2013年湖北学位英语真题及答案0204192340

湖北省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题2013年(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第Ⅰ卷选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.By no means ______ our mistakes.（分数：1.00）A.we ought ignoreB.we ought to ignoreC.ought we ignoreD.ought we to ignore √解析：[解析] 我们一定不能忽视我们所犯的错误。

本题考查倒装句的用法。

by no means是“绝不，一定不”的意思，放在句首，句子应该倒装。

ought to 在倒装时，ought放到主语的前面，to作为动词的标志，位置不变，仍在动词的前面。

故选D。

2.This new instrument is far superior ______ the old one we bought three years ago.（分数：1.00）A.thanB.to √C.overD.of解析：[解析] 这台新机器远比三年前买的那台要好。

本题考查固定搭配。

be superior to为固定搭配，意为“优越于，胜过”。

故选B。

3.No sooner had they got off the train ______ it started moving.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.than √C.thenD.after解析：[解析] 火车在他们刚下车的时候就发动了。

本题考查固定搭配。

no sooner...than为固定搭配，意为“一…就…”，相当于hardly/scarcely...when...故选B。

4.You should be able to ______ right from wrong.（分数：1.00）A.perceiveB.distinguish √C.sightD.observe解析：[解析] 你应该能明辨是非。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19．15．B．£ 9．15．C．£ 9．18．答案：B1．Why doesn’t John go to school today?A．It’s the weekend．B．He’s too tired for school．C．His school is closed down．2．What will the man do tomorrow morning?A．Give Frank a bath．B．Cook Frank a meal．C．Take Frank to a vet．3．What is the male speaker?A． A student．B． A president．C． A professor．4．What does the man mean?A．The door is unlocked．B．He is not the one to blame．C．Somebody has just left the lab．5．On which floor is the woman’s apartment?A．The second．B．The fourth．C．The sixth．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

英语试卷 第1页（共36页）英语试卷 第2页（共36页）绝密★启用前2013普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共12页，81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15．B. £9.15．C. £9.18． 答案：B1. Why doesn’t John go to school today? A. It’s the weekend. B. He’s too tired of school. C. His school is closed down.2. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Give Frank a bath. B. Cook Frank a meal. C. Take Frank to a vet.3. What is the male speaker? A. A student. B. A president. C. A professor.4. What does the man mean? A. The door is unlocked. B. He is not the one to blame. C. Somebody has just left the lab.5. On which floor is the woman’s apartment? A. The second. B. The fourth. C. The sixth.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2013湖北省大学英语三级考试真题答案全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys, guess what? I'm going to tell you all about the answers to the 2013 Hubei Province College English Level 3 exam! Are you ready? Let's get started!Question 1: Multiple ChoiceThe correct answers are:1. B2. C3. A4. B5. AQuestion 2: Reading Comprehension1. F (False)2. T (True)3. NG (Not Given)4. F (False)5. T (True)Question 3: Cloze Test1. happy2. flight3. to4. slept5. waiting6. reached7. airport8. with9. were10. wasQuestion 4: Error Correction1. has -> have2. do -> did3. good -> well4. angry -> angrilyQuestion 5: WritingMake sure to include an introduction, body paragraphs with supporting details, and a conclusion. Remember to use proper grammar and spelling throughout your essay.And there you have it, the answers to the 2013 Hubei Province College English Level 3 exam! I hope this helps you all prepare for your own exams. Good luck and study hard!篇2Hi everyone! Today I'm going to share with you the answers to the 2013 Hubei Province College English Level 3 Exam. Are you ready? Let's get started!Section A: Listening Comprehension1. B2. C3. A4. A5. B7. B8. A9. C10. BSection B: Reading Comprehension11. D12. B13. A14. C15. D16. A17. B18. C19. D20. CSection C: Cloze22. D23. A24. B25. C26. D27. A28. B29. A30. CSection D: Translation31. growing increasingly popular32. bring good luck33. at a moderate pace34. has been diagnosed with35. made of bambooSection E: WritingDear Mr. Smith,I am writing to express my concern about the recent increase in pollution in our city. The air quality has been deteriorating rapidly, and it is affecting the health of the residents.I believe that immediate action should be taken to reduce emissions from factories and vehicles. We can also promote the use of public transportation and encourage people to carpool. Additionally, we should plant more trees to purify the air.I hope that you will take my suggestions into consideration and work towards making our city a cleaner and healthier place to live.Best regards,[Your Name]That's it for the answers! I hope you found them helpful. Keep practicing your English, and you'll do great on the exam. Good luck!篇3Oh my gosh, the 2013 Hubei Province College English Level 3 Exam was like so totally tricky! But don't worry, I've got all theanswers for ya right here. So gather 'round, guys, and let's dive right in!Part I: Listening Comprehension1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. A8. B9. C 10. APart II: Reading Comprehension11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. CPart III: Vocabulary and Structure21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. BPart IV: Cloze Test31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. BPart V: Error Correction41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. CPart VI: Translation51. 。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3．完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19．15．B．£ 9．15．C．£ 9．18．答案：B1．Why doesn’t John go to school today?A．It’s the weekend．B．He’s too tired for school．C．His school is closed down．2．What will the man do tomorrow morning?A．Give Frank a bath．B．Cook Frank a meal．C．Take Frank to a vet．3．What is the male speaker?A．A student．B．A president．C．A professor．4．What does the man mean?A．The door is unlocked．B．He is not the one to blame．C．Somebody has just left the lab．5．On which floor is the woman’s apartment?A．The second．B．The fourth．C．The sixth．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

