高中英语---阅读理解——信息匹配题

高中英语真题:高考英语四月信息匹配类、阅读理解自练（10）答案阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

A classical guitarist was excited to hear from police that his v aluable guitar had been found. It disappeared almost a year a go when he got out of a cab and forgot to take the guitar with him. Laurence Lennon, 44, said he was running late that day. He was talking to his manager on his cell phone when he das hed out of the taxi. He said that he gave the driver $ 60 and to ld him to keep the change. He walked through the front doors of the concert hall still talking on the phone to his manager. Upon discovering his loss, Lennon used his cell phone to call the police. The policewoman asked him for the name of the c ab company, the number of the cab, and the name of the driv er. He said that she had to be kidding.She told Lennon that he could file a missing items report at th e police station or online. Lennon asked for the online addres s. She told him that finding the guitar might take a couple of y ears—finding guitars was not as important as finding murderers andmarijuana smokers. Then she told him to have a nice day.“This year has been depressing，” said Lennon. “I had to post pone the recording of two new CDs. I've been using borrowed guitars. And I was losing hope of ever recovering my guitar.”Lennon was reunited with his $ 100,000 musical instrument y esterday. The case and the guitar had been discovered in the corner of a coffee house only two blocks from where Lennon had lost it in the first place. Lennon had offered a $ 10,000 re ward for its return. He said he would give the reward to the co ffee house owner, who had informed the police.1．It can be inferred from this reading passage that________. A．Lennon gave the driver much more money than what was actually neededB．Lennon couldn't give any useful information about the driv er and his cabC．Lennon was too busy talking to his friend to remember to pay the cab driverD．Lennon used to work at the concert hall in答案：B 推理判断题。

高考英语新题型大揭秘——信息匹配题高考英语新题型大揭秘——信息匹配题信息匹配题这种新题型与以往高考阅读理解题中的应用文有一定的联系。

它选用的文章内容贴近实际生活，将具体的人物和情节设计在实际情景中。

这种题型能更好地考查考生快速阅读、获取信息和处理信息的能力。

作为阅读理解的一种新题型，它比传统的阅读理解题难，命题手段更为灵活，更侧重语言的实用性，体现了新课程改革下的考查方向。

因而，该题型很受命题者欢迎，最早2005年出现在高考英语的上海卷和浙江卷，后又被广东(2007年)等地的高考英语卷采用。

下面，我们就对这一题型进行一个全面的剖析。

真题再现2009年高考英语浙江卷第二节: Bryan、Olga、Scott、Anna 和David正在进行一项“企业家成功秘诀调查”。

他们将采访几位企业家。

第61-65题是他们拟定的采访话题。

阅读下面刊登在Entrepreneur (《企业家》)杂志上6位企业家的成功感言（A、B、C、D、E和F），为每位采访者选定最佳采访对象，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

61. Bryan: What comes first, the customer or the profit?62. Olga: How important is an entrepreneur’s ambition to his/her company’s growth?63. Scott: How does an entrepreneur make use of his/her advantages?64. Anna: Why do successful entrepreneurs seem to enjoy their work?65. David: What attitude should an entrepreneur have toward his/her social responsibilities?ASheri PoeRyka Inc.Since I started this company in my kitchen seven years ago, I always dreamt of what it would be some day. Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times. To get the kind of success that you want, you need to dream big. That’s the starting point. Every success story begins with big drea ms. You need to have big dreams for yourself, like being somebody rich, famous or fulfilled. You need to have a clear goal of what you want to achieve.Also, I think it’s really important that the people you’re working with are as committed to the same goal as you are, so you can support each other and keep each other energetic.BAnita RoddickThe Body Shop Inc.In America, we have a shop in Harlem where 50 percent of the profits go into the community development, and the other 50 percent go toward the funding of a similar shop elsewhere in the United States. The pride that shop brings to the staff and local people inspired me.What The Body Shop does successfully is use our facilities in the street and shopping centers to talk about real human issues like AIDS, recycling, human rights, and community service or to encourage people to speak out against anything they consider to be unjust. Knowing our products are symbols of social change is really encouraging.- 2CBen CohenBen & Jerry’s Homemade Inc.I’m energized by the people I work with. I’m very relationship-driven, which I think is different from most entrepreneurs. I’m inspired by do ing things that are not normal and that most people think don’t fit into the business world or don’t make any sense.In business, you are judged by the company you keep—from your management team, board of directors, and strategic partners. Maybe the lady you met in a trade association meeting can help you secure funding, or the gentleman at a conference can provide you with management advice.DRichard MelmanLettuce Entertain You EnterprisesA number of years ago, I was interviewed by someone who was writing a book on enterprises. He asked me, “What’s the opposite of work?” I answered, “Lazy.” He started laughing and said, “Believe it or not, a lot of entrepreneurs say the same thing.”The average person thinks the opposite of work is play, but to an entrepreneur, work is play. I think it all adds up to having fun. It’s fun to create; it’s fun to entertain, and it’s fun to make people happy with our service. When it stops being fun, I’ll stop doing it.EFrank Toskan- 3Make-Up Art Cosmetics (M.A.C)One of the nicest things anyone ever said to me was, “I hate makeup, but I love M.A.C.” That’s what moves me on. Even people who don’t wear makeup can appreciate our company, what it stands for, its values, and the way we do business.We work from an inverted pyramid, where the customers are always at the top. Our customers inspire me and keep me going. They and our staff, not money, make me enthusiastic. If I had stayed in this business just for the money, I would have closed down years ago.FKenneth ColeKenneth Cole Productions Inc.You can’t be everything to everybody. Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses. To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them. You’ll become more successful if you are able to channel your efforts to areas that you do best. In business, for example, if you know you are good at marketing, then give it full play. Seek help or assistance in areas that you may be poor at, such as accounting or bookkeeping. To turn your weakness into strength, consider taking hands-on learning or training.题型解读信息匹配题的形式通常为“六选五”，即五个小题，给出六个选项，要求考生迅速抓住所给材料的大意和关键词句，根据题目所给的信息进行类比和筛选，快速找出与题目要求相匹配的选项。

