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第二部分语法专题突破专题十一非谓语动词一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
方框中有两个词为多余项Group 1eat pronounce respect tell protect losekeep spend learn do value realize1. (2019无锡改编) ________ his lifelong dream, the young man went to Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.2. (2020原创)Parents should tell their children not ________ unhealthy food. It’s bad for their health.3. (2020原创)—I have made little progress in my spoken English. I’m very worried about it.—How about reading English books every morning? Try ________ all the words again and again till you can say them correctly.4. (2020原创)I think today’s children should learn ________ and look after the elders, which is a part of traditional Chinese values.5. (2020原创)—Mum, I’d like ________ to paint, but I am already 15 now.—Come on, dear. It’s never too late to pick up a new hobby.6. (2020原创)The people who lost their lives ________ our country are great heroes and they are worth praising.7. (2020原创)In such dry weather, the flowers have to be watered from time to time ________ alive.8. (2020原创)No one can tell you what ________ in the future. It all depends on your interests and hard work.9. (2020原创)Collecting information is not a big deal today. The real challenge is how ________ whether the information is useful or not.10. (2020原创)His father bought that phone watch for him in order that the GPS in the watch helps him avoid ________ his way.Group 2mean keep help write visit sharecatch provide spend forget answer manage11. (2019河南改编)—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.12. (2019苏州改编)—Please stay with me this weekend.—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago.13. (2020原创)Do remember tha t it’s dangerous ________ your mobile phone while crossing the street.14. (2020原创)Life is like a story. ________ your story wonderful, you must never stop improving yourself.15. (2020原创)Our English teacher asked us ________ down the words on paper in order to remember them.16. (2020原创)Remember ________ your time wisely. Thus, you can make full use of the day to realize yourdreams.17. (2020原创)We students are often warned not ________ much time playing during the holiday. After all,learning is one of the most important tasks.18. (2020原创)It is our duty ________ the housework with our parents when we grow up, because they arealso busy with their work.19. (2020原创)Chinese parents are tired because they always try their best ________ a good educationenvironment for their kids.20. (2020原创)Don’t always ask others ________ you as soon as you have difficulties. You should think abouthow to overcome them carefully first.二、英汉互译21. (2019 宿迁改编)学校将举办多种活动来庆祝我们祖国的70周年华诞。
人教版中考英语专项训练非谓语动词考点+例题-全面解析一、非谓语动词1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。
2．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。
（）A. visitB. visitedC. visiting【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。
期待（盼望）做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。
中考必考“非谓语动词”专项讲解及练习非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，不受主语的人称和数的限制。
非谓语动词是中考考点之一，主要考查动词不定式(两种形式：带to的不定式和不带to的不定式。
如果不具体说明，一般指的是带to的不定式)和动词-ing形式。
下面我们为大家归纳总结中考中动词不定式和动词-ing形式的常见考点，动词不定式一、作宾语。
1. 只能跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有agree, afford, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, offer, prepare, plan, promise, refuse, want等。
2. “疑问词+不定式”可以作宾语。
【考例链接】( )1. They decided _____ a bridge over the river.A. buildB. to buildC. building( )2. —It’s important for us to know _____ all the subjects.—Yeah, group work is my favorite.A. how to studyB. when to studyC. which to studyD. what to study二、作宾语补足语。
1. 一些动词后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，这类动词有advise, allow, ask, call, encourage, invite, order, teach, tell, want, warn等。
2. 使役动词(如let, make等)及感官动词(如feel, hear, notice, see, watch等)后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时须省略to。
注意，在变为被动语态时要加上to。
【考例链接】( )1. Though he often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry( )2. The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her _____ the ice-cream.A. eatB. eatsC. to eatD. ate三、作目的状语。
非谓语动词一、考点梳理考点一动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，有带to 和省略to 两种形式，可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成分。
1. 作主语To travel around China is my dream.环游中国是我的梦想。
注意：不定式作主语，整个结构看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，但通常用it 作形式主语，而把不定式放于句末，来保持句子的平衡，常见的句式有：(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me twenty minutes to finish my English homework.完成我的英语家庭作业花费了我20分钟的时间。
(2) It’s + adj./n. + to do sth.It’s interesting to read the English books.读英语书是有趣的。
