八年级下册英语Unit9导学案
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Unit1 Will people have robots?Section A period 1 (1a-1c)主备人:曾丝秀审核人:初二英语备课组学习目标:1、学会拼写单词will,robot,everything,paper和won’t2、学会运用will 表示一般将来时和能用will和won’t写出表将来的句型3、创设情景,让学生简单预测自己的未来学习方法:Reading,Listening and writing学习流程及措施:一、预习自学(一)通过预习,完成下列单词和词组的拼写1、将、会;要________2、机器人_________3、每件事情______4、纸,纸张_______5、在人们的家里_____________6、有个机器人__________7、在家通过电脑学习__________8、活到100岁__________9、在五年后__________10、在纸上________(二)根据首字母及句意完成单词1)R______ can do many things for people.2) There are some pieces of p______ on the desk,and you can write on them.3) E_____ is ready .Let’s begin.4) He u____ a pen to write.5)There will be more and more tall b______ in our city.二、研讨一)通过预习完成下列句子1、人们家中将有机器人。
People _____- ______ ______ in their homes.2、人们将不再用钱,每样东西都是免费的People ____ _____ ______. Everything____ ______ _____.3、将来书只在电脑上出现,而不会在纸上.Books _____ ____ ______ on computer, not _____ ______.4、孩子们将不去上学,他们将在家中通过电脑学习。
Unit4Section A一、学习目标:1) Important words: mad, anymore, message, suppose, hard-working2) Important phrases: watch soap operas, be supposed to do, first of all, pass on, sth. happen on …3) Important Sentences①She said she was mad at Marcia. ②She said she was having a party for Lana.③What happened on “Young Lives” last night? ④You are supposed to meet at the bus stop to return it.4) Grammar: 直接引语和间接引语二、学法指导:运用任务型学习,驱动学生掌握直接引语与间接引语之间的转化三、学习过程:Step1自学单元语法:(直接引语和间接引语)(一) 直接引语和间接引语的含义:引述别人的话时,一般采用两种形式:一是引用别人的原话,两边用引号标出,称为直接引语;二是用自己的语言转述别人的话,称为间接引语。
间接引语在句中实际上就是宾语从句。
(二) 直接引语变间接引语的方法:1.从句人称的变化:由直接引语变间接引语时,从句的主语人称要遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。
1)直接引语的主语是第一人称时,变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持一致。
2)eg:①They said,“We will go there by bus”。
→They said they would go there by bus.3)②He said,“I am visiting my aunt next week.”→He said that he was visiting his aunt next week.2)如果直接引语的主语是第二人称,变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致。
宽城三中八年级下册英语学科导学案例如.A: Have you ever been to a zoo?B: Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.A: Me too./Me neither/Neither have I课堂小测:一.单项选择( ) 1. Have you ever seen him ________?A. agoB. two days agoC. beforeD. just no( )2.. _____ you ever _____ to an aquarium?Yes, we had a good time there.A. Have, goneB. Had, beenC. Have, been( )3.—Hello! May I speak to Kate?—Sorry, she isn’t here now. She _____ to Shanghai.A. wentB. has beenC. has gone( )4. —Tom doesn’t like the book because there is in it.A. interesting nothingB. everything interestingC. anything interestingD. nothing interesting5.---I have never been to a water park.-----A. Me ,too.B. Me, neitherC. Me also.D. Me both6.—I can sing the song in English.---A. So I can.B. So can I.C.I can so.D. Too can I7.Mr Green China for several years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have been in课后反思:宽城三中八年级下册英语学科导学案主备人刘秀芹审核人刘兴军审批领导袁海泉授课时间编号2课时 2 课型课题Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum(第2课时)(section A 2d and grammar focus4a--4c)学习目标:掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇。
八年级下学期英语教学工作划任课教师:罗雷一、指导思想以“英语课程标准”为宗旨,适应新课程改革的需要,面向全体学生,提高学生的人文素养,增强实践能力和创新精神。
正确把握英语学科特点,积极倡导合作探究的学习方式。
培养学生积极地情感态度和正确的人生价值观,提高学生综合素质为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。
二、全期教学总目标学生应有较明确的英语学习动机和积极主动的学习态度。
能听懂教师对有关熟悉话题的陈述并能参与讨论。
能读供七至八年级学生阅读的简单读物和报纸杂志,克服生词障碍,理解大意。
能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略。
能与他人合作,解决问题并报告结果,共同完成学习任务。
能在学习中互相帮助,克服困难。
能合理计划和安排学习任务,积极探索适合自己的学习方法。
在学习和日常交际中能注意到中外文化的差异。
三.教材简要分析全书共有十个单元,各单元话题灵活,贴近生活实际。
本册书将学习的一些语法知识点有:一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时、间接引语、时间状语从句、条件状语从句、反意疑问句等。
