江苏省南京市联合体2019年中考一模英语试题及参考答案

【南京联合体英语】2019-2020年初三⼀模2020 联合体中考⼀模试卷选择题（共40分）⼀、单项选择（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

1.Peter is clever enough to read and write ______ the age of 4.A.betweenB.atC.toD.during2.Those volunteers kept working for 12 hours. However, ______ of them complained.A.noneB.allC.bothD.either3.In this special period, the most important thing for us to do is to help others, ______ those old and sick.A.probablyB.especiallyC.hardlyD.widely4.--- Have you ever watched the documentary Blue Planet II?--- Yes, I have watched it twice. I’ve never seen a ______ one.A.less amazingB.least amazingC.more amazingD.most amazing5.Cindy is always full of ______ because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A.courageB.knowledgeC.energyD.experience6.Chinese government ______ Chinese with free medical treatment if they catch CVOID-19.A.offersB.providesC.shows/doc/52efab5a6e85ec3a87c24028915f804d2a168764.html nguage can turn black into white, ______ action tells you the truth.A.ifB.butC.orD.so8.Those young firemen were so brave that they ______ the fire in the forest last month.A.worked outB.looked outC.put outD.cut out9.It’s reported that Nanjing Metro Line 5 ______ in July next year./doc/52efab5a6e85ec3a87c24028915f804d2a168764.html pletesB.is completedC.will completeD.will be completed10.The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains ______ they can get closer to nature.A.untilB.unlessC.even thoughD.so that11.Think twice before making a decision, or you ______ get into trouble.A.mayB.can’tC.shouldD.mustn’t12.--- I need to hand in my reading report next week. But I am still wondering ______ now.--- Take it easy. Just choose the book you like.A.what I shall readB.how I shall readC.when I shall writeD.where I shall write13.The pronunciation of the-ed ending in the word talked is the same as that of “______”.A.plannedB.dreamedD.needed14.--- I have worked on the task for three hours, but I haven’t finished it yet.--- Why not ask your classmates for help? ______.A.No pain, no gainB.Every dog has its dayC.Great minds think alikeD.Many hands make light work15.--- Would you mind my turning up the TV? The football match has just begun.--- ______. Do as you like.A.Please don’tB.Better notC.I’m afraid notD.Of course not⼆、完形填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂⿊。

江苏省南京市中考英语真题试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲。

根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。

考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语解析选择题 (共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析，作答．2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片．【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"．There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那里"的含义．3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by【分析】2017年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream【分析】--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？--再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的．【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10点在那里见面．【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D哪里．【点评】特殊疑问代词，如what，which，whose，who，whom．疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语．特殊疑问副词，如when，where，why，how，how many，how much，how old，how often，等等．when在句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，why作原因状语，how作方式状语，等等．7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【分析】--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园．【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词．它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等．这就是反身代词．9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少，提问数量；how often 多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still【分析】--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have【分析】---你的教室什么时候停电的？---今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候．【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while【分析】给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed【分析】--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带的过去式．fix修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．" 【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说的原话，用双引号．故选D．【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法，根据具体内容作答．15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that 【分析】--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun 它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．﹣Have you seen _________ TV series Nirvana in Fire （《琅琊榜》），Mum？﹣Yes，it's quite _________ interesting play，so I have seen it twice．（）A．a；the B．the；an C．a； a D．the；the2．﹣Could you give me some advice on travelling？﹣Take a map with you while travelling _____ you have a guide or you know the city very well．（）A．if B．unless C．although D．because3．﹣She _________ ten years ago．﹣You mean she _________ him for ten years？（）A．married；has got married toB．got married；has got married withC．got married；has been married withD．got married；has been married to4．﹣What a nice T﹣shirt!How much did you _________ for it？﹣It _________ me 200yuan．（）A．pay；cost B．pay；paid C．cost；pay D．cost；cost5．This photo reminds me the things and persons we met at college．（）A．of；that B．about；which C．to；/ D．on；what6．﹣He has made little progress in English，he？﹣．He is good at it now．（）A．hasn't；Yes B．doesn't；No C．has；Yes D．has；No7．After visiting the science museum，the students don't doubt _________？（）A．how far is Mars away from the sunB．what is the transport like on MarsC．of the distance from the sun to MarsD．the life on Mars will be different from the life on the Earth8．﹣Have you seen the movie Through Stunning Storms？﹣Yes，it is _____ one that I've ever seen．（）A．more exciting B．the most excitedC．the most exciting D．more excited9．About _____ of the workers in the factory were born in the ．（）A．two thirds；1970 B．two thirds；1970sC．two third；1970s D．two third；197010．﹣﹣﹣Susan，why are you still here？They are all ready to start．﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry，but I _________ when to start．A．wasn't told B．don't tell C．didn't tell D．haven't told11．I'm not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening，because it_________the weather．（）A．stands for B．lives on C．agrees with D．depends on12．﹣What language is that guy speaking？I can't catch a word．﹣．He's from India，so I guess it is Hindi．（）A．so can I B．so I canC．neither can I D．neither I can13．It's _________ the boy's ability to make a lanton _________ a pumpking．（）A．of；out of B．of；withC．beyond；out of D．across；with14．﹣Why did he make no to be understood or liked？﹣He didn't care what others think of him．（）A．risk B．balance C．suggestion D．effort15．﹣Would you like to watch China's Got Talent（中国达人秀）？﹣________．But I'm busy going over my lessons for the test．（）A．Don't mention it．B．I'd love to．C．That's all right． D．My pleasure．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．"Mommy，I got something for you!"Cody ran through the door after school．His face wore the biggest smile ever．He waved something above his head．"It's a pen．But not just any pen．It's a lucky pen!"He handed me the pen（16），waiting for my reaction （反应）．I looked at the pen in my hand．There was nothing（17）about it．It looked just like any other ballpoint pen．I had a drawer full of them．At that moment，I didn't realize how special it was or how much I would come to treasure（珍爱）it．I had made the decision to be a（n）（18）．I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses．The night before，I told my husband my（19）when I thought Cody wasn't listening．"What if（20）likes my writing and I fail？"But Cody did（21）what I said．Now he stood in front of me，watching me examine the pen．"You don't have to be afraid now，"he said．"This pen will make your（22）great and everyone will love you．"Tears filled my eyes．Refusal（拒绝）and failure didn't seem like such a big problem any more．Even if I（23）sold the first book，I had everything I could ever need．I knew that pen would bring me luck，though．And I felt（24）already，just by having Cody in my life，especially when I heard what he did to get it．In the lunchroom，Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky（25）．He decided to get it for me．The boy was a tough negotiator（强硬的谈判者）but Cody didn't （26）．In the end，he（27）his favorite Matchbox car，two army men his brother gave him，a crayon，and a piece of candy﹣his most important things，for that pen．Just to make （28）feel better．I still have that pen，though it's long out of ink，in a cup on my desk．When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling（29），I look at it and remember just how lucky I am．For while I value that pen，it's Cody who I really （30）in my life．16．A．easily B．carefully C．proudly D．naturally17．A．strange B．special C．important D．interesting 18．A．teacher B．artist C．writer D．inventor19．A．fear B．hope C．secret D．surprise 20．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody21．A．hear B．accept C．expect D．believe22．A．life B．dream C．stories D．choices23．A．ever B．never C．even D．once24．A．sure B．lucky C．brave D．proud25．A．dog B．toy C．pen D．gift26．A．give up B．try out C．get away D．call back27．A．found B．kep tC．sold D．changed28．A．them B．us C．me D．him29．A．nervous B．sorry C．angry D．lonely30．A．respect B．praise C．serve D．treasure．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．31．The label（标签），Made in China，is one that is becoming increasingly common in shopping centers all over the world．In the United States，shoppers at Wal﹣Mart，the nation's largest retailer（零售商），have a wide selection of products mostly produced in China．The large amount of Chinese imports have created a large selection of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in China．These goods are even widely available in other Asian nations，where Chinese﹣made goods are quite popular．Chinese brand names are also becoming more well﹣known outside China．When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in their homeland，gifts from the U．S．are a must．But TVs and fashionable clothes aren't rare any more，and anything"Made in China"shouldn't be considered in any case．"When I decide to visit my family members in China，I will have a big headache．What should I buy for them？They may not all speak English，but everyone in China knows those three words，"a Chinese American said．"When they see the label‘Made in China'，they will think，‘Why do you send me this？'"The development of China has surprised the world with its growth．As a result，the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese goods with the use of taxes（税）and import restrictions．However，the development on the Chinese economy still affects the world in many ways．31．Around the world，the products made in China are in the shopping malls．A．unwelcomeB．expensiveC．popularD．rare32．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"brand"in the second paragraph？A．品牌．B．明星．C．生产地．D．树枝．33．Why do Chinese Americans usually have a headache if they come back to China？A．Because their Chinese friends can not speak English．B．Because their friends will be unhappy if the gifts are made in China．C．Because they should give their friends rare gifts．D．Because they should give their friends fashionable gifts．34．How do other countries try to reduce the Chinese goods in their own countries？A．By developing the qualities of their own products．B．By telling their shoppers not to buy Chinese goods．C．By importing more Chinese goods．D．By using taxes and import restrictions．35．From the passage，we can know that ．A．products made in China are more and more popular all over the worldB．TVs and fashionable clothes are ideal gifts for Chinese peopleC．everyone in China can speak EnglishD．the other governments don't welcome any Chinese goods．36．News One：29October，2015The government of China plans to end its one﹣child per family policy（政策）and instead let families have two children．The plan was announced Thursday after high﹣level meetings in Beijing．