(3) It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。
It’s hard for me to learn English well.学好英语对我来说是困难的。
(4) It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰人的。
It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。
2. 作表语动词不定式作表语时，主要表示愿望、责任、义务等，一般可转化为动词不定式作主语。
His wish is to be a teacher.他的愿望就是当一名老师。
To be a policeman is his wish.当一名警察是他的愿望。
3. 作宾语decide, hope, plan, want, learn, seem, choose, fail 等后只能跟动词不定式作宾语。
I want to see a doctor about that cough.我想找医生治咳嗽。
专题十一非谓语动词( ) 1. It’s best ______with someone who can translate things for you.A. travelB. travelsC. to travelD. traveling( ) 2. —Will you go to the net bar this afternoon?—Sorry. My mother always tells me ________ there.A. goingB. to goC. not to go( ) 3. —Would you like to go swimming in the river this afternoon'?—I’d love to，but my parents often tell me swim alone in the river.A. don’tB. not toC. notD. to not( ) 4. —I am worried I can’t get into a good high school because I’m weak ____________ English.—Don’t worry. _________ and asking a teacher for help can help a lot.A. in; Work hardB. in; Working hardC. at; Working hardD. at; To work hard( ) 5. —I’m leaving now.— ______ you turn off the lights.A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure( ) 6. －There goes the bell.－It’s time for class. Let’s sto p ______.A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. not talk( ) 7. My friend, Darren, is coming to visit us. I’m looking forward ______ him.A. meetB. meetingC. to meetD. to meeting( ) 8. —Can the new railway station be finished as planned?—Sure, it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.A. havingB. haveC. to getD. having got( ) 9. — I went to your house last night, but nobody was in.—I’m so sorry. I was in the stadium, a basketball match.A. watchB. watchedC. watchingD. having watched( ) 10. We must do everything we can _________ waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping ( ) 11. I really enjoy _______for long walks with my wife in the country on weekends.A. goB. goingC. to goD. gone( ) 12. Please tell Jane ______ for the family tomorrow. We are going to eat out.A. to cookB. cookC. doesn’t cookD. not to cook ( ) 13. Everybody says that he’s a nice person ___________.A. to workB. working withC. to work with( ) don’t seem __________who ________for help.A. know, to talkB. know, to talk toC. to know, to talkD. to know, to talk to ( ) 15. It’s nice of Andy _______ me with my English and I’ve made some progress.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helped答案：1—5CCBBB 6—10CDCCC 11—15 BDCDB。
一、随堂测试(时间8分钟，满分20分，得分______)()1. (2017扬州) Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time ______ her words on paper.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. puts()2. (2017河南)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ______sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making()3. (2017兰州)A nurse ______ Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother ______away.A. naming; isB. naming; will beC. named; isD. named; will be()4. (2017兰州) ______is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you.A. Active communicatingB. Actively communicatingC. Active communicationD. Actively communication()5. (2017鄂州) —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering ______ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing()6. (2017南通)The couple will be away for a while and they need someone______ the baby.A. look afterB. looking afterC. looked afterD. to look after()7. (2017青岛) As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ______ them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered()8. (2017南充) —Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered()9. (2017达州)—Do you prefer______ basketball with me?—No, I'd rather______ at home and watch TV.A. play; stayB. to play; to stayC. play; to stayD. to play; stay()10. (2017黄石) —Jack, remember ______ off the lights when ______ the home.—OK. I won't forget，Mom.A. turning; leavingB. to turn; leaveC. turning; leftD. to turn; leaving()11. (2017孝感) To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ______ children at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave()12. (2017宜昌)—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw()13. (2017常州) —Why doesn't the surgeon stop ______lunch?—Because he is too busy ______ a dying patient in the operation room.A. to have; to saveB. having; to saveC. to have; savingD. having; saving()14. (2017宿迁) The girl students are discussing ______ the walls in the classroom.A. what to paint colorB. to paint what colorC. which color to paintD. to paint which color()15. (2017徐州) I saw Tom ______his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.A. putB. puttingC. putsD. to put()16. (2017上海) Vivian refuses______ her children to the weekend training center for extra classes.A. sendB. sendsC. sendingD. to send()17. (2017苏州)—Jack, why have you decided______ Chinese folk music as a course?