英文介绍北京故宫
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介绍故宫的英文作文介绍故宫的英文作文想必大家都知道故宫吧,那么,用英文如何介绍故宫呢?下面请看小编给大家整理收集的介绍故宫的英文,供大家阅读参考。
介绍故宫的英文作文1What strikes one first in a bird's -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. That is the former Imperial Palace, popularly known as the Forbidden City, from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years——from1420 to 1911. The Ming Emperor Yong Le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the capital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China.Located in the center of Beijing, the entire palace area, rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size, is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide. At each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles.The main buildings, the six great halls, one following the other, are set facing south along the central north-south axis from the Meridian Gate, the south entrance, to Shenwumen, the great gate piercing in the north wall. On either side of the palace are many comparatively small buildings. Symmetrically in thenortheastern section lie the six Eastern Palaces and in the northwestern section the six Western Palaces. The Palace area is divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The former consists of the first three main halls, where the emperor received his courtiers and conducted grand ceremonies, while the latter was the living quarters for the imperial residence. At the rear of the Inner Palace is the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family sought recreation.The main entrance to the Palace is the Meridian Gate(1), which was so named because the emperor considered himself the "Son of the Heaven" and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line going right through the Palace. The gate is crowned with five towers, commonly known as the Five-Phoenix Towers(2), which were installed with drums and bells. When the emperor went to the Temple of Heaven, bells were struck to mark this important occasion. When he went to the Ancestral Temple, it was the drums that were beaten to publicize the event.Beyond the Meridian Gate unfolds a vast courtyard across which the Inner Golden Water River runs from east to west. The river is spanned by five bridges, which were supposed to be symbols of the five virtues preached by Confucius——benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity(3).At the north end of the courtyard is a three-tiered white marble terrace, seven meters above the ground, on which, one after another, stand three majestic halls; the Hall of Supreme Harmony(4), the Hall of Complete Harmony(5), and the Hall of Preserving Harmony(6).The Hall of Supreme Harmony, rectangular in shape, 27 meters in height, 2,300 square meters in area, is the grandest andmost important hall in the Palace complex. It is also China's largest existing palace of wood structure and an outstanding example of brilliant color combinations. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies which marked great occasions: the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival, the emperor's birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles, etc. On such occasions there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall that extended all the way to the Meridian gate.On the north face of the hall in the center of four coiled-golden dragon columns is the "Golden Throne", which was carved out of sandalwood. The throne rests on a two-meter-high platform with a screen behind it. In front of it, to the left and right, stand ornamental cranes, incense burners and other ornaments. The dragon columns entwined with golden dragons measure one meter in diameter. The throne itself, the platform and the screen are all carved with dragon designs. High above the throne is a color-painted coffered ceiling which changes in shape from square to octagonal to circular as it ascends layer upon layer. The utmost central vault is carved with the gilded design of a dragon toying with pearls. when the Emperor mounted the throne, gold bells and jade chimes sounded from the gallery, and clouds of incense rose from the bronze cranes and tortoises and tripods outside the hall on the terrace. The aura of majesty created by the imposing architecture and solemn ritual were designed to keep the subjects of the "Son of the Heaven" in awe and reverence.The Hall of Complete Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Here the emperor rehearsed for ceremonies. It is followed by the Hall of Preserving Harmony in whichbanquets and imperial examinations were held.Behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony lies a huge marble ramp with intertwining clouds and dragons carved in relief. The slab, about 6.5 meters long, 3 meters wide and 250 tons in weight, is placed between two flights of marble steps along which the emperor's sedan was carried up or down the terrace. It is the largest piece of stone carving in the Imperial Palace. Quarried in the mountains scores of kilometers southwest of Beijing, this gigantic stone was moved to the city by sliding it over a specially paved ice road in winter. To provide enough water to build the ice road, wells were sunk at very 500 meters along the way.The three halls of the Inner Palace are replicas of the three halls in the front, but smaller in size. They are the Palace of Heavenly Purity(7), the Hall of Union(8), and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility(9).The Palace of Heavenly Purity was once the residence of the Ming emperors and the first two of the Qing emperors. Then the Qing Emperor Yong Zheng moved his residence to the Palace of Mental Cultivation and turned it into an audience hall to receive foreign envoys and handled the state affairs. The promotion and demotion of officials were also decided in this hall. After the emperor's death his coffin was placed here for a 49-day period of mourning.The Palace of Union was the empress's throne room and the Hall of Earthly Tranquility, once a private living room for the empress, was partitioned. The west chamber served religious purposes and the east one was the bridal chamber where the newly married emperor and empress spent their first two nights after their wedding.The Imperial Garden was laid out during the early Mingdynasty. Hundreds of pines and cypresses offer shade while various flowers give colors to the garden all year round and fill the air with their fragrance. In he center of the garden is the Hall of Imperial Peace, a Daoist temple, with a flat roof slightly sloping down to the four eaves. This type of roof was rare in ancient Chinese architecture. In he northeastern corner of the garden is a rock hill, known as the Hill of the Piled-up Wonders, which is topped with a pavilion. At the foot of the hill are two fountains which jet two columns of water high into the air. It is said that on the ninth night of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the empress would mound the hill to enjoy the autumn scene. It is also believed that climbing to a high place on that day would keep people safe from contagious diseases.The six Western Palaces were residences for empresses and concubines. They are kept in their original way for show. The six Eastern Palaces were the residences for them too. But now they serve as special museums: the Museum of Bronze, the Museum of Porcelain and the Museum of Arts and Crafts of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the northeastern-most section of the Inner Palace are the Museum of Traditional Chinese Paintings and the Museum of Jewelry and Treasures where rare pieces of imperial collections are on display.Now the Forbidden City is no longer forbidding, but inviting.A visit to the Palace Museum will enrich the visitors' knowledge of history, economy, politics, arts as well as architecture in ancient China.介绍故宫的英文作文2Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved, it wasdesignated, in 1960 by the State Council, as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. In 1998, it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called 'Qingyi Garden' (Garden of Clear Ripples), it was know as one of the famous 'three hills and five gardens' (Longevity Hill, Jade Spring Mountain, and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples, Garden of Everlasting Spring, Garden of Perfection and Brightness, Garden of Tranquility and Brightness, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900, it suffered again, being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911 Revolution, it was opened to the public.Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres), three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refinedcraftwork using the finest materials.Centered on the T ower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions, towers, bridges, and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear-hill and back-lake area.Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Moral Glory, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, etc.Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Kunming Lake and Back Lake , which presents a tranquil beauty, Garden of Harmonious Interest , built by imitating the layout of Southern China’s classical gardens, and Suzhou Market Street, endowed with a strong flavor of the water town Suzhou.Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials, conducted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived, the Hall of Joyful Longevity, Cixi's residence, the Garden of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained, Yiyun House , where once lived the Empress Longyu, and Long Gallery, which measures the longest in Chinese gardens.Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace, opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern Bank and Western Bank, Seventeen-Arch Bridge, Nanhu Island, the largest island in Summer Palace, Bronze Ox, an imposing statue beside the lake, and Marble Boat, built in western style with elaborate decorations . On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the pretty!介绍故宫的英文作文3The Palace Musieum is also known as "forbbitom City which was built in 1408 . it took 14 years for twenty thousand workers to finish the constraction. it covers an area of 720000 square meters. And it is also one of the five greatest imperial palaces in the world.There are 9999 rooms in the whole Palace. In China the figure 9 is traditionally considered a lucky one.Nowadays, every Tuesday the palace is open to Chinese students without charge.In the Palace, there are treasures with history of 5000 years. It is a 'must' for the visitors both home and abroad. I have been very happy since I knew that you would come to Beijing for travelling. Please let me know when you arrive here so that I will be ready to be your guide.。
介绍故宫的英文作文怎么写如何用英文来介绍我们的故宫呢?以下是小编收集的相关作文,仅供大家阅读参考!介绍故宫的英文作文一Ladies and Gentlemen:I am pleased to serve as your guide today。
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。
It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today。
Under Ming Emperor Yongle,construction began in 1406。
It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。
The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。
For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。
In 1987, the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy。
It is believed that the Palace Museum,or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore,The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。
