2010级专科大学英语试卷2011.12

试卷类型：A2010年湖北省高职统考英语本试题卷共8页，五大题76小题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

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Ⅰ．选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。

未选、错选或多选均不得分。

1．He borrowed________dictionary from the library yesterday.A．the B．an C．a D．／2．She is telling the children a story ____________Chinese.A．by B．with C．at D．in3．The newspaper ____________that there was a big fire in our town last night.A．speaks B．says C．tells D．talks 4．—Did all the students in your class pass the exam?—Some of them did ._____________did n′t.A．Others B．Other C．Another D．Some other 5．He is always the first one___________in the homework.A．hand B．to hand C．handed D．hands 6．—Another cup of coffee?—No,thanks.I ___________be off for my work.A．can B．may C．must D．will7．When the fog got thicker ,the search for the missing man was _________.A．called at B．called off C．called on D．called up 8．Each of us was interested in the way in ____________he illustrated his idea.A．how B．that C．what D．which 9．My father thinks __________important for a man to be responsible.A．it is B．its C．this is D．that′s 10．Jenny __________ill for a week when we learned about it.A．was B．has been C．had been D．have been 11．You have finished your training,___________you?A．didn′t B．haven′t C．did D．have 12．The doctor suggested that the patient ___________the right things to eat.A．chose B．choosing C．choose D．chosen 13．This kind of bamboo can grow ________20 feet.A．as long as B．as high as C．as many as D．as tall as 14．Mr.Li is to give us a report on _____in KoreaA．what he sees and hears B．what does he see and hearC．what he saw and heard D．what did he see and hear15．It was two years ago ________ she went to teach in the mountains,and we have never seen her since then.A．that B．what C．which D．where 16．Only after a year _________to see the results of my experiment.A．I began B．I had begun C．had I begun D．did I begin 17．I did’t mind _______late to be lecture,but they should not make so much noise.A．their coming B．they coming C．they come D．their come 18．There are over 700 teachers in our college,_______60% are women teachers.A．of them B．of whom C．where D．which` 19．Either you or the headmaster ____ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are handing out C．are to hand out D．is to hand out 20．—I’m going back to see my parents in New York.—___________.A．Say good-bye to them B．See you laterC．Give my best wishes to them D．It’s very nice of youⅡ.完型填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短文的意思通顺、前后连贯。

Why Integrity MattersWhat Is Integrity? The key to integrity is consistency- not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each and every day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical (道德上的) standards even when making life’s hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation.What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse (缺失) of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus integrity must be one of our most important goals.Risky BusinessWe are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision, making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future. Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can’t see the risks we’re taking, we can’t make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doe sn’t know the rules a about plagiarism (剽窃) may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct,Ignorance is not a defense."But Everybody Does It"Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts but manage to fool themselves about the risks they’re taking by using excuses: "Everyone els e does it." "I’m not hurting anyone", or "I really need this grade." Excuses can get very elaborate: "I know I’m look at another’s exam, even though I’m supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that’s not cheating because I’m just checking my answers, not copying." We must be honest about our actions and avoid excuses, if we fool ourselves into believing we’re not doing anything wrong, we can’t see the real choice we’re making - and that leads to bad decisions. To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public and anyone could be watching over yore shoulder. If you’d rather hide your actions, that’s an indication that you’re taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself.Evaluating RisksTo decide whether a risk is worth taking, you must examine the consequences, in the future as well as right now, negative as well as positive, and to others as well as to yourself. Those who take risks they later regret usually focus on immediate benefitsand simply haven’t considered what might go wrong. The consequences of getting caught are serious and may include a "O" on a test or assignment, an "F" in the class, suspension (暂令停学) or dismissal from school and a ruined reputation. In fact, when you break a role or law, you lose control over your life and give others the power to impose punishment that you have no control over. This is an extremely vulnerable (脆弱的) position. There may be some matters of life and death or highest principle, wh ich might justify such a risk, but there aren’t many thing s that fall in this category.Getting Away with it - Or Not Those who don’t get caught pay an even higher price. A cheater doesn’t learn from the test, which deprives (剥夺) him her of an education. Cheating undermines confidence and independence: the cheater is a fraud, and knows that without dishonesty, he/she would have failed. Cheating destroys self-respect and integrity, leaving the cheater ashamed, guilty and afraid of getting caught. Worst of all, a cheater who doesn’t get caught the first time usually cheats again, not only because he/she is farther behind, but also because it seems "easier." This slippery slope of eroding ethics and bigger risks leads only to disaster. Eventually, the cheater gets caught, and the later he/she gets caught, the worse the consequences.Cheating Hurts Other, TooCheaters often feel invisible, as if their actions "don’t count" and don’t really hurt anyone. But individual choices have an intense cumulative (累积的) effect. Cheating can spread like a disease. Recent statistics suggest 30％ or more of college students cheat. If a class is graded on a curve, cheating hurts others’ grades. Even if there is no curve, cheating "poisons" the classroom, and others may feel pressured to join in. ("If I don’t cheat I can’t compete with those who do") Cheating also has a destructive impact on teachers. The real reward of goof teaching is seeing students learn. But a cheater says. "I’m not interested in what you’re trying to teach, all I care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others." The end result is adestructive attack on the quality of your education. Finally, cheating can hurt the reputation of the university and harm those who worked hard for their degree.Why Integrity MattersIf cheating becomes the norm, then we are in big trouble. We must rely on the honesty and good faith of others, if not, we couldn’t put money in the bank, buy food,clothing, or medicine from others, drive across a bridge, get on a plane, go to the dentist--the list is endless. There are many examples of the vast harm that is caused when individuals forget or ignore the effect their dishonesty can have. Thesavingsand loan scandal, the stock market and junk bond swindles, and, of course, Watergate,have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole. Such incidents take a tremendous toll on our nation’s economy and our individual well-being. For example, but for the savings and loan debacle, there might be funds available to reduce the national debt and pay for education.In sum, we all have a common stake in our school, our community, and our society. Our actions do matter. It is essential that we act with integrity in order to build the kind of world in which we want to live.1. A person of integrity not only sets high moral and ethical standards but also_______。

