who 与 whoever 引导名词性从句的区别
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2021年高考英语语法复习:名词性从句考点一引导名词性从句的连接词1.连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which及wh-ever等它们有词义,在从句中作成分。
what∕whatever指物,作主语、宾语、定语、表语;who∕whoever 指人,在从句中作主语、宾语;whom∕whomever指人,在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语;which∕whichever指人或物,在从句中作定语、主语、宾语。
带-ever的连接词意义上有“任何……”之意。
What I want to know is the price of the bike.我想知道的就是自行车的价格。
You can buy whatever you need in the shop.在这家商店你能买到任何你需要的东西。
whoever,whatever,wherever...等引导的从句不仅是句子的语气加强了,而且此类词引导的句子表示让步和泛指的概念,而who,what,where...等引导的句子表示具体的概念。
如: What he said is right.他所说的是对的。
(特指他这次所说的事情)Whatever he said is right.无论他说什么都是对的。
此处,whatever= anything what,表示泛指和让步,意为“无论他说什么”。
Who will do it is not decided.谁去做这件事还没有确定。
(指一次具体的动作)Whoever does it will be punished.无论谁做了这件事,都要受到惩罚。
(此处特别强调“无论是谁”)wh-ever这类词引导名词性从句时,不能用no matter+who∕what∕which...代替。
2.连接副词when,where,why,how等它们有词义,在句中作状语。
when表时间,why表原因,where表地点,how表方式、程度。
引导名词性从句的关联词在传统的语法中,有连接代词、连接副词和关系代词、关系副词之分;连接代词、连接副词引导名词性从句和关系代词、关系副词引导定语从句。
本书根据最新资料不再作此分类,通称关系代词和关系副词。
引导名词性从句的关联词大致相同,它们分别是:连词:that, whether, if;关系代词:who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever;关系副词:when, where, how, why,however, whenever, wherever。
引导从句时一般不用逗号和主句分开。
详细见下表:类别词义在从句中的作用that 无任何词义仅起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何句子成分if和whether 意为“是否”,表明从句意义的不确定性起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何句子成分关系代词who, what, which,whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 有各自自身的意义起连接作用,并在从句中充当主、表、宾、定语等关系副词when,where,why,how, however, whenever, wherever 有各自自身的意义起连接作用,并在从句中充当状语1、that从句与wh-关系代词和关系副词引导名词性从句的区别连词that在从句中不作成分,不含疑问意义;而wh-连词在从句中作成分,且含有疑问意义;或what/where从句相当于一个名词后加一个定语从句。
It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. 她的头发在变白令她有点担忧。
(that在从句中只起引导词作用,不作成分)What caused the accident is still a complete mystery. 事故发生的原因仍然是个不解之谜。
名词性从句连接词
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
1、连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)
2、连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which
3、连接副词:when, where, how, why
不可省略的连词:
1、介词后的连词。
2、引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.
We heard the news that our team had won.
比较:whether与if 均为“是否”的意思。
但在下列情况下,whether不能被if 取代。
1、whether引导主语从句并在句首。
2、引导表语从句。
3、whether从句作介词宾语。
4、从句后有"or not" 。
Whether he will come is not clear.
大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用it充当形式主语。
It is not important who will go.
