听力：九大特色场景词汇

英语四级，听力9大常考场景词汇总结，你能记住多少01英语四级听力场景词：租房篇live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上utilities 公用事业费suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心leaking 漏水blackout 断电transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的apartment 公寓dorm/dormitory 寝室for rent房子出租，rest-room厕所02英语四级听力场景词：宾馆篇make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房suite 套房room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lobby 大堂salon 美容厅night club 夜总会check out 退房03英语四级听力场景词：饭店篇hotel clerk (07年6月词汇，等于receptionist)eat out 出去吃take away 外带appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点keep the change 不用找零了move on to继续on behalf of代表(一般是出席正式场合的时候，主要是祝酒词的时候用到)04英语四级听力场景词：购物篇1.采购衣服size 型号come in all sizes 号全2.采购电器model款latest technology最新的科技3.超市采购supermarket超级市场supplies生活用品price tag价格签special offeron sale打折cart手推车vender售货员cashier收银员4. appliance家用电器costume服装floor 层men’s 男装区for sale 热卖中,待售中70% off 三折05英语四级听力场景词：工作篇1) 找到工作高兴2) 失去工作伤心 a.被解雇 b.离开旧工作3) 拒绝工作令人感到奇怪线索词：找工作的过程:1) 信息a. classified ads分类广告help and wanted section供求关系栏b. bulletin board公告栏c. flyer传单2) make a phone callIs the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗?3) resume个人简历certification 学历证, ID身份证qualification资历recommendation letter推荐信fill out= fill in = fill up填表格interview面试finance金融suit西装accounting会计tie领带brush up on温习，复习travel出差 annual vacation年假job vacancy 有空缺职位academic background 教育背景offer 聘用信ask for a raise 加钱salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴06英语四级听力场景词：交通篇交通堵塞 traffic jam还有个词组back up，既可以作支持某人，如back somebodyup，又可以表示车辆很多，堵塞之意break the traffic rule 违反交通规则go speeding 超速behind schedule 晚点parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场scratches 刮蹭highway 高速公路single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志be supposed to 应该07英语四级听力场景词：阅读篇注：此阅读非彼阅读，是指听力中出现的有关阅读场景的词汇。

高考听力场景词汇超全归纳1、邮局场景：stamp邮票；envelope 信封；package / parcel 包裹；parcel form包裹单；zip code邮编；weight重量；overweight 超重；postage邮费；extra postage 额外邮资；insurance保险；send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信；delivery投递，传送；claim领取；express mail 快件；EMS特快专递；airmail 航空信件；surface mail 平邮；ordinary letter平信；registered letter挂号信。

2、图书馆场景：library card借书证；borrow借入；lend借出；keep持有，保管，存放；renew续借；return归还；overdue 借书逾期；pay a fine 交罚款；librarian 图书管理员；bookshelf书架；novel小说；science fiction科幻小说；magazine杂志；periodical期刊；reference book参考书；3、学校场景：tuition学费；scholarship奖学金；term/semester 学期；seminar研讨班；presentation 课堂发言；assignment/homework作业；register 注册；be absent 缺席；final exam 期末考试；review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具；essay论文；paper试卷；attend a lecture 听讲座textbook 课本；classroom 教师；laboratory实验室；mark/grade 成绩；course 课程；subject 学科；playground 操场4医院场景：doctor医生；dentist牙医；physician内科医生；surgeon外科医生；nurse护士；hospital医院；clinic 诊所；Health Center医疗中心；emergency room/ department 急诊室；emergent treatment急救处理；first aid 急救；treatment治疗手段；check up 检查；physical examination体检；take one’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压；show one’s tongue伸出舌头；write a prescription开处方；give an injection打针；visiting hours 探视时间medicine药；pills / tablets药丸/药片；aspirin 阿司匹林；suffer from受…苦；pain疼痛；headache头痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛；sore-throat喉咙痛；cough咳嗽；fever发烧；cold / flu 感冒/流感【have/catch a cold患感冒】;heart attack 心脏病；dizzy眩晕的；4、旅游场景：vacation/holiday 假日；historical spots/relics 古迹；scenery 风景；museum博物馆；mountain山脉；river河流；lake 湖泊；waterfall瀑布；beach 沙滩；island 岛屿；lawn 草地；temple寺庙；zoo动物园；travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行；travel agency 旅行社；a guided tour 有导游的旅行；go sightseeing观光；hotel 宾馆；souvenir 纪念品；ticket 票5、电话场景：long distance call 长途电话；collect call 对方付费电话；put through 接通电话；leave a message留口信；dial the wrong number拨错号码;call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.；give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话；Hold on /Hold the line, please. 请稍等,别挂断。

雅思听力十大场景必备词汇下面是雅思听力中十大常见场景的必备词汇：1. 旅行场景：- airport (机场)- boarding pass (登机牌)- customs (海关)- luggage (行李)- passport (护照)- security check (安检)- flight (航班)- destination (目的地)- departure (出发)2. 购物场景：- supermarket (超市)- aisle (过道)- cashier (收银员)- checkout (结账)- discount (折扣)- price (价格)- payment (支付)- receipt (收据)- sale (促销)3. 教育场景：- classroom (教室)- teacher (老师)- student (学生)- lesson (课程)- homework (作业)- exam (考试)- timetable (课程表)- assignment (作业)- graduation (毕业)4. 工作场景：- office (办公室)- colleague (同事)- meeting (会议)- deadline (截止日期)- project (项目)- promotion (晋升)- salary (薪水)- overtime (加班)- interview (面试)5. 餐饮场景：- restaurant (餐厅)- menu (菜单)- reservation (预订)- waiter/waitress (服务员) - bill (账单)- tip (小费)- dish (菜肴)- dessert (甜点)- ingredients (食材)6. 健身场景：- gym (健身房)- treadmill (跑步机) - weights (举重)- yoga (瑜伽)- fitness class (健身课) - trainer (教练)- warm-up (热身)- stretch (伸展)- workout (锻炼)7. 娱乐场景：- cinema (电影院)- ticket (票)- film/movie (电影)- audience (观众)- actor/actress (演员) - director (导演)- premiere (首映)- screen (屏幕)- comedy (喜剧)8. 医疗场景：- hospital (医院)- doctor (医生)- patient (病人)- appointment (预约) - prescription (处方)- diagnosis (诊断)- treatment (治疗)- surgery (手术)- ambulance (救护车)9. 交通场景：- bus stop (公交车站) - subway/metro (地铁) - traffic lights (红绿灯) - pedestrian (行人)- taxi (出租车)- crosswalk (人行横道) - traffic jam (交通堵塞) - road sign (路标)- bicycle (自行车)10. 住宿场景：- hotel (酒店)- room (房间)- reservation (预订)- reception (前台)- check-in (办理入住)- check-out (办理退房) - key card (门卡)- guest (客人)- suite (套房)。