China，which has the largest population，made the one﹣child policy in 1980．The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years．For example，some couples in the countryside could have two children．News Two：05October，2015The first of the 2015Nobel Prizes has been announced．Sweden's Nobel Prize committee （委员会）says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland，Japan and China．William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin．The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a"novel therapy．"The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）．The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou．She discovered artemisinin．Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria（疟疾）smaller．News Three：09December，2015Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009．Brent crude oil，one of several kinds of oil on the world market，dropped below40abarrel（桶）onTuesday．However，themaingroupofoilproducingcountrieshasbeenunabletoreducetheoilproduction．36．HowlongdidChina'sone﹣childpolicylast？A.38years．B.36years．C.25years．D.65years．37．WhogottheNobelPrizeformedicine？A．TuYouyoufromChina．B．WilliamCampbellfromIreland．C．WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapan．D．WilliamCampbellfromIreland，SatoshiOmurafromJapanandTuYouyoufromChina．38．WhatisthepriceofBrentcrudeoilonTuesday？A.40a barrel．B．Over 40abarrel．C．Lessthan40a barrel．D．Less than￥40a barrel．39．What can we know from News Three？A．There is only one kind oil on the world market．B．Main oil producing countries will produce less oil．C．Oil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history．D．Main oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before．40．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．The oil prices are the lowest in 2009．B．The artemisinin has saved lots of lives．C．There are the most people in China in the world．D．Only a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years．41．The Big Lottery is giving money to groups of teenagers between 14and 19who want to become active citizens．The teenagers who would like to help make the area you live in better，cleaner，safer and more friendly can actually get money for improving your local community （社区）．We have $ 80，000to give away．We are looking for young people to take part in schemes（规划）and projects near to where they live．Here are a few easy things you could do to get started．Meeting the neighbors：Everybody needs good neighbors．Knock on people's door and find out what they would like improving in your area．Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together．If you don't want to go round to their houses，then you could always put a note through their doors．Neighborhood watch：Neighborhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK．If you go away on holiday and leave your house，it's very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it．It's a good way to make the area you live in safer．You could set one up easily and quickly．（Paragraph 4）Lending a hand：There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can．Offer to do their shopping once a week，look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog．（Paragraph 5）No littering：Nobody likes picking up other people's rubbish，but a clean street can make all the difference．Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find．You never know，one day you might find something valuable．Recycling：Nearly two﹣thirds of your rubbish can be recycled．Some areas already provide places to people to recycle bottles，tins，plastic and paper．Find out if this is done in your neighborhood．If it's not，do something about it．So go on …Just tell us what kind of project you want to join in．Then we'll send you more details．Take positive action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in．41．The aim of the Big Lottery is ．A．to make the neighborhood busierB．to help the old people in the communityC．to improve the local communityD．to help young babies in the neighborhood42．Who is needed to take part in the project？A．Anyone who wants to．B．All the teenagers．C．Students in the neighborhood．D．Teenagers from 14to 19．43．Paragraph 4and Paragraph 5tell us ．A．neighborhood watch is good to make the community cleanerB．how to make the community safer and more friendlyC．lending a hand means to lend some money to othersD．to help neighbors do what they wouldn't like to do．44．What should you do if you want to make the neighborhood cleaner？A．Recycle the rubbish and take turns to pick up others'rubbish．B．Pick up the rubbish and find something valuable in the street．C．Find out the recycled rubbish and throw them everywhere．．D．Try to recycle three﹣fourths of your rubbish once or twice a week．45．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．Discuss plans with your neighbor for improving your area．B．Do some shopping once a week for old people who can't do it．C．Pick up the rubbish everywhere in the street to make your area cleaner．D．Look after the garden，walk the dogs for the old in order to get much money．四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46．Look，there's a brilliant car parking there．The car is for one of the （发明者）．47．What the witness said was recorded and the police got new clues （线索）．48．As science （技术）is changing fast，we need to keep studying．49．This kind of disease （传播）so quickly that it drew the government's attention．50．Tomorrow is his （九十）birthday，and he is so excited．51．The government gives us some （safe）tips against crime．52．Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，（wealth）and wise．53．To tell the （true），I don't like the drinks in that café．54．He （success）brought Chinese and western music together．55．Every Monday morning，all the students and teachers watch the （raise）of the flags onthe playground．五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词．56．Now students'English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes their teachers feel worried．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work!◆Use paper that h as linesUsing paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And make sure those capital letters（大写字母）are written properly．◆Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．For some kids，going slower makes the handwriting clear．If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistakes．◆Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil the correct way，writing is much easier．Some kids press （按，压）down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to relax yourself and don't hold the pencil so hard．Let your writing appear nice and clean．If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit．◆Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting．You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home．Handwriting is very important．Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well ﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs （亲笔签名），of course！六、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）66．Nowadays people are making themselves beautiful in Korean ways．"Thank goodness you have double eyelids（双眼皮）．Your parents will save a lot of money．"said a family friend when I was five years old．Double eyelids，which almost all the white people have，are rare among Northeast Asians．Only 25% of South Koreans are born with double eyelids．I never quite understood how having double eyelids saved my parents money until this summer．When I came back to Seoul，everywhere I noticed cosmetic surgery clinics （整形诊所）and advertisements with South Korean women﹣tall，thin，with milky skin，long legs，nice big eyes and perfect noses．I found that South Korean beauty meant looking as"white"as possible．Cosmetic surgery has a kind of magical attraction to women﹣the promise of beauty．Women are often sure that suffering is necessary and worthy in order to be beautiful．This suffering is not for nothing．It is believed that beauty leads to attracting a better﹣looking partner，which then leads to a better﹣looking child and a better life．Appearance is starting to be more important in work places．People with good appearance can have more chances．For example，my 29﹣year﹣old brother，who is slim and very tall，gets more job chances than his best friend，who is short and heavy，though both of them came from the same college，had the same good marks in their studies．In fact，many South Koreans believe that physical beauty equals happiness．66．How many South Koreans are born with double eyelids？（No more than 5words）67．When did the writer understand having eyelids saved his parents money？（No more than 3words）68．To whom does cosmetic surgery have much attraction according to the writer？（No more than 2words）69．What kind of people can get more job chances？（No more than 4words）70．What does the South Korean beauty mean？（No more than 5words）．七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．请在答题纸上写出完整单词．71．You may not realize it，but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school．School is also the p（71）where you learn to get along well with people．But this is not always easy．What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates？If you f（72）that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends，the most important thing to learn is tolerance（宽容）．Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others．We cannot change the w（73）that other people do，so it is important to learn to live h（74）with them．Tolerance will make everyone get on b（75）with each other．Knowing others constantly（不断地）makes us understand others'differences．Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad．Tolerance t（76）us to keep an even temper（温和的脾气）and an open mind．You need to remember an old saying，"Treat others how you want to be treated．"You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates，s（77）it is important to treat them kindly too．If you tolerate something，it does not mean that you have to like it．No one is asking you to change who you are or w（78）you believe in．Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change．It is important to practice tolerance because it will make e（79）life easier．Learn to accept people for their different abilities and i（80）．The world is very different，and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better．八、书面表达81．临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Moonlight小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员Tommy进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告．2、要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥，但不得出现真实班级、姓名等；3、词数：100词左右．Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight．．江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．﹣Have you seen _________ TV series Nirvana in Fire （《琅琊榜》），Mum？﹣Yes，it's quite _________ interesting play，so I have seen it twice．（）A．a；the B．the；an C．a； a D．the；the【考点】定冠词（the）；不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，你看过电视连续剧琅琊榜吗？﹣﹣是的，它是一个相当有趣的电视剧，所以我看了两遍．【解答】答案：B a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指．本题第一个空"电视连续剧琅琊榜"，是特指，应该用the；第二空quite a（an）+adj+单数可数名词是固定词组，相当…的，interesting的音标是/'ɪnt（ə）rɪstɪŋ/，是元音音素开头的单词，应该用an表示一个，故选B．【点评】本题考查的是冠词的用法，要根据句子意思和冠词的用法规律做题．还要注意结合音标作答．2．﹣Could you give me some advice on travelling？﹣Take a map with you while travelling _____ you have a guide or you know the city very well．（）A．if B．unless C．although D．because【考点】从属连词．【分析】﹣﹣你能给我一些旅游方面的建议吗？﹣﹣除非你有导游或是很熟悉那座城市，否则旅游时要带一幅地图．【解答】答案：B．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从主句句意"旅游时要带一幅地图"和从句句意"你有导游或是很熟悉那座城市"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．再就是要熟记固定短语和句型．3．﹣She _________ ten years ago．﹣You mean she _________ him for ten years？（）A．married；has got married toB．got married；has got married withC．got married；has been married withD．got married；has been married to【考点】时态辨析；动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣她10年前结的婚．﹣你是说她嫁给他已经10年了？【解答】正确答案：D．ten years ago是一般过去时（主语+动词过去式+其他）的时间状语，"结婚"是get married，所以第一空填写got married．