下载文档原格式
高考英语卷子知识点总结高考英语卷子涵盖了广泛的英语知识点，考生需要熟练掌握这些知识点，才能在考试中取得优异的成绩。
本文将总结并梳理高考英语卷子中的知识点，帮助考生进行复习。
一、语法知识点1. 时态与语态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态的用法，以及被动语态的变化规则和用法。
2. 名词：包括名词的单数和复数形式、可数和不可数名词的用法，以及名词所有格的表达方式。
3. 代词：包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等的用法。
4. 形容词与副词：形容词的比较级和最高级，形容词修饰名词的位置，副词的基本用法。
5. 动词：包括动词的基本形式、时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法。
二、阅读技巧与题型1. 阅读理解题：旨在考察考生对文章的理解和推理能力。
需要注意题目要求的细节和主旨。
2. 完形填空题：要求考生根据上下文，填入最合适的词语，强调对文章整体的把握。
3. 改错题：要求考生在给定的句子中找出错误并进行改正，考查语法和用词准确性。
4. 句子转换题：要求考生根据提示完成句子转换，考查对语法规则的掌握程度。
5. 补全对话题：要求考生根据对话内容，选择最合适的选项，使对话完整流畅。
三、写作技巧1. 作文类型：包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
不同类型的作文要求考生掌握不同的写作技巧。
2. 写作结构：要求考生有良好的篇章结构，包括引言、主体和结尾部分，使文章层次清晰。
3. 语言表达：要求考生运用丰富多样的词汇和句型，使文章更加生动、有吸引力。
四、听力技巧1. 听对话理解：要求考生通过听对话内容，回答与对话相关的问题，考查对具体细节的把握。
2. 听短文理解：要求考生通过听短文，回答与短文内容相关的问题，考查对整体理解的能力。
3. 听长文理解：要求考生通过听长文，回答与长文内容相关的问题，考查对整体理解的能力。
五、口语技巧1. 口语交际：要求考生能够运用英语进行基本的问答，进行日常交流。
2. 口语表达：要求考生能够用流利、准确的语言进行表达，注意语音、语调和语速的合理运用。
语法填空之词性转换、比较等级和名词的数距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重要考查点。
在解答此类题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，前面可能会有冠词、形容词或者形容词性物主代词修饰；动词作谓语与非谓语；形容词作表语或作定语修饰名词；副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级。
三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
如何判定是否考查词形转换[经典感悟]【例】(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65.____________(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.____________(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.解析：第一步：确定是否考查词形转换。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词、副词比较级要点精讲+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【考点导航】1. ---- Did you enjoy yourself at the party?--- Yes. I’ve never been to _____ one before.(四川XXXX.27)A. a more excitedB. the most excited *C. a more excitingD. the more exciting2. The more I think about him, the more reason I find for loving him _____ I did. (湖南XXXX.31)*A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as3. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it used _____ water and electricity than _____models.(北京XXXX.21)*A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder4.What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long.(湖北XXXX.28)A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half as*C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half解析：1.选C。
历年高考常考词性转换全汇总，赶快练起来！词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis －，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
2019届高考英语知识点总结精华版(史上最全)1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。
修饰可数名词复数。
I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。
若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of .①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。
②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。
2.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。
enable(v)使……能②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。
disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人）able作词辍时①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义）eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的3.above, over, on三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。
On表示与某物体表面接触；over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。
注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。
如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。
习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above上面的一个；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那边；all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over再三地[应用]介词填空①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key:①on,under②over③over④aboveabove all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。
高考词性转换单词汇总必修一1. amaze vt. 使...惊讶→adj. ______________令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）→ adj.______________感到大为惊奇→n. _______________惊奇;惊愕2. instruct vt. 指示；教；通知，告知→n. ____________说明；须知；教导→adj. _____________ 富有教益的；增长知识的3. embarrass v. 使...困窘；使...局促不安→adj. _______________ 感到尴尬的→adj. _______________ 令人困窘的→n. _______________ 窘困4. behaviour n. 行为，举止→ vi.&vt._______________ 守规矩，举止；运转5. previous adj. 以前的，在...以前→adv. _______________ 以前地，先前6. description n. 描述；描写→vt. _______________ 描述7. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→adj. _______________给人印象深刻的→ n. _______________印象8. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的，对的；恰当的→n. _______________改正9. encourage vt. 鼓舞，鼓励→adj. ____________ 令人鼓舞的→adj. ____________ 受到鼓舞的10. enjoy vt. 享受...之乐趣；喜欢；享有→n. _______________ 享受；乐趣11.disappoint vt. 使失望→adj. _____________ 感到失望的→adj. ____________ 令人失望的→n. ____________ 失望(的人或事)12. disappear vi. 不见；消失→反义词：_______________出现13. assist vt. 帮助，协助→n. _____________帮助，援助→n. ______________助手，助理14. amuse vt. 逗乐；（提供）消遣→n. ______________娱乐→adj. ______________觉得好笑的→adj. _______________有趣的；好笑的15. organize vt. 组织，安排→n. ______________ 机构，组织16. patient n. 病人adj. 耐心的→adv. _______________耐心地→n. ______________ 耐心17. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→adj. _______________给人印象深刻的18. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的；恰当的→n. _______________改正19. complete adj. 完全的；完整的；完成的vt. 完成；使完整→adv. __________十分地，完全地20. immediate adj. 立即的；目前的；接近的；直接的→ ad v. & conj. _______________立即21. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；体谅→ n. _______________欣赏；感激22. admit vt. 承认；准许（入场/学/会）；容纳→ n. _______________ 准入；承认；接纳23. science n. 科学，自然科学→ adj. _______________ 科学的→n._______________科学家24. revise v. 修改；复习→n. _______________ 改变，修改；复习25. relate vt. 联系；与……有关；叙述→n. _______________联系；关系→adj. _______________与……有关的26. relax vi.&vt.（使）放松；轻松→n. _______________ 放松；消遣；娱乐活动27. distance n. 距离→adj. ______________遥远的28. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的→vt. ____________离弃29. product n. 产品→v. _______________ 生产→n. _______________ 生产30. scenery n. 风景；景色→ n._______________ 自然风光31. train vt. 训练→n. _______________ 培训→n. _______________ 培训者32. frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓→adj. _______________ 害怕的→adj. _______________ 令人惊恐的→n. _______________ 害怕33. interview n. 面试；面谈→n. _______________接受采访者→ n. _______________采访者34. exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的→vt. _______________用尽；取出35.attractive adj.有吸引力的→n. _______________ 吸引；吸引力→ vt 吸引____________36.fortuate adj.幸运的；吉祥的→ n. ______________机遇；运气→ adv.幸运地___________37.starve vi.饿死→n.____________饿死anisation n.组织→vt._____________组织→n.组织者____________→adj.有序的__________39.unemployed adj.失业的→vt______________解雇→n. 失业_____________40.occupation n.职业→vt._____________占领；使忙碌41.professional adj.专业的→n .______________专业；职业42.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→vt. ______________使着迷→adj被迷住的__________43.afford vt.买得起；有能力支付→adj._____________ →adv.付得起地_____________44.survive vt.死里逃生；大难不死→n.__________幸存者→n. 幸存__________45. expand vi. 膨胀→n. ______________ 膨胀46. mixture n. 混合物→v. ____________ 混合→adj. _____________ 混合的47. electricity n. 电→adj. _______________ 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；→adj._______________ adj. 有关电的；电气科学的48. conclusion n. 结论→vt. _______________ 下结论49. aim n. 目标→adj. _______________ 没有目标的；无目的的50. reaction n. 反应→vt. _______________ 反应51. equipment n. 设备；装备→vt. _______________ 安装52. boil vt. 煮；煮沸→adj. _______________沸腾的；激昂的→adj. _______________煮沸的，煮熟的53. balance n. 天平→adj. ____________ adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的54. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的→n. _______________ 吃惊→adj. ____________ 令人吃惊的55. contain vt. 包含；包括→n. ______________容器56. access n. 接近；通路→adj. ______________可进入的；可使用的57. defence n. 保护；防卫→v. ______________防御；防卫；答辩→adj. ______________ 自卫的；防御用的58. create vt. 创造；发明→n. ______________创造→n. ______________ 动物，生物；人；→adj. ______________有创造性的59. design vt. 设计→n. ______________设计者60. invention n. 发明→v. ______________发明→n. ______________发明者61. permission n. 许可→v. ______________许可→n. ______________许可证,执照62. concentrate vi. 集中（注意力、思想等）→n. ______________专注，集中63. independent adj. 独立的→n. ______________独立→adj. ______________依赖的→n.______________依赖64. frequently adv. 时常；经常→adj. ______________经常的→n. ______________经常65. disadvantage n. 弊端；缺点→adj. ______________不利的→n. ______________长处，优点→adj. ______________有利的参考答案1. adj. amazing令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）adj. amazed 感到大为惊奇n. amazement 惊奇；惊愕2. n.instruction n. 说明；须知；教导adj. instructive 富有教益的；增长知识的3. adj. embarrassed 感到尴尬的adj. embarrassing 令人困窘的n. embarrassment 窘困4. vi. behave表现；举止5. adv. previously 以前地，先前6. vt. describe 描述7. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的n. impression 印象8. n. correction改正9. adj. encouraging 鼓励adj. encouraged 受到鼓舞的10. n. enjoyment 享受；乐趣11. adj. disappointed 感到失望的adj. disappointing 令人失望的n. disappointment失望(的人或事)12. 反义词：appear 出现13. n. assistance帮助，援助n. assistant助手，助理14. n. amusement 娱乐adj. amused觉得好笑的adj. amusing有趣的；好笑的15. n. organization 机构，组织16. adv. patiently耐心地n. patience 耐心17. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的18. n. correction改正19. adv. completely十分地，完全地20. adv. & conj. immediately立即21. n. appreciation欣赏；感激22. n. admission 准入；承认；接纳23. adj. scientific 科学的n. scientist科学家24. n. revision修改；复习25. n. relation联系；关系adj. related 与某人某事物有关的，相联系的26. n. relaxation 放松；消遣；娱乐活动27.adj. distant遥远的28.vt. abandon离弃29.vt. produce 生产n.prodution 生产30. n. scene 自然风光31. n. training 培训→n. trainer 培训者32. adj. frightened 害怕的adj. frightening 令人惊恐的n.fright 害怕33. n. interviewee接受采访者n. interviewer采访者34. vt. exhaust 用尽；取出35. n. attraction 吸引；吸引力vt. attract 吸引36. n.fortune 机遇；运气adv foutuantely 幸运地37. n.starvation 饿死38. anise 组织n. organizer 组织者asized 有序的39. vt.unemploy 解雇n. unemployment 失业40. vt. occupy占领，使忙碌41. n.profession 专业；职业42. vt.fascinate 使着迷adj.fascinated 被迷住的43. adj.affordable 买得起的adv.affordably 付得起地44. n. survivor 幸存者n.survival 幸存45. expansion 46. mix ;mixed 47. electric ;electrical 48. conclude 49. Aimless 50. react51. equip 52. boiling ;boiled 53. balanced54. astonishment ; astonishing 55. container56. accessible 57. defend; defensive58. creation; creature; creative 59. Designer60. invent; inventor 61. permit; permit 62. concentration63. independence; dependent; dependence 64. frequent; frequency 65. disadvantageous; advantage; advantageous必修二1. rarely adv. 稀有地；极少地→adj. ______________稀有的2. unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的→adj. ______________健康的→n. ______________ 健康3. wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的→n. _______________ 财产；财富4. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的→ adv._______________ 焦急地，忧虑地→n. ______________ 焦虑；担心5. injure vt. 伤害→adj. _______________ 受伤的→n. ______________ 伤害；损伤6. breathe vi. 呼吸→n. _______________ 呼吸7. normal adj. 正常的→n. _______________ (反)不正常的8. pain n. 疼痛→adj. _______________ 疼痛的9. danger n. 危险→adj. ______________ 危险的10. addict n. 瘾君子→adj. ______________ 上瘾的→n. _______________ 瘾，嗜好11. reduce vt. 减少→n. _______________ 减少12. powerful adj. 有力的→n. _______________权利→adj. ______________ 无权利的；无能为力的13. connection n. 联系；关系→vi&vt. _______________ 联系；连接14. illegal adj. 非法的→adj. __________ (反)合法的15. treatment n. 治疗→ vt. _______________ 治疗；对待16. participant vt. 