英文作文介绍故宫英文:The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is a historic palace complex located in the heart of Beijing, China. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, serving as the home of emperors and their households for over 500 years.As I walked through the grand gates of the Forbidden City, I was immediately struck by the sheer size and beauty of the palace complex. The intricate architecture, ornate decorations, and sprawling courtyards all spoke to the power and wealth of the emperors who once resided here.One of my favorite parts of the Forbidden City was the Hall of Supreme Harmony, which was used for important ceremonies and events during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The hall is massive, with a throne at the center and intricate dragon designs adorning the walls and ceiling. Itwas truly a sight to behold.Another highlight of my visit was the Imperial Garden,a peaceful oasis in the midst of the bustling palace complex. The garden is filled with ancient trees, beautiful flowers, and serene ponds, making it the perfect place to relax and take in the beauty of the palace.Overall, my visit to the Forbidden City was an unforgettable experience. It was amazing to step back in time and see firsthand the incredible history and cultureof China's imperial past.中文:故宫,又称为紫禁城,是位于中国北京市中心的历史宫殿建筑群。
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故宫的英文介绍简单版The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is one of the most iconic historical sites in Beijing, China. With its majestic architecture and impressive collection of artifacts, the Palace Museum attracts millions of visitors every year. Let's delve into a simplified English introduction of this magnificent palace.Location:The Palace Museum is located in the heart of Beijing, covering an area of 72 hectares. It is situated at the center of the city, north of Tiananmen Square. The imperial palace was built during the Ming dynasty and served as the residence of Chinese emperors for nearly 500 years.Architectural Marvel:The Palace Museum is a remarkable example of traditional Chinese architecture. It consists of 980 buildings, with a total of 8,704 rooms. The grand complex is surrounded by high walls and deep moats, symbolizing the power and authority of the ancient Chinese imperial court. The layout of the palace is meticulously designed, with the main buildings aligned along a central axis.Distinctive Features:One of the most striking features of the Palace Museum is its yellow roof tiles. In ancient China, yellow was considered the color of the emperor, as it represented royalty and power. Hence, the yellow rooftops of the palace stand out amid the greenery, creating a truly regal atmosphere.The palace complex is divided into two main parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Court. The Outer Court consists of three main halls: the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony, and the Hall of Preserving Harmony. These halls were used for state ceremonies and official affairs during imperial times.The Inner Court, also known as the living quarters of the emperors, is where the royal family resided. The most famous structure in the Inner Court is the Palace of Heavenly Purity, which served as the emperor's living quarters. The beautiful gardens, decorative halls, and exquisite furnishings in the Inner Court reflect the luxurious and opulent lifestyle of the imperial family.Art and Cultural Treasures:Besides its architectural splendor, the Palace Museum houses a vast collection of cultural relics and artworks. The museum boasts over 1.8 million pieces, including rare paintings, calligraphy, ceramics, jade, and precious artifacts from various dynasties.One of the most celebrated treasures is the "Qianlong Emperor's Treasures Reunited" exhibition. This exhibition showcases the remarkable collection of Emperor Qianlong, who was a great art enthusiast. Visitors can admire the intricate craftsmanship of the imperial treasures, gaining insight into the refined tastes of the Qing dynasty rulers.Visiting Tips:To make the most of your visit to the Palace Museum, here are a few handy tips:1. Plan your visit in advance: The Palace Museum is vast, so it's advisable to plan your route and the areas you would like to explore beforehand. This will ensure you can appreciate the highlights without feeling overwhelmed.2. Wear comfortable shoes: The palace grounds are extensive, and you will be doing a lot of walking. It's recommended to wear comfortable shoes to enjoy your visit without discomfort.3. Get an audio guide: To enhance your understanding of the palace's history and significance, consider getting an audio guide or joining a guided tour. This will provide valuable insights into the different sections and buildings you encounter.4. Visit early or late in the day: The Palace Museum can get crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons. To avoid the crowds and long queues, it's best to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon.The Palace Museum, with its remarkable architecture, rich history, and extensive art collection, offers a captivating glimpse into China's imperial past. Prepare to be mesmerized by its grandeur and immerse yourself in the enchanting world of ancient Chinese emperors. A visit to the Palace Museum is truly an unforgettable experience for history lovers and culture enthusiasts alike.。
英文故宫的介绍作文英文:The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is a world-famous cultural heritage site located in the heart of Beijing, China. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and was home to 24 emperors for almost 500 years. The Forbidden City covers an area of 720,000 square meters, with more than 8,000 rooms and halls. It is the largest palace complex in the world.Visitors can enter the Forbidden City through the Meridian Gate, which is the main entrance. As you walk through the complex, you will see a variety of magnificent buildings, such as the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony, and the Hall of Preserving Harmony. These halls were used for important ceremonies and events during the imperial era.One of my favorite parts of the Forbidden City is theImperial Garden. It is located at the northern end of the complex and is a beautiful and peaceful area filled with trees, flowers, and pavilions. It was a private garden for the emperor and his family to relax and enjoy nature.In addition to the buildings and gardens, the Forbidden City also houses a vast collection of cultural relics and artifacts. The Palace Museum has more than 1.8 million pieces in its collection, including ceramics, paintings, calligraphy, and other treasures.Visiting the Forbidden City is a must-do activity when in Beijing. It is a fascinating glimpse into China's imperial past and a testament to the country's richcultural heritage.中文:故宫,又称为故宫博物院,是位于中国北京市中心的世界著名文化遗产。
关于故宫的介绍英语作文(精选7篇)在日常生活或是工作学习中,大家对作文都再熟悉不过了吧,通过作文可以把我们那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一块。
那么,怎么去写作文呢?下面是小编为大家整理的关于故宫的介绍英语作文,欢迎大家分享。
故宫的介绍英语作文篇1This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Beijing Forbidden City is the head of the world's top five palace. The Forbidden City was built begin in 1406 and it took 14 years to built it. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. North to south is 961 meters, and 753 meters from east to west. And the area of about 725,000 square meters. The Imperial Palace has 8704 rooms. In 1987 the Forbidden City was recognized a world cultural legacy.这是故宫博物院,也被称为紫禁城。
它是北京现在最大、保存最完好的宫殿。
北京故宫是世界五大宫殿之首。
紫禁城建于1906年,历时14年建造完成。
第一个明朝统治者朱棣便住在这里。
故宫南北长961米,东西宽753米,建地面积725,000平方米。
宫殿共有8704个房间。
北京故宫博物馆英文导游词北京故宫博物馆英文导游词如今,越来越多的'外国人喜欢中国文化,到中国来学习中国文化。
这也带动了我国的旅游行业,下面是一篇介绍北京故宫博物馆的英文导游词。
Hello, everyone,We are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. This scenic spot is located at the center of Beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. This is the world – famous wonder – the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum has served as the royal residence during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. The Palace Museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout Beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is Beihai(North Sea) Park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the Zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the Wangfujing Shopping Street; and to the north id Jinshan Park. Standing in the Wanchun (Everlasting Spring) Pavilion at the top of Jingshan(Charcoal Hill) Park, you overlook the skyline of the palace Museum. At the southern end of the palace is Tian` anmen (Gate of Heavenly Peace) and the famous square named after it . This is the symbol of the People` s Republic of China.A world-famous historical site, the Palace Museum is on the World Heritage List of UNESCO and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.The Palace Museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters longfrom north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . It has 9000-strong rooms in it . According to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .The whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian Gate in the south ,the Gate of Military Prowess in the north, Donghua(Eastern Flowery ) Gate in the north, Donghua ( Eastern Flowery) Gate in the east and Xihua(Western Flowery ) Gate in the west. On each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . Encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the Palace Museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.The Palace Museum was made a center of rule during the Ming Dynasty by Zhun Di, The fourth son of the founding emperor Zhuyuanzhang. The whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from Yongding (Forever Stable) Gate in the south to Gulou (Drum Tower) in the north. Prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .The construction of the Palace Museum involved manpower and resources across China. For example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. As the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in Chinese wood oil. Involving complicated processes and high cost, th ese brick are called “golden bricks.” The Palace Museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to China` s ancient architecture. It reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the Chinese working people. Acarefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the Palace Museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.What we are now approaching is the main entrance to the Palace Museum-the Meridian Gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. The main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. It is flanked by two wings on each side .The wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. All of these structures are connected by a colonnade. Because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (Five-phoenix Tower) . Inside the main hall there is a throne. Drums and bells were stored in the wings. Whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the Hall of Upreme Harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.As the legend goes, the Meridian Gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. This not true. However, flogging was carried out here by the Ming emperors ,If a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .At one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .On the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month). On these occasions, Chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.Upon entering the Meridian Gate we began our tour of thePalace Museum. The river foowing in front of us is known as Jin Shui He (Golden Water River) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the Inner Golden Water Bridges. The on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. The bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. The rest were used by palatines. Aside from decoration, the golden Water River was also dug as precaution against fire. Most of the structures within the palace Museum are made of wood. What is more ,according to ancient Chinese cosmology, the South is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the Palace. In this way, the Palace Museum reflects traditional Chinese culture.This building is called the Gate of Supreme Harmony .In the foreground stand two bronze lions. Can anybody tell which is male and which is female? The one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. The other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? The