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专题08 读写综合（回答问题+作文）2021年广东中考英语考前冲刺模拟题（3）（解析版）一A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
1．What does “Clear your plate. Say no to waste.” mean?_____________________________________________________________________2．How much food is wasted every year according to the United Nations?_____________________________________________________________________3．Why did the restaurants in Shaanxi serve half portions to their customers?_____________________________________________________________________4．Where can the people in “Clear Plate” exchange pictures?_____________________________________________________________________5．What does Liu Jichen encourage the younger generation to do?_____________________________________________________________________B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。
“一粥一饭当思来之不易，一丝一缕恒念物力维艰”。
勤俭节约是中华民族的优良传统，即使现在我们的生活条件有了极大的提高，我们也不应该浪费资源。
十四、社会文化礼仪 (Society, Culture & Manners)【考纲要求】1、语言与文化（Language and culture）2、故事与诗歌（Stories and poems）（1）故事（Stories）（2）诗歌（Poems）（3）短剧（Short plays）（4）作家（Writers）【学习目标】1．掌握关于社会、文化和礼仪的基本词汇。
2．了解中西文化的一些差异。
3．掌握两个基本句型：(1) be(not) supposed to do sth.；(2) It's (not) polite to do…4．听：能听懂有关文化、文明礼仪的对话。
5．说：简单说说中西文化的一些差别。
6．读写综合：能读懂介绍不同国家文化礼仪的区别的文章，并且能运用所学的词汇和句型写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。
重点词汇社会society, 文化culture, 行为，举止behavior, 筷子chopsticks, 叉子fork, 汤勺spoon, 小刀knife, 节日festival, 外国的foreign, 传统的traditional, 邀请invite, 庆祝celebrate,礼物present/gift, 礼貌的polite, 国家的national, 指着，指向point to/at, 举行聚会have a party, 把……插在……里面stick into, 习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth., 聚会get together, 与某人共度时光spend time with sb., 社会活动social activities, 餐桌礼仪table manners, 传统的节日traditional festival, 与…… 不同be different from, 对……友好be friendly to sb., 在公共场合in public 重点句型1．…have…不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。
2024中考英语读写综合训练题型五完成表格型阅读人与自我——生活与学习子主题1自我管理Passage 1(2023益阳)Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones? Do you know how to control your time on phones？Here is some useful advice given by Cathy and Mario.CathySelfcontrol is a difficult thing to master. Some people are completely unable to control themselves when they play video games. But there are ways to deal with it. For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone. For another, there are plenty of things to keep you busy. You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside. The world outside of your phone is big and beautiful. Check it out!MarioCut down your time spent on games during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing. Putting a note on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone. Remember, it's OK to play on your phone. You just have to make sure you don't do it too much.子主题2乐学善学，勤学善思Passage 2(2023金华)Tony: Hello, everyone. I am Tony，the group leader. These are my group members, Betty, Daming and Lingling. As we know, Jinhua is a beautiful city with a long history. But you may not know the two longest corridor bridges (廊桥) in China are here. They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. So we chose these two bridges as our project target(项目任务). Here is our presentation.Betty: I'll introduce the process. First we made a plan about the time we would need and how to do the project. It took us three weekends to do online searching, visit the bridges, interview the local people and make the leaflet.Daming: After collecting all the information and doing the necessary study, we have made them into a leaflet as our product. Let's take a look.The two bridges are made of wood. They are called “sister bridges” because they look really similar. Xijin Bridge, the longest bridge, is in Yongkang and the second longest is in Wuyi called Shuxi Bridge.Lingling: What we'd like to share with you most is our gains and feelings. We are all amazed by the wisdom(智慧) of the ancient bridge builders and feel so proud of our hometown.Tony: Now, what do you think of our project? Your comments and suggestions are always welcome. Thank you.Projectbased Learning RecordMember Tony, Betty, Daming and LinglingTarget 1.________ in Jinhua—Xijin Bridge and Shuxi BridgeProcess three weekends for online searching, visiting, interviewing and 2.________ the leaflet3.________Form: a leaflet Details(细节)：Passage 3(2023赤峰)We all know that reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world. In our country, people read books at any time. They enjoy reading books even when they're on a break at the beach, or relaxing from a hike. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, like youth novels. The students themselves can also buy books which they're interested in or the bestselling books.Reading in short periods. 15 minutes after getting to school, 15 minutes while waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.人与自我——做人与做事子主题3做身心健康的人Passage 4(2023抚顺、铁岭)Congratulations! You'll enter a new high school.Are you ready for the future life? Here is some advice for a new senior high school student.Be a positive(乐观的) personPositive attitudes(态度) can make you full of energy. Do remember to encourage yourself when you're down. You can keep your old friends close and make new friends with the students who make your life better and happier.Make a planYou might have more difficult courses but high school teachers won't take care of you like in junior high. Mostly, you have to learn by yourself. Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. You need to manage your time wisely. You'd better make a time plan or a calendar can help.Be responsible(负责的) for yourselfThere is always someone smarter, richer or better looking than you. I hope that you only pay attention to your own work. Please find out your goals and make them clear. Then stick to your decisions and be responsible for the results.Help other studentsNot everyone is going to be nice to you. But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble. Giving makes each other closer and makes you more popular.Passage 5(2023邵阳)There are many successful people in the world. If you want to succeed like them, the following rules of success are of great importance to you.Speak less. Let your results speak for you. You don't always need to tell everyone what you are doing, or what you're planning to achieve. Let your results do the talking. People will notice and respect you more if they see your results before they hear your plans.Listen more. You can not learn if you do not listen. You cannot grow if you do not learn.Listen with purpose. If you are serious about making your life great, you have to be devoted to(致力于) it.Observe more. The closer you observe, the better your understanding and decisions will be. Pay close attention to those you admire. Pay close attention to what you want to master. Observe what works and what doesn't work in your own life and make changes.Finally, take action. Knowing is not enough and willing is also not enough. We must do. If you want anything in life, it's not coming to you while you sit on your hands. Get up, get out there and get it. Do whatever you can to achieve your great goals.子主题4劳动与职业Passage 6(2023南充)Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.Cooking is an important skill in life.Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.Cooking helps discover future career.When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.Cooking avoids wasting money.One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students alwaysuse a lot of money to buy readymade food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.Cooking betters math learning.Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is, ‘add 1/4 spoon of salt，' students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less.Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.Opinion Students should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.1.______An importantskill in life•Students can lead independent lives 2.________ when at homealone.•Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation. Discoveringfuture career•Students might be 3.________ in taking cooking as a career.•Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.4.________moneyStudents can prepare nice dishes with less cost.BetteringmathlearningStudents are taught to follow the instructions 5.________.人与社会——文学、艺术与体育子主题5文学与艺术Passage 7(2023无锡)Beginning of Summer, one of the Chinese 24 solar terms, usually falls each year ona day between May 5 and 7 according to the calendar. For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events. Celebrationsusually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu. After the parade, local people take part in some activities at the square.Eating black rice: A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice. They mix rice and the juice of freshpicked sea bilberry leaves. Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618－907). It is believed that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and will be fit the whole summer.Weighing people: Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year. People of all ages take part in the activity. Locals believe that people who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck, but also guard against weight loss during the coming summer.Egg fights: Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game. With a boiled egg, each childtries to break the egg of their competitor. Whoever's egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment. The champion in the game is awarded the title of “Egg King”．Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Banshan on Beginning of Summer.Title: Traditions on Beginning of Summer：A Taste of Food and 1.________Beginning of Summer usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and7.Local people in traditional Chinese clothing take part in some activities to2.________ this day.Eating black rice has a long 3.________. People believe eating it keepschildren safe from the danger of insect biting.Weighing people on this day is 4.________among people of different ages.By doing so, they believe they will have good luck and guard against weightloss in the coming summer.Egg fights is a game that children are crazy about. If a child 5.________the game, he needs to eat the egg.