—To learn more about Chinese culture.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. to take()18. (2017武威) I look forward______ you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing()19. (2017天津)We only planned______ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched()20. (2017黄冈)—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid______ products made in China.A. to buyB. buyingC. boughtD. buy二、模拟演练() 1. I always tell my students ______ on the road because it's really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play() 2. After dinner, he used to ______computer games, but now he gets used to ______.A. play; workB. playing; workingC. play; workingD. playing; work() 3. —Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games?—For your health, my boy.A. playB. to playC. to playingD. playing() 4. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children ______ down quietly.A. sitB. satC. to sitD. sitting() 5. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let's try our best ______ them.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps() 6. Our English teacher often says to us, “______ English well is very important”．A. Learn B. LearningC. LearnedD. To learning() 7.— I'm looking forward to ______my parents soon. What about you?— Me too.A. seeingB. seeC. sawD. seen() 8. Seeing their teacher ______ into the classroom, they stopped ______ at once. A. walk; to talk B. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking() 9. At times, parents find it difficult ______ with their teenage children.A. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk() 10. You look too tired. Why not ______a rest?A. stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop havingD. to stop to have() 11. —Would you mind ______ in the dining hall?—Of course not.A. not to smokeB. not smokingC. smokeD. not smoke() 12. Mr. Wang does what he can ______ us improve our English.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped() 13. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the nearest post office? —Sorry, I am new here.A. how can IB. how I couldC. how toD. what I can() 14. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ______ Chinese Taiji.A. doB. didC. doingD. are doing() 15. We are often told ______ people in trouble.A. to not laugh atB. don't laugh atC. to laugh atD. not to laugh at() 16. ______ honest is the first thing people should learn.A. BeingB. LookC. BeD. Become() 17. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______ my car?—Sure. Park it right here. I'll help you.A. how to stopB. where to parkC. where to stopD. when to park() 18. —Would you like ______camping with me?—I'd like to. But I'm busy ______my homework.A. to go; to doB. to go; doingC. going; to doD. going; doing() 19. —Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?—______ abroad for further study.A. GoB. GoneC. To goD. Goes() 20. When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a house ______.A. to liveB. living inC. to live inD. living() 21. Mom! Would you mind me______ table tennis?A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing() 22. —Shopping with me?—Sorry, I have a lot of clothes ______.A. to washB. washedC. washD. washing() 23. It takes him half an hour ______ the piano every day.A. playB. playingC. playsD. to play() 24. ______ English well, one must have a lot of practice.A. SpeaksB. To speakC. SpokenD. Speak()25. Parents often ask us______ water in our life.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saves() 26. —Mary dances best in our school.—I agree. I'll never forget ______her dance for the first time.A. seeingB. to seeC. seeD. seen() 27. The two watches are both very beautiful. I really don't know______.A. what to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which() 28. The students of Class 1 will spend their holiday in Shenzhen, but the students of Class 2 haven't decided ______.A. what to buyB. how to goC. where to goD. which to choose() 29. —Can you tell me______ English at home?— Listen to the English program and do lots of reading.A. how to readB. how to learnC. when to useD. where to use() 30. Would you please ______ me a chair ______？A. give; to sit onB. give; to sitC. giving; sitD. to give; sit on答案：一、1～5 C C C B D6～10 D A B D D11～15 D C C C A16～20 D D D C B二、1～5 A C D C C6～10 B A D D A11～15 B B C C D16～20 A B B C C21～25 D A D B C26～30 A B C B A。
