光学术语中英文对照第一篇：光学术语中英文对照透镜系列术语中英文对照单透镜Simple(Single)Lenses 球透镜Ball Lenses 歪像透镜Anamorphic Lenses 圆锥透镜 Conical Lenses 柱状透镜，环形透镜Cylindrical &Toroidal Lenses 非球面透镜 Aspheric Lenses 反射折射透镜 Catadioptric Lenses 绕射极限透镜 Diffraction-Limited Lenses GRIN透镜 GRIN Lenses(Graduated Refractive Index Rod)微小透镜阵列Micro Lens Arrays 准直透镜Collimator Lenses 聚光透镜Condenser Lenses 多影像透镜 Multiple Image Lenses 傅利叶透镜Fourier Lenses 菲涅尔透镜 Fresnel Lenses 替续透镜 Relay Lenses 大口径透镜(直径150mm以上)Large Aperture Lenses(150mm)复合透镜Complex Lenses 红外线透镜Infrared Lenses 紫外线透镜Ultraviolet Lenses 激光透镜 Laser Lenses 望远镜对物镜 T elescope Objectives Lenses 显微镜对物镜 Microscope Objectives Lenses 接目镜 Eyepieces Lenses 向场透镜 Field Lenses 望远镜头 Telephoto Lenses 广角镜头 Wide Angle Lenses 可变焦伸缩镜头 Variable Focal Length Zoom Lenses CCTV镜头CCTV Lenses 影印机镜头Copy Machine Lenses 传真机镜头 Facsimile Lenses 条码扫描器镜头 Bar Code Scanner Lenses 影像扫描器镜头 Image Scanner Lenses 光碟机读取头透镜Pick-up Head Lenses APS相机镜头APS Camera Lenses 数位相机镜头Digital Still Camera Lenses 液晶投影机镜头Liquid Crystal Projector Lenses 镜面系列术语中英文对照平面镜 Flat Mirrors 球面凹面镜，球面凸面镜 Spherical Concave and Convex Mirrors 抛物面镜，椭圆面镜 Off-Axis Paraboloids and Ellipsoids Mirrors 非球面镜Aspheric Mirrors 多面镜Polygonal Mirrors 热镜 Hot Mirrors 冷镜 Cold Mirrors 玻璃，玻璃/陶瓷面镜Glass and Glass-Ceramic Mirrors 双色向面镜 Dichroic Mirror 金属面镜 Metal Mirrors 多层面镜 Multilayer Mirrors 半涂银面镜 Half-Silvered Mirrors 激光面镜 Laser Mirrors 天文用面镜 Astronomical Mirrors 棱镜系列术语中英文对照Nicol棱镜Nicol Prisms Glan-Thomson棱镜Glan-Thomson Prisms Wollaston棱镜Wollaston Prisms Rochon棱镜Rochon Prisms 直角棱镜Right-Angle;Rectangular Prisms 五面棱镜Pentagonal Prisms 脊角棱镜 Roof Prisms 双棱镜 Biprisms 直视棱镜Direct Vision Prisms 微小棱镜 Micro Prisms 滤光镜系列术语中英文对照尖锐滤光镜Sharp Cut(off)Filters 色温变换滤光镜，日光滤光镜Colour Conversion/Daylight Filters 干涉滤光镜 Interference Filters 中性密度滤光镜Neutral Density Filters 空间/光学匹配滤光镜Spatial/Optical Matched Filters 双色向滤光镜 Dichroic Filters 偏光滤光镜 Polarizing Filters 排除频带滤光镜 Rejection Band Filters 可调式滤光镜 Turnable Filter 超窄频滤光镜 Ultra Narrowband Filters 色吸收滤光镜Absorption Filters 红外吸收/反射滤光镜Infrared Absorbing/Reflecting Filters 红外透过滤光镜 Infrared Transmitting Filters 紫外吸收滤光镜Ultraviolet Absorbing Filters 紫外透过滤光镜 Ultraviolet Transmitting Filters 针孔滤光镜 Pinhole Filters 有色玻璃滤光镜 Colored-Glass Filters 塑胶滤光镜 Plastic Filters 照像用滤光镜 Photographic Filters 全像滤光镜 Holographic Filters 微小干涉滤光镜 Micro Interference Filters光学词汇Iris – aperture stop虹膜孔径光珊 retina视网膜 Color Blind 色盲 weak color 色弱Myopia –near-sighted近视Sensitivity to Light感光灵敏度boost推进 lag behind落后于Hyperopic – far-sighted 远视 Dynamic Range 动态范围critical fusion frequency 