for ten years是现在完成时的时间状语，谓语要用延续性动词，可排除AB选项（因为其中got是短暂性动词）．be married to sb．是嫁给某人、娶了某人，be married with sb．是和某人结婚，根据句意是"她嫁给他已经10年了"，所以答案是D．【点评】本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的区别，即可根据时间状语作出判断．其次注意当现在完成时和一段时间连用时，谓语一定要用延续性动词．最后注意"结婚"的相关短语．4．﹣What a nice T﹣shirt!How much did you _________ for it？﹣It _________ me 200yuan．（）A．pay；cost B．pay；paid C．cost；pay D．cost；cost【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣好漂亮的T恤衫啊，你付了多少钱？﹣﹣它花了我200元．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中所涉及到的动词的用法和意思，cost"花费"（物作主语）；pay"付款"（主语是人，常跟介词for搭配）；根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣好漂亮的T恤衫啊，你付了多少钱？﹣﹣它花了我200元．"，第一个设空处主语是you判断用pay，第二个句子的主语是物，用cost，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．5．This photo reminds me the things and persons we met at college．（）A．of；that B．about；which C．to；/ D．on；what【考点】其他介词；关系代词．【分析】这张照片让我回想起我们在大学时见过的人和事．【解答】答案：A考查词语固定用法，remind sb．of sth．使某人回想起某事，所以前一空填介词of，后一空是定语从句填that，因为先行词既有人也有物时，要用that，所以本题选A．【点评】考查词组固定搭配，以及定语从句，注意关系词的正确使用．6．﹣He has made little progress in English，he？﹣．He is good at it now．（）A．hasn't；Yes B．doesn't；No C．has；Yes D．has；No【考点】反意疑问句．【分析】﹣﹣他英语几乎没有取得什么进步，是吗？﹣﹣不，他现在非常擅长了．【解答】答案：C．根据He has made little progress in English，he？可知本题考查反意疑问句．在反意疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定．由于前半句中是否定词little，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，前面的句子中出现了has，所以后面的反义疑问句还应该用has，人称是he，所以应该是has he；再根据He is good at it now，可知这里表示的是他现在非常擅长了，言外之意他他的英语取得了很大的进步，即句子所叙述的事实是肯定的，用Yes来回答．前后形式要保持一致，但翻译为汉语时yes要翻译为"不"．故选C．【点评】本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识．解答时注意在反义疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定．7．After visiting the science museum，the students don't doubt _________？（）A．how far is Mars away from the sunB．what is the transport like on MarsC．of the distance from the sun to MarsD．the life on Mars will be different from the life on the Earth【考点】宾语从句．【分析】参观科学博物馆后，学生们毫不怀疑火星上的生活将与地球的生活不同．【解答】答案：D 根据the students don't doubt …学生们毫不怀疑…可知the students don't doubt 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，B，选项C不是一个句子，故选D．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！8．﹣Have you seen the movie Through Stunning Storms？﹣Yes，it is _____ one that I've ever seen．（）A．more exciting B．the most excitedC．the most exciting D．more excited【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你看过《惊沙》这部电影吗？﹣﹣是的，这是一个我看过的最令人激动的电影．【解答】答案：C exciting 形容词，令人激动的，比较级的前面加more，最高级的前面加the most，根据题干，这是一个我看过的"最令人激动的"电影．excited形容词，修饰人，exciting 形容词，修饰物，并且这里应该用最高级，故选C．【点评】本题考查的是形容词的最高级，根据句意判断最高级的使用是解答本题的关键．9．About _____ of the workers in the factory were born in the ．（）A．two thirds；1970 B．two thirds；1970sC．two third；1970s D．two third；1970【考点】分词．【分析】大约有三分之二的工人出生在20世纪70年代．【解答】正确答案：B．分数的表达是：分母是序数词，分子是基数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，所以三分之二的英文表达是two thirds．"in the+年份s"则表示"在…年代"，句中in the 1970s，则指20世纪70年代．故答案是B．【点评】本题考查数词，需熟悉这些常用的如分数、年代等相关表达．10．﹣﹣﹣Susan，why are you still here？They are all ready to start．﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry，but I _________ when to start．A．wasn't told B．don't tell C．didn't tell D．haven't told【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】﹣﹣苏珊，你为什么还在这儿？他们都准备出发了．﹣﹣对不起，但是我没有被告知什么时候出发．【解答】答案：A根据上文中why are you still here？，They are all ready to start．句子的时态为一般现在时，描述的是现在的情况，可知下文I _________ when to start"没有被告知出发时间"动作发生在过去，故判断句子为一般过去时，又知主语I 是谓语动词tell的承受者，二者是被动关系，且表达否定意思，所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态的否定形式，一般过去时的被动语态的否定形式的结构为wasn't/weren't+及物动词的过去分词，故选A【点评】本题考查被动语态，做此类题，首先判断主语与谓语动词的关系，其次根据时间词或上下文判断时态，然后二者结合套用结构．11．I'm not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening，because it_________the weather．（）A．stands for B．lives on C．agrees with D．depends on【考点】动词短语．【分析】我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐，因为它取决于天气．【解答】答案：DA 代表；B 以…为生；C 同意；D 取决于．根据句意"我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐，因为它_于天气．"可知，只有D符合语境，故答案为D【点评】做这道题时要明白各个动词短语的含义，然后根据语境选出正确选项．12．﹣What language is that guy speaking？I can't catch a word．﹣．He's from India，so I guess it is Hindi．（）A．so can I B．so I canC．neither can I D．neither I can【考点】倒装句．【分析】﹣﹣那个人讲的是什么语言？我几乎一个词也听不懂．﹣﹣我也听不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜那是印地语．【解答】答案：C．Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达否定，意为"另一者也不…"．So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达肯定，表示"另一者也…"．这两种倒装结构都是前面的情况也适用于另一个主语．从对话来看，可知是两者之间的对话，另外根据句意"so I guess it is Hindi"可知后者也没听懂，所以要用neither引起的倒装，结合上一句中的"can't"，要用情态动词can．故选C．【点评】首先要明白neither和so这两个词引起倒装的用法，然后根据具体的句意，去选择用哪一个结构，另外还要注意助动词的选择．13．It's _________ the boy's ability to make a lanton _________ a pumpking．（）A．of；out of B．of；withC．beyond；out of D．across；with【考点】其他介词．【分析】﹣把南瓜做成灯超出了那个男孩的能力．【解答】答案：C先看固定搭配，make A out of B，用B来制作A，所以后一空填out of；分析介词of…的，beyoond…，超出…之外，根据句子的语境，用南瓜做一个灯…那个男孩的能力，填beyond 句子句意通顺，把南瓜做成灯超出了那个男孩的能力．所以选C．【点评】考查介词的含义，考生注意一些固定短语的介词搭配，另外要结合语境．14．﹣Why did he make no to be understood or liked？﹣He didn't care what others think of him．（）A．risk B．balance C．suggestion D．effort【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣为什么他不努力让别人去理解或者喜欢他呢？﹣因为他不在乎别人怎么看他．【解答】正确答案：D．A是"冒险"，B是"平衡"，C是"建议、意见"，D是"努力、尝试"．根据答语He didn't care what others think of him可知"他不在乎别人的看法，所以他不会努力去让别人了解或者喜欢他"，所以正确答案是D．make no effort to do sth．表示做某事不努力，think of在句中表示"认为"之意．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，熟悉单词含义，根据语境即可作出判断．注意make an effort 表示努力做某事，make every effort 则表示全力以赴．15．﹣Would you like to watch China's Got Talent（中国达人秀）？﹣________．But I'm busy going over my lessons for the test．（）A．Don't mention it．B．I'd love to．C．That's all right． D．My pleasure．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你想看《中国达人秀》吗？﹣﹣我想看，但是我忙着为考试而复习功课．【解答】答案：B根据"But I'm busy going over my lessons for the test"，可知，此处应为"我想看，但是我忙着为考试而复习功课"．A 别客气；B 我想去；C没关系，不客气；D 不客气．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．"Mommy，I got something for you!"Cody ran through the door after school．His face wore the biggest smile ever．He waved something above his head．"It's a pen．But not just any pen．It's a lucky pen!"He handed me the pen（16） C ，waiting for my reaction （反应）．I looked at the pen in my hand．There was nothing（17） B about it．It looked just like any other ballpoint pen．I had a drawer full of them．At that moment，I didn't realize how special it was or how much I would come to treasure（珍爱）it．I had made the decision to be a（n）（18） C ．I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses．The night before，I told my husband my（19） A when I thought Cody wasn't listening．"What if（20） D likes my writing and I fail？"But Cody did（21） A what I said．Now he stood in front of me，watching me examine the pen．"You don't have to be afraid now，"he said．"This pen will make your（22） C great and everyone will love you．"Tears filled my eyes．Refusal（拒绝）and failure didn't seem like such a big problem any more．Even if I（23） B sold the first book，I had everything I could ever need．I knew that pen would bring me luck，though．And I felt（24） B already，just by having Cody in my life，especially when I heard what he did to get it．In the lunchroom，Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky（25） C ．He decided to get it for me．The boy was a tough negotiator（强硬的谈判者）but Cody didn't （26） A ．In the end，he（27） D his favorite Matchbox car，two army men his brother gave him，a crayon，and a piece of candy﹣his most important things，for that pen．Just to make （28） C feel better．I still have that pen，though it's long out of ink，in a cup on my desk．When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling（29） B ，I look at it and remember just how lucky I am．For while I value that pen，it's Cody who I really （30） D in my life．。

2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Do you know that the "Happy Birthdayto You" song is the first song sung in outerspace？Apollo IX astronauts （1)it onMarch 8，1969．It is one of the mostpopular English songs of all time．Hereˈs the story behind it．The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky， Mildred and Patty Smith Hill．It was first published under the(2)of ”Good Morning to All" in 1893． It was used as a classroom (3）．Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom．The composer, Mildred Hill， was a concert pianist． Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyrics((歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville,Kentucky, where Mildred also （4）．The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权） their song on October 16，1893． However， it appeared （5)their agreement in Robert H．Coleman’s songbook on March 4，1924．Coleman changed prat of the lyrics to say， "Happy Birthday to You"， (6）the song still had its original title． The song was then published several times over the next ten years， often with small(7)in the lyrics．In 1934， when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical， another Hill sister， Jessica，went to court（法院) over the copyright problem of the song．She was （8）about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters． She (9）her case． The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be (10）every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production．The Hill sisters， who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year．1.A。

江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．﹣Linda，have you seen ____ 3D film Zootopia？﹣Yes，of course．I can't think of _____ better one than that．（）A．an，a B．the，an C．the，a D．a，the2．﹣_____ sunshine!Shall we go out for a walk in the park？﹣Good idea!（）A．How beautiful B．What beautifulC．How a beautiful D．What a beautiful3．Audrey once lived in Shanghai and Hangzhou，but she liked _____ and moved to Suzhou．（）A．all B．none C．neither D．both4．Listen to the story，_______ you'll find that not everything can be bought with money．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or5．﹣What can we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home？﹣We can ________ a study group to help them．（）A．stay up B．get up C．set up D．take up6．﹣Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？﹣Sure，if the dishes ．（）A．wash B．are washedC．will wash D．will be washed7．We Chat is widely used all over the country．____ the young ____ the old are interested in it．（）A．Neither，nor B．Either，orC．Between，and D．Not only，but also8．﹣_______ will the haze last？﹣We have no idea．There's no sign of an end．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far9．﹣I hear the South Korean girl group，Girls'Generation，is popular among teenagers．﹣Yes．Their songs _____ sweet and many of us enjoy listening to them．（）A．are tasting B．taste C．are sounded D．sound10．﹣The Internet service costs much money and the speed is too slow．﹣That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators to provide ______ Internet．（）A．very cheaper and quicker B．more cheaper and quickerC．many cheaper and quicker D．much cheaper and quicker11．New types of energy from the sun，wind and water are not expensive and will never ______．（）A．put out B．come out C．break out D．run out12．﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣Certainly．（）A．what can I do with the iPadB．where the old man livesC．how could I use the iPadD．how I could do with the iPad13．﹣Is his headache getting better？﹣No．And _________．The doctor gave him the wrong medicine this time．（）A．every dog has its dayB．practice makes perfectC．it never rains but it poursD．many hands make light work14．Now more people pay attention to the air pollution．The government is taking action to change the terrible _________．（）A．situation B．temperature C．condition D．background15．﹣How do you feel before leaving for New York？﹣So sad．I _________ this city since ten years ago．（）A．have been to B．have been in C．have gone to D．have come to二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．When I first moved to New Orleans，Louisiana in the fourth grade，I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world．