2010—2011学年第二学期英语听力（二）期末考试（A卷）考试班级：2010级英语专业班考试时间：45分钟考试形式：闭卷总分：100分班别：姓名：学号：成绩：Ⅰ.Directions: Listen to six sentences carefully and write down the numbers only. Each will be read twice. (6*2=12)1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6._________ Ⅱ.Directions: Y ou will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. Each conversation will be read twice. (10*2=20)( )1. a. one b. two c. three d. four( )2. a. It’s beside a hotel. b. It’s opposite a busy road.c. It’s next to a hotel.d. It’s opposite a hotel on a busy road.( )3. a. he often teaches English in his free time. b. He often teaches English for nothing.c. He is an English teacher.d. He gives three English lessons each work. ( )4. a. The man has dialed the wrong number. b. Diana has not come to work.c. It’s lunch time.d. The woman has eaten her lunch. ( )5. a. She’s not interested in history. b. She’s too busy to study.c. She’s a history student.d. She will study history later.( )6. a. He’s putting on weight. b. He’s not feeling well.c. He didn’t pass the test.d. He doesn’t study hard enough.( )7. a. a single room b. a double room.c. a single room with bathd. a double room with bath( )8. a. John is a close friend of the woman’s. b. John often helps the woman.c. John is the best hairdresser in town.d. John is a hairdresser.( )9. a. She will not go swimming with the man. b. She will go swimming with the man.c. She is too tired to go swimming.d. She doesn’t like swimming.( )10. a. She wants the man to buy her a cup of coffee.b. She agrees with the man.c. She doesn’t care for coffee very much.d. She is so tired that she wants to have some coffee.Ⅲ.Directions: Listen to the conversation carefully and supply the missing blankets, which will be read three times.(10*3=30)Jane: I can’t decide whether to 1.______________________ or 2._____________________. What do you think?Man: Well, if I were you, Jane, I’d go on 3.______________.Jane: But I don’t even know 4.________________.Man: If I had a chance again, I’d 5.___________ economics. Y ou’re 6.____________ calculating. Jane: That’s what 7.____________ want me to do.Man: Y ou should 8.____________________. They know what’s best for you.Jane: But my friends will have jobs and lots of fun while I spend all my time doing 9._____________ and 10.______________.Ⅳ.Directions: Listen to the short passage twice .Then give a short simple answer to each of the following questions and finish the sentences.(6*3=18)Part A1.How long does Carol’s vacation last every summer?_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.How many countries did she visit last August?_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.How long did she stay for each country?_______________________________________________________________________________ 4.How did she go to those places?_______________________________________________________________________________ Part B1.She is going to travel with _____________ to ____________, and vist only _____________.2.She travelled in Europe in a hurry last August, even though it was very ____________, thisyear she doesn’t feel ________ after her vacation, she is going to feel ____________.Ⅴ.Directions: Listen the passage three times and supply the missing blankets.(10*2=20)The job market is more competitive than ever for millions of workers 1._____________. In America, 2._____________ right now is the slow recovery in job growth after the recession.But other reasons involve changes in the needs of the American and global economies. In big developing economies like 3._________ and__________, high turnover rates mean workers often move 4.__________________.These days, many job seekers go online to connect with employers. Job candidates want to show they have a lot to offer. But in many cases they simply apply for a job title and list their 5._________________. Instead, they should describe the talents and abilities they could bring to an organization.That is the advice of Steve Langerud, director of professional opportunities at DePauw University in Indiana. He advises students on career planning and often 6.___________ workplace issues in the media.He says social media sites are valuable when they show the abilities of job candidates and not just their job title and experience.STEVE LANGERUD: "This really is a talent economy, and we're stuck with most job seekers presenting themselves in a job title mode. And 7.______________ it matches very well."Steve Langerud says employers, too, should change their search methods. They should think harder about the skills they really need to help their organization reach its goals.STEVE LANGERUD: "Because at the end of the day, it's still about getting the right 8.________ in the right ________ at the right _________ and then keeping them."Ben Kirshner is the founder and chief executive of a media marketing company based in New Y ork called Elite SEM. SEM is search engine marketing. His company's job is to help businesses improve their websites and search engine results.Ben Kirshner says when his company is searching for candidates for new positions, it first looks within. It considers existing employees. After that, he says, social sites can be valuable for finding new people.BEN KIRSHNER: "9.__________ percent of our new hires come from social media. __________ percent typically come from word of mouth."10.________________, three out of four people are found based on recommendations from others.Answer SheetⅠ(6*2=12)1.__________________2. __________________3. ___________________4. _________________5. __________________6. ___________________Ⅱ(10*2=20)Ⅲ(10*3=30)1.__________________________________2. __________________________________3. __________________________________4. __________________________________5. __________________________________6. __________________________________7. __________________________________8. __________________________________9. __________________________________ 10. __________________________________ Ⅳ(6*3=18)A1._____________________________________________________________________2._____________________________________________________________________3. _____________________________________________________________________4. _____________________________________________________________________B1.____________________, ____________________, __________________2. ____________________, ____________________, __________________Ⅴ(10*2=20)1._____________________2.___________________3._____________, _____________4.___________________5._____________________6.___________________7._____________________ 8.____________, ___________, ___________ 9.______________, ______________ 10._____________________。