听力常考场景词汇
1. 在机场：行李、登机牌、安检、乘客、出口、到达、登机、延误、护照、登记、航班、公告、机场大厅、候机室、登机口。

2. 在酒店：预订、入住、退房、房间、酒店大堂、行李寄存、服务台、早餐、客房服务、房卡、电梯、接待、酒店设施。

3. 在餐厅：点菜、服务员、餐单、菜单、点心、主菜、开胃菜、甜点、特殊要求、付账、餐具、用餐时间、厨师、厨房、品尝。

4. 在超市：购物车、购物篮、收银台、柜台、商品、货架、促销、打折、标价、购物清单、队伍、顾客、导购员、付款。

5. 在医院：医生、护士、病人、等候室、挂号、症状、诊断、检查、药店、治疗、手术、急诊、康复、就诊时间、医疗设备。

6. 在学校：教室、学生、教师、黑板、课程表、考试、作业、图书馆、实验室、体育馆、校园、活动、学费、学习时间、毕业。

7. 在银行：柜员、客户、存款、取款、开户、转账、支票、信用卡、密码、ATM、贷款、利率、账户、银行业务。

8. 在公园：花园、游乐场、草地、步道、台阶、树木、公园设施、鸟类、植物、公园管理员、广场、健身器材、野餐。

9. 在商场：购物、商品、品牌、试衣间、特卖、打折、付款、
送礼、时尚、化妆品、收银台、试用、顾客、导购员。

10. 在旅游景点：导游、景点、旅行团、门票、地图、观光、导览、风景、历史、文化、旅游咨询、拍照、纪念品、旅游服务。

一，历年TOEFL听力最常考的场景可总结为九大类：1,历年TOEFL听力最常考的衣类场景之特色词汇汇编：1）服装种类：名词结构类clothing 衣服总称costume 传统服装；戏服fabric(textile) 织物；织品wash-and-wear fabric 免烫织物suit 一套男（女）服tie 领带vest 背心jacket 茄克衫cloak 披风；斗篷T-shirt 短袖圆领汗衫（运动衫）pants(trousers) 裤子；长裤overalls 工装裤jeans 牛仔裤uniform 制服leisurewear 家常便服underwear (undergarment) 内衣stockings 长统袜down jacket 羽绒服sweater 毛衣gloves 手套mitten 无指手套scarf 围巾sandals 凉鞋slippers 拖鞋boots 皮靴sneakers = gym shoes 运动鞋running shoes 跑步鞋jogging shoes 慢跑鞋tailor 裁缝clothing store 服装店形容词结构类formal = spiffy 正式的casual 休闲的navy blue 海军蓝的dark blue 深蓝的solid orange 纯黄色的large 大号的medium 中号的small 小号的tight 紧的loose = baggy 宽松的2）装饰品ornament(adornment; decoration) 装饰品accessory 附件；（妇女）装饰品jewelry 珠宝necklace 项链bracelet 手镯ivory 象牙pearl 珍珠brooch 胸针；领针ring 戒指earring 耳环souvenir(reminder, token) 纪念品3）化妆品makeup(cosmetic) 化妆品perfume 香水lipstick 口红powder 粉cream 脸油；护肤霜razor 剃刀shampoo 洗发剂spray 喷剂；喷雾剂polish （指甲、鞋）油shave 刮胡子（毛发）4）面料图案wool 羊毛：毛线cotton 棉制harsh chemicals 刺激性化学物质polka dot 带圆点的striped 带条纹的plaid 带格子的solid 纯色的natural 自然的pure 纯的5）编织类knitting 编结；针织sewing 缝纫needlework 针线活stitch 一针；针脚seam 线缝lining 衬里2．历年TOEFL听力最常考的食类场景之特色词汇汇编：1）咖啡类coffee 咖啡black coffee 不加伴侣的咖啡white coffee 加伴侣的咖啡（一般加sugar, milk, or cream三种）gourmet coffee 美食家咖啡instant coffee 速溶咖啡flavor 咖啡尝起来的味道aroma 咖啡闻起来的香味coffee pot = coffee maker 咖啡壶coffee set = coffee service 做咖啡的全套器具microwave oven 微波炉caffeine 咖啡因coffee break 喝咖啡时的休息时间2）乳品饮料类drink=beverage 饮料water 水mineral water 矿泉水natural spring water 天然泉水orange juice 橙汁lemonade 柠檬汁cocktail 鸡尾酒bar 酒吧wine 葡萄酒liquor 烈性酒alcoholic 含酒精的dairy 奶制品butter 黄油cheese 奶酪cream 奶油ice cream 冰淇淋yogurt 酸奶yeast (leaven; ferment) (名词)酵母；（动词）发酵3）素食类vegetarian 素食cereal(grain) 谷类事物flour 面粉bread 面包toast 土司面包bagel 一种欧式面包doughnut=donut 甜面包圈pastry 面点心fruit 水果salad 色拉oatmeal 燕麦片potato chips 薯片hamburger 汉堡hot dog 热狗cake 蛋糕4）荤食类meat 荤食beef 牛肉(beef) steak 牛排；鱼排ground beef 绞牛肉；牛肉酱pork 猪肉mutton 羊肉poultry 家禽sea food 海味fried egg(sunny-side up ;over) 荷包蛋（单煎一面；煎两面）scrambled egg 炒鸡蛋ham and eggs (bacon; sausage) 火腿蛋（熏咸肉；香肠）5）饮食评价类名词结构类nutrient 营养（成分）fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维生素calorie 卡（路里）nutrition 营养dietitian 营养学家health food (green foodstuff) 保健食品（绿色食品）convenience food 方便食品形容词结构类nourishing (nutritious) 有营养的malnourished 营养不良的edible 可食用的sour 酸的sweet 甜的bitter 苦的spicy = hot 辣的salty 咸的bland 无味儿的；淡的tangy 味道浓的awful 味道糟糕的hit the spot = out of this world = delicious好吃的rare （肉）生的；嫩的medium （肉）中等程度的，适中的well-done （肉）熟透的overdone （肉）过老的burnt 烧焦的canned 罐装的fresh 新鲜的6）烹调类名词结构类cuisine 烹调recipe 食谱；配方spice(seasoning) 香料；调味品spread 涂抹食品的酱dressing 填馅；调料gourmet 美食家connoisseur 鉴赏家condiment 调味品动词结构类to bake 烘（糕点等）to roast 烤（肉等）to barbecue 烧烤to broil = grill = roast （在烤架等上面）烤to toast 烤（面包）to stew (simmer) 炖；焖to boil 煮7）付帐类to pick up the bill = to foot the bill 付帐to be on sb. = to be one’s dollar (buck) 由某人请客to take care of the bill 请客to treat sb. 请某人的客to split the bill 各付各的to split the expense 各付各的to go fifty fifty 各付各的to share the expense 各付各的8）饭店类restaurant 饭店coffee shop 咖啡馆；小吃店cafeteria 自助餐馆menu 菜谱cook 厨师bakery 面包店kitchen 厨房appetizer 开胃品dessert 甜食；点心snack = refreshments小吃；茶点speciality 特色菜肴,特产menu 菜单a course 一道菜waiter (waitress) 侍者chef 厨师tableware 餐具banquet 宴会paper napkin 餐巾纸be stuffed 吃饱work up an appetite 促进食欲on a diet 节食grab a snack = have a bite 吃点小吃或点心3．历年TOEFL听力最常考的住所类场景之特色词汇汇编：1）宿舍类mess 乱七八糟mess up 搞得乱七八糟messy 乱的chaotic 乱的spacious = roomy 宽敞的cramped 拥挤的tiny 狭小的at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟的2）噪音类traffic 交通（噪音来源）roommate 室友（噪音来源）neighbor 邻居（噪音来源）construction field 建筑工地（噪音来源）drill 钻孔（噪音来源）drive sb. crazy/mad/banana/nuts/insane 把某人逼疯（噪音影响）drive sb. out of one’s mind/senses 把某人逼疯（噪音影响）drive sb. up the wall 把某人逼疯（噪音影响）get on one’s nerves 惹人烦（噪音影响）soundproof 隔音（噪音解决）ask for dorm supervisors 求助宿舍管理员（噪音解决）turn down 降低音量（噪音解决）3）旅馆类reception desk (旅馆的)接待处service counter 服务台lounge 休息厅double room 双人间baggage terminal 行李房attendant (宾馆)服务员check in 办理住宿登记手续check out 结帐离开旅馆resident, tenant居住者security 安全，保安4）租房类动词结构类to maintain(in good repair, condition) 保持，维护to repair, to fix 修理to replace 替换to complain 抱怨，投诉to damage 破坏to clog, to be clogged, blocked 堵塞名词结构类landlord 房东renter, tenant 房客responsibility 责任deposit 定金lease, lease agreement = rental agreement 租赁合同，租赁协议landlord, manager 房东，管理员property 财产fee, charge 费用appliances 装置，用具plumbing 管件，管子stain, spot 污点electrical outlet = wall socket = plug 电源插座faucet 水龙头toilet 洗手间maintenance man, superi ntendent(“super”) 维修工监管人wiring 配线，接线complaint 投诉，抱怨形容词结构类damaged, broken 被破坏的normal 正常的shabby, worn 破旧的spotted, stained 有污点的，被弄脏的fresh, new 新的rusty, corroded 生锈的，腐蚀的4．历年TOEFL听力最常考的行类场景之特色词汇汇编：1）交通工具类vehicle 交通工具；车辆transport （动词）运输transportation (名词)运输；运输工具airplane (aircraft) 飞机direct flight 直达航班airliner 航空飞机supersonic 超音速jet 喷气式飞机jet lag 时差综合症runway 机场跑道pilot 飞行员crew 全体机务人员：全体船员helicopter 直升飞机boarding gate 登机口boarding pass 登机卡flight coupon 飞机联票ticket agency 售票代理处airport 飞机场confirm one’s flight 确认航班make a flight reservation 预定航班check-in procedure 登机程序passport 护照take off 起飞land 降落circle 盘旋first class 一等舱business class 商务舱economy class 经济舱train 火车train station 火车站platform 站台railroad 铁路non-stop train 直达列车express train 特快列车freight 货物；货运container 集装箱subway 地铁train schedule 列车时刻表one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 双程票automobile(auto; car) 汽车taxicab(cab; taxi) 出租车bus 公共汽车trolley bus (trolley coach) 无轨电车truck 卡车shuttle bus 区间性公共汽车motorcycle 摩托车bicycle(bike) 自行车pedal 脚蹬；踏板gear 齿轮；（排）档engine 引擎；发动机tank 油箱brake （名词）闸；（动词）刹车exhaust （名词和动词）排气garage 车库license 执照parking 停车driver 司机bus conductor 汽车售票员tour guide 导游information desk 问讯处2）交通现象类traffic sign 交通标志traffic signal 交通信号traffic regulation 交通规则traffic emergency 交通紧急情况traffic congestion(jam) 交通堵塞speeding 超速行驶speed limit 限速illegal parking 非法停车parking lot 停车场parking meter 汽车停放计时器（收费机）go through the red light 闯红灯warn 警告3）其他highway 公路express way = free way 高速公路ramp （公路不同水平面之间的）斜坡toll 通行费toll gate（=toll booth）收费站driveway 私人车道interchange 交换道intersection 道路交叉口lane 车道avenue (thoroughfare) 马路；街boulevard 林荫大道5．