中考英语复习三年经典真题题库4 介词

中考英语介词专项复习中考英语介词专项复习介词 at, about, around, along1. at表示“在……时候; 在状态下。

”表示时间：at eight o’clock at dawn at noon at sunsetat midnight at weekends at the moment at that timeat the same time at first at last at onceat present at Spring Festival at Christmas at Easterat the end of October at work at breakfast at lunchat supper at dinner at tea time at the age of fifteen表示方位：at home at school at the post officeat the end of the street at the crossroads at the university at the meetingat the railway station at the airport at the bus stop 表示速度温度: at the speed of forty miles an hour at the temperature 0℃习惯用语：at most at least动词词组：be good at be poor at be surprised at look at laugh at smile at point at2. about 表示“关于;到处(=around)”。

表示相关：a book about Quyuan the information about space表示方位：We wandered about the town for over an hour.习惯用语：How/What about…?动词词组：think about talk about know about read about hear about worry about complain about【注】当about表示“大约，差不多”时为副词，如：We need about 200 tons of rice.3. around表示“在……周围；四处”。

考点一 介词
1．表时间时，at强调“点”，in强调“段”，on强调“日”和某日 的早、中、晚。
I got there at eight this morning. 今天早上我八点到那。
Beijing held the Olympic Games in 2008.
北京2008年举办了奥运会。 The twin sisters were born on a Friday evening. 这对双胞胎姐妹在一个星期五的晚上出生。 2．表示“在一段时间之后”时，“in＋时间段”用于将来时，
The cat is under the table. 那只猫在桌子底下。
9．above表示“在„„的上方”，“高于”；below与其相对，表示 “在„„的下面”，“低于”。
The temperature will stay above zero in the day time，but at night it will fall below zero again.
It is said that this kind of cloth is made of silk and it
is made in China.
据说这种布料是由丝绸制成的并且由中国制造。 This wine is made from grapes.
这酒是葡萄酿的。 This machine is made by Uncle Wang.
in front of me.
当一个朋友站在我面前时，我正沿着街道散步。
12．at/in the front of 表示“在„„里面的前部”，at the back of表示“在„„里面的后部”，in the middle of 表示“在„„的
中部”。

（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析一、初中英语介词1．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。

in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。

根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时，故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。