one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. The other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. A layout of the Palace Museum is posted by the entrance . From it ,you can see that the Palace Museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. The three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. Behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the Imperial Garden .It was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. The exhibition system of the Palace Museum involves historical court relics and articlesof ancient art and culture. The Palace Museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of China `s museums. There are the three main halls of the Palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . Since most of China `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. To gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .It is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. On stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .The verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .On the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. On the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.In the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty .Each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .The structure in the very middle is the Hall of Supreme Harmony ,also known as the throne hall. It is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. With terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .Covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the Hall of Supreme Harmony is China` s largest exiting wooden structure. The hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. As the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. The throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, Luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .Over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragonplaying with a ball in its mouth .This ball is known as Xuanyuan Mirror ,and was supposedly made by a Chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. The throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .Magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. He used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.Behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony ,there sits the Hall of Complete Harmony. This structure is square in shape .Each side is 24.15 meters. This was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme Harmony to observe rites. This was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers before he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. A grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. There are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. Behind the Hall of Complete Harmony ,you will see the Hall of Preserving Harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. The imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the Sui Dynasty. China` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. To the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . It is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. It was quarried in Fangshan County in suburban Beijing. To bring this giant piece of stone to Beijing peoplepoured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.We are now standing before the square of the Hall of Heaven Purity. It served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .This building is known as the Gate of Heavenly Purity. Emperor Qianlong held court here. Proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the Hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. The hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .Inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. All of the other buildings are centered around the Palace of Heavenly Purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by Heaven. The empress and concubines lived in the inner court.The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. Later the emperor moved to live in the Palace of Mental cultivation. Looking up you can see a plaque bearing the Chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .Behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. This approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty. Two copies of the will were prepared .One was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. After the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. It was in this way that Emperor Qianglong and others have ascended the throne.Behind the Hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of completeharmony. It was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , A total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. In the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting Taoist doctrines.Further northward is the Palace of Earthly Tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . The hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .Through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. This hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.The Gate of Earthly Tranquilliity leads to the Imperial garden (known to westerners as Qianlong` s Garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. A magnificent structure stands in the middle. It is called the Qin `s an (Imperial Peace) Hall. It is the only building in the Palace Museum that was built in Taoist style. It served as a shrine to the Taoist deity. The garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. There are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . On each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. The garden also features an imperial landscape. With rare trees and exotic rockery, the Imperial Garden served as a model for China` s imperial parks .In all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.The tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the Palace Museum. Our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the Palace are not . On the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign CharcoalHill , providing natural protection for the Forbidden City. This was also an embodiment of China` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. Now let` s climb up to Wanchun (Everlasting Springs ) Pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the Palace Museum.【北京故宫博物馆英文导游词】。
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Beijing Forbidden City is the head of the world's top five palace. The Forbidden City was built begin in 1406 and it took 14 years to built it. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. North to south is 961 meters, and 753 meters from east to west. And the area of about 725,000 square meters. The Imperial Palace has 8704 rooms.In 1987 the Forbidden City was recognized a world cultural legacy.[legəsi]这是故宫博物院,也被称为紫禁城。
它是北京现在最大、保存最完好的宫殿。
北京故宫是世界五大宫殿之首。
紫禁城建于1906年,历时14年建造完成。
第一个明朝统治者朱棣便住在这里。
故宫南北长961米,东西宽753米,建地面积725,000平方米。
宫殿共有8704个房间。
在1987年紫禁城成为世界文化遗产。
Forbidden City building Classified as "outside in" and "inner court" two parts. 太和palace 中和palace and保和palace are the center of the outside in, Where the emperor would hold meeting and exercise of power. 乾清palace、交泰palace、坤宁palace are center of Inner court . Feudal emperors and princess lived here.故宫的建筑分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分.外朝以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿为中心,是皇帝举行朝会和行使权力的地方。
用英语介绍故宫5句话The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is located in the heart of Beijing, China. It is a magnificent imperial palace that served as the home of 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. With its rich history and stunning architectural beauty, the Forbidden City is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese culture and history.First built in 1406, the Forbidden City covers an area of 180 acres and consists of 980 surviving buildings. The complex is surrounded by a 26-foot-high wall and a moat, symbolizing the exclusivity and power of the imperial court. The main buildings are arranged along a central axis, reflecting the traditional Chinese belief in the harmony between heaven and earth.Walking through the grand entrance of the Forbidden City, known as the Meridian Gate, visitors are immediately transported back in time to the imperial era. The Meridian Gate is adorned with intricate carvings and guarded by stone lions, representing the authority of the emperor. Beyond the gate lies the vast Outer Court, where important ceremonies and celebrations took place.Continuing along the central axis, visitors enter the Inner Court, which was the private residence of the emperor and his family. Here, they can explore the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the largest wooden structure in China. This magnificent hall was used for important state ceremonies and imperial weddings. Adjacent to it is the Hall of Central Harmony, where the emperor would rest and prepare before important events.Further along the central axis is the Hall of Preserving Harmony, which served as the venue for imperial examinations and banquets. The Hall of Heavenly Purity, located behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony, was the emperor's sleeping quarters. It is said that the emperor would hold court here and make important decisions affecting the entire empire.As visitors wander through the Forbidden City, they can marvel at the exquisite architecture, intricate decorations, and beautiful gardens. The buildings are adorned with colorful paintings, gilded roofs, and delicate porcelain decorations. The palace complex also houses a vast collection of imperial treasures, including ancient artifacts, artworks, and royal jewelry.In addition to its historical significance, the Forbidden City is also a symbol of Chinese culture and national identity. It has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important cultural heritage sites in the world. Today, it attracts millions of visitors from around the globe who come to admire its beauty and learn about China's imperial past.In conclusion, the Forbidden City is a magnificent testament to China's imperial history and architectural prowess. Its grandeur, cultural significance, and historical value make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese culture and history. Walking through its halls and gardens, visitors can't help but be awed by its beauty and transported back in time to the days of emperors and dynasties.。
介绍北京故宫资料作文英语英文:The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, is a historical and cultural landmark located in the heart of Beijing, China. It was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty, serving as the political center of the country for nearly 500 years.The Forbidden City is a vast complex of palaces, pavilions, courtyards, and gardens, covering an area of 180 acres. It is renowned for its exquisite architecture, beautiful gardens, and rich history. The complex is surrounded by a moat and a high wall, symbolizing the exclusivity and power of the imperial court.One of the most impressive features of the Forbidden City is its grand architecture, which reflects the traditional Chinese palatial style. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony, and the Hall ofPreserving Harmony are three of the most important and majestic buildings within the complex. The intricate carvings, colorful paintings, and elaborate designs of these structures are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the ancient Chinese artisans.In addition to its architectural splendor, the Forbidden City is also home to a vast collection ofcultural and historical artifacts. The Palace Museum, located within the complex, houses over 1.8 million pieces of art and artifacts, including paintings, ceramics, calligraphy, and imperial treasures. These treasures provide a glimpse into the opulence and grandeur of the imperial court, offering a valuable insight into China's rich cultural heritage.Visiting the Forbidden City is a truly immersive experience, allowing visitors to step back in time and witness the grandeur of imperial China. As I walked through the vast courtyards and intricate halls, I couldn't help but marvel at the scale and beauty of the complex. The vibrant colors, ornate decorations, and serene gardenstransported me to a bygone era, where emperors ruled with absolute authority and luxury abounded.In conclusion, the Forbidden City is a testament to China's rich cultural heritage and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history and architecture. Its grandeur and historical significance make it a truly remarkable place to explore and learn about the glorious past of China.中文:故宫,又称紫禁城,位于中国北京市中心,是一座历史文化地标。
