人教版英语必修二第二单元U2 The Olympic Games单词短语练习

重点短语（人教版必修 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games）（同步练习）the professor questions _________.2. I bought _________ china, which cost me a great deal.3. He is a famous scientist ______ a well known writer.4. I will _________ the other 10 boys in the 10,000-meter race.5. Only five students were chosen to __________ the national math competition. 三、语法填空In the beginning of 2019 our family was1 (astonish) to find out that mygrandfather2 (find) to have cancer. He suffered through two years of it. We did everything we could to help him enjoy a comfortable stay at3 hospital.He fought all he could, but on the day of November 5, 2019, he passed 4 . I felt a mix of emotions such as depression and loss. I ran outside into the 5 November air and cried silent tears.Almost a year had passed and we 6 (eat) dinner at the dinner table when a 7 (discuss) started about how we could help find a cure for cancer or make the lives of the many people who have it 8 enjoyable. My older sister Molly and I came up with the idea of selling our honey from our grandparents in Virginia’s hives. I came up with the name Hivesfor Lives and we started 9 business with the bees.10 (experience) these sadness and happiness, I learned many things. We are put on this Earth to do well and to help those around us. We are all capable of that if we try.四、阅读理解They are among the 250,000 people under the age of 25 who are out of work in the Netherlands, a group that accounts for 40 percent of the nation’s unemployed. A storm of anger boils up at the government-sponsored(政府资助的) youth center, even among those who are continuing their studies.“We study for jobs that don’t exist.” Nicollete Steggerda, 23, said.After three decades of prosperity, unemployment among 10 member nations of the European Community has exceeded 11 percent, affecting a total of 12.3 million people, and the number is climbing.The bitter disappointment long expressed by British youths is spreading across the Continent. The title of a rock song “No Future” can now be seen written on the brick walls of closed factories in Belgium and France.Recent surveys have found that the increasing argument in the last few years over the deployment(布局) in Europe of NorthAtlantic Treaty Organization missiles and the possibility of nuclear war have clouded European youths’ confidence i n the future.One form of protest tends to put the responsibility for a country’s economic troubles on the large numbers of “guest workers” from Third World nations, people welcomed in Western Europe in the years of prosperity.Young Europeans, brought up in an extended period of economic success and general stability, seem to resemble Americans more than they do their own parents. Material enjoyment has given them a sense of expectation, each the right, to a standard of living that they see around them.“And so we pass the days at the discos, or meet people at the café, and sit and stare.” Said Isabella Gcuit. “There is usually not much conversation. You look for happiness. Sometimes you even find it.”1. Unemployment in the Netherlands has affected ________.A. one million peopleB. approximately 12.3 million of peopleC. 250,000 peopleD. roughly 0.6 million people2. What Nicollete Steggerda said(Para.2) suggests that ________.A. school education is not sufficientB. the students’ aim in study is not clearC. the students can’t get work after graduationD. the students lose their motivation in their study3. British youths ________.A. are trying to seek their fortune on the ContinentB. are indifferent to the unemployed on the ContinentC. have been the first to show their disappointment over joblessnessD. are sympathetic to the unemployed in France and Belgium4. The author states all the items listed except ________.A. European youths are worried about a new world war in the futureB. widespread unemployment is beyond European youths’ expectationC. the rock song “No Future” is an expression of the disappointment of European youthD. about 40% of the guest workers are out of work in Western Europe now5. It seems that young Europeans ________.A. are more like Americans than their elders in their way of thinkingB. look on life as their elders doC. look more like Americans than their elders doD. expect more from Americans than from their elders五、短文改错O n one Sunday morning, I met a foreigner in a shop. He wanted 1.to buy anything, but he couldn't understand Chinese. So he 2.was very anxious. Looking this, I went up to him and asked him 3.that he wanted to buy. He said he wanted to buy a camera. So I 4.asked the assistant the prices of all the camera in the shop. Then 5.I told the foreigner the prices and he chose the camera he liked. As result, he 6.was very thankful to me for my kind help, but he praised me 7.for my good English. This was the first time that I talked 8.to a foreign friend in English and helped him. I was great 9.encouraged. I made up my minds to learn English better. 10.一、1 .promised 2. replace 3. as well as 4. competed in 5. foolish6. To be honest7. a set of8. admitted9. took part in 10. as well as二、1 one after another 2 a set of 3 as well as 4 run against 5 take part in三、祖父患癌症去世后，我们都很悲痛，但是一年后我们开办了买卖—“生命蜂巢”，为那些患上癌症的人服务，帮助他们减轻心理压力。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games 单元要点预览Ⅰ词语辨析Ⅱ词性变化〔旨在提供语法填空所需材料〕Ⅲ重点词汇1. admit vt. & vi. 许可或人/物进入；接纳，承受或人〔入院入学等〕；成认，招认[典例]1). The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。