每个单元分A和B两个部分,每个部分都提供了一篇阅读文章,用以训练学生的阅读能力,扩大学生的词汇量和阅读量。
四、学情简要分析我班有29人,通过一年半的英语学习,大多数学生已能听懂有关熟悉话题的语段和简短的故事。
能与教师或同学就熟悉的话题交换信息。
能读懂短篇故事,能写便条和简单的书信。
但由于各种因素的影响,学生发展参差不齐。
有少数学生因为基础不够好,学习很吃力而自暴自弃,这给教学带来不少困难。
五、提高教学质量的可行措施及教改措施一)面向全体学生,注重素质教育。
二)以学生为主体,尊重学生个体差异。
三)采用活动途径,倡导体验与参与。
四)开发课程资源,拓展学用渠道。
具体来说:1.认真专研教材和课标,精心备课,认真上好每一堂课。
确定每堂课的基础内容,预备内容和拓展内容,满足不同层次学生的不同需求。
2.充分利用现有的现代化教学设备,加强直观教学,提高课堂效率。
外研版八年级英语下册导学案Module10 On the radioUnit1 I hope that you can join us one day一、学习目标:1.知识目标:(1)掌握下列词汇:director, avoid, background, background, national, international, interview, on air, presenter(2)掌握下列句型及短语:①Thank you for showing us around.②When it’s o n, it means we’re on air.③Come this way.④It gets crazy in here.⑤show sb. around ⑥on air⑦avoid doing sth.⑧make noise ⑨in the backgroun⑩ keep studying2.能力目标:能够听懂和读懂在广播中常用的词汇、短语和句型,并将节目与常用词汇对应起来。
3.情感目标:初步了解新闻传媒,了解媒体人的工作。
二、学习重、难点:1.重点:掌握宾语从句,掌握动词后接(to)+v.或v.ing的形式。
2.难点:掌握动词(to)+v.或v.ing的形式作宾语三、自主学习:1.词汇速记引领,带领(v)________ 避免,防止(v)________背景(n)__________国家的,国内的(adj)______direct(v) → _____(n)导演,主管,经理present(v) → __________(n)主持人2.短语互译be on________ avoid doing sth___________ make noise_____________come this way_____________ over there______________带某人参观______________(广播或电视)播出_________________四、学习过程:Step1. Warming-upFree talk: Do you listen to the radio?Do you like listening to the sports news programme?Do you like listening to the news programme?Do you like listening to music?Which presenter do you like best?Step2.Pre-listening1.Listen and check(√ ) the types of news you hear.culture government sports weather2.Listen again and complete the sentences.(1)Zhang Li reads ______________________________________ on Radio Beijing.(2)The president of Russia will stay in China for________________.(3)The match is between _______________and_________________.Step3.Fast-listeningListen and answer:1.What should we avoid doing in the background?2.Do they collect the latest national and international news in the newsroom?Step4.Careful-listeningListen again and complete the notes.1.When the red light is on,it means______________________________________.2.We collect_____________________________and write reports in the newsroom.3.You should________________________________if you want to be a presenter.4.This is also where we_________________________with the big sports stars.plete the sentences with the words in the box.1.Newspaper and television programmes often have__________with famous people.2.More and more ___________students are coming to China to learn Chinese.3.Every country has its own ________hero—a person who did something very important for the country and its people.4.Try to_______drinking too much tea or coffee, or you will not be able to sleep well.5.Could you speak a l ittle bit louder,please?It is very noisy in the ________________.Step6.Work in pairs.Ask and answer questions about the radio.1.What do you like listening to?2.What do you not like listening to?3.What programme did you listen to the last time you turned on the radio?4.What do you need to do if you want to be a presenter?nguage points.1.show v. 引领,带领【语境领悟】*Thank you for showing us around. 感谢你带领我们参观。
Unit9 Reading Singapore—A Place You Will Never Forget!教学设计Writing 通过思维导图,谈论家乡日照,写一篇旅游广告。
认真聆听,根据问题提供的支架进行笔头输出。
PPT思维导图根据知识框架进行书面表达。
Homework 引导学生课下完成作业.Find moreinformation toperfect your travelad.认真聆听记下作业。
运用多媒体资源,学生课下搜索关于家乡的更多信息,并完善作文。
附: 上课思路Unit9 Reading Singapore—A Place You Will Never Forget!学情分析本课的教学对象是八年级的学生。
知识方面:对于八年级的学生来说,经过近两年的英语学习,部分学生已经有了一定的英语学习基础。
他们掌握了大量的语言技能,对英语文本的分析能力也有了一定的提高,但阅读技能的培养还待继续,所以在教学环节除了注重学生语言知识的学习外,还设置了不同的阅读微技能活动。
