提高学生英语口语交际能力有效途径论文

新课改下提高英语口语交际能力的途径【摘要】本文介绍了口语教学的定位，认识了口语教学中的问题，提出了解决的方法和对策。

【关键词】教学定位存在问题方法和对策随着新一轮课程改革的实施，英语教学中培养学生的创新意识和实际运用语言的能力的重要性越发突显出来。

为体现新课标的精神，积极与新课改接轨，切实提高学生的口语运用能力，笔者通过自己几年来的英语教学实践，深入研究分析中学口语教学的突破口, 摸索出一些改进口语教学的策略与方法、提高学生英语口语交际能力的新途径。

一、新课程标准口语交际教学的定位英语作为一种语言，其本质是交际。

我们不仅要教给学生语言知识，更要教给学生语用技能。

因此，英语教学的最终目的是为了培养学生运用英语进行交际的能力。

新课标对教师提出了更高的要求，要求我们老师以人为本，在课堂教学中及时更新教学观念，转变角色，适应新课程的需要，不断培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。

但是传统的教学模式严重束缚了学生的思维，扼杀了学生的创新能力。

在实际的英语课堂教学中，口语交际能力的培养往往处在被遗忘的角落，哪怕有也是走过场，从而成为英语学科教学过程中“说起来重要，想起来需要，干起来不要”的处于边缘和游离状态的教学内容。

新课程强调的语言运用能力主要是口头表达能力，教师在教学中并非只是为了让学生“知”，更重要的是为了让学生“用”，即在用中学、学中用、为用而学（learning in doing, doing in learning, and learning for doing ）。

在新课程改革的背景下重新审视口语教学的地位，并深入探讨如何有效地进行口语交际教学是非常必要的。

二、认识口语教学中存在的问题在几年教学实践和研究中，我在加强学生口语训练，培养学生口语交际能力方面进行了不断的探索。

我们对学生口语交际方面的能力有意识地进行了训练。

实践表明：经过训练的学生，大部分都能主动交流，敢于说话，态度自然大方，善于克服语言障碍，擅于借助手势、表情等非语言手段提高交际效果。

探索提高英语口语的方法摘要：一直以来，英语教学以应试为主，教学活动中知识传授比重较大，语言实践不足。

“哑巴”英语已经越来越成为学习英语最大的障碍。

众所周知，学习英语的目的就是为了交流，为了帮助学生用英语进行交流，提高学生的英语口语交际能力，参考一些专家的理论对如何提高英语口语提供了几种方法。

关键词：英语口语；交流；实践口语交际是人类特有的一种社会活动。

本文参考一些专家的理论对如何提高英语口语提出以下建议：充分的准备，主要是进行语音模仿，背诵和复述练习。

目的是训练正确的语音语调，提高流利程度，培养英语语感。

同时，通过各种方式，如阅读报纸杂志，听英语磁带，看英语录像和电影等来扩大词汇量。

熟练掌握英语的常用单词、短语的习惯表达方式，扩大知识面和训练学生的英语逻辑思维能力。

一、语音在口语学习的最初阶段建议大家从音标发音开始练习，也就是要求我们从最基础的做起，读准英语四十八个国际音标的发音，正确掌握每个音节的发音对初学者将来能否准确发音、有效地进行口语表达有着极其深远的影响。

练习时要模仿原声录音，有条件的还可以录下自己的发音，和原声带进行比较，这样比较容易发现自己的不足，加以改正。

二、背诵与模仿大量地阅读单词，积累词汇，在此基础上阅读句子，背诵一些英语常用句型和表达方式。

在实际生活中，在不同的情景和场合，对不同的对象表达某一意念时使用的习惯用语并不太多，这些用语大多具有固定的句型，往往不能用汉译英的方式直译过来。

一个对口语句型熟练的人，只要掌握了相当的常用单词和短语就能较自由地表达思想。

在学习汉语时我们都知道，熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。

英语学习也是这样。

可以这么说，如果能熟背英语三百句，口语交流基本没问题，更何况那些优美的句子会给人带来美的享受呢。

还需要注意的是，为了很好地进行口语会话，需要记忆一些过渡性、装饰性词语和插入语句。

三、复述复述是在模仿、朗读之后的一个再创。

具体方法：要循序渐进，可由一两句开始，听完后用英语把所听到的内容说出来。

提高大学生英语口语能力的策略论文毕业论文（设计）Title The Strategy Of How to Improve CollegeStudents’ Oral English题目提高大学生英语口语能力的策略二级学院：英语学院专业：应用英语班级：08应英11班姓名：洪景媛学号：0303081104指导教师：陈文琴摘要在机遇和挑战并存的21世纪，英语作为一种国际性语言，在国际交流中发挥着举足轻重的作用。