2). He was admitted to hospital with minor burns. 他因轻度烧伤而入院。

3). I admit (that) you have a point. 我成认你有理。

4). George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。

[重点用法]admit 〔doing〕sth.成认某事/做了某事admit that +从句成认……[练习] 中译英1). 他招认偷了那辆汽车。

______________________________________________________________________ 2). 不准那个人进来。

______________________________________________________________________2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费[典例]1). All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。

2). He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。

[重点用法]in/under the charge of 在或人照看〔掌管〕下in charge of处于控制或支配〔或人[某事物]〕的地位:[练习] 中译英1). 这些病人由威尔逊大夫治疗。

______________________________________________________________________ 2). 这儿谁负责?______________________________________________________________________3. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.〔与或人〕讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判[典例]1). If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain. 假设你方经销我们的货色, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。

必修1 Unit 2一．词汇1. native adj relating or belonging to a person or thing by virtue of conditions existing at the time of birth出生地的; 本国的; 当地产的; 天生的Lavender is the native plant of Xinjiang.He was born in England, but he can’t speak his native language.Tourists like buying produces at the sightseeing place.His native musical ability impressed his teacher.扩展be native to 原产于----, ----特有的The giant panda is native to China.n a native ofThe cherry tree is a true native of Japan.We are natives of Xi’an.Are you a native or a visitor?2. differ v i (from, in) be different;Their house differs from mine in having no garage.to have an opposite opinionThe two sides in the dispute still differ over the question of pay.Customs differ in different countries.扩展to agree to differ 求同存异to bet to differ 恕不苟同Very well! Neither of us will change our mind, so let's agree to differ.好吧，我们两人都不会改变自己想法，所以让我们各自保留不同的意见好了。

2-2[基础巩固组]Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．About 5，000 singers competed with/against each other for six medals in the National Singing Competition.2．Children under six are not admitted to/into school except those who are quite clever.3．—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.—Not exactly.It was his courage as well as his skill that really struck me most.4．Mr Smith never does any reading in the evening，nor/neither does Mrs Smith.5．The boy can speak English as well as his elder brother，and his written work is just as excellent.6．—Look，the red flag stands out brightly against the blue sky.—I have never seen a better view.7．The leader，as well as his team，was(be) interviewed the moment they announced their discovery.8．Eating properly and exercising regularly(regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.9．I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one we'll get someone to_replace(replace)．10．We invited her to join us in the discussion，but she would not take part．11．B eijing is the first city to_host(host) the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.12．—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea.To_find(find) out more about it，visit this website.13．What China and South Korea planned is to speed up the free Trade Area talks as soon as possible.14．—How often do you visit your parents?—Every five or six days.Ⅱ.完成句子1．As a matter of fact，they don't_deserve_to_know__(不应该得知)the truth.2．All the children in_the_charge_of(在……的掌握下)the nurse are taken good care of.3．Will someone replace_the_br oken_lock_with__(把这个坏锁换成) a new one?4．What does WHO stand_for(代表)?5．Because of his enormous efforts，he was_admitted_to/into(被……录取) his dream university.6．You've got a_good_bargain(一件便宜货) there.7．Many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently，as they cannot compete_with_big_clubs(与大俱乐部竞争)．8．You can't cancel the contract，neither/nor_can_I(我也不能)．[能力提升组]阅读理解AIn the absence of three k ey players，including the former captain，how 55year old Lang Ping and her girls spent the 20 days before winning against Japan with 3 1 and getting the world title at the 2019 FIVB Women's World Cup is unimaginable.Head coach Lang Ping and her girls met first challenge after failing to beat US women's volleyball team on Aug.24，2019，two days after the start of the 2019 FIVB Women's World Cup.The girls couldn't help crying in the face of the failure，but Lang Ping encourage d them and said，“Calm down，girls，it's still too far to see who will win，since we can learn lessons from this failure，”after analyzing Chinese team's problems during the game and thinking about the solution.Behind encouraging words and smiles，the head coach watched the video of that game until late night and just had a two hour light sleep.It's the team's fighting spirits that helped the oncefrustrated group get the first world title.China has made up mind to get it since its gold at the 2019 Athens Olympics.This world title was gained by beating Japan，which had beaten the Chinese national women's vol leyball team 3 2 at the quarterfinal of 2019 London Olympics.Now with eight victories and two losses at the games against Japan under Lang Ping's guidance since 2019，the Chinese girls beat Japan at all the four games this year.1．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Lang Ping and her girls won the championship.B．Lang Ping is devoted to the Chinese volleyball team.C．Winning Japan is unimaginable.D．The team spirit is the most important.【解析】本篇文章为新闻题材，首段介绍了文章的主题——女排夺冠。