南阳师范学院2010-2011学年第二学期2010年级大学英语（二）课程期终考试试卷（A）I、Matching (1X20=20)Directions: The following is a list of expressions. Afterreading it, you are required to find the Chineseequivalents in the table below. Then you should put theCorresponding letters in the brackets numbers1 to 20. Write down your answers on the Answer Sheet.A …………persuadeB ………….departureC ………… cheatD …………impressionE ………… actuallyF …………earthquakeG …………research H …………genuineI ………… recognize J …………disappearK …………traditional L …………situationM ………connection N …………qualityO …………meanwhile P …………urgentQ …………account R …………thanks toS………… patient T…………immediately1. ( 质量)2. ( 由于)3. ( 骗子)4. ( 实际上)5. ( 消失)6. ( 研究)7. ( 同时) 8. ( 账目)9. ( 形势) 10. ( 传统的)11. ( 真的) 12. ( 连接)13. ( 地震) 14. ( 紧迫的)15. ( 认出) 16. ( 立即)17. ( 劝说) 18. ( 耐心的)19. ( 印象) 20. ( 启程)II. Vocabulary and Grammar (1X20=20)Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath eachsentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose onethat best completes the sentences. Write down your answers on theAnswer Sheet.21. _____is known to all, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A.WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. As22. Your hair wants_____ . You’d better have it____ tomorrow.A. cutting…doneB. cutting…to be doneC. being cut.. cutD. to be cut…to be done23. There _____ a table and two chairs in the house .A. areB. hasC. isD. have24. He rushed to the hospital, _____ that his son might be in danger.A. had thoughtB. thinkingC. thoughtD. was thinking25. You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it _____.A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. drunk26. She is running fast _____ catch the bus.A.forB. in order thatC. so thatD. in order to27. —I usually go there by train.—Why not _____by boat for a change ?A. try goingB. to try goingC. trying to goD. to try and go28. She has decided to____ with her boyfriend .A. break outB. break upC. break onD. break of29. I’m sorry. The dresses in this color are _____ .A. sell outB. for saleC. sold outD. being sold30. Please tell him____ the window during nights.A.not to openB. to open notC. to not openD. not open31. Don’t shout at the girl.____ ,she is only 10.第1 页（共5 页）第2 页（共5 页）A. At allB. In allC. After allD. Not at all32. Although he worked ____ , he could ____support his family.A. hard, hardB. hardly, hardC. hard, hardlyD. hardly, hardly33. He made____ friends while staying in London . So he was never lonely.A. quite fewB. fewC. a manyD. quite a few34. It was on March 15th ____ they first met .A. thatB. whenC. whichD. on which35. If I were you, I_____ looking for another job.A. startedB. had startedC. would startD. will start36. Everyone wants to get a _____ job.A. good-payB. good-paidC. well-payingD. well-paid37. The police are _____ the cause of the traffic accident.A. examineB. looking intoC. lookingD. looking at38. Would you mind _____your radio a little, please ?A. turn downB. to turn downC. turning downD. turned down39. She was considering ______ another try .A. havingB. had gotC. gotD. will get40. Mary and Tom came to know each other ______ online.A. by chatB. through chattingC. through chatD. chattingIII. Structure Sentence (1x10=10)Directions: Fill in each black with the proper formof the word given in the brackets. Write down youranswers on the Answer Sheet.41.What kind of man do you think is an _____ (idea) husband ?42. His rude manner caused much _____ (complain)among the teachers.43. She has to _____ (apology) to them for her rudeness.44. The _____ (manage) is considering closing the factory.45. Helen is a beautiful girl with _____ (curl) hair.46. It is better to sleep_____ (natural) than taking medicine.47. The hotel provided the _____ (transport) to the airport .48 .I want to make a _____ (comfirm) about my ticket reservation.49. A ______(teenage)is a young person of between 13 and 19years old.50. I will take your advice if it is _____ (reasonably) .IV. Reading Comprehension (2X15=30)Directions: There are three short passages in this section. Read thepassages and choose the most appropriate answers to the questions.Write down your answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThe key to a good interview is through preparation. If you have prepared yourselfwell, the interview will most likely run smoothly and you will present yourselfconfidently.As soon as you are invited to attend an interview —or , better still, before youare called —start researching facts about the company. Probably, you will have donesome research before sending in your letter of application. Now you need to identifyadditional information, such as the number of the company employs, specific field inwhich it is involved, work for which it is particularly well known, its major productsand services, places of branch offices ,and the company’s involvement in communityactivities .第 3 页 （共 5 页）You also need to prepare for different questions an interviewer may ask to test your readiness for the interview and the sincerity of yourapplication.51.The point to pass an interview is to____ . A. prepare questions . B. behave well .C. prepare yourself well .D. dress well .52. Which of the following is NOT mentioned to have a better interview?A. Prepare for some questions .B. Do some researches .C. Identify additional information .D. Relax yourself .53.You ’d better search some information of the company _____. A. before you send out your resume （简历）. B. before you go to work . C. after you go to the interview . D. after you get the job .54. What kind of question is not always asked in the interview? A. What salary do you expect?B. Where did you meet your girl-friend ？C. Why do you want to join our organization?D. How do you think you can contribute (贡献) to our company? 55. Why do those interviewers ask question ? A . For fun .B. To hire you .C. To test your readiness and sincerity .D. To make preparations .Passage TwoWhat do you look for when choosing a travel destination? We all have our own ideas about what makes a great holiday,but no matter what you ’re looking for,there is a good chance that you ’ll find it in Thailand.It has something for everyone.Just 15years ago, fewer than 1 million people traveled to Thailand every year.Those travellers liked what they found,and they quickly spread the world. Today, the polite and friendly Thais play host to more than 8.5 million visitors every year, all of whom are eager to experience Thailand ’s ancient culture and enjoy its many attractions.Adding to its many charms, Thailand is also very affordable .Many holiday makers find a day full of fun in Thailand is far less expensive than a quiet night out in their own country.56. How many people visit Thailand every year? A. Over 8.5 million . B. About 1 million . C. Fewer than 15 million . D. Around 7.5 million .57. What do you think of Thailand people according to the passage? A. Eager .B. Good –mannered .C. Charming .D. Experienced .58. What unique advantage does Thailand have over other countries according to the paragraph 3 ?A. It is an ancient country .B.. It is a tourist country .C. It is an interestng country .D. It is an inexpensive country .59. What is the meaning of “affordable” in the first sentence of paragraph 3?A. Cheap.B . ExpensiveC. Comfortable .D. Exciting .60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Thailand is a nice place for vacation .B. Thailand is country with long history .C.Thailand has been a popular tourist attraction for many decades .D. Many more people visit Thailand now than 15 years ago. .Passage ThreeMost of the college students are living away from home for the first time. So the most important thing is to learn how to manage their finances carefully. As a college student, one must plan his budget(预算)well on a monthly basis. For example, suppose one’s parents give him an allowance of 800 yuan each month, 50% of that should be set aside for food because food is expensive here.Then one should keep 10% for transport, since sometimes he may need to take a bus or taxi to some places. Books and magazines will account for 10%.Finally, one should set aside about 10% for entertainment. It’s true that college students are there to study, but all work and no play is not the proper way to study.After all these expenses(花费)，you will be left with 160 yuan for a rainy day. 61.The most important thing for the college students living away from home for the firsttime_______.A. to set aside enough money for emergencyB. to study in a proper wayC. to manage their finances carefullyD. to ask for advice from experts62. According to the passage, how much should a college student keep for transport if hehas an allowance of 1000 yuan each month?A. 100 yuanB. 80 yuanC. 160 yuanD 40 yuan63. What does the phase “for a rainy day”(in the last paragraph) mean?A. For a day with a heavy rainB. For a time when one may need itC. For a special dayD. For a day when misfortunes come in large numbers64. According to the passage, what percent of the allowance should be left for a rainyday?A. 10%B. 20%C. 30%D. 50%65. What is the main idea of the passage?第4 页（共5 页）第 5 页 （共 5 页）A. College students cannot work all day.B. Professional advice from experts is very important.C. All work and no play is not the proper way to studyD. College students should know how to plan their budgets V . Translation (2x10=20) Directions :A. put the following five Chinese sentences intoEnglish using the given words or phases after each sentence. Write down your answers on the Answer Sheet.66 .他离开这个城市3年后，我才发现他的信。