他们也掌握了一点国外日常生活中的不同传统特点,但总体上来说,还比较少。
心理方面:旅游这个话题与学生的生活紧密相连,也是他们很感兴趣的话题,如有机会,他们也很想出国亲身体验一些中国不同的旅游胜地,风土人情和传统生活。
但对于我们的学生来讲,出国的机会比较少。
比如新加坡,据了解没有同学去过。
基于现实生活,只能引导学生在课堂上发挥丰富的想象力,把课堂模拟成生活。
但大部分学生对于国外的旅游胜地,风土人情和传统生活所知甚少,因而词汇量和信息量可能会偏大,加之学生英语成绩的分化比较严重,所以要求学生能课前认真做好预习,借助网络和书籍,培养自学能力;在预设的任务中,也注意引导学生在交际中动态生成,学生有话可说,乐于合作分享.这样就有利于他们更好的运用课本知识,达到提高综合运用语言能力的目的。
Unit9 Reading Singapore—A Place You Will Never Forget!效果分析英语阅读教学的每个环节都有关系到阅读教学的整体质量。
八年级英语下Unit9导学案Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?备课人:*** 第1课时,现在完成时[1]学习目标1如何表达现在完成时[1]。
2现在完成时和一般过去时的用法及区别。
教学重点:现在完成时态。
教学难点:have been to sw 与have gone to sw 的区别。
学习过程一导学自主探究:阅读P 97-98I 现在完成时的用法1.表示_______________________________________某一动作对_______造成的影响或结果。
2.表示__________已经开始,持续到_________(包括―现在‖在内)的动作或状态,可以和表示______的时间状语连用。
II现在完成时态的结构构成:主语+ ________+ ________+ 其他。
( 当主语是第三人称单数时用____,其余人称用_____。
)否定式:主语+ _______/_______ + ________+ 其他。
疑问式: _______/_______ + 主语+ ________+ 其他?肯定答语:Yes, 主语+_____ /______. 否定答语:No, 主语+ _____/______.III过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆.P120过去分词二课前准备自主先学:写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1]is _____ _______ 2]write ________ __________ 3] read _______ ________4]study _______ ________ 5] have _____ _______ 6] eat ______ _______7]travel_______ _______ 8]speak_______ ________ 9]hear______ __________三交流探讨I 现在完成时常用的时间状语有:1.already (‖已经‖ 用于肯定句的助动词has/have和过去分词之间)yet (―已经‖ 用于疑问句的末尾处/ ―还‖ 用于否定句的末尾处)I have already read the book.______ you _____ the book ____? (变一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)Yes, _____ ______. / No, I _____.I ____ _____ the book _____.(否定句)2.never (―从不‖ 用于助动词has/have和过去分词之间) ever (‖曾经‖ 用于疑问句和肯定句的助动词has/have和过去分词之间)____ he ever _____ ( read ) the book? No, he has never read it.3.just (―刚刚‖ 用于助动词has/have和过去分词之间)He _____ just _____( finish ) the work.He _______ ( finish ) the work just now.4.before以前(句尾)He ____________ ( see ) the film before.He _________ ( see ) the film two days ago.5.现在完成时+since+时间点或从句(一般过去时); 此划线部分用how long提问。
导学案编号048【课题】:Unit 9 Can you come to my party? (Section A1a—2c)(第1课时)【学习目标】:1.学会邀请别人 2.学会委婉地回答邀请。
【重点难点】:重点: 学会邀请别人难点: 学会委婉地回答邀请【一、自主学习】1.预习生词,根据音标会读知意。
2.朗读句型,能英汉互译。
【二、合作交流】1、预习交流,检查1a 的预习效果(熟练掌握1a)准备________ 其它时间考试_________ __ 流感_____________ 有空的________ 为、、、做准备__________ 看医生___________患流感__________帮助父母__________ 见朋友在周六下午准备考试下次2、合作学习1.)放录音让学生完成1b,2.)小组操练,完成1c.3.)放录音让学生完成2a-2b 4) 完成2c讨论句型【三、展示评价】1.She can go to the movie. (变为否定句) She ________ go to the movie.2. Can you go to the concert with me tomorrow?(作肯定回答)________, I’d _________ _______3. They can go to the beach this weekend .(变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_______ _________ go to the beach this weekend? ______, they _________.4. He has to study for a test. (变为一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)_____ he _____ ______ study for a test?Yes, No,【四、再认重构】1. The party starts at 6:30 pm. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ the party start?2. Our science teacher is talking with her son. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ our science teacher ________ with?3. Today is Friday the 22nd. (对画线部分提问) ________ today?4. People in that town have to move(搬家) to a new place. (改为一般疑问句)_______ people in that town _______ _______ move to a new place?5. My father has nothing to do now. (同义句转换) My father ________ ________ now【五、深化拓展】根据汉语完成句子。
人教新目标版八年级英语下册导学案第九单元(含答案)人教新目标版八年级英语下册导学案Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇:amusement ,somewhere ,camera ,invention ,the National Science Museum2.重点短语:learn about ,put up a tent ,somewhere interesting ,be interested in ,a few times ,on our last school trip3.重点难点:学会谈论过去的经历及听、说能力。
