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Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation?Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation.Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus:1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing.4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good!5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and Itried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special –Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicous! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown.There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday , July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn ’t see anything below. My father didn ’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!Unit 2:How often do you exercise?Section A 2d:Jack:Hi, Claire, are you free next week?Claire: Hmm...next week is quite full for me, Jack.Jack: Really? How come?Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.Jack: What kind of dance are you learning?Claire: Oh, swing dance. I’t s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday. Jack: How often do you have piano lessons?Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.Jack: Well, how about Tuesday?Claire:Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?Jack: Sure!Grammar Focus:6.What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.7.What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.8.What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.9.How often do you go to the movies?I go to the movies maybe once a month.10.How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.11.Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.Section B 2b阅读理解：What Do No.5 High School Students Do In Their Free Time?Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “o ld habits die hard”.So start exercising before i’t s too late!Unit 3: I’m more outgoing than my sister.Section A 2d:Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa?Julie: The one with shorter hair I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.Grammar Focus:12.Is Tom smarter than Sam?No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.13. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.14. Are you as friendly as your sister?No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.15. Does Tara work as hard as Tina?Yes, she does.16. Who’s more hard-working at school?Tina thinks she works harder than me.Section B 2b阅读理解：Jeff Green:My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I ’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I studyharder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books –you don’t need a lot of them as long as they ’r e good.Huang Le:iIt’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I ’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.Mary Smith:I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”M y best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she ’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she make me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because sh’e s always there to listen.。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?教材解读本单元的话题是Chores，主要是关于家庭生活，谈论家务琐事及家庭互助，要求学生学会用Could you please ...？和Could I please ...？来委婉地提出请求或征求别人的许可以及如何有礼貌地拒绝别人并表达自己的理由，陈述自己的好恶。
家庭生活及家务劳动是社会家庭和学生生活中的重要方面，对学生生活习惯的养成、社会行为习惯及家庭责任感的建立起着重要的作用。
通过学习本单元，学生应当能认识到家庭亲情及家庭义务的重要性，应对参加及帮助父母做适当的家务持有积极的态度。
通过单元学习，学生还将了解中西方在这方面的文化差异，增强他们在日常生活中的沟通和交流能力。
单元目标一、知识与技能1. 掌握重点单词和短语。
2. 掌握请求帮助和请求允许及应答的句型：Could you please clean your room? CouldI please use the car? Yes，you can. No，you can’t. I have to go out.3. 培养听说读写四项基本技能。
二、过程与方法采用个人独立思考，两人或多人小组合作、交流的学习策略，积极创设较真实的语言环境，利用教学图片、录音机或多媒体课件来展开课堂的听力和口语交际活动。
三、情感态度与价值观明确“家务人人有责”的思想，能积极主动地参加家务劳动。
认识到父母照顾家庭的辛劳，养成爱父母、爱家庭、爱家务的好习惯。
学习照顾家庭同时也是照顾自己，培养独立能力，为自己的将来奠定基础。
教法导航采用直观教学法，遵循以学生为主体的原则。