临界融合频率 CFF临界闪变频率 visual sensation视觉Chromaticity Diagram色度图 Color Temperature色温HSV Model色彩模型(hue色度saturation饱和度 value纯度 CIE Model 相干红外能量模式 Complementary Colors补色 Bar Pattern 条状图形 Heat body 热稠化 approximate近似 violet紫罗兰Body Curve人体曲线 Color Gamut色阶 adjacent邻近的normal illumination法线照明Primary colors红黄蓝三原色Color saturation色饱和度 Color Triangle颜色三角 Color Notation 颜色数标法 Color Difference色差TV Signal Processing电视信号处理 Gamma Correction图像灰度校正 Conversion Tables换算表 out of balance失衡 wobble摇晃back and forth前后clear(white)panel白光板 vibrant震动 fuzzy失真quantum leap量子越迁SVGA(800x600)derive from起源自culprit犯人 render呈递inhibit抑制,约束 stride大幅前进 blemish污点obstruction障碍物 scratch刮伤substance物质实质主旨residue杂质criteria标准parameter 参数adjacent邻近的接近的 asynchrony异步 cluster串群 mutually 互助得 algorithm运算法则Chromatic Aberrations色差 Fovea小凹Visual Acuity视觉灵敏度Contrast Sensitivity对比灵敏度 Temporal(time)Response反应时间 rendition表演,翻译 animation活泼又生气 ghost重影 Parallax 视差deficient缺乏的不足的 Display panel显示板NG.(Narrow Gauge)窄轨距dichroic mirror二色性的双色性的Brewster Angle布鲁斯特角Polarized Light极化光 Internal reflection内反射 Birefringence 双折射 Extinction Ratio 消光系数 Misalignment 未对准Quarter Waveplates四分之一波片blemish污点瑕疵Geometric几何学的 ripple波纹capacitor电容器 parallel平行的他tantalum钽(金属元素)exsiccate使干燥exsiccate油管,软膏furnace炉子镕炉electrolytic电解的,由电解产生的 module模数 analog类似物out of the way不恰当pincushion针垫拉lateral侧面得rectangle长方形 fixture固定设备 control kit工具箱DVI connector DVI数局线Vertical垂直的horizontal 水平的interlace隔行扫描 mullion竖框直楞 sawtooth锯齿 toggle套索钉keypad数字按键键盘 tangential切线diagnostic tool诊断工具sagittal direction径向的cursor position光标位置ray aberration光线相差 weighting factor权种因子 variables变量for now暂时,目前.眼下 check box复选框 Airy disk艾里斑 exit pupil出[射光]瞳optical path difference光称差 with respect to关于diffraction limited衍射极限wavefront aberration波阵面相差spherical aberration球面象差 paraxial focus傍轴焦点 chromatic aberration象差local coordinate system局部坐标系统 coordinate system坐标系 orthogonal直角得,正交的 conic sections圆锥截面 account for 解决,得分parabolic reflector拋物面反射镜 radius of curvature曲率半径spherical mirror球面镜geometrical aberration几何相差incident radiation入射辐射global coordinate总体坐标 in terms of根据按照 reflected beam反射束FYI=for your information供参考 Constructive interference相长干涉 phase difference相差achromatic singlet消色差透镜 Interferometer干涉仪boundary constraint边界约束,池壁效应 radii半径Zoom lenses变焦透镜 Beam splitters分束器 discrete不连续的,分离的 objective/eye lens物镜/目镜 mainframe主机rudimentary根本的,未发展的photographic照相得摄影得taxing繁重的,费力得 algebra代数学trigonometry三角学geometry几何学calculus微积分学philosophy哲学lagrange invariant拉格朗日不变量 spherical球的field information场信息Standard Lens标准透镜Refracting Surface折射面 astigmatism散光 HDTV高清晰度电视DLV(Digital Light Valve)数码光路真空管，简称数字光阀diffraction grating衍射光珊 field angle张角paraxial ray trace equations近轴光线轨迹方称back focal length后焦距 principal plane主平面 vertex顶点,最高点astigmatism散光,因偏差而造成的曲解或错判medial中间的,平均的 variance不一致conic圆锥的,二次曲线field of view视野collimator瞄准仪convolution回旋.