1.To learn the target language Have you ever been to ...?学习运用目标语言。
e the target language to talk about past experiences 运用现在完成时谈论过去的经历。
3.重点难点:学会谈论过去的经历及听、说能力。
✂【自主预习】Ⅰ.英汉短语互译。
1.去年2.我也没有3.对……感兴趣4. 离……远5.打算做……6.在过去学习任务学习目标学习内容 Section A 1a _—2d式等其他定语则必须后置。
[活学活用]()When I retired, I would like to go _____________.A. relaxing somewhereB. somewhere relaxingC. nowhere relaxingD. anywhere relaxin g【合作探究】Ⅰ.听力训练Section A 1b Listen again and choose the best answers. And answer the following questions. ( )1.When did Sarah go to the National Science Museum ?A. last monthB. last yearC. last week( )2.Has Sarah ever been to a history museum?A. Yes, she has.B. No, she hasn’t.C. We don’t know.3.What does Claudia say about history?_____________________________________________________.Section A 2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks.Linda________ to the space museum last year. They are going to ________________ to the museum. Linda ________________ the amusement park. She is going to the amusement park again ___________.Frank________________ the water park. He is ________________ with his friends.Ⅱ.阅读表达Section A 2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.1.Has Jill ever been to the film museum?(no more than 3 words)2.What did Jill do on the weekend? (no more than 5 words)3.When did Jill go to the film museum back? (no more than 2 words)________________________________________ ________4.Did Jill learn about the inventions that led tocolor movies?(no more than 3 words)5.Who put up a tent and cooked outside?(no more than 4 words)Ⅲ.语言点1.区分have/has been to/have/has gone to/have been inhave /has been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了;have/has gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。
外研版 八年级英语下册导学案Module 1 Feelings and impressionsUnit 1 It smells delicious.【学习目标】1. 知识目标:能够正确运用表示感觉和知觉的系动词,并且识记本单元的单词、重点短语: Smell, soft, sour, lovely, try, have a try, sound, salt,favourite 等等。
2. 能力目标:能够听懂本单元中表示感觉和知觉的系动词(sound, smell, look,taste, feel)表述的内容并能与图片匹配。
3. 情感目标:通过学习表达对事物的感觉能够更好地理解别人,从而更懂得关爱别人。
【重点及难点】1. 重点:掌握句子的系表结构:linking verb+adj. (系动词+形容词)。
2. 难点:运用表示感觉和知觉的系动词表达对事物的感觉。
【学习步骤】 :一、 课前预习【自主学习】I 、完成下列关于五官及其感觉的图示:We use our eyes / noses / hand s / mouths / ears to …Five senses ,, , , eye, lookII.结合课本2页的对话,试着翻译下列词组、重点句子。
1.①②想要做某事2. 在顶部3. 恐怕4. ①②一点儿5. 做完了6. 试试看7. 在中间8. 对甜食的爱好9. 确信10. 草莓酱11. 今天是我的幸运日二、课堂学习过程【合作探究】Step 1. Read the conversation on page 2, and complete the table.food How ... ?looks so nice ,smellstastessmells ,tastestastefeel in the middlesoundcaketastestastesStep 2. Practise speaking like this:E.g. The pizza looks/smells/tastes...【归纳总结】上述句子中的look、smell、taste、feel、sound 叫做,他们与be动词一样也被叫做系动词。
八年级英语导学案答案【篇一:人教版八年级英语上册导学案(全册)】exercise? section a 1a-1c (1)(1课时)【学习目标】1.识记周末活动的词汇和6个频度副词(always, usually, often , sometimes , hardly ever ,never)。
2.运用周末活动的词汇、频度副词及一般现在时简单谈论周末活动情况。
【重点,难点】1.对6个频度副词细微差异的理解及使用。
2.弄清一般现在时在不同人称下动词形式及提问的变化。
【导学指导】知识链接:问:什么情况下使用一般现在时?答:简单讲,当动作经常、反复发生,表达习惯、爱好、客观规律和现在的状态时需使用一般现在时。
问:一般现在时的基本结构是什么?动词原形(当主语不是第三人称单数)动词的第三人称单数形式(当主语是第三人称单数时)问:什么是动词的第三人称单数?什么又是主语的第三人称单数?答:变一个动词为其第三人称单数和变一个名词为其复数形式的规则大致一致,具体情况如下表:而主语的第三人称单数形式是指除了“you(你)、i(我)”以外的所有单个的人或物或者不可数的事物。
自主互助学习一、自学:1.仔细观察课本第一页图片,根据所给例子填写下列空格。
例:picture a(图a):picture b______________________________picture c:________________________________________?________________________________.________________________________.picture e:________ ______________________________________?________________________________.2.根据汉语提示,完成下列其他weekend activity (周末活动)短语。