人与社会——历史、社会与文化子主题6文化Passage 8(2023湖州)Pierre：4.________Lisa：Thanks for your time and sharing today.人与自然——环境保护子主题7绿色生活，保护环境Passage 9(2023成都)Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world's earliest environmental protection idea, ministry(部门) and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?The world's earliest idea of “managing state affairs(政事)through environmental protection”Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that vegetation(植被) should be protected well by humans.Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”．The world's earliest “environmental protection ministry”Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”(虞), an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.The world's earliest “environmental protection law”Over 4，000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese watercontrol expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.Almost 3，000 years ago, Tianlü，the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked(堵塞); secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer(肥料) except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.答案详解详析人与自我——生活与学习子主题1自我管理Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2024年中考英语真题完全解读（湖南长沙卷）试卷总评湖南省2024年初中学业水平考试已经落下帷幕，英语采用闭卷、笔试形式。
考试时长为100分钟，卷面满分100分。
试卷包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用、综合技能四个部分。
命题严格参照《义务教育新课程标准》出题，难度适中，考查点全面。
试题从课程学习的总目标出发，以卷测能力，使核心素养的落地在试卷中得到充分体现。
整套试题除了听力和作文部分外，全部都是阅读。
阅读图表A篇，阅读选择B,C篇，阅读五选五，完形填空，语法填空及阅读简答总共七个语篇。
本部分共有40个小题，总分65分，其中客观选择题25个，10个客观文字题，5个主观文字题。
语篇的选取和试题设计方面来分析，本套试题有以下特点：1.重视主题语境，突出语用能力作为英语课程内容六要素之首的主题，具有联接和统领其他内容要素的作用，为语言学习和课程育人提供语境范畴。
无论什么语篇，都必须承载一定的主题意义。
本套试题阅读部分七个语篇涵盖了人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题范畴的若干个子主题内容，为学生的语言运用提供了具体而真实的语境。
而且，这些语境中如“国际夏令营广告"“零食式锻炼"“中国国际搜救队的事迹"“音乐给我带来了..."等，生生活密切相关。
2.落实核心素养，强调育人价值六个阅读理解语篇从学生生活的方方面面着手，在考查学生语言运用的同时，将培养信息时代孩子的社会意识，体验学校生活，阅读书籍，锻炼健身，学习方法，人与社会和谐发展等贯穿始终，实现现代中国学生的核心素养培养，强调育人价值。
此外，语法填空话题依旧紧扣中国传统文化，内容是春节一些有象征意义的植物。
语法填空侧重在语境中检测学生对中华优秀文化的认识与理解，培养学生讲好中国故事的意识和能力。
同时，写作结合阅读表达出题；也是长沙卷采用的新出题模式。
预计后续长沙中考英语也会沿用该模式。
题型新变化2024年中考英语从120分降为100分，试卷包括听力、阅读、语言运用、读写综合四个部分，取消了难度较高的翻译题，题型与高考接轨。
初三上册英语测试题及答案一、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的答案。
()1.—Tim,I’mgoingtoattend_______exhibitionthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?—Sure,I’dliketo.Whatkindofexhibitionisit?A.aB.anC.theD./()2.—DidLucygetfirstprizeinthemathscompetition?—Yeah.Nobodyknewtheanswer_______thelastquestionexcepther.A.inB.withC.toD.for()3.—Tina,youjustspoketheword“yes”.It’sagainstthe_______.—Oh,sorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.ideaB.rulesC.willD.decision()4.Timmywassohungrythatheatethe_______cakeintwominutes.A.allB.restC.wholeD.following()5.Jackiedidn’tgetgoodgradesinthefinalexam,sohisdad_______himbynotallowinghimtogooutatth eweekend.A.punishedB.interviewedC.trustedD.encouraged()6.ItwasdifficultforLucyto__________herexcitementwhenshesawherfavouritefilmstar.A.findB.wasteC.controlD.count()7.—Terry,mayIuseyoureraser?Minehasbeen__________foracoupleofdays.—Sure,hereyouare.A.lonelyB.separateC.sleepyD.missing()8.Entrytotheparkisfree,soyoucangointoitwithout__________.A.payingB.speakingC.shoutingD.knocking()9.—Thisistheeighthfloor.Youshouldgo__________.—Youmeanthecaféisontheseventhfloor?A.aroundB.upstairsC.forwardD.downstairs()10.Tobyissucharudeboy.__________MrBrowndoe sn’tlikehim.A.That’sbecauseB.I’mnotsureC.NowonderD.Icanhardlybelieve()11.—IwanttopayavisittotheLouvreformysummerholidays.—Me_______.Whataboutgoingtheretogether?A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.neither()12.Though_______isnoteasyforSara,it’sherfav ouritesubject.A.truckB.physicsC.sandD.energy()13.IsawHarry_______someholesinhisfrontgardenwhenIpassedhishouse.A.digsB.dugC.diggingD.dig()14.—Dad,Idon’tthinkwecangointothebuilding.Lookatthesign—“_______”.—Oh,Ididn’tnoticeit.A.NoentryB.NolitteringC.NoshoutingD.Notouching()15.LittleJimmy_______thefirstpicturewiththesecondonesocarefullythathecouldfindsomediffere nces.A.filledB.providedC.helpedpared()16.—MustIwritethereportoftheexperimentrightnow?—No,you_______.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t()17.Daming,_______thestream.It’sverydangerous.A.notcrossB.don’tcrossC.nottocrossD.doesn’tcross()18.—Toby,it’stimetogotobed.It’salready11:30pm.—Oh,Ican’t.IfIcan’tmanagetofinishtheworktonight,I’llbe_______.A.intimeB.inpiecesC.inpersonD.introuble()19.LiLeisaidtome,“IfyougotoXi’an,_______youvisittheTerracottaArmy.”A.makesureB.tomakesureC.madesureD.makingsure()20.—Jerry,youlookunhappy._______?—Ican’tfindmycamera.Oh,whatshouldIdo?A.What isthatB.WhoseisitC.What’sthematterD.Whatareyoudoing二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个答案。