What impressed me deeply was the friendliness of the people there．"What can I get for you，honey？"a（n）（16）asked me on my first day in Louisiana．I was （17）．This woman did not even know me，and yet she （18）me like family．She smiled down at me as I （19）the food on the menu．"Is the pasta（意大利面）good？"I asked her．"Baby，it's not my（20），"she answered with a wide smile，"（21）I'm more of a sushi （寿司）girl，you know!"I looked at my family in great surprise．What should I （22）to that？I had no idea what sushi was，nor could I believe that this woman had just stopped me from ordering something．She had given me her（23）opinion，as if we were best friends．I recently went to the DMV to update my driver's license．As I was（24）in the silent room with at least twenty other people，a woman walked in．"Good morning!"She announced to the room．"Good morning，"the whole room said back at once．The woman took her seat，and waited with everyone else for her number to be（25）as I looked around the room，surprised．Suddenly，everyone was comfortable with each other．We were all friends and neighbours．Even after eight years of living in Louisiana，it（26）makes me smile to know that I am not（27）here．Someone in this place is always （28）to say hello or to lend a hand when it is（29）．It is a sense of family and（30）that I have never been able to find anywhere else．16．A．waitress B．drive r C．operator D．waiter17．A．bored B．frightened C．surprised D．excited 18．A．supported B．missed C．protected D．treated19．A．pointed to B．turned to C．took down D．passed down 20．A．dish B．favourite C．menu D．task21．A．if B．or C．so D．but22．A．ask B．devote C．say D．add23．A．honest B．weak C．general D．popular24．A．walking B．sitting C．looking D．chatting25．A．used B．called C．checked D．repeated26．A．then B．just C．therefore D．still27．A．lazy B．alone C．hopeless D．hopeful28．A．willing B．likely C．open D．suitable29．A．finished B．chosen C．needed D．affected30．A．wisdom B．direction C．love D．achievement．三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．31．SHANGHAI STAGE CONCERTWonder women：Taiwan director Stan Lai's play Total Women offers girls with a talent for having a chance to chat it up in a crosstalk performance（表演）﹣﹣an art form traditionally for men only．The play was a hit when it first staged．The performance is presented by female actors．Time：December 3﹣7Place：Shanghai Grand Theater，300Renmin AvenueTel：021﹣6217﹣2426Master of puppets（木偶）：The Flying Ship from Japan is described by its masked performances，in which actors dress like old puppets．The performers are skilled in ballet and acrobatics．Most of its plays are based on famous tales．Time：10：00a．m．，3：00p．m．，December 1，2Place：Majestic Theater，66Jiangning RoadTel：021﹣6217﹣2426Korean singers：South Korean pop group Bigbang hear the screams of fans everywhere they go．Their Shanghai concert promises fans all kinds of musical talents，special dance moves and wonderful stage（舞台）effects．Time：7：30p．m．，December 15Place：Hongkou Soccer Stadium，444East Jiangwan RoadTel：021﹣6217﹣3055Strum charms：The pipa is a traditional Chinese instrument that is like the guitar．The music style is often quiet and romantic，and this coming concert is a good starting point for understanding traditional Chinese music．Time：2：00p．m．，December 1Place：Shanghai Oriental Art Center，425Dingxiang RoadTel：021﹣6217﹣242631．If you want to enjoy some performances on the morning of Dec.1，you may goto ．A．Hongkou Soccer StadiumB．Majestic TheaterC．Shanghai Grand TheaterD．Shanghai Oriental Art Center32According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．The actors of The Flying ship dress like old puppets in their performances B．Women actors in Total Women will present crosstalk with pipaC．The pop group Bigbang is expected to achieve success in the Shanghai concert．D．The pipa is a Chinese traditional instrument that is like the guitar33．As an actor of The Flying Ship，one is skilled in ．A．the guitar and the pipaB．crosstalk shows and stage designsC．folk dances and Chinese musicD．ballet and acrobatics．34．There are reports that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China．Such a thing can be found every day although it is against international laws．Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones sent from Japan．Things like these are called electronic waste，or e﹣waste．Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury （汞）and lead （铅）can be found in them．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be dealt with safely．But at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth．Many places in China are polluted by e﹣waste．Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them．This town is named as"the e﹣waste capital of the world"．It has to deal with 1.5million kilograms of e﹣waste each year，from which it makes 75million yuan．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poisons in e﹣waste find their way into the environment．Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers．Greenpeace，an environmental group，has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life．This year，China presents a new environmental protection law，the strictest one we have ever had．Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely．Hopefully，the problem with e﹣waste will be solved in the near future．34．The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ．A．is the e﹣capital of the worldB．has serious e﹣waste pollutionC．deals with the e﹣waste safelyD．spends much money on e﹣waste35．The underlined wordburied probably means in the passage．A．焚烧B．障碍C．回收D．掩埋36．This year，the Chinese government ．A．tried to change people's lifeB．closed some computer compliesC．made a new environmental protection lawD．asked people to hand in their old computers37．The passage is mainly about ．A．the ways to deal with e﹣wasteB．the cost of burning e﹣wasteC．the e﹣waste problem in ChinaD．the need to pass a law against e﹣waste．38．I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was well organized．Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled（贴标签）everything．I always looked for everything．Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothes over，and I would put my books on her tidy desk．We both got tired of each other．War broke out one evening．Kate came into the room．Soon，I heard her screaming，"Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!"I saw my shoes flying at me．I jumped to my feet and started shouting．She shouted back louder．The room was filled with anger．We could not stay together for even a minute but for a phone call．Kate answered it．From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill．When she hung up，she quickly got out of her covers with tears running down her face．Clearly，that was something she should not put up with alone．All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy（同情）rose up in my heart．Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side．I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up．She was watching in surprise，her tears dried．Then she reached out her hands to take mine．I looked up into her eyes．She smiled at me，"Thanks．"Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year．We didn't always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on．38．What made Kate so angry one evening？A．She couldn't find her books．B．She heard the writer shouting aloud．C．She got the news that her grandma was ill．D．She saw the writer's shoes under her bed．39．The writer tidied up the room probably because ．A．She was frightened by Kate's anger．B．She hated herself for being so messy．C．She wanted to show her care．D．she was asked by Kate to do so40．Which is right according to the passage？A．I I got on well with Kate before the war broke out．B．Kate and I was in the same class．C．Kate's grandma got well again soon．D．I really felt sorry for Kate after the call．41．What might be the best title for the story？A．Hard Work Pays OffB．How to be organizedC．Learning to be RoommatesD．My friend Kate．42．In the new film，Avengers：Age of Ultron（复联奥创纪元），a computer which is designed to bring peace to the world decides that the simplest way to achieve peace is to kill all humans﹣no people，no war．Yet the computer，Ultron，finally failed，but the film is making people nervous about what the future will be like when machines become programmed with artificial intelligence （人工智能）．Artificial intelligence is the ability of computers to do things that require thought．Right now computers don't really think，they just process a lot of information very quickly．But scientists are developing new computers that will act like the human brain．They will be able to think and create，and not just follow the instructions of a human programmer．Gray Scott，an American scientist who spends his time thinking about the future，is hopeful about the future of artificial intelligence and says it will be helpful to humans．It will do most of our jobs and allow people to enjoy life．However，Elon Musk，the inventor of the Tesla electric car，says these machines with artificial intelligence are"probably more dangerous than anything else"and once they begin thinking for themselves they will be out of human control．It's a bit frightening to think that some day，instead of machines working for us，we will be working for them；or，even worse，not working at all．By 2018，it's said that50percent of American jobs will be done by computers．People with little knowledge and few skills had got most of these jobs．However，with artificially intelligent machines，even highly educated and highly skilled workers may be out of work．Engineers，doctors，and even scientists may find themselves jobless．In 19th century England，there was a group called the Luddites．They were textile（纺织的）workers whose jobs had been replaced by machines．They destroyed the machines in hopes of getting their jobs back．It didn't work．Technology moved forward，as it always does，and people had to adapt （适应）．Perhaps one day we will have to use our"real'intelligence to make sure amachine's‘artificial'intelligence doesn't lose control and cause more harm than good．42．What is artificial intelligence？A．A kind of new computer．B．A group of smart people．C．The ability of computers to do things that need thought．D．The ability of humans to do things that require thought．43．The workers destroyed the machines in 19th century England because ．A．they were paid littleB．they hoped to get more moneyC．machines broke down from time to timeD．machines took away their jobs44．What can we know from the passage？A．People all believe that artificial intelligence is harmless to the world．B．Elon Musk warned the public of the possible danger that artificial intelligence might bring．C．Gray Scott doesn't think artificial intelligence is helpful to humans．D．Nobody with knowledge and skills will be out of jobs in the future．45．What's the main idea of the passage？A．Computers can think like people．B．Machines with artificial intelligence will control the world．C．People will control the machines with artificial intelligence．D．Artificial intelligence makes people nervous．四、词汇（本题共7小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．46．Something is wrong with the （模型）plane．Can you fix it for me？47．We should work （紧密地）with the local people to help them with their problems．48．Her novels have been published in some （of a country that is not one's own）countries．49．Emma （succeed in doing something）to get the last ticket for his daughter and felt very happy．50．He couldn't enter the room the door because it was locked．51．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．nothing is more important than to receive good ．52．He walked slowly down Street and then turned left at the second crossing．53．Grandpa used to tell me stories when I lived with him in the country．54．Millie and I hid in the kitchen while playing games．55．You'd better check your answers as as possible after you finish them．56．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．I am afraid that I it．57．