阅读七选五
真题演练
Ｐassage １
Losｉｎg wｅiｇht iｓtough、For ｍｏst peoｐｌe，it reｑuｉreｓa change iｎdiet, a cｈａnｇe in ｅｘercise habiｔs, and ａcｈａngｅｉｎaｔｔit ｕde、 1
●Ｓｅt healthｙgoａｌｓ、
Ｉf yｏu’re ovｅｒwｅight ａnd want to ｃhange thaｔ,the fｉｒst step ｉs deｃidｉｎg what yoｕr tａｒｇet ｗeiｇhｔis、２
●Start small、
Making major ｂｅhavｉor ｍodificaｔｉoｎｓiｓn’t someｔｈing ｔｈaｔhappｅns ｏｖｅrnigｈt、３mit tｏｅaｔing 5servｉngs oｆvegetableｓa dａy ａnd exｅrciｓｉng 2ｄａys ａwｅｅk ｆor tｈe fｉrst week，anｄｔｈen ａdd a lｉｔtle ｍore each weｅk、
●Tｒack youｒｄｉet and eｘｅrcｉsｅ、
Now it’s ｔimeｔo ｓtaｒｔｗoｒkｉng ｔowａrd tｈat goａl、Thｅbest wａy ｔo stick witｈyour diｅt ａｎd exerｃise rules iｓtｏtrack it、4Or yｏｕｃan dｏiｔthｅoｌd fashiｏneｄwａｙaｎd kｅeｐ a wr ｉｔten fooｄaｎｄexercise journａl、Find what woｒks for ｙｏｕanｄｗｒitｅdoｗn what yoｕ’ｖe acpliｓhed ｅｖery day、
●5
Eveｒy month you should take ａlook at yoｕr goal ａnd see wｈat type of progｒｅsｓyou’vｅmadｅtoward acplishｉng it、Ｉｆyou’re noｔwhe ｒe ｙｏu wanｔｔo be, maｋe minor aｄjustments、Try doing diffｅrｅnt eｘe ｒcises or cuｔtｉngｂack on ｃertaiｎtypeｓｏf foodsｔｈat you maｙbｅeaｔing too ｍｕｃｈoｆ、
Loｓｉng weight anｄｋeepiｎg it off ｉs a hiｇｈlｙpersonａl ｔhinｇ、F ｉｎd whａt worｋs fｏｒyｏu anｄｓtick withｉt、
A、Ｅvａlｕatｅaｎｄadjuｓt、
B、Ｈere’s ｈow you caｎaｃｐliｓｈａll the thrｅe、
C、You might ａs well sｔaｒt with yｏur ｏｗｎattｉｔude、
D、Thｅre aｒe plenty of ａpｐs thaｔalloｗyou ｔo dｏthｉｓ、
E、Whaｔｓtepsａｒe yoｕｇoinｇto taｋe to achiｅｖe your ｇｏal、
F、Ｓo start wiｔh 1-２thinｇs per weeｋaｎd worｋｕp fｒomｔhｅre、
G、Wriｔe ｄown your goal and set a date by whiｃh you wanｔtｏacplis ｈthatｇoal、
本文为说明文。减肥需要改变饮食习惯、锻炼习惯以及态度,本文从四个方面介绍了如何实现这三个改变,从而成功减肥。
1、B根据空处得上句“Foｒmｏｓt pｅｏpｌe, ｉt requires a chａnｇe ｉn ｄiｅt，ａchangｅiｎexercｉse hａbitｓ，aｎd a cｈａnge in atｔiｔu ｄe”可知,减肥需要改变饮食习惯、锻炼习惯以及态度;结合下文各段标题可以判断,B项承上启下，故选B项。
2、G根据该段得标题“Ｓｅt ｈｅａlｔhy goaｌs、”可知,该段主要介绍了设定正常合理得目标；据此可知G项符合文意。
3、Ｆ根据该段标题“Start smａll、”可知，该段主要介绍从小处起步；结合空处得下句可知，该句介绍了第一周改变得两个习惯,并且每周增加要改变得一些习惯，据此可以判断Ｆ项符合文意。
4、Ｄ根据该段标题“Ｔraｃｋyｏur diet and exeｒｃiｓe、”与空处得下句“Or yｏu cａn dｏｉt tｈe ｏld ｆasｈiｏnｅd ｗａｙanｄｋeep ａwrｉtteｎｆooｄandｅｘercise jouｒｎal”可知,空处就是记录锻炼与饮食数据得新方法,现在有很多应用软件能帮您,故D项正确。
5、Ａ根据“Everｙmｏntｈyou ｓhｏuｌd take a lｏok at your goaｌanｄseeｗｈａt type oｆprogrｅss yoｕ’ve mａｄe、、、ｍａkｅmｉｎor adjuｓｔｍｅnts”可知,该段主要介绍评价与调整自己得减肥行动,故A项正确。
Passaｇe 2
Ｂｕildinｇhｅalthy friｅndships ｉsａn iｍｐoｒtaｎｔｐａｒt of y ｏｕr ｓocial ｌife、Your friendsｃａｎｈave ａmaｊorｉnfluｅnce o ｎｈｏw yoｕthｉｎｋ, ｆeeｌ,and beｈave、But how to cｈoose ｒight frieｎｄｓ? Hereａre some useｆulｗays、
1、Maｋe sure ｙoｕr frｉends ofｆeｒemｏｔional ｓｕpport ａnd gu ｉdaｎce、
Goｏd friends wiｌl be willｉnｇｔoｓuｐport yｏu on a consistent ba ｓｉｓ,throｕgｈｙouｒhｉgh ｐoints and yｏｕｒlow ｐoiｎts、Ｙour
ｆｒiｅnｄs ｓｈouｌｄoffer ｔo suｐporｔyｏu durｉng any difficulｔｔimeｓ、１
2、Dｅtermine if you haｖe ａgｏod baｌａnce of ｇiｖiｎg ａnd takｉｎg、
Ｇｏoｄｆｒiendshｉps also ｈaｖeａgoｏd bａlance oｆｇｉving a ｎd ｔaｋing,where yｏｕfeel mutually supｐortｅd、２Ｙou do noｔfeｅl you ａre givｉng or ｔakinｇmｏｒe than thｅotｈeｒpｅｒsｏn、
3、Decｉde if yoｕｒｆrieｎds bｒiｎg ouｔtｈe beｓｔiｎｙoｕ、
Ｙour ｆrieｎds shoｕｌd alsｏencouｒaｇe yoｕto ｄeveloｐiｎto t ｈｅbｅｓt vｅｒsioｎof yourｓeｌf yｏｕｃａn be、Ｔｈey sｈou ｌd heｌp you ｆoｃｕs oｎhoｗyou can bｅyoｕrselｆand achiｅｖe ｙour goalｓ、For exampｌe，maybｅyou arｅdetｅrminedｔo ｇeｔint ｏmedicaｌschoｏl、Ｙour friｅｎｄs may encourage you ｂy asｋiｎg abｏut youｒstudies anｄbｙhelｐiｎｇyou ｐreparｅｙour apｐlicatiｏns、3 And ｃelebratｅyoｕwheｎyouｇｅt iｎtｏschool、
4、Detｅｒmｉne if ｙｏu ｃａn muniｃateｅffｅcｔively wiｔh ｙｏuｒfrieｎｄs、
4 Yoｕｃan shａre your tｈoughts ａｎd fｅelings ｗithｏｕtｌimi ｔs、Yｏu shｏｕld ｂe ablｅｔo be yｏurself ａｒouｎｄｙoｕｒfriｅnds anｄfeel yoｕcan ｓhａreｙour ｏpinｉｏns wiｔh thｅｍ、
5、5
Goｏd fｒiｅndsｈips are built on mutuaｌrｅspeｃt and mutuaｌtrｕst、Youｓhｏuld feelｙoｕcan trusｔｙour friends、Goｏd friｅnｄs will staｎｄｕp ｆor yｏu ａnd sｕｐｐｏrt yoｕ、Yｏu shｏuld also deｖｅｌop reｓpecｔfor yoｕr ｆrｉends、Thｏugh you ｍay noｔｓhare all t ｈｅsame ｉntereｓts or prｅferｅnces, yoｕshould stilｌrespect tｈeir choｉc ｅs、
A、Focus ｏn makinｇfrienｄｓin person,ratｈer than just onliｎe、
B、Tｈeｙmay ａlsｏhelp youｒelieｖe ｔｈe stresｓof ｔhe appｌｉｃaｔｉoｎs、
C、Ｔhｅyｍay ａlso oｆfer guｉdａncｅａnｄadvice whｅn you ｎeed it、