高中英语真题:高考英语四月信息匹配类、阅读理解自练（9）答案【由内蒙古包头市2014模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Prejudice is a preconceived opinion that is not based on fac t or reason. Examples of prejudice in schools include believin g that some students are particular type of people simply bec ause of the way they dress or act, or believing that a certain g roup is good at sports simply because many peop1e in that gr oup are goad at sports. Another example is believing that a b oy is good at science because many boys are good at scienc e.I would like to cite more examples from the English literatur e. The best example of “prejudice” can be found in Jane Aust en’s novels. Her novels in the history of English literature are popularly known as "novels of manners".Thus you can clearly understand that where manners and social behavior are conc erned，"prejudice" is inevitable ! Austen' s famous novel Pride and Pr ejudice is the best example in this respect. When you read the novel, the very first line that would strike you is “it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.”It is an example of 1 8th century English middle class prejudice that eventually look ed upon women just as an object that would serve as the basi c sign for a man to establish his manliness and his superior a nd well acquired financial status. This novel is chiefly about cl ass division，social norms and the consequent human behavior. The chara cters Elizabeth and Darcy，in their journey of 1ife through the course of the novel, highlig ht their personal prejudices towards one another that arise fro m their different social strata(阶层).Darcy，a rich man , at first ,fails to admire the beauty and intelligence of Elizabeth becaus e of her low social status:"she is tolerable; but not handsome enough to tempt me;”and Elizabeth，proud of her "first impressions"，failed to understand the well natured man under the proud and unfriendly Darcy.1. What is "prejudice" defined in this passage?A. Prejudice is a reasonable idea that is based on one’s own experience.B. Prejudice is a preference for one group of people or things over another.C. Prejudice is a preconceived opinion before becoming awar e of fact or reason.D. Prejudice is an unreasonable dislike of a particular group of people or things.2. The underlined word "inevitable" in the second paragraph p robably_means_ .A. unavoidableB. reasonableC. unbelievableD. valuabl e3.From the novel Pride and Prejudice，we can’t learn that .A. where manners and social behavior are concerned "preju dice" is inevitableB. "prejudice" was defined and compared with“pride” in 18th centuryC. it's about class division，social norms and the consequent human behaviorD. personal prejudices towards one another arise from differ ent social strata【参考答案】1—3、CAB【由四川高考卷改编】The pound new Library of Birmingham（LoB）will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting th e digitalization（数字化）of everyday life.Set to open in 2013, the £188m LoB is already beginning to ta le shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with whic h it will share some equipment.As digital media（媒介）is important to its idea. the project is already providing chance s for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.Brian Gambles, the LoB project director, says it is about givin g people the right tools for learning,“The aim is to mix the phy sical with the digital. Providing 24-hour services which can be used through, many different way s. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effe ctively.”The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physica l one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure th at it is never closed to the public.Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual（虚拟的）LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists. Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.Two other small Birmingham-based digital companies are working on the LoB projects. Sub strat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls an example of an “enlarged reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the which is the early stages of development is an online library of figures of t he city being built up by a content company in Cahoots, in whi ch users with the encouraged to add to and comment on the material.Gambles says: “Technology will enable us to make the libra ry’s and services open to citizens as sever before.”1.The underline part “its ide a” in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of____A. the equipmentB. the projectC. the digital mediaD. the physical library2.While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can_____A. get a general idea of the LoBB. meet more world-famous expertsC. learn how to put up a library buildingD. understand how the specialists work on the project3.Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens?A. a, b, dB. a, c ,eC. b, c, dD. b, d, e4.This ext more from .A. a put bookB. a library guideC. a handbookD. newspaper report【参考答案】1—4、BA AD阅读理解。

高中英语真题:高考英语四月信息匹配类、阅读理解自练（4）答案【由内蒙古包头市2014模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Millions of sports lovers are sill thinking about one thing----the Winter Olympics in Sochi . close to 2900 men and women competed in the 2014 Winter Games about a month ago. The Olympics brought a lot of attention to Sochi，a city on the black Sea, which is a popular area for vacation tr avelers. The area is known for its mild winters，with warm to summer.At least $50 billion was spent on the 2014 Winter Games, ma king it the costliest Olympics in history. Seven billion dollars w as spent on the 2010 Winter Games in , . Olympic officials ch ose Sochi to host the 2014 games almost seven years ago, At that time，Russian President Vladimir Putin said the games would cost a bout $13 billion. Yet times his estimate. So where did all the money go?Some observers say the high cost is partly the result of sec urity measures. Brian Jenkins，a terrorism expert from the RAND Corporation，gave the following explanation. 'There were anywhere betwee n 70 ,000 and 100 , 000 policemen and military troops deploy ed around the city.The main threat came from separatist and Islamist groups f rom the North Caucasus, especially from Chechnya and Dage stan. One group claimed responsibility for two suicide bombin gs in last December. The attacks killed more than 30 people. The city is only about 600 kilometers away from .Bruce Hoffman is a terrorism export from Georgetown Univ ersity in . He says the increased security made a difficult targ et for terrorists.It is thought that the terrorists' intention was to make life diff icult for the Russians and to create some sort of incident that would take away the enjoyment.The last Olympians from around the world on Russian soil wa s in 1980 .That was a year after Soviet troops invaded . More than sixty countries didn’t take part in the Moscow Summer G ames to show their anger.1. According to the passage, why did the Sochi Winter Olympi cs cost so much?A. Because it was held at an area popular for vacation travele rs.B. Becauae the Russian government wanted to make it the be st ever held.C. Because security measures at were stricter than before.D. Because the original plan was made 7 years before.2. It can be known from the passage that Bruce Hoffman wasA. a terrorism expert from theB.the writer who wrote this articleC. an athlete who competed inD. a terrorism expert from RAND Corporation3. Which of the following is false?A. Sochi Olympics cost about 4 times as estimated.B. Next winter Olympics will be held in .C. Many countries refused. to attend the 1980 Olympics.D.Security is often a problem in international sport games.4. The terrorists might have attacked Sochi Olympics becauseA. they wanted to make trouble for the RussiansB.they thought shouldn't spend so much on sportC. they thought Putin was not a nice presidentD. they were not interested in winter sports【参考答案】1--4、CABA阅读理解。