﹣Did you go to watch the soccer game last Sunday afternoon？﹣Yes，though it all the time．58．The temperature suddenly and many cars on the road broke down．59．Mr Brown often broken things for his neighbours．60．﹣How soon they the task？﹣Maybe in a week．五、句型转换（本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61．Little Tom hurt his leg in the big earthquake．（改为否定句）Little Tom his leg in the big earthquake..62．The twin brothers keep in touch with each other by talking on the phone．（对划线部分提问）the twin brothers keep in touch with each other？63．We hear the boy play the guitar early in the morning every day．（改为被动语态）The boy to play the guitar early in the morning every day．64．George wants to go running．He doesn't want to stay in the room．（合并为一句）George wants to go running staying in the room．65．It's clever of him to come up with new ideas．（保持句意基本不变）He is to come up with new ideas．六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．66．When you think of a classroom，such w（66）as"quiet or clean"may come to your mind．But a modern British high school is n（67）and crowded．Most students don't wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T﹣shirts．Rules in a British classroom are s（68）to those in Chinese schools．No talking．No eating or drinking．R（69）your hand when you want to ask a question．No leaving your seat u（70）you are asked to．Dress and act in an orderly manner．Some British teenagers go to fee﹣paying，or private schools．Discipline（纪律）is better there，as class sizes are smaller and students generally get more attention．But most teenagers go to public schools，where they don't have to p（71）any money．U（72），for many teachers，making pupils keep to the rules is hard．At a large public school，classes may include over 30people．They have different abilities and backgrounds．Some may not speak English as their first l（73）．The government is trying to c（74）the face of the British classroom．They want stronger school rules and stricter punishments．They want to bring back school uniforms，saying that they help giv e students an‘identity'（身份）．Can British bring good manners back to the classroom？It just might be possible，with the h（75）of a little Harry Potter magic．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．76．Like many other primary school pupils，nine﹣year﹣old Minnal went abroad with her parents during the recent school holidays．It may come as a surprise to learn that she neither shopped at a mall nor ate at a fancy restaurant．She climbed a mountain．For eight days in May，Minnal hiked nearly 100kilometres to reach the 5364﹣metre﹣high Everest（珠穆朗玛峰）base camp in Nepal．The girl talked about her special trip，"I thought this was the most meaningful trip for me．"It has not been confirmed if the Primary Four pupil is indeed the youngest Singaporean to reach the base camp，as no such records are kept．Everest's south base camp in Nepal is where climbers planning to climb the world's highest peak，stay to get used to the altitude（海拔高度）．However，it will be some years before Minnal can actually climb the Everest as climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak．How did it all start？It all began last year when Minnal's mother decided she might want to climb the famous Himalayas．As a good hiker，she asked both father and daughter if they were up for the challenge．This year，on 20May，the family flew to Nepal．Minnal shared that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometres from 8a．m．to 6p．m．each day，with the help of three local guides．Luckily，she added，nobody fell ill with altitude sickness．She also said that she is thinking of climbing Everest in the future．76．What did Minnal do during the recent school holidays？77．How long does Minnal have to wait to climb the Everest's peak？78．Who helped the family to make sure they didn't lose their way？79．What did Minnal think of the climb？80．How will you describe Minnal？（自拟一句话）．八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81．假如你是Leon，一名九年级学生，你想成为阳光动物救助中心（Sunshine Animal Centre）的志愿者．请用英语写一封自荐信．要点：1 对动物有爱心，愿意帮助它们．2 几年的养狗经验，懂点医学知识．3 阅读了大量有关动物保护的书籍，曾选修一些宠物训练课程．4 从家乘地铁到中心只需要一刻钟，有空参加周末活动．5 我相信…注意：1必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2 词数90左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；3 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Leon．I am looking forward to your reply．Yours Sincerely，Leon．参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．﹣Linda，have you seen ____ 3D film Zootopia？﹣Yes，of course．I can't think of _____ better one than that．（）A．an，a B．the，an C．the，a D．a，the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣﹣Linda，你看过3D电影《疯狂动物城》了吗？﹣﹣是的，当然看过．我实在想不出有比它更好的一部电影了．【解答】答案：C 根据第一个空后的Zootopia，可知这是这个3D电影的名字．故此处是特指这部电影．表示特指用the．根据than，可知这是比较级，better one指更好的一个，表示一个用a或an．better开头音素为/b/是辅音音素．故其前用a．故选C．2．﹣_____ sunshine!Shall we go out for a walk in the park？﹣Good idea!（）A．How beautiful B．What beautifulC．How a beautiful D．What a beautiful【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣多么美丽的阳光啊！我们去公园散步好吗？﹣﹣好主意！【解答】答案：B．根据﹣﹣sunshine!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是sunshine，它是一个不可数名词，beautiful 是一个形容词，在这里修饰sunshine，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what引导，故选B．3．Audrey once lived in Shanghai and Hangzhou，but she liked _____ and moved to Suzhou．（）A．all B．none C．neither D．both【考点】不定代词．【分析】奥黛丽曾经住过上海和杭州，但是她不喜欢那两个城市，搬去了苏州．【解答】答案：C根据"and moved to Suzhou"可知，奥黛丽对"Shanghai and Hangzhou"两个城市都不喜欢．A 三者及三者以上都；B 一个都没有，指三者及三者以上；C 两者都不；D 两者都．只有C符合语境，故答案为C4．Listen to the story，_______ you'll find that not everything can be bought with money．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or【考点】并列连词．【分析】听听那个故事，你会发现并不是所有东西都能用金钱买到．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"听听那个故事"和"你会发现并不是所有东西都能用金钱买到．"，可知前后句之间是顺接关系，所以用连词and；构成句式：祈使句+and+主句，相当于if条件状语从句．故选A．5．﹣What can we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home？﹣We can ________ a study group to help them．（）A．stay up B．get up C．set up D．take up【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣我们能为孤儿院的残疾儿童做些什么呢？﹣﹣我们可以建立一个学习小组去帮助他们．【解答】答案：CA 熬夜；B 起床；C 建立；D 占据根据句意"我们可以_一个学习小组去帮助他们"可知，只有C符合语境，故答案为C6．﹣Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？﹣Sure，if the dishes ．（）A．wash B．are washedC．will wash D．will be washed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】﹣﹣Hobo，我可以吃汉堡吗？﹣﹣当然可以，如果盘子洗了的话．【解答】答案：B．首先根据语境"﹣﹣Hobo，我可以吃汉堡吗？﹣﹣当然可以，如果盘子洗了的话．"设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者，表示"被洗"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed，故选B．7．We Chat is widely used all over the country．____ the young ____ the old are interested in it．（）A．Neither，nor B．Either，orC．Between，and D．Not only，but also【考点】并列连词．【分析】微信在全国被广泛应用，不仅年轻人而且老年人也对它感兴趣．【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处的两个短语the young 和the old 以及前面一句"微信在全国被广泛应用"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是""不仅年轻人而且老年人也对它感兴趣．，表示"不仅…而且…"用短语not only，but also，故选D．8．﹣_______ will the haze last？﹣We have no idea．There's no sign of an end．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far【考点】疑问词组．【分析】﹣﹣雾霾天气将持续多长时间？﹣﹣我不知道．没有结束的迹象．【解答】答案：B 根据答语：我不知道．没有结束的迹象，问句应该是问多长时间．how often 多久一次；how long 多长时间；how soon多久以后；how far多远．故选：B．9．﹣I hear the South Korean girl group，Girls'Generation，is popular among teenagers．﹣Yes．Their songs _____ sweet and many of us enjoy listening to them．（）A．are tasting B．taste C．are sounded D．sound【考点】系动词．【分析】﹣﹣我听说韩国女子组合"少女时代"在青少年中很受欢迎．﹣﹣是的，她们的歌听上去甜美，我们很多人喜欢听．【解答】答案：D．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中单词的意思：taste尝起来；sound 听起来；根据设空处后面的形容词sweet，结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的，她们的歌听上去甜美，我们很多人喜欢听．"，所以sound符合句意，注意系动词不能用于被动语态中，故选D．10．﹣The Internet service costs much money and the speed is too slow．﹣That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators to provide ______ Internet．（）A．very cheaper and quicker B．more cheaper and quickerC．many cheaper and quicker D．much cheaper and quicker【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】因特网花费了人们的很多钱并且网速太慢了，这就是李克强总理要求运营商提供更便宜和更快的互联网的原因．【解答】答案：D；A．very cheaper and quicker"very"只能修饰形容词和副词的原级，B．more 不能修饰比较级，只能构成比较级：如more intereting，C．many不能修饰比较级，它可修饰名词复数：如many apples D．正确，much可以修饰比较级，故选D11．New types of energy from the sun，wind and water are not expensive and will never ______．（）A．put out B．come out C．break out D．run out【考点】动词短语．【分析】来自太阳的新型能源风能和水能既不贵又不会用完．【解答】答案：DA 熄灭；B 出现，出版；C 爆发；D 用完根据句意"来自太阳的新型能源风能和水能既不贵又不会_"可知，只有D符合语境，故答案为D12．﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣Certainly．（）A．what can I do with the iPadB．where the old man livesC．how could I use the iPadD．how I could do with the iPad【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我这位老人住在哪里吗？﹣﹣当然可以．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AC．在这里，句子叙述的是一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，选项D是一般过去时，故排除D．故选B．13．﹣Is his headache getting better？﹣No．And _________．The doctor gave him the wrong medicine this time．（）A．every dog has its dayB．practice makes perfectC．it never rains but it poursD．many hands make light work【考点】谚语．【分析】﹣﹣他的头疼好些了吗？﹣﹣没有，祸不单行，医生这次又给错了药．【解答】答案：C根据句子意思，头疼没好，又吃错了药，真是"祸不单行"．every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高．故选：C．14．Now more people pay attention to the air pollution．The government is taking action to change the terrible _________．（）A．situation B．temperature C．condition D．background【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】现在更多的人关注空气污染，政府正在采取行动改变这种糟糕的状况．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：形式/状况；B：温度；C：条件；D：背景；根据题干推测句意是"现在更多的人关注空气污染，政府正在采取行动改变这种糟糕的状况．"，由此判断句子中缺少"状况"一词，故答案为A．15．﹣How do you feel before leaving for New York？﹣So sad．I _________ this city since ten years ago．（）A．have been to B．have been in C．have gone to D．have come to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣你离开纽约之前感觉怎么样？﹣﹣很悲伤，我自从十年前就住在这个城市．【解答】答案：B根据时间状语since ten years ago自从十年前，可知应该用现在完成时，have been to曾经去过某地；have been in在某地住着；have gone to已经去了某地；根据句意可知此处应该是在这住着，故选：B．二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．When I first moved to New Orleans，Louisiana in the fourth grade，I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world．What impressed me deeply was the friendliness of the people there．"What can I get for you，honey？"a（n）（16） A asked me on my first day in Louisiana．I was （17） C ．This woman did not even know me，and yet she （18） D me like family．She smiled down at me as I （19） A the food on the menu．"Is the pasta（意大利面）good？"I asked her．"Baby，it's not my（20） B ，"she answered with a wide smile，"（21） D I'm more of a sushi （寿司）girl，you know!"I looked at my family in great surprise．What should I （22） C to that？I had no idea what sushi was，nor could I believe that this woman had just stopped me from ordering something．She had given me her（23） A opinion，as if we were best friends．I recently went to the DMV to update my driver's license．As I was（24） B in the silent room with at least twenty other people，a woman walked in．"Good morning!"She announced to the room．"Good morning，"the whole room said back at once．The woman took her seat，and waited with everyone else for her number to be（25）B as I looked around the room，surprised．Suddenly，everyone was comfortable with each other．We were all friends and neighbours．Even after eight years of living in Louisiana，it（26） D makes me smile to know that I am not（27） B here．Someone in this place is always （28） A to say hello or to lend a hand when it is（29） C ．It is a sense of family and（30） C that I have never been able to find anywhere else．16．A．waitress B．drive r C．operator D．waiter17．A．bored B．frightened C．surprised D．excited 18．A．supported B．missed C．protected D．treated19．A．pointed to B．turned to C．took down D．passed down 20．A．dish B．favourite C．menu D．task21．A．if B．or C．so D．but22．A．ask B．devote C．say D．add23．A．honest B．weak C．general D．popular24．A．walking B．sitting C．looking D．chatting25．A．used B．called C．checked D．repeated26．A．then B．just C．therefore D．still27．A．lazy B．alone C．hopeless D．hopeful28．A．willing B．likely C．open D．suitable29．A．finished B．chosen C．needed D．affected30．A．wisdom B．direction C．love D．achievement．【考点】记叙文．【分析】短文大意：文章讲述在四年级时，当我第一次搬到新奥尔良，路易斯安那州时，我意识到我是走进了一个完全不同的世界，让我印象最深的是那里人们的友好．作者列举了两个实例，一个是我第一次去那个饭店点餐时，女服务员对我的微笑热情，就像我们是最好的朋友；另一个是我去车管所更新我的驾驶证时，在打家都在等待叫号时，一个当地的女的也走进来，对我们所有人打招呼后，每个人对彼此都感到很舒服，我们都像是朋友和邻居．当被需要的时候在这个地方的人总是乐意说你好或者握手．它是我在其他地方都找不到的家和爱的感觉．【解答】16．A；名词辨析，由句子What can I get for you？你要点什么？可知是服务员在问我，由后面的代词she 可知是女服务员，所以选A．17．C；形容词辨析，由后句这个女人甚至我认识我却对我想家人一样，可见作者感到吃惊，surprised．18．D；动词辨析，根据句子"What can I get for you，honey？"甜心，你想要点什么？给作者的感觉就像是家里人对待他一样，所以填treated．19．A；动词词组辨析，pointed to 指着；turn to转向；took down写下；pass down递给；根据语境推测，我在菜单上指着这个食物，所以选A．20．B；名词辨析，根据后句说我不仅仅是个寿司女孩，推测这个女服务员最喜欢吃寿司，所以意大利面不是我的最爱，最喜欢的（人或物）选favorite．。

