九年级英语Unit3重要短语归纳(新目标英语)
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Unit3 单词请点击绿标播放restroom [ˈrestru:m] n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所stamp [stæmp] n. 邮票;印章bookstore [ˈbukstɔ:(r)] n. 书店beside[bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在……旁边;在……附近postcard [ˈpəustka:(r)d] n. 明信片pardon [ˈpa:(r)dn] v. 原谅 interj.请再说一遍washroom [ˈwɔʃru:m] n. 洗手间;厕所bathroom [ˈbɑ:θru:m]n. 浴室;洗手间normally ['nɔ:rməli] adv.通常;正常情况下rush [rʌʃ] v. & n. 仓促;急促suggest [səˈdʒest] v. 建议;提议pass by 路过;经过staff [sta:f] n. 管理人员;职工grape [greip] n. 葡萄central [ˈsentrəl] adj. 中心的;中央的Nearby [ˌnɪrˈbaɪ] adj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近;附近Pardon me 抱歉, 对不起;什么,请再说一遍mail [meil] v. 邮寄;发电子邮件n. 邮件east [i:st] adj. 东方的;东部的adv.向东;n.东方fascinating [ˈfæsineitiŋ] adj.迷人的;有吸引力的. Inexpensive[ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv] adj.不昂贵的Uncrowded [ʌnˈkraʊdɪd] adj.不拥挤的;人少的convenient [kənˈvi:niənt] adj. 便利的;方便的mall [mɔ:l] n. 商场;购物中心clerk [kla:k][kl:rk] n. 职员corner [ˈkɔ:(r)nə(r)] n. 拐角;角落politely [pəˈlaitli] adv. 礼貌地;客气地request [riˈkwest]n. 要求;请求direction [diˈrekʃn] [daiˈrekʃn] n. 方向;方位correct [kəˈrekt] adj. 正确的;恰当的polite [pəˈlait] adj. 有礼貌的;客气的. direct [diˈrekt, daiˈrekt]adj. 直接的;直率的. speaker [ˈspi:kə] n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者whom [hu:m] pron. 谁;什么人impolite [ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt] adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的address [əˈdres], [ˈædres] n.住址;地址;通讯处. Underground [ˈʌndəɡraʊnd] adj.地下的;n.地铁Parking lot n.停车场course [kɔ:(r)s] n. 课程;学科Italian [Iˈtæli ən] adj.意大利人的;n.意大利人语Tim [tim] 蒂姆(男名)02Unit3 知识梳理Unit3 Could you please tell me where ....【重点短语】1.a pair of 一对,一双,一副2.between A and B 在a和b之间3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上4.pardon me 什么,请再说一遍5.pass by 路过经过6.look forward to 盼望期待7.excuse me 打扰了请原谅8.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息9.turn leftight 向左向右转10.go past 经过路过11.a little earlier 早一点儿12.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方13.in different situation 在不同的情况下14.on time 准时按时15.get to 到达16.have dinner 吃晚餐17.on one’s / he right在右边e on 快点请过来19.the shopping center 购物中心20.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处21.lead into 导入,引入【重点句型】1.问路常用的句子:①Do you know where is … ?②Can you tell me how can I get to …?③Could you tell me how to get to …?④Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?2. decide to do 决定做…...She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。
Unit 3 Section A 1a-2d 知识提纲一、词法及句型1. beside 介词,在……旁边=next to2.go past = pass v. 路过I pass a market when I go home .3.between prep. 在……之间,用于两者between…and …在……和……之间,前后可以是两个不同的人,物及时间among prep.在……之间,用于三者或三者以上I sat down between Tom and Jim .Don’t eat snacks between meals . 正餐之间不要吃零食。
They live among the mountains . 他们住在群山之间。
4.pardon ,pardon me 主要用于没听清对方说话时,恳请对方再说一遍。
Excuse me 主要用于吸引别人的注意,有“麻烦,打扰”之意。
用于事前。
Sorry 对不起,主要用于做错事后道歉用的。
二、交际运用——有关问路的用语1)Excuse me , 劳驾①where is ……? ……在哪?②how can I get to ……?我怎样去……?③which is the way to ……?去……是哪一条路?④can you tell me the way to the …please ?你能告诉我去……的路吗?⑤could you tell me how to get to the …please ?你能告诉我怎样去……吗?⑥can you tell me how I can get to the …please ?你能告诉我怎样去……吗?⑦can you tell me where the nearest…is ?你能告诉我最近的……在哪吗?2). How far is it ? 有多远?Is it far from here ? 离这儿远吗?3). Which bus should I take ? Which number do I need ?我该乘几路车/指引方向:1). Walk / Go along / down the road /the street ;沿着这条路/ 街走。