随着我国对外开放的不断深入和加入WTO，举办2008北京奥运会，2010世博会，英语已成为中国与世界沟通的重要途径。

对于现在的大学生来说，英语学习已不仅仅是为了通过四、六级考试，更为重要的是提高英语口语交际能力。

在实际生活中，更多学生学的是“哑巴英语”，而且部分学生英语发音带有浓重的地方口音。

英语广泛影响着我们的生活。

如何提高英语口语，说一口流利和纯正的英语已成了一大问题。

对于就业和升学压力越来越大的大学生来说，具有较高的英语水平无疑会为大学生求职、升学增加一个重要的砝码。

为了改善这种情况，教师在英语教学中应充分发挥其主观能动性，努力提高自己的英语口语对话水平，把培养学生的口语能力作为教学的首要任务。

在提高学生英语口语能力方面，教师的教学方法起着极为重要的作用，英语教师只有掌握了一定的教学技能和提高学生英语口语能力的正确策略，才能真正帮助学生切实提高口语表达能力。

同时学生应积极配合教师，多动脑，多动口，练就一口流利的英语。

关键词：英语学习；英语口语；学习方法；英语思维；学习兴趣Abstract21st century is a century of opportunities and challenge, English plays an important role in international communication as an international language. With the constant deepening of China's opening up policy and joined the WTO, hosting the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, World Expo 2010, English has become an important way to communicate with the world.Nowadays, for university students, learning English is not just only to pass the CET4 and CET6, it is more important to improve the oral English communication skills. In real life, most students learn "dumb English", and some students’ pronunce English with a strong local accent.English influence our lives widely. How to improve our spoken English to be fluent and native becomes a big problem. To improve this situation, English teachers should give all their efforts to their initiative, striving to improve their English level of dialogue. What is more, the students’ spoken language ability should be the primary task of teaching. At the same time, students must cooperate with the teachers actively, using their brains and mouths more to gain fluent English.Key words: English learning; spoken English; learning methods; English thinking; interestTable of Contents摘要 .......................................................................................................................... Abstract (I)1 Introduction (1)2 The Significance of Oral English (1)2.1 English generally impacts our life (1)2.2 English generally impacts our production (1)3 The Present Situation of College Students’ Oral English Learning.2 3.1 The present situation (2)3.1.1 Lack of a good English environment (2)3.1.2 Lack of diligence (2)3.1.3 Lack of a good way (3)3.2 College students’ problems in oral English learning (3)4 The Ways to Learn Oral English Well (3)4.1 Through English movies (3)4.2 Practice English with friends (4)4.3 Retelling the texts (4)4.4 Expand vocabulary (4)4.5 Learn how to use the idioms (5)4.6 Listening in English classroom (5)5 Conclusion (7)Bibliography (8)1IntroductionWhat is language for? Some people seem to think it is for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words,longer the words the better. That’s wrong. Language is f or the exchange of ideas, for communication.Use all your senses to learn English. You must hear English, read English, touc h English, smell English, and taste English. Feel English with your heart. Immerse y ourself in this language. Begin to think in English.Nowadays, most people know English is very useful. As an international language English is an important tool to communicate with different people in different countries. With developing of the modern society, and the improvement of transportation and communication tools, the world has become a global village in the 21st Century. There is no doubt that English is one of the world's most widely used languages. People use a language in one of three ways: as a native language, as a second language, or as a foreign language. People study oral English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, Accuracy, and Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness. Paying more attention to phrases and small words as one major shortcoming of Chinese English (especially Chinese oral English) is that Chinese students tend to use big words in their oral language, but the idiomatic oral English is abundant with short, active and vivid phrases. And most of such phrases are made of small words. Oral English has its own features, but it is closely combined with other aspects of English, for example, writing and reading may make oral English precise and accurate.I have not so many chances to practice my oral English in my class so that I should create the environment of learning English by myself. Sometimes I read a novel, after the read I will make a dialogue, although it is really weird. Certainly, I am not crazy about doing that. It is only at some spare time or boring time that I will practice what I mentioned above. I do not belong to that kind of person who is not taking others' opinion into consideration, so I won't speak out in English when there are many people around me just for practicing.At pressure time, reading wonderful novels and some beautiful expressions, sentences structures, and learn from people’s different views toward life is a good method , sometimes reading some not-so-well-written articles not only because we can try our best to find the mistakes which are made in the article. At the same time, we also can make sure that we won't make the same mistakes in the future, alsobecause we can gain some very particular viewpoints toward the society and diverse