江苏省南京市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．.Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallestB．the shortestC．taller than JennyD．shorter than David【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】看图片，Diana比Jenny高．【解答】答案：C．观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级．故选C．【点评】正确观察图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做好此类题目．2．.Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her（）A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything【考点】不定代词．【分析】海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知．【解答】答案：A nothing 没什么something 一些的意思anything 任何事多用于否定句和疑问句everything 一切事情；结合句意"由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解____"只有A符合句意，意思为"我们对她一无所知"．故选：A【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法．要了解不定代词的使用方法，并结合语境选出正确答案．3．.Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．onB．inC．atD．as【考点】时间介词．【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year"，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句．故选A．【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析．熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提．做题时要在题干中找到时间介词其后的时间状语，根据时间状语来判断时间介词．4．.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．EasilyD．Sadly【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，幸运地是，没有人受伤．【解答】答案：Aluckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly难过地；根据no one was hurt可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选A．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．5．.Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carryB．moveC．writeD．count【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？每次我都得到一个不同的数．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：搬运；B：移动；C：写；D：数一数；根据后面一句I got a different number each time，推测前面的句意是"你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少"数一数"一词，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．.一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A．whichB．whatC．whetherD．why【考点】从属连词．【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你要去野营吗？﹣﹣一场台风要来了，我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭．【解答】答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether"是否"，故选C．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．7．.It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（）A．deal withB．cut inC．cheer forD．run out【考点】动词短语．【分析】处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：处理；B：干预；C：为…喝彩；D：耗尽；根据语境推测句意是"处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理deal with，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．8．.My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popularB．satisfiedC．honestD．angry【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了．【解答】答案：Dpopular受欢迎的；satistied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选D．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．9．.﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to readB．readingC．to be readD．read【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】﹣﹣你读过≤简•爱≥这本书吗？﹣﹣嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读．【解答】答案：B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B【点评】此题考查动名词的用法．动名词reading用在be worth后作宾语成分．10．.It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A．completesB．is completedC．will completeD．will be completed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】据报道，江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成．【解答】答案：D 根据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的in September this year．可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态．一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式．11．.Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gateB．greatC．greetD．get【考点】语音．【分析】下面哪个单词的发音是/geit/？【解答】答案：A．gate的发音是/geit/；而B great的发音是/greit/；C单词greet的发音是/gri：t/；D单词get中的字母e发/e/音；字母a在单词gate中发/ei/，在开音节中t后面的e不发音，字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/；字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i：/音．故选A．【点评】记住字母a和e在开音节的发音以及字母组合ea和ee在闭音节的发音12．.﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plantB．is plantingC．plantedD．was planting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】你好，Nora，你妈妈在家吗？﹣﹣等一会！她正在花园种花．【解答】答案：B 根据Just a minute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用现在进行时（be+doing）．she为第三人称单数，be用is．A选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时．故选B．【点评】本题考查时态问题．本句没有明显的时态标志词，只有根据句意来判断动作发生的时间与说话的时间之间的关系，进而判断出正确的时态．13．.In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．（）A．veryB．mostC．notD．less【考点】词根词缀．【分析】在单词unhappy和unusual中，"un"的意思是"不"．【解答】答案：C由于unhappy的意思是"不开心"，unuaual的意思是"不寻常的"，即加前缀"un"后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词，所以选C．【点评】正确理解题干，熟练掌握构词法是做好本题的关键．14．.（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good ideaB．My pleasureC．I'm comingD．Nice talking to you【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】（打电话）﹣﹣你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你．﹣﹣我就来了．我离你一个街区的距离．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意；B：不客气；C：我来了；D：很高兴和你谈话；根据语境Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．和答语：I'm just one block away．可以推断第二个人回答的是"我来了"．故选C【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．15．.﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are jokingB．That's trueC．I don't think soD．It sounds like fun【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．﹣﹣是真的．我在旅游时总是带上书．【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你在开玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听上去很有趣；根据语境I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．"．故选B【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16．Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）A his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）C．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18）D saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They （19）B the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）D．A great white shark（21）A underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22）B!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）C the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24）C him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）A the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．罗伯．豪斯想在海滩上度过一天．他带着他的女儿妮基和两个朋友，海伦．斯莱德和卡琳娜．库伯．他们都去了新西兰的海滩，豪斯是一个救生员．他们一行人在游泳和进行人体冲浪活动，然后他们看到奇怪的东西，突然，有一些鳍状物，豪斯说．这些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他们移动．这些海豚看上去非常着急，它们用尾巴击打着水．它们一直移动并且在这些游泳的人周围围成一圈．然后一只大的海豚朝豪斯和海伦游去．接下来，它潜到水底，那时豪斯看到水里有灰色的东西正在移动．一只巨大的大白鲨就在水下等着，离人们不远，这只鲨鱼正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去，现在它还没有放慢速度，它游的非常快．因此这些海豚用它们的尾巴游的甚至更快．每一只甚至更高溅起它们的尾巴，然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，海豚不想伤害他和那些女孩，这些海洋动物想保护他们的安全．这些海豚待在这儿离这群人非常近直到鲨鱼离开，当豪斯和这些孩子安全了，这些海豚才离开，你想说谢谢你们并且想握握它们的鳍形肢，豪斯说．这并不是一个可疑的故事，这些海豚是英雄．【解答】16．A．考查动词词义辨析．bring带；miss想念；return归还；search搜查．根据Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky．故选A17．C．考查形容词词义辨析．broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；Then they saw something…然后他们看到一些…的东西．根据后面的Suddenly，there are these fins突然，有一些鳍状物．可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C．18．D．考查名词词义辨析．trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据The group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried所以The…saw seven dolphins moving towards them．在大海里，肯定是游泳的．故选D．19．B．考查动词词义辨析．held 举办；hit 击打；cleaned打扫；provided提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails．它们用尾巴击打水，故选B．20．D．考查名词词义辨析．pool水塘；air空气；island 岛；water水．根据上文it dived（潜水）down underwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合Howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动．故选D．21．A．考查动词词义辨析．waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served为…服务．根据It wasn't far from the people．离人不远，那么上句A great white shark…underwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A．22．B．考查副词词义辨析．beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away远离．根据Now the shark was not slow鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了．故选B．23．C．考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析．where哪里；what什么；why 为什么；whether 是否．根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even more和后文These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．Then Howes knew…可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why．故选C．24．C．考查动词词义辨析．play 玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect 保护．根据前句the dolphins did so．和后句These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls就是别伤着他们，故选C．25．A 考查连词词义辨析．until直到…时；because 因为；if如果；since自…以来．根据后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left．这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开．故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）（2019•南京）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339 Fair Isle．Tel：01595 760363Shops Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton．SandwickPlaces to Eat Local Food Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．HoswickPost Offices Dunrossness，Toab，Bigton LevenwickVisitors Centres Boddam Hoswick．Sandsayre．Cunningsburgh Swimming Pool Sandwick，Tel：01950 431511Health Centre levenwick．Tel：01950 422240Police Station Dunrossness，Tel：01950 46070726．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？BA.01950 460707．B.01595 760363．C.01950 422240．D.01950 431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？BA．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．【考点】广告布告类阅读；文中细节．【分析】Alan想要和家人一起去参观南大陆．她正在看一张信息卡．这张信息卡介绍了码头售票处、商店、吃当地食物的地方、邮局、参观者中心、游泳池、健康中心和警察局及电话号码．【解答】26．B 细节理解题．根据题干if he wants to book tickets for the ferry，可知应该去信息卡中第一栏Ferry Booking Offices中去找联系方式．可知电话为01595 760363．故选B．27．B 细节理解题．根据题干"go to enjoy local food in South Mainland"，可知应该去信息卡中第三行"Places to Eat Local Food"找答案．对应的地点为Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick．故选B．【点评】本题考查广告布告类阅读．做此类题，可以先看题干，根据题干询问的内容去相应的表格中找答案即可．28．CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show!MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，the says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28．The underlined word"edge"in the play means"B"．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？BA．She thinks Felipe will help them win．B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？DA．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：（With his mouth open ）C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．【考点】广告布告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】这篇是Max与Emma的一场舞台剧的第一场景：地点：Sunville中学的餐厅．内容：Emma说Sosa老师说他们的乐队可以在才艺表演上表演．Max很高兴，说要放学后找Felipe一起来练习．可是Emma认为Felipe不适合参加乐队，他对数学更感兴趣．Max 说数学和音乐是有联系的，学习音乐和玩键盘就像是学数学公式．最后，Emma也同意了Max的观点，同意Felipe参加乐队表演．【解答】28．B 判断推理题．根据"With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups"中的over the other groups（超出其他组），可知edge的含义为"优势"本句表示"在Felipe键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势．temperature温度；advantage优点；conversation 对话；relationship关系．故选B．29．B 细节理解题．根据其后Emma的解释说明："EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．"可知Emma认为Felipe不擅长音乐，更擅长数学．故选B．30．D 细节理解题．根据题干中"where the scene happens"，可知问的是场景发生的地点．A 选项为Emma的语气词；B选项为Max的表情描述；C选项为主要角色介绍；D选项为场景的地点．故选D．【点评】本题考查舞台剧一个场景的阅读理解．读懂前两行的介绍是关键．这个场景是以对话的形式呈现的，所以较简单．根据题干问题去找答案即可．31．