新目标英语九年级各单元重点短语归纳Unit1 How can we become good learners?和…合作/和…一起工作work with1.制作单词卡make word cards2.听磁带listen to the tape3.向…寻求/要…ask sb. for…4.为考试做准备/备考study for a test5.和…谈话have conversations with sb6.大声朗读read aloud7.学到很多learn a lot8.口语表达能力speaking skills9.英语口语spoken English10.作报告give a report11.听(关于)报告have a report(on)…12.知道大意get the main ideas13.首先首先14.要耐心be patient15.越多…越快越多…越快…16.发现学英语难find it difficult to learn17.研究语言的秘密语言的秘密learning18.如此…以至于so ... that19.大部分时间大部分时间40.拼写一些英语单词拼写一些英语单词41.犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar42.发音正确get the pronunciation right45.天生具有be born with46.依赖;取决于depend on47.有……共同点have sth. in common48.注意pay attention to49.把……与……联系起来connect …with…50.例如for example/ such as51.变得无聊get bored52.擅长be good at / do well in53.即使even if / even though54.熟能生巧Practice makes perfect55.向……研究learn from56.向……解释explain sth. to sb.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1.the Water Festival泼水节2.the Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节3.the Chinese Spring Festival中国春节4.the Lantern Festival元宵节5.the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节6.Mother’s Day母亲节7.Father’s Day父亲节8.万圣节前夕万圣节20.害怕…be afraid of sth21.害怕做…be afraid to do sthbe afraid ofdoing sth22.由于/因为because of23.爱上…fall in love with24.肢体语言body language25.得到/知道意思明白意思26.有用的句子the useful sentences27.小菜一碟a piece of cake28.你活该It serves you right29.查阅…(字典)look up…30.以便于so that31.更好地理解英语电影have a better understanding of English movies32.改善我的发音improve my pronunciation33.练习讲英语practice speaking English34.练习听力practice listening35.大声重复大声重复36.记/做笔记take notes37.用英语记笔记take notes in English38.用英语记日记keep a diary in English39.提高我的阅读速度increase my reading speed 43.加入一个英语俱乐部join an English lauguage club44.研究能力the ability to learn57.彼此互相each other / one another58.找出,查明find out59.紧张be stressed out60.在课堂上in class61.独立做某事do sth. on one’s own62.慢慢地做某事do sth. bit by bit63.一遍又一遍地做某事do sth. over and over again64.为……担心worry about65.代替instead of66.立刻at once9.圣诞节圣诞节10.Easter复活节11.on one’s vacation在…度假期间12.eat out在外吃饭13.put on five pounds增重5磅1Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!14.the Water Festival泼水节15.the Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节16.the Chinese Spring Festival中国春节17.the Lantern Festival元宵节18.the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节19.母亲节母亲节20.Father’s Day父亲节21.万圣节前夕万圣节22.Christmas圣诞节23.Easter复活节24.on one’s vacation在…度假期间25.eat out在外吃饭put on five pounds增重5in two weeks两周后26.be similar to…与…相似27.Dai people in Yunnan Province云南省的傣族28.the time of the Thai New Year泰国新年时候29.清洁时间清洁卫生的时机/机会30.go on the streets走上街头31.throw water at each other相互泼水32.wash away bad things (bad luck)冲去(洗去)坏运气33.be in the shape of …呈…的形状34.a full moon圆月35.traditional folk stories传统的民间故事36.shoot down…射下…37.magic medicine神奇的药物38.refuse to do something拒绝做…39.fly up to the moon/ the sky飞下月亮/天空y out ...