It is still unknown which team will win the match.。
初中英语语法:whatever, whoever, whichever引导名词性从句1. whatever引导的名词性从句Whatever的意思是“所…的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语:Whatever he did was right. 无论他做什么都是对的。
Give them whatever they desire. 他们想要什么就给他们什么。
I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。
Goats eat whatever (food) they can find. 山羊找到什么(食物)就吃什么(食物)。
I’m going to learn whatever my tutor wishes. 我将学习任何我的导师愿意我学的东西。
He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么,他就做什么。
Talk to me about whatever is troubling you. 给我谈谈任何使你烦恼的事。
One should stick to whatever one has begun. 开始了的事就要坚持下去。
She would tell him whatever news she got. 她得到的任何消息都会告诉他。
You can have whatever allowance you like. 你想要多少津贴就给你多少津贴。
2. whoever引导的名词性从句whoever的意思“任何…的人”,在意义上大致相当于 anybody who。
whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语:I’ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。
She can marry whoever she chooses. 她愿意嫁谁就嫁谁。
who 和whoever二者的区别在于意思不一样who指谁,是特殊疑问词例如:who are you?whoever是“无论谁”,引导主语从句,有时也引导宾语从句,类似的有“which”与“whichever”whoever (pron). 谁⑴连接代词,引导名词性从句(=anybody that)Whoever comes will be welcome. 谁来都欢迎.Give it to whoever you like. 你喜欢给谁就给谁.⑵做疑问代词(比who语气重) Whoever said that? 是谁讲的那话? Whoever can that be knocking at the door? 敲门的会是谁呢? conj. 不管是谁(引导状语从句,=no matter who)Whoever rings, tell him I'm out. 不管谁来电话,告诉他我不在家.例题: ______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who选Cwhoever“无论谁”,可以引导主语从句,不能用anyone 引导从句。
whoever既是从句leave the room last 的主格,又是“ought to turn off the lights ”的主语无论谁最后离开这间房都应该关灯。
是在什么情况下用who,关键是看句子强调不强调“任何人”,不强调,则可用who。
who与whoever ( 2008-1-29 16:58 )who 和whoever都可以引导主语从句,只能置于句首,不能用形式主语it代替。
它们也都有“谁”的含义,但能否互相替代呢?请观察下列句子并选择正确选项:(A) ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. WhoeverD. No matter who(B) ________ will give us a talk is unknown to us all.A. WhoeverB. WhoC. AnyoneD. No matter who句(A) 的正确选项为C。
No matter who 与whoever 的区别no matter who只能引导让步状语从句,且who在从句中充当主语。
状语从句是比较独立的成分,它相当于主句的一个原因状语而已。
主句缺少它不太要紧,会依然是一个完整的句子。
此时,no matter who可以换写成whoever如:I'll always love you no matter who you are. = I'll always love you whoever you are.而whoever除了和no matter who这一样的用法之外,还可以引导名词性从句。
no matter who没有此种用法,不能代用whoever. 而名词性从句不是独立成分,它充当主句中某一个不可缺少的成分,比如主语/宾语/表语等。
如果主句缺少名词性从句,则主句不完整。
再如:I'll give it to whoever needs it.句中whoever needs it充当主句中介词to的宾语,不能缺少。
whoever引导名词性从句时,有两大特点:1. whoever中含有的who在其引导的从句中也必须充当成分,一般是句子主语。
如例句中的whoever在从句中就充当主语,即needs it的主语。
2. whoever既在名词性从句中充当成分,且其引导的从句并不指代一件事情,而是指代“...的人”。
3. whoever此时可以换写成anybody who,将名词性从句转换成定语从句,这样更容易理解。
如:I’ll give it to (whoever needs it).= I'll give it to (anybody who) needs it.= I'll give it to anybody (who needs it).。
Whoever, Whatever, Whichever 用法归纳Sep 7, 2015一.whoever 的用法名词性从句:whoever = anyone who 任何人(从句和主句之间无逗号)状语从句:whoever = no matter who 无论是谁(从句和主句之间有逗号)1.Whoever (Anyone who) breaks the law will be punished.说明:主语从句,无逗号。
2.Whoever / No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished.说明:状语从句,有逗号。
二.whatever 的用法名词性从句:whatever = anything that 任何东西(从句和主句之间无逗号)状语从句:whatever = no matter what 无论什么东西(从句和主句之间有逗号) 1.Whatever ( Anything that ) I do is supported by my parents.说明:主语从句,无逗号。
2.Eat whatever (anything that ) you like.说明:宾语从句,无逗号。
3.Whatever (No matter what ) I do, I am supported by my parents.说明:状语从句,有逗号。
4.Whatever (No matter what ) happens, never give up.说明:状语从句,有逗号。
三.whichever 的用法名词性从句:whichever—any one that,任何一个,从句和主句之间无逗号。
状语从句:whichever – no matter which, 无论哪一个,从句和主句之间有逗号。
1.As many as five courses are provided. You are free to choose whichever suits you best.说明:名词性从句(宾从),whichever = any one that, 任何一个,从句和主句之间无逗号。
1.What 和whatever都可以引导名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句),但意义略有不同。
What相当于the thing that,而whatever相当于anything that。