（答题时间：15分钟）一、请根据中文意思完成下列句子1. 他已经答应给我买辆汽车。

He has _______ me to buy me a car.2. 没有什么东西能取代母爱的。

Nothing can _________ a mother’s love.3. 我们的英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。

Our English teacher is friendly _________kind to us.4. 昨天他参加比赛了。

He _____________ the game yesterday.5. 我们吵架是很愚蠢的。

It would be __________ for us to quarrel.6. 老实说，你并没有尽力。

______________, you didn’t do your best.7. 在那书架上有一套鲁迅的小说。

There was ________________ LuXun’s novels on the shelf.8. 他承认做错了事。

He _______ having done wrong.9. 他参加了罢工。

He ________________ the strike.10. 他和他的父母将要去度假。

He ______________ his parents was going out for a holiday.1. The students present at the lecture asked the professor questions _________.2. I bought _________ china, which cost me a great deal.3. He is a famous scientist ______ a well known writer.4. I will _________ the other 10 boys in the 10,000-meter race.5. Only five students were chosen to __________ the national math competition.三、语法填空四、阅读理解They are among the 250,000 people under the age of 25 who are out of work in the Netherlands, a group that accounts for 40 percent of the nation’s unemployed. A storm of anger boils up at the government-sponsored(政府资助的) youth center, even among those who are continuing their studies.“We study for jobs that don’t exist.” Nicollete Steggerda, 23, said.After three decades of prosperity, unemployment among 10 member nations of the European Community has exceeded 11 percent, affecting a total of 12.3 million people, and the number is climbing.The bitter disappointment long expressed by British youths is spreading across the Continent. The title of a rock song “No Future” can now be seen written on the brick walls of closed factories in Belgium and France.Recent surveys have found that the increasing argument in the last few years over the deployment(布局) in Europe of North Atlantic Treaty Organization missiles and the possibility of nuclear war have clouded European youths’ confidence in the future.One form of protest tends to put the responsibility for a country’s economic troubles on the large numbers of “guest workers” from Third World nations, people welcomed in Western Europe in the years of prosperity.Young Europeans, brought up in an extended period of economic success and general stability, seem to resemble Americans more than they do their own parents. Material enjoyment has given them a sense of expectation, each the right, to a standard of living that they see around them.“And so we pass the days at the discos, or meet people at the café, and sit and stare.” Said Isabella Gcuit. “There is usually not much conversation. You look for happiness. Sometimes you even find it.”1. Unemployment in the Netherlands has affected ________.A. one million peopleB. approximately 12.3 million of peopleC. 250,000 peopleD. roughly 0.6 million people2. What Nicollete Steggerda said(Para.2) suggests that ________.A. school education is not sufficientB. the students’ aim in study is not clearC. the students can’t get work after graduationD. the students lose their motivation in their study3. British youths ________.A. are trying to seek their fortune on the ContinentB. are indifferent to the unemployed on the ContinentC. have been the first to show their disappointment over joblessnessD. are sympathetic to the unemployed in France and Belgium4. The author states all the items listed except ________.A. European youths are worried about a new world war in the futureB. widespread unemployment is beyond European youths’ expectationC. the rock song “No Future” is an expression of the disappointment of European youthD. about 40% of the guest workers are out of work in Western Europe now5. It seems that young Europeans ________.A. are more like Americans than their elders in their way of thinkingB. look on life as their elders doC. look more like Americans than their elders doD. expect more from Americans than from their elders五、短文改错O n one Sunday morning, I met a foreigner in a shop. He wanted 1.to buy anything, but he couldn't understand Chinese. So he 2.was very anxious. Looking this, I went up to him and asked him 3.that he wanted to buy. He said he wanted to buy a camera. So I 4.asked the assistant the prices of all the camera in the shop. Then 5.I told the foreigner the prices and he chose the camera he liked. As result, he 6.was very thankful to me for my kind help, but he praised me 7.for my good English. This was the first time that I talked 8.to a foreign friend in English and helped him. I was great 9. encouraged. I made up my minds to learn English better. 10.一、1 .promised 2. replace 3. as well as 4. competed in 5. foolish6. To be honest7. a set of8. admitted9. took part in 10. as well as二、1 one after another 2 a set of 3 as well as 4 run against 5 take part in三、祖父患癌症去世后，我们都很悲痛，但是一年后我们开办了买卖—“生命蜂巢”，为那些患上癌症的人服务，帮助他们减轻心理压力。