湖北省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题2013 年（总分：120.00 ，做题时间：90 分钟）一、第I卷选择题（总题数：0,分数：0.00）二、Part I Vocabulary and Structure（总题数：20,分数：20.00）1. By no means ____ our mistakes.（分数： 1.00 ）A. we ought ignoreB. we ought to ignoreC. ought we ignoreD. ought we to ignore V解析：［解析］我们一定不能忽视我们所犯的错误。

本题考查倒装句的用法。

by no means是“绝不，一定不"的意思，放在句首，句子应该倒装。

ought to在倒装时，ought 放到主语的前面, to 作为动词的标志,位置不变,仍在动词的前面。

故选D。

2. This new instrument is far superior ____ the old one we bought three years ago.（分数： 1.00 ）A. thanB. to VC. overD. of解析：［解析］这台新机器远比三年前买的那台要好。

本题考查固定搭配。

be superior to 为固定搭配，意为“优越于，胜过” 。

故选B。

3. No sooner had they got off the train ___ it started moving.（分数： 1.00 ）A. whenB. than VC. thenD. after解析：［解析］火车在他们刚下车的时候就发动了。

本题考查固定搭配。

no sooner...than 为固定搭配，意为“一…就…"，相当于hardly/scarcely...when... 故选B。

4. You should be able to ____right from wrong.（分数： 1.00 ）A. perceiveB. distinguish VC. sightD. observe解析：［解析］你应该能明辨是非。

[试卷总评]:2013年湖北英语试题总体难度较难。

没有偏题、怪题。

命题中，注意考查学生的英语素质，注意保证知识覆盖面，增加综合性和语境化的因素。

听力部分：语音纯正，语速一般，试题难度适中。

单项选择：10个，21－30主要以考查词性为主（包括名词，动词和形容词），同时同时也考查了两个动词短语和一个介词短语。

这一部分较难，特别是针对平时不认真去记忆和理解单词的部分考生来说，就更难了。

比如，这第21题，27题，四个选项的单词又是不常用的单词，做的时候就不容易正确。

完形填空：记叙文。

以拟人的方式，记叙了Zigfried这只老鼠看到搬了一家新人来，圣诞过十分满意，却不知自己成了别人的圣诞礼物的故事，故事情节清晰，逻辑性强，易于理解。

阅读理解五篇，总体难度适中，A 篇这是一篇说明文，介绍了作者的爱好就是记录下自己的经历，但作者后来感受到记录经历，不如享受现在。

四个题较易。

B篇是一篇记叙文，记叙了Perri Klass and her mother, Sheila Solomon Klass, 两母女作者的故事。

C篇是一篇议论文，讨论了我们到一个了怪圈，不是饥饿，而是生活好，让我们死去的风险更大。

D篇是一篇夹叙夹认的记叙文。

Mrs. Almond 通过网上技术，她自认为得了喉癌，而实际上是肺结核。

所以我们不能单一的依赖网络。

这四篇较易。

题也较易。

D篇是一篇议论文。

通过调查发现：随着年龄的增长，对生活的期望也就下降。

文章具有一定的阅读难度。

题也较难。

信息匹配题，能很好地考查文章信息匹配和词形变化。

完成句子这一部分，考查得较全面，是不可多得的一部分，能真正考查学生的知识与能力。

作文是一篇开放式作文，给出写作的事例和要求，要求考生要有相应的知识储备，这一部分对考生的要求较高。

总之，2013高考湖北英语试题能很好考查学生英语知识水平和英语素质的英语试题。

绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共16页，81题。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语答案解析第一部分:听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 1W: Wake up, John. It’s time for school.M: No school today! Oh, I’m so tired. I will not get up yet.W: No school? Why?M: It’s Saturday!2.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 2W: Did you feed Frank today?M: Yes, I did. I also gave him a bath.3.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 3W: Have you heard? Our president is starting a new program.M: Oh, really? How would it benefit us?W: The program requires professors to take on students in their research projects. Then, we’ll have more chance of gathering research experience.4.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 4W: Dear me! Somebody's been leaving the lab door unlocked．M: Don’t look at me!5.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 5W: Hello, Max. Come in, please.M: Gosh, I’m finally here. I’m nearly worn out. My apartment is only on the second floor.W: Well, I wish my apartment were four floors lower, like yours.第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 6W: Sorry about the wait. I’m Doctor Green.M: How do you do?W: Hi. I see that you’re experiencing some back pain.M: Yes, I am. My doctor’s away on vacation. He always gives me this to reduce my pain, but I’ve run out of my pills.I wonder if, uh, you might be able to give me some.W: You really should have a thorough checkup, but you’re the most polite patient I’ve seen all week, so I’ll break the rule for you.8.【答案】A9.