experience of people’s life.Color words contain a lot of deep meanings, implies a different ethnic feelings. If we take into account the impact of cultural differences, we will have a better understanding of the implicit meaning of color words. The significance of this thesis is to enable us have a proper way to face with the color words, in order to enhance communication skills and avoid conflict of different cultures.2The Significance of Oral EnglishMaybe people don’t know other languages, but it is said that English has become the language of international trade and transport. If you know English, you can travel all around the world. Many people traveling from one country to another use English to talk with others. A lot of ships on the oceans call for help by radio in it. According to the recent report, about 60 percent of the world's radio broad casts and 70 percent of the world's mail use English. At international sports meets, English is the language most commonly used and the most widely used. With the ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, speaking is the most practical and useful method which one tends to be the weakest one of the majority of English learners. Because the time is limited, learning English at school, either to the students or to other social groups, the improvement of oral English is close-linked to daily life. Apart from theoretical knowledge, English learners should put emphasis on the oral training under the lead of the system. The social need of English language professionals increase greatly. Therefore, how to improve oral English seems to be a big problem that learners need to address.2.1English generally impacts our lifeWith the developing of society, we can see the English words everywhere. Whenever we go there are a lot of billboards are wrote in English. Foe example, we can see the toilet in public which wrote in English use “WC”. In the street, some clothes’ brands wrote by “Nike” “Adidas” and so on. There also have so many shops’ name like “KFC” “XXX Hotel”. With the launch Expo, more and more foreigners come to China, people learn English so that they can express their friendly. So it is very important for us to lean Oral English well. We can talk with foreigners and introduce Chinese history for them.2.2English generally impacts our productionNowadays, a lot of factories produce the goods to seal to the foreign country. They must ask some people who understand the English to search the people in the foreign country want to import their goods. Just like foreign tread. People not do the business in their own country any more. It is a good way to expand their business. And at the same time they can earn the both win.3The Present Situation of College S tudents’ Oral English LearningAs we all know, there are four skills in English study, namely, listening, speaking, reading and writing. And they are so closely related to one another. Now most of the students do better in reading and writing English than in listening and speaking. They can read and write, but most of them have some troubles to communicate. They can hardly express themselves with their own words. The purpose of school English teaching is to improve the students with these four skills. Large vocabulary and good grammar are the base of the necessary phonetics. But this is not the final purpose. The final purpose is to let students be able to use the language freely.Chinese students study English from primary school, some even from the kinder-garden. Through middle school to university, teachers and students have paid enormous painstaking care, but English teaching just cultivates the students who are suitable to take the exam and written English. At present, the phenomenon of “deaf English, dumb English” is still serious, there are still many university students whose oral English is poor although they have passed CET-4 or CET-6. Some are poor in sp eaking, some in listening, while some in both. They can’t express themselves fluently and they do not know how to.3.1The present situation3.1.1Lack of a good English environmentFor the impatient learners who would like to build Rome over night. Find a native language environment and live in such surroundings for two or three years and your English will naturally improve. But how can this be possible for the mass of learners who have absolutely no such access? Without any question, English environment is very important for the students to learn foreign language, but most Chinese students lack such good environment. They are learning English in a Chinese environment. At the same time, the English that we have learnt is traditional English, but native English speakers, they say Idiomatic English is in their daily life.3.1.2Lack of diligenceSome students don’t like learn English because some of them are not have a good foundation. So they don’t want to listen to the teacher in the class. A lot of English teachers are no t lively when they talk to their students so that they can’t attract them successfully. Of course, the most important reason is that the students are not work heard enough. Some time, they always pick flaws from their