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Unit2 The Olympic Games词汇练习一．词性转换1。

compete vi。

____________ n.; ______________ n.； ________________ adj。

2. regular adj. ________________adv. 3。

athlete n。

___________________adj。

4。

admit v. ________________ n. 5. responsibility n. ___________________ adj。

6。

advertise v。

_______________ n。

7. foolish adj。

______________ n。

__________ v.8. hopeless adj。

____________(反义词); ___________v。

； ______________n。

9。

pain n。

___________ adj。

； ___________ adv.10. physical adj. ________________ n。

________________n。

二．单词填空1. This is an ____________(古老的） custom.2。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、根据句意填入单词或短语的正确形式。

1.The Chinese delegation has won 51 gold m_______ in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.2. A_______ from all over the world will come to attend the Games every four years.3. Mr. King has r_______ Mike as captain of the team.4. Mary was not at home, so her son acted as h_______.5. Many c___________ will compete in a race to be held next month.6. She was a________ into the party.7. They often do some p________ exercise after school.8. You can find some a_________ ruins in the village.9. The football match will be held in the Peking Workers’ S_________..10. The newspaper has lots of a_________, which help us to find a good job..11. It is an h________ for me to be invited to your birthday party.12. The __________(有魔力的) tools are popular with young children.13. We achieved victories _______ _______ ________(一个接一个地).14. ______ ______ (举办) the Olympic is a rich prize for a country.15.All countries can take part if they reach the standard to ______ ______ ______(参加) the game.16.P. O. ___________ ( 代表）Post Office.17. I __________ ( 自愿）to act as a guide.18.I'm looking for whoever is ____________ ( 主管；负责）your company.19. Dealers _________ （讨价还价）with growers over the price of coffee.20. She ____________(应得到）a reward for her efforts.二、单项填空1. The young tennis player has often _____ against famous players, but so far he has always failed.A. beatB. racedC. competedD. fought2. The computer design problem ______ this afternoon.A. will discussB. is going to be discussedC. is going to discussD. has been discussing3. She is an honest girl who freely ______ that what she said was wrong.A. admitsB. permitsC. promisesD. agrees4. --- The boys are not doing a good job at all, actually.--- _____.A. I think not so.B. I am not afraid so.C. I don't guess so.D. I guess not.5. You should know that these cars are worn-out and must be ______.A. took placeB. replacedC. placedD. in place of6. I'm coming to London and my sister's coming _______.A. as well asB. alsoC. as wellD. as good7. Do you agree that the American flag _____ freedom and justice？A. stands forB. stands outC. stands upD. stands by8. --- I am afraid Mary is too young to go to Shanghai by herself.