2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试初三级英语试卷参考答案一．语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1-5CABAC 6-10CBCAB二、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）11-15ADBCA 16-20ACBCD三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30 分)21-25CDABA 26-30CAADB 31-35DCGAB四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）36. age 37. that 38. than 39. a 40. Don’t/Never 41. took 42. her 43. up 44. so 45. soon五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分）A.回答问题。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）46. 3./ Three./ Three new characters./ There are three new characters in our daily life.47. Because it is very small ( but harmful)./ Because COVID-19 is very small.48. Green health codes./ They will have green health codes.49. Taking the nucleic acid test./Taking the nucleic acid test is the most useful way to find out who has got COVID-19.50. The nucleic acid test is COVID-19 Vaccine’s best partner. / The nucleic test.B.书面表达（本题15分）One possible version:An Unforgettable Experience During the COVID-19 Pandemic During the COVID-19 pandemic, I had to stay at home. One Monday morning, I got up at about 7 o’clock. My parents were both out for work. After breakfast, I had to sit in front of the computer and listen to classes online. At around 11:30 am, when the online class was over, I chose to cook some food for myself. Actually, I didn’t know how to cook, so I burned some noodles later. I felt so sad, but I soon cooked a simple meal again. And the food was not so bad.In the afternoon, I tried to do some sports at home in order to keep healthy. Later, I wore a mask and went to take a nucleic acid test near my flat. In my opinion, we should stay at home and try not to go out during the COVID-19 pandemic. If we really need to go out, we have to wear masks and keep at least one metre away from each other. I have learned lots of things from this experience. We need to calm down and relax when we are in trouble. Then we can find a good way to solve it.。
人教版九年级英语Unit3 综合练习一、语法选择Mr. Wang is a Chinese cook and he works in a restaurant.He 1____much English, but he knows that it is important to know how to use the language in different situations. This helps him communicate with people better than other cooks. His friends often say,“ 2____ polite man Mr. Wang is!" Last month, he went on a business trip to a foreign country for 3_____first time and had a wonderful time there.On May 10th, Mr.Wang reached Australia 4_____ then he stayed there for one month. As a Chinese, he often got 5____trouble during his stay there. For example, he couldn't always find the way. However, he knew how to ask the way 6____. It was very helpful for him to find the right direction. And the way he spoke 7____ according to different situations.The expressions he used usually depended on whom he was speaking to. When he asked a stranger in the street for help, he would spend time leading into a request. Before asking for help, he first said to the stranger ,"Excuse me, I wonder 8 ____you can help me?” or “I'm sorry to trouble you, but..."When Mr. Wang needed 9____ for the way to the museum, he didn't say, “Where is the museum?” Instead, he would say, "Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the museum?”or “ Pardon10_____,could you please tell me where the museum is?”( )1.A. hasn't learned B. learned C. won't learn D.is learning( )2.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a( )3.A. the B.a C.an D./( )4.A.or B.but C. so D.and( )5.A. with B.for C.on D.into( )6.A. polite B.impolite C. politely D.impolitely( )7.A. is changed B.was changed C.changes D.will change( )8.A.that B.what C.if D.when( )9.A.ask B.asking C.to ask D.to asking( )10.A.I B. my C.me D. myself二、完形填空Max is new in town.His family just 1______a new apartment. He would like to meet some people, so he asked the landlord(房东)where he might go to meet people of 2 ______own age."You can go to the Community Center. I'm sure you can find some 3_____there ," said the landlord. “Is it 4 _____from here?”Max asked. "No. It's only about a ten-minute walk from here ," replied the landlord."Could you tell me how to get there?”Max smiled. Then the landlord gave him a note , which said, "Walk out of the front door of the building. Go west on Main Street till you get to the park. Then, walk 5 ____on Taylor Street for one block.The Community Center is on the right, near the Town Hall."Max's smile disappeared. He would never be 6_____to find the Community Center because he didn't know how to follow directions that used words like north and west.7_____,his landlord provided him with a map. The landlord also told Max that the front door of his building faces west. When he came out of his building, he walked west on Main Street until he came to the park. Taylor Street was right next to the park. He looked at his 8_____ note. It said, "Then, walk north on Taylor Street for one block." Then he looked at the map. He could tell that if he was facing west, north would be on his right. So he turned to the right on Taylor Street and walked for one block. Then he saw a big 9______with a sign. It said, "Community Center".He 10______ it!( ) 1. A. moved into B. left from C.passed by D. heard from( )2.A. her B.my C.your D.his( )3. A.staffs B.relatives C.friends D. strangers( )4.A. convenient B.uncrowded C.far D.inexpensive( )5.A. north B.south C.west D.east( )6.A. polite B.patient C.afraid D.able( )7.A. Stupidly B.Luckily C.Normally D.Sadly( )8.A.tradition B. course C.bank D. direction( )9.A.underground B. building C.corner D. restroom( )10.A.mailed B. punished C.found D.rushed三、阅读理解。