teachers, but never find their own mis takes. When they can’t finish the homework they complain their teacher,, they think the homework is so heard that they can’t finishit. They always complain the English words are so long that they can’t remember them.3.1.3Lack of a good wayStudents learn Eng lish in the class and follow the teachers’ methods to learn. It is not enough. We should find a way that is fit for us. Everyone has his own opinion and others’ are not suitable for you necessarily. There are so many ways to lean English well that you can choose some of them which are fit for you.3.2College students’ problems in oral English learningStudents are afraid of speaking out. Everybody hopes he can speak fluently English. But they are afraid of making mistakes when they speak English and being laughed at by the other people. Therefore they have no courage to speak. We need overcome our fear and speak loudly. Don’t worry about the mistakes. Some students repeat single sentences and cannot be process of leaving oral English. For example, if someone be asked: “How are you?” most of students, even some college students will answer: “Fine. Thank you. And you?” In fact, there are many ways to answer this question, just like: “Terrific”, “Good”, “Not bad” and so on. So try to express one meaning in various ways.As a student who has learned English so many years, we have lost a lot of time to remember the words seriously. We just learn them and use them and then we forget them. It is not that they don't know how to use the word to express but they have no idea about which word should be chosen to make their expressions more profound sometimes. The reason is that so many words we have learned and so many means the worlds have. It is self-evident that the process of picking up the ideal word will take some time and another topic will appear, in the other side and certainly the perfect word you choose has no chance of presenting itself. At this rate, the process of picking up the ideal word will repeat all the time. After one round of conversation, you seldom get the chance to practice oral English.4The Ways to Learn Oral English Well4.1Through English moviesMany famous lingual masters put forward that watching original movies is the best way to learn diomatic English. The master who made a deep study of Chinese-English/ translation and the literature of British and U.S mentioned that in order to strengthen the abilities of speaking and listening, he often stays at home watching original movies. The literature who served as professor of foreign languages at Taiwan University, in his diary he wrote that he got a great deal by watching original movies. Their experiences have showed that watching original movies is the most lively and efficient approach to improve oral English.But how can the masters improve their oral English though movies? The principles of selecting a suitable film for learning are very important. The movie materials’ selection is significant in English learning. There are also many different kinds of films, like comedy, tragedy, science fiction, thriller, documentary, etc. Although there are various kinds of movies, not everyone can be adopted as learning material, and what kind of films is suitable for learning is the key question for learners. Selecting a suitable film is very important for a learner to improve our oral English. However, some modern campus films, love story films, comedy films are good choice, because movies must be quite close to the modern society, so it is the key of choosing movies. When watching this kind of films, you should pay your attention to the films on what, who, where, when, how, why questions on the film.Certainly, there are different levels of students’ proficiency in college. Generally, according to their level of proficiency of English, students can be divided into three groups: elementary, intermediate, advanced. According to their level, students can choose the films that suit for them. They study spoken English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, accuracy, and appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness.4.2Practice English with friendsRecently I find some partners practicing oral English together and English corner is a good place where we may exchange English study experience. If English partners are not easy to get, then we have to create an English environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves. They will come up with your problems when you make the mistakes. And if you can’t understand it you al so can ask them for help.4.3Retelling the textsRetelling the texts is very helpful for improving oral English. It is also can improve students' ability of oral expression. We can do some reading before we have the class, listen carefully and do some marks at the same time. Then we can have a try to repeat the story after the class. We must remember repeat it clearly, confidence and fluency.4.4Expand vocabularyNowadays quite a lot of students still memorize English vocabulary by combing letters, even by marking Chinese pronunciation, which emphasis on spelling isolated letters. Obviously it is useless, also