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 水上公园艺术博物馆历史博物馆太空博物馆游乐园Both 意为“两者都”谓语动词用复数形式放在动词或介词之后修饰复数名词Either 意为“两者中任何一个”谓语动词一般用单数形式放在动词或介词之后修饰单数名词Neither 意为“两者都不”谓语动词一般用单数形式放在动词或介词之后修饰单数名词他们两个身体不好,但都十分努力地工作。
__________of them was in good health, but ________worked very hard.用所给动词的适当形式填空 Neither ans wer______(be)right.Never 用作副词,意为“从不;永不”,表示否定意义。
多用于现在完成时中。
He has never been abroad.他从未出过国。
【跟踪训练】他上学从不迟到。
He______ _______ _______for school.二、重点句型1Have you ever been to a museum?你曾去过博物馆吗?(1)“ have been to +地点”,意为“曾经去过某地”,人现在已经回来了。
“have gone to +地点意为“去了某地”,人现在还没回来。
(2)ever副词,意为“曾经”,常与现在完成时连用,多用于疑问句,否定句,常放在助动词后,实义动词前。
反义词是never“从不”。
【跟踪训练】(1) “Tom 在哪里?”“他去博物馆了。
”----Where is Tom?----He______ ______ _______the museum.(2)你曾经见过大熊猫吗? _______you______ ________the panda?2.Me,neither. 我也没去过。
Me,neither 常用于口语中,其反义结构是“Me,too”“我也是”。
课题:Unit9Have you ever been to a museum ? Section B(1a-1e ) 课型:听说课课时:__1课时___学习目标:1.我要会用本节课所学四会单词短语;2.我要用所学词汇、句型进行情景口头表达和书面表达;2.我能用英语完成时和别人进行交流,获取信息;3. 我要提升听、说能力;4.完成1a-1e。
重点,难点:1.新单词,词汇;3.使用英语完成时与同学灵活、自由、更深层次地谈论。
独学准备:1.独学1a-1e中的单词及短语2.自读1a,根据图片识记新词组.。
当堂测评分层达标一单项选择1. ---Is your friend a teacher or a policeman ---______. He is a lawyer. A. Neither B. All C. Both D. Either2. He has ___ from Singapore for a week. A. got back B. been back C. went back D. come back3.--Where’s your father? --He ___Shanghai. He’ll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in4. ---How do you like the song Two Butterflies? ---Great! I ___ such a beautiful song before.A. don’t hearB. has never hearC. have never heard5. ---You’ve left the TV on. ---Oh, sorry. I ___and turn it off.A. have goneB. goC. wentD. will go6. ---Will you watch the World Cup match this year? ---No, but I ___ several World Cup matches since I was a small child.A. had seenB. seeC. sawD. have seen7.---Is that Jack speaking? ---Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ___ the cinema with his aunt.A. has been toB. has gone toC. have gone to8、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ____what's happened to him .A. knew B. have known C.will know9. The famous writer ___ one new book in the past two year .A. is writing B. has written C.wrote二用have / has been to , have / has gone to 填空①There will be a parents’meeting this afternoon. But my parents can’t come because they ___________to Harbin.②My aunt isn’t here. She _____________ Shanghai on business. She will be back in three days.③Mike ______________ the library, I have to wait for him.④He says he _______________ Dalian several times already this year.⑤.He _______________ here two or three times.【总结反思】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?第一课时 Section A(1a-2c)【学习目标】1.能听说读写重点单词和词组:matter, have a cold, stomachache, throat, fever, lie down, rest,X-ray, toothache, take one’s temperature,see a dentist等.2.句型:学会用What’s the matter? I have a cold. I have a stomachache. I have a sore throat. 等谈论身体情况。
3. 学习用should 给出建议【学习重难点】能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。
【学法指导】1、查词典,认读新单词,与画面中字母匹配,并在自己的身体上指认人体部位。
2、熟记目标词汇句型,听力更轻松。
【自学互助】1、把你所知道的身体部位的单词写下来,并写出其相应的中文意思。
eye 眼睛 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____________ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____________ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______2、议一议:have a cold的意思是“感冒”,have 表示生…病,解释下列词组的意思。
have a sore throat _________ have a sore neck ___________have a fever __________ have a headache ____________have a stomachache ________ have a toothache __________3.通过互助学习后,我的疑惑是_____________________________________________________________________________【展示互导】谈论疾病,对症下药1.小组合作,看那个组准确说出常见的病痛;2.自由讨论给出治疗建议。
