice人发出的声音。
✧sound听到的任何声音。
eg:Another kind of pollution is noise. 另外一种污染是噪音。
He shouted at the top of voice. 他高声呼喊。
There were strange sounds coming from the next room. 隔壁房间传来奇怪的声音。
7. 三个“问题”✧problem多指"习题,问题"常与solve连用。
✧question常指需要解答的问题,常与ask和answer连用。
✧matter指意外的麻烦和问题。
eg:He is thinking about a maths problem. 他正在想一道数学难题。
May I ask a question? 我可以问个问题吗?What's the matter with you? 你怎么啦?8. 表示“到达”✧arrive in+大地方,at+小地方。
✧get+to 到达;达到……地步。
✧reach是及物动词(较get更正式),可直接跟地点名词做宾语。
eg:They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周一到达巴黎。
We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们晚了5分钟到车站。
When we got to the park, it began to rain. 我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了。
He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。
9. 两个“借”✧借入borrow✧借出lendeg:I borrowed two books from the library. 我从图书馆借了两本书。
Can you lend your dictionary to me? 能把你的字典借给我吗?10.“孤独”求败lonely主观感受上的“寂寞”。
alone客观存在的“孤独”“独自一人的”。
eg:Mary lived alone, but she didn’t feel lonely. 玛丽孤身一人生活,但她并不感到孤独。
11. 除……之外besides意为“除……之外”(还有)。
except意为“除……之外”(不再有)。
eg:I have another blue pen besides this one. 除了这支外,我还有另一支蓝色钢笔。
(共2支)We all passed the exam except Tom. 我们都通过了考试,汤姆除外。
(除了Tom没过,别人都过了)12. 另一个the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指。
another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指,所以常用来指范围外的另一个。
eg:We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other.我们站在街这边,他们站在那边。
She has taken another of my books. 她已经拿了我的另外一本书。
13. 夜“太”美✧too many作“太多”讲,加可数名词复数。
✧too much作“太多”讲,加不可数名词。
✧much too 表程度,加形容词。
eg:There are too many words in this article. 这篇文章中有太多单词。
You have given us too much. 你给我们的太多了。
It’s much too cold. 天气实在是太冷了。
14.“在……前”in front of “在……(整体)前面”。
in the front of “在……(范围内)前部”。
eg:There is a tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵树。
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室里前部有一块黑板。
15. 双“听”✧hear强调听的结果。
✧listen不及物动词,常与to连用。
eg:Louder, please, I can’t hear you. 大点声,我听不到。
He often listens to news on radio. 他常常在收音机上听新闻。
16. 三个“参加”✧join加入“党派”“组织”。
✧take part in参加“聚会”“活动”。
✧attend 出席会议。
eg:His brother joined the army three years ago. 他哥哥三年前参军了。
Will you take part in the English evening? 你会来参加英语晚会吗?All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。
Can you attend the meeting this afternoon on time? 您能按时来参加今天下午的会议吗?17. 接受,收到✧receive强调“收到、接到”这一动作。
✧accept强调立场上的结果,表“领受、接受”意义。
eg:I received a letter yesterday. 昨天我收到了一封信。
I received his gift but I didn't accept it. 我收到了他的礼物,但我没有接受它。
18. 在医院,住院✧in hospital “住院“。
✧in the hospital 意为“在医院里”。
eg:He is ill in hospital.他生病了住院了。
In the hospital, the woman found her husband. 在医院里,那位妇女找到了她的丈夫。
19. 事件✧incident 指小事件。
✧accident 指不幸的事故。
eg:That was one of the strangest incidents in my life. 那是我一生中最奇怪的事情之一。
He was killed in the accident. 他在意外中不幸被杀。
20. 工作✧work指无差别的人类劳动,不可数。
✧job指具体某一项工作,可数。
eg:I have a lot of work to do today. 我今天有许多工作要做。
I heard you had changed jobs. 我听说你换了几个工作。
二、中考中常考词性转换初一1.be-am/is/aree-came-come-coming3.eat-ate-eaten-eating4.go-goes-went-gone-going5.get-got-gotten-getting6.study-studies-studied-studying7.swim-swam-swum-swimming8.sleep-slept-sleeping9.take-takes-took-taken-taking10.travel-travels-traveled-traveling11.write-writes-wrote-written-writing12.tooth-teeth13.story-stories14.me-my-mine15.foreigner-foreigners16.she-her-her-hers17.interest-interesting-interested18.good-well19.develop-developed-developing-development20.tell-tells-told21.child-children22.health-healthy23.see-sees-saw初二1.happy-happily2.difficult-difficulty-difficulties3.make-making-made4.successfully-succeed-successful5.one-first-ones(代词复数)6.win-won-winning7.smoke-smokes-smoking-smoked8.lie-lies-lying-lay-lain9.act-active-activity-activities10.many/much-more-most11.good/well-better-best12.bad-worse-worst13.advise-advises-advising-advised14.big-bigger-biggest15.meal-meals16.they-their-them-themselves17.easy-easier-easiest18.forget-forgets-forgetting-forgot-forgotten19.change-changes-changed-changing20.guide-guides-guiding-guided21.mistake-mistakes22.friend-friends-friendly23.spend-spends-spent-spending中考1.decide-decided-decision2.serve-served-serves3.discover-discovery-discovers-discovered4.teach-teaches-taught5.behave-behaves-behaved-behavior6.choose-chooses-chose-chosen7.drive-drove8.celebrate-celebration-celebrated9.satisfy-satisfied10.opportunity-opportunities11.confident-confidenceugh-laughs-laughed13.fun- funnyte-lately-later-latest15.kind-kindness16.ride-rode-rides17.grow-grows-grew18.own-owns-owning-owned19.different-difference-differently20.think-thinks-thought21.fly-flies-flew22.send-sends-sent23.divide-division-divides-divided。