摆出…41.the tradition of admiring the moon赏月的传统42.share … with somebody与某人分享…43.as a result, …因此,…44.two special days for parents父母亲的两个特不同的日子45.on the second Sunday of May五月的第二个星期日46.give gifts to somebody送礼物给某人47.ways to show our love展示我们的爱的方法48.dress up as cartoon character/ ghosts打扮成卡通形象/鬼(的样子)49.play a trick on somebody作弄某人,开某人的玩笑50.turn off the lights and light candles关掉电灯,点燃蜡烛51.the Spirit of Christmas圣诞精神52.the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us分享并给予爱和快乐给我们身边的人的重要性53.a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens查尔斯.狄更斯所写的一部著名的短篇小说(注意过去分词用法)54.an old man named Scrooge一个叫做斯克鲁奇的老人(注意过去分词用法)55.think about oneself考虑自己56.care about…关心…57.get/ be used to do…过去曾经做…(Unit4)58.make more money挣更多的钱59.change one’s ways改变某人的态度,方法改变某人的生活61.像我一样结束,像我一样死去(余生)62.end up with…以…作为结束(终结)63.take him back to his childhood把他带回他的童年时代64.remind somebody of …让某人想起…65.promise to be a better person (promise to do something)发誓成为一个更好的人(承诺做…)66.celebrate Christmas with relatives67.和亲人一起庆祝圣诞节68.treat everyone with kindness and warmth69.用温暖和友善对待每一个人70.spread love and joy everywhere处处洒播爱和欢乐71.the beginning of new life新生命的开始72.give birth to…给..生命,生下…73.a symbol of new life新生命的象征74.create good business创造良好商机trick or treat不招待就捣蛋Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!75.______________________泼水节76.______________________龙舟节77.______________________中国春节78.__________________元宵节79.______________________中秋节80.______________________母亲节81.____________________父亲节82.______________________万圣节283.___________________圣诞节84.___________________复活节85.______________________在…度假期间86.______________________在外吃饭______________________增重5磅______________________与…相似87.云南省的__________________________傣族88._______________________________________________ ____________89.______________________走上街头90._______________________________________________ ________________________________________91.______________________冲去坏运17.________________________新生活的象征118.create good business_____________119.trick or treat______________________Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.()过去曾经做…()习惯于…()用于…()保持沉默()做…足够勇敢()取得好成绩92.______________________呈…的形状93.______________________圆月94.______________________传统民间故事95.______________________射下…96.______________________神奇的药物97.refuse to do something ______________98.飞上月球_____________99.______________________摆出…100.______________________赏月的传统101.share… with ________102.as a result, …___________________ 103.____________________打扮成卡通形象______________________开某人的玩笑104.the Spirit of Christmas ____________ 105.____________________________________________分享并给予爱和快乐给我们身边的人的重要性106.a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens______________________think about oneself _____________关心…___________________108.______________________过去曾经做…make more money __________109.像我一样的结局_______________ 以…______________结尾111.take him back to his childhood______________________________________________让某人想起…112.promise to be a better person (promise to do something)______________________113.______________________和亲人一起庆祝圣诞快乐!114.treat everyone with kindness and warmth ______________________115.______________________新生命的开始16._______________________给.生活和生…((((((3对.感兴趣.)在…中变得活跃)是一个游泳队员)= sometimes有时)变红)变冷()身边的女孩子()19岁的亚洲时尚歌星()从事…应付,处理()敢做…()不再…()得到许多关注worry about …= ()担心…()整个学校()变得闻名()出现在别人面前()对…小心谨慎()对…感到紧张()和某人一起闲逛()准备好做…()放弃平凡的生活()通向成功的道路()考虑()记住()继续战斗()大量的…,许多…()的数量books () European history关于欧洲一本历史书()流行/乡村/经典/摇滚乐()电影恐怖/动作/爱情/故事片()至少每年读6本书你想穿什么/吃什么/做什么./吃/做.什么()缺席()考试不及格。