话题练习-人物故事信息匹配(标题匹配)（共5小题；共5分）559.I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts there is. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like integrity(正直) and forthrightness(坦率). But it doesn't make any difference what they call it; it's still what makes a man a good citizen. This is my code, and I try to live by.560.I've been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, and I know there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and rude fellows to be able to take it in New York. You've got to be tough to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day these days. Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the wrong impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will shake down as honest fellows. You read in the papers almost every week where a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or bonds, stuff like that, people leave in their taxi. If they weren't honest, you wouldn't be reading those stories in the papers.561.One time in Brooklyn, I found a diamond ring in my taxi. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of baggage that day, so I went back to where I had dropped her off. It took me almost two days to track her in order to return her ring. I didn't get as mu ch as “thank you.” Still, I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she did.562.I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. After I came to this country I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. It hasn't been too easy at times, but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away for a rainy day, even in those days. In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had any trouble with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little troublesome once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves.563.People ask me about tips. As far as I know, practically everyone will give you something. Come to think of it, most Americans are pretty generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they tip or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish(教区). I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the easier it gets.A. I value honesty.B. I believe in God.C. I did pretty well as a taxi driverD. I feel good for doing something rightE. We taxi drivers are often misunderstoodF. I serve people well whether they tip or not559. A560. E561. D562. C563. F。

高中英语真题:2015高考英语信息匹配类、阅读理解四月自练（9）答案【由内蒙古包头市2014模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Hello. I’m Jan from ke’s class. My class wants to work t ogether to help the public. We think we have found a great wa y to do this. Last month we did a class project on the highway s near our town. We learned about the Adopt-a-Highway Program. This program brings people together to pic k up litter along the roads. We think it would be a great idea fo r all students in our school to join the program and adopt a hig hway.Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet. When a high way is adopted，only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the high way clean.Each group gets its own sign that has the name of t he group printed on it. The sign is put up at the side of the roa d. This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the r oad clean.The Adopt - a-Highway Program is a great way for people to help their envir onment look nicer. Also,the governwent does not have to send out as many road workers. This saves money. Finally, people may try harder to keep roads clean if they see people，especially teenagers like us， cleaning them up.We will need helpers to care for our adopted highway. If yo u want to feel great and keep our roads clean，please come with your parents to the meeting next week. We will meet in Mrs. Lake’ room on Wednesday at 6:00 P.M. At th e meeting, we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of people's unkind acts. Then we' Il try to pick an area t o adopt and clean ap.I look forward to seeing you at the meeting. Remember to k eep our roads clean!1.What is the Adopt-a-Highway Program about?A. Giving names to the highways.B. Drawing pictures of h ighways.C. Picking up litter along the roads.D. Putting up signs ne ar the roads.2. What should the students do first if they want to join the pro gram?A. Pick a spot to care for.B. Call ke next week.C. Write a letter to their parents.D. Go to a meeting on Wednesday.3.What is the purpose of this speech?A. To encourage students to join the program.B. To introduce the traffic system.C. To show drivers how to drive safely.D. To tell a story about adopting a pet.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Adopt – a-PetB. Adopt-a-Highwayto Protect the Environment D. Volunteers on Roads【参考答案】1—4、CDAB阅读理解。

高中英语真题:高考英语四月信息匹配类、阅读理解自练（5）答案阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Good morning. The program today is about music.The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are th e goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Today’s program br ings together music from different corners of the world.Who in vented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactl y the answers to these questions. But we know that music pla ys an important part in almost everyone’s life. Babies and you ng children love to hear people singing to them. When they ar e a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard.Wh en children go to school, their world of music grows. In the mi ddle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become more and more interested in listening to pop music.The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has different meanings for everyone. It can make people happy o r it can make them sad.Music is now heard everywhere, in sh ops and buses and at home. In this program we shall study th e language of music.We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says wh at people feel. It is worth making the effort. Only then can we say why one piece of music is good and another is bad. Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music...1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．Some knowledge about music.B．The origin of music.C．Something about the announcer.D．Some questions about music.2. Which of the following is NOT the purpose of this music pro gram?A．To study the language of music.B．To learn more about music.C．To find out how music expresses people’s feelings. D．To tell us we should listen to music every day.3. Why should we study music a lot according to the text? A．To tell whether a piece of music is good or not.B．To learn about the development of music.C．To have a talent for music.D．To know more about the society.4. What does the announcer think about the function of music in our life?A．It is important to almost everyone.B．It is necessary for the young.C．It plays a great role when we are children.D．It decides our future.[解题导语] 本文主要讨论了一个主要涉及世界各地的音乐的节目，然后对音乐进行了阐述。

高中英语阅读理解信息匹配与推理判断综合题40题1. In the passage, it is mentioned that the man wore a blue shirt. Which of the following people matches this description?A. John who wore a red shirt.B. Tom who wore a green shirt.C. David who wore a blue shirt.D. Mike who wore a black shirt.答案：C。

本题主要考查信息匹配。

文章中明确提到男人穿蓝色衬衫，C 选项的David 穿蓝色衬衫与之匹配，A 选项穿红色，B 选项穿绿色，D 选项穿黑色，均不符合。

2. The text says the woman had long black hair. Who among the following has this feature?A. Mary with short blonde hair.B. Susan with curly red hair.C. Lily with long black hair.D. Jenny with short black hair.答案：C。