参加者→ vt. _______________ 参加；参与→ n. _______________ 参加17. recognise vt. 认出→ n. _______________ 认出，识别18. disagree vi. 不同意→ n. _______________ 分歧→vi._______________(反)同意→ n._______________ 同意，一致19. conductor n. 指挥→vt. ______________指挥(乐队)；传导20. lose vt. 失去→n. ______________损失；损耗→adj. ______________ 失去的；迷失的→n. _______________ 失败者21. tour n. 旅游→n. _______________ 游客→n. _______________ 旅游业22. musician n. 音乐家→ n._______________音乐→adj. ______________ 音乐的23. mix vt. 使混合→adj. _______________ 混合的→n. ______________ 混合物24. talent n. 天才→adj. _______________ 有才能的25. lecturer n. 讲师→n. _______________ 演讲；讲课26. director n. 指挥→vt. _______________ 指挥；指导n. ______________ 指示；说明27. artist n. 艺术家→n. ______________ 艺术28. delightful adj. 令人愉快的→ n._______________高兴→adj. ______________ 感到高兴的29. traditional adj. 传统的→adv. ______________ 传统地→n. _______________ 传统30. observe vt. 观察→n. _______________观察→n. ______________ 观察家；观察者31. exhibition n. 展览→vt. _______________ 展览；展出32. destroy vt. 毁灭→adj. __________ 毁灭性的n. ______________ 毁灭33. expression n. 表现；表达→ vt. _______________ 表达34. photograph n. 照片→n.____________ 摄影师35. politician n. 政治家→n. ____________ 政治→adj._____________ 政治上的36. congratulation n. 祝贺→vt. ____________ 祝贺37. achievement n. 成就；伟绩；功业→vt. ____________ 取得；完成；达到38. delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的→n._____________ 愉悦→vt._____________ 使愉悦→adj. _____________ 令人高兴的39. belief n. 信念；信条→vt._____________ 相信→adj.____________ 可信的→n._____________ (反义词) 不信；怀疑；疑惑40. evidence n.证据→adj.____________ 明显的41. culture n. 文化→adj.____________ 文化的42. financial adj. 金融的→n._____________ 金融43. found vt. 建立；创立→n.____________ 创立；建立；基础44. produce vt. 创作→n._____________ 生产；产量→n.____________ 产品45. history n. 历史→adj.____________ 历史性的→ad j.___________ 具有历史意义的46. character n. 角色；人物→n.______________ 特征；特色47. male adj. 男的；男性的→adj.____________ (反义词) 女的；女性的48. leap vi. 跳跃；飞跃→____________ ____________（过去式/过去分词）49. graceful adj. 优雅的→n.______________ (优雅，优美)50. interest vt. 使感兴趣→adj. ____________ 感兴趣的→adj. ____________令人感兴趣的51. brave adj. 勇敢的→n.______________ 勇敢52. moving adj. 感人的→adj._____________ 感动的→vt._____________ 使感动53. occasionally adv. 有时，偶尔→adj._____________ 偶然的→n.____________ 间或；偶尔54. argue vi. 争论→n.____________ 争论55.entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的→vt.____________ 使快乐；使感兴趣；招待→n.___________娱乐；娱乐节目参考答案1. rare2. healthy; health3. wealth4. anxiously ; anxiety5. injured ; injury6. breath7. abnormal8. painful9. dangerous10. addictive ; addiction11. reduction12. power; powerless13. connect14. legal15. treat16. participate ; participation。
2019 年高考英语语法必考考点（1）：名词含解析【考点解读】研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数 ( 可数与不可数、单数与复数 ) 、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、词性转换、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、单项选择、及写作部分等。
对名词的考察一般放在名词词义辨析（特别是同义词和近义词的辨析）、名词的习惯用法、一词多义、抽象名词具体化、词性转换、名词动用等方面。
1、对同义词、近义词的考查如： At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways【答案】 D。
【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
way 意为“方式，方法”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。
approach意为“接近，靠近，方式，方法”，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。
mean意为“方式，方法”，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法; 用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。
method 意为“方式，方法”，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。
【点睛】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。
要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。
2、对相似词的考查如： Always read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】 B。
2019年高考英语语法复习讲义（名师详细解读语法+真题分析，值得下载学习）目录简介 ................................................................................................................ 错误！未定义书签。
给力：非谓语动词 (13)情态动词 (21)秒杀定语从句 (27)特殊代词as (正如...一样) .. (29)秒杀开始 (29)落地检验——高考真题 (31)送给大家的两句话 (34)化解：状语从句 (34)点杀：名词性从句 (40)区别： (42)经典题目： (43)轻取：虚拟语气 (48)过去 (50)将来 (50)混合虚拟 (51)wish的用法 (51)落地检验——高考真题 (52)玩转“倒装” (54)半倒装部分倒装(公式：V助/V情+主语+V.) (55)落地检验——高考真题 (60)鉴别：介连冠代 (62)May you succeed!hold住：动词时态概念时态：时：时间态：状态动词时态：动词在不同时间点上的状态。
中文无时态差异：十年前，我们是好朋友；现在，我们也是好朋友；将来，我们还是好朋友。
英文有时态差异：Eg:We were good friends 10 years ago;We are still good friends now;We will be good friends in the future.分类:(八字方针)过过————过去———现在———将来had done have done do be going to dodid does will dobe to do 现在+将来：主将从现Eg:If it doesn’t rain, we willgo swimming tomorrow.When he arrives,he will let you know.客观真理：Eg:The sun rises in the eastand sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册重点单词词性转换与必背短语清单Unit 1一、重点单词词性转换：1. precise adj.准确的→precisely adv. 准确地考点：to be precise 准确地说2. realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→realism n. 逼真；现实主义→realist n.现实主义者→reality n.现实→realize vt.实现→real adj.真实的3. influential adj. 有很大影响力的→influence vt.&n. 影响考点：have a great influence on...对...有很大影响=have a great impact on...4. reputation n. 名誉；名声考点：①have a reputation for... 以...而闻名①live up to one’s reputation 名副其实；名不虚传5. purchase vt.购买；采购n. 购买；购买的东西→purchaser n. 购买者→purchasable adj. 可购买的考点：①purchase...from...从...购买①purchase...with...用...购买6. emerge vt.&vi. 出现；浮现；暴露→emergence n. 出现→emerging adj. 新兴的；出现的考点：①emerge as作为...出现①It has emerged that...最终发现...7. convey vt. 表达；传递（思想、感情等）→conveyor n.传达者；运送者→conveyance n. 传达；运送考点：convey sth. tosb. 向某人表达/传递某物8. sculpture n.雕像；雕刻品→sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家→sculpt v. 雕刻9. investment n. 投资额；投资→invest vt. 投资→investor n.投资者考点：make an investment in...对...投资10. memorial n.纪念碑；纪念物adj. 纪念的；悼念的→memorize vt. 记住→memory n. 纪念；记忆力11. criticise vi.&vt. 批评；指责；评价→criticism n. 批评考点：criticise sb. for doing sth. 因...而批评某人12. representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的n.代表→representation n.代表；代理→represent vt. 代表；表现；描绘考点：represent...as...把...描绘成...13. decline n.(数量、价格、质量)减少；下降vi.&vt. 减少；下降考点：①decline to dosth. 拒绝做某事①in decline = on the decline 在下降；在衰退①decline by 下降/减少了...①decline (from...) to...（从...）下降/减少到...14. exhibition n. 展览→exhibit vt. 展览；显示15. artistic adj. 艺术的；艺术家的→art n.艺术→artist n. 艺术家16. recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉→recognise vt.辨认出；承认考点：①recognise sb./sth. as... 承认...是...①be recognised as...被公认为...①beyond recognition 认不出来17. guarantee vt. 保证；确保n. 保证；保修单考点：①guarantee to do sth.保证做某事①guarantee sb. sth.=guarantee sth. to sb.向某人保证某事①under guarantee 在保修期内18. worthy adj. 值得...的；有价值的考点：①be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 某事值得被做①be worth doing sth. 某事值得被做①It is/was worthwhile to do sth. 做某事是值得的。
专题一有提示词填空第一讲词性转换高考命题综述：基于语篇的语法填空题，通过2021年的微调，在2021年继续得以运用。
即在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10个空白，部份空白的后面给出应填入单词的大体形式，要求考生按照上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式。
新题型从语篇层次考查语法，加倍注重考查考生的精细阅读能力和准确运用语法的能力。
[考情分析]——定位考点·明确训练方向通过以上表格可以将语法填空的考情归纳为以下几点：1．语法考查面广语法填空考查考生对词法、句法及语法知识的掌握情况，涉及了《考试说明》中大部份的语法知识，如：词性转换、名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连词及特殊句式等语法项目。
2．重点内容突出从命题的趋势上来讲，虽然考点覆盖面广，但并非苛求于这一点，而是对一些重要的语法项目进行重点考查，如：动词和名词和形容词、副词等实义词仍然是考查中的重中之重。
而且定语从句也是热点考项。
3．命题形式多样语法填空题分为有提示词和无提示词两种。
即：按照所提供的单词填写其正确的形式为给出提示词的考查；要求考生按照上下文填写空白处所需的内容为无提示词考查。
[解题流程]按照以上考情分析可以明显看出，语法填空并非单纯考查语法，这就要求考生不但要掌握基础语法知识而且要能在特定的语境下正确运用语法知识，其解题流程如下：[得分关键]——强化策略·提升得分能力(1)扎实的基础语法知识(2)良好的解题习惯①从整句及空格的位置功能判断考点；②相关考点的解题思路要形成知识体系；③代入答案，从整体判断答案的合理性。
为提高学生的解题能力和正确率，下面对基础语法知识及其在语法填空题中的运用技能进行系统地讲解。
第一讲词性转换◆Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验1．[2021·北京高考]The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great ________ (invent)．答案：inventions 前面great是形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词。
高考英语词性转换知识点版This manuscript was revised by the office on December 22, 2012高考词性转换单词汇总必修一1. amaze vt. 使...惊讶→adj. ______________令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）→ adj. ______________感到大为惊奇→n. _______________惊奇;惊愕2. instruct vt. 指示；教；通知，告知→n. ____________说明；须知；教导→adj. _____________ 富有教益的；增长知识的3. embarrass v. 使...困窘；使...局促不安→adj. _______________ 感到尴尬的→adj. _______________ 令人困窘的→n. _______________ 窘困4. behaviour n. 行为，举止→ vi.&vt._______________ 守规矩，举止；运转5. previous adj. 以前的，在...以前→adv. _______________ 以前地，先前6. description n. 描述；描写→vt. _______________ 描述7. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→adj. _______________给人印象深刻的→ n. _______________印象8. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的，对的；恰当的→n. _______________改正9. encourage vt. 鼓舞，鼓励→adj. ____________ 令人鼓舞的→adj. ____________ 受到鼓舞的10. enjoy vt. 享受...之乐趣；喜欢；享有→n. _______________ 享受；乐趣11.disappoint vt. 使失望→adj. _____________ 感到失望的→adj. ____________ 令人失望的→n. ____________ 失望(的人或事)12. disappear vi. 不见；消失→反义词：_______________出现13. assist vt. 帮助，协助→n. _____________帮助，援助→n. ______________助手，助理14. amuse vt. 逗乐；（提供）消遣→n. ______________娱乐→adj. ______________觉得好笑的→adj. _______________有趣的；好笑的15. organize vt. 组织，安排→n. ______________ 机构，组织16. patient n. 病人adj. 耐心的→adv. _______________耐心地→n.______________ 耐心17. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→adj. _______________给人印象深刻的18. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的；恰当的→n. _______________改正19. complete adj. 完全的；完整的；完成的vt. 完成；使完整→adv. __________十分地，完全地20. immediate adj. 立即的；目前的；接近的；直接的→ adv. & conj._______________立即21. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；体谅→ n. _______________欣赏；感激22. admit vt. 承认；准许（入场/学/会）；容纳→ n. _______________ 准入；承认；接纳23. science n. 科学，自然科学→ adj. _______________ 科学的→n._______________科学家24. revise v. 修改；复习→n. _______________ 改变，修改；复习25. relate vt. 联系；与……有关；叙述→n. _______________联系；关系→adj._______________ 与……有关的26. relax vi.&vt.（使）放松；轻松→n. _______________ 放松；消遣；娱乐活动27. distance n. 距离→adj. ______________遥远的28. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的→vt. ____________离弃29. product n. 产品→v. _______________ 生产→n. _______________ 生产30. scenery n. 风景；景色→ n._______________ 自然风光31. train vt. 训练→n. _______________ 培训→n. _______________ 培训者32. frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓→adj. _______________ 害怕的→adj. _______________ 令人惊恐的→n. _______________ 害怕33. interview n. 面试；面谈→n. _______________接受采访者→ n._______________采访者34. exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的→vt. _______________用尽；取出35.attractive adj.有吸引力的→n. _______________ 吸引；吸引力→ vt 吸引____________36.fortuate adj.幸运的；吉祥的→ n. ______________机遇；运气→ adv.幸运地___________37.starve vi.饿死→n.____________饿死anisation n.组织→vt._____________组织→n.组织者____________→adj.有序的__________39.unemployed adj.失业的→vt______________解雇→n. 失业_____________40.occupation n.职业→vt._____________占领；使忙碌41.professional adj.专业的→n .______________专业；职业42.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→vt. ______________使着迷→adj被迷住的__________43.afford vt.买得起；有能力支付→adj._____________ →adv.付得起地_____________44.survive vt.死里逃生；大难不死→n.__________幸存者→n. 幸存 __________45. expand vi. 膨胀→n. ______________ 膨胀46. mixture n. 混合物→v. ____________ 混合→adj. _____________ 混合的47. electricity n. 电→adj. _______________ 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；→adj. _______________ adj. 有关电的；电气科学的48. conclusion n. 结论→vt. _______________ 下结论49. aim n. 目标→adj. _______________ 没有目标的；无目的的50. reaction n. 反应→vt. _______________ 反应51. equipment n. 设备；装备→vt. _______________ 安装52. boil vt. 煮；煮沸→adj. _______________沸腾的；激昂的→adj. _______________煮沸的，煮熟的53. balance n. 