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms areSection A3 (Grammar focus-4c)【学习目标】1.记住单词:grape, central, Nearby, parden me, mail, east2.会译会用短语:excuse me, get to, post office, pardon me, Central Library, mail a letter, in the shopping center, around here, go east along this street, need to do sth. 3.熟练运用句型:—Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?—Sure. There is a supermarket down the street.—Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?—Sorry, I’m not sure how to get t here.— I wonder where we should go next.— You should try that new ride over there.4.帮助学生熟练地表达问路并正确地为他人指明方向和路线;掌握宾语从句的用法。
5.指导学生学会有礼貌地询问信息,培养乐于助人的思想品质。
6. 培养学生尊重他人,对人有礼貌,热爱生活。
【学习重点和难点】1.学会使用宾语从句来介绍问路和指路的方法。
2.掌握宾语从句的用法,熟练地表达问路并正确地为他人指明方向和路线。
【课前预习】一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. The fox can’t eat g_____, but he always says, “it is still green”.2. My mother used to buy handbags in the shopping c__________.3. Can your father send E_________ on the computer?4. —I w_________ where we should go next.—You should try that new ride over there.5. China lies in the e__________ of Asia.二、从方框中选出适当的连接词完成句子。
人教版新目标九年级英语上册Unit 3 知识点归纳1。
取钱get some money2.买一些杂志/邮票get/buy some magazines3。
获取一些有关小镇的信息get some information about the town4。
买一双鞋get/buy a pair of shoes5。
买一份报纸buy a newspaper6.买一本字典buy a dictionary7.买一些有票buy some stamps8.吃饭have dinner9.怎样到达…how to get to sp10.沿着go along/ go down11。
在银行的旁边beside the bank12.在右边on the right/left13。
在某人的右边on one’s right14.去三楼go to the third floor15.向左转turn left/ right16。
在…之间between …and…17。
走过书店go past the bookstore18。
做…激动be excited to do sth.19。
从/以…开始start/ begin with20.不必匆忙not need to rush21.有……独特之处be special about.。
22。
加油, 过来come on23.休息室 a room for resting24.请再说一次pardon me25.抓住某人的手hold one' s hand26.摇滚乐队 a rock band27。
起初at first28。
在去。
.。
..。
.的路上on one’s way to.。
.29.经过、路过pass by30.开始玩start playing31.沿。
走;走上;走近walk up32.在门边at the door33.在门旁by the door:34。
在那个时刻at that time35。
——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————Unit 3词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本单元重点词组句型。
一.短语归纳1.a pair of 一对,一双,一副2.between A and B在a和b之间3.on one‟s / the way to 在去……的路上4.pardon me 什么,请再说一遍5.pass by 路过经过6.look forward to 盼望期待7.excuse me 打扰了请原谅8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息10.turn left\right 向左\向右转11.go past 经过路过12.a little earlier 早一点儿13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方14.in different situation 在不同的情况下15.on time 准时按时16.get to 到达17.have dinner 吃晚餐18.on one‟s / \the right在右边e on 快点请过来20.the shopping center 购物中心21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处22.lead into 导入引入重点句型You never know until you try something.你不尝试就不知道。
·基本用法这句话中包含的句型为:not until,意为“直到……才……”,其中never“从不”,表示否定含义。
