【英语】2015年湖北省十堰市中考真题

十堰市中考英语试题同学们检验自己的学习成果最直接的方法便是通过试题，下面是店铺为大家带来的关于十堰市中考英语试题，希望会给大家带来帮助。

十堰市中考英语试题：第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分25分)第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。

(每小题1分，满分5分)请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。

每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。

(每小题1分，满分20分) 请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。

每段对话或独白均读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。

6. What volunteer work is Lin Jie going to do?A. Pick up rubbish in the city park.B. Visit sick kids at the hospital.C. Help the old people do some chores.7. Where may the conversation probably take place?A. At a bus stop.B. In the city park.C. In a hospital.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。

8. What’s wrong with the young man?A. He has a sore back.B. He has a cold.C. He has a stomachache.9. How long has he been ill?A. Since last night.B. For a week.C. Since yesterday morning.听第8段材料，回答第10～12小题。

10. What can they do in the video reading room?A. Play sports.B. Borrow books.C. Surf the Internet.11. Where is the cinema?A. On the ninth floor.B. On the eleventh floor.C. On the nineteenth floor.12. When can they see a free film?A. On Fridays.B. On Saturdays.C. On Sundays.听第9段材料，回答第13～15小题。

2015年十堰市初中毕业生调研考试英语试题2015年十堰市初中毕业生调研考试英语评分说明1-- 5 CACBC 6--10 CBACA11-- 15 ABCBA 16--20 BCBAC21. weather 22. latest 23. poems24. through 25. possible26--30 ADBAC 31--35 DABBC 36--40 BACBA41-- 45 BCBBA 46--50 BADDA 51--55 ABACD56-- 60 ADCDC 61-- 65 DCDAB66. Follow 67. softly 68. Move69. Turn / Power 70. driving71. ① other② finger72. ① nothing② hit73. 有人伤害我们之后，我们应该写在沙子上，这样宽恕之风就能把它吹走。

74. Because no wind can ever erase it.75. We should learn to be thankful and learn to forgive./ When someone hurts us ,we should forgive him; when someone saves us, we should remember him. …76.heard of 77. dress 78. villagers’ 79.believed 80. scientific81. the most moving piec es82. To keep/In order to keep83. are known for / are famous for84. shouldn’t be allowed to85. It is worth spending初级写作：One possible version：We Only Have One EarthNowadays, there were more and m ore disasters happening around the world, It is clear that the environment has been destroyed so much that the society needs a huge “wake－up ”call. It is our duty to try our best to stop the environment from getting worse.During my 15－year life, I often carry my own bag while going shopping. I turn off the shower when I am washing hair.I think it's useful to go to school by bus, turn off the light when you leave the room and turn off the water when you don't use it. Also, it is easy to recycle paper or other recycled materials.I think we are supposed to realize that protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. As we all know, we only have one earth.（1）1~55小题，每小题1分，与本答案不符的不给分。

2015年十堰市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题听力录音稿这是2015年十堰市初中毕业生学业考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为两节，注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有2分钟的时间将你的答案转涂在客观题答题卡上。

现在是听力试音时间。

试音过程中如遇播音效果不好，考生可举手向监考员反映，以便采取相应的措施。

现在是中文试音。

（50″）现在是英文试音。

（60″）试音到此结束。

Music（20″）听力考试正式开始。

请看听力部分第一节。

（停3″）第一节：请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。

听完每段对话及所提问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。

( 停5″)1. M: What fine weather today!W:Yeah. It’s shining brightly.Q: How’s the weather today?( 停5″)2. M: Is there a telephone in your office?W: Oh yes, there is one on my desk.Q:What are they talking about?( 停5″)3. M: What do you often do after school?W: I often play the guitar.Q: What does the girl often do after school?( 停5″)4. M: What’s your favorite fruit?W: Apples are my favorite.Q: What fruit does the woman like best?( 停5″)5. M: What do Chinese people usually do when they meet for the first time?W: They usually shake hands.Q: What do Chinese people do when they meet each other?( 停10″)第二节：听大对话或独白，并按要求做答。

十堰市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题一、英语任务型阅读【答案】warm ；comfortable ；phone ；Book；Get【解析】【分析】文章大意：罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件，告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题，首先要带上暖和的衣服，然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡，还要提前预定旅馆的房间，带上一双舒服的鞋子，最后，在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间的文化活动信息。

（1）根据First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature.可知，为了应对变化的天气，你应该带上暖和的衣服，故答案是warm。

（2）根据Bring a comfortable pair of walk ing shoes if you're pla nning to go around on foot. 可知，要带上一双舒适的鞋子，这样可以到处走走，故答案是comfortable o（3）根据So a prepaid pho ne card is n eeded. I suggest you buy one at the airport. 可知，要在机场买一个电话卡，故答案是pho ne。

（4）根据You'd better book your room before you come. 可知，在离开之前要预定旅馆的而房间，故答案是Book。

（5）根据there are many won derful cultural activities in San Fran cisco all year round. Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit. 可知，在网上查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息，故答案是Get。

十堰市中考英语试题(2)75. ( It s about ) some advice on how to make your (our / my) vacation meaningful and colorful.第四部分语言综合运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节：选词填空(每小题1分，满分5分)76. lucky 77. ourselves 78. communicate 79. grows up 80. children第二节：补全句子(每小题2分，满分10分)81. in April82. Don t worry about / Don t be worried abou t / Don t be anxious about83. thinner than84. not to put off85. so beautifully / well / wonderfully that第三节：初级写作(满分15分)One possible version:Some middle school students aren t doing enough in advocating thrift and being civilized.We re sorry to see that there is still some waste in our school! For example, some often leave the taps on after washing their hands. In the dinning hall, a lot of food can be seen left after the meals. What s worse, we often find that waste paper is thrown everywhere, which makes others feel uncomfortable. In addition, some students like to write or draw on the wall or on the desk.As middle school students, we should develop good habits and stop wasting anything. Let s do it from now on! (91 words)十堰市中考英语试题十堰市中考英语试题：第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分25分)第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。

2015年湖北省十堰市中考英语试题第二部分基础知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二部分基础知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分)从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【2015湖北十堰】26. －China is ______ Asian country with a long history.－So it is.A. aB. anC. /D. the26.B【2015湖北十堰】27. －I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor ______.－You’d better practice speaking more.A. introductionB. inspirationC. pronunciationD. information27.C【2015湖北十堰】28. －My son has a hard time learning English.－I advise you to talk with him______ person.A. onB. ofC. forD. in28.D【2015湖北十堰】29. －Could I have______ coffee, please?－Sure, help yourself.A. someB. anyC. noD. none29.A【2015湖北十堰】30. ______these past three years, I remember many things.A. Looking up toB. Looking outC. Looking back atD. Looking after30.C【2015湖北十堰】31. －Mr. Hu , Linda came to see you just now.－It______ be her. She’s gone to Germany.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t31. D【2015湖北十堰】32. His mother often tells him______ too much time playing games.A. not to spendB. don’t spendC. spendsD. spending32. A【2015湖北十堰】33. I could speak______ French______ Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.A. both; andB. neither; norC. either; orD. not only; but also33. B【2015湖北十堰】34. My grandfather likes the small village very much. So far he______ there for 50 years.A. had livedB. livedC. livesD. has lived34. D【2015湖北十堰】35. －Jack, why didn’t you answer my phone at 3: 00 yesterday afternoon?－Oh, sorry. I______ a concert at that time.A. attendB. attendedC. was attendingD. will attend35.C【2015湖北十堰】36. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings______ on windows, doors andwalls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.A. are putB. were putC. putsD. putting36.A【2015湖北十堰】37. －Could you please tell me______?－Certainly.A. whether are his works believableB. if the air is badly pollutedC. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalD. What’s the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain about37.B【2015湖北十堰】38. You are talented young adults______ are full of hope for the future.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where38. B【2015湖北十堰】39. －How was your trip?－______. I hope I can go there again.A. Nothing specialB. Just so-soC. FantasticD. It serves you right39. C【2015湖北十堰】40. －I am going to take a driving test tomorrow morning.－Well. ______A. Have a good timeB. I’m happy to hear thatC. Good luckD. Congratulations40.C【2015湖北十堰】第二节：完形填空。