D、Cｏnｓiｄｅr if yｏuｔrusｔａnd resｐect yourｆriｅnds、
E、Yｏuｍay voluntｅｅr with a grouｐoｆpeｏpｌe who are all suｐportｉｎg a cａｕse、
Ｆ、Ｙou ｍay ｄeｖｅlｏｐfrienｄshiｐｓｗhere therｅis a balaｎｃe of giｖing and tａkinｇ、
G、Ａｎotｈｅr kｅy aspect of a good fｒienｄshiｐis posｉｔive ｍuｎｉc ａｔiｏn、
本文就是说明文。文章就如何交友给出了五点建议。
1、C 上文提到无论就是顺境还就是逆境,朋友都会与您在一起,在任何困难面前都会支持您。Ｃ项中提到在需要时朋友会给予指导与建议,与上文一致,故选C项。
2、Ｆ本段主要阐释朋友间给予与得到应维持平衡，与F项中得“a balance of giving and takｉng”照应,故选F项。
3、Ｂ此处具体阐述朋友对自己得帮助,举例来说，假如自己想上医学院,朋友会鼓励自己并帮助准备申请,B项中得“rｅlieve the stress of the appｌicaｔioｎs”与前一句呼应,故选B项。
4、G本段主要阐述与朋友间得有效交流,与G项“pｏｓｉｔｉｖe ｍｕnic ａtioｎ”一致,故选G项。
5、D根据本段第一句“Ｇood frienｄships aｒe built oｎmutuａｌreｓpect and ｍutual tｒｕsｔ、”可知，强调得就是朋友之间得尊重与信任得重要性,与D 项一致,故选D项。
Passａge 3
Lｏts ｏf peopｌe ｆind it hａｒd tｏｇetｕp in the ｍｏｒniｎg,and put tｈe blame on ｔｈe aｌａｒｍｃｌｏｃk、In fａcｔ, theｋey to eａs ｙｍorning wake－upｌｉes ｉｎrｅｓettiｎg yｏur bｏdy ｃlｏck、１Heｒe’s hoｗｔo ｍａke onｅ、
●２In ｏrder ｔo ｍａkｅa change, you need tｏｄｅcide wｈy it’ｓimｐoｒtaｎｔ、Ｄｏyｏｕwaｎt toｇeｔup in time to hａv ｅbrｅakfast with yoｕr famiｌy,get iｎsｏｍe eｘeｒcｉｓｅ, or just be better preｐared for yｏur day? Oｎｃｅyou are ｃlｅａｒａboｕt ｙｏｕr reasons，tｅll yｏur famiｌy or rｏomｍatｅs aboｕt tｈｅchａｎge you wa ｎt ｔo makｅ、
● Rethｉnk mornｉnｇs、Now tｈat you knｏw whｙyoｕwａnt to wake ｕp, ｃonｓidｅr rｅ－arrangｉng ｙouｒmorniｎg activitｉｅs、Ｉｆyou want ｔｉme ｔo havｅbrｅakfast with your ｆamily，saveｓome tｉm
ｅthｅnight beｆore by ｓｅtｔｉng ｏｕt cｌothes，ｓhoｅｓ, anｄbａgs、３Tha t’s a qｕarter－ｈour morｅyoｕcoｕld ｂe sｌeepiｎｇｉf y ｏu bｏugｈt a coffｅｅmakeｒwiｔｈ a ｔimer、
● Keep your ｓleeｐ/wake ｓcｈｅｄule oｎｗeekends、If yｏｕ’re tired oｕt byＦrｉday ｎight,sｌeepiｎg iｎｏn Saturday could sｏund ｗonｄerfｕl、But pensaｔing oｎthｅｗeｅkeｎdsａctually fｅedsｉnto your ｓleepiｎess the follｏｗinｇwｅek, a receｎｔstuｄy fouｎｄ、4
● Keepａrｅｃord aｎｄevａluaｔe iｔweekｌｙ、Keｅp trａｃｋｏ
f your efｆｏrtｓａnd writeｄｏwｎｈow yoｕfeel、Afｔer yｏu’ve tri ｅd a ｎew meｔｈodｆｏr a week，taｋe a lｏｏk at ｙoｕr record、５If not, take aｎothｅｒloｏk ａｔoｔｈeｒｍethods ｙou coulｄtry、
Ａ、Ｇet a sleep ｓpeciａlist、
Ｂ、Fｉｎｄｔｈｅright motivaｔｉon、
C、A ｂetｔｅｒpｌan for sｌeep can heｌp、
D、Andｃｏｎsider setting a seconｄalarm、
Ｅ、Iｆthe steｐs ｙou ｔake areｗｏｒkiｎｇ,keep iｔup、
Ｆ、Sｔick to your set beｄtime and wake-up tiｍｅ,nｏmａtter the ｄay、
G、Rｅｃｏｎsider the 15mｉnｕtes you sｐｅnｄin linｅaｔｔhe cafｅto geｔcoffee、
本文就是说明文。文章主要介绍早上容易醒来得关键在于重新调整生物钟，对睡眠有个好得规划将大有裨益。然后讲述了制定规划得几种方法。
1、Ｃ此句为过渡句。承上启下,根据下文“Hereｉs how ｔｏmaｋｅon ｅ、”可知,此处表示对睡眠有个好得规划将大有裨益。onｅ相当于上文得a ｂｅtter pｌace。
2、B此句为主题句。首先形式上要与第二个标题“Reｔhinｋmｏrniｎｇs、”相一致,然后根据下文内容“您就是为了起床与家庭共进早餐、晨练,还就是为了更好地休息,为一天做好准备？一旦明确了您得理由,告诉您得家人或室友您想要做得改变。”可知,此处应为B项。
３、G此句为过渡句。根据下文“That’ｓ a quａｒter－hoｕr more ｙoｕcoulｄbe ｓｌeeping ｉf yｏu ｂouｇht aｃoｆfee makｅr with a ｔｉmer、”可知,重新考虑排队等待咖啡得15分钟时间,如果您买一个定时咖啡壶,您就可以多享受15分钟得睡眠了。
4、Ｆ此句为概括句。根据上文可知，周六美美地补一觉就是不错,但研究表明,这样会影响下周得睡眠。因此,不管白天就是否休息,都要遵守您得作息时间。
5、E此句为过渡句。根据下文“If noｔ, tａke another loｏk at oｔher meｔhodｓyoｕcouldｔry、”可知,尝试了一种新方法一周后,查瞧一下记录，如果起作用就坚持,不起作用就另寻她法。
Ｐａssaｇe 4
Aｇaｒdeｎthaｔ’s jusｔｒight ｆoｒyｏｕ
Hａve yｏuｅver vｉsited ａgarden tｈａt seeｍed jｕst righｔfor you, wherｅthe atｍosphere ｏｆｔｈe gａrden appeared to ｔoｔal mｏre ｔhａn the ｓｕm oｆｉtｓparts？１、Ｂut ｉt dｏesn’t ｈappeｎby acciden ｔ、It sｔarts with looｋiｎgｉｎｓiｄe yoｕｒsｅlf and undｅｒstanｄｉng who yｏu arｅｗｉth resｐｅcｔto ｔhe natural worldａnd how ｙoｕapproacｈtｈｅgardｅniｎg proｃess、
●２
Sｏme ｐeｏple mａy thiｎk that ａｇarden is no morｅthan ｐｌanｔｓ, floｗers, patterns aｎｄmasｓeｓof coｌor、Otheｒs are coｎcerｎed ａｂo ｕtｕｓinｇgａrdenｉｎｇmeｔｈｏds ｔｈaｔreqｕire ｌess ｗａteｒan ｄｆeｗeｒfeｒｔiｌｉｚerｓ、３、Ｈowever，tｈerｅare a nuｍber ｏｆother rｅaｓons that mighｔｅxplain why yoｕwant ｔo ｇarden、Ｏｎe of tｈeｍｅｓｆrom ｏur ｅarlｉesｔyeａrs、
●Recａｌl yｏｕｒｃhｉldhｏod memorｉｅs
Ouｒmｏｄelｏf ｗhat a garｄｅｎsｈould bｅoftｅｎgoes back to ｃhildhooｄ、Granｄma’ｓrｏsｅgarden and Dad’ｓvegｅｔable garden might be goｏd or bad，ｂｕtｔhat’s noｔwhat’ｓimportant、 4 -ｈoｗbei ｎg inｔhosｅgａｒdeｎs made usｆｅel、Iｆyｏｕ’d ｌiｋe to buil ｄa powerfｕl bｏｎｄｗith your gardeｎ，stａrｔbｙtaking soｍe time to recall thｅｇａrdｅｎs of yｏｕrｙoｕtｈ、5、Theｎｇo outｓide and wｏrk out ａpｌan to ｔranｓlate your childhｏoｄmemｏries ｉnto your grｏwｎ-up garden、Hａve fｕn、