天平→adj. ____________ adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的54. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的→n. _______________ 吃惊→adj.____________ 令人吃惊的55. contain vt. 包含；包括→n. ______________容器56. access n. 接近；通路→adj. ______________可进入的；可使用的57. defence n. 保护；防卫→v. ______________防御；防卫；答辩→adj. ______________ 自卫的；防御用的58. create vt. 创造；发明→n. ______________创造→n. ______________ 动物，生物；人；→adj. ______________有创造性的59. design vt. 设计→n. ______________设计者60. invention n. 发明→v. ______________发明→n. ______________发明者61. permission n. 许可→v. ______________许可→n. ______________许可证,执照62. concentrate vi. 集中（注意力、思想等）→n. ______________专注，集中63. independent adj. 独立的→n. ______________独立→adj. ______________依赖的→n. ______________依赖64. frequently adv. 时常；经常→adj. ______________经常的→n. ______________经常65. disadvantage n. 弊端；缺点→adj. ______________不利的→n. ______________长处，优点→adj. ______________有利的参考答案1. adj. amazing令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）adj. amazed 感到大为惊奇n. amazement惊奇；惊愕2. n.instruction n. 说明；须知；教导 adj. instructive 富有教益的；增长知识的3. adj. embarrassed 感到尴尬的 adj. embarrassing 令人困窘的 n. embarrassment 窘困4. vi. behave表现；举止5. adv. previously 以前地，先前6. vt. describe 描述7. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的n. impression 印象8. n. correction改正9. adj. encouraging 鼓励adj. encouraged 受到鼓舞的10. n. enjoyment 享受；乐趣11. adj. disappointed 感到失望的adj. disappointing 令人失望的 n.disappointment失望(的人或事)12. 反义词：appear 出现13. n. assistance帮助，援助 n. assistant助手，助理14. n. amusement 娱乐 adj. amused觉得好笑的adj. amusing有趣的；好笑的15. n. organization 机构，组织16. adv. patiently耐心地 n. patience 耐心17. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的18. n. correction改正19. adv. completely十分地，完全地20. adv. & conj. immediately立即21. n. appreciation欣赏；感激22. n. admission 准入；承认；接纳23. adj. scientific 科学的 n. scientist科学家24. n. revision修改；复习25. n. relation联系；关系 adj. related 与某人某事物有关的，相联系的26. n. relaxation 放松；消遣；娱乐活动27.adj. distant遥远的28.vt. abandon离弃29.vt. produce 生产 n.prodution 生产30. n. scene 自然风光31. n. training 培训→n. trainer 培训者32. adj. frightened 害怕的 adj. frightening 令人惊恐的 n.fright 害怕33. n. interviewee接受采访者 n. interviewer采访者34. vt. exhaust 用尽；取出35. n. attraction 吸引；吸引力vt. attract 吸引36. n.fortune 机遇；运气 adv foutuantely 幸运地37. n.starvation 饿死38. anise 组织 n. organizer 组织者 asized 有序的39. vt.unemploy 解雇 n. unemployment 失业40. vt. occupy占领，使忙碌41. n.profession 专业；职业42. vt.fascinate 使着迷 adj.fascinated 被迷住的43. adj.affordable 买得起的 adv.affordably 付得起地44. n. survivor 幸存者 n.survival 幸存45. expansion 46. mix;mixed 47. electric;electrical48. conclude 49. Aimless 50. react 51. equip 52. boiling;boiled 53. balanced54. astonishment; astonishing 55. container56. accessible 57. defend; defensive58. creation; creature; creative 59. Designer 60. invent; inventor 61. permit; permit 62. concentration 63. independence; dependent; dependence 64. frequent; frequency 65. disadvantageous; advantage; advantageous必修二1. rarely adv. 稀有地；极少地→adj. ______________稀有的2. unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的→adj. ______________健康的→n.______________ 健康3. wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的→n. _______________ 财产；财富4. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的→ adv._______________ 焦急地，忧虑地→n.______________ 焦虑；担心5. injure vt. 伤害→adj. _______________ 受伤的→n. ______________ 伤害；损伤6. breathe vi. 呼吸→n. _______________ 呼吸7. normal adj. 正常的→n. _______________ (反)不正常的8. pain n. 疼痛→adj. _______________ 疼痛的9. danger n. 危险→adj. ______________ 危险的10. addict n. 瘾君子→adj. ______________ 上瘾的→n. _______________ 瘾，嗜好11. reduce vt. 减少→n. _______________ 减少12. powerful adj. 有力的→n. _______________权利→adj. ______________ 无权利的；无能为力的13. connection n. 联系；关系→vi&vt. _______________ 联系；连接14. illegal adj. 非法的→adj. __________ (反)合法的15. treatment n. 治疗→ vt. _______________ 治疗；对待16. participant vt. 参加者→ vt. _______________ 参加；参与→ n._______________ 参加17. recognise vt. 认出→ n. _______________ 认出，识别18. disagree vi. 不同意→ n. _______________ 分歧→vi._______________(反)同意→ n._______________ 同意，一致19. conductor n. 指挥→vt. ______________指挥(乐队)；传导20. lose vt. 失去→n. ______________损失；损耗→adj. ______________ 失去的；迷失的→n. _______________ 失败者21. tour n. 旅游→n. _______________ 游客→n. _______________ 旅游业22. musician n. 音乐家→ n._______________音乐→adj. ______________ 音乐的23. mix vt. 使混合→adj. _______________ 混合的→n. ______________ 混合物24. talent n. 天才→adj. _______________ 有才能的25. lecturer n. 讲师→n. _______________ 演讲；讲课26. director n. 指挥→vt. _______________ 指挥；指导n. ______________ 指示；说明27. artist n. 艺术家→n. ______________ 艺术28. delightful adj. 令人愉快的→ n._______________高兴→adj. ______________ 感到高兴的29. traditional adj. 传统的→adv. ______________ 传统地→n. _______________ 传统30. observe vt. 观察→n. _______________观察→n. ______________ 观察家；观察者31. exhibition n. 展览→vt. _______________ 展览；展出32. destroy vt. 毁灭→adj. __________ 毁灭性的n. ______________ 毁灭33. expression n. 表现；表达→ vt. _______________ 表达34. photograph n. 照片→n.____________ 摄影师35. politician n. 政治家→n. ____________ 政治→adj._____________ 政治上的36. congratulation n. 祝贺→vt. ____________ 祝贺37. achievement n. 成就；伟绩；功业→vt. ____________ 取得；完成；达到38. delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的→n._____________ 愉悦→vt._____________ 使愉悦→adj. _____________ 令人高兴的39. belief n. 信念；信条→vt._____________ 相信→adj.____________ 可信的→n._____________ (反义词) 不信；怀疑；疑惑40. evidence n.证据→adj.____________ 明显的41. culture n. 文化→adj.____________ 文化的42. financial adj. 金融的→n._____________ 金融43. found vt. 建立；创立→n.____________ 创立；建立；基础44. produce vt. 创作→n._____________ 生产；产量→n.____________ 产品45. history n. 历史→adj.____________ 历史性的→adj.___________ 具有历史意义的46. character n. 角色；人物→n.______________ 特征；特色47. male adj. 男的；男性的→adj.____________ (反义词) 女的；女性的48. leap vi. 跳跃；飞跃→____________ ____________（过去式/过去分词）49. graceful adj. 优雅的→n.______________ (优雅，优美)50. interest vt. 使感兴趣→adj. ____________ 感兴趣的→adj. ____________令人感兴趣的51. brave adj. 勇敢的→n.______________ 勇敢52. moving adj. 感人的→adj._____________ 感动的→vt._____________ 使感动53. occasionally adv. 有时，偶尔→adj._____________ 偶然的→n.____________ 间或；偶尔54. argue vi. 争论→n.____________ 争论55.entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的→vt.____________ 使快乐；使感兴趣；招待→n.___________娱乐；娱乐节目参考答案1. rare2. healthy; health3. wealth4. anxiously; anxiety5. injured; injury6. breath7. abnormal8. painful9. dangerous10. addictive; addiction11. reduction12. power; powerless13. connect14. legal15. treat16. participate; participation17. recognition18. disagreement; agree; agreement19. conduct20. loss; lost; loser21. tourist; tourism22. music; musical23. mixed; mixture24. talented25. lecture26. direct; direction27. art28. delight; delighted29. traditionally; tradition30. observation; obsevator31. exhibit32. destructive; destruction33.express34. n. photograph 照片 n.photographer 摄影师35. n. politician政治家 n. politics政治 adj. political政治上的36. n. congratulation 祝贺 vt. congratulate祝贺37. n. achievement 成就；伟绩；功业 vt. achieve取得；完成；达到38. adj. delighted 高兴的；快乐的 n. delight愉悦 vt. delight使愉悦 adj.delightful令人高兴的39. n. belief信念；信条vt. believe 相信adj. believable可信的n. disbelief (反义词) 不信;怀疑;疑惑40. n. evidence 证据 adj. evident 明显的41. n. culture 文化 adj. cultural 文化的42. adj. financial 金融的 n. finance 金融43. vt. found 建立；创立 n. foundation创立；建立；基础44. produce vt. 创作 n. production 生产；产量 n. product 产品45. history n. 历史 adj. historical 历史性的 adj. historic具有历史意义的46. n. character n. 角色；人物 n. characteristic 特征；特色47. adj. male男的；男性的 adj. female (反义词) 女的；女性的48. vi. leap 跳跃；飞跃 leapt leapt（过去式/过去分词）49. adj. graceful 优雅的 n. grace (优雅，优美)50. vt. interest 使感兴趣 adj. interested 感兴趣的 adj. interesting令人感兴趣的51. adj. brave 勇敢的 n. bravery勇敢52. adj. moving 感人的 adj. moved 感动的 vt. move 使感动53. adv. occasionally 有时，偶尔 adj. occasional偶然的 n. occasion 间或；偶尔54. vi. argue 争论 n. argument争论55. adj. entertaining有趣的;令人愉快的vt. entertain 使快乐;使感兴趣n. entertainment娱乐必修三1. hunger n. →adj.______________ 饥饿的2. poverty n. 贫穷→adj.____________ 贫穷的3. development n. 发展→v.____________ 使发展→adj.___________发展中的→adj. ____________ 发达的4. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练→n.______________ 教育5. crowded adj. 拥挤的→n. ____________ 人群6. similarity n. 相似；类似→adj.______________ 相似的7. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的→adj._____________ （反义词）幸运的n.____________幸运8. industrial adj. 工业的→n._____________ 工业9. polluted adj. 受到污染的→v.____________ 使污染→n.___________ 污染10. exchange vt. 交换→adj.____________ 可交换的；可更换的；可兑换的11. light n.光，光亮；灯，灯光vt.点(火)，点燃adj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的→n. _______________闪电12. erupt vt.（火山的）爆发；喷发→n. ____________（火山的）爆发；喷发13. fortunate adj. 幸运的→ad v. _______________幸运地→ad j. _______________不幸的→ad v. _______________不幸运地→n. ____________财富；幸运14. possible adj. 可能的→ n._______________可能性，可能→ adj._______________不可能的→ n._______________不可能性，不可能15. terrify vt. 恐吓，使害怕→ad j. _______________ 感到害怕的→ad j._______________ 吓人的；可怕的→n. _______________恐怖，吓人16. luck n. 幸运→adj. _______________ 幸运的→ad v. _______________幸运地17. thank vt.&n.感谢→adj. _______________感激的；满怀感谢的→ad v._______________感激地；满怀感谢地18.hope vt.&n.希望→ad j. _______________有希望的；满怀希望的→ad v._______________有希望地；满怀希望地19. sad adj. 悲伤的→ad v. ____________ 伤心地；不幸地→n. ____________ 悲伤20. warn vt. 警告→n. _______________ 警告21. violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的→n. _______________ 暴力；猛烈22. frighten vt. 吓唬→adj. ______________感到吓人的→adj. _______________吓人的→n. ______________害怕23. process n. 进程；过程→vt. _______________加工；处理24. strong adj. 强壮的→n. _______________力气；力量→vt. _______________加强；改善25. cycle vi. 骑自行车；循环→n. _______________骑自行车的人→vi._______________再循环26. chemistry n. 化学→ad j. __________化学的→n. _______________化学药品27. environment n. 环境→ adj. _______________环境方面的→adv._______________环境方面地28. pollute vt. 污染→ n. _______________污染；污染物→adj. _______________受到污染的29. coast n. 海岸，海岸线→ adj. _______________ 沿海的30. concern vt&vi&n. 关心；担心→ adj. _______________ 有关的；担心的→prep._______________关于31. major vi. 专修adj. 主要的；多数的 n.专业→ n. _______________大多数32. urgent adj. 紧急的→n. _______________紧急；紧急的事→vt. _______________催促；极力主张33. absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→adv. _______________ 绝对地；完全地34. protect vt. 保护→ n. _______________保护→ adj. _______________保护的，防护的35. complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→n. _______________抱怨；牢骚36. equal adj.平等的；胜任的→adv._______________平等地→n. ____________平等；相等37. resign vi. 辞职→n. ____________辞职；辞职书38. important adj. 重要的→n. _______________ 重要性39. stress vt.强调n.紧张；压力→ adj._______________ 有压力的，紧张的40. advice n. 建议→v t. _______________建议→n. ____________顾问41. honesty n. 诚实→adj. _______________ 诚实的→n. ____________不诚实→adj. ____________不诚实的42. contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿→ vi. _______________贡献；捐献；投稿43. invent vt. 发明→n. _______________发明→n. ____________发明家44. argue vi&vt. 争论；辩论；说服→n. ____________ 争论；辩论；议论45. free vt. 使...自由adj.自由的；免费的→n. _______________ 自由46. engineer n. 工程师→n. ______________（土木）工程47. accommodate vt. 容纳（乘客等）→n. ______________ 容纳（乘客等）；住宿48. construct vt. 创建；组成；建造→n. _______________ 建筑；建造；建筑物→adj. _______________建设性的；有助益的→n. _______________建造者；建造商49. history n.历史→adj. _______________有关历史的→adj. _______________有重大历史意义的→n. _______________历史学家50. globe n. 