绝密★启用前2015年初中毕业升学考试（湖北武汉卷）英语（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：71分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、单项选择（题型注释）1．–What did your teacher say just now? --He asked me __________. A ．how could I work it out B ．when did I go to the library C ．why I am late for school D ．if I had get ready for the exam2．If you wish , you _________ come in and have a cup of coffee. A ．mayB ．mustC ．wouldD ．should3．–Jason, would you please ________ this notice? --With pleasure. A ．put onB ．put offC ．put upD ．put out试卷第2页，共19页4．–I‘ll always stand by you when you are in need. --It‘s nice of you. Your support is really _______ . A ．appreciated B ．thanked C ．helpedD ．depended5． –Any special ________ in this shopping mall now? --Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale. A ．offerB ．priceC ．brandD ．service6． –Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? --Certainly, feel ________to ask me. A ．goodB ．calmC ．freeD ．happy7．I‘ll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads ______. A ．fitB ．meetC ．faceD ．reach8．– Hi! My name‘s Tim. It‘s my first time to be here. -- _______.A ．Very well, thank you.B ．It‘s all right.C ．That would be very nice.D ．Nice to meet you.9． --Could I borrow your bike, please? -- _____________. A ．Of course you can B ．It doesn‘t matter C ．Yes, I‘d love toD ．No, thank you10．– The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower, so you can easily visit _________ in a day.-- Fantastic! I can‘t wait for it. A ．noneB ．bothC ．allD ．either11．– I hear Tom is leaving. -- ____________ why? A ．AndB ．ButC ．OrD ．So12．– Where are the flowers?-- You see, someone _________ them to the window. A ．moves B ．had moved C ．has movedD ．would move13．– A nice car! Is it yours?-- No, it isn‘t. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago. A ．borrow B ．have borrowed C ．will borrowD ．borrowed14．– Is your mother a teacher?-- Yes, she is. She _________ at a junior high school. A ．taught B ．teaches C ．will teachD ．is teaching15．– let‘s go swimming. -- _______________. A ．It‘s a pleasure B ．You‘re welcome C ．Thanks a lotD ．It‘s a good idea二、完形填空（题型注释）It was Friday.The football game was Saturday and we were very excited. My brother was going to be the quarterback （美式足球进攻组织者）for our team. It was the first time he would be in that . He had been hoping to be the quarterback ever since he joined the team. He said, ―That‘s the big job. That‘s the one that makes the big difference.‖My mother said, ― , son. That‘s the big target （攻击目标）, too. You know the other want to knock you down. You can get hurt.‖―Don‘t worry, I‘m so and I‘m fast. Besides, I have great players who w ill them from coming at me.‖ my brother said.I couldn‘t well the whole night. I worried about my brother. My mother was -- he试卷第4页，共19页could get hurt.The next morning, he early to get to the game. When we got there, it was about to start. The ran out on the field. My brother looked great. He saw us and .Then it started. They were playing hard. One player in particular from the other team kept at him. Then it happened. He knocked my brother down . My brother was slow to get up. My brother was screaming （尖叫）. The coach ran out on the field. He told my brother to some time on the bench. He was afraid he had been hurt.My mother ran down to on my brother . But all he did was a smile. ―It‘s just a bruise （瘀伤）. I‘m fine. And don‘t worry , I‘ll be back. This is . I love leading the team.‖ After that game, my brother plays quarterback every Saturday. But my mother is still . She can‘t go to the games. She just waits at home and hopes to see him walking in smiling. 16． A ．gameB ．listC ．showD ．place 17． A ．Go aheadB ．Take it easyC ．Be carefulD ．Well done 18． A ．parentsB ．playersC ．fansD ．strangers 19． A ．handsomeB ．healthyC ．braveD ．strong 20． A ．stopB ．helpC ．protectD ．hide 21． A ．behaveB ．playC ．sleepD ．dream 22． A ．rightB ．sadC ．angryD ．excited 23． A ．restedB ．exercisedC ．leftD ．returned 24． A ．familyB ．teamC ．coachD ．crowd 25． A ．laughedB ．noddedC ．greetedD ．cheered 26． A ．pointingB ．shoutingC ．lookingD ．rushing 27． A ．takeB ．wasteC ．saveD ．kill[来 28． A ．callB ．checkC ．operateD ．breathe 29． A ．funnyB ．easyC ．greatD ．dangerous 30． A ．proudB ．disappointedC ．anxiousD ．calm三、阅读理解（题型注释）Molly Boylan is one of the most successful business women in Canada after setting up her cosmetic （化妆品） company Blazes in 1992. Though she is very successful, she says that shefinds it harder every year in balance (平衡) her business with her family life. She sometimes feels that her two children know more about their baby---sitter than they do about her.Molly employs (雇佣) around eighty people in her factory and warehouse, and ten others in her two new fashion stores, but her newest employee is the most important one for her. After years of worrying about her business more than her family, she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company. Molly will still be involved in decision- making, and she‘s going to stay in touch with the peopl e who work for her, but Sally is going to look after day-to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with the kids.The new arrangement (安排) is going to start on Monday, and both of them are already excited about it. Sally says, ―I‘m very nervous, actually, but I‘m sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days, even though I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.‖Molly, on the other hand, seems quite relaxed about the whole thing. ‖I know that Sally‘s going to be a very nice manager.‖ she says, ―She‘s only been here a couple of days and she‘s already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having. The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than I‘ve been in years. I mean, I honestly can‘t remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this, and my kids are really excited about my being at home more. To be honest, I wish I had made this decision years ago.‖31．The passage is mainly about _____________.A．Molly and her childrenB．Molly finding a new managerC．the baby-sitter and the kidsD．Molly making a change about her business32．The underlined phrase ―be involved in‖ in the passage probably means_________. A．be interested in B．take part inC．be nervous about D．learn about33．Sally seems to be a good manager because ___________.A．she has set up a new BlazesB．she keeps in close touch with the workersC．she has been able to solve a few problemsD．she has been working for the company since 199234．According to the passage, Molly ___________ .A．will not run her business any more试卷第6页，共19页B ．seems satisfied with the new arrangementC ．was not pleased with the baby-sitterD ．was successful both in her business and her family 35．The best thing for Molly now is that _________. A ．she has more than eighty people working for her B ．her kids know more about the baby-sitter C ．she can have more time to be with her kids D ．she has got a new general manager in her companyDonna Ashlock, a 14-year-old girl from California, was very sick. She had a bad heart. ―Donna needs a new heart,‖ her doctor said, ―she must have a new heart, or she will die soon.‖ Felipe Carza, 15, was worried about Donna. Felipe was Donna‘s friend. He liked Donna very much. He liked her freckles, and he liked her smile. Felipe didn‘t want Donna to die. Felipe talked to his mother about Donna. ―I am going to die,‖ Felipe told his mother, ―and I am going to give my heat to Donna.‖Felipe‘s mother didn‘t pay much attention to Felipe. ―Felipe is just kidding,‖ she thought, ―Felipe is not going to die. He‘s strong and healthy.‖But Felipe was not healthy. He had terrible headaches sometimes. ―my head hurts,‖ he often told his friends. Felipe never told his parents about his headaches.One morning Felipe woke up with a sharp pain in his head. He was dizzy (眩晕的), and he couldn‘t breathe. His parents rushed Felipe to the hospital. Doctors at the hospital had terrible news for them. ―Felipe‘ s brain is dead,‖ the doctors said, ―we can‘t save him.‖The parents were very sad. But they remem bered Felipe‘s words. ―Felipe wanted to give his heart to Donna,‖ they told the doctors.The doctors did several tests. Then they told the parents, ―we can give Felipe‘s heart to Donna.‖ The doctors took out Felipe‘s heart and rushed the heart to Donna. Ot her doctors took out Donna‘s heart and put Felipe‘s heart in her chest. In a short time the heart began to beat. The operation was a success. Felipe‘s heart was beating in Donna‘s chest, but Donna didn‘t know it. Her parents and doctors didn‘t tell her. Th ey waited until she was stronger; then they told her about Felipe. ―I feel very sad,‖ Donna said, ―but I am thankful to Felipe.‖Three months later the operation Donna went back to school. She has to have regular checkups, and she has to take medicine every day. But she is living a normal life.Felipe‘s brother John says, ―Every time we see Donna, we think of Felipe. She has Felipe‗s heart in her. That gives us great peace.‖36．Felipe was worried about Donna because .A．she had frecklesB．she was very sickC．she would have a new heartD．she had a sharp pain in her head37．We learn from the passage that .A．Felipe promised Donna to give her his heartB．Donna needed a new heart instead of her ownC．the doctors asked Felipe‘s parents to donate his heartD．Felipe never told anyone about his terrible headaches38．Donna knew nothing about Felipe‘s heart until .A．Felipe‘s parents told her the bad newsB．the operation was going to startC．she was well and strong enoughD．she went back to school39．It is clear that .A．Felipe‘s brother often goes to see Donna in hospitalB．Donna can live a normal life without medicineC．the doctors did several tests during the operationD．the Carza have great peace because of Donna40．Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?A．The Gift B．The OperationC．The Peace D．The Illness试卷第8页，共19页41．The material above has something to do with ____. A ．phone books B ．a website C ．Oxford UniversityD ．newspapers42．How many requirements (条件) are needed for getting the job? A ．2B ．3C ．4D ．543．This advertisement is probably given by ____. A ．a bicycle company B ．newspaper owners C ．Oxford Distribution D ．the local government44．If we do the job, ____. A ．we can win free bicycles B ．we can design paper rounds C ．we will pay extra money D ．we will wear free uniforms 45．How can we get more information? A ．By sending an email. B ．By going around all areas. C ．By calling 01852 476666.D．By asking a 13-year-old child.试卷第10页，共19页第II 卷（非选择题）四、单词拼写（题型注释）I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for a long time.I had spend months saving up the money to buy them and I finally had e 46． . Last Saturday my friend Jake wanted to buy a new CD,so we decided to go shopping together.We took the bus into town and it was very c 47． ,so we had to stand all the way.Jake and I were talking when I suddenly n 48． that my bag was open and my purse had gone! The bus had just stopped and there was a boy near me who was going quickly towards the door. We thought he had stolen my money so we got off the bus and f 49． him. The boy started running and then Jake ran after him shouting ―Stop! T50． !‖ It was like a scene out of a film! A policeman saw what was going on and managed to get the boy.The embarrassing thing was that when the policeman s 51． the boy, he didn‘t have my purse! He probably thrown it away before he was caught. The boy said we had made a mistake and we shouldn‘t blame （指责）him for the stolen purse. He explained that he had o 52． started running because he was late for a meeting with friends. The policeman a 53． him to go and I felt really stupid. I don‘t know whether he stole my purse or not as there was no proof （证据）. I wish I hadn‘t been so careless and had kept an e 54． on my bag!I‘ve lost my front door key and 60 pounds. I‘m really fed up. Jake offered to lend me the money to buy the sports shoes, but I don‘t think it‘s f 55． to take it. It isn‘t his fault （过失）that I had my purse stolen!五、选词填空（题型注释）56．If you don‘t________ a flash, then it may be OK.57．When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom ________dinner.58．It could be Mei‘s hair band. Or it might_________ Linda. They both have long hair.试卷第11页，共19页59．The British teacher is very_________. He always tell us interesting jokes. 60．If you are always _________from class, you will fail the examination.六、书面表达（题型注释）61．你是一名中学生，想成为国际动物救助中心―International Animal Helpers‖（IAH ）的一名志愿者，请你用英文写一封自荐信。