A、Knoｗwhｙyou gardｅn
B、Fｉnd ａgood plａce foｒyouｒｏwn garｄeｎ
C、It’s ｏur experiｅnce ofｔhｅgａrdeｎthat ｍattｅｒs
D、It’s delightful to see so many beauｔiｆul floｗｅrs
E、Stｉｌｌotherｓmａｙsｉmｐlｙenｊoy being ｏutdｏors ａnd clo ｓe ｔo pｌants
F、You caｎproｄuce tｈaｔｋiｎd of magical ｑuａlitｙin ｙｏｕr o ｗn ｇａｒdｅn,too
Ｇ、For eaｃh ｏｆthose gaｒdens，writeｄoｗｎｔhe strongest meｍo ｒｙyoｕhaｖe
本文为说明文。搭建属于自己得花园,亲近自然,体验种植得快乐，重温童年时代美好得记忆。
1、F 此句为过渡句,承上启下,根据下文得“Buｔiｔdoesｎ’t hａpｐｅnｂy acｃｉｄent、”可知,此处要表示自己也能创造出这种效果。故F项合适。
2、A 此处为标题句,首先形式上要与第二个标题“Recａll(回忆)youｒcｈｉldhｏod meｍorｉes”相一致,因此答案在A与B两项之间选择,根据后面“Ｈow ｅveｒ, ｔheｒe aｒe a nuｍbｅｒoｆoｔher ｒｅasons、、、”可知，此段主要介绍要了解自己种植得原因。
３、E此处为过渡句。根据开头提及得“Sｏme ｐeｏplｅmay tｈink、、、”以及后面得“、、、othｅｒｒeasons”可知，此处表示“也有另一部分人纯粹就是喜欢待在室外亲近自然”。故选E项。
4、C此处为过渡句。承接前一句“、、、but that’s nｏt wｈａt’s impｏｒtaｎt、”以及根据下文破折号后做出得解释可以瞧出,此处要表达“究竟什么就是重要得”,故选C项。
5、G 此处为过渡句。根据前一句中“、、、reｃaｌl tｈｅｇａrdｅns of yｏur yoｕth、、、”,回忆自己儿时得花园,以及下文“、、、work oｕtａｐｌaｎto ｔranslate your childｈood memoriｅsｉntｏｙｏｕr growｎ-uｐgarde ｎ、”将这些回忆变成真正得花园,可知此处表示“将记忆最深刻得地方写下来”,故选G项。
Ｐassage 5
Ｓecreｔcｏdes keep ｍessａgｅs private、Banks，paniｅs，ａnd ｇovｅrｎｍenｔaｇｅncｉes use seｃreｔcoｄｅs in doing business, eｓpecially when inｆormation is sｅnｔby puｔer、
Ｐeople have ｕsed secret codeｓfor thouｓａnｄs of yeaｒs、 1 Code breakｉng never laｇs ｆar behｉnｄcode mａking、Ｔhe sｃienｃe ｏf cre ａtiｎｇand readｉng ｃoｄed mｅssagｅs iｓcａlled cｒyｐｔｏgraphy、
Ｔｈere are three maiｎtyｐｅs ｏf crｙptｏgｒaphy、2 For examplｅ，
tｈe first leｔters ｏｆ“Myｅｌephant eaｔｓtoｏmany eｅls”spｅｌl out thｅhｉdden mesｓage “Meet me、”
３You ｍｉghｔrepreｓeｎt ｅaｃh ｌetｔer ｗith aｎｕmber, for example、Leｔ’s number the leｔters of the aｌphabet,in orｄer, fｒom 1 to ２６、If ｗe ｓubｓｔｉｔute a nuｍber fｏｒｅach letter,the messａｇe “Meet me”ｗould read“13 ５5 2013 5、”
A ｃoｄe usｅsｓymｂols to reｐlace ｗoｒds, pｈrａｓes, or senｔences、Tｏreaｄtｈｅmeｓsagｅof a reaｌcｏde, yoｕmｕst have a ｃｏde boｏk、4Ｆor exａmple, “bridgｅ” migｈt staｎd fｏr “ｍｅet” ａnd “ｏｕt” might stanｄfｏｒ“me、” The ｍeｓsagｅ“Brｉdｇｅoｕt”ｗouｌd ａcｔｕａlly mｅan “Meeｔmｅ、”5Howevｅr, it ｉｓaｌｓo ｈａrd to ｋeｅp ａcodｅｂｏoｋsecret fｏｒloｎg、Ｓo codes must bｅcｈａｎｇｅd ｆrｅquently、
Ａ、It iｓvｅryｈａrｄtｏbreａk a code witｈout tｈe cｏde ｂook、
B、Iｎanｙｌanguage,some ｌetteｒs are used more tｈaｎotheｒs、
C、Oｎｌyｐeｏｐｌｅwho know the keyword can reaｄｔhe mesｓaｇe、
Ｄ、As loｎｇaｓthere havｅｂeen ｃodes, peoplｅhａve tried to ｂｒｅakｔhem、
E、Ｙoｕcan ｈiｄｅa meｓｓage by hａviｎg thｅfirst lettｅrs of ｅａch wｏrd ｓpｅlｌｉt ｏｕｔ、
F、Wiｔh a codｅbook，ｙou mighｔwritｅdown wordｓtｈat wｏuｌd stanｄｆor ｏther words、
G、Another way ｔｏhide a mｅssage is to use sｙｍboｌs to sｔａnd ｆor speｃｉfｉc lettｅｒs of the ａlphabｅt、
本文为说明文。主要介绍了设置密码得重要性与必要性、密码得历史、隐藏信息得方式以及密码本得重要性。
1、D 根据下文出现得Cｏde breaking可知，此处介绍得就是破译密码得内容，因此选择D项“只要有密码存在,人们就试图破译它”。
２、Ｅ根据下文举出得例子可知,此处介绍得就是隐藏信息得方式之一:把信息隐藏在每一个单词得首字母中，然后把首字母拼在一起,信息就出来了。
３、G根据下文举出得例子可知，此处介绍得就是隐藏信息得另一种方式：用符号或数字代替特定得字母。
4、F根据上文出现得a cｏde book以及下文列举得例子可知,此处说明，用一本密码本，您可以写下代表其她单词得词语。
5、A根据下文出现得also harｄ以及ａcode ｂｏoｋ可知,此处想要说明得就是，没有密码本想要破解密码就是很困难得。
Paｓsａge 6
Ｅｖeryone knｏws that fish is good foｒheａlｔｈ、1Bｕｔit seems thaｔmany pｅople dｏn’t cook ｆiｓh at home、Ａmericaｎs eat only about fｉｆteeｎpouｎｄs of fisｈpeｒpｅrsoｎpeｒyear，buｔｗe e ａt tｗice as mucｈｆishｉｎｒeｓtaｕraｎts as at home、Buying, sｔori ｎｇ, ａｎｄcooking ｆish isn’t diffｉculｔ、2This tｅxt ｉｓaboｕt how ｔo ｂuｙanｄcoｏｋfiｓh in ａn easy waｙ、
3 Freｓh ｆｉｓｈshoｕld smeｌl ｓｗeｅｔ: you shoｕld fｅeｌｔｈat yｏｕ’ｒe staｎding aｔthe oceaｎ’s eｄｇe、Aｎｙfishy or sｔrｏng smeｌl mｅans the fｉsｈisｎ’ｔfresh、
4 Ｗhen you have bought a fiｓh and arrivｅhome, yoｕ’d betｔer sｔore ｔhe ｆish in tｈe refrｉgeratoｒif yo ｕｄoｎ’t ｃｏok it ｉｍmeｄiately, ｂut ｆｒｅsh fiｓh should bｅｓtored in yoｕr fridge ｆｏr only a day ｏｒtwｏ、Ｆrｏzeｎfｉsｈiｓn’ｔas ｔasty as the freｓｈone、
Ｔｈere arｅｍany moｎｍｅｔhodsｕsｅd to ｃook fｉsh、5 Firsｔ, cleａn it and ｓeasoｎit wｉtｈyouｒｃｈoicｅof spices、Put the wｈｏｌ
e fｉｓh oｎaｐｌaｔｅand sｔeａm iｔin a steam ｐｏt ｆor 8 ｔo
10 miｎuteｓif it weighs aｂouｔonｅpound、(A larger one will takeｍor ｅtiｍe、）Then, it’s ｒeady to sｅrｖe、
Ａ、Do not buy it、
Ｂ、The ｅasｉest is ｔｏsteaｍit、
C、Ｔhis is hｏw ｙou caｎｄｏiｔ、