例句:1)主语从句)The thing that you need is a good meal.(先行词为the thing 的定语从句)2)I’宾语从句) (意为:我会给她她需要的东西。
)I’ll give her the thing that she needs. (先行词为the thing 的定语从句)3)I’宾语从句) (我会给她任何她需要的东西。
)I’ll give her anything that she needs. (先行词为the thing 的定语从句)比较2)和3)组例句体会what 和whatever在语义上的不同。
2.Whatever 可以引导让步状语从句,what不可以。
1)Whatever she needs, I’ll give it to her.2)You’ll have our support, whatever you decide.Whatever引导的状语从句可以转换为:no matter what引导的句子3)No matter what she needs, I’ll give it to her.4)You’ll have our support, no matter what you decide.5)I ’ve decided to leave tomorrow, no matter what (happens). 不管发生什么情况,我已决定明天走。
6)In our company, every body is well taken care of, no matter whathis position (is). 在我们公司,每个人都得到很好的照顾,不管他地位如何。
高考英语名词性从句考情解读及知识点梳理名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。
考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用,主语、谓语的语序,双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。
其考点主要包括:1.考查名词性从句的连接词。
如:有词义的连接代词who, whose, whom, what, which; 连接副词when, where, why, how; 从属连词that, whether, if, as if; 无词义的that 在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略。
2.考查名词性从句的语序和时态。
3.考查it 作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。
如:(1)It+be+形容词(necessary, important, obvious 等)+that 从句.(2)It+be+过去分词+that 从句.(3)It+be+名词(a surprise, a fact, a shame, an honour 等)+that 从句.(4)It+不及物动词(appear, happen 等)+that 从句.4.名词性从句中的虚拟语气。
如:(1)It is (was)+essential (important, natural…)+that…;(2)It is (was) suggested (demanded, wished, desired…)that…等。
5.what 引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。
如:what=the thing that/anything that…;what=the place that…;what=the time that…;what=the person that…等。
6.whoever,whatever,whichever 引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。
一、几种易混的从句的辨别定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句有时候在形式上很相似,下面提供一些区分的方法:1.定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系;而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容的。
初中英语知识点归纳疑问词的用法区别疑问词在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色,用于提出问题或查询信息。
不同的疑问词有着不同的用法和区别。
下面将对常用的疑问词进行归纳并进行用法区别的介绍。
一、疑问词的分类疑问词可以分为以下几类:who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
二、用法区别1. Who / WhomWho用于提问主语,Whom用于提问宾语。
例如:- Who is that girl?(那个女孩是谁?)- Whom did you see yesterday?(昨天你见到了谁?)在日常口语中,Whom的使用较少,通常会用Who来代替。
2. WhoseWhose用于询问所属关系,表示“谁的”,通常修饰名词。
例如:- Whose book is this?(这是谁的书?)- Whose dog is barking?(是哪只狗在叫?)3. WhichWhich用于从多个选项中进行选择。
例如:- Which color do you like? Red or blue?(你喜欢哪种颜色?红色还是蓝色?)- Which book do you want to read?(你想读哪本书?)4. WhatWhat用于提问事物或物品,通常修饰名词。
例如:- What is your favorite movie?(你最喜欢的电影是什么?)- What time is it?(现在几点了?)5. WhenWhen用于询问时间。
例如:- When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)- When will you finish your homework?(你什么时候会完成作业?)6. WhereWhere用于询问地点。
例如:- Where is the nearest hospital?(最近的医院在哪里?)- Where did you go on vacation?(你去哪里度假了?)7. WhyWhy用于询问原因或理由。
名词性从句的引导词引导主语或宾语从句名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的子句。
名词性从句可以作为主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,起到连接上下文的作用。
在英语中,名词性从句通常由引导词来引导,包括关系代词、连接代词和连接副词。
本文将详细讨论名词性从句的引导词以及它们引导的主语和宾语从句。
一、关系代词引导的名词性从句关系代词引导的名词性从句充当主语或宾语,常用的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose.1. 关系代词引导的主语从句从句作为整个句子的主语,常由that, which, who来引导。
例句1: That she didn't come to the party was a disappointment.例句2: Which color you choose is up to you.例句3: Who will win the competition is still uncertain.2. 关系代词引导的宾语从句从句作为整个句子的宾语,常由that, which, who, whom来引导。
例句1: I believe that he can pass the exam.例句2: Please tell me which book you like the most.例句3: I don't know who will be the next president.例句4: The teacher asked whom you saw at the party.二、连接代词引导的名词性从句连接代词引导的名词性从句通常充当宾语从句,常用的连接代词有:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, whose.1. 连接代词引导的宾语从句从句作为整个句子的宾语,常由what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever来引导。