2010级高考部第二学年期末考试英语试题满分：100分时间：100分钟2012.6.23第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）（）1.We are ________ your visit.A. looking forward toB. looking forC. looking atD. looking out （）2.Tom has ________ more money playing computer games.A. spentB. tookC. costD. use（）3 Don’t always complain ________ the others’ shortcomings.A. ofB. aboutC. forD. with（）4.Your action doesn’t _______ a vocational student.A .match with B. match of C. matched D. matching （）5. Helen ________ with the help of her teacher Anne Sullivan.A. managed readingB. manage to readC. manages to readD. managed to read（）6. _______ you have dreams, you will be successful.A. Even ifB. As long asC. UnlessD. As though （）7. He always appears to be ________ of the world.A. on the topB. on topC. at the topD. beside the top（）8.Let’s go swimming, ________?A. will weB. shall weC. do weD. don’t we（）9.I _________ him as my friend.A. thinkB. wantC. considerD. do( ) 10. May I _______the book from you?A. lendB. borrowC. giveD. sell（）11. ________ of people are here.A. The numberB. A great dealC. MuchD. A number （）12.The teacher told us that the earth _____ around the sun.A. runB. ranC. runningD. runs（）13.Lu Xun is famous ________ a brave and honest writer in China.A. asB. forC. withD. in（）14. Will you finish _______ the novel in October?A. to writeB. writingC. wroteD. writes（）15. Russia ________ the north of China.A. is liedB. lainC. is situated on D . is located in （）16. Tom has made a lot of friends and he always ________ many letters every day.A. receivedB. acceptedC. receivesD. accepts（）17. He ________ me a cup of water.A. madeB. wishedC. offeredD. wanted（）18. He ________ the computer games, and now he shows great interest in developing some computer programs.A. was used to playB. used to playC. is used to playingD. used to playing（）19. WTO is ________ “World Trade Organization”.. A. short of B. in short C .short for D. short（）20. –Tom is a good student, isn’t he?_ Yes, ________.A. so is heB. neither is heC. so he isD. nor he is二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Mr. Wilson and 21 family were going to begin their. And they had to be at the 22 at twenty to twelve in the morning. It would take them half an hour 23 there in the 24 , so they all had to be 25 by eleven o’clock. 26 should be late.At ten minutes to eleven they were still all running around doing things, except Mrs. Wilson. She was sitting in a chair in the 27 , enjoying the sun. Her husband and children 28 very 29 that she wasn’t in a hurry 30 the taxi arrived.Mrs. Wilson said to them, “Well, I knew that this was going to 31 , so 32 I went to bed last night, I 33 all our clocks and watches ahead by twenty minutes. So now we can go to 34 airport without worrying about being 35 .”( ) 21. A .his B .her C. your D. our( ) 22. A. cinema B. office C. school D. airport( ) 23. A. getting B. get C. to get D. got( ) 24. A .ship B. taxi C. asleep D. ready( ) 25. A. busy B. tried C. Somebody D. Everybody( ) 27. A. room B. office C park D. garden( ) 28.A. was B. were C. is D. are( ) 29.A. glad B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased( ) 30.A. while B. since C. until D. because( ) 31.A.happen B. do C. being D. have( ) 32.A.after B. before C. how D. what( ) 33. A. put B. moved C. forgot D. stopped( ) 34.A. a B. an C. / D. the( ) 35.A. lost B. hurt C. late D. early三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AIn most developed countries the government provides free education for children because it realizes that citizens are useful to the country in their later life. Most countries also have private education. This means that parents can pay to have their children sent to certain schools. People who agree with this system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools. Other people think that private schools give the children who go to them an unfair advantage over other children.At the age of three, many children go to nursery school. Two or three years later, they enter a primary school. At the age of about 11 they go to secondary school. In some countries this is called a high school. Children remain at their secondary school until they are between 16 and 18.Then they may have a chance of continuing their study at a university of college.Universities and colleges are places where some young people go to continue their education after leaving school. Most university students study one main subject, though they may also study a number of others. Teaching is usually by lectures, or by discussion between a lecture and a group of students.( ) 36. Who provides free education for children?A.Some social organizationB.The familiesC.The schoolsD.The government( ) 37. When will the children go to nursery schools?A. At the age of threeB. About ten years oldC. Over six years oldD. Anything when they were born( ) 38. How long do the children usually study at the primary school?A. For eight yearsB. About seven yearsC. For five or six yearsD. only three years( ) 39. How do the teachers teach in the universities?A. In the same way as the primary or secondary schoolB. They teach nothing in the classC. Only teach the students how to learn by themselvesD. They often teach by discussion or lectures( ) 40. What is the best title of this passage?A. School educationB. When for children to go to schoolC. How long they will stay at schoolD. the Different Teaching in the UniversitiesBShanghai Airport Transportation ExpressWe transport by car to/from airports around Shanghai: Hongqiao International Airport and Pudong International Airport.Our prices are very cheap and there are no extra no extra charges. Airport pick-up prices include one hour waiting and car parking.We do sightseeing tours and daily hire for shopping, theatre tips and so on by cars or mini buses.Our drivers are carefully selected and drive clean, modern vehicles. All drivers can be reached by mobile phone.Arriving passengers will be met inside the airport building. The driver will hold sign with your name written on it. Your flight arrival time is checked before a driver is sent out, so if your flight arrives early or late, there will be a driver waiting to meet you at no extra cost.Why wait for trains or buses? Our driver and car could be waiting to drive you in comfort.To make a booking, please contact us by our 24-hour telephone: 021-*******. ( ) 41. What do the pick-up prices include?A.Sixty minutes’ waitingB.Car parkingC.Both A and BD.Flight ticket( ) 42. How can we do sightseeing tours?A.By bikeB.By cars or mini busesC.By planeD.On foot( ) 43. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A.The company can provide the theatre tripsB.Tourists can so some shoppingC.The drivers are carefully selectedD.If your flight arrives early or late, the driver will not wait for you( ) 44. If you make a booking, you can contact us ______.A.by E-mailB.by telephoneC.by letterD.by radio( )45. The passage is ________.A.an advertisementB. a news reportC. a magazine articleD.a company descriptionCAll food chains begins with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the chains disappears.All life depend on energy from sunlight. Only plants can use this energy directly. Their leaves are little factories that use sunlight to make food from water and things in the soil and air.Plants in turn feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat vegetables and fruit. We also eat meat and drink milk.This means the sun’s energy passes through plant to animal before it reaches us.Nature is a great thing.Any food chain always produces enough for each of its members if it is left alone. When there isn’t enough food for any link in the chains, some of its members die off. So the balance is always kept.( ) 46. From the passage, all food chains have something to do with ____.A.plantsB.the sunC.animalsD.human beings( ) 47. All life would die without ______.A.meatB.fruitC.energy from the sunk( ) 48. Meat-eating animals _______.e the sun’s energy directlyB.eat plantsC.eat vegetables and fruitD.eat food on plants indirectly( ) 49. Some members of the food chain will die off if ______.A.the balance is keptB.the balance is not keptC.the sun is not shiningD.plants do not use the sun’s energy directly( ) 50. Which is true according to the text?A.Plants can use energy from sunlight direclyB.Animals can use sun energy directlyC.Man can use the sun energy directlyD.Only some life depends on the sun energy第Ⅱ卷四．用所给词的正确形式填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1. Don’t be always in such a hurry. You should have your time in advance. ( schedule )2. He always has in working. ( confident )3. The rivers are for children to swim. (danger)4. The double rooms are for the special guests. (reserve)5. Both of them have made an on the environmental problem. (agree)五．用适当的词完成对话，每空只填一词（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（一）A: I would like to look at this telephone.B: OK, here it is.A: Very nice, is it?B: That is RMB 900.A: Good, I’ll . Here is the money.B: OK, please take your and the telephone.（二）A: can we go to the Red Star cinema?B: You’ll take bus No. 20 to get there.A: It’s rush hour now, we may not be able to the bus.B: Don’t worry. The bus runs every 15 minutes. You can get on the bus easily.六、阅读表达(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits andother plants. As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed. So they started to trade with other families.(3) Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange. However, it was not thekind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.During the 600s B.C, people began using coins as money. They soon found thatcoins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. Later, countries began tomake their own coins.The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the eleventh century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using paper moneywhen he visited China in the 1200s. (4)However, European countries did not startusing paper money until 1600sToday, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use only coins or paper money. Often, people prefer to pay for things by card. Paying with a card is easier andsafer than carrying around a lot of "real" money.1. Why did people start to trade?2. When did people begin to use paper money?座号将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