D、It jｕｓt reqｕires a ｌｉttle knowleｄge、
Ｅ、Tｈe fiｓhｗill ｇo bad withiｎhｏurs、
F、Wｈｅn bｕying fiｓｈ，ｙou sｈoulｄfirｓt ｓmelｌｉt、
G、Tｈe ｆａtsｉｎｆiｓh ａre thought ｔoｈelp preveｎt heａｒt dｉse ａse、
本文为说明文。大家都知道鱼对人得健康有好处,本文主要告诉读者如何用一种简单得方法来买鱼与烧鱼。
1、G根据该段第一句得内容可知,鱼对人得健康有好处,故此处应谈论鱼对人得健康到底有什么好处。G项得内容能够起到承接上文得作用。
2、D 上一句提到鱼得购买、贮存与烹调并不难,故Ｄ项“它只需要一些知识。”符合本段语境。
3、F 根据空后得句子主要讲述关于“买鱼时要闻鱼得气味”可知，F项能够与下文相辅相成。故选F项。
4、Ａ根据上一句可知,任何鱼腥或刺鼻得气味都说明鱼不新鲜了。故此处用A项来承接上文。
5、B根据空前得句子“有多种常见得烧鱼方法。”以及下文主要讲述怎样蒸鱼可知,B项“最简单得方法就就是蒸鱼”符合语境。
Pａssaｇe7
Ｂoｔh meｎanｄwomen arｅliving ｌonger thｅｓe days ｉn iｎｄustrializｅd counｔrｉeｓ、1 Iｎgｅneｒａl，they cａn expect ｔo lｉｖｅs ｉx or seven years mｏrｅthaｎmen、Ｏne ｒeasoｎｆｏr thisｉｓｂiologicａｌ、
Ｏne ｉmｐoｒtanｔbiolｏｇical factor thaｔhelps womeｎｌive longer i ｓｔｈｅdiｆferｅnce ｉｎhｏｒmｏnes beｔweeｎmen aｎｄｗomen、2 Bｅtｗeen thｅaｇes of about １2 and ５０, women prodｕcｅhorｍon ｅｓｔhatａreｉnvolvｅdｉn fertility、Tｈeｓe horｍonｅs alsｏhaｖe a posiｔiｖｅｅfｆect oｎthe hｅart aｎdｔhe blood flｏw、In ｆａct,wｏmen areｌeｓｓlｉkely tｏhave high blood prｅｓsuｒe oｒｔo ｄie fｒom ｈeaｒt attaｃｋs、
3 Thｅｙhelp the body dｅfeｎd itseｌf ａgainｓt soｍe kindｓof i ｎfectｉons、Thiｓｍｅans that woｍeｎgenerallｙget sick leｓｓｏｆten aｎd less ｓeｒiｏｕslｙtｈan men、The ｍon cold is a good exaｍｐle:ｗomen，oｎａveｒaｇe, ｇｅt ｆeweｒcolds than ｍeｎ、
４Scｉentｉsts aｒe ｓtill nｏt ｅxacｔly sure hoｗｇeｎｅsｉnｆlueｎｃe agｉnｇ, but they believe that theｙｄo、Ｓome thiｎk ｔｈat a ｗｏｍａn’s bｏｄｙcells ｈave a tendｅｎcｙto ａｇe morｅsｌowｌy thaｎ a maｎ’s、Ｏthers tｈinｋｔhat a maｎ’s ｂodｙceｌｌs hａveａtｅｎd ｅnｃyｔｏage ｍore quicｋｌｙ、５
Ａ、Ｈoweｖer, wｏｍｅn，oｎａverage，liｖe lｏnｇer、
B、The bｉoｌｏｇicａl facｔoｒplａyｓaｎimpoｒtａｎt pａｒt、
C、Woｍen are alｓo ｈｅlpeｄby theiｒfeｍale gｅnes、
D、Tｈe femalｅhormｏｎｅs alｓｏｐrotecｔｔｈe boｄy in ａｎotｈe ｒway、
E、Ｒeceｎt reseａrch ｓｅemｓtoｓｕｐport both of these ｐossibilities、
F、Thereｆore，wｏｍｅn arｅｍoｒe heaｌtｈｙthａn mｅｎand can liv ｅ a ｂetter lｉfe、
G、Hｏｒｍonｅs are chemicａls whiｃh ａre produｃeｄbｙthe body to control variouｓｂｏｄy fｕnｃtiｏnｓ、
本文为说明文。当今,在工业化国家，男性与女性得寿命都比较长。但就是女性通常能比男性多活六到七年,这就是因为男性与女性分泌得激素存在差异,而且女性得基因也起着重要得作用。研究表明，激素能帮助女性很好地控制血压、保护心脏,也能保护身体抵制某些类型得感染。
1、A 根据上文“当今,在工业化国家,男性与女性得寿命都比较长”与下文“一般来说,她们可以比男性多活六到七年”可知,“她们”就是指“女性”,女性比男性活得时间更长一些,故选A项。
2、G根据上文“女性得寿命更长,其中一个重要得生物学因素就就是男性与女性分泌得激素存在差异。”与下文“12岁至５0岁之间,女性产生生育激素。”可知，此处就是连接上下文得过渡句,故选G项,意为“激素就是一种化学物质,它由肌体产生,并控制肌体得各个功能”。
３、D根据上文“事实上,女性患有高血压或死于心脏病得几率要小。”与下文“她们帮助身体抵御某些类型得感染”可知，此处仍然讲述得就是激素带来得好处,故选D项,意为“雌性激素也能以另一种方式保护身体”。
４、C根据下文“虽然科学家们仍不确定基因对衰老得影响”可知,此处应选择与“基因”有关得选项，故选C项,意为“女性得基因也起着重要作用”。
５、E根据上文得“Some thｉnk tｈat、、、”与“Otheｒs thｉｎk ｔhat、、、”可知，对于这一问题有两种观点,故选E项,意为“最近得研究似乎支持这两种可能性”。
Passａge8
The Science oｆRisk－Seeｋing
Ｓｏｍetimes we dｅcide that a ｌittle ｕnnｅｃeｓｓary dangｅr is worth iｔbｅcause when we weigｈｔhe risk aｎd tｈｅrewａrd，the ｒisｋseｅmｓworth taｋinｇ、１Some of us enjoy ａｃtiｖiｔiｅsｔh ａt would surｐrｉse and scaｒe ｔｈe restｏf ｕｓ、Wｈy? Eｘpｅｒts say it
maｙhave to do with ｈoｗour brａins wｏｒk、
Tｈe ｒｅａson wｈyａny ｏf us takｅａｎｙrｉskｓaｔalｌｍight ｈaｖe to do ｗitｈeａｒly humaｎｓ、Risk-takers wｅｒｅｂｅtter at hunｔing, ｆｉghｔing,ｏr expｌoｒｉng、2 Aｓthe quaｌity oｆriｓk －ｔaｋiｎｇwaｓｐassｅd fｒom one gｅｎeration tｏthe ｎｅxt,ｈｕｍans ｅnded uｐwith a sense ｏｆａdventure and a toleｒanｃｅｆor ri ｓk、
So why arｅn’t we ａll jumpiｎg oｕt oｆaｉrplanes then? Welｌ, evｅn 2００,000 years agｏ, too ｍuｃｈｒisk-taｋing ｃould ｇｅt one kiｌｌed、A ｆeｗdaring suｒvｉvｅd, thｏuｇｈ, ａlong wiｔh a few sｔay-in-the-cａv ｅtypeｓ、As a ｒｅsｕｌt, ｈumａns developeｄａｒａngｅof ｃha ｒaｃｔer types that stillｅxｉsｔｓｔodａy、So maｙbeｙｏｕlove ｃa ｒrａｃｉng，oｒmaybe you haｔｅit、 3
No mａtteｒwｈere yｏｕａre oｎthｅrisk－sｅeｋing ranｇe, sｃｉentiｓts ｓay tｈat your willingnｅss to tａke riｓks inｃreases ｄuriｎg yo ｕr teenagｅyeaｒs、４To help youｄｏthａｔ，yｏｕr braｉn increases yoｕｒhunｇer ｆoｒnｅw expｅrienｃes、Neｗexｐerｉeｎces ｏｆｔｅnｍeaｎtaking some ｒiｓｋs，sｏyｏur bｒａin rａises ｙour ｔolerancｅfｏr risk aｓweｌl、
5Foｒｔhe rｉsk-ｓｅeｋerｓ, ａpaｒt of the ｂrａin relａｔeｄｔo pｌeasure bees ａctive, wｈilｅfor the reｓｔoｆｕs,ａpart of tｈe br ａin rｅlateｄto feａr ｂees actｉｖe、
As expｅrtｓｃｏntｉｎueｔｏｓtuｄｙthe ｓcieｎce of ｒｉｓk-ｓｅeking,we’lｌｃontinuｅto hit the ｍoｕntａｉns, the ｗaｖｅs ｏrｔhe ｓｈallｏｗｅnd of the pool、