whoever用法及搭配"Whoever"是一个合成词,由 "who" 和 "ever" 这两个词组合而成。
它常用作一个代词,可以代替一个不确定的人或者是任何人。
下面将介绍 "whoever" 的用法及常见的搭配。
1. 定义及用法:"Whoever" 是一个疑问代词,用于引导一个疑问句、条件句或者从句。
它的意思是"不论谁"或"任何人"。
与"who" 不同的是,它没有特定的指向,可以代替一个不确定的人。
例如:- Whoever did this will be punished. (不论谁干的,都将受到惩罚。
)- Whoever wants to go on the trip needs to sign up. (任何想要参加这次旅行的人都需要报名。
)2. 引导名词性从句:"Whoever" 可以引导一个名词性从句,作为主语、宾语、或者表语。
例如:- Whoever wins the competition will get a prize. (不论谁赢得比赛,都会得到奖品。
)- I will support whoever you choose as the new leader. (我会支持你选择的任何人作为新的领导。
)- The job will be given to whoever is most qualified. (工作将会被给予最合格的人。
)3. whoever+动词:"Whoever" 可以和动词连用,用来表示"无论谁"做某事。
例如:- Whoever wants to join the club must attend the meeting. (任何想要加入俱乐部的人都必须参加会议。
疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。
①疑问代词:whatever whichever whoever whomever②疑问副词:whenever wherever however(1)疑问词+ever与 no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句,不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。
例:Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。
分析:Whoever意为“无论是谁”,引导名词性从句时,不可以与no matterwho互换。
2、引导让步状语从句,可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。
例:The quality will be the same whichever(=no matter which) of them you choose.它们当中无论你选哪一个,品质都一样。
分析:Whichever意为“无论哪一个”,引导让步状语从句时,可以与no matter which互换。
【归纳】简单说来:疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句,也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。
所以选项中两者都有的情况下,我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever,答对的可能性较大。
(2)疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what,但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that我们来分析以下的例句。
例:Whatever he did was right.他无论做什么都是争取的。
=Anything (that he did ) was right. (正确)Anything he did was right. (错误)分析:Whatever意为“无论是什么”,相当于anything that,anything是题干中的主语,同时充当先行词,后面that为定语从句中的引导词,that在定语从句中充当主语成分,并且不能省略。
名词性从句中,what和who,which等有什么不同?名词性从句中,what和who,which等有什么不同?who是人。
which是物,what=the thing that名词性从句中 what which 怎么翻译应该是看他们做什么成分吧。
有例子吗?名词性从句中,Who和.Whom 有什么区别简单地说就是他们所充当的句子成分是不一样的who 可以做主语,又可以做宾语whom只能做宾语who和whom在定语从句中作关系代词时:1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略(1) Mr.Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr.Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略名词性从句中that和what有什么区别that 引导定语从句 what 引导的是宾语从句名词性从句中what whatever who whoever whom whomever what whatever有什么区别'whatever就相当于no matter what,只是no matter what只能引导让步状语从句,而不能引导名词性从句,whatever则是两者都可以.表达的意思就是这一类种的任何.其它几个也是这样.如Mary will marry who won the game.玛丽将会和赢得比赛的人结婚.Mary will marry whoever won the game. 玛丽将会和赢地比赛的人结婚,不管他是谁.在名词性从句中,who和whom 的作用有什么who 代替主格,whom代替宾格,不过现在已经没有那么讲究了,用who就可以了,whom很少用了,除非非常语法要求非常严格的场合。
★以下是⽆忧考英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的《whatever, whoever, whichever引导名词性从句-初中英语语法》,供⼤家参考。
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whatever, whoever, whichever引导名词性从句 1. whatever引导的名词性从句 Whatever的意思是“所…的⼀切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义⼤致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可⽤作主语、宾语、定语: Whatever he did was right. ⽆论他做什么都是对的。
Give them whatever they desire. 他们想要什么就给他们什么。
I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。
Goats eat whatever (food) they can find. ⼭⽺找到什么(⾷物)就吃什么(⾷物)。
I’m going to learn whatever my tutor wishes. 我将学习任何我的导师愿意我学的东西。
He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么,他就做什么。
Talk to me about whatever is troubling you. 给我谈谈任何使你烦恼的事。
One should stick to whatever one has begun. 开始了的事就要坚持下去。
She would tell him whatever news she got. 她得到的任何消息都会告诉他。
You can have whatever allowance you like. 你想要多少津贴就给你多少津贴。
2. whoever引导的名词性从句 whoever的意思“任何…的⼈”,在意义上⼤致相当于 anybody who。