文章提到女人有长长的黑色头发，C 选项的Lily 符合，A 选项是短金发，B 选项是卷曲红发，D 选项是短黑发，都不匹配。

3. It is stated that the book is on the table. Where is the book according to the options?A. On the chair.B. Under the table.C. On the table.D. In the drawer.答案：C。

题干说书在桌子上，C 选项与之相符，A 选项在椅子上，B 选项在桌子下，D 选项在抽屉里，均不正确。

高中英语真题:高考英语阅读、信息匹配自练（9）答案（四月）【由山东省2014模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

The world is filled with smart，talented and gifted people．We meet them every day．A few days ago，my car was not running well．I pulled it into a garage，and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes．H e knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine．I w as amazed．The sad truth is，great talent is not enough．I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn．I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans ear n more than $100，000 a year．A business consultant who specializes in the me dical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists stru ggle financially．It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase，“They are one skill away from great wealth．”There is an old saying that goes，“Job means ‘just over broke（破产）’”．And unfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people．Bec ause school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence ，most wo rkers“ live within their means”．They work and they p ay the bills．Instead I recommend young people to seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn．When I ask the classes I teach，“How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDona l d’s?” almost all the students raise their hands．I then ask，“So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how come McDonald’s makes more money than you?” The a nswer is obvious: McDonald’s is excellent at business system s．The reason why so many talented people are poor is that t hey focus on building a better hamburger and know little or no thing about business systems．The world is filled with talente d poor people ．They focus on perfecting their skills at buildin g a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and deliv ering the hamburger．1．The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph t hat ．A．he is just one of the talented peopleB．he is ready to help othersC．he has a sharp sense of hearingD．he knows little about car repairing2．The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best repl aced by ．A．spend more than they can affordB．do in their own wayC．live in their own circleD．live within what they earn3．Why do talented people earn so 1ittle according to the aut hor?A．They d on’t work hard enoughB．They lack financial intelligenceC．They don’t make full use of their talentsD．They have no specialized skills．4．The success of McDonald's lies in its ．A．skills at making hamburgersB．good business systemsC．talented workers D．excellent service5．The main purpose of the author is to tell us ．A．how young people can find a satisfactory jobB．what schools should teach studentsC．why so many talented people are poorD．how McDonald’s makes much money【参考答案】1—5、ADBBC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

高中英语真题:2016高考英语信息匹配类和阅读理解练习（3）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Few of us haven’t read Cinderella, the story of a young woma n living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams. Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in e veryone’s heart—we all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a p eriod of obscurity (默默无闻).Mary Santiago has that secret dream, too. Her story is feature d in Another Cinderella Story, a film set in a high school. Mary is shy but loves to dance. Compared with other girls, sh e is invisible. However, her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer, Joey Parker, appears.Joey is everything the rest of the boys in her class are not—kind, handsome and desirable. Mary and Joey’s paths cross a t a ball. They meet and fall in love with each other. But when Mary has to rush back home, she leaves behind her MP3 play er, which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of hisdreams. Of course, there is a wicked stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dan cer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesn’t get into the top dance school. Her two daughters are equally determined to s top Joey falling for Mary, even if that means embarrassing her .The story, though it mostly follows Cinderella, does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale. Refreshingly, the fil m, unlike many high school films, does not focus on looks, alt hough the actors are all beautiful. There is also a lot less mat erialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movi es.“The movie takes the Cinderella fairytale as its jumping off poi nt,” writes movie critic Amber Wilkinson. “Yet the focus is firml y on following your dream.”1. The first paragraph is mainly to _________.A. inform us of the importance to marry a princeB. remind us why Cinderella is popular all the yearsC. build interest and lead us to Mary’s secret dreamD. tell us how interesting the fairy tale Cinderella is2. In the movie, Mary Santiago is the main character who _________.A. is badly treated by the stepmotherB. is brave in expr essing her loveC. has a dream of meeting a princeD. is embarrassed by the pop singer3. What can we infer from the passage?A. Joey is just like other boys in Mary’s class.B. The MP3 player helps Joey in finding Mary.C. Not many people have a dream to be realized.D. Mary’s mother influences her a lot in singing.4. What does movie critic Amber Wilkinson mean by his word s about Another Cinderella Story?A. The movie is exactly another copy of the Cinderella fairytal e.B. The movie is as good as the story Cinderella.C. The movie and Cinderella both focus on following your dre am.D. The movie is based on the story Cinderella while a little diff erent from it.5. The passage is mainly about _________.A. an introduction to Mary SantiagoB. a review abouta filmC. an essay about dreamsD. an advertisement of Cinderella【参考答案】1—5、CABDB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

高中英语真题:2015高考英语信息匹配类、阅读理解四月自练（6）答案【由安徽省合肥市2014高考模拟题改编】阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