人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?(Section A Grammar Focus-4c)学案一、核心素养1.学习掌握下列词汇:a couple of German theme ride province2.进一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。
3.复习和学习现在完成时态的用法。
①含been, ever, never的现在完成时②have/has been to,have/has gone to;have/has been in的区别。
③现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
4.能够准确使用多种时态谈论自己的经历。
二、教学重难点1. 教学重点:1).现在完成时的两个用法。
2).现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
2.教学难点:have/has been to,have/has gone to;have/has been in的区别。
三、自主学习Step 1.ReviewLast class, we have learned something aboutpresent perfect tense.(现在完成时)Now let's have a review.Fill in the blanks.1.— _____ you ____ ____to a science museum?—Yes, I ____. I went to the National Science Museum last year.2. —_____ you ____ ____ to a historymuseum?— No, I _______.— __________. (我也没去过)3. ____ these students ___ _____to these place?4.—_____ you ____ to the art museum?—I _____ _____to the art museum many times.5. —How about the nature museum? I_________ there a few times.—____(我也去过). I went there on our last school trip.6. Let’s go to the space museum. I ____ _____ _____there.Step 2. PresentationStep 3. Grammar FocusRead the Grammar Focus togetherever 和never在现在完成时中的用法have been to,have gone to, have been in的区别现在完成时和一般过去时的区别Step 4. PracticeStep 5. Work on 4aTell Ss to put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.1. A: Do you want________ (come) to the space museum?B: No, I’ve already _______ (be) there three times.2. A: Have you _______ (see) the robots at the science museum?B: Yes, I _______ (go) there last weekend.3. A: Let’s _______ (spend) the day at the zoo.B: Well, I’ve already ______ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy ______ (go) again.4. A: How about _______ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now.B: Sure. When do you want _______ (go)?5. A: Have you ever _______ (visit) the history museum?B: No, I’ve never ________ (be) there.Step 6. Work on 4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Most of us ________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ____ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland __ (be) an amusementpark with a special theme —Disney charactersand movies. There ___ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also ___ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _____ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This __ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ____ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can ___ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ______ (arrive) at the Disney island.Step 7. Work on 4c四、合作探究1. ever“曾经”,一般用于疑问句和肯定句2. never“从来没有”,一般用于否定句have/has been to,have/has gone to;have/has been in的区别。
课题:unit 5 topic 1 section A第一课时备课人:审核人:班级:学生:【学习目标】1.能听懂谈论个人情感的比较熟悉的话题,获取主要信息。
2.掌握be+adj. 的用法【知识链接】谈谈寒假生活及过春节的感受。
【预习达标】能模仿1a,做一个小对话。
【学习流程】自学指导1.You look……你看起来。
You look happy.你看起来很高兴。
You look/feel……2.They are very lucky.他们很幸运。
3.What a shame.真遗憾!感叹句, What + 名词, How + 形容词或者副词4.please +动词原形祈使句5.be + adg.6.你的收获:7.你的疑惑:合作探究翻译1.Smile Beijing Opera lucky disappointed------------------------------------------2.What a shame!-----------------------------3.You are poor.--------------------4.You are angry.---------------------讨论4的内容展示提升1.学生跟读录音,然后人机对话,即学生和录音机对话,再进行角色表演。
2. 根据关键词How are you doing —excited—tickets—want—The Sound of Music—spend—happy—say thanks to 分组进行对话,让学生试着表演对话。
【盘点收获】让学生根据下面表格写一篇小短文,然后四人一小组,讨论修改,推出最佳作品,由小组选举一名报告员向全班汇报自己小组的成果。