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 7M: Hello?W: Mr. Anderson?M: Yes?W: This is Temporary Jobs Agency. You called us several weeks ago about a job position.M: Uh-huh…W: We have a two-day job for you if you’re still available. It’s a fundraising party at Grand Hotel.M: Absolutely, yes.W: They need you there at 12:30 tomorrow. If you don’t drive, they’ll pick you up at 11at the City Hall.M: I’ll drive there myself. Thank you very much!10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 8M: Have you decided how much you’re going to ask for your flat, ma’am?W: Not yet. Oh, I’m totally at a loss where to start.M: Well, you need to consider several factors, like the size, location, condition…um, how big is your flat?W: Two bedrooms.M: That’s not very big. Is it downtown?W: Yes. It’s just a block away from the Finance Center.M: Well, that certainly adds to its value. Is it in good shape?W: It was built in the 90s, but we’ve just had it redecorated．M: You also need to consider the prices of other flats in the neighbourhood.W: Sure, sure.M: Can you decide on the offer price now?W: Um…probably not. I’d better talk with my husband first. Thanks for the information, though. I'll contact you when we have decided．13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 9M: Oh, I hope Alexander likes this. It’s a bit of risk serving fish and shrimps to a guest who comes to visit us for the first time. Maybe I should also prepare a steak.W: Yeah. It’s not a bad idea．Alexander is the new director of my department, and I don’t know much about his preference. He came from another department of the company early this year.M: I’ve never met him before, but I’ve heard a lot about him from you in the past few days. It seems that he’s a very good boss, with rich business experience.W: Absolutely. He’s the one who comes to save the department.M: Really? Why do you say so?W: Well, you know, last year, when the economy was not good, our profit was far from satisfying. The company even thought about closing down this department.M: So, what about the situation this year?W: Alexander introduced a brand new system for sales and management, and it’s quite effective and efficient. The profit has even doubled in the last month.M: Wow, that’s fantastic! I cannot wait to meet him for dinner.17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 10The coming next program is “One-Man Show” by David Mellor. The guy David Mellor needs no introduction. He’s so famous, not only because of his talent, but because of his looks—neither pretty nor ugly, but strange, especially his face. It’s like a flat board．On the board, eyes, nose, mouth, and ears are all in their places, but each of them possesses easily recognized characteristics. Take eyes, for example. When they’re open, what you can see are two very narrow lines. And nose？A little bit raised and shaped like a badminton bat. And his mouth is, well, let me say this way: each corner could reach the ear. As the saying goes, “Smile from ear to ear” or “Wear a big smile.” But our guy never smiles. Actually, he doesn’t know how to smile, not to say laugh. His full and very black moustache covers his upper lip. Whenever he wants to start a speech, he bites his lips for a while. During his talk, he clears his throat from time to time. Although he pretends to be gentle , he may make you feel very tense and worried．Before I invite him onto the stage, one thing I should warn you of: listen to his talk; don’t watch his face or his show. Ladies and gentlemen, now Mr. David Mello.第二部分词汇知识运用第一节多项选择21.【答案】A【解析】perspective观点、看法；priority优先权；participation参加、参与；privilege特权，此处是指城市年轻人的观点（看法），所以选A。