北京故宫的英文介绍The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace or the Palace Museum, is located in the heart of Beijing, China. It served as the home of the emperors and their households during the Ming and Qing dynasties, spanning over 500 years. Covering an area of 180 acres, the Forbidden City is the largest palace complex in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The construction of the Forbidden City began in 1406 and was completed 14 years later. It is an architectural masterpiece that exemplifies traditional Chinese palatial architecture. The complex is surrounded by a 26-foot-high wall and a 171-foot-wide moat, designed to protect the imperial household from external threats.The Forbidden City consists of nearly 1,000 buildings with over 8,700 rooms, featuring traditional Chinese palatialarchitecture and an extensive collection of art and artifacts. The buildings are structured in a north-south axis, with the main halls located along this central axis. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony, and the Hall of Preserving Harmony are the most important and symbolic buildings in the complex. These halls were used for grand ceremonies and important state occasions.The cultural relics within the Forbidden City areextensive and invaluable. The Palace Museum houses acollection of over 1.8 million pieces of art and artifacts, including paintings, ceramics, bronzes, and other treasures from China's imperial past. Visitors can also see theimperial thrones, palanquins, and other objects that wereused by the emperors and their families.In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and restore the Forbidden City to its former glory. Therestoration project has included refurbishing the ancientbuildings, renovating the gardens, and improving the overall visitor experience. The Forbidden City has become one of the most-visited tourist attractions in China, attractingmillions of visitors from around the world each year.In conclusion, the Forbidden City is a symbol of China's ancient civilization and a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage. It provides a fascinating glimpse into the lives of China's imperial rulers and offers a unique opportunity to explore traditional Chinese architecture and art. Visiting the Forbidden City is an unforgettable experience that offers a deeper understanding of China's history and culture.。
故宫简介英语导游词故宫博物院是中国古代建筑和皇家文化的集中体现,是北京乃至于中国文化的象征。
接下来是小编为大家整理的关于,方便大家阅读与鉴赏!故宫英语导游词1Dear friends, hello. You are welcome to visit the Forbidden City. My name is Li Yizhang, you can call me lee or xiao li. Led by me today everybody together to explore the world heritage - the Forbidden City.We first to know about the Palace Museum! The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, used to be called the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City palace buildings are wood, yellow glazed tile roof, green white stone base, decorated with resplendent and magnificent painting.Now we are in the front Chambers of the imperial palace is the palace of heavenly purity. Palace of heavenly purity is the main hall, the main of which was 20 metres high. The center of the temple is the throne, there are "legitimate" plaque. Palace of heavenly purity is the living quarters for the feudal emperor, the qing emperor kangxi to the emperor lived here before and dealing with affairs. After the qing yongzheng emperors moved to yangxin dian, but still played in the reviews, history and summoned liegeman appointed officer.Now we came to the palace of earthly tranquility, in the Forbidden City is in the middle of the palace of earthly tranquility, yongzheng, west NuanGe for the sacrifice of the shaman. Its Middle East NuanGe for wedding bridal chamber, the emperor kangxi managment, two emperor, were held in the wedding. House there are many such as: east sixth, hand over tai temple,west sixth...Ok, I will first come here, please slowly appreciate. And you remember oh! When browsing don't litter, don't touch items, don't trample objects, so you can see the air has a history of the Forbidden City. I wish you all have fun and play.故宫英语导游词2Welcome to join sunshine tour visitors. Small tour guide, I am here now, I lead you to visit, I hope you abide by the order, don't crowded, photography is prohibited. Wish you happy spend the wonderful time!The Ming and qing dynasties two generations of the palace, also known as the Forbidden City ". It was founded in 1406, more than 600 years. After several dynasties built now this is the best preserved of the imperial palace the imperial palace, is the largest ancient palace complex.I said history, now says it layout. The imperial palace is meridian gate, the south to the north is creature, DongHuaMen on the east, the west gate xihua, is the fine structure of the Angle of the sample. Polyhedral walls more than 10 meters high and a moat 52 meters wide, 800 meters long, is not only spectacular beauty.Mandarin house is the place where the emperor on the early. Hall of martial valor is to eat, place to live and to meet with secretary of the emperor. Palace of earthly tranquility and palace of heavenly purity is the emperor, the queen mother lived, in addition to these places, and after three palace and natural. The palace in 1961, is considered by UNESCO world cultural heritage.Finished my introduction, I believe you know a bit about the Forbidden City also. I wish you all have fun!故宫英语导游词3The imperial palace is the largest and most complete imperial palace in China, is the most magnificent ancient architectural complex in the world, has a history of nearly 600 years.The Forbidden City is China's Ming and qing dynasties 24 of the emperor's palace, the palace construction layout can be divided into the outer court and the imperial palace. The outer court is the place where the emperor held a ceremony and summoned the minister. Which building is the hall of supreme harmony, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, the three main halls of the mandarin house and hall of martial valor is divided on both sides. Imperial palace is the emperor to handle daily affairs and the harem concubines and young prince live, play, in the place of god.The Forbidden City, a total of more than 9000 rooms, with a house, most magnificent majesty. The Forbidden City is China's ancient architecture masters and skillful craftsman is special the crystallization of technology and rich alike. Such as: 72 pillars in the hall of supreme harmony, including six pillar is plated with gold, with golden dragon coiled. Through the railing into the hall look, you will see in a glorious temple. Is gilded throne, armrest is silver plated, four incense burner is made of wood, it's gorgeous. After the hall of supreme harmony is zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace is the place where the emperor rest. The most let you amazing is confirmed and behind a piece of stone. Stone carving a 16. 57 meters, width 3. 7 meters, the thick one. Seven meters, more than 200 tons. Vulture on the rough sea, walking on dragons. The Palace Museum truly was China's valuable cultural heritage!Now I'll give you two hours of free time to visit. Please theface of these cultural relics left behind by our ancestors, to cherish all the more, be careful, don't damage, you can use the camera according to their favorite part. And, in addition to the photos, you don't take anything, besides, you don't leave anything.We should get back, hope you like Beijing, have a chance to come to Beijing to visit the other 20 cultural heritage.故宫英语导游词4Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum tourists sightseeing. Today, I will take you visit the Forbidden City, in the hope that visitors can enjoy meThe tourists! The Palace Museum is in the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace, the Forbidden City built on the basis of a collection of ancient buildings, collection, imperial palace culture art as one of the large-scale comprehensive museum. The Forbidden City covers an area of about more than 100 square meters, construction area of about 1 square meters. A total of 24 emperors lived in the Forbidden City, the first is the Ming dynasty yongle emperor zhu di, the last one is the qing dynasty xuantong emperor, puyi, ruled the country for 491 years. So the Palace Museum of history is very long!Visitors, please look up, this is the meridian gate, in ancient times, what kill people to kill in front of the meridian gate! From the meridian gate, we can see the jinshui bridge. From the jinshui bridge in the past, a gate, can see the Palace Museum of taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, is the place where the emperor emperor, very grand. Out of Baohe Palace, a gate of heavenly purity, came to the palace of heavenly purity, this temple and palace of earthly tranquility, legend built the Forbidden City, is in order to world peace, to take these threeplaces? Kun ning door, is the imperial garden, the garden scenery beautiful, there are a number of strange stone, come across these stones, remember pictures to commemorate!Before the gate is her virginity and creature door, our trip to the Forbidden City is over. Look at this magnificent palace, and some loathe to give up?故宫英语导游词5Ladies and gentlemen:The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing. It is also known as the Forbidden City in the old days. Actually it was the imperial palace for the emperors and served as both living quarters and the venue of the state administration in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its name, on the one hand, comes from ancient Chinese astronomers' belief that God's abode or the Purple Palace, the pivot of the celestial world, is located in the Pole Star, at the center of the heavens . Hence, as the Son of God, the emperor should live in the Purple City. On the other hand, except for palace maids, eunuchs and guards, ordinary the Forbidden City and the Purple City.It took 14 years to complete the magnificent palace. Construction began in 1406 and finished in 1420. The following year, in 1421 the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Starting from the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Di to the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty Pu Yi, altogether 24 emperors lived here for a total of 491 years. 