地球；地球仪→adj. _______________全球的→adv. _______________全球地；世界上51. freeze vi&vt结冰；冷冻；僵住→adj. _______________极冷的；冰冻的→adv. __________极冷地→adj. _______________被冻住的；被冻僵的→n. _______________冰箱；冷冻库52. fog n. 雾→ adj. _______________多雾的53. observe vt. 观察；遵守→ n. _______________观察；监视→adj._______________机警的；善于观察的54. narrow vt.使变窄adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的→adv. _______________勉强地1. adj. continental 大陆的；大洲的 n. continent 大洲2. vt. face 面向；面对 adj. facial 面部的3. adj. situated 坐落（某处的） n. situation状况；位置4. n. symbol 象征；符号 adj. symbolic 象征性的5. adj. located 位于 v. locate 位于 n. location 位置；场所6. n. civilization文物 v. civilize 使文明；有修养 adj. civilized 有教养的7. vt. sign 签署 n. signature 签名8. n. agreement 协议；契约 v. agree 同意 n. disagreement （反义词）不同意9. vt. govern 统治；治理 n. government 政府 n. governor 统治者10. adj. geographical adj. n. geography 地理学11. n. hunger adj. hungry 饥饿的12. n. poverty 贫穷 adj. poor 贫穷的13. n. development v. develop 使发展 adj. developing发展中的 adj. developed 发达的14. vt. educate 教育；培养；训练 n. education 教育15. adj. crowded 拥挤的 n. crowd 人群16. n. similarity 相似；类似 adj. similar 相似的17. adj. unfortunate 不幸的；遗憾的 adj. fortunate （反义词）幸运的 n. fortune 幸运18. adj. industrial 工业的 n. industry 工业19. adj. polluted 受到污染的 v. pollute 使污染 n. pollution 污染20. vt. exchange 交换 adj. exchangeable 可交换的；可更换的；可兑换的21. lightening 22. eruption 23.fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately;fortune24. possibility;impossible;impossibility 25. terrified;terrifying;terror26. lucky;luckily27. thankful;thankfully 28. hopeful;hopefully29. sadly;sadness30. warning 31. violence 32.frightened;frightening;fright33. process 34. strength;strengthen35. cyclist;recycle36. chemical;chemical 37. environmental;environmentally38. pollution;polluted39. coastal 40. concerned;concerning41. majority42. urgency;urge 43. absolutely44. protection;protective45. complaint 46. equally;equality47. resignation48. importance 49. stressful50. advise;adviser51. honest;dishonesty;dishonest52. contribute53. invention;inventor 54. argument55. freedom56. engineering 57. accommodation58. construction;constructive;constructor 59.historical;historic;historian60. global;globally 61. freezing;freezing;frozen;freezer62. Foggy 63. observation;observant64. narrowly必修四1. crime n. 罪；罪行→n. ______________罪犯2. prediction n. 预测→vt. ____________ 预言；预计3. risky adj. 危险的；冒险的→vt. _______________ 冒……的危险；冒险干→n. _______________ 危险；风险；危险人物；会带来风险的事物4. rely vi. 依赖；依靠→ adj._______________可信赖的；可靠的5. load vt. 装；装载→n. _______________ 工作量；负载（物）6. limit n. 范围；限度；极限→vt. _______________ 限制；限定→adj. _______________有限的adj. _______________无限（制）的→ n. _______________限制；局限7. command n. 命令；指令；指挥；控制；掌握、运用能力→vt. _______________指挥；命令→ n. _______________司令官8. charge n. 费用；价钱；主管；负责；指控，罪名；电荷，电量→v. _______________（向…）收费；开价；指控；控告；充电；进攻→ n. _______________充电器9. power vt. 供给动力；驱动；推动→n. ____________能力；（生理）机能；力量；威力；控制力；影响力；统治；政权；职权；大国，强国；动力，电力→adj. ____________ 强大的；强有力的；有影响力的，有效的→adv. ____________强有力地10. shape vt. 造成……形状；使成形；影响→n. _______________ 形状；外形11. optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的→反义词adj. _______________ 悲观的12. permit n. 执照；许可证→vt. ______________许可；准许；（使）成为可能→n. ______________许可；准许13. convenient adj. 方便的；就近的→n. ______________ 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施14. explore v. 探测；探索；探讨，探究→n. _______________勘探者；探险家→n. _______________ 探索15. react vt. (作出)反应；产生不良反应→n. _______________反应；作用16. solution n. 解答；答案；解决办法→vt. _______________解决17. unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的→反义词adj. ______________察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的；神志清醒的；有意识的→n. _______________知觉；觉悟；意识18. vary vi. 变化；不同→n. ____________多样性；变化；种类→adj. _____________ 不同的；各种各样的19. traditionally adv. 传统地→adj. _______________ 传统的→n._______________ 传统20. threatening adj. 恐吓的；具有威胁的→ v._______________ 威胁；危及到；预示……的凶兆→n. _______________ 威胁；恐吓；构成威胁的人/事物；凶兆21. deal n. 协议；交易→v. _______________处理，对付，应付；涉及，论及；做生意，交易22. slightly adv. 轻微地；稍微→adj. _______________ 轻微的；少量的23. invitation n. 邀请→v. _______________邀请24. performance n. 表演→n. _______________表演者v. _______________表演25. applause n. 掌声→v. ____________ 鼓掌;称赞；赞成26. judgement n. 判断；意见；判断力；审判→n. _______________ 裁判员；鉴定人→v. _______________ 判断；估计；评价；裁判；审判；判决27.equality n. 平等→adj. _____________ 平等的→n. ______________同等的人/物→v. ______________等于；比得上28. producer n. 生产者→vt. ______________生产；制造；出产；繁育→n. ______________产品；制品；产物；结果→n. _______________生产；制造；产量；(电影、戏剧等)制作29. leading adj. 主要的；一流的；领头的；主要的；第一位的→v. ______________ 引路；通向；引领，率领；致使，导致；过…的生活→n. _______________领先地位；领先→n. _______________领袖；领导人→n. _______________领导；领导能力→n. _______________铅；铅笔芯 /led/ 30. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练→adj. _______________受过教育的；有教养的→n. _______________ 教育；教育学→n. _______________教育家；教师；教育学家31. agriculture n. 农业→adj. _______________农业的32.original adj. 原来的；最初的；原创的；创新的n. 原文；原着→n. _______________起源；根源；出身；血统→adv. _______________本来；原来33. partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上→n. __________部分；零件；地区；角色34.explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸声；激增；迅猛发展→ v. _______________(使)爆炸；（感情、暴力事件）爆发；激增35. surround vt. 包围，环绕→adj. ____________________周围的36. distance n. 距离→adj. _________________ 远的；远亲的；冷淡的37. forbid vt. 禁止，不许→adj. __________________被禁止的38. varied adj. 多变的→v. _________________变化→adj. _____________ 多种多样的→n. _____________ 种类，品种39.naturally 自然地；天生地→adj. ________________自然的；天生的→n._______________自然；性格40. fright vt. 使惊吓，害怕→adj. ________________令人恐惧的，令人害怕的→adj. ________________受惊的41. exist vi. 存在，活着→n. __________________ 存在42. calm adj. 平静的 vt. 使平静，使镇静→adv. _______________ 平静地43. adapt v. 适应；适合；改编→n. _______________ 适合，改编44. disappear vi. 不见；消失→反义词：vi. _______________ 出现45. generous adj. 有雅量的；大方的→adv. ____________________慷慨地→n. ________________ 慷慨46. predict vt. 预言，预告→adj.________________ 可以预测的→n. ________________预言47. positive adj. 正面的，积极地→反义词：adj. ________________消极的，否定的48. fortune n. 财富；运气adj. adj.________________幸运的→adv. ____________________幸运地参考答案1. n. criminal 罪犯2. vt. predict预言；预计3. vt. risk冒……的危险；冒险干 n.risk危险；风险；危险人物；会带来风险的事物4. adj. reliable可信赖的；可靠的5. n. load工作量；负载（物）6. vt. limit限制；限定adj. Limited有限的adj. limitless无限(制)的n. limitation限制；局限7. vt. command指挥；命令 n. commander司令官8. v. charge（向…）收费；开价；指控；控告；充电；进攻n. charger充电器9. n. power能力；（生理）机能；力量；威力；控制力；影响力；统治；政权；职权；大国，强国；动力，电力 adj. powerful强大的；强有力的；有影响力的，有效的 adv. powerfully强有力地10. n. shape形状；外形11.反义词adj. pessimistic悲观的12. vt. permit许可；准许；（使）成为可能n. permission许可；准许13. n. convenience便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施14. n. explorer勘探者；探险家n. exploration探索15. n. reaction反应；作用16. vt. solve 解决17. 反义词adj. conscious察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的；神志清醒的；有意识的n. consciousness知觉；觉悟；意识18.n. variety多样性；变化；种类 adj. various不同的；各种各样的19. adj. traditional传统的 n.tradition 传统20. v. threaten威胁；危及到；预示…的凶兆 n. threat 威胁；恐吓；构成威胁的人/事物；凶兆21. v. deal处理，对付，应付；涉及，论及；做生意，交易22. adj. slight轻微的；少量的23. v. invite邀请24. n. performer表演者v. perform表演25. v. applaud 鼓掌；称赞；赞成26. n. judge裁判员；鉴定人v. judge判断；估计；评价；裁判；审判；判决27. adj. equal平等的n. equal同等的人/物 v. equal等于；比得上28. vt. produce生产；制造；出产；繁育 n. product产品；制品；产物；结果n. production生产；制造；产量；(电影、戏剧等)制作29. v. lead引路；通向；引领，率领；致使，导致；过…的生活n.lead领先地位；领先n. leader领袖；领导人n. leadership领导；领导能力 n. lead铅；铅笔芯/led/ cate受过教育的；有教养的n. education教育；教育学；n. educator教育家；教师；教育学家31. adj. agricutural农业的32. n.origin起源；根源；出身；血统 adv. originally本来；原来33. n. part 部分；零件；地区；角色34. v. explode (使)爆炸；（感情、暴力事件）爆发；激增35. adj. surrounding 36. adj.distant37. adj.forbidden 38. v. vary →adj. various→n. variety39. adj. natural→n. nature40. adj. frightening→adj. frightened41. n. existence 42. adv. calmly43. n. adaption 44. vi. appear 45. adv. generously→n. generosity46. adj. predictable→n. prediction 47. adj. negative 48.adj.fortunate→adv. fortun ately必修五1. obvious adj. 显而易见的→ad v. ________________显然地2. confusing adj. 令人困惑的→v. _________________使困惑→n. ________________ 困惑；混淆→adj. __________________感到困惑的3.settler n. 移民，定居者→v. _______________解决；定居；安顿→n. __________________解决；协议；安置；定居4. announcement n. 声明，宣告→v. _______________声明；宣告5. add v. 加，增加→n. __________________加；加法→ad j. ________________额外的；多余的6. simplify v. 简化→adj.________________ 简单的；朴素的7. reference n. 参考；查阅→v. ____________________涉及；指的是8. steadily adv.不断地，持续地→adj. __________________不断的，持续的9. satisfying adj. 令人满意的→ad j. ________________感到满意的→n.________________ 满意10. stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的→v./n. _________________压力；强调11. accountant n. 会计→v. _______________叙述；描写；解释12. direct v. 指挥adj. 直接的adv. 径直→n. _______________ 方向；指挥；指示→n. _______________ 导演；指挥；管理者13. apply v. 申请；应用→n. __________________申请；应用→n.__________________申请人14. organizational adj.组织的→n.________________ 组织；机构→v.__________________组织→ad j. ________________有序的；有条理的15. grateful adj.感激的；感谢的→n. _______________感激；感谢16. solve v. 解决→n. ______________解决；解答17. murderer n. 凶手；谋杀犯→v. ____________谋杀18. curious adj. 好奇的→n. _______________ 好奇心19. fright n. 恐惧；害怕→ v._______________ 使害怕→ adj. _______________害怕的→ adj. _______________令人害怕的20. terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→v. _______________ 使害怕→n. _______________恐怖；引起恐怖的人/事21. create vt. 塑造；创作→n. _______________ 创造；作品→adj. _______________ 有创造力的→n. _______________ 创作者22. exception n. 例外→prep. _______________除去；除了23. warn v. 警告→n. _______________警告24. determined adj. 坚决的→v. _______________决定; 决心→n. _______________决定; 决心25. memory n.记忆→v. _______________ 记忆；识记26. elegant adj.优美的；高雅的→ adv. ______________高雅地→ n.高雅；优美____________27. relaxing adj.使人放松的→v.____________使放松→n.____________休息；消遣28. tasty adj. 美味可口的→vt._____________品味→n.味觉____________29. transport v. 运输；运送→n.______________ 运输；运送30. origin n. 起源→adj .______________最初的；原始的→v. ____________起源；发生31. unite v. 联合→adj. ______________团结的→n. ____________联合；合并32. retire v. 退休→n.____________ 退休33. perform vi. 表现→n. ____________ 表现→n._____________ 表演者34. designer n. 设计师→vt. ____________ 设计35. ultimate adj. 最后的→adv. ____________ 最后36. competitive adj.竞争的→n.______________ 竞争→n.______________竞争者→vt.___________竞争37. symbol n.象征→adj.____________ 有象征意义的38. declare vt. 宣告→n.____________ 宣告39. endanger v. 使……处于险境→n. ______________危险40. extinct adj. 灭绝的→n. ____________灭绝→adj. _______________ 灭绝的41. protect v. 保护→n. _______________ 保护42. aim n. 目标→ adj._______________ 无目标的43. involve v. 涉及→adj. _______________ 有关的44. continent n. 大陆→adj. _______________ 大陆的45. energy n. 能源→adj. _______________ 精力充沛的参考答案1. obvious adj. 显而易见的→ad v. obviously显然地2. confusing adj. 令人困惑的→v. confuse使困惑→n. confusion 困惑；混淆→adj. confused感到困惑的4.settler n. 移民，定居者→v. settle解决；定居；安顿→n. settlement解决；协议；安置；定居4. announcement n. 声明，宣告→v. announce声明；宣告5. add v. 加，增加→n. addition加；加法→ad j. additional额外的；多余的6. simplify v. 简化→adj.simple 简单的；朴素的7. reference n. 参考；查阅→v. refer涉及；指的是8. steadily adv.不断地，持续地→adj. steady不断的，持续的9. satisfying adj. 令人满意的→ad j. satisfied感到满意的→n.satisfaction 满意10. stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的→v./n. stress压力；强调11. accountant n. 会计→v. account叙述；描写；解释12. direct v. 指挥adj. 直接的adv. 径直→n. direction 方向；指挥；指示→n.director 导演；指挥；管理者13. apply v. 申请；应用→n. application申请；应用→n. applicant申请人14. organizational adj.组织的→anization组织；机构→anize组织→ad anized有序的；有条理的15. grateful adj.感激的；感谢的→n. gratitude感激；感谢16. solve v. 解决→n. solution解决；解答17. murderer n. 凶手；谋杀犯→v. murder谋杀18. curious adj. 好奇的→n.curiousty 好奇心19. fright n. 恐惧；害怕→ v.frighten 使害怕→ adj. frightened害怕的→ adj. frightening令人害怕的20. terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→v.terrify使害怕→n.terror恐怖；引起恐怖的人/事21. create vt. 塑造；创作→n.creation 创造；作品→adj.creative 有创造力的→n. creator创作者22. exception n. 例外→prep.except除去；除了23. warn v. 警告→n. warning 警告24. determined adj. 坚决的→v. determine决定; 决心→n.determination决定; 决心25. memory n. 记忆→v. memorize 记忆；识记26. elegant adj. 优美的；高雅的→ adv. elegantly高雅地→ n. 高雅；优美elegance27. relaxing adj. 使人放松的→v. relax使放松→n. relaxation 休息；消遣28. tasty adj. 美味可口的→v. taste品味→n. 味觉taste29. transport v. 运输；运送→n. transportation运输；运送30. origin n. 起源→adj. original最初的；原始的→v. originate起源；发生31. unite v. 联合→adj. united团结的→n. union 联合；合并32. retire v. 退休→n. retirement退休33. perform vi. 表现→n. performance表现→n. performer 表演者34. designer. n. 设计师→vt. .design设计35. ultimate adj. 最后的→adv. Ultimately最后36. competitive adj.竞争的→n. competition竞争→n. competitor竞争者→vt. compete竞争37. symbol n.象征→adj. symbolic有象征意义的38. declare vt 宣告→n. declaration 宣告39. retire v. 退休→n. retirement退休。