2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。

on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。

Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。

3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。

A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。

专题04介词和连词一、单项填空(保留15个)( )1. Hi, Helen. When were you born? I was born February, 2003.I’m 15 years old.A. onB.inC.atD.by( )2. Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gen tle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at( )3. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn’t know doctors could cure it.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why( )4. Hurry up, you will miss the school bus. I know that, Mum. I’ll be ready in a minute.A. butB. andC. soD. or( )5. Without her glasses, she was blind.A. as far asB. as much asC. as good asD. as well as( )6. you study harder, you’ll fall behind others.A. OnceB. UnlessC. UntilD. If( )7. Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; toB. enough; toC. as; asD. so; that( )8. Students here often do physics experiments small groups.A.byB.inC. forD.at( )9. The program I’m a singer is quite popular students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in( )10. In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through( )11. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; onD.at; in( )12.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.A. ofB.inC. againstD. from( )13. —Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man white over there. He’s of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for( )14. I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.A. onB.inC.atD.by( )15. The program I’m a singer is quite popular students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. inD. of二、用所给的介词填空1. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ (for/ in)you.2.I’ve ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ______ (in/after)two hours.3.Blue whales are ______(in public/in danger).We should try to protect them.4. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you, Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea ______(with/without)nothing in it.5.Most of the villagers took part in the races__(at/in) 9:00 a.m.__(on;in) the morning of June 18.6. —Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried______(through/across) the street.7. Don’t stay inside.____(on/from) such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.8. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game (of/against)Class Three.9. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?—Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it(opposite/near) the Book City.10. More and more people in Qingdao go to work (with/by)subway now.三、用所给的连词填空1. My grandpa learns English for two hours every day, (although/since)he is over 70. Really? We should learn from him.2. My father wants me to be a doctor (and/or)an engineer, (so/but)I want to be an actor.3. ________(Both/Not only)the students _______(but also/and)their English teacher likes watching football games. They often play football after school, too4. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture (until/since) he came to China.5. This is new TV set,__ __ (but/or) I don’t like it.6. Mother wants to spend some time chatting with me __ ___( but/so) she is very busy every day.7. My parents want me to get further study to be _ ___(neither/either)an engineer___ _(nor/or) a scientist, __ __(and/but) I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.8. —Mike, please turn down the music; __ _(both/neither) Lucy __ __ (nor/and) Lily are sleeping. —Sorry, I’ll do it right away.9. —Would you like to go to the cinema with us?—It sounds like fun, ___ ___(or/but)I’m too busy.10. —Why do you like going to Kunming for a holiday?—Because the weather there is __ __(either/neither)too hot ____ _(or/nor) too cold.四、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一They were surprised that a child sho uld work out the problem ___1___they themselves couldn’t.___2___ the smallest kid of his family, Alex is always longing for the occasion ___3___ he should be able to be independent. Child as he is, he learns many thins from the books .It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___4___ he or she wants. His father was very strict with him when he was ___5___ school?He had never praised him___6___ he became one of the top students in his grade.Mr. Hall understand that ___7___ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.Maybe you have a habit that is driving your family crazy . It’s not easy to change habits, but ___8___ awareness and self control, it is possible.Those are the very words ___9___ he used.Alex plays football as well as, if not better ___10___ Mike. I think what he needs is more practice. Yes. That he needs more practice is clear.五、完形填空Hi, I’m Mr White! I’m __1__the Sunshine Music Club. I’m a great musician. I can play the piano, the violin __2__ the trumpet. And I’m very good __3__ the kids. I have a daughter. Her name is Maria. __4__she is only four years old, she can play the guitar, __5__ she plays it very well. She is __6__ the Sunshine Music Club, too.Do you like music? __7__ you also like music, please tell me, we can learn each other. Do you want to learn ___8__ music? Please come __9__ join us.We can help you__10__ music. My telephone number is 618-6588. My email address is White2012@.( )1. A. on B. in C. at D. of( )2. A. but B. and C. or D. with( )3. A. with B. of C. for D. at( )4. A. As B.Although C.Yet D. So( )5. A. while B. for C. or D. and( )6. A. of B. in C. on D. at( )7. A. as B. as if C. if D. as though( )8. A.at B. of C. for D. about( )9. A.or B. but C. and D. so( )10. A.at B. with C. in D. to参考答案：一、1—5 BAADC 6—10 BDBBA 11—15 CCBAB二、1.for； 2.in; 3. in danger; 4. with; 5.at/ on; 6. across; 7.on; 8. against;9.near; 10.by三、1. although； 2.or/ but; 3. Not only/ but also; 4. since; 5.but;6.but;7. either/ or/ but;8.both/ and;9.but; 10. neither/ nor四、1. while 2. As 3. when 4. whatever 5.at 6.until 7. although 8. with9.that 10. than五、1—5BBABD 6—10CBDCB。