14 of then were Ming emperors and 10 were Qing emperors.The Forbidden City covers an area of 72 hectares with a total floor space of about 163,000 square meters. It is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west with a10-meter high city wall surrounded andencircled by a 52 meter-wide moat. At each corner of the surrounding wall, there is a magnificent watchtower which was heavily guarded in the old days.The Forbidden City now consists of more than 90 palaces and courtyards, 980 buildings with rooms of 8,704. Most of the structures in the Forbidden City were made of wood with white marble, stone or brick foundations. The building materials were from parts of our country. The timber came from Sichuan, Guizhou, Guandxi, Hunan and Yunnan provinces in southwest China. But in the Qing Dynasty, the timbers were transported from northeast China. Other construction materials, including brick, stone and lime, were used by both Dynasties. The golden bricks that paved the halls were manufactured in Suzhou, refined bricks used to build the foundation of halls were made in Linqing, and lime came from Yizhou. White marble was provided regularly by Fangshan County and glazed tiles by Sanjiadian.The Forbidden City can be divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The Outer Court consists of three main buildings where the emperors attended the grand of rear three main buildings and the six eastern palaces and six western palaces where the emperor used to handle daily affairs and the living quarters for the emperor, empress and imperial concubines to live in.The Forbidden City is the best-preserved imperial palace in China and the largest ancient palatial structure in the world. In 1987 it was listed as the world cultural heritage by UNESCO.The Meridian Gate is the main entrance to the Forbidden City. It is called Meridian Gate because the emperor believed that the meridian line went right through the Forbidden City and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe. It is35.6meters high with five towers on the top, so it is also nicknames as the “Five-Phoenix Tower.”The Meridian Gate was the place to announce the new lunar year calendar on the first day of 10th lunar month every year. Lanterns would also be hung up on the Meridian Gate on the 15th day of the first lunar month during the Ming Dynasty, when all the officials would have a feast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens, when all the officials would have a fast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens would go to the Meridian Gate to look at the beautiful lanterns. When a general returned from battle, the ceremony of “Accepting Captives of War” was held here. The “Court Beating” also took place here.The gate has five openings. The central passageway was for the emperor exclusively. But apart from the emperor, the empress could use the central passageway on the day of the imperial wedding ceremony. However, after the palace examination, the first top three outstanding scholars were allowed to go through the central gate. The high-ranking civil and military officials went in through the side gate on the east. The two smaller ones on both sides at the corner were for the lowranking officials. During the Palace Examination all the candidates went in from these two side-gates according to the odd number or even number.。
故宫的具体介绍作文英文英文:The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, is located in the heart of Beijing, China. It is a vast complex of buildings that served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Forbidden City is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is one of the most well-preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.The construction of the Forbidden City began in 1406 and was completed in 1420. It covers an area of 180 acres and consists of 980 surviving buildings with 8,704 rooms. The architecture of the Forbidden City is a perfect example of traditional Chinese palatial architecture and has had a profound influence on cultural and architectural developments in East Asia.The Forbidden City is divided into two main parts: theOuter Court and the Inner Court. The Outer Court was used for ceremonial purposes and was where the emperor conducted state affairs. It consists of three main halls: the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony, and the Hall of Preserving Harmony. The Inner Court, on the other hand, was the living quarters of the emperors and their families, and it consists of the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union, and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility.In addition to the magnificent architecture, the Forbidden City also houses a vast collection of cultural and historical artifacts, including paintings, ceramics, and imperial treasures. The Palace Museum, which is located within the Forbidden City, is home to over 1.8 million art pieces and artifacts, making it one of the largest and most comprehensive museums in China.Visiting the Forbidden City is like stepping back in time and experiencing the grandeur and opulence of imperial China. The intricate details of the architecture, the beautiful gardens, and the historical artifacts all contribute to the rich cultural experience that theForbidden City offers to its visitors.中文:故宫,又称为紫禁城,坐落在中国北京市中心。
介绍故宫英语作文导语:北京故宫,古人称为紫荆城。
位于北京中轴线的中心,是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构的宫殿型建筑。
以下是小编为大家整理的介绍故宫英语作文,欢迎大家阅读与借鉴!介绍故宫英语作文(1)The the Imperial Palace in Beijing is a beautiful The Grand Palace. The the Imperial Palace is also called the Forbidden City. There are 24 emperors who have lived in the two dynasties of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The the Imperial Palace of the entire building beautiful decoration, magnificent, known as one of the world's five palace.When I entered, the first show in front of me is the lamps. The lamps are "living place, beautiful scenery here, green grass, flowers blooming like a piece of brocade. The Imperial Palace is the palace of ancient buildings China's largest and most complete, a total area of more than 720 thousand square meters, the temple palace has more than 90 million rooms, very spectacular.Through the study to the palace, this is where the emperor on the morning, in front of the palace stood a gilded throne. The dragon carved on many dragons, some Shuanglongxizhu, some around each other is really vivid. I looked up and looked up, there is a large plaque on the wall, the plaque reads "open and aboveboard" four characters, four characters as if it is told ministers: "all things are open and aboveboard to do." I stand in the middle, also saw the emperor and ministers to negotiate the momentum of state.Out of the Front Gate, I once again looking at the ancient palace, the grand vision is greatly! What a beautiful the ImperialPalace!北京的故宫是个美丽的大皇宫。
北京故宫英语作文(精选17篇)北京故宫英语作文(精选17篇)在生活、工作和学习中,许多人都有过写作文的经历,对作文都不陌生吧,作文根据写作时限的不同可以分为限时作文和非限时作文。
相信许多人会觉得作文很难写吧,以下是小编为大家整理的北京故宫英语作文(精选17篇),欢迎大家分享。
北京故宫英语作文篇1Last month I went to Beijing to visit one of my friends, because we haven’t seen each other for about two years and I got a holiday meanwhile. It is my first time to visit Beijing, which is always the dream city for all the Chinese. All the information about the city came from the books and TV, now I could see and get know of it by myself, how excited I am!上个月我去北京看望我的一个朋友,因为我们有将近两年没见,而我刚好有假期。
这是我第一次游览北京,这座全中国人都向往的城市。
我对北京的所以认知都来自电视和书本,而现在我有机会亲自来看这个城市、来了解她。
我多么地兴奋!北京故宫英语作文篇2The Imperial Palace is located in downtown Beijing, formerly known as the forbidden city. In the Ming Dynasty Yongle built eighteen years, is the Ming, Qing two generations of the palace, incomparable masterpiece of ancient architecture, the worlds largest, most complete wooden structure of the ancient building group. The entire the Imperial Palace building from the future and imperial palace is composed of two parts, surrounded by a wall around. Four from now on. City four corner turret. Four each having a gate, South is the Meridian Gate, as the front gate of the Imperial Palace. The Imperial Palace is located in downtown Beijing, now into the Museum of the Imperial Palace . Lived here24 emperors, is during the two dynasties palace, incomparable masterpiece of ancient architecture, the worlds largest, most complete wooden structure of the ancient building group. Now into the Museum of the Imperial Palace . Is the worlds largest existing royal garden.北京故宫英语作文篇3Recently I spent over three hours looking, reading and enjoying the exhibits at the National Palace Museum located in the suburbs. Many local and foreign visitors go there daily to take pictures outside and spend endless hours inside. No cameras are allowed inside, but you can buy you can buy colored slides of the exhibits in the gift shop downstairs. There is a very large collection of beautiful jades. Also, there is an ancient bronze vessel exhibit.Some of the exhibits are changed regularly for special collections such as porcelain and silk paintings. My attention was mainly in the room with the wall-size slide show describing some archeological discoveries from pre-history tine. Also, the oracle bones exhibit was very good; there seemed to be an endless amount of rare, beautiful, interesting, and fascinating things.北京故宫英语作文篇4I've been to a lot of beautiful places, but in my mind, the most important thing in my mind is the Forbidden City.The Forbidden City is a place where the ancient emperor of China can live. The imperial palace has: temple of heaven, echo wall, emperor's study and so on many beautiful places. There are colorful flowers in the temple of heaven, very beautiful. The flowers and grasses and the famous flowers and plants are all numerous and numerous, very beautiful, far from looking like a colorful flower in the open. Like a fairyland on earth. The templeof heaven is not a famous artist.The echo wall is a miracle of acoustics, which is a masterpiece of ancient craftsman. The wall tiles of the echo wall are not as strong as others. It is specially made in shandong linqing place. The slurry brick is exquisite, and the sound of the metal sound, commonly known as the gold brick. If you shout in the echo wall, the echo will be strong.It's better to see if you have the chance, and believe that it will make you feel better.北京故宫英语作文篇5Because the Palace Museum is a place of five thousand years of brilliance and ancient culture, so he has long been a tourist attraction in my heart, and this summer vacation I have finally made a dream come true.In Beijing I will ride my father and mother went to the 天安门square, across 天安门square, the meridian gate of the world-famous greeted the hall of supreme harmony, the hall of supreme harmony majestic, magnificent, colorful glazed tile, such as a long arranged very neat. Curved corner with a monster, four up the eaves of the cock appear grand hall of supreme harmony, to the hall of supreme harmony, seventy-two large andalusite carved dragon painted chicken shows the architecture of the feudal monarchy. The golden roof reflects the majesty and status of the ancient Chinese emperors. The great hall looked solemn and solemn, but the beauty of the appearance was so monotonous and heavy that I was in vain. I don't know why I feel as if a group of puppets are standing respectfully on either side of the house. Incense sticks up in the incense burner, and the emperor sits high in the temple. The Palace Museum, a symbol of the ancient kingship, has been invaded by a brick and a brick.It is far from the palace of Buckingham Palace.In the afternoon, we in addition to the front door, look back at taihe light standing in 天安门square, this magnificent buildings, so the layout of the orderly, so solemn, not amazing, hope this trip to the Forbidden City will become my eternal memory.北京故宫英语作文篇6Dear Mickey,How did you spend your summer vacation this year?In my vacation, my family and I went to National Park. We visited the island in the center of the lake.We took a ferryboat to the island at 9:00 am. The first place we visited was the Botanical Garden. Then we visited the Site of an Old Temple which had a history of over 600 years. Lunch was served at 11:30. After that, we went to see varieties of birds at the Birds House. We went shopping for some souvenirs at the Gift Shop before we left. Finally, we returned from the island by cable car at 3:30 pm.Though we were tired, we had a good time, because we like nature very much. Do you like nature, too?I’m looking forward to your reply!Li Hua北京故宫英语作文篇7It was fine for traveling last Sunday . I showed Ann round the museum . she was surprised to see many old things , and she was interested in the King’s hat . She wanted to buy one. I told her it wasn ’t real . Ann kept asking me some other thinges.When she saw a thing with three legs and a strange top , she stopped to point at in and asked me , “ What is that ? ” “ It is a cup . ”I told her .We had a good time in the museum .北京故宫英语作文篇8The the Imperial Palace in Beijing is a beautiful The Grand Palace. The the Imperial Palace is also called the Forbidden City. There are 24 emperors who have lived in the two dynasties of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The the Imperial Palace of the entire building beautiful decoration, magnificent, known as one of the world's five palace.When I entered, the first show in front of me is the lamps. The lamps are "living place, beautiful scenery here, green grass, flowers blooming like a piece of brocade. The Imperial Palace is the palace of ancient buildings China's largest and most complete, a total area of more than 720 thousand square meters, the temple palace has more than 90 million rooms, very spectacular.Through the study to the palace, this is where the emperor on the morning, in front of the palace stood a gilded throne. The dragon carved on many dragons, some Shuanglongxizhu, some around each other is really vivid. I looked up and looked up, there is a large plaque on the wall, the plaque reads "open and aboveboard" four characters, four characters as if it is told ministers: "all things are open and aboveboard to do." I stand in the middle, also saw the emperor and ministers to negotiate the momentum of state.Out of the Front Gate, I once again looking at the ancient palace, the grand vision is greatly! What a beautiful the Imperial Palace!北京的故宫是个美丽的大皇宫。