A、Ｉt alｌｄeｐeｎdｓoｎyｏur cｈaractｅｒ、
B、Thoｓe are thｅrｉskｓyou shoｕlｄｊump to take、
C、Ｂｅｉng betｔer at those tｈiｎｇs meant a gｒeater chaｎｃe oｆs ｕrvival、
D、Thｕｓ，tｈese well-equipped peｏpｌe suｒｖｉｖed becaｕse ｔhey ｗｅre tｈe fiｔtｅst、
Ｅ、This is whenｙou start to move awaｙfrom ｙｏur fａmily ａｎd iｎto tｈｅbigｇer worｌd、
Ｆ、Ｈoweｖer，wｅａre nｏt all using ｔhe sａme refereｎce ｓtandard
to ｗｅiｇh rｉｓks and rewards、
G、Nｅwｂrain researｃｈsugｇeｓｔs ouｒbrａins worｋdiｆferenｔly when we facｅ a nｅrｖous ｓｉtｕatioｎ、
本文为说明文。有人乐于冒险而有人却安于现状,本文中作者为我们分析了冒险意识背后得原因。
１、F 下文提到,有些人会喜欢一些让她人惊讶、害怕得活动,对前文进一步进行解释说明,与前文紧密衔接。F项得意思就是:然而我们权衡风险与收益得参考标准不尽相同。
2、ＣC项得意思就是:擅长做那些事情就意味着更大得生存可能。thｏse ｔhinｇs指代得就就是前文中得打猎、搏斗或探险,与前文紧密相连,故选Ｃ项。
3、A或许您喜欢赛车,或许您不喜欢。这都取决于您得性格。A项与前文衔接紧密,故选A项。
4、Ｅ选项中得tｈiｓ指代得就是前文中得your ｔeenage years；theｂigger world与后文中得nｅw ｅxｐerｉｅnceｓ相对应。正就是因为从家庭进入到更大得圈子中,才会渴望更多新得经历。
5、G 该空位于段首，为总起句。Ｇ项得意思就是:新得大脑研究表明,在面临同一紧张情景时,我们得大脑会做出不同得反应。后文对该句进行了具体解释:喜欢冒险得人在面临紧张情景时大脑中与快乐有关得区域会变得活跃,而其她人则就是大脑中与恐惧有关得区域变得活跃。
Paｓsａgｅ9
ＢuilｄinｇＴｒust in a Ｒeｌationship Again
Ｔrusｔiｓａlｅａrneｄｂehａvｉｏｒthaｔwｅgaｉn frｏｍpaｓt exｐｅriences、１Truｓt is a risk、Buｔyｏu ｃan’t be ｓuccｅssful ｗｈeｎthｅre’ｓ a lａcｋof tｒｕsｔｉn a relaｔionsｈip thａt rｅsuｌts fｒom an actionｗhｅre the wｒongdoer takｅｓno resｐonsibility to fix the misｔakｅ、
Unfｏrtuｎaｔely,we’ve all ｂｅen victimｓoｆbeｔｒayａl、Whｅther we’vｅbeeｎsｔoｌen froｍ, ｌiedｔo，misｌed,or cheated oｎ, theｒｅａre diffeｒｅnｔleveｌs of losing trｕst、Someｔimeｓpeoｐle sｉmpｌy ｃan’t ｔrusｔaｎyｍore、 2 It’s undeｒstａｎdａble, ｂut if yｏu’re wiｌling tｏbuilｄtrust inａrelaｔionｓhip agａin, ｗe hａve some steps you caｎtake to get yoｕｔｈere、
●3Havｉｎｇconｆidｅnｃe in yｏuｒseｌｆwill hｅlp ｙouｍake
better choices becａuse yｏu cａｎｓeｅwhaｔｔｈe ｂesｔoutｅｗoｕlｄｂe fｏr yｏur well-ｂeinｇ、
●4If you’vｅbｅen betrayｅd, ｙou aｒe the ｖictim of your circｕmstance、Ｂut there’s a diffeｒeｎce betweｅn beinｇa victｉm ａnd liｖing with a “victim mentalｉtｙ”、At sｏｍｅpoiｎt in aｌl oｆoｕｒlｉves，ｗe’ｌlｈave oｕr ｔrust testedｏｒｖiolateｄ、
●You ｄiｄn’t loｓe“everｙtｈing”、Once ｔrustｉｓlost, what is lｅf ｔ? Instead oｆlｏoking atｔheｓituａtｉoｎfrom thiｓhopeless angle, lo ｏk ａｔeveｒytｈingｙoｕstill hａve andｂe thankｆｕｌfor all oｆthe good in ｙｏur liｆe、5 Instead, ｉt’s a heａlｔhyｗaｙtｏwork thr ｏｕｇh the ｅxｐerｉencｅtｏallow rｏｏm for pｏsitive gｒowtｈand forgivenｅsｓ、
A、Lｅarn to ｒealｌｙtrusｔyourseｌｆ、
B、Iｔiｓputting confidencｅｉn soｍeoｎe、
Ｃ、Stop reｇａｒｄiｎｇｙourselｆａｓthe viｃtｉm、
D、Remember ｔhat ｙoｕcan eｘpect thｅbeｓｔin ｒeｔuｒn、
Ｅ、Tｈey’ve been ｔoｏbａdlｙhurtａnｄthey cａn’t bｅaｒtｏlｅt ｉｔｈapｐｅn aｇain、
Ｆ、Thiｓknｏwledge carriｅs ｏver in their attitudｅtoｗard their futｕｒe relaｔｉoｎships、
G、Seeiｎg ｔhe poｓitiｖe ｓiｄｅof tｈingｓｄoｅsｎ’t mｅａn you’re iｇnｏｒinｇwｈａｔhaｐpeｎed、
本文为说明文。信任弥足珍贵，但人们也曾因某种原因失去过信任。如何重新在这个关系群中建立起那份信任呢?本文给出了几条建议。
１、Ｂ根据上句“信任就是我们从过去得经历中获取得一种行为”与下句“信任就是一种冒险”可知,此空填B项,本句就是对第一句话得进一步解释:“信任就是信赖某人”。
2、E空格前列举了遭遇背叛得几种情况:被偷、被撒谎、被误导、被欺骗,这些事情得发生使人们受到了深深得伤害,她们不能容忍它再次发生。故选Ｅ项。
3、A 根据后面句子中得“Haｖinｇcoｎfｉdeｎce in yourｓeｌf”可知此处作者建议:学会真正信任您自己。故选A项。
4、C由本段最后一句“在我们生活中得某些时候，我们得信任会被检验或
打破”可知，此处应选C项,意为“不要认为自己就是个受害者”。
5、Ｇ副词“ｉnsｔead”表示转折。本段前两句告诉人们要用积极得态度瞧待过去得经历,而不要再纠结于不愉快得经历而变得悲观、失落,这里应就是“瞧到事物积极得一面并不意味着您无视已经发生得事”。故选G项。
Passage 10
Trainｉnｇfoｒ a mａrａthoｎrequires ｃarefuｌｐｒeparａtion anｄｓteady,graｄual inｃrｅasｅｓｉn ｔhe lｅngtｈof the runs、１,buｙthe bｅｓt-fｉttｉng, best-buｉlｔruｎnｉng ｓhoes ｙoｕｃａｎfｉnd、No one ｃan say which ｂrand wｉll work best for you oｒfeeｌbest ｏｎyｏｕrｆeet,ｓｏyou ｈaｖｅto rely ｏnｙｏuｒexｐerｉenｃeａn ｄon the feel ｏf ｅach pair as yｏu shop、Ｗhｅn yoｕｈave foｕnｄs ｈｏes thａt seemｒｉgｈt, ｗalk iｎtheｍfor a feｗdayｓto douｂle-cｈｅｃk the fit、 2 、Asａｌwａｙs，you sｈould streｔcｈａt ｌeaｓt tｅn minutｅs ｂefoｒe eacｈrun to prｅvent injuriｅs、
Ｄｕriｎg thｅfiｒst week,do noｔｔhink ａbout dｉstance, bｕt ruｎfive mｉnutes longer ｅach daｙ、 3 ,ｉt ｉs wise to tａke a ｄay off tｏr ｅｓt、Bｕt durｉng the neｘt wｅeｋ, set ａgoal of at leａsｔ a ｍｉｌe an ｄa ｈａlf peｒrun、 4 、Ａｆｔer twｏweeks, ｓtart tｉｍｉng you ｒｓelｆ、5、Depｅndinｇon ｔｈｅkinｄｏf racｅyoｕplａn to enｔer,you ｃａn sｅt up a timetaｂlｅfor the reｍａinｉng weeks ｂefor ｅｔhe rａce、
Ａ、Ａｆter sｉx daｙs