单项选择●连词/介词1.She advises us to take part in more outdoor activities. I am agreement with her advice.A.againstB.inC.forD.at2.Go the street and then you’ll see the library at the end of the street.A.underB.alongC.aboveD.across3.—Will you have time Saturday morning?—Yes, I’m free.A.inB.atC.onD.out4.Both Hangzhou and Shanghai are the east of China. Shanghai lies the north-east of Hangzhou.A.in; toB.to; inC.in; inD.to; on5.A good teacher doesn’t always stand the classroom. He often walks round it.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.next toD.outside6.We all admire the professor his intelligence and kindness.A.ofB.withC.forD.at7.Mr Smith has a habit of taking a shower he has breakfast.A.thoughB.beforeC.becauseD.since8.（2019河南南阳十三中第一次月考）thousands of people, you will meet those you want to make friends with.A.BetweenB.ByC.ToD.Among9.（2019山东济南槐荫区期中）I will visit my grandparents tomorrow, so I have to be absent your birthday party.A.byB.inC.atD.from10.（2019河北石家庄十七中期中）I enjoy reading this book, because it is educational useful.A.not; butB.not only; but alsoC.neither; norD.as; as11.—Alice, would you like to go with me?—What a pity! I’m free every day today.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.among12.（2019江苏南京东山外国语学校周测）Few of them would stop working, it was so hot and they were so thirsty.A.becauseB.butC.ifD.though13.（2019江苏镇江句容期中）—What shall we go?—it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A.SoB.SinceC.ThoughD.After14.（2019江苏东台实验中学周末作业）Eric arrived on time, it was the rush hour.A.thoughB.becauseC.whileD.unless15.Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him it is convenient.A.becauseB.wheneverC.althoughD.unless16.—All the workers went home yesterday Mr White. Why?—Because he was on duty.A.exceptB.besidesC.except forD.beside17. jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they’re still in fashion today.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since18.（2019安徽合肥瑶海区一模）Sally Bob sings well. I believe they must be winners in the singing competition.A.Neither; norB.Not only; but alsoC.Either; orD.Both; and19. the time I got outside, the bus had already left.A.ByB.ForC.InD.On20. our surprise, the plane has not been found since it was lost on March 8, 2014.A.WithB.InC.ToD.By21.—What time do you usually get up on weekends?—I usually get up 7 o’clock in the morning.A.atB.inC.onD.for22.（2019吉林长春汽车经济技术开发区一模）Martin had to raise his voice everyone could hear him.A.becauseB.so thatC.althoughD.as23.Stephen Hawking, one of the most respected and best-known scientists, passed away March 14, 2018 the age of 76.A.in; atB.on; atC.in; onD.on; on24.Stephen Hawking once said that man could make a spacecraft that could travel a speed of nearly 300,000 kilometers a second.A.withB.onC.atD.for25.（2019江苏镇江市实验中学月考）You have coughed for several years, Bill. Stop smoking, you’ll get better soon.A.butB.andC.orD.as26.（2019江苏南通通州区实验中学期中模拟）—Let’s go to see s film this weekend. Can we go on Saturday or Sunday?—is OK, I’m not free at weekends.A.NeitherB.EitherC.EveryD.Each27.（2019江苏淮安中考）the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A.AtB.InC.OnD.With28.（2019重庆B卷）I enjoy talking with my classmates our way to school.A.onB.atC.inD.under29.（2019江苏南通中考）I still keep taking exercise every day I am busy with so many subjects.A.untilB.unlessC.becauseD.though30.（2019江苏连云港中考）we didn’t win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.A.IfB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because31.（2019江苏苏州中考）Love your parents they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless。

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：介词【介词】介词是一种虚词，表示名词、代词等与其他词的关系，不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语（如果是人称代词，则要用宾格），介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语或定语等。

【时间介词】1.at,in与on2.from,since与for3.before与after4.until,during与by【考点训练1】1.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _____ May，2017. （）A.onB.inC.byD.at2.We usually have the first class ___ 8:00 in the morning. （）A.inB.onC.atD.from3.More and more young people go skating _____ winter. （）A.atB.inC.onD.to4.I’ve had this mobile phone ___ three years. （）A.byB.fromC.forD.since5.His grandfather has been ill ___ last year. （）A.forB.sinceC.fromD.after6.___ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.（）A.InB.AtC.OnD.For【方位介词】1.at与in2.in,on与to【图解助记】3.over，above，on,under与below 介词含义例句over 在……正上方(垂直，两者不接触)There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。

the street, Grandpa?
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A.on B.with C.across D.along
答案 C 句意:——需要我帮助您穿过街道吗,爷爷?——不用,谢谢,我自己可以。本题考查介词辨析。A. 在……上;B.伴随,和;C.横穿;D.沿着。根据语境可知,此处是主动向过马路的爷爷提出帮助。故选C项。
5.(2019江苏南京,3)Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published A.on B.in C.at D.for
1953.
答案 B 句意:《新华字典》,或者《新中文字典》,是在1953年第一次发行的。本题考查介词的用法。 on后跟日期或星期几;in后跟月份、年份或季节;at后跟钟点或中午、午夜;for后面跟时间段。此处的1953 表示年份,故选B项。
5.(2018广东,33)—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?
—
about two mong D.During
答案 A 句意:——过多久我们才会收到新高中的录取通知书?——大概两个月后吧。本题考查介词的 用法。how soon对从现在开始到将来某动作结束或发生的这段时间提问,常用在将来时态中,回答用in+一 段时间,故答案为A项。
知识拓展 本题属于简单的题目,类似的题目有He needs a piece of paper to write on. He doesn't have a pen to write with.同样是考查介词的用法,但是这两个例句中的介词用在了动词不定式里,增加了难度,考生可以 作为备考资料复习。

(A)1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In (C)2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at (C)3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among
1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表"在" 用在时间词前, 用在时间词前
1)at + 具体时刻 2)on + 具体某天(具体某天的上,下午 等;星期;以及上,下午词前有修饰词时) 3)in + 年,月,季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas
(A)25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients A. to B. on C. at (C)26.We can't live ___ air. A. in B. with C. without ( C )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of
(B )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on (C )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in (A )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with