A poor man A rich manhappy unhappynot lonely lonelykind cruelpopular unpopularstupid/silly smart【当堂检测,点击中考】让学生用自己的话复述1、3内容,成为一则小故事。
新目标八下Unit 9Section A 阅读课导学案学习目标: 1. 能够理解:invent, develop, progress,rapid, unbelievable,unusual, peaceful等重点单词的含义2、能够运用略读、寻读、猜测词义、概括等阅读技能,捕获文章信息,深入理解文章。
3、能够通过文章阅读了解不同的博物馆,欣赏世界各地博物馆,了解各国历史文化,增长见闻,丰富生活。
课前导学一、What kind of museums do you know? 你认识什么类型的博物馆?写出至少六种博物馆。
I like _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 二、What kind of museums do you want to visit?Why?你最想去什么博物馆参观?为什么?_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________课中导学一、Task1: 略读文章,回答问题。
(阅读策略一:略读)()1. What is the article about?It's about_________________.A.Different computers.B.Different toilets.C.Different tea sets.D.Different museums.二、Task2: 看图预测。
Lesson 9 How does a plant grow导学案一、课前预习1. 重点单词:plant grow lend discuss soil浇水叶,树叶尺,直尺覆盖,盖子2.根据课文内容回答问题。
Would you please lend me your green marker?二.要点解析。
1. forget to do sth.意思是,forget doing sth.表示例如:Don’t close the window before you leave .He forgot the window , so he went back to close it again .2. leaves 的单数形式为,其复数形式是将f 变成v ,再加-es ,常见的以f / fe 结尾变复数的名词有等。
3. lend , borrow , keep都有借的意思,但借法不同,lend 表示,常与连用;borrow 表示, 常与连用; keep本意为保存,引申为借用,可以和一段时间及how long 连用,能与表示延续性的时间状语连用.三. 互动训练.用所给词的适当形式填空: lend plant water it leaf1. The story is interesting ,but it’s a little difficult for children.2. She the plants three times a week .3. There are many kinds of in my garden .4. In autumn , the turn yellow and fall from the trees.5. I my new bike to my friend yesterday .选择题6 . ----How long may I your bike ?----For a week ,But you must n’t it to others .A. borrow lendB. keep lendC. lend borrowD. keep borrow7. ----Would you like to go and watch the football game with me?---- .A. Not at allB. Excuse me , I can’tC. Yes, I’d love toD. That’s right8. Please don’t forget the room while I am away in Shanghai.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning三、学习质疑在你预习的过程中,有什么疑难问题吗?请写在这里。
初二英语下册导学案(知识汇总+练习题)Unit 1单词matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break)休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤,疼passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与herself [hə:ˈself]她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz]我们自己(we的反身代词)climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break)休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身(she 的反身代词)bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum(第1课时)Section A 1a-1c一、学习目标:描述某人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方和谈论过去的经历。
能力目标: 掌握如何表达现在完成时重点词语: amusement,neither ,space museum。
重点句子: 1) —Have you ever been to a museum?—Yes, I have. I went to the national science museum last year.2) Let’s go to one tomorrow.难点:掌握用现在完成时谈论过去的经历。
二、预习导学1.根据音标学习新单词,并记住中文意思。
2.熟读1a的词语和对话。
3.跟小组长读重点单词短语,并结对抽说中文意思。
三、自学检测(一)写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词is _____ _______ write ________ __________ read _______ ______ study _______ ________ have _______ ______ eat ______ _______start______ _______ live______ _______ help ________ ________ _travel _______ _______ say_______ ________ hear______ __________(二)翻译下面的词组。
一个科学博物馆___________________我也没___________________ 去某个不同的地方___________________玩的愉快___________________ 在水上公园___________________乘地铁___________________去滑冰___________________彩色电影___________________搭帐篷___________________听起来有趣___________________ 听起来是一个好主意___________________度周六下午的好方法___________________难点讲解:现在完成时1,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结。
2,过去的动作持续到现在并且还可能继续进行下去。
构成 have/has+过去分词。
例如:我去过北京。
I have been to Beijing.他到上海去了He has gone to Shanghai’我在郧西呆了三个月。