B、For ａｇoｏd ｍarathon rｕnnｅr
C、Beｆｏrｅｙｏu ｂegin ｙouｒtraining
Ｄ、With ｅach day，ｉncrｅaｓe the distance ｂy a haｌf mile
E、If ｔｈｅy still feel good, you caｎbeｇin runninｇin tｈem
Ｆ、Ｔime ｓpenｔforｐreｐａration raises the qualｉty of traiｎiｎｇ
G、Now you are rｅady toｆiguｒｅoｕt a goal of improｖingｄistance and time
本文为说明文。文章介绍了参加马拉松训练需要细心准备并采取循序渐进得策略与技巧。
1、C 根据上文中得“ｒequｉｒes caｒefuｌprｅparaｔioｎ”与下文中“ｂuｙｔhe ｂesｔ－fｉtting,beｓｔ-built runｎing sｈoｅｓ”可知,此处指得应就
是在开始训练前需要购置合适得跑鞋,故选C项。
２、Ｅ设空处与其前一句就是顺承关系,此题得内容还就是在谈论跑鞋,E项中得ｔheｙ与ｔｈem与前句中得shoes相照应,故选Ｅ项。
3、A根据上文“Durinｇthe ｆirst week ”与下文“take a day ｏff to rｅｓt”可知,一周七天里训练六天后休息一天就是明智得,故选Ａ项。
4、D 根据上文中得“sｅｔa goaｌｏf ａt leaｓｔa milｅａｎｄａh ａlｆper rｕn”及下文内容可知，此处指得应就是每天增加半英里,故选D项。
5、G G项中得“improｖing disｔａnｃeａnd tiｍe”与上文中提到得延长跑步距离,记录跑步时间得内容相呼应，故选G项。
Pasｓａgｅ11
Eyesighｔｐlaｙｓa very ｉmportant role iｎoｕr ｄａily life、Every wａking momeｎt，thｅeｙesａｒe woｒｋｉng to sｅｅthe ｗorld aroｕnd uｓ、Over fｏrｔy percｅnt oｆAmｅricａnｓwｏrｒy ａbｏut losing eyesight, ｂut ｉt’ｓeasy tｏincｌude sｔｅps ｉnto ｏur dailｙlifｅｔo ensurｅｈeaｌthｙeｙes、Hｅre aｒe five suggestioｎs for ａｌiｆetime of heａlｔhy eｙesighｔ:
·Scｈedule yｅarｌｙexams、1Exｐeｒｔs advise paｒents to bring babｉｅs ６tｏ12mｏnths of ａｇｅto tｈe doｃｔor for a carefuｌcheｃk、Ｔheｇood news is tｈａt millｉons of chｉldｒen ｎｏw cａn have yeａrｌy eye ｅxams ａnd followiｎｇtreａtment，includｉng eyｅｇlasses、
·Protｅcｔagainｓt UV rays、Lonｇ-term staｙin ｔhe sｕn cｒeａtes risｋｔo your eyes、No mattｅr wｈａt thｅseaｓoｎis, ｉt’s extｒemｅｌｙimporｔant to wear sｕnｇlasses、2
·Ｇiｖｅyｏｕr ｅyes a break、Two-thirds oｆAmericans ｓpend up tｏｓｅven hours a daｙusing pｕｔersｏr othｅｒdｉgital pｒｏｄuctｓ、 3 Ｅxpｅｒtsｒeｍeｎd ｔhaｔpeople practice the 2０/20/２0 rｕle: eｖery20 minｕｔes, ｔake a 20－second break andｌoｏk at ｓｏｍｅtｈing 20 feｅｔaway、
·4As parｔof a heａｌthy dｉet，eat more fruitｓａnd vegetabｌes each daｙ、ＶｉtaｍiｎｓC anｄEｈｅlp pｒoｔｅct eyesighｔaｎd prｏmｏtｅｅyｅhealｔh、
·Prａctice safｅwｅar and caｒe of ｃontaｃt leｎses、Ｍany Americans use ｃｏnｔacｔｌenｓes toｉｍprｏveｔheir eyeｓiｇht、Wｈile some fｏl
ｌow tｈeｍeｄicａl guｉｄａncｅfｏｒｗearing contact lｅnses, ｍany ar ｅｂｒeakiｎg thｅruleｓanｄputｔing their eｙesｉght at riｓｋ、 5 Otｈeｒwisｅ，ｙou maｙｈａvｅｐｒoｂleｍｓsuｃh aｓｒｅｄeyes, ｐａin in the eyes, or a more seｒｉoｕs cｏndｉｔion、
A、Ｅａt youｒgreenｓ、
B、Eye care ｓhouｌｄbｅｇin ｅarlｙin life、
Ｃ、Theｙcan prｏpｅrly ｐrｏtect your ｅｙeｓ、
D、Stay ｉn good ｓhapｅby taking mｏｒeｖｉｔａmｉnｓ、
E、Parｅｎts usｕａlｌy doｎ’ｔcarｅabout thｅirｏwｎｅyesighｔ、
F、Ａlｗays fｏllｏｗｔhe doctor’ｓadvice for apｐｒopriate wｅaｒ、
G、Thｉs fｒeｑueｎt eyｅactivｉty ｉncｒeases the riｓk fｏｒeｙe ｔiredness、
本文为说明文。文章主要给出了五种拥有健康视力得建议:计划年度检查、戴太阳镜防止紫外线伤害眼睛、缓解眼睛疲劳、多吃水果蔬菜、正确佩戴隐形眼镜。
1、B 根据上文“Scｈeｄｕlｅyｅaｒlｙeｘaｍs、”与下文“Expeｒｔs advise pａreｎｔs tｏｂring babieｓ6to 12 mｏnths of age、、、”及选项中得Eyｅｃaｒｅ与early in life可知选B项。
２、C段尾总结句。戴太阳镜预防紫外线，它们可以适当地保护您得眼睛。本句就是对上文得总结概括。
3、G 三分之二得美国人一天会花费多达7小时得时间来使用电脑或其她数码产品。这种频繁得眼部活动会增加眼睛疲劳得风险。根据句意应选择Ｇ项。
4、A Eaｔyｏuｒgｒeenｓ、意为“吃绿色食品。”下文均与饮食有关,所以选A项。
5、F上下文均与戴隐形眼镜有关,所以选择含有关键词wｅａr得选项。ｍed ｉcａl gｕidance 与ｄｏｃtｏr’s advice也互为暗示。
Pａssage 12
The jｏbs ｏf thｅfutuｒe ｈave not yet beeｎinvenｔｅd、1 Ｂｙhe ｌｐing theｍdeｖelop clasｓic sｋiｌls thａｔwｉll serｖe ｔheｍwｅｌl no ｍatｔer ｗhａt thｅfuturｅhｏｌds、
１、Ｃurｉosiｔy
Youｒｃhildrｅn ｎeed ｔo be deｅplｙcuｒious、2 Ask kids,“Wｈａt
ｉngrｅｄients（配料)can we aｄd to make ｔhese ｐａｎcakes eveｎb ｅttｅr neｘｔtime？”and then ｔry them oｕt、Did ｔhoｓｅｉｎｇred ｉeｎts mａke the panｃａkeｓbetteｒ？Ｗhat coｕld we try next tｉmｅ？
2、Creaｔivｉtｙ
True creativity is tｈｅabiｌity tｏｔaｋe soｍethiｎg exiｓtiｎｇand c ｒeate something ｎew ｆrom it、 3 Thｅｒe are a doｚen different thiｎgs ｙou can do wｉth ｔhem、Experimentiｎg with materials toｃｒeate soｍｅｔhｉng ｎｅw caｎｇo a loｎg waｙin helｐｉnｇthem dｅvelｏp theiｒcreativiｔy、
3、IntｅrpｅrsonaｌSｋｉllｓ
Uｎｄeｒｓｔandiｎgｈow others feｅl can ｂe a challeｎｇe fｏr ｋids、We knｏw wｈat’s goｉnｇoｎinside oｕr own heａd, bｕt what ａｂoｕｔo ｔhｅｒs?Being aｂleｔo ｒead ｐｅople ｈeｌps kids ｆromｍｉｓrea ｄing a sｉtuation and jｕmpｉng to falseｃｏnｃlｕｓiｏnｓ、4“Why ｄo ｙou thinｋshe’s cryiｎg?”“Ｃan you tell hｏwｔhat ｍan ｉs ｆeeｌing by lookｉng at ｈｉs facｅ?”“Ｉf ｓomｅｏne were ｔo do tｈaｔtｏyo ｕ, hoｗwould ｙｏuｆｅel?”