盘旋,卷积fuzzy失真,模糊aberrated异常的asymmetry不对称得 indicative可表示得 parabolic拋物线得 suffice 足够,使满足specification规格,说明书straightforward易懂的,直接了当的solidify凝固,巩固.Constraints 约束,限制 metrology度量衡field coverage视场,视野dictate口述, 口授, 使听写, 指令, 指示, 命令, 规定 irradiance发光, 光辉,辐照度 aerial空气得,空中得 halide卤化物的monochromatic单色的,单频的polychromatic多色的aspherical非球面的 spherical球面的 alignment列队,结盟 power(透镜)放大率equiconvergence同等收敛EFL(effective focal length)有效焦距 workhorse广为应用的设备biconvex两面凸的global optimization整体最优化concave凹得,凹面得cylindrical圆柱得 solid model实体模型Modulation Transfer Function调制传递函数 in the heat of在最激烈的时候 protocol协议,规定 triplet三重态 sanity心智健全 zinc 锌,涂锌的selenide硒化物,硒醚miscellaneous各色各样混在一起, 混杂的, 多才多艺的 versus与...相对polynomial多项式的 coefficient系数explicit function显函数distinct清楚的,截然不同的emanate散发, 发出, 发源rudimentary根本的,未发展的 intersection角差点PRTE=paraxial ray trace equation旁轴光线轨迹方程achromats消色差透镜cardinal points基本方位separations分色片dashed虚线blow up放大overlay覆盖,覆盖图multiplayer 多层的humidity 湿度float glass浮法玻璃square one 出发点,端点square up to 准备开打,坚决地面对reflecting telescope 反射式望远镜diagnostic tools诊断工具Layout plots规划图Modulation transfer function调制转换功能FFT快速傅里叶变换Point spread function点传播功能wavelength波长angle角度absorption吸收system aperture系统孔径lens units透镜单位wavelength range波长范围singlet lens单业透镜spectrum光谱diffraction grating衍射光栅asphere半球的LDE=Lens data editor Surface radius of curvature 表面曲率半径surface thickness表面厚度material type材料种类semi-diameter半径focal length焦距aperture type孔径类型aperture value孔径值field of view视场microns微米F, d, and C= blue hydrogen, yellow helium, red hydrogen lines, primarywavelength主波长sequential mode连续模式object surface物表面The front surface of the lens透镜的前表面stop光阑The back surface of the lens透镜的后表面The image surface像表面symmetric相对称的biconvex两面凸的The curvature is positive if the center of curvature of the surface is to the right of the vertex.It is negative if the center of curvature is to the left of the vertex.如果曲率中心在最高点的右边,曲率值为正,如果曲率中心在最高点的左边,则曲率为负image plane像平面Ray Aberration光线相差tangential direction切线方向sagittal direction径向paraxial focus 旁轴的Marginal边缘的spherical aberration球面像差Optimization Setup最优化调整variable变量mathematical sense数学角度MFE= Merit Function Editor, Adding constraints增加约束focal length焦矩长度operand操作数the effective focal length有效焦矩primary wavelength主波长initiate开始spot diagram位图表Airy disk艾里斑axial chromatic