2015年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷一、听力听小对话，按要求作答．（每小题1分，满分5分）请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项．每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）第二节听大对话或独白，按要求作答．（每小题2分，满分20分）请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求作答．每段对话或独白均读两遍．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题．6．Where does the man want to go？A．To the post office．B．To the library．C．To the City Bank7．What should the man do at the traffic lights？A．Go straight．B．Turn left．C．Turn right．7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题．8．What does Mr．Brown do？A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A doctor．9．What time does Mr．Brown set out in the morning？A．At 6：00．B．At 6：30．C．At 8：00．8．（3分）10．Who is making the telephone call？A．Jeff．B．Sophia．C．Maria．11．What are they going to do on Friday afternoon？A．To have an interview．B．To have a meeting．C．To have a party．12．Where will they meet？A．At Sophia's home．B．Outside the park gate．C．At the gate of the TV Station．9．（3分）13．What size T﹣shirt does the man want？A．Size S．B．Size M．C．Size L．14．What color T﹣shirt does he take？A．A white T﹣shirt．B．A blue T﹣shirt．C．A yellow T﹣shirt．15．How much is the T﹣shirt？A.70 yuan．B.74 yuan．C.76 yuan．10．（5分）16．When do children in western countries usually start to do chores to get money？A．When they are 6．B．when they are 10．C．When they are 12．17．Children do chores only on weekends because．A．they have to study from Monday to FridayB．they want to play from Monday to FridayC．they are busy on weekends18．Which of the following do younger kids often do？A．Cook dinner for the family．B．Cut grass．C．Feed the family cat or dog．19．Older kids have to do more chores to．A．get more moneyB．have more candyC．give the younger ones more candy20．The writer wants to tell us that．A．getting money is not easyB．doing chores takes timeC．doing chores is good for kids．11．（5分）听第11段材料，完成表中21～25小题的信息记录．（21）are becoming part of our life．advantages（22）points of advantagesThey are quick and convenient．People can save（23）ifthey go out．They can also protect us from bad weather．disadvantages Some people think they are too （24）．It's difficult to find a place to（25）．It's easy to cause pollution or accidents．第二部分基础知识运用第一节单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．12．（1分）﹣China is________ Asian country with a long history．﹣So it is．（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the13．（1分）﹣I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor________．﹣You'd better practice speaking more．（）A．introduction B．inspirationC．pronunciation D．Information14．（1分）﹣My son has a hard time learning English．﹣I advise you to talk with him________ person．（）A．on B．of C．for D．in15．（1分）﹣Could I have________coffee，please？﹣Sure，help yourself．（）A．some B．any C．no D．none16．（1分）________these past three years，I remember many things．（）A．Looking up to B．Looking outC．Looking back at D．Looking after17．（1分）﹣Mr．Hu，Linda came to see you just now．﹣It________be her．She's gone to Germany．（）A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't18．（1分）His mother often tells him________too much time playing games．（）A．not to spend B．don't spend C．spends D．spending19．（1分）I could speak________French________Chinese，but luckily I could talk with them in English．（）A．both；and B．neither；norC．either；or D．not only；but also20．（1分）My grandfather likes the small village very much．So far he________there for 50 years．（）A．had lived B．lived C．lives D．has lived21．（1分）﹣Jack，why didn't you answer my phone at 3：00 yesterday afternoon？﹣Oh，sorry．I________a concert at that time．（）A．attend B．attendedC．was attending D．will attend22．（1分）During the Spring Festival，paper cuttings________on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year．（）A．are put B．were put C．puts D．putting23．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me________？﹣Certainly．（）A．his words are believableB．if the air is badly pollutedC．When is the Dragon Boat FestivalD．What's the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain about24．（1分）You are talented young adults________are full of hope for the future．（）A．which B．who C．when D．where25．（1分）﹣How was your trip？﹣________．I hope I can go there again．（）A．Nothing special B．Just so﹣soC．Fantastic D．It serves you right26．（1分）I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning．Well，________________（）A．Have a good time! B．I'm happy to hear that．C．Good luck! D．Congratulations!第二节完形填空．（每小题15分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项．27．（15分）A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband．For many months she had liked a beautiful（41），and knowing her husband could（42）it，she told him that was all she wanted．On the morning of the birthday，her husband told her how（43）he was to have such a good wife，and how much he loved her．He gave her a beautiful gift package．She opened it and（44） a Bible （圣经）．（45），she raised her voice and said to her husband，"With all your money，you give me a Bible？"She was so（46）that she left him．Many years passed and the lady was very （47）in business．She owned two large companies．She（48）her husband was very old，and thought perhaps she should go to（49）him．But before she could，she（50）a letter telling her that he had died，and gave all of his possessions（财产）to her．She needed to come back and take care of things．When she arrived at his house，sadness（51）her heart．She saw the （52）new Bible，just as she had left it years before．With tears in her eyes，she opened it and began to turn the pages．A ring（53）from the Bible to the floor and a card could be seen．She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days．And on the card was the date of her birth，and the words"LOVE YOU ALWAYS"．（54）your gift is not packed in the way you want it，it's because it is better packaged in the way it is!Always appreciate little things；they usually lead you to bigger things!The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the（55）．41．A．watch B．ring C．handbag D．box 42．A．afford B．like C．guess D．lose 43．A．proud B．kind C．sorry D．brave 44．A．sent B．found C．missed D．held 45．A．Politely B．Luckily C．Patiently D．Angrily 46．A．believable B．upset C．thankful D．careless47．A．slow B．lonely C．successful D．poor 48．A．wondered B．hoped C．realized D．prepared 49．A．visit B．understand C．stick D．help 50．A．passed B．remained C．sent D．received 51．A．covered B．broke C．left D．filled 52．A．just B．still C．already D．only 53．A．hid B．dropped C．disappeared D．made54．A．If B．But C．Although D．So 55．A．hand B．eye C．nose D．heart．第三部分阅读理解阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项．（每小题10分，满分40分）28．（10分）Now there is a new trend（趋势）﹣letting kids choose their punishments when they do something wrong．Sally's mom has admitted（承认）that she uses the method，and her daughter once chose having her computer taken away for a month as her punishment．Do you think this is a good way to encourage better behavior？56．thinks kids should be allowed to choose their own punishments．A．DavidB．AliceC．MaryD．Jenny57．What punishment did Sally once choose？A．She didn't play computer for a month．B．She didn't buy a computer a month ago．C．She couldn't stay at home for a month．D．Her mother didn't play computer for a month．58．From this article we learn that．A．children like punishmentsB．children can usually choose their own punishmentsC．parents always punish their children in their own wayD．parents like punishing their kids59．What does Tony do？A．An actor．B．A singer．C．A doctor．D．A writer．60．of the five people disagree（s）with this new punishment method．A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four．29．（10分）第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项．（每小题2分，满分10分）"BANG!"the door caused a reverberation （回声）．It was just standing there，with father standing on one side，and I on the other side．We were both in great anger．"Never set foot in this house again!"shouted father．With tears welling up in my eyes，I rushed out of the apartment and ran along the street．The street lights were shining，causing rather sad﹣feeling．I walked aimlessly（漫无目的）．A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me．I felt as if I sawmy childhood from another space：happy and carefree．But now…I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old．We are different in our ways of thinking．He always puts his opinions and rules of behavior on me．We are just like two people coming from two different worlds．It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened．I walked on the streets，without an aim in mind．My heart was frozen on this hot summer night．There were fewer and fewer people on the streets．I walked on until I had only the street lights to keep me company．When I finally reached where I lived，I saw all the lights were off except father's．I thought to myself："Is father waiting for me，or is he still angry with me？"Dad was always like this．Maybe he didn't know how to express himself．After an argument，he never showed any moments of regret．However，he always has the habit of moving quietly and putting my arms underneath the quilt in my sleep．This was how he always was．He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature．The light was still on．"Am I wrong？"I whispered，maybe…With the key in my hand，I was very nervous．At last，I decided to open the door．As soon as I opened the door，I saw my father making my bed，my tears running down my cheeks．I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us disappeared completely．Love﹣it's second to none．61．Which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage？a．I opened the door and entered the house．b．Sadly I ran out into the street．c．I reached my house and saw the light was still on．d．I thought of my father's kindness towards me．e．I walked about in the street without any aim．A．b，e，d，c，aB．b，e，c，d，aC．b，e，a，c，dD．b，e，c，a，d62．What made the writer think of his childhood？A．The street lights．B．The empty street．C．A father with a child in his arms．D．The light in his own house．63．What does the underlined part"an iron door"mean in the passage？A．隔阂B．房门C．通道D．共鸣64．Why do you think the father often shouts at his son？A．Perhaps the father is getting older and older．B．Perhaps the son has already grown up．C．Perhaps they never agree with each other．D．Perhaps the father has got used to doing that．65．Which do you think is TRUE accoring to the passage？A．That father treats his son in an unfair way．B．The father is actually kind to his son．C．The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son．D．The father is always looking for his son's mistakes on purpose．30．（10分）阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格．（每小题1分，满分5分）Almost a seventh of China has been under heavy smog．The air pollution in 20 cities has reached"danger level"．China is not alone，however．Many countries have the same situation．The air pollution is a problem from which we can't hide．United StatesSince the beginning of the 19th century，America has had trouble with environmental problems，air pollution in particular．Almost 60 percent of Americans live in areas，where air pollution has reached unheathly levels．It can make people sick．The US created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act．Now the air quality all over the country is much cleaner，especially compared to ten years ago．LondonYellow﹣grey smog was a frequent visitor to London in 1950s and got the name"London fog"．The heaviest，which shocked the world，was in 1952．Because of cold weather and windless conditions，polluted air covered the city．People could see something around them only in a few metres and about 4，000 people died．In 1956，London passed the Clean Air Act．It largely reduced air pollution．New Delhi Because New Delhi is developing fast．Its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities．New Delhi has done little to improve air quality in recent years．However，the city government made a few changes more than 10 years ago．They moved industry out of the city，built a subway and improved public transport．World Battles Against Air PollutionChina As for the air pollution，China is not（66），many countries havethe same situation．United States About 60 percent of Americans live in areas，where（67）hasreached unhealthy levels．The Environmental Protection Agency（68）by the US in 1970．London In 1952，the（69）smog shocked the world．New Delhi Because New Delhi is developing fast．Its air quality is even（70）than that of Chinese cities．31．（10分）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务．（每小题2分，满分10分）We sometimes say the lion is"the king of the jungle"because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals．It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt better．The lion is the highest animal in the ①food chain．In the sea，the shark is at the top of the food chain．It can swim faster than most other sea animals．It can also use its big teeth to catch othersea animals and eat them．What is at the top of the world's food chain？Humans are!We are not the biggest or fastest，but we are the cleverest．We could not run faster than most animals，so weinvented cars and now we can move fastest．We could not fight better than a lion，so we invented guns．Now we can hunt the best．People's inventions are clever，but they can be dangerous，too．For example，many years ago in Inner Mongonia，people used guns to ②a lot of wild wolves．The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits．But in recent years，the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller．The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows．Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits．Remember that we are a part of the food chain，so we are in danger，too!If we protect animals，we are protecting ourselves．任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词．（每空限填一词）71．①②任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出恰当的单词补全句子．72．（A）Sharks are at the of the food chain in the ocean ecosystem．（B）The course teaches the girls how to back if they are hurt．任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语．73．任务四：请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．74．Why are people at the top of the world's food chain？A．Because they can use guns．B．Because they are the biggest．C．Because they are the cleverest．D．Because they can drive cars．任务五：请根据短文内容回答问题．75．What is the best title of the passage？．六、选词填空（每小题5分，满分5分）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺．每词限用一次，其中两词多余．32．（5分）holiday；safe；regret；warm；humorous；giving away；giving up 76．He is very．We all like to talk with him．77．During the day，the sun provides in the house．78．Many times I thought about，but I fought on．79．He telling a lie to his mother last week．80．All the children have been returned to their parents．七、补全句子（每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺．每空词数不限．33．（2分）十堰的三合汤多美味啊！the Sanhe Soup is in Shiyan!34．（2分）Tim在竞赛中表现很好，他渴望被赞美．Tim did well in the competition．He being praised．35．（2分）我的英语老师对我的学习有很大的影响．My English teacher makes to my study．36．（2分）他和他的同学在学校一样积极．He is his classmates at school．37．（2分）在"东方之星"这次事故中，中国政府直到最后一刻也没有停止对失踪者的搜寻．In the accident of the Eastern Star，Chinese government didn't until the last moment．第三节写作（15分）38．（15分）在生活和学习中，我们要与许多人交往：父母、老师、同学、朋友等等．学会怎样与人友善相处是非常重要的，比如尊重他人、相互理解、提供帮助…那么你对"友善待人"是怎样理解的呢？谈谈你的看法．要求：1．文中不可出现真实人名与校名．2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范．3．词数：80﹣100．短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：respect，understand，help，relationship，contribute to（有助于），get on well withThere is no doubt that a friendly relationship is of great importance in our life．．2015年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力听小对话，按要求作答．（每小题1分，满分5分）请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项．每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍．1．（1分）【解答】A2．（1分）【解答】C3．（1分）【解答】B4．（1分）【解答】B5．（1分）【解答】A第二节听大对话或独白，按要求作答．（每小题2分，满分20分）请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求作答．每段对话或独白均读两遍．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题．6．Where does the man want to go？A．To the post office．B．To the library．C．To the City Bank7．What should the man do at the traffic lights？A．Go straight．B．Turn left．C．Turn right．【解答】BC7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题．8．What does Mr．Brown do？A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A doctor．9．What time does Mr．Brown set out in the morning？A．At 6：00．B．At 6：30．C．At 8：00．【解答】AB8．（3分）10．Who is making the telephone call？A．Jeff．B．Sophia．C．Maria．11．What are they going to do on Friday afternoon？A．To have an interview．B．To have a meeting．C．To have a party．12．Where will they meet？A．At Sophia's home．B．Outside the park gate．C．At the gate of the TV Station．【解答】AAC9．（3分）13．What size T﹣shirt does the man want？A．Size S．B．Size M．C．Size L．14．What color T﹣shirt does he take？A．A white T﹣shirt．B．A blue T﹣shirt．C．A yellow T﹣shirt．15．How much is the T﹣shirt？A.70 yuan．B.74 yuan．C.76 yuan．【解答】CBB10．（5分）16．When do children in western countries usually start to do chores to get money？A．When they are 6．B．when they are 10．C．When they are 12．17．Children do chores only on weekends because A．A．they have to study from Monday to FridayB．they want to play from Monday to FridayC．they are busy on weekends18．Which of the following do younger kids often do？A．Cook dinner for the family．B．Cut grass．C．Feed the family cat or dog．19．Older kids have to do more chores to A．A．get more moneyB．have more candyC．give the younger ones more candy20．The writer wants to tell us that C．A．getting money is not easyB．doing chores takes timeC．doing chores is good for kids．【解答】16﹣20BACAC11．（5分）听第11段材料，完成表中21～25小题的信息记录．（21）cars are becoming part of our life．advantages（22）three points of advantagesThey are quick and convenient．People can save（23）time ifthey go out．They can also protect us from bad weather．disadvantages Some people think they are too （24）expensive/dear．It's difficult to find a place to（25）park．It's easy to cause pollution or accidents．【解答】21．cars22．three/323．time24．expensive/dear25．park第二部分基础知识运用第一节单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．12．（1分）﹣China is________ Asian country with a long history．﹣So it is．（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the【解答】答案：B．本题考查冠词的用法．根据句意可知，"中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家．"