--- Don't worry about her. She ____ by her friends as soon as she arrives.A. has been metB. will meetC. is metD. will be met9. The doctor who had ____ to settled down in the poor village became the chief fable of the villagers.A. offeredB. imaginedC. dreamedD. volunteered10. My grandmother used to come here every Saturday evening as _____ as clockwork.A. regularB. normalC. popularD. possible11. We can't do work normally, so the machine is ____ by others tomorrow.A. repairedB. to be repairC. to be repairedD. be repaired12. He would _____ you double its value if he thought you'd pay.A. askB. chargeC. orderD. change13. Our position is _____; we'll never get out alive.A. hopefulB. disappointedC. hopelessD. depressing14. He was angry with himself for having made such a _____ mistake.A. foolishB. wiseC. reasonableD. crazy15. We were surprised that he _____ the composition contest and won a prize.A. joinedB. took part inC. attendedD. went to三、词汇串记Do you know when the _________ (古代) Olympic Games started? It is said that started in 766 BC. From then on thousands of _____________ (竞争者) from all over the world ___________(参加) it every four years for gold _________ (金牌) or ________ (荣誉) for their ___________ (祖国) . Perhaps you have already known that the five rings on the Olympic flag ________ (代表) five continents and the ________ (格言) of the Olympic is " _________ (更快), Higher and Stronger."As we all know, it's not only a great _______________ (责任) but also a great honour for Beijing to be chosen to ________ (主办) the Olympic Games. To make the 2008 Beijing Olympics successful, a special village was built for the __________ (运动员) and other people to live in. We built several ____________ (运动场) and a main ______________(体育馆) as well . Furthermore, many ______________ (志愿者) served during the period of the Olympics and some of them are ______________ (负责) leading foreigners to their proper places. ___________ (现在) , the mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games sell well in shops, where you can see people are ____________ ( 讨价还价) with the shop assistants for their favorite ones. "Five Friendlies" are often ____________ (广告) on TV or in __________ (海报). Now many Chinese people are fond of ___________(体育运动) exercise in order to keep fit and even more athletes are trying their best in order that they can reach the standard to be admitted to the great games one day.参考答案：一、medals; Athletes; replaced; host; competitors; admitted; physical; ancient; Stadium; advertisements; honour; magical; one after another; Hosting; take part in; stands for; volunteered; in charge of; bargained; deserved二、CBABBCADDACBCAB三、ancient; competitors; take part in; medals; glory; motherland; stands for; motto; swifter; responsibility; host; athletes; stadium; volunteers; in charge of; nowadays;bargaining; advertised; posters; physical。

人教新课标必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games 词汇练习Name_____________Ⅰ根据以下汉语提示默写出对应的英语单词。

古代的;古老的比赛;竞争竞争者参加;参与奖章;勋章;纪念章代表;象征;表示吉祥物希腊希腊(人)的;希腊语的n;希腊人;希腊语巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.&vi.自愿祖国;本国规则的;定期的;常规的基础;根据运动员;运动选手容许;承认;接纳奴隶现今;现在体操;体能练习体育运动;竞技（露天大型）体育场体育馆;健身房也;又;还做东;主办;招待n.主人责任;职责橄榄树;橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色花圈;花冠;圈状物取代;替换;代替座右铭;格言;警句快的;迅速的相像性;相似点雅典（希腊首都）收费;控诉n.费用;主管主管;看守物理的;身体的罚款海报;招贴做广告;登广告公主光荣;荣誉讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货王子没有希望的;绝望的愚蠢的;傻的女神疼痛;痛苦陆续地;一个接一个地应受（报答或惩罚）;值得敲击者;（足球的）前锋Ⅱ词汇串烧。