2010-2011第一学期大学英语期末试卷(B卷)I. I. V ocabulary and Structure (each of the question 3points, 45 points total)1. Generally, the thicker a mammal’s (哺乳动物) skin is, the less hair ______.A. that has itB. that it hasC. has itD. it has2. My father ______ an invitation to a dinner party, but he _______ it.A. accepted…receivedB. received…acceptedC. accepted…didn’t receiveD. received…didn’t accept3. _______ their homework, the children went for a walk.A. When they were doingB. After they have doneC. Having doneD. They had done4. My parents never let me _______ alone.A. to travelB. to travellingC. travellingD. travel5. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered6. We all enjoy working _______ him because he is a kind leader.A. alongB. inC. underD. on7. She is _______to refuse, so I have to give in.A. a too kind girlB. too a kind girlC. too kind a girlD. a gird kind too8. He couldn’t use his own car because it ________ then.A. was being repairedB. was repairingC. is repairingD. has been repaired9. _______ go to the Great Wall for a visit?A. Why don’tB. How aboutC. Will weD. Why not10. With the guide ______ the way, we set out on foot into the night dark.A. leadB. leadingC. ledD. to lead11. The old man found _______ on the floor.A. lying deadB. lying deathC. laying deadD. laying death12. Grandma has no water, please ________ some for her.A. takeB. carryC. fetchD. bring13. The shoes he wore made his _______ look funny.A. feetB. footsC. handD. foot14. This restaurant always _______ delicious dishes.A. givesB. offersC. haveD. serves15. There is _______ sugar. You needn’t go to buy any.A. plenty ofB. a large number ofC. a great manyD. plentyII. Correction. (each of the question 3 points, 30 points total)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Some old beautiful Italian oil paintings are being displayed in t he exhibition hall.A B C D2. If you had been there, I’m sure you would have enjoyed to see the Chinese Team win.A B C D3. On seeing the boy fell into the river, she sprang to her feet and went to the rescue.A B C D4. Traditionally, work determines our way of life. But if 98 perc ent of us don’t need to work, what are we going to do with onese lf?A B C D5. Only by practice will you be able to improve your speaking English and gradually speak fluently.A B C D6. Have you noticed her coat is wet? She must be caught in the ra in.A B C D7. Teenagers always long for the time which they are able to be independent.A B C D8.. Since the injury is bad, the doctors will operate him immedi ately.A B C D9. Let’s hurry up and try to get to the railway station in time, can we?A B C D10.He refused joining us last Saturday night. Don’t you think it strange?A B C DIII. Passage. (each of the question 5 points, 25 points total)Hair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has, of course, shown that men are more likely than women to suffer major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary (暂时的), an effect of illness. In those cases we can expect the hair to grow back.It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not, hair loss is permanent and nothing will help.Some daily loss of hair is a normal, healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day.Each of these scalp hairs grows for from two to six years and then rests. About three months later it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root.This is not something that should cause great concern.Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal, with the most hair loss occurring in the fall. Everyone experiences a normal cycle of loss and growth.The problem of hair loss results when loss is greater than growth.The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation (积累) of a hormone (荷尔蒙) in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level, the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss is the result. This is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This, however, is not the end of the world.1. According to science, _________.hair loss is a normal, healthy signman should pay special attention to hair lossit’s likely that men have more problems of hair lossmen lose more hair than women do2. The writer thinks _______.illness causes hair losshuman beings have no way to cure hair losshair loss happening in the fall is an effect of illnesshair loss is permanent3. We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is ________.A. permanentB. healthy signC. seasonalD. nothing serious4. The sentence “This, however, is not the end of the world” means _______.man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the futurethe writer believes the earth exists for everwe can’t destroy the world by any meansthe last day will never come to our people5. The best title for the passage may be ________.A. Loss or GrowthB. Hair LossC. Healthy SignD. Change with Seasons答案I. V ocabulary and Structure (each of the question 3points, 45 points total) 1---5 DDCDA, 6---10CCADB, 11---15 ABADAII. Correction. (each of the question 3 points, 30 points total)1---5 ACBDC, 6---10 CBCDB,III. Passage. (each of the question 5 points, 25 points total) 1-5 CBCAB。