北京故宫介绍英文作文英文:The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is located in the heart of Beijing, China. It was the imperial palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties and is now one of the most famous tourist attractions in China.The Forbidden City covers an area of 72 hectares and has over 9,000 rooms. It was built in the early 15th century and took 14 years to complete. The palace is surrounded by a moat and has four gates, one on each side. The main gate, known as the Meridian Gate, is the entrance to the palace.Inside the Forbidden City, there are many beautiful buildings and gardens. The most famous buildings are the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony, and the Hall of Preserving Harmony. These halls were used for important ceremonies and meetings during the imperial era.One of the most interesting things about the Forbidden City is the symbolism used in the architecture and decorations. For example, the number nine is considered lucky in Chinese culture, so many of the buildings have nine rooms or nine dragons on the roof.Overall, the Forbidden City is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Beijing. It is a fascinating glimpse into China's imperial past and a beautiful example of traditional Chinese architecture.中文:故宫,又称为故宫博物院,位于中国北京市中心。
故宫英文介绍20词bing.con全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Forbidden City is super duper cool! It's like, this huge ancient palace in the middle of Beijing, China. People also call it the "Palace Museum". It's so big that it has like, a bajillion rooms! Okay, maybe not actually a bajillion, but definitely a LOT.So, like, this place was where the emperors of China used to live and do emperor stuff. They had fancy parties and made big decisions and stuff. The Forbidden City was like, their super fancy home. It's called the Forbidden City because normal people were totally not allowed in, only the emperor and his peeps.There are like, tons of cool buildings in the Forbidden City. The roofs have these funny little things sticking up on the corners. They're called "eaves" and they help protect the building from rain. There's also this super long wall surrounding the city, and it's like, really tall and made of bricks.Inside the Forbidden City, there are all these beautiful gardens with pretty flowers and trees. And there are also these crazy cool statues of dragons and lions and stuff. It's like walkinginto a fairy tale! You can also see all these fancy thrones and golden decorations inside the buildings. It's like, soooooo fancy!Visiting the Forbidden City is like taking a trip back in time. You can imagine what life was like for the emperors and their families. It's a super duper interesting place to visit, and you can learn a lot about ancient Chinese history. Plus, the gardens are like, a perfect spot to take awesome selfies!So, if you're ever in Beijing, you should totally check out the Forbidden City. It's like, the ultimate historical adventure! You'll have a blast exploring all the secret nooks and crannies of this amazing ancient palace. Trust me, you won't regret it!篇2The Palace Museum is a very famous place in China. It's also called the Forbidden City. It's like a super big house for emperors!The Forbidden City has a really long history. It was built a loooong time ago in the Ming Dynasty. A lot of emperors from different dynasties lived there. It's so big that it has over 9,000 rooms! Can you imagine that? That's like a gazillion rooms!When you go to the Palace Museum, you can see lots of cool stuff. There are beautiful buildings, like the Hall of Supreme Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony. They have funny names, right? But they look super cool!You can also see really fancy furniture and decorations. The emperors had such fancy taste! And there are also beautiful gardens with pretty flowers and ponds. It's like a magical land!But you know what's the best part? The stories! The Forbidden City has so many cool stories from the past. Like, did you know there used to be a secret garden where the emperor would go to relax? Or that the emperors had guards called eunuchs? Sooooo interesting!So, if you ever go to China, don't forget to visit the Palace Museum. It's like stepping into a time machine and going back to ancient China. It's soooo awesome!篇3Hey guys! Today I want to introduce you to the awesome place called the Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum. It is located in the heart of Beijing, China and it is super duper cool!The Forbidden City was built over 600 years ago during the Ming Dynasty. It is a huge palace complex with over 9,000 rooms! That's like, so many rooms you can play hide and seek all day long. It was the home of emperors and their families for many years. Can you imagine living in a place so big?When you visit the Forbidden City, you can see all kinds of amazing stuff. There are beautiful gardens, ancient artifacts, and even the emperor's throne. It's like stepping back in time to ancient China. You can also learn about Chinese history and culture while you're there. It's like going on a super fun history lesson!There are also lots of cool things to see at the Forbidden City, like the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Palace of Heavenly Purity, and the Hall of Clocks. Each building has its own special story and it's so fun to explore them all.Visiting the Forbidden City is a once in a lifetime experience. You can feel like a real emperor or empress walking through the grand halls and feeling the history all around you. So if you ever get the chance to visit Beijing, make sure to check out the amazing Forbidden City. You won't be disappointed!Hope you guys enjoyed my little intro to the Forbidden City. It's definitely a place you don't want to miss! Bye for now!篇4The Forbidden City is, like, a super cool place in, like, China. It's, like, really old and has, like, tons of history. It's also called the Palace Museum, which is kinda fancy, you know?So, like, the Forbidden City is, like, this huge palace complex with, like, over 980 buildings! Can you believe it? That's, like, so many buildings in one place. It was built, like, over 600 years ago, which is, like, forever ago. The emperors of China used to live there and do, like, important stuff.When you go to the Forbidden City, you walk through this, like, giant gate called the Meridian Gate. It's, like, so majestic and has, like, these big red walls. Then you can, like, explore all the different parts of the palace, like the Hall of Supreme Harmony and the Palace of Heavenly Purity. There are, like, so many cool things to see, like ancient artifacts and beautiful gardens.Oh, and you can't forget about the cute little animals that live in the Forbidden City, like the koi fish in the ponds and the peacocks roaming around. They're, like, so adorable!So, if you ever visit China, you should totally check out the Forbidden City. It's, like, a must-see place for anyone who loves history and ancient architecture. You'll, like, have the best timeever exploring all the cool buildings and learning about China's past. Trust me, it's, like, totally worth it!篇5Hi everyone! Today I'm going to tell you all about the Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City. It's like super cool and stuff!So, the Palace Museum is in Beijing, China. It's like really really big and it has, like, a ton of rooms and gardens and stuff. It was built like a super long time ago, back in the Ming Dynasty. That's even before my grandparents were born!The Palace Museum used to be where the emperors of China lived and ruled from. They had like all the power and stuff! But now it's a museum so we can all go and see what it was like back in the old days.There are like soooo many cool things to see at the Palace Museum. You can see thrones and robes and crowns and all kinds of fancy stuff that the emperors used to have. And there are like these super huge vases that are like taller than me!And the buildings at the Palace Museum are like sooooo pretty. They have these really cool roofs with like dragons andstuff on them. And the walls are all decorated with paintings and carvings. It's like walking into a fairy tale or something!So, if you ever get the chance to go to Beijing, you should totally check out the Palace Museum. It's like a trip back in time to ancient China. You'll see so many cool things and learn so much about the history of the emperors. It's like the coolest place ever!篇6Hey guys, do you know about the Forbidden City in China? It's like a super cool ancient palace where emperors used to live! It's called the "" in Chinese, which means the "Former Palace". Let me tell you more about it!The Forbidden City is located in Beijing, the capital city of China. It was built over 600 years ago during the Ming Dynasty and was the imperial palace for emperors of China for nearly 500 years. It's like a huge city within a city, with lots of buildings, gardens, and even a big moat surrounding it.When you visit the Forbidden City, you can see all kinds of cool stuff like the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony, and the Hall of Preserving Harmony. There are alsolots of beautiful gardens, like the Imperial Garden, where emperors used to relax.One of the most famous things in the Forbidden City is the portrait of Chairman Mao Zedong, the former leader of China. It's huge and right in the middle of Tiananmen Square, a big open space in front of the palace.So if you ever get the chance to visit China, make sure to check out the Forbidden City! It's like stepping back in time to see how emperors used to live. You'll have so much fun exploring all the cool buildings and learning about Chinese history. Hope you guys can visit it soon!篇7The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is like super duper cool place in China! It's in Beijing and has been around for like a bazillion years. I went there with my family and it was so amazing!There are like a billion rooms in the Palace Museum, and each one is filled with super ancient stuff. I saw like the biggest collection of Chinese art and treasures ever! There are paintings, ceramics, jade carvings, and even furniture from way back in theolden days. It was so awesome to see how people used to live a long time ago!The buildings in the Palace Museum are like soooo big and beautiful. They're all painted red and yellow with cool roofs and fancy decorations. I felt like a prince or princess walking around in there! The gardens are also like totally majestic with pretty flowers and ponds.I learned that the Palace Museum used to be the home of emperors and their families. It's called the Forbidden City because common people couldn't go in there. It's like a secret palace for the royal family only!I also got to see the famous Hall of Supreme Harmony where the emperor used to hold important ceremonies. It's like the biggest building ever and looks so grand! I felt like a king standing in there!Visiting the Palace Museum was like going back in time and seeing how people lived in ancient China. It was so exciting and I can't wait to go back again one day! If you ever get the chance to go, you should totally check it out! It's like the coolest place ever!