历年TOEFL听力最常考的用类场景之特色词汇汇编：1）电器类electronic appliance(instrument; equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉range 煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养2）家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设6．历年TOEFL听力最常考的学类场景之特色词汇汇编：1）分数类grade （mark 、score）分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A’s 全Abe all A’s and B’s 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业2）图书馆类library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引loan desk 借书处circulation 流通reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期3）作业类thesis/essay/dissertation 论文assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告presentation 发言term paper 学期论文project 作业broad (论文等)内容宽泛的narrow down (论文等)缩小范围4）学科类Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogics 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学5）教师评价类教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA助教research assistant = RA助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问B.A. (Bachelor of Arts) 文学士M.A (degree of Master of Arts) 文学硕士M.S. (Master of Science) 理硕士M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) 医学博士Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) （哲学）博士president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student’s advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist 化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家正评价fascinating = fantastic 精彩的thought provoking 发人深思的stimulating 令人兴奋的sense of humor 幽默感负评价boring 无聊的drop off to sleep 睡着了doze off 打瞌睡drowsy 昏昏欲睡的clock watcher 不断看表的人make no sense 毫无意义6）课程考试类tuition 学费credit system 学分制semester/term 学期course guideline 课程纲要required course 必修课elective course 选修课seminar 高级研讨性课mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus 教学大纲diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书course, coursework 课程text, textbook 课文，教科书class, classroom 班，课exercise, practice 练习handout(s) 分发的教材enrollment/registration 注册registrar 注册主任7）学习用品类stationery 文具book bag 书包backpack = knapsack 背包stapler 订书机（staples 订书钉）clips 夹子；回形针glue 胶水scotch tape 透明胶带scissors 剪刀brown paper 牛皮纸battery 电池bookmark 书签flashlight 手电筒lined paper 横格纸notebook 笔记本notepad 记事本projector 幻灯放映机typewriter 打字机printer 打印机printer ribbon打印机的色带word processor 文字处理器laptop 笔记本电脑desktop 台式机typing paper 打印纸record 唱片8）其它education 教育educational 教育的students’ union 学生会students’ council = government = association 学生会quit school 休学drop out of school 退学transfer to another school 转学educational board 教育董事会admissions office 招生办公室scholarship 奖学金assistantship 助研金fellowship 研究奖学金graduation commencement 毕业典礼diploma 毕业文凭admission 录取freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生a graduate, graduation 毕业生，毕业tuition, fee 费用subject 主题，专业academic 学术的excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的，advanced 先进的，高级的remedial 补习的7．历年TOEFL听力最常考的娱乐类场景之特色词汇汇编：1）剧院类名词结构类theater 剧院drama club 剧社aisle seat 过道两边的座位balcony 楼上包厢的座位orchestra section 前排的座位（价位高）screen 屏幕box office 售票处ticket line 排队买票的队伍student card (ID) 学生证student discount 学生折扣standing ovation 起立鼓掌lines 台词rehearsal 排练；彩排ballet 芭蕾舞ballerina 芭蕾舞演员形容词结构类fantastic /awesome /amazing /gorgeous /marvelous /fabulous / magnificent /fascinating 精彩绝伦的packed 人满为患的2）音乐类instrument 乐器string 弦bow 弓violin (fiddle) 小提琴cello 大提琴guitar 吉他wind (instrument) 管乐器flute 长笛whistle 口笛；口哨clarinet 黑管；单簧管saxophone 萨克斯管horn（French horn）（法国）号trumpet 喇叭drum 鼓shake 摇keyboard 键盘piano 钢琴pipe organ 管风琴band 管乐队university band 校乐队orchestra 管弦乐队philharmonic 爱乐交响乐团music 音乐a piece of music 一支曲子country music 乡村音乐rock’n’roll (rock and roll) 摇滚乐rap 说唱jazz 爵士乐classical music 古典乐folk music 民族音乐pop music 流行乐pop rock 流行摇滚symphony 交响乐mainstream music 主流音乐alternative music 非主流音乐musician 音乐家concert 音乐会concert hall 音乐厅solo 独唱；独奏soloist 独唱者；独奏者pianist 钢琴家violinist 小提琴家conductor 指挥chorus (unison) 合唱；合唱队choir 唱诗班duet 二重唱；二重奏trio 三重唱；三重奏audition 参加试听；面试3）旅游类动词结构类to travel 旅行to make (a reservation) 预定to reserve = to book 预定to inform 告知to arrive 到达to depart 离开to confirm 确认to list 列表to schedule 制定日程to pack 打（行李），整（装）to refund 归还to check 托运（行李）名词结构类travel agency/agent 旅行社，旅行代理人tourist 游客transportation 交通representative 代表destination 目的地hotel/motel 饭店taxi, cab 出租车bus 公共汽车train 火车airplane 飞机route 路线carry-on luggage 随身携带的行李形容词结构类vacant 空的economy 经济的first-class头等的round-trip 往返的convenient 方便的4）报纸类newsletter 简报newsstand 报摊journal 定期刊物school newspaper 校报special issue 特刊sports section 体育版classified ads section 分类广告版help-wanted section 招工版editorial section 社论版headline 头条editor 编辑cover （动词）报道5）影视类television 电视cinema 电影院film = movie 电影subscription television 收费电视close-circuit television 闭路电视direct-broadcast satellite(DBS) system 卫星直播telecast （动词）电视广播；（名词）电视广播节目live 现场直播relay 转播documentary 记录片TV special 专题片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片sitcom 情景喜剧（如“成长的烦恼”，“朋友”等）channel eight 八频道remote control 遥控器cable TV system 有线电视系统plot 情节6）摄影类photographer 摄影师photo album 相集take pictures 拍照a roll of film 一卷胶卷develop the film 冲洗胶卷under exposed 爆光不足over exposed 过度爆光shutter 快门flashlight 闪光灯lens 透镜；镜头enlargement 放大的照片blurry 模糊的out of focus 未对好焦距photo studio 照相馆7）展览类art museum 艺术博物馆gallery 美术馆auto show 汽车展exhibit 展览品exhibition 展览会artist 艺术家painter 画家abstract painting 抽象画landscape painting 风景画poster 装饰画water color 水彩画painting bush 画笔frame 画框sculpture 雕塑8．