although_though和as引导的让步状语从句探讨

As, though, although的用法1. 用作连词，表示让步(意为：虽然，尽管)，要用于倒装句，且倒装后位于句首的名词通常不用冠词(等于though, 但语气稍弱)。

如：Child as [though] he was, he did quite well. 他虽是个孩子，但已干得很不错。

2. 用作关系代词，主要用法有二。

如：(1) 用在such, same, as等之后，引导限制性定语从句。

如：This is the same watch as I lost. 这块表跟我丢失的那块一样。

Such men as heard of him praised him. 听说过他的人都赞扬他。

(2) 单独用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前(常译为：正如)或之后(常译为：这一点)，且主从句之间一般要用逗号隔开。

如：He was absent, as is often the case. 他缺席了，这是常有的事。

As was expected, he succeeded at last. 正如我们所料，他终于成功了。

3. 用来表示目的，下面两种句子结构都可以。

如：仔细写以便把每句话都写清楚。

正：Write carefully so as to make every sentence clear.4. 在正式文体(尤其是文学体裁)中，as后可用倒装语序表示“…也一样”这类意思(现代英语通常so表示这一用法)。

如：He travelled a great deal, as did most of his friends. 他去过许多地方旅游，他的多数朋友也是一样。

注：用作连词，表示原因(参见because)，表示时间(参见when)。

5. 用于as ifas though, 意为“仿佛”、“似乎”。

两者一般可通用(但注意不能说as although)。

用法上注意几点：(1) as if [though] 可引导状语从句和表语从句，从句谓语根据语义的要求，可用陈述语气(若可能为事实)或虚拟语气(若为假设或不太可能是事实)。

一、定义在复合句中，给主句让步，一般翻译为“尽管”“即使”等退一步讲的意思的从句是让步状语从句。

二、结构主从复合句三、常见引导词although,though,even if,even though,as,while,whether,no matterwhat,whatever,no matter who,whoever no matter which, no matter when,however,whenever,in spite of the fact that…四、用法1.though/although引导的让步状语从句although比though语气重，多用于句首，一般情况下可以互换使用。

Though he is young,he can speak French.他虽然年幼，但是他会讲法语。

Although she is a woman，she can do much tired work.虽然她是个女人，但是她会做很累的活。

注意:although,though不可以与but连用，但可以和yet ,still ,nevertheless连用。

though=even though=even if连词:although,though即使介词:despite,in spite of即使We took many pictures although/though the sky was cloudy.=We took many pictures despite/ in spite of the cloudy sky.2.even if和even though引导的让步状语从句Even if/though I am a woman，I will work like a man.即使我是个女人，我也会像男人一样去工作。

3.as和though引导的倒装式让步状语从句as必须用倒装结构，though可用也可不用倒装结构。

though,although,as引导让步状语从句的区别1.although conj.多用于句首，用法较正式、可与though换用。

“虽然，尽管”Lessons can be learned to face the future,although history can’t be changed. Although I still make lots of mistakes,it doesn’t bother me like it used to.2.though conj.较常用,可与although常可直接换用。

Although/Though he believes it,yet he will not act.conj.可倒装也可不倒装。

Child though/as he is,he knows a lot.Although/Though he is a child,he knows a lot.conj.表示“假设”或用于虚拟结构,可构成even though“即使”；although不与even 连用、只用来陈述“事实”。

even though/if即使不能说even althoughas though/if好像不能说as althoughIt is not as though he were poor.看来他不像贫穷的样子。

Einstein cared little for money,though he could have been very rich.adv.放在句子末尾，前面用逗号隔开，相当于however.Although无此用法。

It was hard work;I enjoyed it,though.-- Have you been to Australia? -- No.I’d like to,though.They said they would come;they did not,though.It sounds strange.It is true,t_______.He said he would come.He didn’t,_______.A.althoughB.thoughC.thereforeD.thus3.as引导让步状语从句，必倒装。

英语小知识As ,Though, although 的倒装句一、名词+as / though+主语+动词King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。

Child as he is, he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，但却知道帮助别人。

Teacher though he is, he can’t know everything. 他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。

【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。

另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。

比较：Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though [Although] he is a boy, he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。

Strong man as [though] he is, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though [Although] he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

二、形容词+as / though+主语+动词Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。

Improbable a s it seems, it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。

Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。

让步状语从句的引导词与句型结构让步状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它用于表达与主句意思相反或相对的情况。

在让步状语从句中，有许多引导词和句型结构可以使用。

本文将详细介绍让步状语从句的引导词和句型结构，以及它们的用法和例句。

一、引导词1. Although/Though/Even though：这三个引导词都表示虽然、尽管的意思，引导让步状语从句时意思相同，但用法略有差异。

Although 和though可以放在句首或句中，甚至在句尾，而even though通常用于句首。

例句：- Although it was raining, we still went for a walk in the park.- We still went for a walk in the park, though it was raining.- Even though it was raining, we still went for a walk in the park.2. Despite/In spite of：这两个引导词都表示尽管、不顾的意思，引导让步状语从句时意思相同。

它们通常用于介词后面。

例句：- Despite the heavy rain, he insisted on going out.- In spite of the heavy rain, he insisted on going out.3. Regardless of：这个引导词也表示不顾的意思，通常用于介词后面，具有更强的语气。