4、Self Exprｅｓsion
5Tｈerｅare ｍany wａyｓｔo expresｓthoｕghtｓand idｅａｓ—musiｃ，actinｇ，ｄｒawｉng, builｄinｇ，ｐhotogrａｐｈy、You mａｙfind tｈaｔyour child is aｔtraｃｔｅd bｙｏｎe moreｔhan anotheｒ、
A、Enｃoｕragｅkids to cook ｗith yｏu、
Ｂ、Ａnd we caｎ’t forgeｔscｉenｃe education、
Ｃ、We canｇｉveｋiｄs chaｎcｅsｔo think aboutｍateriaｌs iｎn ｅw waｙs、
Ｄ、So ｈow can ｗe help ouｒｋｉｄs prepａｒｅfor jobｓthａｔdon’ｔｙeｔexist?
E、Gａrdeninｇiｓanother great actｉvｉtｙfｏｒhｅｌｐing ｋids dev ｅｌop tｈis ｓkiｌl、
Ｆ、Wｅｃan ｄo this iｎreaｌliｆe orａｓｋqｕｅstioｎsａbouｔchaｒacters in stoｒieｓ、
G、Beｉnｇａblｅｔo mｕnｉcａｔe ｉdeas ｉn ａｍeaningfuｌway
ｉｓa ｖａluable skill、
本文为说明文,主要讲述了如何培养孩子们得技能以满足未来一流职业需要。
1、D 根据空格后面得“By helpｉng、、、”可知该空应该就是针对方式得提问，故选D项。
２、A 由下文得“Ｗhat ｉngrediｅｎts(配料)ｃanｗe add ｔo make ｔｈｅｓe paｎcａkes even betｔｅr、、、”可知这里指做饭,故A项内容符合此处语境。
3、C此题位于“Creatｉｖiｔｙ”一节中,上句给出这一概念得定义,接下来就是进一步说明,选项C与前一句中提到得“taｋe sｏmetｈinｇexｉsｔing and create something new from iｔ”在意思上相互照应,也符合与后一句“Thｅrｅare a dｏzen diffeｒent ｔhｉｎgs you ｃan ｄｏwｉｔh ｔhｅm”得逻辑关系。
4、F 空格之前得三句话说明了人际关系这一概念以及掌握人际交往技能得重要性,空格后就是三个连续得问题,F项中得“aｓkｑuｅstions”与之照应。
５、G 空格后面一句话中得“exｐｒesｓthoｕghts and ｉdｅas”与Ｇ项中得“ｍuｎicate ideas”照应。
Ｐassａge 13
Tｉpｓfｏr Ｃoｏkinｇoｎa Tight Scｈｅｄule
Frｏｍmｙexperienｃe,ｔhere are tｈree main reaｓons wｈy people do ｎ’ｔｃoｏk more ｏfｔen: ability, ｍｏneｙ,anｄtｉｍe、１Monｅｙis a tｏｐic I’ｌl save ｆor anoｔhｅr day、So today I waｎt ｔo givｅyou soｍｅwiｓdom abouｔhｏwｔo makｅｔhｅmｏsｔoｆｔhe tｉme ｙou spｅｎｄin the kitchｅn、Hｅre areｔhrｅｅtips fｏr greａt cooking ｏn a tight scheduｌe:
1、Tｈiｎｋahｅad、The ｍoｍeｎｔs ｗhen I thｉnｋｃooking ｉs ａpai ｎaｒe ｗｈｅｎI’m alrｅady hｕｎgｒｙand therｅ’s ｎoｔhｉng reａdy to eat、So tｈｉｎk aｈead oｆtｈe iｎg week、Wｈｅn ｗill yｏｕhave ｔime to cook? Do ｙｏｕhaｖe tｈe right ｍaterｉａlｓａｌreaｄｙ? ２
2、Mａkｅyouｒtimｅwｏrthｉt、Wheｎｙｏu ｄo find ｔｉme to cook a mｅaｌ，make tｈe mｏst of it and sａvｅyｏｕrｓeｌｆtime later o ｎ、Are ｙｏｕmaｋinｇｏne ｌｏａf ｏf brｅad?3It tａkeｓarｏund ｔheｓamｅaｍount oｆｔｉme to make moｒｅof somｅｔｈinｇ、So save yoｕrself the efforｔｆor a fuｔuｒｅmｅal、
3、4This maｙsｕrpｒｉse ｙou，but one of ｔhｅｂest tools fｏr m ａkｉng cｏｏking worth yｏur time is expeｒimｅｎtaｔioｎ、Iｔgｉvｅs yｏu the cｈａnce to hit upoｎnew iｄeas and ｒeciｐes that cａn ｗｏrｋwell ｗith ｙour appeｔiｔe and scｈｅｄule、Tｈe mｏrｅyou lｅarｎanｄｔhe more ｙou trｙ，thｅｍore aｂilｉty yｏu have tｏｔａke coｎtroｌｏf ｙoｕr fｏｏd ａnd ｙouｒｓcｈedulｅ、
Hｏｐefully thaｔgｉｖes yｏuａgｏｏd start、5 And dｏn’t let a busｙsｃhedulｅｄiscourage yｏｕfrom mａkｉｎg ｓoｍｅgreaｔchaｎｇes ｉn the way yoｕｅａt aｎd lｉvｅ!
A、Try neｗthｉngs、
Ｂ、Ability is eａsiｌy imｐroved、
Ｃ、Makeｔｈree or foｕr ｉｎｓteａd、
Ｄ、Unｄersｔaｎｄyouｒfｏoｄbetter、
E、Coｏｋing is a burden for many people、
Ｆ、Let cooking aｎd livｉng simｐly bｅ a ｊoy rａｔher thａn a bｕrden、
G、A littｌｅtiｍe ｐlanninｇaｈead cａn save a lｏt ｏｆwork laｔｅr ｏn、
本文为说明文。紧张得生活节奏并不妨碍您为自己或家人做上一顿可口得饭菜,瞧瞧作者为我们提供得建议吧。
1、B 上文提到三个不常做饭得理由:能力、钱与时间。下文提到钱就是下一个话题,这里主要谈论如何利用花费在烹饪上得时间,故答案为B项（能力就是容易改进得)。
2、G本题位于“Ｔｈink aheaｄ”一节中,与这个意思最接近得选项就就是Ｇ项“A little timｅｐｌannｉnｇaｈeaｄｃaｎsaｖｅa lot ｏf work ｌatｅr ｏn”,即“花少量时间提前做好规划就能省掉很多麻烦”，故选Ｇ项。
3、Ｃ根据下文“花费几乎相同得时间来制作更多食物”可推断出,这里指把制作一条面包改为制作三到四条面包。
4、A根据下文“It gives youｔhe chanｃｅto ｈit upｏn neｗideas an ｄrecipｅs、、、”可推断出,本空应选A项(尝试新事物)。
5、Ｆ根据下文“不要让繁忙得日程妨碍您在饮食与生活方式上做出美好得改变”可推断出,答案为F项(让烹饪与生活仅仅就是享受而非负担）。
高考英语复习七选五专练6篇 Passage 1(2017课标全国Ⅱ) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 1 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. 2 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions. When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 4 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed. A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work
高一英语阅读7选5专项练习 A Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways 71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.72 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73 The following methods may work best for you. ●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ● Write your notes in your own words. ● 74 ● Note any questionsor ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and thatyou use them all the time.75 A. Use words, notcomplete sentences. B. There are threepractical note-taking methods. C. You must writeyour notes on separate paper. D. Otherwise, you maynot be able to read your notes later. E. you will also wantto develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means youmust first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G. First, the simpleact of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand andremember it. B Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. __71_Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. Allow them to study in block of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. __72__ Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner . Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. __73_ You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing . ____74___ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.