人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册：重点单词词性转换与必背短语清单Unit 1一、重点单词词性转换：1.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)恭喜2.origin n.起源；起因；出身→original adj.原来的；开始的3.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的4.joy n.高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的5.agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculturen.农业；农艺6.decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n.装饰品；装潢7.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n.意义；重要性mercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commercialisevt.使商业化→commercialisationn.商业化9.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n.显示；反映；反射10.belief n.信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信11.faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的12.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的13.→pleasevt.使……高兴；使……满意→pleasuren.高兴；快乐；满意14.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表；典型15.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地→absolute adj.绝对的；完全的①16.brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→briefly adv.简洁地；简单地17.respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的；表示尊敬的18.horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horribly adv.可怕地；非常地二、必备短语/词块19.dress(sb.)up穿上盛装；装扮20.after all毕竟；别忘了21.range from...to...包括从……到……之间22.fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱23.in spite of不管；尽管24.take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜25.have sth.in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征26.take place发生27.play a role in在……中起作用28.give up放弃29.to be frank坦白说；坦率地说30.go off爆炸；走火；离开31.except for除……之外32.set off出发；动身；启程33.look forward to渴望；盼望34.be different from不同于35.have an influence on对……有影响36.as if好像37.if possible如果可能38.fill in填写(表格等)Unit 2一、重点单词词性转换：1.majority n.大部分；大多数→minority n.少数；少数民族2.marriage n.婚姻；结婚→marry vt.结婚→marriedadj.结了婚的；已婚的plain vi & vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨；牢骚4.respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n.反应；回答；回复5.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n.拒绝接受；否决6.appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.任命；约定；委派7.elect vt.选举；推选→election n.选举；推选；当选8.retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→retirement n.退休；退职9..scaredadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓，使害怕vi.受惊吓10.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n.精力；活力；能量11.replace vt.接替；取代；更换→replacement n.代替；复位12.operation n.手术；企业；经营→operate vt.& vi.(给某人)动手术；经营；操作13.export n.出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播→import n.进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进14.assist vt.帮助；援助→assistance n.帮助；援助→assistantn.助手；助理15.memory n.记忆力；回忆→memorize vt.记住；熟记；记忆16.harm n.& vt.伤害；损害→harmfuladj.对……有害的；不利的→harmlessadj.无害的；不致二、必备短语/词块entrust sb.with sth.......托付给某人2. carry sb.through帮助某人渡过难关3. would rather 宁愿4. play a key role起关键作用，充当重要角色5. be responsible for对.....负责6. treat sb.as把某人当作7. be known as作为......而闻名8. tend to do sth.易于做某事;往往会发生某事9. first aid急救10. pass away去世11. in memory of作为对......的纪念12. once upon a time从前13. crash into撞上14. trip over被......绊倒15. in tears流着泪;含着泪16. make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事17. in despair处于绝望中18. keep sb.from使某人免受19. a great deal(of)大量的20. succeed in doing sth.成功做了某事Unit 3一、重点单词词性转换：1.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n.差异(性)；多样性2.admit vi.& vt.承认vt.准许进入→admission n.准许进入；入场费3.historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n.历史4.earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得→earnings n.所赚的钱；收入5.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n.选择；可供选择的事物6.minority n.少数民族；少数派→majority n.大多数；多数派7.financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n.财政；金融8.poison n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的；引起中毒的；分泌毒素的9.fold vt.包；裹；折叠→unfold vt.展开；打开10.collection n.作品集；收藏品；收集物→collect vt.收藏；收集11.settle vt.& vi.定居；解决(纠纷)；结束(争论)→settlern.侨民；殖民者→settlementn.解决；定居点12.construction n.建筑；建设；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→constructvt.修建；建造；构成13.herbal adj.药草的；香草的→herb n.药草；香草；草本植物14.suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→suitableadj.合适的；适当的；恰当的15.contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→container n.容器；器皿；集装箱16.neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的→neatly adv.整洁地；干净地；灵巧地二、必备短语/词块1. head to(朝......)前进;(向......)去2. seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路: 闯世界3. earn a living谋生4. series of一系列或一连串(事件)5. apart from除了......外(还); 此外6. bring about导致;引起7. join...to...把......连接在一起8. can’t wait (to do sth.)迫不及待(做某事)9. all year round一整年;全年10. turn into变成:成为11. to name but a few仅举几例12. in real life在现实生活中13. (at) first hand第一手;亲自Unit 4一、重点单词词性转换：1.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的→intelligence n.智慧2.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine v.查明；确定→determinationn.决心；果断3.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望；沮丧4.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desired adj.渴望的，想要的5.independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地ck vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的7.globe n.地球；地球仪；世界→global adj.全球的；总体的8.argue v.论证；争论→argument n.争论；争吵9.analysis n.分析；分析结果→analyz(s)e v.分析10.regular adj.定期的；经常的→regularly adv.有规律地；定期地11.limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的二、必备短语/词块1.relate to与……有关2.as well as也；还3.first of all首先4.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事5.find out找出6.be determined to决定7.focus on集中于8.believe in相信9.carry on继续做，坚持干10.in the hope of doing抱着……的希望11.so as to为了；以便12.on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上13.for example例如ck of缺乏15.figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白16.more than多于17.in closing最后18.provide for提供19.as a result结果(是)；所以20.all kinds of各种各样的21.result in导致；造成22.run out用完；耗尽Unit 5一、重点单词词性转换：1.with one’s permission得到某人许可2.basis n.基础；根据；基点→base n.基础v.以……为基础；根据3.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n.道歉4.ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧5.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judgementn.判断6.servant n.仆人；用人→serve v.服务7.sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailingn.航行→sailorn.水手8.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人9.indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indication n.表明，显示10.intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v.打算；计划11.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑12.option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的13.normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平→normallyadv.通常14.permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能二、必备短语/词块1.on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事2.take out a loan取得贷款3..in return作为回报；作为回应4.make a bet打个赌5.as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的6.by accident偶然地；意外地7.to be honest说实话；坦率地说8.ought to应该；应当9.be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事)10.set up 建立11.in case以防；以防万一12.to...extent到……程度；在……程度上13.on duty值班；值勤14.in a...manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子15.in that case既然那样；假使那样的话16.be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事17.get into trouble陷入麻烦18.out of joy因为高兴19.to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是20.take a chance冒险。
2019届高考英语语法要点专题复习资料 XX届高三英语语法要点精练（配最新高考+模拟）专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 my routine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returned home from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. i pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 my father. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear. tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it one minute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “what you are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile through my tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i wasinstructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to onsat urday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “theworld isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themore you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't bepresent.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练（配最新高考+模拟）专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemedthat everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be ableto face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 myroutine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returnedhome from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to dowas 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. ipulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards leftby my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be openedon a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 my father. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear.tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about andthe 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it one minute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “whatyou are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels verybad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile throughmy tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way,may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to on saturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “theworld isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themore you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't be present.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funny d. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someoned. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练（配最新高考+模拟）专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemedthat everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be ableto face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 myroutine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returnedhome from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to dowas 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. ipulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards leftby my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be openedon a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 myfather. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear.tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about andthe 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it oneminute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “whatyou are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels verybad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s cardcontained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile throughmy tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way,may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to onsaturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “theworld isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themor e you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't bepresent.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练（配最新高考+模拟）专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 my routine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returned home from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. i pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 my father. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear. tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it one minute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “what you are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile through my tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every da y.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to onsaturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “theworld isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themore you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't bepresent.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练（配最新高考+模拟）专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemedthat everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be ableto face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 myroutine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returnedhome from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to dowas 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. ipulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards leftby my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be openedon a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 myfather. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear.tuesday’s card said, “the pas t is painful to think about andthe 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it oneminute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “whatyou are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels verybad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile throughmy tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way,may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to on saturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “theworld isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themore you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't be present.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal withd. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练（配最新高考+模拟）专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemedthat everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be ableto face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 myroutine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returnedhome from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to dowas 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. ipulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards leftby my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be openedon a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 myfather. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear.tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about andthe 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it oneminute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “whatyou are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels verybad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s cardcontained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile throughmy tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way,may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to onsaturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “theworld isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themore you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't bepresent.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练（配最新高考+模拟）专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 my routine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returned home from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. i pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 my father. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear. tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it one minute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “what you are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile through my tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to on saturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “the world isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themore you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't bepresent.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练（配最新高考+模拟）专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemedthat everyone else’s life could just continue on in it s 1way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be ableto face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 myroutine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returnedhome from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to dowas 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. ipulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards leftby my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be openedon a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 myfather. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear.tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about andthe 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it oneminute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “whatyou are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels verybad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s cardcontained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile throughmy tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way,may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to onsaturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “theworld isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themore you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't bepresent.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jumpd.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练（配最新高考+模拟）专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 my routine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returned home from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. i pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 my father. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear. tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it one minute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “what you are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s cardcontained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile throughmy tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way,may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to onsaturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “theworld isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themore you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't bepresent.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练（配最新高考+模拟）专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemedthat everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 my routine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returned home from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. i pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 my father. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear. tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it one minute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “what you are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile through my tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to on saturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “the world isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, the more you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my world once collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't bepresent.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 3637383940。
高二英语校本资料词性转换（选择性必修一&二）class________________name________________number________________选择性必修一Unit1 People of Achievement词性转换1.crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的→crucially adv. 至关重要地2.vital adj. 必不可少的，极其重要的→vitally adv.极其；绝对3 mit vt. vi 承诺，保证，全心全意投入→mitment n.承诺，奉献→mitted adj. 尽心尽力的，坚定的4.academy n.专科院校→academic adj. 学业的，学术的5.object n.物体，宾语→object vt.反对，不赞成→objection n.不赞成，反对→objective n.目标，目的→objective adj客观的6.value n.价值→valuable adj.有价值的→invaluable adj.价值连城的→valueless adj.一文不值的→evaluate vt.评估，估价→evaluation n.评价，评估7.distinct adj.清晰的，清楚的，有区别的→distinguish vt.区别，辨别→distinction n.区别，差别，卓越，特点→distinctive adj.独特的，特别的，有特色的8.extract n.提取物，摘录→extract vt.提取，提炼，摘录9.boil n.沸腾，沸点→boil vt. vi 沸腾，煮开10.liquid n.液体→liquid adj. 液态的，液体的11.acknowledge vt.承认，感谢→acknowledg(e)ment n.承认，确认，感谢12.defeat n.失败，挫败→defeat vt. 击败，战胜→defeated adj. 有挫败感的13.analyze /analyse v.分析→analysis n.分析/ analyses (n.) 复数14.apparent adj. 显然的，表面上的→apparently adv. 显而易见，显然15.science n.科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj. 科学上的，关于科学的16.most adj.大部分的→mostly adv.主要地；通常17.conclude vt.vi结束，推断出→conclusion n.结束，结论→conclusive18.novel n.小说adj. 新颖的→novelist n.小说家19.foundation n. 根基，基础→found（founded, founded）vt.创建，建立→founder n.创办者20.inference n.推论，推理，推断→infer (inferred, inferred )vt.推断，推定21.politics n.政治学→politician n.政治家→political adj.政治的，政党的22.number n. 数字→numerous adj.众多的，许多的23.theory n. 理论→theoretical adj.理论的24.relate vt. 关系，联系→relation n.关系，亲戚→ relationship n关系→.relativity n. 相对论→relative adj. 有关的n. 亲戚→relevant adj. 相关的25.gentleman n.绅士→gentle adj.温和，文雅的→gently adv.轻轻地，温柔地26.patent n. 专利，专利证书→patent adj. 有专利的，受专利保护的27.passion n.酷爱，激情→passionate adj. 热情的，狂热的28.doctor n. 医生，博士→doctorate n.博士学位29.extraordinary adj.不一般的，非凡的→extraordinarily adv.