篇8Hello everyone! Today I want to introduce the Forbidden City to you all! The Forbidden City is a really cool place in Beijing, China. It's also called the Palace Museum. It was built over 600 years ago and used to be the imperial palace for the emperors of China.The Forbidden City is huge! It has 980 buildings and more than 9,000 rooms. Can you believe that? It's like a giant maze with all these buildings and rooms to explore. The buildings are all really big and colorful, with cool decorations on the roofs.You have to go through a big gate called the Meridian Gate to get into the Forbidden City. It's a huge gate with a picture of a dragon on it. Inside, you can see the Hall of Supreme Harmony, which is where the emperors held important ceremonies. There's also the Hall of Clocks and Watches, where you can see all these fancy clocks and watches from the past.You can also check out the beautiful gardens in the Forbidden City. There are trees and flowers everywhere, and little ponds with lotus flowers. It's a great place to take a walk and enjoy nature.I had so much fun exploring the Forbidden City. It's like stepping back in time and seeing how the emperors used to live.If you ever get the chance to visit Beijing, make sure to check out the Forbidden City. You won't be disappointed!篇9The Forbidden City is like super duper big ancient palace in Beijing, China. So cool! Inside, there are like a bazillion rooms and a gazillion treasures. It used to be where the emperors lived and ruled for like a bazillion years.The Forbidden City is also called the Imperial Palace because it was where the super important emperors and their families lived. It's like a city in itself with big walls and beautiful gates. There are even a bunch of gardens and courtyards inside where the emperors could chill out.The buildings in the Forbidden City are like so fancy and beautiful. They have these cool curved roofs and colorful decorations. Each building has a different cool name like the Hall of Supreme Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony. The emperors would use these halls for big ceremonies and parties.Inside the Forbidden City, there are so many cool things to see. There are like a ton of ancient artifacts, like jade sculptures and gold treasures. There are also these super old paintings and calligraphy scrolls. It's like going back in time to ancient China!The best part is the Forbidden City is open for everyone to visit now. You can walk through the grand halls and explore the beautiful gardens. It's a super fun and educational experience to learn about China's history and culture.So next time you're in Beijing, don't forget to visit the Forbidden City. It's like going on a super awesome adventure back in time!篇10The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, is like a super cool and mega big ancient place in China. It is located in the middle of Beijing and has been around for over 500 years! Wow, that's like older than my great-great-grandma!The Forbidden City was where the emperors of China lived and ruled for centuries. It has over 980 buildings and is surrounded by a really tall wall. Only the emperor, his family, and close servants were allowed inside, hence the name "Forbidden City."When you visit the Forbidden City, you can see all kinds of awesome stuff like beautiful gardens, lovely halls, and amazing courtyards. There are also tons of cool artifacts and treasures likeancient scrolls, golden statues, and fancy furniture. It's like walking into a real-life fairy tale!One of the most famous parts of the Forbidden City is the Hall of Supreme Harmony. It's super grand and majestic, just like a king's throne room. You can almost imagine the emperor sitting there and giving orders to his servants.Visiting the Forbidden City is like stepping back in time and exploring ancient China. It's a must-see for anyone who loves history and wants to learn more about the fascinating culture of the Middle Kingdom. So next time you're in Beijing, don't forget to check out this amazing place!。
FORBIDDEN CITY 紫禁城)(In front of the meridia n gate)Ladies and Gen tleme n:I am p leased to serve as your guide today.This is the p alace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidde nCity. It is the largest and most well reserved imp erial reside nee in China today. Un der Ming Emp eror Yon gle, con strueti on bega n in 1406. It took 14years to build theForbidden City. The first ruler whoactually lived here was MingEmp eror Zhudi. For five cen turies thereafter, it continued to be the reside nee of23 successive emp erors un til 1911 whe n QingEmp eror Puyi was forced to abdicate the thr one. In 1987, theUn ited Nati ons Educati on al, Scie ntific and CulturalOrganization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.It is believed that the Palace Museum,or Zi Jin Cheng (PurpleForbidde n City), got its n ame from astr onomy folklore, Theancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and cen tered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The con stellati on containing the North Star was called theCon stellati on of Heave niy God and star itself was called the purple p alace. Because the emp eror was supp osedly the son of the heave nIy gods, his cen tral and dominant p ositi on would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the n ame of his reside nee.In folklore, the term “ an eastern p urple cloudis drifting ” became a metaphor for auspicious events after apurple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an an cie nt p hilos op her, LaoZi, to the Han ghu Pass.Here, purple is associated with aus picious devel opmen ts. Theword jin (forbidde n) is self-ex plan atory as the imp erial p alacewas heavily guarded and off-ex plan atory as the imp erial p alace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.The red and yellow used on the p alace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red rep rese nts happin ess, good fortune and wealth.Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess P lateau, theorigi nal homeof the Chin ese peop le. Yellow becamea n imp erial color duri ng the Tang dyn asty, whe n only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it intheir architecture.The Forbidde n City is recta ngular in sha pe. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters.A 52-meter-wide-moat en circles a 9. 9-meter encloses the—high wall which compiex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four cornersof the wall. There are four entran ces into the city: the Meridia n Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate ofMilitary Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (WesternFlowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua(Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.Manpo wer and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisa ns and one millio n laborers were empio yed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province.Granite was quarried in QuyangCounty in Hebei Provinee. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pi gme ntati on used on the p alatial walls came from linqing in Shandong P rovi nee. Timber was cut, p rocessed and hauled from the n orthwester n and souther n regi ons.The Palace Museumhas served as the royal reside nee duri ng theMing and Qing dynasties. It was here that a total of 24 monarchs asce nded the thro ne and wielded po wer for some 500 years. ThePalace Museum, as the most beautiful spot of in terest throughout Beiji ng, is unique for its locati on: to the no rthwest is Beihai(North Sea) P ark, famous for its whitepagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the Zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the Wangfujing ShoppingStreet; and to the n orth id Jin sha n Park. Sta nding in theWanchun (Everlasti ng Spring) P avilio n at the top ofJin gsha n( Charcoal Hill) P ark, you overlook the skyli ne of the palace Museum.At the southern end of the palace is Tian' anmen (Gate of Heaveniy Peace) and the famous square namedafter it .This is the symbol of the People' s Rep ublic of China.A world-famous historical site, the P alace Museum is on theWorld Heritage List of UNESCOnd is an embodiment of oriental civilizatio n.The Palace Museunis rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750meters wide from east to west, covering a sp ace of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is build ing area . It has 9000-str ong rooms in it . Accord ing to lege nd there are 9999.5 room-un its in all .The whole compound is en closed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, n amely, the meridia n Gate in the south ,the Gate of MilitaryProwess in the no rth, Don ghua(Eastern Flowery ) Gate in the no rth, Don ghua ( Easter n Flowery) Gate in the east andXihua(Westem Flowery ) Gate in the west. On each corner thereis a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge .En circli ng the compound there is a 3,800-meter- long and 52 meter-wide moat, maki ng the P alace Museum a self-defe nsive city-withi n-a city.The Palace Museum was made a cen ter of rule duri ng the MingDyn asty by Zhun Di, The fourth son of the founding emp erorZhuyua nzha ng. The whole comp lex straddles on an 8-kilometers-l ong cen tral axis that stretches from Yon gdi ng (Forever Stable) Gate in the south to Gulou (Drum Tower) in the no rth. Prominence was give n to the royal po wer by pu tt ing the "three mai n front halls" and "three back halls "on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .The con structi on of the P alace Museum invo Ived manpo wer and resources across Chi na. For exa mple, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as "gold brick, " un derwe nt compi ex, two -doze n processes. As the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped inChinese woodoil. Involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called "golde n bricks." The P alace Museum serves as a liv ing embodime nt of good traditi on and styles unique to China' s ancient architecture. It reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the Chin ese worki ng peop le. Acarefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, theP alace Museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.What we are now approaching is the main entrance to the PalaceMuseum-the Meridian Gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed -tile roofs and up turned eaves. On top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this magni fice nt buildi ng ,there sta nd five lofty halls with a mai n hall in the cen ter. The mai n hall is roofed by multi pie eaves and covers a sp ace of 9 room-un its. It is flanked by two wings on each side .The wings are square in shape ,complete with mult iple and four edged eaves and pinn acles. All of these structures are conn ected by a colonn ade. Because these halls resemble a soari ng bird, it was also know as wufe nglou (Five -p hoe nix Tower) . In side the main hall there is a throne.Drums and bells were stored in the wings. Wheneverthe emperor p resided over grand cere monies or observed rites in the Hall of Up reme Harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasi on.As the lege nd goes, the Meridia n Gate used to be a p lace where condemned rankingofficials would be executed. This not true.However, flogging was carried out here by the Ming emperors ,Ifa courtier falls afoulof the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .At one point thepunishment becameso harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a si ngle occasi on .On