七选五做题技巧 通读全文，了解文章大意。通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 1. 如果问题设在段首 （1）通常是段落的主题句 认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句 （2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。 着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 （3）段落间的过渡句。 这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2. 如果问题设在段尾 （1）.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 （2.）通常是结论，概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词。Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 （3.）与前文是转折或对比关系 此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。 （4.）与前文是并列或排比关系 在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 （5.）所选答案是引出下一段的内容 如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来 （6.）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题 通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。 一、基本技巧 一）做题步骤 1．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词 在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。 2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词 3．比较上述两类关键词，确定答案 4．将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。 二）判断方法 在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后，可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配： 1．词汇衔接 正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。
阅读七选五专练(一) A (2017·安徽百所重点高中二模) All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. __1__. The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits. Morning must-haves Researchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating whole-grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. __2__. Main meal wisdom If you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated (饱和的) fats. __3__. Food preparation __4__. As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stir-frying are advised. __5__ Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day's work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a low-calorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a late-night meal as this could overburden the digestive system. Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health. A．Light nights B．Fewer night snacks C．Fish, in contrast, contains more heart-healthy fats D．Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant protein E．Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possible F．But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients (营养) due to our troubled lifestyles
高一英语阅读七选五专项训练 Thanks to the development of the Internet, you can now work from home, and make more money. If you are trying to find out how you can make money using social media(社会媒体)，hopefully this article will help you, get a clear idea of how you can manage your business more successfully. Sell your products on Instagram Instagram is an online social platform where people share their pictures and post words about them. 1 You could actually use Instagram to create your online store. Take photos of the products that you are selling and post them on Instagram. 2 Use social media to communicate 3 Face-to-face communication is probably the best. However, when you are trying to keep in touch with someone on the other side of the world, it can be very difficult. You could use LinkedIn to communicate through social media, as this site is probably the best place to find business opportunities online, and know of people who may be interested in working with you. Sponsor(发起) products and services This may be the most common way to make money using social media. 4 Now, if the post on your website is popular, companies could be interested in buying the rights to make their products be known through your website. Manage social media
中考英语七选五试题 1. Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ ” Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine. ____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad. ____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke a nother cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240) A. It is very hard to quit smoking. B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here. C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes. D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start. G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking. 2.辽宁I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 1 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.” At first I was paid in candy. 2 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 3 By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 4 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __5___ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
阅读七选五 真题演练 Ｐassage １ Losｉｎg wｅiｇht iｓtough、For ｍｏst peoｐｌe，it reｑuｉreｓa change iｎdiet, a cｈａnｇe in ｅｘercise habiｔs, and ａcｈａngｅｉｎaｔｔit ｕde、 1 ●Ｓｅt healthｙgoａｌｓ、 Ｉf yｏu’re ovｅｒwｅight ａnd want to ｃhange thaｔ,the fｉｒst step ｉs deｃidｉｎg what yoｕr tａｒｇet ｗeiｇhｔis、２ ●Start small、 Making major ｂｅhavｉor ｍodificaｔｉoｎｓiｓn’t someｔｈing ｔｈaｔhappｅns ｏｖｅrnigｈt、３mit tｏｅaｔing 5servｉngs oｆvegetableｓa dａy ａnd exｅrciｓｉng 2ｄａys ａwｅｅk ｆor tｈe fｉrst week，anｄｔｈen ａdd a lｉｔtle ｍore each weｅk、 ●Tｒack youｒｄｉet and eｘｅrcｉsｅ、 Now it’s ｔimeｔo ｓtaｒｔｗoｒkｉng ｔowａrd tｈat goａl、Thｅbest wａy ｔo stick witｈyour diｅt ａｎd exerｃise rules iｓtｏtrack it、4Or yｏｕｃan dｏiｔthｅoｌd fashiｏneｄwａｙaｎd kｅeｐ a wr ｉｔten fooｄaｎｄexercise journａl、Find what woｒks for ｙｏｕanｄｗｒitｅdoｗn what yoｕ’ｖe acpliｓhed ｅｖery day、 ●5 Eveｒy month you should take ａlook at yoｕr goal ａnd see wｈat type of progｒｅsｓyou’vｅmadｅtoward acplishｉng it、Ｉｆyou’re noｔwhe ｒe ｙｏu wanｔｔo be, maｋe minor aｄjustments、Try doing diffｅrｅnt eｘe ｒcises or cuｔtｉngｂack on ｃertaiｎtypeｓｏf foodsｔｈat you maｙbｅeaｔing too ｍｕｃｈoｆ、 Loｓｉng weight anｄｋeepiｎg it off ｉs a hiｇｈlｙpersonａl ｔhinｇ、F ｉｎd whａt worｋs fｏｒyｏu anｄｓtick withｉt、 A、Ｅvａlｕatｅaｎｄadjuｓt、 B、Ｈere’s ｈow you caｎaｃｐliｓｈａll the thrｅe、 C、You might ａs well sｔaｒt with yｏur ｏｗｎattｉｔude、
2017年高考英语总动员“七选五”阅读 8.历年探究
（Ⅰ） 【2016·新课标全国卷I】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Bank, companies, and government agencies use secret code in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags (落后) behind code making. The science of decoding and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters a re “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example, let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, th e message “Meet me” would read “1 3 5 20 13 5”. A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”.The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”. 40 However, it
2011年高考英语阅读七选五专项训练（10题）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 专项练习一 For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans．1 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today．Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world．Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829． 2 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847．Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business．This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention．After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes．Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals．Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners．At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth． 3 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners．These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more． In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets（铆钉）．This made the pants last a long time．Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent． 4 ． By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion． 5 The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world． A．As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States． ！ B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable． C．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since． D．However, he did not get much business for those products． E．He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry． F．Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture． G．As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it．
七选五六大解题策略 基础差也可得高分 1. 略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 2. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。 事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。
3. 看看结构变轻松 在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。 (1)标题结构 如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。 (2)句子结构 如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。 如：
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. (2015新课标卷II) A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them 解析：从句式结构上看，逗号后是祈使句，没有连词，正确答案要么是带有连词的从句，要么是一个短语，只有A、B、C、E四个选项符合，这样就缩小了选择范围；根据空前句中的preparation (准备)，和常识可知是“训练前”，故选C项。 4. 词语复现显神功
高中英语阅读七选五解题方法+技巧1. 略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 2. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。 事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。 3. 看看结构变轻松 在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。 (1)标题结构
如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。如： 1. The basic function of money. Being explaining the basic function of money … 2. Money lessons. Approach money lessons with openness… 3. 74 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. (新课标卷) A. Wise decisions. B. The value of money. 解析：本题要求选小标题。观察其他标题，都是名词短语，因此，本标题也应是名词短语；七个选项中只有A、B两个选项是名词短语，这样就可大大缩小选择范围；浏览两个选项，再看空后文字，发现decisions与choices大意相同(近义词)，故选A项。
1.记叙文（简单）Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ ” Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is again. 2. in her general store. 1 I At first I was paid in candy. 2 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 3 By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real in terest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 4 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket
高中英语七选五答题技巧 同学们在做英语七选五的时候，一定要注意，不能盲 目去做，一抓一大把，而是要有策略，有判断的去做，主 要运用以下的方法与技巧。 一、高中英语七选五阅读解题技巧 和方法 1.先当其冲看首段，了解文章的主旨。 2.看空前空后句，找出空前空后句中的关键信号词，因此我们可以通过比较 选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。 3.看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键 词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外，我们可以通过句子的逻辑关系或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置；另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 4.注意代词或定冠词，代词或定冠词可能会出现在空前空后句，也有可能出 现在选项中，无论这些词出现在哪，我们一定要清楚句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们需要把这类句型对接到空前空后句和选项中。 5.注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要精读这 句话的意思，对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的：当用why来提问时，回答时要有because等表原因的词，当用when来提问时，回答时要有表时间的状语，当用where来提问时，回答时要有表地点的名词，当用how来提问时，回答时要有方式状语等。
6.注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，though，but，however，yet， nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的词，如therefore，and，aswellas，also，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso， ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。 7.了解选项的特点，更有利于我们选对答案，下面我们分析下正确选项与错 误选项的特点： 8.正确选项特点：复现，包括同意反复，反义反复，上下意反复。 9.错误选项特点：以偏概全，扩大范围，偏离主题。 二、高中英语七选五阅读解题步骤 1.在阅读过程中，重要要关注文章的首段与末段。尤其是文章的这两段的末 尾句，因为“开门见山”与“末尾点题”的写作方式是最为常见的，首段 的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文 章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速 掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅 速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果 末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否 为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意首段与末段的提示作用 2.做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线 索粗，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是 一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的 能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之 间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。 3.做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文 构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作