湖北成人本科学位英语真题2013年(总分120, 做题时间120分钟)Part I Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C, and D. Choose the One answer that **pletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.By no means ( )our mistakes.SSS_SINGLE_SELA we ought ignoreB we ought to ignoreC ought we ignoreD ought we to ignore2.This new instrument is far superior ( )the old one we bought three years ago.SSS_SINGLE_SELA thanB toC overD of3.No sooner had they got off the train ( )it started moving.SSS_SINGLE_SELA whenB thanC thenD after4.You should be able to ( )right from wrong.SSS_SINGLE_SELA perceiveB distinguishC sightD observe5.Any student who ( )his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.SSS_SINGLE_SELA reducesB offendsC practicesD neglects6.The investigation, ( )will soon be published, was made by John.SSS_SINGLE_SELA at which the resultsB the results on whichC whose resultsD at whose results7.( )you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine.SSS_SINGLE_SELA UntilB UnlessC IfD Provided8.I ( )writing the article by the time you get back.SSS_SINGLE_SELA shall finishB must have finishedC have finishedD shall have finished9.( )anything about the accident, he went to work as well.SSS_SINGLE_SELA Not knowB Know notC Knowing notD Not knowing10.Having finished the letter, he ( )it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.SSS_SINGLE_SELA foldedB bentC turnedD equipped11.The police were given an order that the stolen documents must be recovered at all ( ).SSS_SINGLE_SELA accountsB conditionsC paymentsD costs12.I promised to look ( )the matter as soon as I got there.SSS_SINGLE_SELA forB inC intoD after13.Your sister has made an ( )for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.SSS_SINGLE_SELA appointmentB interviewC opportunityD assignment14.I wish you ( )to me before you went and bought that car.SSS_SINGLE_SELA spokeB will speakC was going to speakD had spoken15.Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, ( )she belonged.SSS_SINGLE_SELA whichB to whereC to whichD at which16.Nowhere else in the world ( )more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.SSS_SINGLE_SELA you can findB is foundC can you findD has been found17.An old friend from abroad, ( )I was expeeting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport.SSS_SINGLE_SELA thatB whomC whoD which18.A great celebration is going to be held ( )the distinguished writer.SSS_SINGLE_SELA in spite ofB in honor ofC in favor ofD in the name of19.All the members in the jury agreed that man was ( )of theft.SSS_SINGLE_SELA criminalB chargedC guiltyD faulty20.**mittee is expeeted to ( )a decision this evening.SSS_SINGLE_SELA reaehB arriveC bringD takePart H Reading Comprehension ( 40 points)Directions: in this part There are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one you think is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:Television has opened windows in everybody's life.Young men will never again go to waras they did in lions of people now have seen the effects of a battle.And the result has been a generaldislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.Television has also changed politics.The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely harmful to the young.Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable.All educators agree that the "television generations" are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less ed to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures;to read a book that requires thinking;to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs. And they expect all problems to besolved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes.That's the time it takes on the screen.SSS_SINGLE_SEL21.In the past, many young people ( ).A knew the effects of warB went in for politicsC liked to save the wounded in warsD were willing to be soldiersSSS_SINGLE_SEL22.Now with TV people can ( ).A discuss politics at an information centerB show more interest ill politicsC make their own decisions on political affairsD express their opinions freelySSS_SINGLE_SEL23.The author thinks that TV advertisements ( ).A are not reliable on the wholeB are useless to peopleC are a good guide to adultsD are very harmful to the youngSSS_SINGLE_SEL24.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A People have become used to crimes nowB With a TV set some problems can be solved quicklyC People now like to read books with pictureD The adults are less violent than the youngSSS_SINGLE_SEL25.From the passage, we can conclude that ( ).A children should keep away from TVB TV programs should be improvedC children's books should have picturesD TV has a deep influence on the youngPassage 2Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:Harriet Beecher Stowe had poured her heart into her anti-slavery book," Uncle Tom's Cabin". But neither she nor her first publisher thought it would be a big success, The publisher was so doubtful that he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him, and all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to buya new silk dress.But whenthe first 5,000 copies were printed in 1852, they sold out in two days.In a year the book had sold 300,000 copies in the United States and 150,000 in England.For a while it outsold (销得比…多) every book in the world, except the Bible.Within six months of its release, a play was made from the book which ran 350 performances in New York and remained America's most popular play for 80 years.It might appear that "Uncle Tom's Cabin" was univer sallypopular , but this was certainly not true.Many people during those pre-Civil War days--particularly defenders of the slavery system—condemned it as false propaganda and poorly written melodrama(传奇剧作品).Harriet did have strong religious views against slavery ( When asked how she came to write the book, she replied," God wrote it." ), an she tried to convince people slavery was wrong, so perhaps the book could be considered propaganda. But if so, it was true propaganda, because it accurately described the evils of slavery.Though she was born in Connecticut, 1832, as a young woman she moved to Cincinnati, Ohio,when her father accepted the presidency of newly founded Lane Theological Seminary (神学院). Ohio was a free state, but just across the Ohio River in Kentucky, Harriet saw slavery in action.She lived 18 years in Cincinnati, marrying Calvin Stowe, professor of a college.In 1851, Harriet Beecher Stowe began her book.Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movementand angered defenders of the slave system.Today some historians(历史学家) think that it helped bring on the American Civil War.In fact, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet at the White House during the Civil War, he said," So, this is the little lady who started this big war."SSS_SINGLE_SEL26.Before the publication of the book "Uncle Tom's Cabin" ( ).A Harriet knew that it would be a great successB the publisher wanted Harriet to publish it at her own expenseC nobody knew that it would become a very popular bookD no publisher wanted to publish this anti-slavery bookSSS_SINGLE_SEL27.Some people did not like "Uncle Tom's Cabin"chiefly because ( ).A the author was merely an unknown little ladyB they thought it was mere propagandaC the book was poorly writtenD the book might lead to a terrible warSSS_SINGLE_SEL28.Harriet Beecher Stowe was able to describe the evils of slavery because ().A she had lived for 18 years in a state where slavery was legalB she had suffered quite a lot under the slavery systemC she had witnessed what happened under theslavery systemD she had read a lot about the slavery systemSSS_SINGLE_SEL29.When Abraham Lincoln called Harriet "the little lady who started this big war", he ( ).A thought that she was almost a war criminalB was talking about the great influence her book had producedC was blaming her for the miseries the people had sufferedduring the warD was praising her for the contributions she had made during the warSSS_SINGLE_SEL30.The writer wrote the passage in order to ( ).A expose the evils of the slavery systemB condemn all kinds of warC describe people's life in Harriet's timeD tell us how Harriet wrote her famous bookPassage 3Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate. People who have never visited England, or who have visited only one part of it, often make the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country, Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands.In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant.One result is that when people retire from a job in the north they often prefer to move down to the milder south.Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of the counties of Devon and Cornwall.The warm Gulf Stream flows across the North Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico and makes the coastal regions of the southwest quite warm. Palm trees, bamboo (竹) and many semi-tropical(亚热带的) plants grow well in the southwest of England.Flowers and vegetables ripen(成熟) as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere.Farmers in the area obtain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are read earlier. In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest. This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of England's most popular holiday areas.SSS_SINGLE_SEL31.The distance from the center of England to the south coast is about ( ).A one hundred milesB three hundred milesC one hundred and fifty milesD six hundred milesSSS_SINGLE_SEL32.England is a country ( ).A with a cold and wet climateB with a surprising climateC with a pleasant climateD with a variety of climatesSSS_SINGLE_SEL33.According to the passage, ( ).A flowers and vegetables fromDevon are on the market one month earlierB farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhereC people in the southwest have to pay a higher price for vegetables and flowersD vegetables inCornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowersSSS_SINGLE_SEL34.In the north of England and the Midlands, ( ).A it is cold and wet all the year roundB the climate is pleasant as a wholeC it is warm most of the time in a yearD only the summer is not cold or wetSSS_SINGLE_SEL35.In winter, people in Devon and Cornwall ( ).A seldom see snowB never see any snowC may have several feet of snowD often see snowPassage 4Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:All the useful energy at the surface of the **es from the activity of the sun.The sun heats and feeds creatures and mankind.Each year it provides men with two hundred million tons of grain and nearly ten million tons of wood, coal, oil, natural gas, and all other fuels are stored energy from the sun. Some wascollected by this season's plants as **pounds.Some was stored by plants and trees ages ago.Even waterpower derives from the sun. Water turned into vapor by the sun fails as rain. It courses down the mountains and is converted to electric power. Light transmits only the energy **es from thesun's outer layer, and much of this energy that is directed towards the earth never arrives.About nine tenths of it is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth. In fact, the earth itself gets only one half millionth of the sun's entire output of radiant energy.SSS_SINGLE_SEL36.The sun is the source