公平的比赛“更快！更高！更强！”代表着奥运精神。

但是公平却是这一格言的基础。

只有当你公平地赢得比赛，你和你的祖国才会承受这样的光荣。

但如今，不像古代那些诚实的奴隶参赛者，有些没有希望的运动员无法承受训练的痛苦，于是在参加比赛时作假。

奖牌似乎有某种魔力使他们作假，奖金也已经代替了奥运格言成为了他们唯一的目标。

因此，在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中，主办方的其中一项责任就是要确保比赛的公平。

他们在体育场外的海报上做广告，承诺说每个参赛者都将在体育馆一个一个地参加常规的身体检查。

对此没有人可以讨价还价。

负责此事的志愿者将非常严格。

作假是很愚蠢的，因为他们将不被允许去竞赛，甚至还将被罚款。

A Fair Competition_____, Higher and Stronger_________the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the _____ of this _____. Only when you win fairly will you and your ________ _______ the great _____. But ___________, unlike the _____honest ________s, some _____ s who can’t bear the_____ of training cheat when______________ games. s seem to have_____power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has _____d the motto as their only goal.So, in the _____ event to be held in our city next month, one of the____’s _____ is to keep competitions fair. They_____d on _____s outside the _____ to promise that every competitor is to have a __________examination in a _____ ________. No one can _____ on this. The _____s ________ will be very strict. It is _____ to cheat because they will not be_____ed to_____and will even be _____d _____.。

必修2 Unit 2一．词汇（一）单元重点词汇pete /kəm’pi:t/ v 竞争（with，in）比赛（in）对抗（against，with）In 表示在某一方面，领域等的竞争；with和against表示与某人(组织)竞争China should compete with other countries for world market.No less than 20,000 people competed in winter race.The litter boy has often competed against professional players, but so far he has always been beaten.These products are of high quality and able to compete internationally.扩展: competition n （活动）; competitor n（人）competence /competency n （能力）○反incompetence competitive adj比较：compete (with) , vie (with) , rival , contest , matchcompete：是为了争得名次、奖品，并不含有将对手征服的意思The children compete against each other to reach the end of the runway.vie (with) :与compete 相比，词义弱得多，包含着争夺中的兴奋、激动，含有“嘻戏，或者争先恐后”之意。

The boys vied with each other for the sweets.University students are vying with each other in signing up for military service.rival 常常表示“匹敌”；(名词亦为rival)指“情敌”、“对手”，The sunset rivals the sunrise in beauty.None of us can rival him in playing computer games.a rival in love情敌near rival威胁大的对手The two men are not only friends but also business rivals.contest 所表示的“竞赛”可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能能力、力气、耐久力等/kən’test/ vt. & vi. /’kɔntest]/ nShe is preparing the English contest.There is a tug-of-war contest next week.Tony Blair is contesting the election to be president of the European Union.match 主要表示“相似，匹配”和“比得过，”与against 搭配表示比赛The trousers don’t match the shoes. 裤子和鞋不配。