the other hand, thisbuilding was also used to observe important occasions like the traditi onal Chin ese Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar mon th). On these occasi ons, Chin ese lanterns would be han ged and sump tuous banq uets would be give n in honour of the whole court of min isters and other ranking officials.Upon entering the Meridian Gate we began our tour of the PalaceMuseum. The river foow ing in front of us is known as Jin ShuiHe (Golde n Water River) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the Inner Golde n Water Bridges. The on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with drag on and p hoe nix desig ns. The bridges flanking the imp erial one were reserved for prin ces and other royalmembers. The rest were used by palatines. Aside from decoration, thegolden Water River was also dug as precaution against fire.Most of the structures within the palace Museunare madeof wood.What is more ,according to ancient Chinese cosmology, the South is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the P alace. In this way, the P alace Museum reflects traditi onal Chin ese culture.This buildi ng is called the Gate of Sup reme Harmony」n the foregro und sta nd two bronze lions. Can an ybody tell which is male and which is female The one on the east playing with a ball is male, symboliz ing po wer and uni versal uni ty. The other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female The one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing powerand universal unity. The other on the west with a cub cuddling undern eath its claw is female, rep rese nting prosp erity the endless succession. A layout of the Palace Museums posted by the entrance . From it ,you can see that the P alace Museum has two main p arts: the forecourt and the inner court. The three main halls con stitute the main stay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emp eror announ ced decisi ons and observed rites.Behi nd the forecourt there is the inner court, con sisti ng of major halls and the Imp erial Garde n」t was where the emp eror atte nded state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life.The exhibition system of the Palace MuseuminvoIves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. The PalaceMuseumhouses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of China 's museums.There are the three main halls of the Palace museum,built on a triple marble terrace . Si nee most of Chi na 's architecture is madeof wood, the buildi ngs cannot be too tall. To gain the heightof the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hallon a giga ntic stone terrace .It is also to this end that nota single plant was grown in the square. On stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .The vera ndah isflanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of Ion gevity .On the east is a sun dial, an an cie nt time piece.On the west there is a grain measure suggest ing that the emperor was just and equitable.In the front and on each flank ,there is a p air of gilt bronzevats (caldr ons ) molded duri ng the reig n of Emp eror Qianlongof the Qing Dynasty .Each of these weights 2 tons and is filledwith water as a p recauti on in the eve nt of a fire .The structurein the very middle is the Hall of Supr eme Harm ony ,also knownas the throne hall. It is 64 meters in width and is 38 metersfrom entrance to rear. With terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .Covering and areaof2,377 square meters, the Hall of Sup reme Harm ony is Chi na' slargest exit ing woode n structure. The hall is supp orted by 6thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. Asthe holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patternswere made of the fin est material available at that time. Thethrone was p laced on a terrace and is flan ked by statues of ele phan ts, Ludua n (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and un dersta nd all la nguages), cranes and incense barrels .Over the throne there is the caiss on ,or covered ceiling ,which con sists of a coili ng drag on p lay ing with a ball in its mouth .This ballis known as Xua nyuanMirror ,and was supposedly madeby a Chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a remin der that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. The throne is made of nanmu and pain ted in gold .Mag ni fice ntly built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a p lace in which the emp eror atte nded to daily affairs. He used his hall for major eve nts such as his birthday, con ferral of title of emp ress or dis patch of gen erals to war.Behi nd the Hall of Sup reme Harm ony ,there sits the Hall ofComplete Harmony. This structure is square in shape .Each side is 24.15 meters. This was the p lace where the emp eror relaxed and greeted his courtiers before p roceedi ng to the hall of supreme Harmonyto observe rites. This was also the place where the emp eror prep ared p rayers or exam ined seeds and sowers before he atte nded an cestralsacrifices or p artic ip ated in snowing cere moni es. A gra nd cere mony was also held here onceevery 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood.There are two seda n chairs on dis play in the hall. Behi nd theHall of Comp lete Harm ony ,you will see the Hall of P reservi ngHarmony, which was used as a p lace where imp erial exam in ati onswere held. The imp erial exam in ati on was the hig nest level ofcompeting for meritorious appointment under the feudal systemdati ng back to the Sui Dyn asty. China' s last imp erialexam in ati on was held in 1904 duri ng the reig n of Emp eror Guan gxuof the Qi ng Dyn asty. To the rear of hall there is a marble rampcarved with cloud and drago n desig ns, the largest of its ki ndin the whole country . It is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 metersin width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. It was quarriedin Fan gsha n County in suburba n Beiji ng. To bring this gia ntp iece of stone to Beiji ng people poured water on to the road and app lied rolli ng blocks duri ng the pr ocess.We are now sta nding before the square of the Hall of Heave nPurity. It served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .This buildi ng is known as the Gate of Heave niyP urity. Emp eror Qianlong held court here. P roceedi ng furthernorth ,you can find three mai n rear halls ,i.e. the hall ofheave nIy p urity. the Hall of union and p eace and p alace ofearthly tranquility. The hall of heaveniy purity if flanked onand peace , which is indenticalto the hall of complete harmony. either side by two gates n amed after the sun and moon .In side the en closure there are 12 p alaces and halls symboliz ingconstellations. All of the other buildings are centered around the Palace ofHeaveniy Purity , which was meant to suggest that the mon arch' s po wer was en dowed by Heave n. The emp ress and con cub ines lived in the inner court.The hall of heave nIy p urity was where the emp eror lived and atte nded to daily affairs. Later the emp eror moved to live in the Palace of Men tal cultivatio n. Looki ng up you can see a p laque beari ng the Chin ese in scri pti on "be open and above-board," amanifesto to court struggle .Behind the plaque a stron gbox was stored containing a will beari ng the n ame of the would -be royal successor. This app roach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty. Twocopies of the will were prepared .One was stashed by the emp eror in person ,the other was p laced in side the strong box behind the plaque. After the death of the emperor, the two cop ies would be comp ared and successor would beannounced. It was in this way that have ascended the throne.Behind the Hall of heaveniy purity you will see the hall of unionEmperor Qianglong and othersIt was there that the emp eror received con gratulati ons andtributes from imp erial officials on major cale nder occasi ons ,A total of 25 imp erial seals are stored there. In the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of "we wei," exhort ing Taoist doctri nes.Further northward is the Palace of Earthly Tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses' . The hall waslater conv erted into a sacrificial p lace .Through thewin dow panes on the easter n wall you can see the royal beddecorated with drag on and p hoe nix desig ns. This hall has alsoserved as the bridal chamber of mon archs.The Gate of Earthly Tranq uilliity leads to the Imp erial garde n (known to westerners as Qianiong' s Garden ),which was used bythe emp eror ,the empr ess, and the con cub in es. A magni fice ntstructure sta nds in the middle. It is called the Qin 's an(Im perial P eace) Hall. It is the only build ing in the P alaceMuseum that was built in Taoist style. It served as a shri neto the Taoist deity. The garden covers a space of 12,000 squaremeters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90meters from north to the south. There are a doze n halls,vera ndahs, p avilio ns and waterside houses in the garde n . Oneach of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the fourseasons which is different in construction style and shape. Thegarden also features an imp erial Ian dsca pe. With rare trees andexotic rockery, the Imp erial Garde n served as a model for China's imp erial p arks .In all ,a total of 10-strong building styleswere app lied.The tall buildi ng we are now p ass ing is the gate of military p rowess, the back door of the Palace Museum. Our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the Palace are not . On the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hig n CharcoalHill , pro vidi ng n atural p rotecti on for the Forbidde n City.This was also an embodime nt of Chi na' s con structi on style-putting a pool in thefront and a hill in the rear. Now let' s climb up to Wan chu n (Everlasti ng Sp ri ngs ) P avilli on where we'll have a great view of the Palace Museum.Whatstrikes one first in a bird's -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golde n roofs flashi ng brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasi on ally emerg ing amid them and a stretch ofluxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. That is the formerImp erial P alace, popu larly known as the Forbidde n City, from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruledChi na for some 500 years--from1420 to 1911. The Mi ng EmperorYong Le, whousurped the throne from his nephewand madeBeijing10,000 artists and a milli on workme n toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palace is an elaborate museunthat presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture comp lex and more tha n 900,000 p ieces of court treasures inall dyn asties in China.Located in the cen ter of Beiji ng, the en tire p alace area,rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size, is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide. At each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles.The main buildings, the six great halls, one following the other, are set fac ing south along the cen tral no rth-south axis from the Meridian Gate, the south entrance, to Shenwumen,the great gate p ierc ing in the n orth wall. On either side ofthe capital, ordered its construction, on which approximatelythe p alace are many comp aratively small build in gs. Symmetrically in the no rtheaster n secti on lie the six Easter n P alaces and in the no rthwester n secti on the six Western Palaces. The P alace area is divided in to two p arts: the Outer Court and the Inner P alace.The former con sists of the first three main halls, where the emp eror received his courtiers and con ducted grand cere monies,while the latter was the livi ng quarters for the imp erial reside nee. At the rear of the Inner P alace is the Imp erialGarde n where the emp eror and his family sought recreatio n.The main entranee to the Palace is the Meridian Gate(1), which was so n amed because the emp eror con sidered himself the "Sonof the Heave n" and the P alace the cen ter of the uni verse, hence the no rth-south axis as the Meridia n。