a，an表示"数量为一"，形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素，如果是元音音素就要填an，如果是辅音音素就要填a．Asian音标为[ˈeɪʃn]，首字母a的音素是元音音素，所以必须使用an 来修饰．故选B13．（1分）﹣I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor________．﹣You'd better practice speaking more．（）A．introduction B．inspirationC．pronunciation D．Information【解答】答案：C；A．introduction 介绍；B．inspiration灵感；吸气；C．pronunciation 发音；C．information 信息；根据答语You'd better practice speaking more你最好多练习说（英语），推知上句句意：因为我的发音不好，所以我害怕问问题．故选B．14．（1分）﹣My son has a hard time learning English．﹣I advise you to talk with him________ person．（）A．on B．of C．for D．in【解答】答案：D．根据设空处后面的person 可以推断这句话表达的意思是"我建议你亲自跟他交流．"其中句中的介词短语表达"亲自"的意思，应该为：in person，故选D15．（1分）﹣Could I have________coffee，please？﹣Sure，help yourself．（）A．some B．any C．no D．none【解答】答案：A．some意思是"一些"一般用在肯定句中，用在疑问句中的时候，是希望得到对方肯定的回复；any意思是"一些"经常用于否定句或疑问句中；no 意思是"不"；none意思是"没有"．根据"Sure，help yourself．"可知答语是肯定的回复，所以要在疑问句中用some来希望得到肯定的答复，所以要用some，故选A．16．（1分）________these past three years，I remember many things．（）A．Looking up to B．Looking outC．Looking back at D．Looking after【解答】答案：C．Looking up to仰望；Looking out小心，注意；Looking back at 回首；Looking after照顾，照料．根据these past three years，可知应该说回首过去的三年．Looking back at回首．故选C．17．（1分）﹣Mr．Hu，Linda came to see you just now．﹣It________be her．She's gone to Germany．（）A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't【解答】答案：D．must一定，必须；mustn't不可以；can可能；can't不可能．根据She's gone to Germany可知她去德国了，所以那个人不可能是Linda．can't不可能．故选D．18．（1分）His mother often tells him________too much time playing games．（）A．not to spend B．don't spend C．spends D．spending【解答】答案：A．根据His mother often tells him________too much time playing games，可知这里考查tell的用法，tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，游戏不能玩的时间太多，所以本句应该使用它的否定形式，它的否定式是tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事．故选A．19．（1分）I could speak________French________Chinese，but luckily I could talk with them in English．（）A．both；and B．neither；norC．either；or D．not only；but also【解答】答案：Bboth…and…两者都；neither…nor…既不…也不；either…or…或者…或者；not only…but also…不仅…而且；根据luckily I could talk with them in English可知前面两种语言"我"都不会，故选B．20．（1分）My grandfather likes the small village very much．So far he________there for 50 years．（）A．had lived B．lived C．lives D．has lived【解答】答案：D 根据So far 可知，"到目前为止"这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，此题用现在完成时，表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是he，所以助动词用has，故选D．21．（1分）﹣Jack，why didn't you answer my phone at 3：00 yesterday afternoon？﹣Oh，sorry．I________a concert at that time．（）A．attend B．attendedC．was attending D．will attend【解答】答案：C．根据时间状语at that time（那时）和问句"Jack，昨天下午三点你为什么没有接我的电话？"，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I所以be动词用was；故选C．22．（1分）During the Spring Festival，paper cuttings________on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year．（）A．are put B．were put C．puts D．putting【解答】答案：A．首先根据时间状语During the Spring Festival"在春节期间"，判断谓语动词是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语paper cuttings是动作put on（张贴）的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，put的过去分词是put，故选A．23．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me________？﹣Certainly．（）A．his words are believableB．if the air is badly pollutedC．When is the Dragon Boat FestivalD．What's the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain about【解答】答案：B根据题干及选项知此题考查宾语从句．首先根据宾语从句必须是陈述语序排除选项C，D；再根据语境选择合适的引导词，选项A：his words are believable（他的话可信）本身为陈述句，无需他人告诉自己，与题干主句could you please tell me 不符，选项B：if the air is badly polluted（是否空气被严重的污染）为一般疑问句，符合语境，故选B．24．（1分）You are talented young adults________are full of hope for the future．（）A．which B．who C．when D．where【解答】答案：B本句中先行词adults 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或who，故选B25．（1分）﹣How was your trip？﹣________．I hope I can go there again．（）A．Nothing special B．Just so﹣soC．Fantastic D．It serves you right【解答】答案：C 根据How was your trip可知，此处应是对旅行的评价；再根据I hope I can go there again可知，还想再去，说明这次旅行很愉快．又知Nothing special意为没什么特别的；Just so﹣so意为马马虎虎；Fantastic意为太棒了，太精彩了；It serves you right意为自作自受，活该．所以此处应用Fantastic．故选C．26．（1分）I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning．Well，________________（）A．Have a good time! B．I'm happy to hear that．C．Good luck! D．Congratulations!【解答】答案：C 根据"have a job interview"，可知说话人要进行一次面试，当别人将要参加考试，面试等活动时，你要祝福他们好运．A选项为祝愿别人玩的开心．B表示听到这件事很高兴．C表示祝你好运；D表示祝贺你．故选C．第二节完形填空．（每小题15分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项．27．（15分）A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband．For many months she had liked a beautiful（41）B，and knowing her husband could（42）A it，she told him that was all she wanted．On the morning of the birthday，her husband told her how（43）A he was to have such a good wife，and how much he loved her．He gave her a beautiful gift package．She opened it and（44）B a Bible （圣经）．（45）D，she raised her voice and said to her husband，"With all your money，you give me a Bible？"She was so（46）B that she left him．Many years passed and the lady was very （47）C in business．She owned two large companies．She（48）C her husband was very old，and thought perhaps she should go to（49）A him．But before she could，she（50）D a letter telling her that he had died，and gave all of his possessions（财产）to her．She needed to come back and take care of things．When she arrived at his house，sadness（51）D her heart．She saw the （52）B new Bible，just as she had left it years before．With tears in her eyes，she opened it and began to turn the pages．A ring（53）B from the Bible to the floor and a card could be seen．She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days．And on the card was the date of her birth，and the words"LOVE YOU ALWAYS"．（54）A your gift is not packed in the way you want it，it's because it is better packaged in the way it is!Always appreciate little things；they usually lead you to bigger things!The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the（55）D．41．A．watch B．ring C．handbag D．box 42．A．afford B．like C．guess D．lose 43．A．proud B．kind C．sorry D．brave 44．A．sent B．found C．missed D．held 45．A．Politely B．Luckily C．Patiently D．Angrily 46．A．believable B．upset C．thankful D．careless 47．A．slow B．lonely C．successful D．poor48．A．wondered B．hoped C．realized D．prepared 49．A．visit B．understand C．stick D．help 50．A．passed B．remained C．sent D．received 51．A．covered B．broke C．left D．filled 52．A．just B．still C．already D．only 53．A．hid B．dropped C．disappeared D．made54．A．If B．But C．Although D．So 55．A．hand B．eye C．nose D．heart．【解答】41．B．考查动词，A．watch看；B．ring戒指；C．handbag手提包；D．box盒子；根据下文"She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days她捡起来，发现那是她当时想要的戒指．"可知她想要一个漂亮的戒指．故选B．42．A．考查动词，A．afford提供；B．like喜欢；C．guess猜测；D．lose 丢失；根据句意和选项可知此处应使用afford买得起．故选A．43．A．考查形容词，A．proud自豪；B．kind友好；C．sorry对不起；D．brave 勇敢的；根据下文"to have such a good wife，and how much he loved her有这样一个好妻子，他有多爱她"，可知丈夫告诉妻子他以她为骄傲．故选A．44．B．考查动词，A．sent送；B．found发现；C．missed错过；D．held举起；根据She opened it，她打开了它，可知她打开盒子发现了一本圣经，此处应使用found．故选B．45．D．考查形副词，A．Politely礼貌的；B．Luckily幸运的；C．Patiently有耐心的；D．Angrily生气的；根据下文"she raised her voice and said to her husband"她提高嗓门向丈夫抱怨，可知她生气了．故选D．46．B 考查形容词，A．believable 可信的B．upset心烦的C．thankful 感激的D．careless粗心的，根据she left him她离开了他，可知她是心烦的，故选B．47．C．考查形容词，A．slow慢的；B．lonely孤独的；C．successful成功的；D．poor 贫穷的；根据下文"She owned two large companies她拥有两家大公司．"可知妻子在事业上很成功．故选C．48．C．考查动词，A．wondered想知道；B．hoped希望；C．realized意识到；D．prepared准备；句意：很多年后，她意识到丈夫也老了．根据her husband was very old她的丈夫老了，结合选项，可知此处是"很多年后，她意识到丈夫也老了"，应使用realized．故选C．49．A 考查动词，A．visit参观B．understand理解C．stick坚持D．help 帮助，根据前文She（48）C her husband was very old她意识到丈夫也老了，可知她想回去"看望"他的丈夫，故选A．50．D．考查动词，A．passed通过；B．remained保持；C．sent送；D．received 收到；根据a lettertelling her that he had died 一封信，信中告诉她她的丈夫已经死了，可知，她在去看她的丈夫之前她"收到"了一封信．故选D．51．D．考查动词，A．covered覆盖；B．broke打破；C．left离开；D．filled充满；根据When she arrived at his house她回到家里，所以充满了内心．故选D．52．B考查副词，A．just仅仅B．still仍然C．already已经D．only只有，根据just as she had left it years before就像她离开前一样，可知那本圣经"仍然"很新，故选B．53．B．考查动词，A．hid 隐藏；B．dropped落下；C．disappeared消失；D．made 做；根据下文"from the Bible to the floor"可知戒指掉在了地上．故选B．54．A．考查连词．A．If如果；B．But但是；C．Although尽管；D．So所以；根据语境，可知此句表达的意思是：如果你的礼物没有以你想要的方式包装，那是因为有更好的包装方式．可知此处表示假设．故选A．55．D．考查名词，A．hand手；B．eye眼睛；C．nose鼻子；D．heart心；根据"cannot be seen or even touched看不到甚至摸不到"，可知世界上最美好的东西要用心去体会．故选D．第三部分阅读理解阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项．（每小题10分，满分40分）28．（10分）Now there is a new trend（趋势）﹣letting kids choose their punishments when they do something wrong．Sally's mom has admitted（承认）that she uses the method，and her daughter once chose having her computer taken away for a month as her punishment．Do you think this is a good way to encourage better behavior？56．B thinks kids should be allowed to choose their own punishments．A．DavidB．AliceC．MaryD．Jenny57．What punishment did Sally once choose？AA．She didn't play computer for a month．B．She didn't buy a computer a month ago．C．She couldn't stay at home for a month．D．Her mother didn't play computer for a month．58．From this article we learn that C．A．children like punishmentsB．children can usually choose their own punishmentsC．parents always punish their children in their own wayD．parents like punishing their kids59．What does Tony do？DA．An actor．B．A singer．。

