市场营销学双语课件汇总(ppt 106页)3
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一、填空题1、企业跨国营销发展五个阶段?the five stages of International MarketingDevelopment?国内营销(domestic marketing)、出口营销(exporting marketing)、国际营销(international marketing)、多国营销(multinational markrting)、全球营销(global marketing)2、企业哪几种形式进入外国市场?What kinds of forms to enter foreignmarkets?出口进入模式、投资进入模式、契约进入模式、互联网进入模式3、经营哲学演变五个阶段?the five stages of the evolution of managementphilosophy?以生产为导向的传统营销观念(traditional marketing concept)以国外顾客为导向的营销新观念(new marketing concept)以外部环境为导向的营销战略观念(stategic marketing concept)以全球市场为导向的全球营销观念(global marketing concept)4、中间商按是否拥有所有权可分为哪两种?whether by ownership ofintermediaries which can be divided into two?经销中间商、代理中间商5、产品整体观念五个层次?the five levels of product?核心产品(core product)、一般产品(actual product)、期望产品(expected product)、附加产品(augmented product)、潜在产品(potential product)6、战略联盟分为哪三种类型?which is divided into three types of strategicalliances?水平战略联盟、垂直战略联盟、混合战略联盟7、波特提出哪三种竞争战略?Porter proposed three types of competitivestrategies ?总成本领先战略(overall cost leadership)差异化战略(differentiation)重点集中战略(the narrow focus advantage)8、出口方式进入国际市场,典型的间接分销渠道?371制造商—出口中间商—进口中间商—经销商—最终消费者9、定价的方法?pricing methods/techniques成本导向定价法(cost-based pricing)需求导向定价法(demand-based pricing)竞争导向定价法(competition-based pricing)10、重点竞争战略的概念?the concept of key competitive strategy ?重点集中战略是指企业或事业部将经营重点集中在市场或产品的某一部分。