7.(2018天津,27)In the picture, he sits
me, looking very happy.
A.beside B.among C.up D.through
答案 A 句意:在照片里,他坐在我旁边,看起来非常开心。本题考查介词的用法。beside在……旁边,among在……之中(三者及以上),up向上,through从内部穿过。根据语境应用方位介词beside,选A项。
9.(2017无锡,5)There's one taken by the River Seine
these photos. Can you find it out?
A.except
B.including
C.between D.among
答案 D 句意:这些照片中有一张是在塞纳河边拍的。你能把它找出来吗? except除了;including包括;between在……之间(两者);among在……中(三者及以上)。要从这些照片中找出一张,而照片不止两张,故选D 项。
lish意为“用英语”,故本题选择B。
2.(2019安徽,38)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel
the window.
A.by B.for C.with D.from
答案 A 句意:在晴朗的日子,我的祖母经常在窗边读小说。本题考查介词的用法。A选项意思为“在旁
2.(2019南京,3)Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published A.on B.in C.at D.for
1953.
答案 B 本题考查介词的用法。on后跟日期或星期几;in后跟月份、年份或季节;at后跟钟点或中午、午 夜;for后面跟时间段。此处的1953表示年份,故选B项。

专题04 介词介词的基本考点：1.介词的分类2.介词固定搭配一）、介词的分类1. 表示时间的介词（1）表示“在…之时”的介词in, on, at①in 表示某年、某季节、某月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。

如：in summer 在夏天in January 在一月in 2012 在2012年in the morning 在上午①on 表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。

如：on August 8th 在8月8日on Monday 在星期一on New Year’s Day 在元旦on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨on Sunday afternoon 在周日下午①at 表示某一时刻或比较短暂的时间。

如：at 5:10 在5点10分at the beginning of… 在…的开端at the end of 在…的末尾at the age of 在…岁时at night 在晚上at noon 在正午at the same time 与此同时注意：在this, that, last, next, every 等词之前一律不能直接加介词。

如：I went to Hangzhou last Sunday.我在上周日去了杭州。

（2）表示“在…之后”的介词after, inafter接时间段，只能用于过去式；接时间点，可以用于将来时。

in 接时间段，用于将来时。

①He came back after three days.三天后他回来了。

①He will come here after four.4点后他要来这里。

①He will come back in a week.他会在一周以后回来。

（3）表示一段时间的介词for, since, by, from… to, until/till①for 表示一段时间。

可以指过去、现在或将来，着重说明“多久（how long）”。

如：My uncle has lived in Washington for more than two years.我的叔叔在华盛顿住了两年多。

2023年中考英语语法精讲：4类介词短语用法归纳一、from...to...类介词结构用法归纳(1) 表示“从·..·...至......”“从.....到......”。

如:How far is it from your office to the bank? 从你办公室到银行有多远?We are removing from London to the country. 我们正从伦敦迁往乡下。

I want a rope that will go from the top window to the ground.我要一条绳，其长度能自最上一扇窗户垂到地面。