祝贺云飞专升本培训又取得可喜成绩“不追 云飞专升本是教授领衔的专业培训团队，该团队打造：“多课时，大训 求参培学生数量，只求培训质量”的培训理念。

练”是一个亮点，得到同学的高度认可；一切为了参培学生是本 团队的一大特色。

2010 年培训又取得骄人成绩。

经过认真比对 《公共英语》押题覆盖率为 100%，内容不变的真题就 56分；原 型题和上课时重点强调的试题多到 146分，以下我们把强调的真 题用红色标出， 可以核对我们提供的资料。

部分答案用红色标出。

2010年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 总 分 分 值 40 40 20 30 20 150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The fire must have _______ after the shop was closed.A. broken outB. broken downC. broken inD. broken through云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材，陈永烨主编，西北工业大学出版社 P140 页 综合训练六，以下简称云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材公共英语试卷 第 1 页 （共12页）2. He is_______ join the army.A. too young toB. enough young toC. very young toD. young enough to云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P64 页第7 题3. Finally he got time for a glance_______ this report.A. offB. roundC. onD. at4. Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _______.A. practicalB. possibleC. plentifulD. precious5. He enjoys _______ pop music while I prefer classical music.A. to listen toB. to listenC. listeningD. listening to6. When the little girl awoke, she found herself_______ by a group of soldiers.A. surroundB. be surroundedC. being surroundedD. being surrounding云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P141 页第 8 题7.The manager lost his _______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion8. There are several characteristics of the textbook_______ attention.A. worthwhileB. worth ofC. worthyD. worthy of云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P141 页第 16 题9. The new building_______ all the other buildings in the town.A. dwarfsB. distortsC. desertsD. depresses云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P12页第 25题10. I passed the test. I_______ it without your help.A. would not passB. wouldn’t have passedC. didn’t passD. had not passed云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P13页第 31题11.The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up12. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter _______ a share of his 公共英语试卷 第 2 页 （共12页）property.A. hasB. to haveC. havingD. have云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P13页第 35题13. He hurried to the hospital, only_______his father had just died.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told14. _______ tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.A. Would he comeB. If he comesC.Was he comingD. Were he to come15.The speaker could hardly find safe ground_______ his arguments.A. on which to baseB. to base onC. on the baseD. which to base on16. He is a man who is always _______ fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for17. The factory had to _______ a number of employees because of the economic crisisin the country.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down18. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me _______ a cup of coffee?A. forB. withC. duringD. over19.Ten days ago the young man_______ his boss _______ his intention to resign.A. informed … ofB. informed … onC. informed … inD. informed… to20. It is necessary that he_______ the task by the end of next week.A. fulfillB. will fulfillC. will have fulfilledD. fulfills云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P7页第 12 题21. It is impossible for so_______ workers to do so_______ work in a single day.A. few… muchB. few… manyC. little… muchD. little… many22. No further discussions _______ , the meeting was brought to an end.A. aroseB. arisingC. to ariseD. be arisen23. The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lots oftests on me, _______ are horrible and frightening.公共英语试卷 第 3 页 （共12页）A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. most of what24. He is a pleasant fellow to_______ .A. workB. work withC. be workingD. be worked25. On his way to the airport, it _______to him that he had forgotten to take his passport.A. happenedB. occurredC. reflectedD. took place26. Orlando, a city in Florida, _______ for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom.A. which is well knownB. being well knownC. well knownD. is well known27. _______ , he couldn’t earn enough to support the family.A. Hard as he workedB. As he worked hardC. As hard he workedD. Hard as did he work28. I used _______ on the left in England, but I soon got used _______ on the right inChina.A. to driving… to driveB. to drive… to drivingC. to drive… to driveD. to driving… to driving云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P45 页语法知识点29. Can machines perform the same tasks _______ ?A. that man doesB. what man doesC. how man doesD. as man does30. _______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960’sB. It was in the 1960’sC. That it was in the 1960’sD. It was the 1960’s云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P122 页第 38 题31. It’s no use_______ with him since he has made up his mind.A. to argueB. arguingC. to be arguedD. argued云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P68 页第4 题32.The more he tried to please her, _______ she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. lesserC. the lessD. the lesser33. The information technology has greatly_______ people’s life.A. affectedB. effect公共英语试卷 第 4 页 （共12页）C. impactD. infected云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P136 页第 13 题34. Having a good command of English is _______ an easy thing.A. by all meansB. by any meansC. by every meansD. by no means35. My mobile phone isn’t working. It_______.A. needs being repairedB. needs repairingC. needs to repairD. needs repaired云飞专升本押题讲稿 P14页第 1 题36. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in37. He never _______ to his customers in his business except occasionally for somespecial reasons. This time he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.A. leakedB. drewC. quotedD. yielded云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P136 页第 24 题38. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _______ which a price change willinfluence supply and demand.A. fromB. withC. toD. for39. Undergraduate students _______ the rare books in the school library.A. have access forB. keep access inC. keep access onD. have access to云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P43 页第106 题；押题卷一第 18 题40. _______ sat down_______ the phone rang.A. No sooner had he… thanB. No sooner he had… thanC. No sooner had he… whenD. No sooner he had… when云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P86 页第1 题Part II Cloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one sense there are as many different kinds of 41 as there are speakers of it. No two speakers 42 in exactly the公共英语试卷 第 5 页 （共12页）same 43 . We can always hear differences 44 them, and the pronunciation of English 45 a great deal in different geographical 46 . How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 47 ? This is not a question that can be 48 in the same way for all foreign learners of English. 49 you live in a part of the world as 50 , where there is a long 51 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should select to 52 a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be mistake in these 53 to use as a model BBC English or 54 of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 55 there is no traditional 56 of English, you must take as your model some forms of 57 English pronunciation. It does not 58 very much which form you choose. The most 59 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can 60 most often.41. A. language B. linguistic C. English D. linguist42. A. spoke B. spoken C. speaks D. speak43.A. way B. form C. sort D. type44. A. of B. among C. between D. from45.A. varies B. changes C. shifts D. alters46. A. spaces B. parts C. countries D. areas47. A. guide B. model C. symbol D. direction48. A. given B. answered C. satisfied D. responded49. A. Because B. When C. Whether D. If50. A. Russia B. Mongolia C. India D.Japan51.A. tradition B. use C. custom D. habit52. A. seize B. acquire C. have D. hold53. A. actions B. decisions C. combinations D. circumstances54. A. everything B. nothing C. things D. anything55. A. which B. that C. where D. wherever56.A. use B. used C. useful D. usefulness57. A. domestic B. practical C. national D. new58.A. matter B. affect C. trouble D. care59. A. ordinary B. sensitive C. effective D. careful60. A. listen B. find C. notice D. hear云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P69 页练习六Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.