of all of the following EXCEPT ( ).A gasolineB natural gasC atomic powerD animal fatSSS_SINGLE_SEL37.Radiant energy is stored as **pounds by ( ).A plantsB waterC rockD creaturesSSS_SINGLE_SEL38.The sun's energy provides us with all EXCEPT ( ).A rainB tealC waterD lightSSS_SINGLE_SEL39.The largest part of the light energy directed towards the earth is ( ).A stored up by the plantsB absorbed by the earth's atmosphereC stored up by the animals in the form of body fatD used for electric powerSSS_SINGLE_SEL40.Of the sun's total output of radiant energy, the earth receives ( ).A one tenthB one millionthC all **es from the surface of the sunD a verysmall portionPart llI Cloze ( 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage, For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know 41 to do when it slipped from his horse and fell onto the road.The sack was 42 heavy for him to lift, and his only hope was that 43 some one **e riding by and lend a hand.It was not long 44 a rider appeared, but the farmer's heart sank when he recognized him, for it was the great man who lived in acastle nearby.The farmer 45 have dared to ask another farmer to help, or any poor man who might **e 46 the road, but he eould not beg a favor of so great a man. 47 , as soon as the great man came up he got off his horse, saying "I see you've had bad luck, friend.How good it is 48 I'm here just at the right time." Then he took one 49 of the sack, the farmer the other, and between them they lifted it on the horse."Sir," asked the farmer, "how can I pay you?""Easily enough," the great man replied. " Whenever you see 50 else in trouble, do the same for him."SSS_SINGLE_SEL41.A howB whatC whichD whetherSSS_SINGLE_SEL42.B veryC quiteD tooSSS_SINGLE_SEL 43.A presentlyB immediatelyC generallyD quicklySSS_SINGLE_SEL 44.A beforeB untilC afterD sinceSSS_SINGLE_SEL 45.A oughtB shouldC wouldD couldSSS_SINGLE_SEL 46.A acrossB alongC throughD aloneSSS_SINGLE_SEL 47.A NeverthelessB HoweverC MoreoverD AlhoughSSS_SINGLE_SEL 48.B whichC thenD thatSSS_SINGLE_SEL49.A pieceB endC partD edgeSSS_SINGLE_SEL50.A someoneB everyoneC anyoneD onePart IV Translation ( 20 points )Directions: Read the following passage carefully. Then translate the underlined sentences marked from 51-55 into Chinese. You should write your translation on the Answer Sheet.During the middle of the 19th century, 51. Germany, along with other European nations, suffered from workplace deaths and accidents as a result of growing industrialization. 52. Driven in part by Christian love for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse to undercut the support of the socialist labor movement, Chancellor Bismarck created the world's first workers' compensation law in 1884.By 1908, the United States was the only industrial nation in the world that lacked **pensation insurance. America's injured workers could sue for damages in a court of law, but they still faced a number of legal barriers. 53. For example, employees had to provethat their injuries directly resulted from employer negligence and that they themselves were ignorant about potential dangers in the workplace. The first state workers' compensation law in this country passed in 1911, and the program soon spread throughout the nation.After World War II , benefit payments to American workers did not keep up with the cost of living.In 1970, President Richard Nixon set up a **mission to study the problems of **pensation. Two years later, **mission issued 19 key recommendations, including one that called for **pensation benefit levels to 100 percent of the states' average weekly wages.In fact, the **pensation benefit in America has climbed from 55 percent of the states' average weekly wages in 1972 to 97 percent today. 54. But, as most studies show, every l0 percent increase in compensation benefits results in a 5 percent increase in the numbers of workers who file for claims. 55.And with so much more money floating in the workers' compensation system, it's not surprising that doctors and lawyers have helped themselves to get a large slice of the growing pie.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI51.Germany, along with other European nations, suffered from workplace deaths and accidents as a result of growing industrialization.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI52.Driven in part by Christian love for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse to undercut the support of the socialist labor movement, Chancellor Bismarck created the world's first workers' compensation law in 1884.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI53.For example, employees had to prove that their injuries directly resulted from employer negligence and that they themselves were ignorant about potential dangers in the workplace.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI54.But, as most studies show, every l0 percent increase in compensation benefits results in a 5 percent increase in the numbers of workers who file for claims.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI55.And with so much more money floating in the workers' compensation system, it's not surprising that doctors and lawyers have helped themselves to get a large slice of the growing pie.Part V Writing ( 30 points )56.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic"Shopping Online" .You should write at least 120 words, and base **position on the outline givenin Chinese below:1.讨论网购的利与弊。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷） 英语试题答案解析 第一部分：听力—5 ACABC 6—10 CAABB 11—15 CBABA 16—20 CBACC 第二部分：词汇知识运用 第一节：多项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 21. A　【命题立意】考查动词的辨义。