非常地，格外地30.gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地31.institution n.社会公共机构→institute n.（教育、专业）机构，机构建筑→institutional adj.机构的，慈善机构的32.consequence n.结果，后果→consequent adj. 随之而来的，作为后果的→adv.consequently因此，所以33. peculiarity n.个性，特点，怪异的性质→peculiar adj.特有的，怪异的，不舒服的34.counter n.（能遇见顾客的商店、银行）柜台，计算器→encounter n.遇见，邂逅，遭遇→encounter vt.遇到，碰到35.profession n.职业，行业→professor n.教授→professional adj.职业的，专业的→professionally adv.专业地，职业地36. mourning n.哀悼，忧伤→mourn v. 哀悼，忧伤37.remark n.谈论，评论，引人注目，显耀→remark vt.评论，说起，谈论→remarkable adj.非凡的，显著的38.summary n.总结，概括，概要→summarize vt.总结，概括39.draft n.草稿，草案→draft vt.起草，草拟选择性必修一Unit2 Looking into the Future词性转换1. persuade vt. 说服，劝说→persuasion n.说服→persuasive adj. 有说服力的2.distant adj. 遥远的→distance n.距离3.secure adj.安全的,有把握的→secure v. 获得；保护→security n.安全；保护措施4.automatic→ automatically adv. 自动地→automation n. 自动化5.integrate vt. 整合，合并→integrated adj. 综合的→integration n. 整合6. sense n.感觉→sensor n.传感器→sensory adj.感觉的，感官的7.effect n. 效应，影响,结果→affect v. 影响→effective adj.有效的→efficient adj. 效率高的→ efficiency n.效率,功效8.prefer vt. 宁愿，更喜欢→preference n.喜爱，偏爱9.instant adj. 即可，立即→instantly adv. 立即，马上→instance n.例子，举例10 mand n.命令，指令，控制→mand vt. 命令，控制→manding adj.权威的，威严的11.obey vt. 服从→disobey vt.不服从12.warn vt. 警告→waning n.警告13. constant adj. 连续不断的→constant n. 常数，常量→constantly adv. 连续地14. .normal adj.正常的,精神健全的→abnormal adj.反常的→normally adv. 正常地, 通常15.critical adj.严重的,关键的，批判的→critically adv.批判地; 严重地→criticize16.potential n.潜力, 可能性→potential adj.可能的, 潜在的→potentially adv. 可能地, 潜在地17.leak n.漏洞, 裂缝→leak vt. 渗漏, 透露18. electricity n. 电, 电流→electric adj. 电的,电动的→electrical adj. 与电有关的→ electronic adj.电子的19.wire n.电线, 金属线→wire vt.接通电源→wiring n.电线线路→wireless20.detect vt. 发现, 查明→detection n. 侦查→ detective n.侦探→detector21.relate vt. 关系,联系→relation n.关系,亲戚→relationship n关系→ relativity n相对论→relative adj. 有关的→relevant adj. 相关的22. fantasy n.幻想，想象→fantastic adj.棒极了，富于想象的23.innovate→innovation n.创新，改革→innovative adj. 革新的，创新的24. available adj.可获得的；有空的→availability25.structure n.结构，体系→structure vt系统安排，静心组织→structural26.crime n.犯罪活动，不法行为→criminal n.罪犯→criminal adj.犯罪的27 bine vt. 结合，混合→bination n. 结合，联合，混合体28.predict vt.预测，预料→ prediction n.预言，预测29.forecast n.预测，预报→forecast vt.预测，预报30.occupy vt. 占用，占领，忙碌→occupied adj.已被占的,忙的→occupation n.职业31.oppose vt.反对；抵制→opposed adj.反对的；截然相反的→opposition32.cease vt.停止，终止→deceased adj. 已死的，亡故的33.absence n.不存在，缺席→absent adj.缺席的，不存在的→present adj.出席的；在场的34.advocate n.提倡者, 拥护者支持者→advocate vt提倡, 支持, 拥护35. emphasis n.强调, 重视，重要性→emphasize vt强调, 重视, 着重36.luxury→luxurious37.prospect n.前景；可能性→prospective adj.有望的；可能的38.resist vt抵制, 反抗→resistance n.抵制, 反对, 抗拒→resistant39.accurate adj.精确的, 准确的→accurately adv. 精确地→accuracy n.精准性，精确性40. library n.图书馆→librarian n.图书馆馆长，图书管理员选择性必修一Unit3 Fascinating Parks词性转换1.adoption n.采用，收养→adopt vt. 采纳；采用；收养.→adopted adj.被采用的，被收养的2.reward n. 酬谢，赏金→reward vt. 酬谢，报答→rewarding adj.值得做的，报酬高的3.adore vt.崇拜，敬仰→adorable adj.可爱的4.amuse vt. 给......娱乐（和消遣）→amused adj.逗乐的，觉得好笑的→amusingadj.逗人发笑的，令人发笑的→amusement n.娱乐，消遣5.rare adj.稀少的，罕有的→rarely adv. 很少地，罕有地6.swing vt. 摆动，摇摆→swung vt.（过去式）→swung vt.（过去分词）7.vision n.视力，视觉→visible adj.可看的见的，显而易见的→invisible adj.看不见的，隐形的8.blessing n.祝福，恩宠→bless vt.保佑→blessed adj. 幸福的，有幸得到，神圣的9.appeal n. 吸引力，呼吁，上诉→appeal vt.吸引，呼吁→appealing adj.有吸引力的10.prohibition n.禁令；阻止；禁止→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止11.ban n.禁令→ban 明令禁止，取缔12.journey n.旅行→journal n.日志，刊物→journalist n.记者13.cycle n.自行车，循环→cyclist n.骑自行车的人→cycle vt.骑自行车14.fashion n.时尚，时兴→fashionable adj.时尚的，流行的→fashionably adv.时髦地，流行地15.entertainment n.娱乐，招待，娱乐活动→entertain vt.招待，款待，娱乐→entertaining，有趣的，使人愉快的16.incredible adj.难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地，极其17.acpany, 陪伴, 伴随，(尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏→pany n.公司，陪伴18.wander n.游荡，流浪，闲逛vi. & vt. 闲逛，漫游，走神，离散→wonder v. 想知道，想弄明白n.奇迹，奇观，奇妙之处选择性必修一Unit4 Body Language词性转换1.variety n.种类→vary vt.变化，使多样化→various adj. 各种各样的2.appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的→inappropriately adj.不恰当的，不适当的3.approval n.赞同，批准→approve vt.赞同，批准→approving adj.赞成的，同意的→disapproval n.不赞同，不批准→disapprove vt.不赞同，不批准4.demonstration n.游行示威，演示，证明→demonstrate vt.表达，表现，说明5.employment n.工作，雇佣→employ vt.使用，应用，雇佣→unemployed adj.失业的，待业的6.identification n.身份→identify vt.辨认→identity n.确定, 鉴定, 识别, 身份证明→identical adj.相同的7.interpretation n.诠释，解释→interpret vt.诠释，解释，翻译→interpreter n.翻译官8.difference n.不同，差异→differ vt.不同，相异→different adj. 不同的9 parison n.比较，比拟→pare vt.比较，比作10.favour n.恩惠，照顾→favour vt.支持，偏袒→favorable adj.赞成的，有利的11.anger n.怒气，愤怒→angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的→angrily12.rely vt.依靠，依赖→reliable adj.可靠的13. slight adj.轻微的, 微小的→slightly adv.稍微轻微地14.verba l adj.口头的, 语言的→nonverbal adj. 非语言的15.assessment n.评价, 评定→assess vt.评估，评定16. internal adj内部的, 里面的→external adj外部的, 外面的17.straight adj.笔直的, 直的→straighten vi把......弄直, 挺直18.pose n.姿势vi摆好姿势vt.造成（威胁问题）→posture n.(坐立的)姿势，看法，立场19.bend→bent→bent vt.vi.弯曲，倾斜（原型，过去式及过去分词）20.clarification n.澄清，说明→clarify vt.阐明，澄清cation n.教育→educate vt.教育→educated adj.教育的→educator n.教育家22.tendency n.趋向，倾向→tend vt.往往是；照顾→trend n.潮流，趋势→intend v→intention n.打算，计划，目的23.implication n.含义，暗示→imply vt.意味着，暗示24.occupation n.职业，占领→occupy vt.占用，占领，使忙碌→occupied adj.已被占的，忙的25.distraction n.分散注意力的事情→distract vt.分散注意力→attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的26.distinguish vt.区别，辨别→distinguished adj.卓越的，尊贵的→ distinction n.区别，差别，卓越，特点→distinct adj.清晰的，清楚的，有区别的→distinctive adj.独特的，特别的27.anxiety n.焦虑→anxious adj.焦虑的28.embarrassment n.尴尬，窘迫→embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难为情→embarrassed adj.尴尬的，难为情的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，令人难为情的29.shame n.羞耻，羞愧，惭愧→ashamed adj.感到羞耻的→shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的30.weep →wept →wept vt.&vi.哭泣（原型，过去式及过去分词）31.inquiry/enquiry n.询问，咨询，调查，探究，查究→inquire/enquire vt.咨询，调查，探究32.adjustment.调节→adjust vt.改编，适应，调节→adapt vt.适应(新情况)，改编→adaptation n.改编本，适应33.reaction n.反应→react v→action n.行为，行动→act v→active adj.积极的，活跃的选择性必修一Unit5 Working the land词性转换1.devotion n. 献身，奉献，忠诚→devote vt.为….付出时间；努力；金钱等→devoted adj. 献身的；专心致志的；忠实的2. shortage n.不足，缺少→short adj.短缺的，短的→shorten vt.使变短，缩短3.crisis n.危及, 危急关头→crises n. 危及, 危急关头（复数）4.yield n.产量, 产出→yield vt.出产（作物），产生效益，收益→yield vi 屈服，让步5.convince vt.使确幸，使相信→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的6.characteristic n.特征，特点，品质→characterize vt描述，是....的特征→characteristic adj.典型的，独特的7.attain vt.(通过努力获得)，得到→attainable adj.可达到的，可得到的8.convention n. 习俗，惯例→conventional adj.常规的，传统的9. pollination n.传粉，授粉→pollinate vt.传粉，授粉10.assumption n. 假定,设定,(责任)的承担,(权力)的获得→assume vt. 假设,承担11.intensity n.强烈; 紧张; 剧烈; 强度; 烈度;→intense adj.强烈的，激烈的→intensive adj. 密集的，彻底的，细致的12.overe vt. →overcame vt→overe vt 克服，解决，战胜（原形, 过去式, 过去分词）13.expansion n.扩大，扩张，扩充→expand vt.vi扩展，发展（业务）14.output n.产量，输出，输出量→output vt输出→output vt输出（过去式）→output vt 输出（过去分词）15.assumption n.估计，估算→assume vt.估计，估价，估算16.consumption n.消耗（量），消费（量）→consume vt.消耗，消费17.generation n.代，一代→generate vt 产生，引起18.vision n.视力，视觉→envision vt.展望，想象→visible adj.可看见的，显而易见的→invisible adj.看不见的，隐形的19.reality n. 现实→realize vt 实现→real adj.真实的→really adv真实地20.salt n. 盐→salty adj.含盐的，咸的21.expansion n.扩建部分，扩大→expand vt延长22. chemist n.药剂家，化学家→chemistry n. 化学→chemical adj.化学的，和化学有关的23.nutrition n.营养，滋养→nutritious adj.有营养的，营养丰富的→nutritional adj.营养（物）的24.alleviate n.减轻；缓解；缓和；镇痛物;→alleviation vt 减轻，减缓25.poverty n.贫穷，贫困→poor adj.穷困的→poorly adv 穷困地；糟糕地an n.器官，管风琴→organic adj.有机的27.bacterium n.细菌（单数）→bacteria n.细菌（复数）28.digestion n.消化→digest vt.vi消化，领会，领悟→digest n. 摘要, 文摘29.essential adj. 完全必要的，重要的，本质的→essentially adv 本质上, 根本上, 基本上30.mine n矿藏，矿山→mine vt 开采矿物→mineral n. 矿物，矿物质31.alternation n 交替→alter vt （使）交替，（使）轮流→alternative n.可供选择的事物→alternative adj.可供代替的，非传统的32.instance n.例子，实例→instant adj.立刻，马上→instantly adv 立刻，马上33.depth n.深度→deep adj.深的→deeply adv深深地34.entire adj. 完全，整个→entirely adv 完全地，整个地选择性必修二Unit1 Science and Scientists词性转换1.severe adj.严重的额，严厉的→severely adv. 严重地，严厉地，严格地2. frustrated adj. 懊恼的，沮丧的，失意的→frustrate v.使懊恼，使沮丧3. contradiction n.矛盾，对立，反驳→contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的4. infection n.传染，感染→infectious adj.有传染性的，可传染的→infect v.使感染，传染5.subscription n.订阅，资助，定期捐款，捐助→subscribe v.订购股份，定期订购，定期缴纳（会费）6. proof n.证据，证明，检验→prove v.证明，验证7. multiplication → multiple adj.数量多的，多种多样的→multiply v.成倍增长，乘，繁殖8. pump n.泵，抽水机，打水桶→pump v.用泵输送，输出9．suspect→suspicious adj.怀疑的，可疑的→suspiciously adv.可疑地→suspect v.怀疑，不信任10.blame n.责备，指责→blame…..归咎于，责怪，指责11. handle n.把手，手柄→handle v.处理，操纵12. intervention n.干涉，干预，介于→intervene v.干预，介入，干扰13. link n.纽带，关系→link…..连接起来，相关联14. pure adj.干净的，纯的→purely adv.仅仅，完全→purify v.净化15.substantial adj.大量的，重大的→substantially adv.大量地，客观地16. decrease n.减少，降低，减少量→decrease v.减少，降低17. transformation n.转型，改革→transform vi.改变，转变18. epidemic →epidemiology→epidemic adj.流行的，盛行的19．thought n.见解，思考，思维，思想→thinking n.思想，思维，见解→thinker n. 思想者，思考者→thoughtful adj.深思的，体贴的→think v. 想, 考虑20．initial adj.最初的，开始的→initially adv.开始，最初，起初21．theory →theoretical22. solid→solid adj.可靠的，固体的，坚固的（consolidate vt.使巩固；使加强）23. concrete →concrete adj.混凝土制的，确实的，具体的24. patriotic→patriotically adv.爱国地→patriotism25. mechanic n. 机械师，机械修理工→mechanical adj.机械的，发动机的，机器的26. defense/defence →defensive→defend27. assistance→assistant →assist28.trace n.痕迹，遗迹，踪迹→trace v.追溯，追踪，查出29. gift n.礼物，天赋→gifted30. abstract→abstract adj.抽象的，理性的31.steady adj.稳定的，平稳的→steadily adv.稳定地，不断地，平稳地32. astronomer→astronomy→astronaut33. scope n.(题目、组织、活动等的)范围; (做或实现某事的)机会，能力; …镜(观察仪器); →microscope →telescope34. shift n.改变，转换，轮班→shift v.转移，挪动，转向35. vivid adj.生动的，鲜明的→vividly adv.生动地选择性必修二Unit 2 Bridging Cultures词性转换1.plex adj.复杂的；难懂的→plexity n.复杂性；复杂之处2.qualification n.资格→qualified adj.有传资格的，可资历的→qualify v.资格3.ambition n.野心，报复→ambitious adj.有野心的，有雄心的4.adaptation n.适应；改编本→adapt5.fort n.安慰，舒适→fort v.安慰，舒适→fortable adj.舒适的→fortably舒适地6.participation n.参加, 参与→participant n.参与者→participate v.参加, 参与7.presentation n.介绍, 陈诉, 报告→present v.陈述，提出（观点，计划）,呈现8.engage v.参加, 参与, 吸引…..的注意→engagement n.订婚，约会，战斗，雇佣9.involve v.包括, 涉及, 参与→involvement n.卷入, 牵连, 参与→involvedadj.涉及的, 牵连的10.messenger n. 送信人，信使→message n.信息11.edition n. 一期，一辑，版次→edit v.编辑，主编，剪辑→editor n.编辑12.overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的，巨大的→overwhelm(感情或感觉)充溢，压倒;击败; 征服→overwhelmed adj. 使不知所措，使难以承受13.homesickness n. 思乡病，乡愁→homesick adj.思乡的; 想家的; 患怀乡病的;14.motivation n. 动力，积极性，动机→motivated adj.积极地，主动的，→motivate v. 成为….的动机，激发，激励15.advisor/adviser n.顾问→advice n.劝告，建议→advise v.劝告，建议16.reasonable adj.合情合理的→reason n.道理，理由17.expectation n.预料，期待，期望→expect v.预料，期待，期望18.applicant n.申请人→apply v. 申请，施用，使用→application n.申请；应用，施用19.firm n.公司，事务所，商行→firm adj.结实的，牢固的，坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地，坚定地20.exposure n.接触，体验，暴露，揭露→expose v.使接触，使体验21.departure n.离开，出发，背离，违背→depart v.离开22.setting n.环境，背景→set n. 一副，一套→setsetset v.放置，放下，以…..为背景23.dramatic adj.戏剧的, 戏剧性的→drama n.戏剧, 戏剧艺术24.expense n.费用→expensive adj.昂贵的25.tremendous adj.巨大的，极大的→tremendously adv.极大地，巨大地26.behave v.行为, 表现→behaviour n.行为, 举止27.surroundings n. 环境, 周围的事物→surrounding adj.周围的, 附近的28.depressed adj.沮丧的, 意志消沉的→depress v.使沮丧, 使忧愁→depressionn.抑郁, 沮丧, 消沉29.boom n.迅速发展，繁荣→boom v.迅速发展，繁荣30.strengthen v.增强→strength n.力量，力气，长处→ strong adj.健壮的31.