历年TOEFL听力最常考的运动类场景之特色词汇汇编：1）项目赛事类soccer 英式足球kick 踢goal 射门得分block 封网hold 持球goal keeper 守门员football field 足球场baseball 棒球bat 球棒pitcher 投手batter 击球员base 垒run 跑垒得分baseball pitch 棒球场tennis 网球tennis shoes 网球鞋racket 网球拍singles 单打doubles 双打toss 掷（钱币等）决定谁先发球game 一局set 一盘tennis court 网球场serve 发球backhand 反手球forehand 正手球restring the racket 给球拍重新上弦track and field 田径event 比赛项目race 赛跑track 跑道stadium 体育场marathon 马拉松jump 跳远（高）triple jump 三级跳high jump 跳高gymnastics 体操rhythmic gymnastics 艺术体操floor exercise 自由体操swimming 游泳stroke 游泳姿势freestyle 自由泳breaststroke 蛙泳backstroke 仰泳butterfly 蝶泳jogging 慢跑dive 跳水boxing 拳击cycling 自行车运动football 美式橄榄球volleyball 排球ice-hockey 冰球field hockey 曲棍球aerobics 体操hiking 徒步旅行golf 高尔夫球（golf course 高尔夫球场）mountain climbing 登山camping 露营chess 象棋bridge 桥牌game (match) 比赛Olympic Games (Olympics) 奥林匹克运动会contest 竞赛；对抗赛contestant 参赛人competitor 竞争者championships 锦标赛playoff 季后赛mid-Atlantic championship 中大西洋锦标赛tournament 比赛；竞赛champion (title; first place) 冠军runner-up(second place) 亚军prize 奖品trophy （奖杯等）奖品；胜利纪念品medal 奖章stadium 体育场gym 体育馆race 比赛participate (enter) 参加participant (entrant) 参加者2）受伤类break/ twist one’s ankle 扭了脚踝strain one’s shoulder 扭伤肩膀hurt/ injure / wound 受伤swelling 肿swollen 肿的go down 消肿black and blue 青一块紫一块be on crutches 拄拐cut, wound 伤口bandage 绷带fracture, broken bone 骨折stitches 缝针3）其它sportsmanship 运动员品格（风度）fair play 光明磊落；按规则进行的比赛teamwork 全队配合；团队精神athletic (vigorous; muscular) 强壮的；敏捷的alert 机警的；敏捷的agility 敏捷；灵活flexibility 灵活性courage 勇气stamina(endurance) 耐力；持久力coordination 协调strategy 战略；策略tactics 战术；手段9．历年TOEFL听力最常考的其它类场景之特色词汇汇编：1）邮局类动词结构类to send, to mail 邮寄to receive, to get 收到to register 登记to sign for 为……签字to deliver 递送，交付to pick up a package 提取包裹；领取to stamp(an envelope) 贴邮票to seal(an envelope) 封信封口名词结构类post office 邮局ordinary (surface) letter 平信registered letter 挂号信air mail 航空邮件postcard 明信片postage 邮费邮资commemorative stamps 纪念邮票sticker 背面有粘胶的标签(或封口邮票)special delivery 专送函insured package 报价包裹package 包裹post office box = mailbox 邮筒mail delivery 邮递postal carrier, mail carrier 邮递员postage 邮资insurance 保险，保险形容词结构类registered 被挂号的，已注册的，已登记的insured 被保险的stamped 贴上邮票的express 急速的，特殊的overweight 超重2）理发类cut 剪发trim 修剪perm 烫发curly hair 卷发straight hair 直发barber 理发师stylist / hair-dresser发型师hairstyle 发型sides 两边的头发bangs 刘海top 头顶的头发shampoo 洗发香波3）修理类名词结构类plumber 管道工carpenter 木工electrician 电工repairman = repairperson 修理工形容词结构类stuck （门或抽屉）卡住的blocked （水槽等）堵住的loose （百叶窗等）松了leaking （水龙头等）漏了broken （打字机或网球拍等）坏了4）银行类动词结构类to open (an account) 开户to deposit, to make a deposit 存款to withdraw, to make a withdrawal 取款to cash(a check) 兑现支票to overdraw (the checking account) 透支，退票to earn(interest), to pay (interest) 得到利息，支付利息to endorse 背书名词结构类bank 银行checking account 活期存款帐户savings account 储蓄存款帐户passbook (银行)存折deposit 存款check(s) 支票cash 现金cashier 收银员teller 出纳员accountant 会计师signature 签名traveler’s check 旅行支票automatic teller machine (A TM) 自动取款机interest 利息interest rate 利率identification 确认身份receipt 收据currency 通货货币bond 债券full refund 全额偿还withdraw 取出repay 偿还close one’s account 结清某人的帐户bill 票面change 零钱nickel 五分dime 角half-dollar 五角coin 硬币dollar=buck 美元5）天气类名词结构类weather forecast 天气预报weather man 天气预报员humidity 湿度heavy rain 大雨light rain 小雨downpour 倾盆大雨shower 阵雨heavy snow 大雪snowstorm 暴风雪breeze 微风wind 阵风thunderstorm 雷暴hail 冰雹动词结构类keep up = hold up 持续下去clear up 放晴let up = stop （雨）停warm up 变暖cool down 变冷形容词结构类sunny 晴朗的foggy 起雾的rainy 下雨的wet 湿的snowy 下雪的cloudy 多云的windy 起风的breezy 有微风的gusty 刮大风的icy / freezing / chilly / ice cold / frigid 寒冷的stuffy 闷的super / burning / blazing hot 酷暑unbearable / scorcher hot 难以忍受的酷暑1）生病类动词结构类to visit (the doctor) 看病to examine, to be examined 检查to prescribe (medicine) 开（药）to treat(an illness) 治疗to perform(an operation) 动（手术）to heal, to cure 治疗to sneeze 打喷嚏to cough 咳嗽to run, to water 流鼻涕to vomit, to throw up 呕吐to run a fever, to have a fever, temp 发烧to faint, to pass out 晕倒，昏过去to hurt, to be in pain 疼to poison, to be poisoned 中毒to be allergic, to have an allergy 过敏to be injured, to have an injury 受伤to recover, to get well 恢复to take (or measure)the temperature 量体温to make an appointment 预约看病to write out a prescription 开处方to fill the prescription 拿处方抓药名词结构类doctor, physician 医生specialist 专家ophthalmologist 眼科医生dentist 牙科医生surgeon 外科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生physician 内科医生pharmacist 药剂师hospital 医院nurse 护士clinic 诊所infirmary 医务室dentist’s office 牙科诊所laboratory, lab 实验室clinic, emergency clinic 门诊，急诊operation, surgery 手术，外科手术appointment 预约accident 事故headache 头疼cough 咳嗽allergy 过敏disease, illness 疾病cold, flu, influenza 感冒X-ray X-光crutches 拐杖temperature 体温blood pressure 血压symptom 病症medical examination, checkup 医疗检查，体检shots, immunizations 打针，免疫prescription, prescription drugs 处方health insurance 解毒药tablets (pills, powder) 药片（药丸，药粉）health insurance 医疗保险first consultation 初查subsequent consultation 复查emergency 急诊laboratory report 实验报告blooding test result 验血结果形容词结构类healthy 健康的unwell, ill, sick 有病的weak, tired 虚弱的nervous, jumpy 紧张的sweaty, feverish 有汗的，发烧的shivery, chilled 发抖mild 温和的fatal 致命的contagious, catching, infectious 传染的noncontagious, noninfectious 不感染的emergency紧急的allergic 过敏的7）购物类动词结构类to shop, to go shopping 购物to buy, to purchase 买to pay(for) 支付to charge 要价to order 订购to try on 试穿to compare 比较to make out the bill 请算帐cash or charge? 付现金还是记帐?be worth the money 合算try it for size 试试大小go well with 和…很配名词结构类a shop, a store 商店groceries 杂货店hardware store 五金店supermarket 超级市场skyscraper 摩天大楼grocer 杂货商(discount stores 折扣商店) mall, shopping mall 购物市场department store 百货公司drugstore 药店salesman（=salesperson）推销员clerk, salesclerk 售货员customer 顾客counter 柜台bargain 便宜货ready-made goods 现成货物things in sale 廉价商品ads for sales 大减价的广告retail trade 零售show window 陈列窗pattern 式样、图案daily’s necessities日用必需品Lady’s Department 妇女用品部house ware 家用器皿sale 销售special 特价shopping cart, shopping basket 购物车，购物篮size 尺寸，大小cost, price 成本，价格product 产品price sticker, price tag 价格标签window shopping 逛商店形容词结构类frozen 冰冻的canned 罐装的fresh 新鲜的spoiled, rotten 腐烂的，变质的ripe 熟的dozen 一打half dozen 半打for sale 代售on sale 减价be in season = up to date = updated 合时的out of style 过时的in = fashionable 时尚的；流行的8）电话类动词结构类to call, to make a call(=to ring) 打电话to dial(the phone) 拨号to hang up(the telephone) 挂断to connect(phone service) 接线to disconnect(phone service) 断线to be cut off 被切断to hold on 别挂电话名词结构类telephone, telephone set 电话，电话机telephone book 电话本operator 接线员area code 区号long-distance 长途emergency(number, call) 紧急电话hot line 热线pay telephone 付费电话collect calls 对方付费电话形容词结构类loud 高音的soft 轻声的noisy 嘈杂的quiet 安静的busy 占线的buzzing 嘈杂的，嗡声的9）社交类动词结构类to invite 邀请to receive an invitation 接受邀请to attend 参加，出席to wear 穿(formal dress, casual dress)to visit 拜访to celebrate 庆祝to change your plans 改变计划to introduce 介绍名词结构类dinner 晚餐，正餐party 晚会wedding 结婚graduation ceremony 毕业庆典banquet 宴会cocktails 鸡尾酒barbecue （吃烤肉的）野外宴会picnic （自带食物的）郊游，野餐reception 接待potluck supper 家常便饭invitation 邀请entertainment 娱乐host 男主人hostess 女主人social event 社会活动形容词结构类elegant 优雅的formal 正式的informal 不正式的gracious 雅致的，有礼貌的well-mannered 行为端庄的black-tie西装革履的，衣冠整洁的beautiful 美丽的spiffy 正式的；衣官楚楚的。