When I decided to quit my job as a wedding photographer, I w as in my late twenties, fresh from my divorce from Bob who h ad left me empty and confused. I decided to leave the and tra vel. I had no savings, plus more than $5,000 in debt. What I di d have were two sponsored tasks as a travel photographer- a nd with that along, I thought, it would be easy.My first experience was a road trip from Toronto to , paid for b y a car delivery service. Other trips followed and then I started a travel blog (博客). It was intended to be my calling card for assignment trave l photography. Yet even with my blog and past experience, e mail after email I sent to publications, trying to get work, went unanswered. When they did get in touch, editors told me that I had no chance of making a career with travel photography. While I struggled to get on the path that I wanted, and as I ex panded my blog to help get me there, I found myself wearing the hat of a full-time blogger.Luckily, I got in at the right time. It was 2010，and the travel industry was just starting to turn its attention to bloggers. As I never could have predicted, my blogging-not my photography-did take me around the world successfully. At first，I thought it was for personal reasons, but I realized later that it was for free marketing for my blogging.Within two years, I was being asked to speak at travel bloggin g conferences, which helped me to raise a network of friends around the world. Even more meaningful, however, was when I saw that my travels were also helping other people. My blog and social media followers saw that I chased my dreams and told me over and over again how they needed that kind of ex ample, which was absent in their lives elsewhere.51 After the author quit her job, she decided to ______.A. divorce her husbandB. be a wedding photographerC. pay off all her debtD. go travelling abroad2. What can we learn about the author from the 2nd paragrap h?A. She paid money to a car delivery agency for a road trip.B. She realised his dream of becoming a travel photographer.C. She got a job as an editor in a publishing house.D. She finally became a professional blogger unintentionally.3. The author believed her success mainly resulted from ____ __.A. her personal reasonsB. her photographing skillsC. free marketing for bloggingD. booming of travel industry4. What did the author think of her two years' work?A. Inspiring.B. Appealing.C. Interesting.D. Challenging.【参考答案】1—4、DDCA[由上海高考卷改编]Phil White has just returned from an 18,000mile, aroundthew orld bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic jo urney. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money forcharity, which he did. He raised ￡70,000 for the British charit y, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to br eak the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from , in , on 19th June 2004 and was back 29 9 days later. He spent more than 1,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle Eas t, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the . Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carryin g food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike a nd a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also ha d to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mo untains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of u p to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In , he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycl e into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of . For 1, 000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantlypushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and de pressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.1. When Phil White returned from his trip, he ________.A. broke the world recordB. collected money for Oxf amC. destroyed several bikesD. travelled about 1,300 hours2. What does the word “epic” in Paragraph 1 most probably m ean?A. Very slow but exciting.B. Very long and difficult.C. Very smooth but tiring.D. Very lonely and depres sing.3. During his journey around the world, Phil White ________.A. fought heroically against robbers inB. experienced the extremes of heat and coldC. managed to ride against the wind inD. had a team of people who travelled with him4. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?A. Imaginative.B. Patriotic.C. Modest.D. Determined.【要点综述】本文讲述了Phil White进行环球自行车旅行的原因及艰难历程。

高中英语真题:2015高考英语信息匹配类、阅读理解四月自练（12）答案阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A study has showed that the brain makes decisions about 10 seconds before a person realizes it.Experts involved in the study said that looking at brain activity while making a decision,they could predict the choices the subjects would make, befor e they realized that they had made a decision. Lead research er John-Dylan Haynes, a neuroscientist (神经学家)at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Leipzig, said that the new findings called into que stions for “consciousness”of decisions that people make, and might even challenge ideas as to how“free”people are to mak e a decision at a particular moment.“We think our decisions are conscious, but these data show th at consciousness is just the tip of the iceberg,”Nature magazi ne quoted (引用) him as saying. Thinking the results“quite dramatic”, Frank Tong of Vanderbilt University in , , said that 10 seconds is“a lifetime”in terms of brain activity.During the study, the brains of 14 volunteers were imaged as they performed a decision-making task. The subjects had two buttons before them, each to be operated by a different hand, which they could press w hen they felt the urge to. They were simultaneously (同时地)shown a stream of letters, which appeared on a screen at half-second intervals (间隔). The volunteers had to remember which letter was showin g when they decided to press their button.Upon analysis of the data, the researchers realized that the e arliest signal they could catch started seven seconds before t he volunteers reported having made their decision. Given the delay of a few seconds in the imaging, they reckoned (估计) that the brain activity could have begun about ten seconds before the conscious decision. The researchers showed that the signals were picked up from a region (区域)called the frontopolar cortex (脑额极皮层),which is located at the front of the brain, immediately behind t he forehead.While writing about the observations made during the researc h in his study report, Haynes said that the frontopolar cortex might be the brain region where decisions are started. He also showed that the next step in the research would be to spee d up the data analysis so as to enable his team to predict peo ple’s choices as their brains would make them.1. The passage tells us that ______.A. we are aware of our whole process of decision-makingB. people don’t make decisions until they realize itC. experts have no way to tell what decision one will makeD. the decision-making process starts before it is made2. The underlined word “subjects”in Para. 2 probably refers to ______.A. the topic of the experts’ research paperB. the scientific subjects that the experts were studyingC. the things that experts don’t know clearlyD. the volunteers that the experts worked on for their research3. The underlined sentence“consciousness is just the tip of the iceberg”in Para. 4 means that ______.A. our decision-making is consciousB. the data contains a lot of information besides consciousnes sC. consciousness is the major part of the dataD. 10 seconds is“a lifetime”in terms of brain activity4. The final purpose of the research ______.A. is not stated clearly in the passageB. is not acknowledged by expertsC. is to show where decision-making starts D. is to analyze the data picked up5. The passage implies that ______.A. the research has been completedB. the research was conducted by two expertsC. the decision-making process lasts only about 10 secondsD. we may predict what decisions people will make in the futu re【参考答案】1—4、DDBA阅读理解.。