数学试题 第1页（共4页）2015年十堰市初中毕业生学业考试数学试题注意事项：1．本卷共有4页，共有25小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟．2．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码．3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交． 一、选择题：（本题有10个小题，每小题3分，共30分）下面每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请把正确选项的字母填涂在答题卡中相应的格子内． 1．函数y =x 的取值范围是（ ）A ．x ＞1B ．x ≥1C ．x ＜1D ．x ≤1 2．如图，AB ∥CD ，点E 在线段BC 上，若∠1=40°，∠2=30°，则 ∠3的度数是（ ） A ．70° B ．60° C ．55° D ．50° 3．如图所示的几何体的俯视图是（ ）正面4．下列计算中，不正确．．．的是（ ） A ．23x x x -+=B ．2623xy xyy ?C ．()326326x yx y -=-D ．()22222xy x x y ?=- 5则该校篮球队13名同学身高的众数和中位数分别是（）A ．182，180B ．180，180C ．180，182D ．188，182 6．在平面直角坐标系中，已知点A （－4，2），B （－6，－4），以原点O 为位似中心，相似比为12，把△ABO 缩小，则点A 的对应点A ¢的坐标是（ ） D A B C DD数学试题 第2页（共4页）A ．（－2，1）B ．（－8，4）C ．（－8，4）或（8，－4）D ．（－2，1）或（2，－1） 7．当x =1时，1ax b ++的值为－2，则()()11a b a b +---的值为（ ）A ．－16B ．－8C ．8D ．168．如图，一只蚂蚁从O 点出发，沿着扇形OAB 的边缘匀速爬行一周，当蚂蚁运动的时间为t 时，蚂蚁与O 点的距离为s ，则s 关于t 的函数图象大致是（ ）A B C D9．如图，分别用火柴棍连续搭建正三角形和正六边形，公共边只用一根火柴棍. 如果搭建正三角形和正六边形共用了2016根火柴棍，并且正三角形的个数比正六边形的个数多6个，那么能连续搭建正三角形的个数是（ ）…………A ．222B ．280C ．286D ．292 10．如图，正方形ABCD 的边长为6，点E ，F 分别在AB ，AD 上，若CE =53，且∠ECF =45°，则CF 的长为（ ） A ．102B．53CD二、填空题：（本题有6个小题，每小题3分，共18分）11．光的速度大约是300000千米/秒，将300000用科学记数法表示为_____________． 12．计算：()011333p -+---=_____________． 13．不等式组32122x x x xì+ïïíï-<-ïî≤，的整数解是_____________．14．如图，分别以Rt △ABC 的直角边AC 及斜边AB 为边向外作等边△ACD 、等边△ABE ，EF ⊥AB ，垂足为F ，连接DF ，当ACAB＝___________时，四边形ADFE 是平行四边形．第14题 第15题15．如图，小华站在河岸上的G 点，看见河里有一小船沿垂直于岸边的方向划过来．此时，测得小船C 的俯角是∠FDC =30°，若小华的眼睛与地面的距离是1.6米，BG =0.7米，BG 平行于AC 所在的直线，迎水坡的坡度i =4:3，坡长AB =8米，点A ，B ，C ，D ，F，数学试题 第3页（共4页）G 在同一个平面上，则此时小船C 到岸边的距离CA 的长为_____________米．（结果保留根号） 16．抛物线y =ax 2+bx +c （a ，b ，c 为常数，且a ≠0）经过点（－1，0）和（m ，0），且2m 1＜＜，当x ＜－1时，y 随着x 的增大而减小．下列结论：①0abc ＞； ②0a b +＞； ③若点A （－3，1y ），点B （3，2y ）都在抛物线上，则1y ＜2y ；④()10a m b -+=；⑤若1c -≤，则244b ac a -≤．其中结论错误的是_____________．（只填写序号）三、解答题：（本题有9个小题，共72分）17．（6分）化简：2121a a a a 骣骣-÷ç÷ç÷-?÷çç÷÷珑÷ç桫桫.18．（6分）如图，CA = CD ，∠B =∠E ，∠BCE =∠ACD ．求证：AB = DE ．19．（6分）在我市开展“五城联创”活动中，某工程队承担了某小区900米长的污水管道改造任务．工程队在改造完360米管道后，引进了新设备，每天的工作效率比原来提高了20%，结果共用27天完成了任务，问引进新设备前工程队每天改造管道多少米？数学试题 第4页（共4页）20．（9分）端午节是我国的传统节日，人们有吃粽子的习惯．某校数学兴趣小组为了了解本校学生喜爱粽子的情况，随机抽取了50名同学进行问卷调查，经过统计后绘制了两幅尚不完整的统计图．（注：每一位同学在任何一种分类统计中只有一种选择）喜爱粽子情况扇形统计图 “很喜欢”粽子的同学最爱吃的粽子品种条形统计图请根据统计图完成下列问题：（1）扇形统计图中，“很喜欢”所对应的圆心角度数为 度；条形统计图中，喜欢“糖馅”粽子的人数为 人；（2）若该校学生人数为800人，请根据上述调查结果，估计该校学生中“很喜欢”和“比较喜欢”粽子的人数之和；（3）小军最爱吃肉馅粽子，小丽最爱吃糖馅粽子．某天小霞带了重量、外包装完全一样的肉馅、糖馅、枣馅、海鲜馅四种粽子各一只，让小军、小丽每人各选一只，请用树状图或列表法求小军、小丽两人中有且只有一人选中自己最爱吃的粽子的概率．21．（7分）已知关于x 的一元二次方程()222320x m x m -+++=． （1）若方程有实数根，求实数m 的取值范围；（2）若方程两实数根分别为1x ，2x ，且满足22121231x x x x +=+，求实数m 的值．22．（8分）如图，点A（1-，1+ky x=（x ＜0）上． （1）求k 的值；（2）在y 轴上取点B （0，1），问双曲线上是否存在点D ，使得以AB ，AD 为邻边的平行四边形ABCD 的顶点C 在x 轴的负半轴上？若存在，求出点D 的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．比较喜欢不喜欢35%25%很喜欢品种其他糖馅肉馅枣馅数学试题 第5页（共4页）23．（8分）为支持国家南水北调工程建设，小王家由原来养殖户变为种植户.经市场调查得知，种植草莓不超过20亩时，所得利润y （元）与种植面积m （亩）满足关系式y =1500m ；超过20亩时，y =1380m +2400．而当种植樱桃的面积不超过15亩时，每亩可获得利润1800元；超过15亩时，每亩获得利润z （元）与种植面积x （亩）之间的函数关系如（1）设小王家种植x 亩樱桃所获得的利润为p 元，直接写出p 关于x 的函数关系式，并写出自变量的取值范围；（2）如果小王家计划承包40亩荒山种植草莓和樱桃，当种植樱桃面积x （亩）满足0＜x ＜20时，求小王家总共获得的利润w （元）的最大值．24．（10分）如图1，△ABC 内接于⊙O ，∠BAC 的平分线交⊙O 于点D ，交BC 于点E （BE＞EC ），且BD =D 作DF ∥BC ，交AB 的延长线于点F ．（1）求证：DF 为⊙O 的切线；（2）若∠BAC =60°，DE （3）若43AB AC =，DF +BF =8，如图2，求BF 的长．数学试题 第6页（共4页）图1 图225．（12分）已知抛物线C 1：232y ax bx =++（a ≠0）经过点A （－1，0）和B （3，0）． （1）求抛物线C 1的解析式，并写出其顶点C 的坐标；FDB。