听力场景词汇积累与应用一、旅行场景1. 酒店预订旅行是人们生活的一部分，随着社会的发展，越来越多的人开始关注听力能力的提高。

听力场景词汇的积累与应用对于旅行者来说尤为重要。

在旅行中，酒店预订是一个常见的场景，下面我们来学习一些与酒店预订相关的词汇。

- reservation（预订）I would like to make a reservation for two people.我想要预订两个人的房间。

- check-in（入住）What time is the check-in at your hotel?你们酒店的入住时间是几点？- check-out（退房）We need to check out before 12 pm.我们需要在中午12点前退房。

- room service（客房服务）Could you please send some towels to my room?能否请你送些毛巾到我的房间？- cancellation（取消）I want to cancel my reservation.我想取消我的预订。

2. 交通指引在旅行中，我们常常需要向他人询问交通指引，掌握与交通相关的听力场景词汇也是很重要的。

- directions（方向）Excuse me, can you give me directions to the train station?对不起，请问你能告诉我去火车站的方向吗？- public transportation（公共交通）Do you know how to take public transportation to the airport?你知道怎么乘坐公共交通到机场吗？- taxi（出租车）Can you call a taxi for me?你能帮我叫辆出租车吗？- subway（地铁）Which subway line should I take to get to the city center?我应该坐哪一条地铁线去市中心？二、购物场景1. 商场购物购物是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，下面是一些与商场购物相关的听力场景词汇。