重点短语归纳Unit 11.look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看2.at first起初;起先3.word by word逐字逐句地4.fall in love with爱上 5.as well也6.be born with天生具有7.pay attention to注意;关注8.connect… with...把……和……连接或联系起来9.make mistakes犯错误10.depend on取决于;依靠11.have… in common 有共同点Unit 21.put on增加(体重);发胖2.be similar to与……相似3.lay out摆开;布置 4.wash away冲走;洗净5.as a result结果6.end up最终成为;最后处于7.dress up盛装打扮8.wake up叫醒;醒来9.in need有困难;有需要10.play a trick on sb.捉弄某人11.remind sb. of…使某人想起……Unit 31.pass by路过;经过2.turn left/right向左/右拐3.go past经过;路过4.on one's way to在某人去……的路上5.pardon me抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍Unit 41.from time to time时常;有时2.deal with应对;处理3.take up开始从事(某事) 4.in public公开地5.all the time总是;一直 6.hang out闲逛7.used to过去常常8.in person亲身;亲自9.take pride in为……感到自豪10.be proud of为……骄傲;感到自豪11.be absent from缺席Unit 51.be made of/from由……制成2.be made in在……制造3.be known for以……闻名4.as far as I know据我所知5.by hand用手;手工 6.no matter不论;无论7.according to根据8.turn… into…将……变成……9.in trouble在困境中;有麻烦10.be covered with被……覆盖Unit 61.have a point有道理 2.by accident偶然;意外地3.take place发生;出现4.without doubt毫无疑问;的确5.all of a sudden突然;猛地6.by mistake错误地;无意中7.divide… into把……分开8.not only… but also…不但……而且……9.look up to钦佩;仰慕Unit 71.be excited about对……感到兴奋2.talk back回嘴;顶嘴3.think back to回想起4.make one's own decision自己做决定5.keep… away from避免接近;远离6.get in the way of挡……的路;妨碍7.achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想8.be serious about对……认真9.care about在乎;关心Unit 81.belong to属于 2.pick up捡起3.run after追逐;追赶4.at the same time同时;一起5.point out指出6.in a certain way以某种方式Unit 91.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话2.stick to坚持;固守3.plenty of大量;充足4.shut off关闭;停止运转5.once in a while偶尔地;间或6.get married结婚7.in total总共;合计。
九年级新目标英语短语和重要句型归纳(Unit 1-10)Unit1.How do you study for a test?1.听磁带listen to tapes2.向老师请求帮助ask the teacher for help3.制作抽认卡.make flashcards4.观看英语录象watch English-language videos5.朗读read aloud6.练习语音.practice pronunciation7.说的技能speaking skills8.太…而不能.too …to9. 询问有关…ask about10.学英语的最好方法the best way to learn English11.具体的建议specific suggestions12.观看演员说话watch the actors say the words13.发现看电影令人沮丧find watching movies frustrating14.得到大量的写作练习.get lots of writing practice15.一点也不.not at all16.变得兴奋get excited17.结束做…end up doing sth.18.英语口语spoken English19.练习说英语.practice speaking English20.加入英语俱乐部.join an English club_21.嘲笑某人.laugh at22.编对话.make up conversations23.首先first of all24 .一开始to begin with25.写下.write down26.后来.later on27.写我自己创造的句子write my own original sentence28.做调查do a survey29.做某事对某人来说困难It’s difficult for sb to do30.在语法方面犯错make mistakes in grammar31.发音正确get the pronunciation right32.没关系It doesn’t matter.33.害怕做….be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth/ be terrified to do sth /be sth. terrified of doing34.造完整的句子make complete sentences35.帮助很大help a lot36.有点帮助.help a little37.秘诀之一.one of the secrets38.记笔记take notes39.一个好的语言学习者 a good language learner40.开始做…start doing /start to doing41.喜爱做…enjoy doing sth42.被感动be impressed43.做…有困难.have difficulty doingsth/have problems doing sth/have trouble doing sth44.查字典look up …in a dictionary45.获奖.win a prize46.处理deal with /do with47.担心worry about48.对…生气be angry with /be mad at49.持续生气stay angry50.时间流逝Time goes by51.看见某人在做某事see sb doing sth52.意见不同.have disagreements53.解决问题solve a problem54.把问题看作挑战.regard problems as challenges55.抱怨….complain about56.把…变成….change sth into /turn …into57.