have endless disadvantages. For example, we will reducing passion, killing enthusiasm, etc. As a result, more and more students begin hating English. That is to say, difficulties in memorizing English vocabulary become the biggest barrier in English learning.According to this, since vocabulary is a symbol of the gift of tongues, it is necessary for English learners to grasp the general procedures of memorizing English vocabulary in order to enlarge our English vocabulary efficiently. Thus, we have to raise our awareness of the importance of memorizing vocabulary.So it is necessary for English learners to grasp the general procedures of memorizing English vocabulary in order to enlarge our English vocabulary efficiently. We have a number of choices for encountering new vocabulary. We may find out new vocabulary, either by way of parenthesis or by design. And after coming across and identifying new vocabulary, we usually do not consciously make efforts to recognize them, we may guess or analyze the meanings of the vocabulary through any morphological elements that we have seen before, and associate or create an image of the new vocabulary from sound or form. However, as human beings, our capacity of memory is limited. What is more, our time to memorize vocabulary is limited as well. That is to say, we cannot memorize all the vocabulary that we come across. As a result, we ought to have a selection before we memorize them. Thus, we can classify vocabulary into three levels, and then memorize them according to different situations and demands.4.5Learn how to use the idiomsThe idiom is not easy to learn, easy to understand the confusion . People can properly use English idioms when we communicate with foreigners, they will immediately feel warm and love to communicate with you. So, maybe you know idioms each word, but put them together, you do not know what the meanings of them are.4.6Listening in English classroomHow to improve listening comprehension in a simulative setting has always been a problem which challenged English teachers. Teaching in target language, of course, is the most direct way. In so many ways teachers become the language model for students to learn from. They have to ensure that in class students are given enough authentic materials and practical chances. There are many factors affecting students’ listening comprehension. Listening comprehension is a complicated processing. “Interest is the best teacher”. First of all, teacher should arouse the students’interest in English listening, create an active atmosphere for students. Of course students’ oral English will improve at the same time when we having listening.5ConclusionAs English becomes more and more important in our daily life, oral English is the key to communicate with people who come from different countries. So it is quite important to learn oral English well .People who live in the earth can go to theplace which they can arrive at. With the development of economic, people between different countries communicate widely. English has became the most populous and useful language. But for different people, they use different ways to learn the English. The present situation is difficult. Some of them can’t improve oral English because of cowardly fear, they worried that they will speak wrong. So give yourself some confidence and don’t be shy, please take it easy. Sometimes we should create a good environment for ourselves. Take the better ways to learn Oral English from our friends. Practice English everywhere. When we speak to people, we also can get some valuable experience from them. If you can stick to use this method and do it by you interest, I believe that not before long, the lever of your spoken English will certainly be improved. Generally speaking, English is much more important than any other language. It has become the global language. As a matter of fact, there are more than ten countries speak English, for example, Canada, Australia, England and so on. They’re all developed countries. They lead the world’s development. It’s the main reason that English can make so great effort. I f we don’t have enough English knowledge, we would fall behind others. So we should spend much time on learning English.Whatever your specific goal in English learning may be, please speak out, persistence is always the ultimate key to reaching success. Conquer your loneliness! Conquer your shyness! Conquer your laziness! If you persist long enough you will win!Bibliography[1] Niu, Daosheng. English And China [M ].北京:中国科学社会出版社,2001.[2] Su, Xiulin. English Movie and English Study [A].福建省外国语文学会2002年会论文集[C ], 2002.[3] Ye, Huajing. English Reading Skills and Practice [M]. 上海:高等教育出版,2002.[4] Zhou,Chan. Comprehensive English Movie Scripts (Book1, Book2)[M].广州:中国广州经济出版社，2001.[5] 包延军. 无障碍大学英语阅读理解[M].北京:国际文化出版社,2002.[6] 邓炎昌,刘润清. 语言与文化[M ]. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 2004.[7] 杜学增. 学习的英语方法和技能[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1996.[8] 克拉姆契.语言与文化[M ]. 上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2000[9]利特尔伍德.外语与第二语言学习[M ].武汉：外语教学与研究出版社,2000.[10]饶成康.谈英语影视教学[J]. 四川：四川教育学院学报, 2003.。