必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 高中英语同步单元重点单词拓展与短语汇总+词汇特训一、单元生词展示ancient adj. 古代的；古老的compete vi. 比赛竞争competitor n. 竞争者take part in 参加；参与medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for 代表；象征；表示mascot n. 吉祥物magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi. 自愿homeland 祖国；本国regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的basis n. (pl bases) 基础；根据athlete n. 运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳slave n. 奴隶nowadays adv. 现今；现在gymnastics n. (pl) 体操；体能训练athletics n. (pl) 体育运动；竞技stadium n. （露天大型）体育场gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房as well 也；又；还host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人responsibility n. 责任；职责olive n. 橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色wreath n. 花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt. 取代；替换；代替motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句swift adj. 快的；迅速的similarity n. 相像性；相似点charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管in charge 主管；看管physical adj. 物理的；身体的fine vt. 罚款poster n. 海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告princess n. 公主glory n. 光荣；荣誉bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货prince n. 王子hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的goddess n. 女神pain n. 疼痛；痛苦one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得striker n. 敲击者；（足球的）前锋二、重点单词拓展1. _______ adj. 古代的；古老的2. _______ vt. 取代；替换；代替3. _______ vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人4. _______ vt.&vi. 值得；应受(报答或惩罚)5. _______ vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货6. _______ vt.&vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管7. _______ n. 奴隶→_______n. 奴隶制度8. _______ n. 光荣；荣誉→_______adj. 光荣的9. _______ n. 疼痛；痛苦→_______adj. 痛苦的10. _______ n. 座右铭；格言；警句→(近义词)_______11. _______ vt.&vi. 容许；承认；接纳→_______n. 承认；允许12. _______ n. 责任；职责→_______adj. 负责的；有责任心的13. _______ adj. 愚蠢的；傻的→_______n. 傻瓜vt. 戏弄；欺骗14. _______ adj. 魔术的；有魔力的→_______n. 魔术；魔法；巫术15. _______ vt.&vi. 做广告；登广告→_______n. 广告→_______n. 广告商16. _______ n. 志愿者；志愿兵vt.&vi. 自愿→_______adj. 自愿的；志愿的；自发的17. _______ adj. 物理的；身体的→_______n. 物理学→_______adv. 身体上；生理上18. _______ n. 运动员；运动选手→_______adj. 运动的；运动员的→_______n. 体育运动；竞技19. _______ adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的→_______adv. 有规律地；定期地→_______n. 规则；法规；规章制度20. _______ vi. 比赛；竞争→_______n. 比赛；竞争；竞赛→_______n. 竞争者；对手→_______adj. 有竞争性的；竞争激烈的三、重点短语检测1. 参加_______2. 查明_______3. 过去常常做_______4. 每四年_______5. 被作为……所接受_______6. 也；又_______7. 一个接一个地_______ 8. 改变某人的主意_______9. 与……讨价还价_______ 10. 代表_______11. 参加(比赛)_______ 12. 用B代替A _______13. 和……一起_______ 14. 一套_______15. 提出_______ 16. 事实上_______17. 不但……而且……_______ 18. 负责_______19. (在……方面)起作用_______ 20. 如此……以至于……_______1. We all make good use of every minute to devote ourselves to studies, hoping that we’ll have the chance to _____________________ (被录取) a key university in the coming June.2. The monitor will be _________________ (负责/主管) everything of the class while the head-teacher is away on business next week.3. If you desire to enrich your school life, you should_______________ (参与) more outdoor activities after school.4. Not only is he helpful but he is responsible ______________(也/还). No wonder he is so popular with the people around him.5. It is widely accepted that doves _________________ (代表/象征) peace.6. 我的妈妈很擅长讲价，并且对便宜货很有眼光。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games重点短语1．take part in参加；参与2．stand for代表；象征；表示3．as well又；也；还4．in charge主管；看管5．one after another陆续地；一个接一个地6．pick up拾起；搭载；接收7．be admitted as...被接纳为……8．run the race参加比赛9．play an important role in扮演重要角色；起重要作用10．every four years每四年训练题一、完形填空It was the second semester during my senior year at the University of Harvard.As an English major，I have to read for hours and write inspiring __1__.One of my classes in this semester was a study on the __2__，dramatist，and critic，T.S.Eliot.For the next four months，__3__ was Eliot who haunted(萦绕在) my dreams.I would read his poems five or six times and write down comments.My reading responses were always returned to me __4__ in red ink. Usually my professor would kindly __5__ at the bottom，“I think you missed the point.” __6__ I would not be defeated.I stayed __7__ on Friday nights and spent hours in a __8__ corner of the library reading everything I could about Eliot .I wrote and rewrote my final paper __9__ I was sure it was the best thing I had __10__written.It had to be—it was worth 70% of my final __11__.I patiently waited for my grades to be__12__ .I would wake up at six every morning and quickly log on to the computer，__13__ that I had passed. Forget having fun，and all I could think about were the __14__ of Eliot. His poems raced through my __15__days after our final class. I would go for runs and recite Ash Wednesday with every step I took.__16__，the day came.Just before graduation，my grade was posted. It is an A and I had never felt much more__17__ of myself.I didn't have the courage to __18__ my T．S.Eliot books. We had been through so much that I felt I couldn't part with them. I keep them in my closet for now. I'm not ready to re­read them yet.But I happily look at my __19__ and remind myself that with hard work and __20__，I can always overcome even the biggest difficulty.本文讲述了作者在大四最后一个学期是如何苦读，最终通过了对自己来说很难的一门学科的经历。