(2)表示“由......变成·.....”“将......改为......”。

如:He has moved from acting to film production.他由演员变成了制片人。

She's been downgraded from principal to deputy.她已从校长降为副校长。

He swings from wild optimism to total despair他由极其乐观一变而为完全绝望。

The room was converted from a kitchen to a lavatory 这房间由厨房改成了厕所。

(3)表示“从一个......到另一个......”“一个......一个地”“逐个......”“挨个......”。

如:These people go from house to house selling goods.这些人挨家挨户兜售货物。

The ape swung along from branch to branch.那只装猴从一根树枝汤到另一根树枝上。

I like to hop from channel to channel when I watch TV 我看电视时喜欢不断地换频道。

中考英语介词总复习经典例题、习题一、初中英语介词1．Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。

A. ……的，B. 在……里C.against 对抗 , D. 从，与……之间的比赛用against。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析。

2．—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。

3．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。

由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。

要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。

这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。

【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。

根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。

专题04 介词命题方向重要指数（必考点）考向一时间介词、方位介词和方式介词考向二介词短语和固定搭配（常考点）考向一时间介词、方位介词和方式介词例1（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）（时间介词on）—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day? —It is ________ April 23 every year.A．in B．at C．on D．by例2（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）（时间介词at）Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy.A．in B．on C．at D．to例3（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）（时间介词in）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.A．in B．at C．on D．to例4（2017·江苏徐州·中考真题）（地点介词through）A bird flew into the kitchen the window.A．across B．above C．through D．under例5（2015·江苏苏州·九年级期末）（地点介词over, in）-Look at this picture. There is a bridge_______ the river, and there are three birds_______ the tree.A．on； in B．over； onC．over； in D．on； on例6（2022·江苏·扬州市江都区实验初级中学三模）（方式介词by）— Why have you done so well in the Maths exam, Annie?—To tell you the truth, I’ve made great progress ________ working in a group since last year. A．by B．with C．at D．on例7（2022·江苏无锡·一模）（方式介词through）The ancient Greeks succeeded in capturing the city ________ a trick in only one night.A．in B．through C．of D．for例8（2020·江苏·景山中学九年级期中）（方式介词with）The murderer killed the man________ a knife ________ the evening of December 10th.A．use; on B．using; in C．with; on D．with; in时间介词1）at, in onat：多用于表示具体的钟点时刻前或固定搭配at noon, at midnight, at night, at lunchtime。

the table.他把桌布铺在了桌上 蔽之意。
。
专题五 介 词
返回目录
介词
含义及用法
例句
表示“在……正下方” My cat is lying under the chair. 我的猫
under
方
，两者不接触。
正躺在椅子下面。
位
表示“在……的上方”
介
The plane is flying above the clouds. above ，两者不接触，不一
真
在……里面 对于;因为 在……之后 通过;穿过
题
返回答案页
专题五 介 词
安ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
3.（2012年36题）Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a
徽
good time ____B___ your stay here.
10
A. after
B. during
C. with
3. in front of与in the front of
介词短语
用法
例句
方
There is a tree in front of the
强调在某一物体外部
位
in front of
classroom.教室(外)的前面有一
的前面。
介
棵树。
词
强调在某一物体内部 in the front of
的前面。
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室(内) 的前面有一块黑板。
表示最迟在某一时刻或某一 by next Monday下周一之前
by 日期之前。

专题四介词知识清单常考点清单一时间、地点介词一、表示时间的常用介词表示时间的常用介词有at, in, after, until, before, during。

1. at 多用于表示具体的终点时刻前，如：at seven, at a quarter to one；也可用于固定搭配中，如：at noon,at night。

2. in 表示一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等。

如：in the twenty-firstcentury 在21世纪，in autumn 在秋天，in the morning 在早上；还可用于表示“从现在起，多长时间以后或多久之后”的短语。

They will finish the work in an hour. 一小时后他们将完成这项工作。

3. on 主要用在星期几，具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚或节日前。

on Mid-autumn Day 在中秋节on a warm spring afternoon 在一个温暖的春天的下午on June 1st 在六月一日4. since, from 和for(1) since指从某时一直延续至今的，后接时间点，主句用完成时。

He has studied English since 2000. 自从2000年他已经学英语了。

(2) from说明开始的时间，谓语可用过去、现在、将来的时态。

From now on, I will learn English in the mornings. 从今以后我将早晨学英语。

(3) for指动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段，主句用完成时。

I have studied English for six years. 我已经学英语六年了。

5. after(1) 表示以过去为起点的某一段时间之后，用于过去时。

They finished the work after two years. 他们两年后完成了这项工作。

中考题库4 介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. inD. a【解析】选A2.（2010．娄底中考）—It’s very important us to make a plan before a—A. ofB. for【解析】选B3.(2010·盐城中考)It’s very kind _______you. Thank you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on【答案】A4.(2010.·内江中考)All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except【解析】选C5.（2010 ·自贡中考）—We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?--Let’s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in【解析】选B6. (2010·潍坊中考) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under【解析】选A7.（2010·南京中考）Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to【解析】选C8. (2010·上海中考)The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with【解析】选D9.（2010·晋江中考）– Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for【解析】选B10.（2010·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before【解析】选B11. (2009·北京中考) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to【解析】选C。

中考中考英语总复习初中英语介词单元测试题(含答案)经典含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。

短语：be proud of 对……感到自豪，故答案选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定短语。

2．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。

本题考查动词时态及介词。

if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。

注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。

3．—Shall we stop and wait for others？—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。

我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。

for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之后"，四者都是介词；in+时间，在……之后，表将来，根据will，可知句子为一般将来时，所以应使用in，故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in加时间段的用法。

4．Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池中找他的戒指。