高中英语真题:2015高考英语（四月）阅读、信息匹配选练（5）答案【由山东省2014模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A cancer-stricken British teenage girl said Thursday she had been mov ed by messages of support from around the world after writing an online “Bucket List” of things she wanted to do before dyin g．Alice Pyne，l5，created an Internet blog in which she described her fight agai nst a cancer of the white blood cells．“I’ve been fighting canc er for almost four years and now I know that the cancer is gai ning on me and it doesn’t look like I’m going to win this one，” she wrote ．For her list，the teenager took inspiration from the 2007 film “The Bucket L ist” in which two men who were badly ill，draw up a list of things they wish to do before they die．On her list，at the site www．alicepyne．blogspot．com，she has included making everyone sign up to be a bone marr ow donor（骨髓捐赠者），swimming with sharks ，meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad compu ter．Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her we bpage and it became one of the most talked about subjects o n Twitter．“Oh, dear and I thought that I was just doing a little blog for a f ew friends!” she wrote after her site attracted huge attention．“Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me．”Pyne，who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulve rston，revealed（透露）the management of Take That had arranged for her to see the band after reading her blog．A group of local lawmakers hav e also joined forces with the Anthony blood cancer charity to e ncourage people to join its stem cell register．1．What happened after Alice Pyne wrote her “B ucket List”? A．People around the world sent messages to support her．B．People sent gifts to her from all over the world．C．A lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to her．D．The media called on people to help her．27．Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List” to ．A．catch people’s attentionB．say goodbye to a few friendsC．give comfort to two terminally ill menD．express her last few wishes3．It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Alice Py ne ．A．is unaware of her own conditionsB．is very sad to know that she will dieC．is calm to know that death is approachingD．is still quite confident in fighting against cancer 4．Which of the following is NOT on Alice Pyne’s“Bucket List ”?A．To ask people to donate bone marrow．B．To get a cool computer．C．To swim with shark．D．To m eet a boy．5．Take That will arrange to ．A．meet Pyne in personB．help Pyne in any possible wayC．donate money to PyneD．invite Pyne to join the band【参考答案】1---5、ADCDA【阅读理解】For those who study the development of intelligence (智力) in the animal world，selfawareness is an important measurement. An animal that i s aware (意识) of itself has a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal rec ognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image (反射出的影像). Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little a ttention to the reflected image. Only humans，and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins，have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings o f the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that a n Asian elephant has passed the mirror selfreflection test.“We thought that elephants were the next important animal，”said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an auth or of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and FansB. M. de Waal of . With their large brains，Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolp hins.”The researchers tested Happy. Maxine and Patty, three eleph ants at the Bronx Zoo. They put an 8footsquare mirror on a w all of the animals' play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) an d recorded what happened with cameras, including one built i n the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind i t，and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test，in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. Sh e could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and s he used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose. Diana Reiss said，“We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk abo ut their intelligence in a better way.”文章通过实验说明能意识到自身形象的动物具有高智商。

高中英语真题:信息匹配精选1请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先，请先阅读下列的应用文：A. Gesichter of OrientsDocuments of the life of the various cultures who lived in the re gion of present-day Jordan, from the early Neolithic (8th century B.C.) to the ea rly Islamic period. Besides, there are documents about other rel igious group.B. Covering the RealWorks by Warhol, Richter, Polke, Baldessari and another 20 art ists show the relationship between art of different ages in differe nt ways—photography, painting, video, installation and the press picture.C. At Home with ter BorchWhile Gerard ter Borch the younger is well known as a Dutch m aster, few people know that the other members of the family we re also highly skilled in art. The exhibition shows about 80 drawings by ter Broch, his father and his half-brothers and sister. D. Robert Couturier: 100Ans of SculptorCelebrate the 100th birthday of the French sculptor, the exhibiti on brings together more than 100 sculptures and drawings. Cou turier, who developed a close relationship with Maillol, found his inspiration in the human body, and use stone, plaster and bron ze to express it.E. Follow me! Chinese Art at the Threshold of the New Millenni umLooks at the work of 19 artists born after 1960 who escaped the ideological influence of the Cultural Revolution. Everyday life a nd separation in the new age and in the big cities, as well as m arks of the Revolution.F. China Crossroads of CultureExplores the development of Chinese art from the Han through the Tang dynasties, a period when waves of conquest, trade an d immigration along the Silk Road set off a new Chinese creativ ity. The 200 items include objects in jade, gold, silver, textiles, works on paper and wall painting.请阅读以下个人信息，然后为其选择合适的地方。

高中英语真题:2015高考英语（四月）阅读、信息匹配选练（6）答案【由山东省2014模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip．White had two reasons for making this epic journey．First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did．He raised ￡70,000 for the British c harity, Oxfam．White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to c ycle around the world．He is still waiting to find out if he has b roken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later．He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle（车座） and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains．He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle E ast, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas．A mazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team．No jeep carrying food, water and medicine．No doctor．Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times．He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mou ntains．He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of u p to 45 degrees, all to help people in need．There were other dangers along the road．In Iran, he was chased by armed ro bbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little mone y he had．The worst thing that happened to him was having t o cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of A ustralia．For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him．This part of the trip was slow, h ard work and depressing, but he made it in the end．Now Mr ．White is back and intends to write a book about his adventu res.1．When Phil White returned from his trip, he __________. A．broke the world recordB．collected money for OxfamC．destroyed several bikes D．travelle d about l,300 hours2．What does the underlined word "epic" in Paragraph l most probably mean?A．Very slow but exciting．B．Very lo ng and difficult.C．Very smooth but tiring．D．Very lo nely and depressing.3．During his journey around the world, Phil White _________ _.A．fought heroically against robbers inB．experienced the extremes of heat and cold C．managed to ride against the wind inD．had a team of people who travelled with him4．Which of the following words can best describe Phil White ?A．Imaginative．B．Patriotic．C．Modest．D．Determined. 5．What actually inspired Phil White to overcome all the diffic ulties?A．To help people in need.B．To test his new bicycle.C．To prove his potential.D．To show off his ability.【参考答案】1—5、BBCDA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