（5分）（2019•南京）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家）on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a foodrecipe and then"print"the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show D．A．the Internet was often usedB．the Internet has developed fastC．people will not believe the changesD．technology will change people's lives32．With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to C．A．buy one in a shopB．ask somebody to make oneC．download a design and"print"oneD．design and make one by oneself33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is D．A．how people will workB．where people will get resourcesC．what people will have at home to treat illnessD．whether people will still need to learn English．34．The passage is mainly about A．A．the life in 2019B．holidays in spaceC．the history of the InternetD．medical treatment35．The passage is most probably from B．A．an advertisementB．a newspaperC．a detective storyD．a health report．【考点】科普知识类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】有一份报告预测了100年后人类的生活．据它描述，摩天楼将更"挺拔"，水泡结构的水下城市以及太空度假将会出现．这份报告来自一个公司．它就2116年的生活向太空学家、建筑学家以及城市规划人士进行询问．并认为2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同．专家们用互联网作为例子．他们表示，二十五年前，人们无法想象互联网和智能手机会改变人们的生活．因为互联网，我们的交流方式、学习方式以及处理日常事务的方式发生了彻底改变．并称下个世纪的变化将更加难以置信．就这些预测的可能性，研究人员对两千名成年人进行了询问．据他们预测，家居办公和网上工作会议将占据主流．通过先进的3D打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家"打印"沙发、桌子或是披萨．人们不再需要医生．一切由家庭健康器材解决，它会给我们诊断治疗．我们可以去太空旅行，并获得在地球上用尽的资源．但有一点被人们所遗忘，那就是人们还需不需要学习英语．【解答】31 D 细节理解题根据上文"They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．他们认为2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同．"可知想利用互联网来表明：未来生活将因科技会发生很大变化，故选D32 C 细节理解题根据"People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download a design for furniture or a food reci pe and then‘print'the sofa，table or pizza at home．通过先进的3D打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家‘打印'沙发、桌子或是披萨．"故选C33 D 细节理解题根据下文"A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．"可知人们不知道未来还需不需要学习英语．故选D34 A 推理判断题根据"A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．有一份报告预测了100年后人类的生活．"可知这篇短文主要是关于2116年的生活，故选A35 B 推理判断题根据短文大意可知，这是一篇预测未来生活的文章，可能出现在报纸上，故选B【点评】这是一篇关于预测未来生活的短文，题目涉及到很多细节理解题和推理判断题．做题时应结合短文和对短文的理解进行选择，做到有理有据，做完后仔细检查．Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world．Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland．Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world．It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their crops．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency．Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmentalprotection．In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America．36．What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？DA．She started to write booksB．She gave up working as s biologistC．Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD．Her book Silent Spring made her famous37．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？CA．She got an awardB．She published Silent SpringC．The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD．The US government took notice of her researches38．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？CA．It describes a silent springB．It topped the book sales listsC．It changeed how America thought about natureD．It includes all Carson's research achievements39．What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean？AA．The book Silent SpringB．The way America thoughtC．The US Bureau of FisheriesD．America's Environmental Protection Agency40．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？DA．She published the book silent springB．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．【考点】人物故事类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）是世界环保运动的先驱，她写的关于自然保护的书．她的1962年的书《寂静的春天》让她家喻户晓．书中描述了有害化学物品对环境的危害．Rachel Carson的职业生涯开始于美国渔业局的一名生物学家．1951年她出版了她的第一本书《我们周围的大海》一本畅销书，这让她足够富有去辞职，奉献自己的生命去写作．她是天才的作家．她接下来的两本书也针对海洋并高居图书销售排行榜榜首．Carson的书《寂静的春天》彻底改变了美国思考自然的方式．它描绘整个自然世界的未来的荒凉．它导致了一个致命的化学物质称为DDT的全国性的禁令，和其他的农民用于农作物的有毒农药的禁令．很多人说这本书致使了美国环境保护局的创建．自她死后，卡森的名字仍然是与保护环境相关．现在有一个给那些在环境保护领域做出巨大贡献的女性的Rachel Carson奖，1980年她死后第16年，她被授予总统自由勋章，美国最高荣誉的平民勋章．【解答】36．答案：D．细节理解题．根据Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people可知她1962年出版的书让她世界闻名，故选D．37．答案：C．细节理解题．根据In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．可知因为The Sea Around Us这本书给她带来了很多钱才去辞职的，故选C．38．答案：C．细节理解题．根据Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature可知是因为这本书改变了美国思考自然的方式，故选C．39．答案：A．推理判断题．根据Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world 根据前后文，得知后句是对这本书的进一步介绍，故it指代的是上文的Silent Spring这本书，故选A．40．答案：D．推理判断题．联系全文内容，本文介绍了Carson对美国环境保护所做出的巨大贡献，所以才会授予她总统自由勋章．故答案是D．【点评】阅读理解主要考查学生一下几个方面的阅读理解能力：1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力．2、理解和把握文章具体信息来获取有关信息能力，及根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义、句意，进而加深对文章的理解能力．3、根据文章进行简单的数字推算和计算的能力．4、既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思，更要理解其深层含义和抽象概念的能力．5、理解全篇的逻辑关系，根据已知信息进行合理的推理判断和预测新信息的能力．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.41．.﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．﹣I don't agree．One player cannot make a team（队）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】﹣﹣我发现没有科比布莱恩特的比赛是无聊的．﹣﹣我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队．【解答】答案：team 根据题干I don't agree．One player cannot make a_____（队）．可知句意为：我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队．不定冠词a+可数名词单数，team，队，名词．故填：team．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查team，队，名词．42．.There is an empty（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】那儿路上有个空的瓶子．每个人都必须小心．【解答】答案：empty根据句意，Everyone should be careful．（每个人都要小心），根据常理可推知为"空瓶子"，再根据括号内容及an确定填空内容，因此填empty．【点评】联系句意，再根据括号内提示，填写空格中词语正确的形态．43．.It's a good idea to give your father a jacket（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．。

南京市联合体2019 年中考一模英语试卷2019.04注意事项：1.本试卷共10 页。

全卷满分90 分。

考试时间为90 分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40 分）一、单项填空（共15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选择中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Jack lost his and had a bad fall when he was running after his pet dog.A. balanceB. chanceC. talentD. interest2.--- Have you got any books on English stories? I want to borrow .--- Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.A.oneB.itC. thisD. that3.Nanjing Hengxi Watermelon Festival will open May in Hengxi ModernAgricultural Park this year.A. onB.atC.inD.to4W here is Mary?--- She to the library. She’ll be home before lunch.A. GoesB. will goC. has beenD. has gone5Y ou needn’t take a raincoat. It isn’t going to rain.----Well, I am not sure. It do.A. shouldB. needC. mightD. will6.Kitty didn’t make as many mistakes as Simon. She had the exam .A. more carelessB. more carelesslyC. more carefulD. more carefully7.---Sandy, you’d better your notes before you do your homework everyevening.---OK, I will, mum.A. Look throughB. look outC. look afterD. look around8.Different kinds of robots in the coming robot show in our city.A. displayB. are displayedC. will displayD. will be displayed9.Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD.so10.The beach party tonight the end of our summer vacation. Tomorrow weare all going back home and getting ready for school.A.Changes B .marks C. passes D. saves11.Body language is a form of communication. Standing with open arms meansin the West.A. shyB. angryC. friendly D .dishonest12.--The light in Kate’s bedroom is still on. Do you know ?--In order to prepare for tomorrow’s speech.A.why is she so busyB.why she stays up so lateC.what does she work forD.when she will stop working13.We’ll never forget the village in which there _ a small hill and a beautiful lake.A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to beingD. was used to having14.--- I’m tired out. I want to have three days off next week.--- . You really need to have a good rest.A. Not so sureB. Forget itC. Sounds goodD. No way15.---Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feelbetter.---A.I’d love toB. That’s the caseB.It’s my pleasure D. Don’t mention it二、完形填空（共10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年南京市中考英语模拟试卷（18）附答案一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.we had at the party!A.How wonderful timeB.What wonderful timeC.How a wonderful timeD.What a wonderful time2.—The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.一What?I have never heard of idea before.A.a madderB.the madderC.a maddestD.the maddest3.Many Internet users，especially women,showed pictures ofwith an A4-sized piece of paper.A.herselfB.themselvesC.himselfD. itself4.一Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant.一Yeah.It was hard for him to realize his dream,but he never gave up.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD. because5.Just like weather，life be beautiful all the time.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD. wouldn't6.一I called you yesterday evening，but there was no answer.一Oh，I am sorry.I dinner at my friend's home.A.was havingB.is havingC.will be havingD.has had7.Our government has tried many ways to the smog haze(雾霾)problem.Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future.e up withB.put awayC.set upD.work out8.Our Chinese teacher encouraged us up even if we made a serious mistake in our writingwork.A.not to giveB.not givingC.doesn't giveD.to give9.一will your father come back from Beijing?一In two days.A.How oftenB.How longC.How farD.How soon10.一Do you know this year？一Let me check it for you.Oh，it's on June9th.A.when the Dragon Boat Festival isB.how is the Dragon Boat FestivalC.when is the Dragon Boat FestivalD.how the Dragon Boat Festival is11.一What was the party like?一Wonderful.It's years I enjoyed myself so much.A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.before12.My cousin works for an airline.He flies planes.He is.A.an inventorB.a scientistC.an explorerD.a pilot13.I don't know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet.A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.seldom14.Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China.Tu Youyou is the woman used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./15.一Next week I'll join in the oral English competition.A.Have a nice day!B.No problem!C.Good luck to you!D.Not too bad!二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)Everyone strongly hopes for success.What is important for success?It is generally accepted that confidence，hardworking and 16are main factors(因素)leading to success.Ronaldo said he believed he was a better player than Messi in a(an)17 published in Spanish sports paper on Sunday.Talking about his achievements of his career,Ronaldo showed 18.Ronaldo was also asked about Messi，who is seen19his biggest enemy to be considered the best player in the world. "Whether you are number one or not is a question of small difference，for example,whether you win titles(头衔)in a match or not is not so important.20some people may think Messi to be the best，I think that I am."Ronaldo said that boos(嘘声)didn't make him sad，but had the21effect."I need an enemy,it's part of the game and I have been booed since I was18or19.It's not a problem.It22me to practice harder，"he said.Ronaldo insisted that hard work was important to be a23 player,though at times he feels a great pain for his training，saying"a body was not used to training hard and playing twice a week".But no pain,no24.He said he had changed his life to make sure he was in top condition，saying that25he would go out，but now he"goes home to rest to be better prepared for the following date"."Football is my life.It's what I love most，"he explained. 