工作场合身体健康交通方式自然环境天气传记采访演讲场景一：购物✧高考真题词汇sold out 售罄bookstore 书店how much ……多少钱？in total 总共membership card 会员卡discount 折扣order 预定，订货wait in line 排队等候（结账等）Be patient. 耐心点。

pay for 为……支付save enough for 存够了买……的钱cost 花费✧拓展词汇store 商店grocery store 杂货店department store 百货商店shopping center/mall 购物中心counter 柜台shop assistant 商店营业员brand 品牌fit you 适合你try on 试穿match 搭配out of stock 卖完了in stock 有货selling season 销售旺季on sale 减价出售50% off 半价a 20% discount 20%的折扣，打八折pay (in cash/ in check/ by installment) 用现金支付/用支票支付/分期付款receipt 收据deliver 配送change/replace 换货refund 退款return 退货场景二：租房宾馆✧高考真题词汇apartment 公寓for rent 供出租lounge 起居室corner 角落bedroom 卧室carpet 毯子bathroom 浴室furniture 家具kitchen 厨房cooker 炊具，灶具fridge 冰箱dishwasher 洗碗机cupboard 壁橱in good condition 状况良好a good size 大小合适newly painted 新粉刷的adequately equipped 配置齐全的block 街区downtown 市中心expensive 昂贵的make payment 支付be in touch 保持联系✧拓展词汇landlord 房东landlady 女房东rent 租/租金deposit 押金，订金contract 合同living room 起居室=lounge guest room 客房blanket 毯子dining room 餐厅check in 登记入住check out 退房single room 单间double room 双人间reception 接待处accommodation 住宿room service 客房服务场景三：出行规划✧高考真题词汇ticket 车票，门票a ticket office 售票处go to a concert 去听音乐会do some exercise 锻炼go boating 去划船go on the Internet 上网make a phone call 打电话take a train trip 乘火车旅行host 做东，招待explore 探索，探险visit a museum 参观博物馆go for a nice walk into the country 去乡村散步walk by the lake/ take a walk by the lake 湖边散步the next train to+地名下一趟开往……的火车leave in twenty minutes在20分钟后发车sound like fun 听起来很有趣be going to +place 将要去某地suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I'm planning a trip to+地名计划一次去某地的旅行✧拓展词汇airline 航空公司flight 航班book/reserve 预定behind schedule 晚点delayed 延误的cancelled 取消了的security check 安检passport 护照visa 签证departure gate 登机口check in 办理登机手续boarding pass/card 登机牌luggage/baggage 行李departure time 起飞时间✧高考真题词汇guide 向导trip 旅行seaside 海边travel 旅行scenery 风景has the best views of…有……的最佳视野a tour guide 导游local foods 当地食物show sb. around the seaside带某人游览海边offer information about sth.提供关于……的信息mountain climbing 爬山forest park 森林公园cool and fresh air 凉爽清新的空气✧拓展词汇vacation/holiday 假日travel/trip/tour/voyage 旅行historical spots/relics 古迹mountain 山脉waterfall 瀑布beach 沙滩island 岛屿lawn 草地temple 寺庙travel agency 旅行社a guided tour 有导游的旅行go sightseeing 观光souvenir 纪念品形容旅程的表达：fascinating/breathtaking 激动人心的thrilling 刺激的refreshing 清爽的unforgettable 难忘的terrific/ fantastic 极好的✧高考真题词汇How is ... going?/ How did ... go? ……怎么样？……还好吗？hard work 努力工作be interested in 对……感兴趣get tired of 对……感到厌倦have a rest 休息一会儿get relaxed 放松make a (big) mistake 犯(大)错误benefit (a lot) from ... 受益于……drop out of college=leave college=give up 退学，辍学complete one’s education 完成学业major in=study=learn主修，学……专业graduate v. 毕业; n. 毕业生subject 科目art/ chemistry/ ecology/ physics...艺术,美术/化学/生态学/物理vocabulary/pronunciation/ grammar 词汇/发音/语法✧拓展词汇teaching assistant 助教principal 校长professor 教授场景六：学校活动✧高考真题词汇term 学期course 课程have a lecture=take a class= have a class 上课rule 规定quiz 小测验result 结果；成绩point 得分be graded on 以……来评分pass an exam 通过考试final exam 期末考试fail in an exam=fail to pass an exam 考试不及格give a presentation on... = give a talk on... 做一个关于……的演讲finish homework/assignment完成作业due 到期的lab session 实验课do experiment 做实验notebook 笔记本textbook 课本，教科书lab equipment 实验室设备stationery 文具✧拓展词汇register 注册delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off 延期，耽搁，推迟cut a class/play truant 逃课miss a class 缺课be absent 缺席✧高考真题词汇library card 借书证；图书证lend / borrow 借出/借入return 归还librarian 图书管理员copy 副本；一册live on campus 住在学校apartment 公寓dorm 宿舍roommate 室友have a lot in common有很多共同之处get along well with 与……相处融洽ask for a sick leave 请病假reference book 参考书renew 续借fine 罚金overdue 过期的✧拓展词汇reading room 阅览室book shelf 书架, novel 小说story book 故事书picture book 图画书, science fiction 科幻小说newspaper 报纸, magazine 杂志✧高考真题词汇advertised position登报招聘的职位colleague 同事stranger 陌生人offer you the position you were interviewed for给你提供你面试应聘的职位a starting salary of起始薪资……（加数字）vacation time 假期时间per month 每个月increase 上涨job title 职称，职位junior specialist 初级专员department manager 部门经理negotiable 可协商的，可商量的new staff 新员工hear back from you 收到你的回信company 公司interview 面试job offer 工作邀请，录用sales assistant 销售助理✧拓展词汇part-time job 兼职工作full-time job 全职工作interviewer 面试官interviewee 面试者employer 雇主employee 员工job opportunity 工作机会resume 简历educational background 教育背景application letter 求职信recommendation 推荐信certificate 证书qualification 资历experience 经验（u.）position 职位salary 薪水场景九：工作场合（1）✧高考真题词汇tough 困难的go out of business 停业，歇业own the business 拥有公司run his business 经营他的公司concerned 关切的，关心的quit his job 辞职start a firm 开公司be in a meeting 在开会take a message 捎信，留口信make an appointment 预约be on a business trip 出差new program 新项目ask for a sick leave 请病假a tight schedule 紧凑的行程yearly financial report 年度财务报告pick up an advertiser 去接一位广告商attend a senior staff meeting参加高级职员会议sales team 销售团队at the office 在办公室at the airport 在机场receive a guest 接待客人✧拓展词汇allowance 津贴promotion 晋升ask for a raise 申请加薪break 短暂休息，指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息ask for a leave 请假sick leave 病假have a week off 休一周假retire 退休work overtime 加班shift work 倒班工作client 客户quit 辞职resign (from) 辞职job vacancy 有空缺职位arrange an appointment 安排预约场景十：工作场合（2）✧高考真题词汇take a few days off 休几天假weekly managers’meeting经理周例会be offered a job 被录用工作an assistant to sb. 某人的助理research work 调研工作researcher 研究员live within walking distance很近，在走路就可到达的距离内by car 坐汽车by bike 骑自行车chances of getting the job得到这份工作的机率go well 进展顺利at work 在工作be posted there 被派遣到那里work on a project 忙于一个项目start a new company 开一家新公司✧拓展词汇个人信息类：date of birth 出生日期birth place 出生地nationality 国籍address 地址postal code 邮政编码email address 电子邮件地址marital status 婚姻状况常见职业类：professor 教授principal 校长headmaster 中小学校长librarian 图书管理员doctor 博士，医生engineer 工程师accountant 会计师director 导演，总监salesman 销售人员newsman 新闻记者reporter 记者✧高考真题词汇restaurant 饭馆menu 菜单wine list 酒水单order 点餐server 侍者share 共享book/make a reservation 预订roast v. 烘，烤;n. 烤肉beef steak 牛排fried fish 炸鱼sea food 海鲜beer 啤酒soft drink 软饮料；不含酒精的饮料delicious dishes 佳肴tasty 美味的✧拓展词汇specialty 招牌菜fast food 快餐fried food 油炸食品vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉bacon 熏肉fried egg 煎蛋sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡tip 小费eat out 下馆子Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！This is my treat! 我请客！Let’s go Dutch.=Let’s go fifty fifty.=Split the bill. 平摊费用，AA制be on diet 节食today's special 今曰特价商品✧高考真题词汇get in shape 保持体形register for the class 注册课程join the gym 到健身房fit your schedule 符合你的时间安排take fitness class 参加健身课程do exercise 做运动，锻炼motivation 动力get benefits from 从……中获益demanding 吃力的lower the risk of 降低……的危险heart attacks 心脏病发作death risk 死亡风险encourage 鼓励✧拓展词汇badminton 羽毛球jogging 慢跑long-distance running 长跑wrestling 摔跤boxing 拳击weightlifting 举重go hiking 徒步旅行go camping 野营go diving 潜水go surfing 冲浪ski 滑雪relay race 接力赛rock climbing 攀岩high jump 跳高stadium 体育场gymnasium 体育馆sports field 运动场competition 竞赛judge 裁判gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌break the world record 打破世界纪录the Olympic Games 奥运会场景十三：身体健康✧高考真题词汇visiting hours 探访时间look pale 面色苍白feel good 感觉很好have a headache 头疼get much sleep 睡得好feel tired 感觉很累go to see a doctor 去看医生need a good sleep 需要好好睡一觉my head is spinning 脑袋在旋转a touch of the sun 轻微中暑lie back still 靠在椅子/床上安静休息take it easy 放轻松，别紧张dizzy 眩晕的✧拓展词汇clinic 诊所emergency room/ department急诊室first aid 急救Health Center 医疗中心surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生physical examination 体检examine/check up 检查take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压write a prescription 开处方give an injection 打针medicine 药pills / tablets 药丸，药片pain 疼痛stomachache 肚子痛，胃疼sore throat 喉咙痛cough 咳嗽fever 发烧cold / flu 感冒/流感heart attack 心脏病✧高考真题词汇go back to school= return to school 回到学校art 艺术business administration工商管理，企业管理oil painting 油画relaxation 放松disapprove 不赞成understanding 能理解别人的，善解人意的see the movie 看电影disappointed 失望的amusing 引人发笑的exciting 令人兴奋的disappointing 令人失望的✧拓展词汇entertainment 娱乐a great fan of 是……的热爱者be crazy about 热衷于……have a taste for 对……感兴趣be fond of 喜爱tragedy 悲剧action movie 动作片cartoon 动画片documentary 纪录片horror film/ thriller 恐怖片detective movie 侦探片play chess 下棋play the piano/ guitar/violin 弹钢琴/吉他/拉小提琴play Erhu 拉二胡gardening 园艺photography 摄影collect stamps 集邮✧高考真题词汇I’ll see you at… 我们在某地见面吧。