浅谈高中学生英语口语交际能力的培养学生英语的素质,是学生听、说、读、写能力的综合表现。

而现在新课程的要求将“口语表达”与“交际能力”连在一起,这就强调了口语的实用价值和功利性。

当代的中学生今后不可避免地面临激烈的竞争,而竞争中,英语口语交际能力的高低直接影响着自己能否适应新的社会的发展,其作用非同一般。

为了使学生以后在社会中能有一个很好的英语口语交际能力,英语教学中必须将“英语口语交际”凸显出来。

如何培养提高学生的英语口语交际能力呢?笔者认为要从以下几个方面入手:一、采取循序渐进的教学原则从目前中学生总体的情况来看,绝大多数的学生英语口头表达能力极差,要想从根本上改变这种状况,必须从口语表达的基本训练开始。

对很多学生来说,不会发音是防碍他们开口用英语交际的一大障碍,因此,坚持不懈地进行发音训练是英语口语训练的首要任务。

在口语训练的基础上,对于学生进行英语口语交际训练,要结合课本,遵循循近渐进的原则。

我在教学中做了这样的尝试:第一步是朗读,基本上是训练学生对课文进行准确、清晰、流畅地诵读,为以后能够准确、清晰、流畅地进行口语表达打下基础。

第二步是复述、口头评论和交谈。

复述是在理解和记忆的基础上,对原文进行概括并用自己的语言表达出来。

这样一方面训练了学生的概括能力,另一方面可以让学生发表自己的见解,使其逐步摆脱对课本的依赖。

第三步是演讲和辩论。

这是口语交际训练的最高阶段。

它需要在第一、二阶段达下坚实的基础。

事实上,口语交际训练的三步是互相衔街的,一脉相传的,只有循序渐进,方能水到渠成。

二、教师为主导,学生为主体,导学结合俗话说:师傅领进门,修行在个人,英语口语教学目的在于培养和提高学生的英语口头表达能力。

这一能力的获得与否,关键在学生自身,教师无法包办代替。

在这一教学过程中,教师的主导作用在与“领进门”,是“授之以渔”。

学生必须用心消化吸收,使之成为自身的养分,真正“得之以鱼”。

这就要求英语口语训练要采用以教师为主导,学生为主体,导练结合的训练方法。

浅谈如何提高学生的英语口语能力【摘要】：口语能力只是英语综合能力在某一方面的体现，因此不存在单纯的提高英语口语水平这样的说法；提高口语，必须从综合的英语能力方面着手，提高综合实力，才能真正有效的提高口语的水平。

在提高口语的时候不但要考虑学生自身的特点，而且还要考虑社会，家庭，学习环境，英语的特点等方面，这样才能够讲英语脱口而出。

【关键词】口语克服创造环境角色互换中学生的英语口语能力令人担忧，下面我们来分析以下对学生的调查。

中等生后进生优秀生总人数：24人从以上图表中的调查数据可知如何提高英语口语能力是学生学习英语的现实的问题，总人数24人，17人感到口语难学，我们可以在相对公平的教学环境中经行提高和练习。

一．克服心理障碍，做好张口说的准备。

学生学英语时爱面子、害羞，不愿意开口，怕犯错误，特别是语法错误，总担心别人笑话自己。

事实上，越是害怕犯错误越是会犯错误，而且是更严重的错误，即交流失败。

我们在讲汉语的时候，注意力是放在所要表达的意义上的。

我们可能注意语气轻重、选词是否恰当，却很少注意句子语法结构。

口语交流的重心按其重要性而言，首推有效性，流畅性次之，恰当性再次之，语法的正确性恐怕是最不重要的了。

学习英语口语可以说是在不断犯错误的过程中练习、进步的。

害怕犯错误而不敢开口讲英语的人是练不好口语的。

今天犯错误是为了明天不犯错误，所以练口语应该积极主动、大胆、克服害羞心理，利用一切可利用的机会讲英语，和别人对话、讨论，对景物独白描写，阅读后复述内容，参英语角、英语演讲比赛等等。

这样，英语口语能力就会提高得比较快。

二．遵循科学的学习规律。

台湾英语教育大师赖世雄说过“在学英语时要遵循三个规律：1、善用零星时间。

2、慢就是快、少就是多。

3、持之以恒”在学英语口语时我们不妨也遵循这三个规律。

口语练习是一个过程，进步的速度是和练习者所付出的时间成正比的。

刚开始时，进步的速度可能很慢，让人着急。

但只要坚持练下去，很快就会有效果。

提高交际能力英文作文英文：Improving communication skills is essential in today's world. It helps us in our personal and professional lives. There are several ways to enhance our communication skills. Firstly, we need to practice active listening. This means paying attention to what the other person is saying and responding appropriately. We should avoid interrupting or judging the other person. Secondly, we need to work on our body language. Nonverbal communication plays a vital rolein conveying our message effectively. We should maintaineye contact, use appropriate gestures and facial expressions. Thirdly, we should work on our language skills. This includes improving our vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. We can achieve this by reading books, watching English movies, and practicing speaking withnative speakers.中文：在当今社会，提高交际能力至关重要。

浅谈如何培养小学生的英语口语交际能力【摘要】我们通过在英语教学中加强对学生口语表达能力的培养，使学生们变被动的听为主动的说，并且能用所学到的书本知识来表达自己的思想，从而提高学生英语口语交际能力。