学法导航采用Using contest guessing和Role playing的学习策略，课时支配第1课时：Section A 1a-2d第2课时：Section A 3a-4c第3课时：Section B 1a-2e第4课时：Section B 3a-Self Check1课时教案第1课时Section A 1a-2c教学目标一、知识与技能1. 掌握重点词汇和短语：do the dishes，take out the rubbish，fold your clothes，sweep the floor，make your bed，clean the living room2. 理解并掌握重点句型：Could you please…? Could I …?3. 能听懂有关做家务和日常活动的对话。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元教案教材解读本单元的核心话题为“volunteering”，围绕着主动提供帮助，以观察图片、听力理解、阅读理解等训练方式和独立学习、合作交流、完成任务等形式完成目标语言的输入，学习“I’d like…”“You could...”等句型和一些重要动词短语为主要学习内容，并且设置任务型综合性语言实践活动，让学生在交际活动中，学会如何正确地用英语表达自己的意见和建议，重在培养学生的习得语言运用能力、实践能力、合作能力及创新意识，通过本单元的学习，使学生能向别人提供帮助，争做一名志愿者。
单元目标一、知识与技能1. 掌握重点单词和短语：clean up，cheer up，give out，put off，set up，think up，take after，fix up，give away，put up，hand out，work out，at once2. 掌握情态动词could，should的用法；用should或could提出建议并对别人的建议作出评价。
3. 掌握重点句型：(1) I’d like to / I want to / I decide to…(2) You could…(3) We should…二、过程与方法交际法：学外语的主要目的不是在掌握语言结构本身，而是在发展学生的交际能力，让他们在创设的交际情景中学会知识，以便能再运用于现实交际活动中。
情境创设法：创设情境为学生营造感受英语，说英语的氛围。
三、情感态度与价值观在授课过程中渗透助人就是助己、助人收获快乐的情感目标，使学生在谈论如何为别人提供帮助的对话中能意识到尽己所能帮助他人、乐于奉献是一种良好的品德，培养学生为他人着想、热爱公益事业、乐于助人的优良品质。
教法导航新课程的背景下，要求学生以“任务”为前提，进行有条件、有目的的听、说、读、写活动。
在教学中，采用“口语教学—听力练习—对话操练—过程评价”的教学方式。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5 SectionA 1部分课文翻译11a部分翻译Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm Match the statements with the people in the picture.暴风雨时人们在哪儿把这些句子与图画中的人物匹配起来。
the library. 图书馆里。
my house. 我在家里。
the street. 我在街上。
the bus stop. 我在公共汽车上。
21b部分翻译Listen to the TV report and the correct responses。
听电视报道并圈出正确的回答。
a．doing my homework/studying做家庭作业／学习b．playing basketball/reading打篮球／阅读c．going to work/waiting for the bus去上班／等公共汽车d．walking home/shopping往家走／购物31c部分翻译Talk about what the people in la were doing at the time of the rainstorm 谈论暴风雨时在la中的人们在做什么。
A：What was the girl doirg at t:e irne of the rainstormA：暴风雨时那个女孩在做什么B：She was. . .B：她在……2a部分翻译Listen and number the pictures[1—5]．听录音。
把图画标上数字[1～5]。
I____so busy____for the umbrella that I didn't see a car coming.我正忙着寻找雨伞，以至于我没看见一辆小汽车过来了。
My alarm didn’t go of so I ____up late.我的闹钟没响，因此我醒来晚了。
英语⼈教版⼋年级下册unit1Unit 1 What’s the matter?教学⽬标：1语⾔⽬标：描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别⼈的健康问题提建议。
2 技能⽬标：能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；能根据别⼈的健康问题提建议；能写出重点单词和重点句型，并能描述怎样对待健康问题。
3 情感⽬标：通过开展扮演病⼈等活动，培养学⽣关⼼他⼈⾝体健康的品质。
通过本课的阅读，培养学⽣处理紧急事件的基本能⼒，树⽴紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。
教学重点：短语：have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one’s temperature, go to a doctor, get off, to one’s surprise, agree to do sth., get into trouble, fall down, be used to, run out (of), cut off , get out of, be in control of , keep on (doing sth.), give up句⼦：1 What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.2 What’s the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.I don’t know.4 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.5 What should she do? She should take her temperature.6 Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should No, you shouldn’t.教学难点：掌握情态动词should \shouldn’t. 的⽤法学习have的⽤法课时划分：Section A1 1a – 2dSection A2 3a-3cSection A3 Grammar focus-4cSection B1 1a-2eSection B2 3a-Self checkSection A 1 (1a – 2d)Step 1 Warming up and new words1. Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body.2. New words and phrases.Step 2 Presentation1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.___arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye ___ foot ___hand ___ head ___ leg ___ mouth ___ neck ___nose ___ stomach ___ toothKeys: h e g i h a j l c d m k fStep 3 Listening1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.Conversation 1Girl: I ___________.Conversation 2Boy: I _________________.Conversation 3Boy: I _________________.Conversation 4Girl: I _________________.Conversation 5Betty: What’s the matter, Judy?Ann: She __________________.Keys: have a coldgot a stomachachehave a sore backhave a toothachehas a sore throatStep 4 Speaking1c Look at the pictures. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations.ExamplesA: What’s the matter with Judy?B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.A: What’s the matter with Sarah?B: She didn’t take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didn’t put on her jacket.Now she has a cold.Step 5 Guessing gamesGuess what has happened to the students by using the important sentences.Step 6 Listening2a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.Keys: 2 4 3 1 52b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.1 fever a lie down and rest2 stomachache b drink some hot tea3 cough and sore throat c see a dentist and get an X-ray4 toothache d take your temperature5 cut myself e put some medicine on itKeys: d a b c eStep 7 Speaking2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2bA: What’s the matter?B: My head feels very hot.A: Maybe you have a fever.B: What should I do?A: You should take your temperature.Step 8 Role–play1. Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-playa conversation between the doctor and the students.2d Role –play the conversation2. Answer the questions.1) What’s the matter with Lisa?2) Did she have a fever?3) What did she do the night before?4) What does she need to do?5) What should she do for now?6) What should she do if things don’t get better?Keys: She has a headache and can’t move her neck.No, she didn’t.She played computer games all weekend.She needs to take breaks away from the computer.She should lie down and rest.She should go to a doctor.Step 9 Language points and summary1. What’s the matter?What’s the matter? 与What’s wrong? 同义，均意为“怎么了？”，常⽤来询问疾病、事故伤害等。
浅谈初中英语Role—play的有效教学方法作者：廖娟来源：《教师·上》2018年第12期摘要：Role-play的示范对话包含了本单元的话题和重要的词汇句型，作为一个单元从听说转入中长篇阅读的转折点，对每个单元的语言知识学习起到了一个承上启下的过渡作用。
有效开展Role-play的课堂教学有利于培养学生的综合语言运用能力。
文章先阐述Role-play的理论基础和初中英语Role-play教学的现状，再结合作者的教学实践，总结在常规教学中切实有效的Role-play教学方法。
关键词：Role-play；初中英语；课堂实施英语学习除了需要大量的英语语言信息输入，还需要大量的语言输出来检验和促进学生英语语言知识的掌握和运用能力的形成。
语言的输出对语言学习至关重要。
因此在英语教学中，提高学生的英语口语交际表达能力非常重要。
2d Role-play 的示范对话教学，紧扣单元的主题，有效地运用单元重点句型进行交际运用，实现了语言知识的输出。
但如何有效地开展Role-play的课堂教学是目前大多数英语教师正在探讨摸索的问题。
一、Role-play的理论基础从国内外专家学者的研究和实践来看，交际教学法为Role-play在英语课堂上的应用提供了理论基础。
交际教学法始于20世纪70 年代，是结合了语言学家海姆斯（Hymes）和韩礼德（Halliday）的理论发展而来的，在教学界有着深远影响。
交际学派的观点认为，语言教学的目的是培养学生使用目的语进行交际的能力。
交际教学法重视培养学生的语言能力，主张在真实情境中，采用生活化的情景和地道的语言材料学习语言，倡导学生在交流中提高语言的应用能力和交际能力。
要想让学生学以致用、学会交流，将语言知识和技能转化为实际的应用能力，角色扮演是必由之路。
语言学习的目的在于沟通和交流，而不是生硬地翻译语言或学习语法。
要让语言“活”起来，让学生“动”起来，那么就必须通过切实可行的课堂活动实现，而角色扮演正是实现活动的简单易行、实效性高的途径。
新版人教版八年级英语下册全册教案Unit 1 What’s the matter教学目标：1语言目标：描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。
2 技能目标：能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；能根据别人的健康问题提建议；能写出重点单词和重点句型，并能描述怎样对待健康问题。
3 情感目标：通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。
通过本课的阅读，培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力，树立紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。
教学重点：短语: have a stoma chache, have a cold, lie down, take one’s temperature, go to a doctor, get off, to one’s surprise, agree to do sth., get into trouble,fall down, be used to, run out (of), cut off , get out of, be in control of , keep on (doing sth.), give up句子: 1 What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.2 What’s the matter with BenHe hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.3 Do you have a fever Yes, I do. No, I don’t. I don’t know.4 Does he have a toothache Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.5 What should she do She should take her temperature.6 Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should No, you shouldn’t.教学难点：掌握情态动词should \shouldn’t. 的用法；学习have的用法。
人教版八年级下册英语全册课文原文+翻译UNIT 1 What's the matter?2d 莉萨，你好吗？我头痛，并且脖子不能动。
我该怎么办？我应该量体温吗？不，听起来不像是你发烧。
周末你做什么了？我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。
那很可能就是原因。
你需要离开电脑休息几次。
是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。
我认为你应该躺下休息。
如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。
好的。
谢谢，曼迪。
2d Role-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.3a 昨天上午九点， 26 路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。
UNIT 1 What's the matter?2d 莉萨，你好吗？我头痛，并且脖子不能动。
我该怎么办？我应该量体温吗？不，听起来不像是你发烧。
周末你做什么了？我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。
那很可能就是原因。
你需要离开电脑休息几次。
是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。
我认为你应该躺下休息。
如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。
好的。
谢谢，曼迪。
2d Role-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go toa doctor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.3a 昨天上午九点， 26 路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。
公交车司机， 24 岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。