雅思听力满分之九大高频场景词汇雅思考试在全球范围内提供了一种可靠、可信的考试方式，以测试考生在真实的语言环境中用英语进行沟通的能力。

以下是精心为大家的关于雅思听力满分之九大高频场景词汇，希望对大家有所帮助!更多内容请关注!旅游度假在雅思听力考试中是高频场景之一!在雅思听力题库中，大部分的旅游场景都是围绕着英国景点来展开的。

一方面是考察学生捕抓关键信息的能力，另一方面又给英国旅游局做了宣传，这才是真正的硬广告~接下来就给大家看看不列颠的硬广告?Londonisanamazinglyexcitingcity,dubbedthecitythatneversleep s!Asexcitingasitisdauntingtothefirsttimevisitor,London’sincrediblediversitymeansthatthereissomethingforeverytaste; fromancientheritagetomodernwonders.ThissectionexploressomeofwhatmakesLondonspecialandgivesyoua locals’perspectivethatwillenableyoutomakethemostofthisincredibleci ty!看完了伦敦城的介绍后，烤鸭们一起来做做下面的题目呗答案：1.heartndmarks3.LondonTowerBridge4.10am5.Westminster摘要填空对于中国考生来说是老大难问题，抛开技巧不说，通过归纳高频词并将其分类记忆，有助于加快做题速度&提高正确率!!!高频场景词?旅游景点scenerylookoutpointstouristattractionsscenerysightseeingspotslandmarksplacesofinterest?伦敦的著名景点LondonTowerBridgeHouseofParliamentWestminsterBigBenBuckinghamPalaceWindsorCastleNationalGallery雅思听力section2中经常会考到一些社会事件，比如说会议、展览、节日等。