高中英语真题:2015高考英语阅读和信息匹配四月选练2【由山东省2014高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（5）改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly，courteous and helpful most Americans were to them．To be f air，this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Cana dians，and should best be considered North American．There are，of course，exceptions．Small-minded officials，rude waiters，and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US．Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment ．For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence ．Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the familie s who generally lived distant from one another．Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion，and brought news of the outside world．The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality．Someone traveling alone，if hungry，injured，or ill，often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settl ement．It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers．It reflected th e harshness of daily life： if you didn‘t take in the stranger an d take care of him，there was no one else who would．And someday，remember，you might be in the same situation．Today there are many ch aritable organizations which specialize in helping the weary tr aveler．Yet，the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US，especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails．“I was just traveling through，got talking with this American，and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner—amazing．” Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon，but are not always understood properly．1．In the eyes of visitors from the outside world，___________．A．rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in theB．small-minded officials deserve a serious comment C．Canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors D．most Americans are ready to offer help2．It could be inferred from the last paragraph that _________ __．A．culture exercises an influence over social interrelationshipB．courteous convention and individual interest are interrelat edC．various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among fri endsD．social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions3．Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers___________．A．to improve their hard lifeB．in view of their long-distance travelC．to add some flavor to their own daily lifeD．out of a charitable impulse4．The tradition of hospitality to strangers ___________．A．tends to be superficial and artificialB．is generally well kept up in theC．is always understood properlyD．has something to do with the busy tourist trails 5．What’s the author’s attitudes toward the American‘s friendl iness？A．Favorable． B．Unfavorable． C．Indifferent． D．Neutral．【参考答案】1---5、DACBA【2015高考复习】阅读理解Public bookshelves are appearing across Germany on street corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets.In these freeforalllibraries，people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.There’s no ne ed to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.“This project is aimed at everyone who likes to read.It is open for everybody ，” Michael Aubermann，one of the organizers of the free book exchange said.The western city’s latest public shelf was put up next to Bayen turm.It is the fourth free shelf that Aubermann’s group，the Cologne Citizen’s Foundation，has placed outside.“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and it’s been working really well，” said Aubermann.The public bookshelves，which are usually financed by donations and cared for by loca l volunteer groups，have appeared independently of each other in many cities，suburbs and villages.Each shelf holds around 200 books and i t takes about six weeks for a complete turnover，with all the old titles replaced by new ones.Even commercial book stores and online book sellers seem to support the idea of free book exchanges.“We see this project rather as a sales promotion than as competition，” said Elm ar Muether.“If books are present everywhere，it helps our business，too.”So far，the Cologne book group has had few problems with damage or other problems.Aubermann said，“Propaganda (宣传) is the only kind of literature we do not allow here.”At another bookshelf in the Bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for children’s literature only.“It is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this ‘reading culture on the street’—from old readers to kids to immigrants，” Aubermann said. While most of the shelves have so far been put up in upscale_ neighborhoods，Aubermann and the 20 volunteers who help look after the proj ect are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoo ds，where citizens often don’t have as much access to literature.【语篇解读】在德国的城市街角、广场和郊区超市，一排排公共书架出现在人们的视野中。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语信息匹配、阅读理解训练题（5）及答案任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)The teacher－student relationship is very important for children.Children spen d approximately 5 to 7 hours a day with a teacher for almost 10 months.We ask ourselves what is considered a good teacher? All of us have gone through schooling，and，if fortunate，we had a favorite teacher.A positive relationship between the st udent and the teacher is difficult to establish，but it can be found for both individuals at either end.The qualitie s for a positive relationship can vary from setting a learning exp erience approachable to inviting the students to learn.A teacher and student who have the qualities of good communications，respect in a classroom，and show interest in teaching from the point of view of the teach er and learning from a student will establish a positive relations hip in the classroom.Children have different strategies for learning and achieving the ir goals.A few students in a classroom will grasp and learn quickly，but at the same time there will be those who have to be repeate dly taught using different techniques for the student to be able t o understand the lesson.On the other hand，there are those students who fool around and use school as ent ertainment.Teaching then becomes difficult，especially if there is no proper communication.Yet，teachers，creating a positive relationship with their students，will not necessarily control of all the students.The key is that tea chers need to monitor their students in order to be aware of any difficulties they are having.Understanding their problem，fear，or confusion will give the teacher a better understanding their le arning difficulties.Once the teacher becomes aware of the probl ems，he or she will have more patience with the students，thus making them feel secure or less confused when learning is taking place in the classroom.The communication between the student and the teacher serve s as a connection between the two，which provides a better atmosphere for a classroom environme nt.Of course a teacher is not going to understand every proble m for every child in his or her classroom，but will acquire enough information for those students who arestruggling with specific tasks.A significant body of research indi cates that academic achievement and student behavior are infl uenced by the quality of the teacher and astudent relationship.T he more the teacher connects or communicates with his or her students，the more likely they will be able to help students learn at a high level and accomplish quickly.The teacher needs to understand that in many schools，for example，in big cities like Los Angeles，children come from different cultures.A teacher then needs to u nderstand the value of the students’ senses of belonging，which can be of greater value and build self worth for minority st udents.If the teacher expresses an understanding of the studen t’s culture，it will provide a better understanding between the teacher and t he student.Though there are students who have a difficult time i n school but shouting should not be the solution for children wh o find education a difficult process or simply lack of learning exp eriences，but sometimes teachers mistakingly believe shouting at the chil d to be the only quick solution.Therefore，those teachers who show respect towards their students，automatically win favor by having active learners in their classro om.Unqualified teachers will lack these positive qualities due to his or her lack of control over the children.Teachers should sho w to their students that they should also be treated with respect and their responsibilities to ensure that students treat each othe r with kindness.36．答案：qualities [归纳概括题，下表说明了好的关系应具有的品质。