做某事是我们的责任.It’s our duty to do sth58.尽力做…try one’s best to do /do one’s b est to…59.在老师的帮助下.with the help of sb./with one’s help60.把…和…进行比较compare …to …61.尽责.do one’s duty62.画水彩画.paint picturesUnit2.I used to be afraid of the dark.1.过去常常used to do …2.习惯于做….be used to doing …3.被用来做.be used to do …4.被某人使用.be used by sb5.他长什么样?What does he look like?6.他过去长什么样?.What did he use to look like?7.开始上学start school8.在担心be worried about9.一直. all the time /always10.走到学校walk to school11.乘公共汽车.take the bus12.我最大的问题my biggest problem13.现在these days /at present /now /at the moment14.起床早.get up early15.整天呆在学校stay at school all day16.直接回家.go right home17.某人花时间或钱做某事.sb. spend time doing sth18.不再not any more/no longer19.同某人聊天.chat with sb.20.带某人去听音乐会take sb. to concerts21.几乎没有hardly ever22.我的变化真大.How I’ve changed!23.时间如飞How time flies!24.在过去的几年时间里in the last few years25.我的日常生活my daily life/my everyday life26.使你紧张make you stressed out27.加入某人.join sb28.参加…(活动)take part in …/join in…29.移居到….move to …30.留长发.grow hair long31.他似乎很累He seems tired./He seems to be tired./It seems that he is tired.32.制造许多麻烦.make lots of trouble/cause lots of trouble33.得低分get bad grades34.一个15岁的孩子a 15-year-old kid/a kid of 15 years old35.问题儿童a problem child36.最近的一次谈话a recent conversation37.负担不起…can’t afford sth/can’t afford to do sth38.支付,付款.pay for 39.照顾某人take care of sb/look after sb40.照顾好某人take good care of sb /look after sb well41.对学习感兴趣_.be interested in studying42.闯祸进警局get into trouble with the police43.对…有耐心be patient with…44.放弃做某事give up doing sth/stop doing sth45.最后.at last /in the end /finally46.做决定make a decision to do sth /decide to do sth47.送某人去….send stb to …48.某人有必要做某事.It’s necessary for sb to do sth49.令某人惊奇的是to one’s surprise50.即使even though /even if51.以…为自豪be proud of /take pride in52.迫使某人做…make sb do53.对…注意.pay attention to54.全神贯注于…pay full attention to…55.父母的存在对孩子来说非常重要It’s very important for parents to be there for their children .56.对自己有信心feel good about oneself57.男子寄宿学校a boys’ boarding schoolUnit3.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes1.16岁的孩子.a sixteen-year-old child2.上课迟到get to class late3.对某人要求严格.be strict with sb.3.对某事要求严格be strict in sth4.考试没通过.fail a test5.目前at present6.周五放假.have Fridays off7.养老院an old people’s home8.通过考试pass a test9.前不久,几天前the other day10.注意力集中concentrate on…11.回复.reply to12.穿耳孔get ears pierced13.兼职工作a part-time job14.去商场.go to the mall15.驾驶执照driver’s license16.不够认真.not serious enough17.代替,而不是.instead of18.在上学期间的晚上on school nights19.去看电影go to the movies20.熬夜stay up /sit up21.打扫干净clean up22.参加考试take a test23.校服.school uniforms24.看起来漂亮.look smart25.想做某事would like to do sth26.对…有好处.be good for …27.使某人快乐keep sb. happy28.开办英语俱乐部.start an English club29.英英字典an English-English dictionary30.英汉字典an English-Chinese dictionary31.篮球练习basketball practice32.一团乱麻a real mess33.这件外套穿在你的身上好看。
九年级英语Unit3重要短语归纳(新目标英
语)
九年级英语Unit3重要短语归纳
九年级英语Unit3
语态:
①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
cats eat fish.
猫吃鱼。
Fishiseatenbycats. 鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态
被动语态结构
例句
一般现在时
a
are+过去分词
is
Englishisspoeninanycountries.
一般过去时
as+过去分词
ere+过去分词
Thisbridgeasbuiltin1989.
情态
动词
can/should
ay+be+过去分词
ust/……
Theorustbedonerightno.