高考英语听力场景词汇一、校园生活类1.图书馆shelf 书架librarian 图书管理员the stacks 书库return 归还fine 罚款magazine 杂志copier 复印机overdue 过期未还的reading room 阅览室reference room 资料室periodical room 期刊阅览室study lounge/hall 自习室catalogue 书目index 索引keyword 关键词volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡book reservation 图书预订periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊back issue 过刊current issue 现刊latest number 最新一期writing permission 书面许可check out 外借put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读2.学生freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生bachelor 学士master 硕士doctoral candidate 博士研究生alumni/alumnus 校友postdoctoral 博士后3.老师lecturer 讲师associate professor 副教授supervisor 导师professor 教授dean 系主任teaching assistant 助教4.上课及选课take the course 选课credit 学分register 注册drop the course 退课introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程rank 排名syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 课程seminar 讨论会elective/optional course 选修课compulsory course 必修课drop-out 退学makeup exam/retake the text 补考psychology course 心理学physics 物理学computer course 计算机课computer science 计算机科学5.读书book review 书评novel 小说press 出版社publisher 出版者publication 出版；出版物biography 自传editorial 社论extra copy 额外的副本subscribe to 订阅out of stock 脱销best seller 畅销书hardcover edition 精装本paperback edition 平装本out of print 已绝版的read selectively 选择性阅读get through a novel 看完一本小说be addicted to the book 对书入迷plough through 费力地坚持读（看）完read extensively 广泛地阅读6.课余活动devote to 致力于run for 竞选candidate 候选人vote 选票conflict 冲突election campaign 选举活动campaign manager 活动负责人participant 参加者，参与者the Student’s Union 学生会chairman 主席taste 兴趣，爱好speech contest 演讲比赛enroll in 登记sign up for 参加（俱乐部、课程等）二、日常生活类1.购物消费convenience store 便利店department store 百货大楼mall 购物中心chain store 连锁店shopping list 购物单supermarket 超市family size 家庭装discount 折扣receipt 收据outlet 折扣店on sale 出售sell out 售完grocery store 杂货店out of stock 没存货in stock 有现货customer 顾客complaint 投诉deliver 送货counter 柜台closing time 停业时间balance 余额，结余luxurious items 奢侈品bargain 便宜货；讨价还价electronic product 电子类产品stationery 文具digital video camera 数码摄像机sell nothing but the best 只卖最好的2.居家琐事housework 家务活electric cooker 电饭锅laundry 洗衣店iron 熨斗vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器housemaid 女佣housekeeper 管家cleaning and washing 洗洗刷刷housewife 家庭主妇household expenses 家庭开支keep down the cost 降低开支fix the dinner 摆一下饭桌budget 预算in a mess 杂乱economical 经济的，节约的3.日常交往leisure time 闲暇时间telephone booth 公用电话亭date 约会pay phone 投币式公用电话long-distance call 长途电话take a message 捎口信hang up 挂断电话keep contact 保持联系hospitable 好客的operator 接线员三、职场工作类1.求职面试job hunting 找工作inexperienced 没有经验的opportunity 机会want ads 招聘广告unemployment 失业position 职位wage 工资opening/vacancy 职位空缺full-time job 全职工作part-time job 兼职工作inquiry 询问do odd jobs 做零工consult 咨询resume 简历application letter 求职信fire 解雇hire 雇佣recruit 招聘interview 面试job-hopping 跳槽interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试官take over 接管，接任appointment 任命impression 印象confident 自信的turn down 拒绝have no match for... 不能与……相比2.工作往来on business 出差be involved in 参与appointment 预约in charge of 负责client 客户compromise 妥协，让步get along with... 与……相处proposal 建议书assistance 帮助，协助branch 分支机构cooperation 合作transaction 交易bid 投标transfer 调动3.工作态度attitude 态度personality 品质，性格overwork 加班determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent 勤奋的wear out 疲劳perseverance 坚持不懈complain 抱怨workaholic 工作狂workload 工作负担struggle 奋斗continuous exploration 不断的探索hard-working 工作努力的4.工作业绩recognition 认可tribute 致敬，颂词achievement 成就pioneer 先驱，开拓者contribution 贡献blaze a trail 开路，开先河symbol 象征legend 传奇四、娱乐休闲类1.娱乐休闲sandcastle 沙堡balloon 气球gardening 园艺excursion 短途旅行；远足performance 表演tennis court 网球场clap 拍掌，鼓掌computer game 电脑游戏swing 秋千figure skating 花样滑冰gossip 闲话；爱说长道短的人TV channels 电视频道horror movie 恐怖片broadcast 广播节目；播送live broadcast 现场直播jukebox 自动点唱机enthusiastic 热情的documentary 纪录片violence movie 暴力片commercial advertisement 商业广告entertainment industry 娱乐行业2.外出就餐waiter/waitress 男/女服务员pork 猪肉mutton 羊肉order 点菜beef steak 牛排menu 菜单raw 生的medium 半熟的done 全熟的snack 快餐dessert 甜点beverage 饮料pineapple 凤梨，菠萝burger 汉堡join sb.for dinner 与某人共进晚餐cheese 芝士，奶酪treat 款待，宴请appetizer 开胃菜make a reservation 预订red wine 红酒cater 提供饮食toast 烤面包，吐司cutlery 餐具loaf （长条）面包buffet 自助餐staple 主食Go Dutch AA制roast 烤肉hot pot 火锅barbecue 烧烤野餐combo 套餐change 零钱napkin 餐巾五、医疗健康类1.疾病和症状epidemic 流行病sore throat 嗓子疼bird flu 禽流感runny nose 流鼻涕SARS 非典型性肺炎stomachache 胃疼infectious illness 传染病cavity 腔，洞；（龋齿的）窝洞，洞attack 突然发作toothache 牙疼symptom 症状allergy 过敏sneeze 打喷嚏fracture 骨折coughing fit 咳嗽发作diabetes 糖尿病have a temperature/fever 发烧dental decay 龋齿2.看病就医fill teeth 补牙prescription 药方dosage 剂量take temperature 量体温give sb an injection 给某人打针check-up 检查get vaccinated 接受疫苗注射physical inspection 体检surgery 外科手术3.医院和就医infirmary 医务室physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生the dentist’s 牙科诊所clinic 诊所anesthetist 麻醉师4.减肥锻炼watch your diet 注意饮食overweight 肥胖的on diet 节食lose weight 减肥physical exercise 锻炼5.身体状况in good shape 身体健康in a fit state 健康状况良好out of shape 身体不好as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好in poor shape 身体状况不佳feel under the weather 身体不舒服六、交通旅行类travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班号check in 办理登机手续motel 汽车旅馆book the ticket 订票platform 站台hiking 徒步旅行hitch-hike 搭便车旅行conductor 列车长skiing 滑雪traveler’s check 旅行支票sneaker 胶底运动鞋streetcar 有轨电车mineral bath 矿泉浴resort 度假胜地visa 签证express train 特快列车high-speed train 高铁shuttle 短程穿梭航班（班车，火车）ferry 渡船，摆渡tube/underground 地铁expressway/freeway 高速公路round trip 往返旅行七、经济金融类prosperous 繁荣的decline 衰退depression 不景气recession 萧条collapse 崩溃bankrupt 破产的monetary 货币的circulation 流通financier 金融家surplus 过剩的inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩economic crisis 经济危机potential 潜在的八、气候环境类recycled water 再生水renewable energy 可再生能源sewage treatment 污水治理recyclable 可回收的deforestation rate 森林砍伐率water and soil erosion 水土流失temperature 温度muggy 闷热潮湿的humidity 湿度breeze 微风climate trend 气候趋势climate change 气候变化climate warming 气候变暖climate watch 气候监测climate-sensitive activity 影响气候的活动climate anomaly 气候异常conservation area 保护区forecast 预报downpour 倾盆大雨gust 一阵狂风九、住房搬家类1.住房landlord/landlady 房东ventilation 通风tenant 房客accommodate 供给住处apartment/flat 公寓dwell 居住residence 居住，住所downtown 市中心hallway 走廊，过道suburb 郊区spare room 空余房间neighbourhood 社区，街坊burglar 小偷，窃贼transportation 交通house-warming party 乔迁宴会subway entrance 地铁入口2.装饰维修furnished 配备家具的simply furnished 陈设简单的crack 裂缝unfurnished 未装修的install 安装baby crib 婴儿床maintenance 维修decoration 装饰plumber 管道工人multiple glazing 多层玻璃washing machine 洗衣机cupboard 碗柜，食橱refrigerator/fridge 电冰箱sideboard 边柜；餐具柜light bulb 电灯泡sink 洗涤槽heater 加热器pipe 管道furnace 暖气锅炉；熔炉leak 漏水air conditioner 空调。

高考听力高频场景词汇一、购物场景1、store杂货店2、department store百货商场3、shopping center购物中心4、expensive,cheap商品论贵贱5、high,low价格论高低6、bargain便宜货7、popular/fashionable流行的8、in fashion流行，时尚9、out of fashion过时的10、brand品牌11、counter柜台12、pay in cash用现金支付13、pay in check用支票支付14、credit card信用卡15、shop assistant商店营业员16、out of stock脱销/缺货17、in stock有货二、酒店场景1、make a reservation预定房间2、reception desk接待处3、check in入住4、check out结帐5、single room单间6、suite套间7Do you have a reservatio n Sir?您有预定吗，先生?8Have you got any vacantroom?(=Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?9All the rooms are occupied房间已满。

10、Meals included.包括饮食。

三、电话场景1、operator接线员2、long distance call长途电话3、The line is bad/busy/engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。

4、Extension six two six,please.请转626。

5、collect call对方付费的电话6、put through接通电话7、Hold on/up;Hold the line,please.请稍等一下8、I'll call back later/again.我一会回电话9、Sorry,I'm afraid you have thewrong number.抱歉，你打错电话了。