高考英语二轮专题复习 专题一 冠词和名词课件
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:844.00 KB
- 文档页数:9
名词与冠词【考纲解读】关于名词,高考主要考查:1. 名词词义辨析和习惯搭配。
名词词义辨析包括同义词辨析、近义词辨析、同形词辨析和不同词义的名词在语境中的辨析。
另外,高考还考查容易混淆的名词的辨形、辨义以及名词的惯用法等。
这些问题主要出现在完形填空中。
2. 名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
这些问题常出现在短文改错或语法填空中。
3. 名词的“旧词新意”和“名词动化”现象,主要以隐形考查的方式出现在阅读理解和完形填空试题中。
冠词的考查几乎每年都会在新课标卷中出现,主要是在语境中考查考生对冠词的理解和运用。
考查要点主要包括:1. 考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法。
2. 考查定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法,如抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用情况、比较级前冠词的使用情况。
3. 考查冠词的泛指、特指、类指和专指用法。
4. 考查零冠词的运用。
另外,还涉及很多冠词与名词的固定搭配。
【考点纵横】【考题导引】1. (2016 •全国I, 61)Che ngdu has doze ns of new milli on aires, Asia ' s biggest buildi ng,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pan das are its top _____ (attract)2. (2016 •全国I, 69)The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister.3. _______________________________________________________________________________ (2016 •全国I ,短文改错)My uncle tells methat the key to his success is honest. __________________4. __ (2016 •全国n, 42)Handle the most important tasks first so you' ll feel a real sense of_______ (achieve).5. (2016 •全国n, 46)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at workif we take short breaks regularly.6. (2016 •全国n, 48)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercis ing, or doing someth ing you enjoy.7. (2016 •全国n,短文改错)In that case, we will learn little about world. ___8. (2015 •江苏,33)—Why did n't you invite John to your birthday party?—Well, you know he's ____ wet bla nket.9. (2015 •浙江,_______________________________ 2)Ja ne's gra ndmother had wan ted to write childre n's __________________________________ book for manyyears, but one thing or ano ther always got in ___ way.10. (2015 •重庆,3)I just heard ________________________ bank where Doraworks was robbed by gunmanweari ng a mask.1. attraction [空格前有形容词和物主代词,因此要用其名词形式。