2015年十堰中考英语试卷解析第一部分听力理解1-5ACBBA6-10BCABA 11-15ACCBB 16-20BACAC21.cars22.three/323.time24.expensive/dear25.park第二部分基础知识运用第一节：单项选择26.B【解析】此题考察冠词。

Asian是元音因素开头，所以冠词要用an来修饰。

27.C【解析】此题考察名词辨析。

“因为我的发音不好我很害怕问问题。

”“你最好多练习下讲话。

”introduction意为介绍，inspiration意为鼓舞人心的人或事；灵感，pronunciation意为发音，information意为信息。

此处只有C选项符合。

28.D【解析】此题考察固定搭配。

inperson意为“亲自”。

29.A【解析】此题考察不定代词的用法。

在表示建议、反问、请求的疑问句中，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。

30.C【解析】此题考察词组辨析。

“回顾过去的三年，我记得许多事情。

”lookupto意为“抬头看；仰慕；尊敬”，lookout意为“当心；留神”，lookbackat意为“回头看；回顾”，lookafter意为“照顾；照料”。

此处只有C选项符合。

31.D【解析】此题考察情态动词。

“Mr.Hu，琳达刚刚来看你了。

”“不可能是她，她已经去了德国。

”must意为必须，mustn’t意为禁止，can意为可能，can’t意为不可能。

根据前后文可得知，此处只有D选项符合。

32.A【解析】此题考察固定搭配。

telsb(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）去做某事。

33.B【解析】此题考察固定搭配。

“我____说法语____说中文，但是幸运的是我能够和他们用英语交谈。

”both…and意为两者都，neither…nor意为既不也不，either…or意为或者…或者，notonly…butalso意为不仅…而且。

根据题意选B。

34.D【解析】此题考察现在完成时。

A(2014·十堰)From my father I have learned a lot.And I’m very thankful to him.I remember when I was a child my father alwa ys got up very early，quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work.To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30，he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30.After all，he had to take a bus and then the subway.The last journey was a lon g walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish.I learned:It is very important to work.No excuse.When I was 12，I would，on some Saturdays，go to my father’s store to help out.After helping set up the outside clothing display，for the rest of the day，I’d watch to make sure no one stole anything.When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange，I would look the person in the eye，smile and say，“May I help you?” Usually that worked，but sometimes，someone would run off with something.The first time，I ran after the thief but my father shouted，“Martin，stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that safety is more important than money.After 10 years of hard work，he saved up enough money to buy his first car，a cheap one—he wouldn’t buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing mone y.I learned:Buy only what you can afford.Buying necessary food and c lothing won’t make us go in debt(债务).The unnecessary things won’t give us happiness，which comes from achievement only.( )1.What shop did the author’s father own?A.A bookshop.B.A coffee shop.C.A clothing shop.D.A food shop.( )2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The author ran after thieves many times.B.The author thanked his father a lot.C.The author’s father worked very hard.D.The author’s father made some money.( )3.All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT ____ ____.A.the importance of worki ngB.the good ways to keep healthyC.the safety comes before moneyD.that it’s bad to spend more than you make( )4.According to the author，what usually makes people go in debt?A.To rent a house for the family.B.To send their children to school.C.To enjoy something unnecessary.D.to buy enough food for the family.( )5.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to live a happy life.B.What makes a person successful.C.The help the author got from his father.D.What the author learned from his father.B(2014·河南)Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village.As he was pas sing the elephants，he suddenly stopped.He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.No chains(锁链)，no cages.It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes but for some reason，they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood t here and didn’t try to get away.“Well，”the trainer said，“when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size r ope to tie them and，at that age，it’s enough to hold them.As they grow up，they still believe they can not break away.They believe the rope can h old them，so they never try to break free.”How could it be?These animals could at any time break free from their ropes.But because they were always stuck right where they were ，they believed they couldn’t.Just like the elephants，how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do somethi ng，just because we failed at it once before?_______.We should never give up the struggle in life.( )1.What did the writer see in the village?A.Chains.B.Elephants.C.Cages.D.Farmers.( )2.Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes?A.Because they think they can not.B.Because they are too old to do it.C.Because they like their living places.D.Because they get on well with the trainer.( )3.How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?A.Moved. B .Surprised.C.Angry.D.Nervous.)4.Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragrap h?A.Failing is part of learning.B.We should be different from others.C.Helping animals is helping ourselves.D.Traveling always makes people relaxed.( )5.What is the best title for this text?A.A Pleasant Trip.B.A Cruel Trainer.C.Elephant Training.D.The Elephant Rope.C(2014·东营)Penny was a five-year-old girl.One day when she and her mother were in a department store，Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace(珍珠项链).What a beautiful necklace! She wanted it very much，so she begged(乞求)her mother to buy it for her.The mother said，“Well，I can buy you the necklace，but when we get home，we should discuss what you can do to pay for it.Can we do that?” Pe nny agreed with much happiness，and she got the necklace.How much Penny loved the necklace! She wore it everywhere and every minute.Penny also did part - time jobs to make pocket money.She worked very hard.Soon she succeeded in paying off the price for the necklace.Penny’s daddy knew how she tried her best to get the necklace.He also kne w how much Penny cared about it.One night，he asked Penny if she loved him.“Sure，Daddy.” the little girl said.“Then how about giving me your necklace?”“Oh，no，Daddy! Not my necklace!” Penny cried.“Oh，dear，it’s fine.” her father gave her a kiss.Several days later，Penny went to her daddy，with her lips(嘴唇)trembling(颤抖).“Here，Daddy.I love you.” She held out her hand.Inside it was the plastic pe arl necklace that she loved so much.When he saw this，Penny’s father smiled with surprise.He then pulled a cute box out of his poc ket.Inside the box was a real and colourful pearl necklace，which was waiting for Penny for so long.( )1.One day，Penny_____ in a department store.A.went to buy a necklaceB.got a plastic pearl necklaceC.bought her mother a pearl necklaceD.asked her mother to buy something tasty( )2.Why did Penny’s mother ask Penny to pa y for the necklace herself?Because ______.A.she didn’t have enough moneyB.she wanted to buy her a real pearl necklaceC.she thought it was not right for little kids to wear a necklaceD.she wanted Penny to know that one should buy and pay for on eself( )3.Why did Penny’s father give a real necklace to her at the end of the story?Because___ ____ .A.Penny wanted oneB.Penny gave him a plastic oneC.he was pleased to see that Penny had learned what love isD.he thought that people would laugh at him if Penny wore a plas tic one( )4.According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?A.Penny worked hard to pay for the plastic necklace.B.Penny’s father wanted the plastic necklace.C.Penny knew her father had bought her a real necklace.D.Penny gave the plastic necklace to her father because she didn’t like it any more.( )5.From the passage，we can learn _______.A.parents should buy their kids everythingB.kids should love their parentsC.parents shouldn’t ask for anything from their kidsD.how to educate kids in a right way▲说明篇A(2014·杭州)How quickly can you cou nt from one to ten?Do you use ten diffe rent words to do it?Can you do it in English，or do you have to use your first language?Do you count on your fing ers?Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world.But scientists have discovered that it is not true.People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers.In the United States，people begin counting with their first finger，which they extend or stick out.They then extend the rest of their fing ers and finally the thumb(拇指)to count to five.Then they repeat this with the other hand to get t o ten.In China，people count by using different finger positions.In this way，a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.Besides ways of finger counting，scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different w hen it comes to numbers.Some languages have only a few words for numbers，and others have no words for numbers.A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的)people in Australia.These people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers.They don’t even have words for numbers.However，they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.In a similar study，researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovere d that people of the Piraha tribe(部落)in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees”,“more trees” or “many trees”.Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count，“But here is a group that does not count.They could learn，but it’s not useful in their culture，so they’ve never picked it up.”Although all humans are able to understand quantities(数量)，not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting.Nu mber words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives.Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math，too.( )1.The writer begins with the four questions in order to_______ .A.make a surveyB.interest readersC.tell a storyD.solve math problems( )2.What do we learn from the difference in finger counting bet ween the U.S.and China?A.People from China count much faster than people from the U.S.B.People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.C.People of different cultures may use different ways of finger co unting.D.People of different cultures use the same way of finger countin g.( )3.Which of the following is true about aboriginal Australians?A.They have only a few words for numbers.B.They have hand movements to stand for numbers.C.They can only count to five on their fingers.D.They can understand different ideas about numbers.( )4.The study of the Piraha tribe shows that_________ .A.people all over the world know how to countB.people of the tribe have words for numbersC.some groups of people are not smart enough to countD.counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe( )5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.People from different cultures have different ideas about numb ers and math.B.Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Am ericans.C.In some aboriginal cultures，people don’t even know how to count.D.Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers.B(2014·滨州)What do you think of a “talking kitchen”?A French Digital Kitch en has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK.It teaches s tudents how to cook French food and speak French at the same time. For the first time，students can learn a language by the following cooking steps.All grammar and ▲ have been carefully chosen to make sure the users can understand French well.After learning for some time，the users can test themselves by doing a short test on the computer.The kitchen project was started by Professor Paul Seedhouse.He b ecame interested in the idea after he visited another kind of talking k itchen.He said，“The purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a lan guage more interesting and more educational.”How does the kitchen work?There is a computer in the kitchen.Wi th this computer，the users can first choose a French recipe that they want to i ng information in the computer，the kitchen starts to guide the users how to make a French dish.If yo u follow the instructions on the computer，it moves on to the next.If you go wrong，the program goes back and repeats the recipe or information.At any time，the users can also ask the kitchen to repeat the recipe or any informa tion.The new kitchen can be used in schools，universities and even people’s homes.The researchers will also be developing the European Digital Kitchen，for the next three years.( )1.After reading the passage，we know the Digital Kitchen ________.A.is a “talking kitchen”B.teaches students EnglishC.was developed in FranceD.cooks all food for people( )2.Which of the following can be properly put in ▲ ?A.foodB.vocabularyC.recipeD.instructions( )3.