例句：- I will do it regardless of the difficulties.4. No matter + 疑问词：这个引导词结构表示无论、不管的意思，常用于no matter how/what/when/where等疑问词后面。

例句：- No matter how hard it is, I will never give up.二、句型结构1. 主句 + though/although/ even though + 从句例句：- He passed the exam, although he didn't study much.2. 主句 + despite/in spite of + 名词/名词短语 + 从句例句：- She went to the party, despite her being tired.3. 主句 + regardless of + 名词/名词短语 + 从句例句：- Regardless of the cost, I will buy that dress.4. 主句 + no matter + 疑问词 + 从句例句：- No matter what happens, I will always support you.5. 主句 + however/whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + 从句例句：- However hard he works, he never seems to succeed.总结：让步状语从句的引导词和句型结构涵盖了多种情况，根据具体语境和需要选择合适的引导词和句型结构。

as引导的让步状语从句as引导让步状语从句：表语/状语+as+从句，as意为：虽然但是、尽管，通常从句要倒装，而用though引导让步状语从句时句子则不必倒装。

一、1、在引导让步状语从句的从属连词中，比较常见的有although, though, even though, even if, whetheror等。

2、另外，以-ever结尾的连词如however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等也可引导让步状语从句，其用法相当于no matter。

3、注意，while和when除用于引导时间状语从句外，有时也可引导让步状语从句，其意为尽管虽然。

二、除了上诉常见的从属连词引导让步状语从句外，as 也可以引导让步状语从句，但是，as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用，例如：引导让步状语从句时，as意为虽然但是，纵使之意，尽管，通常从句要倒装，倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前，而用though 引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装（口语中也可倒装）.Heavily as it was raining outside, they started out very early.尽管外面下雨非常厉害，但是他们早早就开始了。

Young as he is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he.他虽然年轻,但懂得很多。

Object as/though you may，Irsquo;ll go.(=Though/Although you may object，Irsquo;ll go.)纵使你反对，我也要去。

Hard as/ though he works，he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard，he makes little progress.）尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。

易错点10 并列句和状语从句目录01 易错陷阱（2大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】并列句易混易错点【易错点提醒二】状语从句易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：并列句易混易错点。

【分析】1. 逻辑关系和句式结构判断法；2. 连词词义需牢记。

【高考链接】1.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】or【详解】考查连词。

句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。

【规律总结】示原因的从属连词because连用。

“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”。

both... and..., neither... nor..., not only...but also..., either...or..., not...but...特殊搭配解题。

作并列连词。

when表示“在那时，突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。

并列连词when常用于以下句型中：...was/were doing ...when ……正在做……突然……...was/were about to do ...when ... ……刚要做……突然……...was/were on the point of doing ...when ... ……刚要做……突然……...had just done ...when ... ……刚/一……就……I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me.我刚写完作业，Tom就来找我了。

状语从句之让步状语从句：知识点总结+习题（Word版，无答案）让步状语从句一、引导让步状语从句的连词有although, though, as, even if, even though, while,whether...or...,whether(...) or not, whatever, no matter what/ how/ why 等。

1. though/although 引导的让步状语从句1）although 和though 意义相同，都意为“虽然，即使”，表示让步，一般情况下可互换使用，区别在于although 语气较重，大多置于句首。

2）though/ although 引导让步状语从句时，主句若用yet 或still 引出，更加强调对比性，但不可出现but。

3）though 引导的从句可以把表语、状语、动词等提至句首。

在as though, even though 中一般不可用although 代替。

同时although 不可当副词用，而though 则可。

Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。

Short though it is, the article is very important.那篇文章虽然很短，但很重要。

注意：though 还可用作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。

He said he would come; he didn't, though.他说他会来，可是没有来。

2. even though/ even if 引导的让步状语从句这两个短语表示语气更强的让步，常常意为“再退一步说”。

even though 更强调对“既成事实” 的让步：Even though he is poor, she loves him. (= He is poor, yet she loves him.)尽管他很穷，但她还是爱他。

as though although的用法
"as though" 和"although" 都是用来引导让步状语从句的，但它们在句中的含义和使用场景有所不同：
1. as though:
- 通常用来引导方式状语从句，表达一种假设或想象的情形，相当于“好像”、“仿佛”。

它有时也可以用于虚拟语气，表达与事实相反的情况。

- 例句：
- She behaves as though she knows everything. （她表现得好像什么都知道似的。

）
- He speaks as though he were a native speaker. （他说起话来就像个母语使用者一样。

）
-It looks as though it's going to rain. （看起来好像要下雨了。

）
2. although:
- 引导的是让步状语从句，表明前后两个句子之间存在对比或转折关系，明确表示尽管存在某种情况，但是主句的动作仍然发生，表达的是事实上的转折关系，相当于“尽管”、“虽然”。

- 例句：
- Although it was raining heavily, we still went out. （尽管雨下得很大，我们还是出去了。

）
- Although he is tired, he continues working. （虽然他很累，但他仍在继续工作。

）
总结起来，“as though”更偏向于表达主观感觉或非真实情境的假设，而“although”则更强调客观存在的事实与之对比产生的转折关系。