高中英语真题:信息匹配精选4阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

以下是一些新闻报道的信息：[A]. Science magazine published the study about orangutans. T he scientists collected evidence from years of observations in si x areas on Borneo and Sumatra. The scientists found that the a nimals demonstrated a total of twenty-four signs of cultural activity. Several actions were demonstrate d in some orangutan groups, but not others.[B]. The Environmental Investigation Agency and Telapak relea sed the report. Telapak is an environmental group based in Ind onesia. The Environmental Investigation Agency operates in se veral countries. The two groups say Indonesia controls ten perc ent of the world's tropical rainforests.[C]. Richard Sandor is the chairman of the C-C-X. He praised the companies forming the group for demonstrati ng leadership. He said they believe that an active way to deal w ith global warning helps everyone. The group said its members want to reduce costs they may face from future rules on greenhouse gas emissions. Trading credits may help businesses find t he most effective methods to reduce pollution. Members also h ope to improve their public image on environmental issues. [D]. Their most detailed effort involved ninety-nine kinds of birds, insects and plants in North America and Eur ope. They found that the territory where these plants and anima ls live has moved north by an average of six kilometers every te n years. In Europe, some butterflies now live as much as one h undred kilometers to the north because of changes linked to hig her temperatures.[E]. The new report says many areas experienced unusual weat her in two thousand and two. Most of Asia, for example, was wa rmer than usual. India had unusually high temperatures in April and May. The extremely hot weather caused hundreds of death s. There also were extremely dry conditions across India. Parts of Africa experienced unusual heavy rains. Yet other areas in Af rica had unusual dry weather.[F]. Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe. Hyd rogen is a colorless gas. On Earth, it is present in large amount s in natural gas, coal, plants and water. By weight, hydrogen pr oduces the highest energy levels of any known fuel. When burn ed in an engine, hydrogen releases no harmful pollution into the environment. When powering a fuel cell, the only waste is water. However, hydrogen is difficult to store. It also burns easily.请阅读以下与新闻信息，然后匹配与上面新闻相关的报道内容：46. A severe ocean storm hit South Korea in August. It set a ne w national record for rainfall. In central Europe, more than one hundred people died in flooding caused by heavy rainfall in Sep tember. The flooding also resulted in thousands of millions of d ollars in property damage. Yet large parts of North and South A merica had extremely dry weather.47. One member of the Chicago Climate Exchange is American Electric Power. It's the biggest owner of electric power produce rs in the United States. Company officials say they hope their c ompany's membership will demonstrate the ability of the C-C-X to grow.48. For example, members of some groups make a kissing noise by tightening their mouths and sucking in air. Some groups us e leaves to clean themselves or protect their hands from sharp objects. The scientists found that some of the animals use stick s as tools to remove insects from holes in trees. Other oranguta ns use leaves to crush insects or gather water.49. Professors Parmesan and Yohe used similar methods to ex amine one hundred and seventy-two kinds of wildlife. They examined the timing of events in thespring, such as the appearance of flowers and the reproduction of animals. They found that these events happened an average of two days earlier than normal every ten years.50. They say illegal operations to remove trees are causing large areas of forest to disappear. Environmental Investigation Age ncy director Dave Currey says the illegal operations are comple tely out of control.新闻报道——与之相关的内容46. E. 关键词：unusual weather; severe ocean storm。

高中英语真题:信息匹配精选6请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

以下是演讲会的资料：以下是想去听演讲的人员的基本信息，请匹配适合他们的演讲内容。

46. Alice is now studying in Beijing University, and she is especi ally interested in Chinese writing. In her spare time she enjoys drawing, writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces with h er classmates.47. Simon comes from Egypt. He is now studying in Beijing Art Academy. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient character s. Now he wants to know much about it.48. Lora and Peter, visiting professors from Australia, are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends they like t o call on Chinese families to learn about Chinese festivals as w ell as their history.49. Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language Uni versity. He likes traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some joint–venture enterprises (合资企业).50. Steve and Mark are both studying in the Chinese Departme nt of China’s Renmin University. They want to do some researc h on Chinese ancient literature.[答案及解析] 演讲会介绍—听演讲者46. D 关键词：a poet, calligrapher, and seal-cutter；Chinese writing, drawing, writing poems。

英语一历年新题型分类汇总在了解高中英语学科的特点后，高中生可以对高中英语题型的特点作进一步的了解，因为高中英语题型特点建立在英语学科特点的基础之上，在了解了高中应用题型的特点之后，高中生可以在做题中迅速准确地把握关键信息，迅速提升英语成绩。

高中英语题型主要分为选择题，阅读理解与信息匹配题，以及书面表达，通过对此类题型一一分析，高中生在英语考试时就能给迅速获得有效信息，从而在考场上脱颖而出。

高中英语题型的特点表现在很多方面，以下无法一一详尽，只能从不同题型入手逐个分析：1.高中英语选择题型特点高中英语选择题较为复杂，涉及到的考点有很多，例如语序，时态，介词的选择，单词的形式等，因此需要提炼的东西较多，难以快速求解答案，高中英语选择题的特点表现在很多方面，但最为突出的是对句子意思的把控，通过会以两人对话的形式考察高中生对情境语境的把握。

高中英语选择题并不需要太长的时间去理解归纳，在理解与掌握的情况下能够快速求解。

2.高中英语信息匹配与阅读理解题型特点英语试卷中阅读题型所占分值相当之高，比听力、口语、写作三项的任何一项都高，因此高中生需要花费大量的时间在信息匹配与阅读理解上，从而更容易获得高分。

高中英语阅读理解中文章具有较明显的指向性，这是英语的特点决定的，作者在文章表达自己的观点，对事物的看法往往是文章的中心思想，其他只是作为铺垫存在。

高中生可以通过掌握关键信息，或是理解作者的意图快速求解答题，从而快速提高分数。

3.高中英语书面表达题型的特点高中英语书面表达题型作为英语试卷中最后的题型，对高中生的信息理解能力与表达能力作出了较高的要求，并且这时候一般考生的时间已经寥寥无几，需要快速把握关键信息表达文章内容。

这类题型要求高中生把握关键信息，并准确快速表达出相关内容，因此高中生要减少语病，保持语序和句子通畅，最后才能得到高分。

综上所述，高中英语是高中生涯的重要科目，其重要性不容任何高中生忽视，英语学科有其自身特点，高中生需要在充分了解英语学科特点的情况下，对高中英语题型进行分析与理解，在日常学习生活中培养相关能力，才能够在考试中有条不紊，游刃有余。