【解析】perspective 观点、 看法； priority 优先权； participation参加、参与； privilege特权。

此处是指城市年轻人的观点（看法），所以选A。

解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义。

22.D 【命题立意】考查动词的辨义。

【解析】barrier 障碍 屏障、分界线；difference差别、差异； comparison比较、不同； connection 连接、联系。

此处是指二氧化碳把我们和太阳光线分割开来……，所以选D。

解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义。

23.C 【命题立意】考查动词的辨义。

【解析】simplify简化，使单纯，使简易；sacrifice牺牲，贡献； substitute 代替，替补； survive幸存，活下来；此处是指聪明人经常把复杂的事情简单化，所以选C 24. D 【命题立意】考查动词的辨义。

【解析】register登记，注册；associate（使）发生联系；（使）联合；结交；联想；dispute辩论，争论；negotiate谈判，协商；此处是指所有的外国人都必须在抵达两周内到当地警察局登记，所以选D。

解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义。

25. B 【命题立意】考查固定词组的辨义。

【解析】feed on以…为食，以…为能源；carry on经营，继续进行； put on增加，穿上，上演； focus on致力于，使聚焦于；此处是指蝴蝶以花中甜液为食，所以选B。

解题的关键在于正确理解和把握固定词组的多个意思。

26. A 【命题立意】考查固定词组的辨义。