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that _________.A.how the kitchen worksB.where the kitchen can be usedC.when the kitchen can be boughtD.why the kitchen project was started( )4.If the users don’t follow the instructions on the computer，the kitchen _______.A.chooses another recipeB.goes on to the next stepC.repeats the recipe or informationD.stops working at once( )5.The passage is written to ________.A.show you how computer worksB.introduce a French Digital KitchenC.teach you how to cook French foodD.tell you the importance of language learningC(2014·宁波)The small Middle Eastern nation of Qatar(卡塔尔)has a soccer team，but it has never played in soccer’s greatest tournament，the World Cup. However，something amazing will happen in 2022 and at that time Qatar will b ecome the first nation in the Middle East to host the men’s Soccer World Cup games.Some fans were confused about this choice.Where will the athlete s compete?Qatar doesn’t have any stadiums(体育场)built yet.Also，the weather in Qatar gets extremely hot in summer.However，Qatar has plans to fix those problems.The country has announced pl ans to build enough stadiums for the tournament.To keep everyone c ool，each stadium will have solar-powered(太阳能)air-conditioning.Qatar is also building a new airport and train syst em.Because the stadiums will be so close together and connected by trains，fans will be able to watch two games in one day.Qatar has big plans for its new stadiums.Game officials say that af ter the World Cup，they will take the stad iums down.The stadiums will be taken apart an d sent to countries that don’t have enough money to build stadiums.Qatar is very happy to be the first Middle Eastern nation to host t he tournament.The country’s Emir(穆斯林国家统治者)said to the World Cup organization，“Thank you for believing in change...Thank you for giving Qatar a ch ance.”( )1.Why is it so amazing that Qatar will host the World Cup?A.Because Qatar is a small country.B.Because Qatar has very few soccer fans.C.Because soccer is not played in the Middle East.D.Because Qatar has never playe d in the World Cup.( )2.What is one problem that Qatar will have to face?A.Their team is not good enough to compete.B.It is very，very hot in Qatar in summer.C.Qatar’s stadiums are very far apart.D.There is a lot of pollution in Qatar.( )3.How did some soccer fans feel about the decision of hosting the World Cup in 2022?A.They thought it was strange.B.They did not care.C.They were very disappointed.D.They were very sad.( )4.What will happen to the stadiums after the World Cup in Qat ar?A.They will be used by the Qatar soccer team.B.They will be used to host musical concerts.C.They will be given to other countries.D.They will be sold to fans as souvenirs.( )5.What can we infer(推断)from the article?A.The tournament was moved from Japan to Qatar.B.Qatar is a rich country.C.The rules of soccer will be changed in 2022.D.Soccer is the most popular sport in Qatar.▲议论篇A(2014·德州)If you want to see a thing well，touching can help you to “see” it better.Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round.But by holding it i n your hands，you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is.You can feel how heavy the glass ball is.When you learn all these about the ball，you really see it well.With your skin，you can feel better.For example，your fingers can tell the difference between two different coins in yo ur pocket.You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand ，too.You can even feel sounds against your skin.Have you ever wantedto know why some people like very loud music?They must like to fee l the sounds of music.All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops，we touch things that we might buy. To see something well，we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things，too. You know this when you walk on warm sand，cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet.Most museums are just for looking.But today some museums hav e some things to touch.Their signs say，“ Do touch!” There you can feel everything on show.There are ways of learning to see well by feeling.One way is to clo se your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin.Feel the shoes on your feet，the clothes on your body，the air on your skin.If you want to see better，reach out and touch it.Then you will really see!( )1.The underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)_________.A.a glass ball is roundB.a glass ball is smooth and coolC.a glass ball is smooth，cool and heavyD.a glass ball is round，smooth，cool and heavy( )2.From Paragraph(段落)4 and 5，we can know that______.A.we have to touch something in order to see it wellB.we never touch things that we might buy in shopsC.the bottoms of our feet can’t feel cool grassD.we can see “Do touch!” in all museums( )3.By touching things，you can_______ .A.have a strange feelingB.know how to reach out your handC.learn more about themD.tell what colors they really are( )4.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Touching is helping us to see better.B.Our skin may help us enjoy music.C.People don’t have to learn to feel.D.Most people touch things to see them well.( )5. ________can be the best title of the passage.A.Feeling by SeeingB.To See or to FeelC.Ways of TouchingD.To See Better-TouchB(2014·宜宾)Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make family rules.These are the roles moms and dads fall into when t hey become parents and it’s common among all cultures.But times change and parents’ roles s eem to be changing，too.More women are bringing home food by having full-time jobs an d men are taking care of children at home.The Chinese TV show Where Are We Going，Dad?provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern f amily life.The show follows the adventures(冒险经历)of five celebrity(明星)dads who take trips with their young children(aged 4 to 6)and try t o complete a set of tasks.It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationshi p with t hem.Young dads no longer want to be cold.Psychologists(心理学家)say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a child’s development.Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things.They also give them a sense of safety.A child learns that if something goes wrong，he or she can depend on dad to help fix it.The psychologists also say tha t without a dad，a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.A mother’s love is important，and so is a father’s love.Chen Mo，a psychology professor says，“It takes both parents to raise a child.Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.”( )1.What are the common rules of moms and dads in all cultures ?A.Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food an d make family rules.B.Moms bring home food by having full-time jobs and dads take care of their children at home.C.Both parents take care of their children at home.D.Both parents go out to work，while their grandparents take care of their children at home.( )2.What are the young d ads trying to do in the show?A.They are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.B.They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their kids.They ar e also trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and kee p a closer relationship with them.C.They are trying to make more money.D.They are trying to be cold to their children.( )3.Why is a strong fatherly influence important in a child’s development?A.Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try ne w things.They also give them a sense of safety.B.If something goes wrong，a child can depend on dad to help fix it.C.With a dad，a child can do better in school work.D.Without a dad，a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.( )4.What is more possible to do without a dad?A.Stay out late.B.Get into trouble and do badly in school work.C.Drop out of school.D.Drop out of school and get into trouble.( )5.Why does it take both parents to raise a child?A.A child feels safer with both parents.B.A child feels happier with both parents.C.Both parents need to consider that children have different need s at different ages.D.It is both the father’s and mother’s duty to raise a child.C(2014·莱芜)Recently，the TV show Where Are We Going，Dad?has become one of China’s most popular TV shows，attracting more than 600 million viewers each week.In this program，five celebrity fathers traveled to six countryside locations across Chin a.including some villages in Beijing，Yunnan，Shandong，Hunan，Heilongjiang and a desert in Ningxia.They took care of their kids with out the help of the children’s mothers.At the same time，they also took part in different kinds of activities with their kids toge ther，such as cooking，fishing and selling groceries.Why is the show so popular?“It reflects(折射)social reality.In big cities，fathers are always busy earning money and making achievements in their career.They don’t spare more time for their kids.”said Xie Dikui，general director of the show.As the father of a 3-year-old daughter，Xie said that he found his own heart being touched as he made it.“Although these fathers are busy，they are able to spare time for their kids.We can do better than them.”This also happens in some rural areas in China.More and more m en from rural areas are now working in big cities，leaving their kids at home under the grandparents’ care.“I have a son and a daughter in my hometown.”said Xu Canyong，a 33-year-old man working in Shantou，Guangdong Province.“They come to live with me only during summer and winter vacatio ns.I miss them very much.I want to have them live with us in Shantou ，but the cost of living here is too high.”said Xu.( )1.Five celebrity fathers have ever traveled to ______ with their ki ds.A.Beijing，Hunan and HeilongjiangB.Hunan，Heilongjiang and TibetC.Yunnan，Ningxia and Hong KongD.Yunnan，Shandong and Gansu( )2.The TV show Where Are We Going，Dad?is popular mainly because ________.A.the five fathers are all famous starsB.there are many beautiful sights in itC.Xie Dikui is a popular director in ChinaD.it reflects the problems about family education( )3.The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refers to______.A.the TV show Where Are We Going，Dad?B.the fact that fathers have less time with their kidsC.the trip of five celebrity fathers with their kidsD.the relationship between Xie Dikui and his daughter( )4.Xu Canyong can’t live with his two kids in Shantou because ______.A.he can’t afford to live there togetherB.he has no time to look after his kidsC.Shantou is too far from his hometownD.his kids are used to living with their grandparents( )5.From this passage，we may infer(推断)_______.A.fathers will raise the kids instead of mothersB.the five celebrity fathers will give up their own jobsC.in some rural areas，more and more kids live with their grandparentsD.Mr.Xu often goes back to his hometown during summer and wi nter vacations▲应用篇A(2014·滨州)( )1.What number can you call if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?A.87549679.B.83875629.C.84639818.D.83986432.( )2.Sam stayed in H unter Valley with his wife，his five-year-old daughter. How much did it cost?A.$25.B.$50.C.$100.D.$125.( )3.David loves sports.He will take his holiday from July 7 to July15.What activity will he probably take part in?A.Hiking in the mountains.B.Watching plants at night.C.Fishing in the country.D.Swimming in the sea.( )4.Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at nig ht. Which trip will she choose?A.Trip 1.B.Trip 2.C.Trip 3.D.Trip 4.( )5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the fo ur advertisements?A. B. C. D.B(2014·成都)( )1.Who will visit Shanghai next week?A.Li Fei.B.Lu Mei.C.Sandy.( )2.Where has the writer booked a room?A.On Nanjing Road.B.In Yu Garden.C.In the Peace Hotel.( )3.We can learn from the letter that the writer________ Shanghai.A.has never visitedB.once visitedC.often visits( )4.When will the writer look around Shanghai?A.On March 27.B.On March 28.C.On March 29.( )5.The most important purpose of writing this letter is to_______ .A.ask for a tour planB.ask for a replyC.say hello to Lu MeiC(2014·安徽)J&M Music StoreRock, pop and country music●Buy CDs new or used●Listen before you buy●Guitar lessons offeredPeth Market●Fresh fruit and vegetables●Open Friday to Sunday mornings●Free ice-cream for children under 12Times Coffee Shop●The best coffee in town●Sandwiches,cakes,pies●Open 10:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m.daily●Jazz music(爵士乐)：Wednesday to SundayMacon’s B&B●Feel like home when you’re away from home●We have different kinds of rooms●Delicious homemade breakfast( )1.You can ______at J&M Music Store.A.receive guitar lessonsB.borrow new or used CDsC.learn pop music historyD.buy all kinds of music books( )2.You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at__ ____.A.8:30 a.m.B.9:30 a.m.C.10:30 p.m.D.11:30 p.m.( )3.If your friend is coming for a visit，where will he stay for a night?.In J&M Music Store.B.In Peth Market.C.At Times Coffee Shop.D.At Macon’s B&B.( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.There is no breakfast at Macon’s B&B.B.You can’t listen to the CD before you buy it.C.Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day.D.Kids under 12 can get free ice-cream in Peth Market.( )5.Where is the passage probably from?A.A dictionary.B.A newspaper.C.A story book.D.A science report.参考答案：阅读题型二阅读理解▲记叙篇A）1—5CABCDB）1—5BABADC）1—5BDCAD▲说明篇A）1—5BCDDAB）1—5ABDCBC）1—5DBACB▲议论篇A）1—5DACCDB）1—5ABADC C）1—5ADBAC ▲应用篇A）1—5ADACB B）1—5CCBBA C）1—5ACDDB。