公共英语试卷 第 6 页 （共12页）Passage OneThousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid got higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves hit against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little living things there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider made its web uselessly, because there were no insects(昆虫) for its web to catch. Insects couldn’t stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the first life on this new island.61. The passage centers on_______ .A. how an undersea volcano broke outB. how an island rose up in the seaC. how soil was formed on a new islandD. how life began on a volcano­ produced island62. According to the passage, the island got its first soil from_______ .A. sea wavesB. the sand brought by the windC. its own rockD. cool rains63. The word "naked" (in para. 3) could be replaced by which of the following?A. redB. newC. oldD. bare64. The order of coming into being on the island is _______ .A. soil, plants and animalsB. soil, little creatures and plantsC. soil, birds and plantsD. soil, human beings and animals65. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Spiders were the first life that could live on the island.B.The island is far away from any piece of land.C. Insects could not live on the island without plantsD. Plants were brought to the island by human beings公共英语试卷 第 7 页 （共12页）Passage TwoErnest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. In the nearly sixty two years of his life that followed, he built a literary fame unsurpassed（无法超越）in the twentieth century.As a boy he was taught by his father to hunt and fish along the shores and in the forests around Lake Michigan. The Hemingways had a summer house in northern Michigan, and the family would spend the summer months there trying to stay cool. Hemingway would either fish the different streams that ran into the lake, or would take the small boat out to do some fishing there. He would also go squirrel hunting in the woods, discovering early in life the peace to be found while alone in the forest or going through a stream. It was something he could always go back to throughout his life, and though he often found himself living in major cities like Chicago, Toronto and Paris early in his life, once he became successful he chose somewhat isolated places to live in.When he wasn’t hunting or fishing his mother taught him the good points of music. She was a skilled singer who once had wished a life on stage, but at last settled down with her husband and spent her time by giving voice and music lessons to local children, including her own. Hemingway was never talented for music and suffered through singing practices and music lessons, however, the musical knowledge he got from his mother helped him share in his first wife Hadley’s interest in the piano.66. Ernest Hemingway died in_______ .A. 1969B. 1979C. 1981D. 196167.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. His father taught him to fish and hunt when he was a boy.B. His family had a summer house in northern Michigan.C. He taught himself music when he was a boy.D. He also went squirrel hunting in the woods.68.After he became successful, Ernest Hemingway_______ .A. preferred to stay in big citiesB. chose to live in somewhat isolated placesC. moved his family to ParisD. killed himself69. Being talented in music, Hemingway’s mother once wanted to_______ .A. be a music teacherB. help Hemingway learn musicC. perform on the stage as a singerD. marry a rich husband公共英语试卷 第 8 页 （共12页）70.The passage is most probably from_______ .A. a literary biographyB. a science textbookC. a term paperD. a personal diaryPassage ThreeWhat will man be like in the future — in5000 or even 50000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones. This is likely to bring about a physical change tool — the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at. This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.71.The passage tells us about _______ .A. how man’s life will be in the futureB. how future man will look likeC. the fact that man’s organs will function differently in the futureD. the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes72. There is evidence that man is changing, _______ .A. he has been growing taller over the past 500 yearsB. he has got stronger eyes than he ever hadC. his hair is getting thinner and thinner公共英语试卷 第 9 页 （共12页）D. his limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of them73. Man’s forehead will grow larger because_______ .A. he will make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacityB. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeC. he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years agoD. he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on74. Future man will probably_______ .A. have smaller eyesB. have larger eyesC. see betterD. have to wear better glasses75 .The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he_______ .A. will grow strongerB. never stops changingC. hopes for a changeD. will live a different lifePassage FourAuctions （拍卖）are public sales of goods, made by an officially approved auctioneer. He asked the crowd assembled in the auction room to make offers, or bids, for the various items on sale. He encouraged buyers to bid higher figures, and finally named the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands. This is often set on a raised platform called a rostrum.The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increase”. The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war, these sales were called “sub hash”, meaning “under the spear”, a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In England in the eighteenth century, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.Practically all goods whose qualities varied are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, hides, skins, wool, tea, cocoa, furs, spices, fruit, vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antique furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art. The auction rooms at Christie’s and Sotheby’s in London and New York are world famous.An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by prospective buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together,公共英语试卷 第 10 页 （共12页）called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in numerical order; he may wait until he registers the fact that certain dealers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.76.A“bidder” (in para. 1) is a person_______ .A. who sells something.B. who buys something.C. who offers a price.D. who borrows something.77. Auctioned goods are sold_______ price offered.A. for the highestB. for the fixedC. for the lowestD. for the unexpected78. The end of the bidding is called“knocking down” because_______ .A. the auctioneer knocks the buyer downB. the auctioneer knocks the rostrum downC. the goods are knocked down onto the tableD. the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer79.The“candle” used in paragraph 2 is _______ .A. because they took place at nightB. as a signal for the crowd to gatherC. to give light to the auctioneerD. to limit the time when offers could be made80. An auction catalogue gives prospective buyers _______ .A. the current market values of the goodsB. details of the goods to be soldC. the order in which goods must be soldD. free admission to the auction salePart IV. Translation ( 1.5 x 20 )Section ADirections: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81­85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86­90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.公共英语试卷 第 11 页 （共12页）81. 长城是中国的历史文化符号之一。