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n.乐观主义32.gain n.好处，增加→gain v.赢的，获得，增加，取得33.petence n.能力，胜任，本领→petent adj.又能力的，称职的→petition n.比赛，竞争→petitor n.比赛者，竞争者→petitive adj.竞争的→pete v.比赛，竞争34.cooperate v.合作，写作，配合→cooperation n.合作→cooperative adj.合作的，同心协力的35.initiate →initiation n.创始，开始→initial adj.开始的，最初的36.sincerely adv.真诚地，真挚地→sincere adj.真诚地，真挚的→sincerity n.真诚37.logical adj.合乎逻辑的，合情合理的→logic n.逻辑，思维方式选择性必修二Unit 3 Food and Culture词性转换1.prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority2.consist v.由...组成→consistent→consistency n.一致性，连贯性3.elegant adj. 优雅的→elegantly adv.优雅地→elegance4.exceptional adj. 特别的，非凡的→exception n.例外→except prep. 除.....之外5.minimum n.最小值→minimum adj. 最低限度，最小的6.consume v. 消耗→consumer n. 消费者→consumption n.消费量，消耗量7.vegetarian n. 素食者→vegetable8.stable adj. 稳定的，稳重的→stably adv.稳定地，稳重地→stability n 稳定性9.association n.联系，社团→associate v. 联系→associated10.regardless adv.不管，不顾→regard v.尊敬，视为，看做→regarding prep. 关于，至于11.dairy n.乳制品→dairy adj.奶制的，乳业的12.moderation n.适度，合理→moderate adj.适中的，适量的→moderately13.ideal n.理想，完美的人→ideal adj. 完美的，理想的，想象的14.fundamental n基本规律，根本法则→fundamental adj. 基本的，基础的，根本的→fundamentally adv.根本上，基本上15.chew n.咀嚼→chew v. 咀嚼，嚼碎16.modest adj.谦虚的，朴素的→modestly adv.谨慎地，切勿浪费→modesty n.谦虚，谦逊，朴素17.trick n.诀窍，把戏→tricky adj. 狡猾的，诡计多端的，棘手的18.overall adj.全面的，综合的→overall adv.总体上，大致上选择性必修二Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land词性转换1. craft n. 手艺，工艺→craftsman n.工匠，手艺人→craftsmanship n.手艺，技艺2. antique n. 古董，古玩→antique adj. 古老的，古董的3. pleasure n.快乐→pleased adj.感到高兴的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，宜人的→please vt. 使喜欢，取悦4. mass n. 团，块，堆，大量→massive adj. 巨大的，非常严重的5. literal adj. 字面意义的→literally adv. 字面上，真正地6. breath n. 呼吸，气息→breathe vi. 呼吸7. scenery n. 风景，景色→scene n. 场景，场面，现场8. spectacular n. 壮丽的场面，精彩的表演→spectacular adj. 壮观的，壮丽的，惊人的9. highlight n. 最好或者最精彩的部分→highlight vt. 突出，强调，使醒目10. drill n. 钻孔，训练，练习→drill vi/vt. 钻孔，打眼11. freeze vt. 结冰→freezing adj. 冰冻的，严寒的→frozen adj. 冰冻的12. anticipation n. 预期，预料→anticipate vt. 预料，遇见，期望13. thunder n. 雷声，隆隆响→thunder vt. 打雷，隆隆作响→thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的14. frost n. 霜，寒冷天气，霜冻→frost vi. 结霜→frosty adj. 有霜的15. during prep. 在….期间，在….过程中→duration n. 持续时间，期间16. enroll v. 加入，注册，登记→enrollment n. 登记，入伍17. idiom n. 习语，成语→idiomatic adj. 地道的，符合语言习惯的18. contrary n. 相反的事实（或事情）→contrary adj. 相反的，对立的19. alongside prep. 在…旁边，与……一起→alongside adv. 在旁边20. process n. 过程→procedure n. 步骤，过程→proceed vi. 行进，继续做21. shore n. 岸→ashore adv. 向（或者）在岸上，向（或者）在陆地22. astonish v. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊→astonishment n. 惊讶→astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶，吃惊→astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的23. mist n. 薄雾，水汽→misty adj.多雾的，模糊的24. advertisement n. 广告，启事→advertise v. 做广告25. photographer n. 摄影师，拍照者→photograph n. 照片，相片→photography n. 摄影26. toast n. 烤面包片，吐司，干杯→toast v. 烤（面包），为…..干杯27.coherence n. 连贯性，条理性→coherent adj. 有条理的，清楚易懂的→coherently adv. 连贯地，条理清楚地选择性必修二Unit5 First Aid词性转换1.minority n. 少数名族→minor adj.次要的→major2.electricity n.电，电流→electric ，电动的→electrical adj.电的，与电有关的→electronic adj. 电子的3.swell vi. 肿胀→swelled vi肿胀(过去式) →swollen/ swelled vi肿胀（过去分词）4.nerve n.神经→nervous adj.紧张的→nervousness n. 紧张不安（名词）5.loose adj.稀松的，松散的→loosely adv.稀松地，松散地→loosen vt. 使松散6.urge n.强烈愿望，迫切要求→urge vt.催促→urgent adj.紧急的，迫切的→urgently adv.迫切地→urgency n.紧迫性，迫切性7.ease n.轻松，容易→easy adj.轻松的，容易地，舒适的→easily adv. 容易地，轻松地8.bath n.洗澡→bathe vt.洗澡,沐浴9.slip n.滑动，滑倒→slip vi滑到，滑落，溜走→slipper n. 拖鞋10. elder n.年长者，前辈，老人→elderly adj. 年长的11. operation n. 操作，手术→operate vi工作，运转/vt 操作→operator n.接线员，操作员12.delay n.延误，耽搁→delay vi 推迟，延期/vt延误，耽搁13.drowning n.溺水→drown vt/vi 溺死，淹没, 沉浸于14.blood n. 血液→bleed vt/vi 流血→bled vi流血(过去式) →bled vi流血（过去分词）→bleeding adj. 流血的15.panic n.惊恐，恐慌→panic vt/vi （使）惊慌→panicked vt/vi （使）惊慌(过去式/过去分词→panicky adj. 焦虑不安的，惊慌的16. interruption n.中断→interrupt vt打断17. scream n.尖叫→scream vt/vi 高声喊，大声叫18. fellow n.家伙，同事，同辈→fellow adj.同类的，同事的，同伴的19.desperation n.绝望→desperate adj.绝望的→desperately20. slap n.（用手掌）拍击声→slap vt（用手掌）拍，打21. practice n实践，练习→practise/practice vt实践，练习→practical adj 实际的，实践的，实用的22. obstruction n.阻碍，堵塞，阻塞物→obstruct vt 阻碍，阻塞，阻挡23.grab n.抓取，抢夺→grab vt抓住，摄取24.tight adj.（控制）严格的，严密的→tightly adv. 紧紧地，坚固地，牢固地25.motion n. 运动，移动→motion vi做动作，示意→motionless adj.一动不动，禁止的26.justice n.正义，公正，司法→justify vt证明.....有道理，为.....辩护27. mist n. 雾→misty adj. 有雾的。
词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
分析句子结构并确定所填词在句子中所作的成分是解答词性转换题的关键所在。
句子成分与词性的关系成分词性主语名词、代词、数词、动词－ing形式、不定式、名词化的形容词、从句，相当于名词的短语谓语动词、动词短语宾语名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、动词－ing形式、不定式、从句，相当于名词的短语定语形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、介词短语、动词－ing形式、动词－ed形式、从句状语副词、不定式、动词－ing形式、动词－ed形式、介词短语、名词、从句补语形容词、副词、不定式、动词－ing形式、动词－ed形式、名词、介词短语表语名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、介词短语、动词－ing形式、动词－ed形式、从句同位语名词、数词、代词、从句解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀分类示例以－le结尾的形容词，变－le为－ly possible→possibly，ter rible→terribly，comfortable→comforta bly，gentle→gently，simple →simply等以－y结尾的形容词，变－y为－ily easy→easily，angry→a ngrily，noisy→noisily，happy →happily，heavy→heavily，healt hy→healthily等常考且容易拼错的副词excitedly，rudely，truly，healthily，polit ely，widely，nicely，closel y，surprisingly，increasin gly，disappointedly，fortun ately，hurriedly等2.形容词变名词的后缀后缀示例－age short adj.短缺的→shortage n．不足；短缺－cy fluent adj.流利的→fluency n．流利；流畅－d o m wise adj.聪明的→wisdom n．明智；智慧－enc e different adj.不同的→difference n．差异－nes s weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n．虚弱；弱点－th strong adj.强壮的→strength n．力气，优势－y difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n．困难－ty safe adj.安全的→safety n．安全－ity responsible adj.负责的→responsibilit y n．责任3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
词性转换、比较等级和名词的数第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试) The World Health Organization (WHO) has made an appeal to scientists，drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work together __1. to develop__ (develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria __2. are__ (be) able to resist __3. powerful__ (power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs. The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”.The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human __4. health__ (healthy). It said they have __5. the__ ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers. The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material __6. that/which__ helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.Marie－Paule Kieny is the Assistant Director－General at the WHO. She said，“Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out __7. of__ treatment options. ” She u rged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments. “If we leave it to market forces alone，the new antibiotics we most __8. urgently__ (urgent)need are not going to be developed in time，” she said.Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount __9. required__ (require) by doctors. When this happens，infections that __10. were treated__ (treat) at one time easily become resistant.文章大意：本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物，以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。
❶解析：考查非谓语动词。
此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。
❷解析：考查动词时态。
此处表示客观的陈述，故用一般现在时；结合空前的“These bacteria”可知，应填are。
❸解析：考查形容词。
此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语，故填形容词powerful。
❹解析：考查名词。
介词后跟名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。
human health意为”人类健康”，作介词to的宾语。
❺解析：考查冠词。
ability被不定式短浯“to easily turn treatable infections into killers”所修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。
❻解析：考查定语从句。
that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词genetic material 。
❼ 解析：考查介词。
固定搭配run out of 意为“用完”，故填介词of 。
❽ 解析：考查副词。
副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。
故此处应用副词urgently 修饰动词need 。
❾ 解析：考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，require 和amount 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
○10 解析：考查动词时态和语态。
根据时间状语“at one time”可知，treat 所表示的动作发生在过去，且动词treat 和infections 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
Ⅱ. 短文改错(2018·河南省豫北名校高三上学期质量评估)After the supermarket cashier added to my groceries ，it was $12 over what I had on me. I am about to remove items embarrassed from the bag when another shopper handed me a $20 note. “Please don’t put yourself out ，” I told him. “Let me tell you story ，” he said. “My mother is in the hospital with cancer. I visit her every day and bring her a bunch of flower. I went this morning ，and she got very much angry with me for spend my money on more flowers. She demanded that I did something else with that money. But ，here ，please accept this. It ’s your mother ’s flowers. ”答案：After the supermarket cashier added to upmy groceries, it was $12 over what I had on me. I am was about to remove items embarrassed embarrassedlyfrom the bag when another shopper handed me a $20 note. “Please don’t put yourself out ，” I told him. “Let me tell you ∧astory ，” he said. “My mother is in the hospital with cancer. I visit her every day and bring her a bunch of flower flowers. I went this morning, and she got verymuchangry with me for spend spendingmy money on more flowers. She demanded that I did do something else with that money. But So ， here, please accept this. It ’s your mymother ’s flowers. ”❶ 解析：to 改为up 。
超市收银员累加(add up)“我”购买的食品杂货后，其总价钱比“我”所带的钱还要多12美元。
add to 表示“添加”，add up“把……加起来”，故此处应把to 改为up 。
❷ 解析：am 改为was 。
此处是在描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
❸ 解析：embarrassed 改为embarrassedly 。
此处用副词embarrassedly“尴尬地”来修饰动词remove。
❹解析：story前加a。
story为可数名词，且此处表示泛指，story的发音以辅音音素开头，故需加冠词a。
❺解析：flower改为flowers。
根据flower是可数名词可知，此处应用其复数形式。
a bunch of flowers“一束花”。
❻解析：删除angry前的much。
此处修饰形容词angry，应用very，much多余。
❼解析：spend改为spending。
介词后应使用动名词作宾语。
❽解析：did改为do。
demand“要求”后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词使用“should＋do”的形式，其中should可以省略。
故把did改为do。
❾解析：But改为So。
根据语境可知，此处表示结果，故把But改为So。
10解析：your改为my。
根据语境可知，此处指“我妈妈的花”，故把your改为my。
○第二组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2017年11月浙江高考)Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIt’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life，it’s __1. an__ ongoing process，and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement， __2. which__ means yon’ll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn’t think that a few __3. months__ (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough __4. for__ the rest of your life，and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily，and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the __5. effective__ (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to __6. really__ (real) read at least one good book a week，preferably a classic. This isn’t as hard as it __7. sounds__ (sound)，and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while __8. reading__ (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and __9. their__ (they) use unconsciously，meaning that you will tend to use the words __10. learned/learnt__ (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.文章大意：本文主要讲述了积累词汇的一些方法。