16. A.lovers B.friends C.relatives D.enemies17. A.interview B.talk C.story D.speech18. A.luck B.pride C.surprise D.happiness19. A.to B.as C.in D.for20. A.Although B.Unless C.Even D.Since21. A.funny B.side C.opposite D.bad22. A.wants B.causes C.encourages D.draws23. A.clever B.fast C.top D.famous24. A.score B.result C.progress D.gain25. A.in the past B.at the moment C.in the future D.from now on三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分)ACHARACTERS—Max and EmmaSCENE1—Dining hall,Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA:Max!Hi!Mr.Sosa says our band(乐队)can play in the talent show!MAX:Cool!I’ll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice.EMMA:Umm.I wonder if it’s a good idea to have Felipe in our hand…MAX:(With his mouth open)Of course it is!He’s really good at the keyboard.EMMA:Really?He seems more interested in maths than anything else.MAX:Well,he says maths and music are connected.He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas(公式).EMMA:Then I’m sure he’s good at music,too.With Felipe on keyboard,we’ll really have an edge over the other groups.26.Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band?A.She thinks Felipe will help them win.B.She’s not sure if Felipe is good at music.C.She thinks the band has had enough players.D.She’s imagining what songs Felipe like to play.27.Which of the following shows where the scene happens?A.EMMA:Umm.B.MAX:(With his mouth open)C.CHARACTERS—Max and EmmaD.SCENE1—Dining hall,Sunville Middle SchoolBIf you are given only1yuan，could you live in a city for one day?It seems this may be a little difficult.But students fromXi'andid it.On April10th，more than60students from the Middle SchoolAttached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival.The charitable organization(慈善组织)for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this activity.Students not only had to live，but they also had to deal with a lot of hard tasks.It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others，including Beijing，in May.To make money,many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was.Zhang Qiyue，14，asked more than10restaurants for a job and finally got one chance."We were upset when they said no.But gradually(逐渐地)，we got used to it,"he said.After being a waiter for an hour，he got25yuan.Some made use of their talents(才能)by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls.Many people who walked by took notice and helped them.Zhao Jiacheng,14，drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工)."This showed it's important to learn a special skill，"he said.Living was hard，but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time.The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a thousand yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour."We learned how to persuade others.From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt...after almost20tries，we got an expensive necklace，"he said."We will give all of the money we have raised to poor schools in Tibet."28.To make money，students tried many things EXCEPT.A.going to Beijing to do their tasksB.working part-time jobsC.giving talent showsD.drawing and making paper crafts29.During this activity，.A.Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refusedB.students learned that life was hardC.Zhao Jiacheng made money by singingD.students learned how to make paper crafts30.What does the underlined word"persuade"in the last paragraph mean?A.Argue(争论)with others.B.Show sth.to others.C.Sell something to others.D.Make s6.do sth.CDo you know that November is National Novel Writing Month (NaNoWriMo)?You can find the NaNoWriMo Young Writer’s programme at .It is a challenge to write a50,000-word novel in one month.The programmebagan in1999in San Francisco with only21 st year,more than400,000took up the challenge.The writers can choose what they want to write about.On November1st, writers visit the website and start to update(更新)their word count.They can communicate with other writers there as well.All the writers have to stop writing on November30th.It is okay if you have never written a book before.The website provides lesson plans and workbooks for beginners.You can use them to improve writing skills in your novel.Then you can start planning what your novel will be about.Are there any books published from the NaNoWriMoprogramme?Here are a few:The Night Circus by Erin MorgensternWater for Elephants by SaraGruenEntrychats by Cecile DuquenneAre there any young readers who want to join in this programme? If you want,we hope you can write the best novel.If you have not heard of NaNoWriMo,but you have a good story in mind,join us!31.What can you do in the writing month if you join in the programme?①We can visit .②We can update the word count.③We can publish the new novel.④We can choose what to write about.A.①②④B.①②③C.①③④D.②③④32.According to the passage,Entrychats by Cecile Duquenne _______________.A.will be publishedB.has already come outC.is the most attractiveD.gets the most attention33.This passage is most probably written to_____________.A.encourage more young people to join in the programmeB.invite more famous writers to visit .C.publish more wonderful books written by young writersD.encourage more people to communicate with other writersDMany homes have cameras to protect them from danger.The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered.But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member,a friend,a postman or a criminal(罪犯).But a new camera made by a French company can recognize(辨别出) faces.It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school,or that the mail has been sent to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.When family members enter a home,the smart camera“recognizes”themand sends information to the owner’s phone.The owner can choose to see the video then or later.But if an unknown person enters a home,the camera will send a warning sound on the owner’s phone.This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien.He lives in Paris.“On a Friday I was at work,having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved.At first I told myself‘Oh,it must be a wrong warn,’but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognize.Something was happening in my house!”“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on,which is not allowed in my apartment(公寓).I watched it on the video.I felt quite surprised.I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way.Thanks to the smart camera,the criminal was caught soon,”said Damien.34.The new smart camera is different from the ones in many homes because it can_________.A.protect the ownerB.help a school childC.recognize facesD.call the police35.In Damien’s apartment,people can’t_______.A.wear shoesB.watch videosC.have camerasD. send mails36.If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best?(=Para.(自然段)1=Para.2=Para.3=Para.4= Para.5)A.①;②③;④⑤B.①;②;③④⑤C.①②③;④;⑤D.①②;③④;⑤37.The best title of the passage may be“_______”.A.Catching Criminals in a Better WayB.Strange Video FacesC.Warning Sound on the PhoneD.Smart Home Cameras四、阅读表达(第1题1分，第2题2分，第3题3分；共6分)Is it difficult for you to remember things?I'd like to tell you some ways to improve your memory so you shouldn’t feel upset．My first advice is that if you want to remember something well，you have to review it regularly(有规律地)．You might review the material two days after you1earn it，then a week1ater，then two weeks later，and then a month later．After fl month you will find that you can easily remember the material．My second advice is to use a coloured pen to highlight(标注)the important parts on your book．This will help you in two days．First，it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language．It is always easier to remember only the key points．Second，this will make reviewing easier．When you open your book，the coloured parts will show you the most importantthings quickly．In this way，you don’t have to review all the material again．Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well．First，review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep．Your brain is working while you are sleeping．If you think about the information before you go to sleep，you might be able to remember it better．Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear．So you might also try to review the important information in the morning．38．How many pieces of advice does the writer give?39．What is the good time review information?40．If you have a poor memory，will you go to see a doctor?Why or why not?五、词汇检测(每小题1分，共10分)41.I check the number of visitors to get a(总体的)idea of what activities to plan.42.The standard of your work has fallen from the(水平)we expect from you.43.Thank you for giving me some(建议).They're of great value to me.44.Lisa says the children(要紧)more to her than anything else in the world.45.Amy walked into the room and(悬挂)her coat on the wall.46.That great designer devoted his whole life(创造)lots of new things.47.Although you prepare well for an interview,things may not always go as(顺利地)as you hope.48.一didn't know David could play the guitar so well.―He just learned to play it a year ago.I guess he must have a for it.49.―Have you given up smoking?46.-Have you given up smoking?一Yes.Smoking can increase the of developing heart disease.50.―I think health is more important than.―I agree.It is useless to have lots of money if you don't havea healthy body.六、句子翻译(每小题3分，共15分)51.保护野生动物是多么有必要啊!52.下雨天你最好不要让窗户开着。

任务型阅读专题鼓楼区二模五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个．．单词。

The main characteristic of a bird is feathers. No other animal hasfeathers. Other important features for birds are wings and hollow bones.Birds fly by flapping their wings and using air pressure（压力）tocreate lift under their wings. Just like airplanes do. The peregrine falconis one of the fastest birds. It can reach speeds of over 100 miles perhour when diving. Feathers are important to birds because they keep them warm, help them to fly, and provide camouflage（伪装）. Hollow bones also help in flying because they help make the bird light enough to fly.Although an important characteristic of frost birds is flying. not all birds fly. Some birds that don't fly are penguins, kiwis and ostriches. Penguins actually spend much time in the water where they are swimmers. Ostriches on the other hand are very fast runners. An ostrich can outrun a horse!There are all sizes of birds. Hummingbirds are some of the smallest birds, while ostriches are some of the biggest. Different types of birds eat different things. Some birds feed on plants, some birds eat insects. and still others eat other, animals like fish, snakes, mice or rats. Birds are also known for their migrating（迁徙）patterns to large groups. Some birds will travel tong instances each season to stay in a climate that is good for their survival. Birds are sometimes kept as pets. The most popular birds for pets are tropical (热带的) birds like parrots. Birds also have a history of helping out humans in different tasks. They can carry messages (homing pigeons) and help hunt (falcons).Read more about birds.➢An ostrich can run as fast as 43 miles per hour and grow as tall as 9 feet.➢Blue birds can't see the colour blue.➢The hummingbird can fly backwards, but it can't walk.➢The egg of a kiwi can weigh as much, as 20% of the mother's body weight.BirdsFeatures of birds ➢What makes birds 56 from other animals is feathers, wings and hollow bones.How birds fly ➢Birds flap their wings and 57 air pressure to fly. ➢Birds are light enough to fly 58 of hollow bones.Not all birds fly ➢Penguins. are good at 59 . ➢Ostriches are fast runners.60 of birds ➢Hummingbirds are very small while ostriches are very big.➢Different birds eat different things. Plants, insects and other animals can be on the 61 of birds' food.➢Some birds travel 62 to find a better place to stay.➢Some birds are kept as 63 and some are trained as helpers.Fun 64 about birds ➢An ostrich Stan run at a 65 of 43 miles per hour. ➢Blue birds can't see blue and hummingbirds can't walk.南京师范大学附属中学集团二模五、阅读短文（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56~65 小题的空格里入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56~65 的相应位置上。