巴中市师范学校2014年春2010级期末考试综合英语（时间90分钟满分100分）一、Choose the correct answers:（20分）.1. Why don’t we come more often? We ______ come more often.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should2. “No Camping” means _______.A.there isn’t any campingB.it’s without campingC.you aren’t allowed to campD.you needn’t camp3. _______you look at the notice, you’ll see it says “No Camping”.A.IfB.ProvidingC.WhetherD.In the situation4. They were dressd in old clothes. They were wearing old ________.A.clothB.clothsC.clothingD.dresses5. Do you see that notice? Do you see that _____?A.signbelC.signalD.bord6. The survivors were ______.A.liveB.livelyC.aliveD.in life7. To end our bulletin... To _______ our bulletin...A.concludeB.stopC.preventD.halt8. He is the manager of the factory. He’s _________ it.A.charged withB.in the charge ofC.chargedD.in charge of9. What did the women die of? ______did the woman die?A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When10. It was difficult because of the hard resin _______ the skin.A.coveredB.which coveringC.in coveringD.covering二、Put the following words into Chinese:（20分）1.cryptic __________2.inbred __________3.concede __________4.shrug __________5.reckon __________6.despairingly __________7.persist __________ 8.suspicion__________ 9.imperious__________10.adept__________ 11.testify__________ 12.clash__________13.literal__________ 14.legality__________ 15.indict__________16.sprout__________ 17.drawl__________ 18.bigotry__________19.spectator__________ 20.duel__________三、Explain the following sentences in your own words.（30分）1. The words spat forth coith sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone.______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________2.The Dutchess of Croydon—three Centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her—did not yield easily______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________3. There ain’t much, out of the way, which people who stay in this hotel do, I don’t get to hear about. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. The Dutchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind.______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________5. There must be no mistake, no vacillation or dallying because of her own smallness of mind.______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________6. Don’t worry, son, we’ll show them a few tricks.______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________7. The case had erupted round my head.______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________8. No one, least of all I, anticipated that my case would snowloall into one of the most famous trials in U.S. history.______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________9. “That’s one hell of a jury!”______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________10. ... accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion.______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________四、Translation:（30分）1、不用着急，慢慢来，我们还有时间。

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirtA￡ 8￡9.15 C￡答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekendA Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirtA.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoonA To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on SaturdayA At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakersA In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节 (共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。