I have been in Yunxi for 3 months.比较have/has been to 与have/has gone tohave /has been to 和 have/has gone to 都是指已经去了某个地方,但是 have /has been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了; have/has gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。
--Have you ever been to Shanghai? --Yes, several times.-- Where is Mr. Wang??-- He has gone to Shanghai.认真琢磨,细心选择(体会现在完成时和一般过去时的区别)。
四、合作探究现在完成时(一)I.用法:现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常与下列时间状语连用:just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。
现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间(如:yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等)连用。
(1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
I have studied English. 表示I know a little English.He has already come back. 表示He is here now.常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。
(2)现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990.此时,句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词,且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
如:these days, all this year, recently, for +时间段以及since+时间点等等。
II. 构成:have / has +动词过去分词(1)has用于主语是第三人称单数,have用于其它人称。
(2)动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词在词尾加ed,其规则与过去式一样。
不规则动词要记住。
例如:take-taken, go-gone等。
III.区分五、展示1. 个人或小组读1a的单词和对话。
2.听录音完成1b。
3. 对话练习1c.六、学以致用选做题单项选择。
( ) 1、Have you met Mr. Li ______?A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago( )2、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______A. has changed ; well B. changed ; goodC. has changed ; better D. changed ; better( ) 3、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. Know B. had known C. have known D. knew句型转换:1、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) have they been here?2、The old man _________ last year.He for a year. (die)(动词填空)3、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.4、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .【总结反思】Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum (第2课时)Section A 3a-3c一、学习目标:谈论过去的经历能力目标:运用Have you ever been to…?Yes,I have. No,I haven’t重点句子:. Have you ever been to…?Yes,I have. No,I haven’t难点:运用Have you ever been to…?Yes,I have. No,I haven’t二、预习导学1.看2a的地图。
2.熟读2d的句子。
3.跟小组长读2的句子,并结对抽说中文意思。
三、自学检测细心选择。
( )1. _____ you ever _____ to an aquarium? Yes, we had a good time there.A. Have, goneB. Had, beenC. Have, been( ) 2. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday.A. have visitedB. visitedC. was visiting( ) 3. She _____ Shanghai for a month.A. has come toB. came toC. has been in( ) 4. Mr. Hu died last year. He ____for several months alredy. A. has been dying B. has died C. has been dead D. died( ) 5. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday.A. has watchedB. was watchingC. watched( ) 6 Have you ____ been to our town before? No, it's the first time I ___ here.A. even, have comeB. ever, comeC. ever, hav e come( )7. May ______ the book for two weeks.A. borrowedB. lentC. keptD. bought四、合作探究看2a中的地图,我们一起来编对话。
A: Have you ever been to ? B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.A: When did you go there? B: I went thereA: How did you go there? B: I went there byA: Where are you going next week? B: I’m going toA: How are you going there? B:A: Who are you going with ? B:4. 讨论(1)Have you ever been to an amusement park?和I went to Fun Times AmusementPark last year.这两句话时态上有什么不同?为什么?_______________________________________________________________________ _(2)根据下面三个句子,讨论neither的用法:①Me neither, Let’s go to water city .②Neither answer is right.③Neither of them knows me.________________________________五、展示1.个人或小组读。