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
allosb.todosth.允许某人做某事如:
otherallosetoatchTVeverynight.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
bealloedtodosth.被允许做某事如:
LiLyisalloedtogotoQinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。
gettheirearspierced穿耳洞
让/使做某事getsth.done
havesth.done如:
Igetycarade.==Ihaveycarade.我让别人修好我的车
enough足够
形容词+enough如:beautifulenough 足够漂亮
enough+名词如:enoughfood足够食物
enoughto 足够…去做…如:
IhaveenoughoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。
Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了。
stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaing.请停止说话。
stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事Pleasestoptospea.
请停下来说话。
看起来好像…sb.seetodosth.Heseestofeelverysad.
itseesthat+从句Itseesthathefeelsverysad.他看起来好像很伤心。
系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。
常用的连系动词有:loo,feel,be,bee,get,turn,sell,taste,stay,ept等。
连系动词除be和bee等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。
如:
Theyareveryhappy.Hebecaeadoctortoyearsago.
Shefeltverytired.
倒装句:
由so+助动词/情态动词+主语意为:…也是一样
Sheisastudent.SoaI. 她是一个学生,我也是。
Sheenttoschooljustno.SodidI.她刚才去学校了,我也是
Shehasfinishedtheor.SohaveI.她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
Sheillgotoschool.Soillhe. 她将去学校,他也是。
yet仍然,还常用在否定句或疑问句当中
0.stayup熬夜如:Ioftenstayupuntil12:00p.我经常熬夜到12点。
1.cleanup打扫整理如:
Ihavecleanedupthebedroo.我已经打扫完了卧室。
程度副词:
alays总是usually经常soeties有时never从不
如:Iaalays/usually/soeties/neverlateforschool.
我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。
3.曾经做某事:
Doyouevergettoschoollate?yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
Haveyouevergottoschoollate?yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.
goshopping,gofishing,gosiing,goboating,gohiing,gotr eing
bestrictithsb.对某人严厉如:
otherisstrictithherson.妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。
taethetest参加考试
passthetest通过考试
failatest考试失败
theotherday前几天
agree同意反义词disagree不同意动词
agreeent同意反义词disagreeent不同意名词
eepsb/sth.+形容词使某人/某物保持…. 如:
eshouldeepourcityclean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
both…and…+动词复数形式
如:BothjiandLiingplaybastetball.
0.learnfrosb.向谁学习如:
jilearntEnglishfrohisEnglishteacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
1.haveanopportunitytodosth.有机会做某事
haveachanceofdoingsth.有机会做某事
如:
IhaveanopportunitytogotoBeijing.Ihaveachanceofgoing toBeijing.
2.atpresent目前
3.atleast最少atost最多
花费tae,cost,spend,pa
sth.taetietodosth.Ittoo10daystoreadtheboo.
sth.cost……Theboocost100yuan.
sb.spend…onsth.Shespent10daysonthisboo.
sb.spend…doingsth.Shespent10daysreadingthisboo.
sb.pay…forsth.Shepaid10yuanforthisboo.
have+时间段+off放假,休息如:have2daysoff
replyto答复某人如:ShereplayedtorGreen.
agreeithsth.同意某事如:Iagreeiththatidea.
agreetosb.同意某人的意见如:IagreetoLiLei.
getintheayof碍事,妨碍如:
Hersociallifegotintheayofherstudies.她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
successn.succeedv.successfuladsuccessfullyadv.
0.thinabout与thinof的区别
①当两者译为:认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用
Ioftenthinabout/ofthatday.我经常想起那天。
②thinabout还有“考虑”之意,thinof想到、想出时
两者不能互用
Atlast,hethoughtofagoodidea.最后他想出了一个好主意。
earethiningaboutgoingQinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。
对…热衷,对…兴趣
beseriousaboutdoing如:Sheisseriousaboutdancing.她对跳舞热衷。
beseriousaboutsth.如:Sheisseriousabouthi.她对他感兴趣。
practicedoing练习做某事
SheoftenpracticespeaingEnglish.
3.careaboutsb.关心某人如:otheroftencareaboutherson.
also也用于句中
either也用于否定句且用于句末
too也用于肯定句且用于句末
Iaalsoastudent.我也是一个学生
Iaastudenttoo.我也是一个学生。
Ianotastudenteither.我也不是一个学生。