【关键词】英语教学创设条件有效培养提高能力任何一种语言的功能都是用于交际的。

语言技能包括听、说、读、写四个方面，其中“说”是最重要的一个环节。

新理念下的小学英语课程的总体教学目标是：培养学生初步运用英语进行简单交流的能力，关注学生的全面发展。

并且，培养学生的口语表达能力和语言的交际能力是英语教学的基本任务。

因此，如何培养小学生的英语口语交际能力？已成为当前教改的一个值得研究和探讨的问题。

在日常英语教学过程中，我们发现很多学生还是“哑巴英语”，有时读得懂，说不出，写得出，说不好。

每当需要用英语来进行交流时，即使要用的是课本上刚刚学过的对话，也说不出来。

在实际生活当中说不好，如果遇上外宾，人家说一句how do you do ？ nice to meet you.有的学生却无言以对，即使嗑嗑巴巴地答出： how do you do ？也是生硬、不得体，不能达到语言交际的目的。

究其原因主要表现为：由于受生活环境限制——生活在学生周边的人大部分都用非英语的语言交流，而学生离开课堂之后，很少有机会练习英语，无法将所学知识应用于实际交流，长此以往，学生往往会表现得胆怯怕人，羞于开口；由于受英语知识水平及太注重语法限制，学生怕说错英语后被同学耻笑而不敢开口；由于学生英语基础差，对学习英语产生了烦、厌、没兴趣等心理障碍，觉得用英语进行交际是一件非常困难的事，因而逃避说英语。

下面就如何对症下药谈谈我的看法。

一、把英语课堂变成学生喜欢并向往的“语言交流”的活动场所。

这里谈到的“语言交流”当然不是学生随心所欲的开小差，而是学生在老师有计划的安排设计下，运用所学知识进行语言交际活动。

在英语课堂上，为了使学生能够把所学的语言知识转换为真实的交际能力，教师应在教学中采用各种先进的、形成多样的教学方法，帮助和指导学生学习英语，进而运用英语。

初中英语课堂如何培养学生英语口语交际能力作者：袁胜杰单位：新密市刘寨镇初级中学初中英语课堂如何培养学生英语口语交际能力摘要：英语作为一门语言学科，应该培养学生的“听，说，读，写” 能力，而在现实英语教学中，我们教师对英语口语的重视度不够，还有学生的恐错心理和缺乏语言交流环境等因素，成为影响学生口语交流的几大问题。

因此，如何培养和提高学生的口语交际能力是摆在我们中小学一线教师的一个重要课题。

关键词：初中英语口语交际能力提高苏霍姆林斯基说过：学习不是毫无表情地把知识从一个头脑装进另一个头脑里，而是师生之间每时每刻都在进行心灵的接触，情感的交流，知识的沟通。

这就要求我们要给学生开口说的机会，只会写不会说的“哑巴英语”教育模式已经不符合当今社会的要求，更不符合《新课程标准》的要求，所以培养学生的口语交际能力势在必行。

下面结合我从事农村英语教学将近10 年的实际情况，就如何提高学生的口语交际能力，谈论一下自己的看法。

一．影响初中学生口语交际能力提高的原因分析（一）对英语口语重视度不够无论是小学，初中还是高中，考试都没有将口语列入考试内容，这就造成无论是教师还是学生，对英语口语重视度不够，平时课堂上，大把的时间和精力都放在了听，写和阅读上，教学中以教师为中心，一言堂现象严重，更有甚者，教师只是为了应付考试，整日讲解语法，知识点，口语教学在课堂上得不到体现，学生的主题地位也得不到体现，课堂气氛沉闷，学生没有发言的机会，更得不到语言交流情境创设的机会，在这样的课堂中，学生失去了对英语学习的热情，即使成绩好的学生，也是“哑巴英语” ，现在我们的大部分学生口语只停留在“ Good morning ,Good afternoon ”等见面打招呼的水平上，再进行更深入的口语交流很难，所以将口语教学深入课堂刻不容缓。

（二）．初中学生的恐错心理及教师的不正当评价，是影响学生开口说英语的重要因素。

我们农村的孩子，本身就害羞，不善于表达交际，让他们用学过的英语进行日常交流，他们更觉的难以开口。