aberration轴向色差with respect to关于至于exit pupil出射光瞳OPD=optical path difference光学路径差diffraction limited衍射极限chromatic aberration色差chromatic focal shift色焦距变换paraxial focus傍轴焦点axial spherical aberration轴向球差(longitudinal spherical aberration 纵向球差:沿光轴方向度量的球差)lateral spherical aberration垂轴球差(在过近轴光线像点A‵的垂轴平面内度量的球差)coma、comatic aberration彗差meridional coma子午彗差sagittal coma弧矢彗差astigmatism 像散local coordinate system本地坐标系统meridional curvature of field子午场曲sagittal curvature of field弧矢场曲decentered lens偏轴透镜orthogonal直角的垂直的conic section圆锥截面account for说明,占有,得分stigmatic optical system无散光的光学系统Newtonian telescope牛顿望远镜parabolic reflector抛物面镜foci焦距chromatic aberration,色差superpose重迭parabola抛物线spherical mirror球面镜RMS=Root Mean Square均方根wavefront波阵面spot size光点直径Gaussian quadrature高斯积分rectangular array矩阵列grid size磨粒度PSF=Point Spread Function点扩散函数FFT=Fast Fourier Transform Algorithm快速傅里叶变换Cross Section横截面Obscurations昏暗local coordinates 局部坐标系统vignette把…印为虚光照Arrow key键盘上的箭头键refractive折射reflective反射in phase同相的协调的Ray tracing光线追迹diffraction principles衍射原理order effect式样提出的顺序效果energy distribution能量分配Constructive interference相长干涉dispersive色散的Binary optics二元光学phase advance相位提前achromatic single消色差单透镜diffractive parameter衍射参数Zoom lenses变焦透镜Athermalized lenses绝热透镜Interferometers干涉计Beam splitter分束器Switchable component systems可开关组件系统common application通用symmetry对称boundary constraint边界约束multi-configuration(MC)MC Editor(MCE)perturbation**,动摇index accuracy折射率准确性index homogeneity折射率同种性index distribution折射率分配abbe number离差数Residual剩余的Establishing tolerances建立容差figure of merit质量因子tolerance criteria公差标准Modulation Transfer Function(MTF)调制传递函数boresight视轴，瞄准线Monte Carlo蒙特卡洛Tolerance operands 误差操作数conic constant ]MC1“{_qT.ueg g 圆锥常数astigmatic aberration像散误差Mechanical tilt机械倾斜，机械倾角Tolerance Data Editor(TDE)公差资料编辑器compensator补偿棱镜estimated system performance预估了的系统性能iteratively反复的，重迭的statistical dependence统计相关性sequential ray trace model连续光线追迹模型imbed埋葬，埋入multiple多样的，多重的，若干的Non-Sequential Components不连续的组件Corner cube角隅棱镜，三面直角透镜Sensitivity Analysis灵敏度分析Faceted reflector有小面的反射镜emit发射，发出nest嵌套overlap交迭outer lens外透镜brute force强力seidel像差系数aspect ratio长宽比MRA边缘光线角MRH边缘光线高度asynchronous不同时的,异步Apodizationfactor变迹因子hexapolar六角形dithered高频脉冲衍射调制传递函数（DMTF），衍射实部传递函数（DRTF），衍射虚部传递函数（DITF），衍射相位传递函数（DPTF），方波传递函数（DSWM）logarithmic对数的parity奇偶 % Uc,I e ,17]3NnoClongitudinal aberrations 纵向像差赛得系数: 球差（SPHA，SI），彗差（COMA，S2），像散（ASTI，S3），场曲（FCUR，S4），畸变（DIST，S5），轴向色差（CLA，CL）和横向色差（CTR，CT）.横向像差系数:横向球差（TSPH），横向弧矢彗差（TSCO），横向子午彗差（TTCO），横向弧矢场曲（TSFC），横向子午场曲（TTFC），横向畸变（TDIS）横向轴上色差（TLAC）。
