2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit7TheSea能力提升题组训练(B)(含解析)北师大版

Unit 7 The SeaⅠ.阅读理解A阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

(2013·苏锡常镇四市二调，C)Global Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellitebased systems provide turnbyturn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But they can also cause a lot of problems, sending you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.Barry Brown is with the Mobile Life Centre in Stockholm, Sweden. The center studies humancomputer interaction, or HCI, especially communications involving wireless devices. We spoke to Mr Brown by Skype. He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPSequipped car to use during his stay.Barry Brown：“And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination.” And, then it wasn't until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they had put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again,the_GPS_is_kind_of_“garbage_in_garbage_out”．Mr Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment.Barry Brown：“One problem with many GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it's going to the wrong place.”Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the University of California, San Diego. While there, he worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in people's cars. They wrote a paper based on their research.It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS.”Barry Brown: “One of the things that struck us, perhaps the most important thing was that you have to know what you're doing when you use a GPS. There are these new skills that people have developed. There are these new competencies that you need to have to be able to use a GPS because they sometimes go wrong.”Barry Brown says this goes against a common belief that GPS systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational (导航) skills.“The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS” lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. They also include timing issues related to when GPS commands are given.Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 7 The sea第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2021·江西省重点高中盟校第一次联考) Tuna Tossing(掷金枪鱼)This sport began in South Australia in a fishing munity called Port Lincoln.It was inspired by the local fishermen who used to toss fish onto their trucks petitors will throw a 10kg fish and the winner is the person who throws the farthest.Hot Dog Eating Contestpetitive eating has bee popular in the past years and its participants try to eat as many hot dogs as they can in ten minutes.The sport began in the US city fairs and has gained recognition due to Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest，held annuallyon the 4th of July.This sport has turned into a huge industry and is now popularin the US，Canada，and Japan.Wife CarryingIt's a sport in which male petitors race while carrying a female teammate througha special track in the shortest time.This game has its origins in Finland.It developed into a worldwide game later and had the first foreign champion from Australia.The North American Wife Carrying Championship began in 1999.Now the World Wife­Carrying Championship has teams peting from Australia，Germany，Great Britain，Ireland and the United States.Palm Tree Climbing(爬棕榈树)Independence Day in Indonesia is on August，17th.This day is celebrated by various petitions.Climbing the palm trunk is the most difficult one.To climb up an absolutely smooth，oiled trunk is a problem.At the top of the trunk there are prizes —from towels，clothes or something to mountain bicycles and cash certificates.Many countries have similar tree climbing events now.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

本套资源目录2020版高考英语大一轮复习unit7thesea单元提升北师大版必修3 2020版高考英语大一轮复习unit7thesea词汇积累北师大版必修3 2020版高考英语大一轮复习unit7thesea语境运用北师大版必修32020版高考英语大一轮复习unit7thesea题型组合训练四a北师大版必修3Unit 7The Sea课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America. They 1 (control)the seas and coasts of Northern Europe between the 8th and 10th centuries AD. In 982 AD, when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west, there were as many as 10,000 Vikings 2 (live)in Iceland.Because he got into trouble, Eric the Red 3 (force)to leave Iceland. Eric reached Greenland and discovered people could live in the place. He returned to Iceland and persuaded some people to go to Greenland with him, and there were 25 ships, 4 which only 14 made 5 to Greenland.A man called Biarni set sail from Iceland to join Eric, but he was blown off course. 6 (eventual), he reached Greenland.In 1002, when Eric the Red’s son Leif was planning a trip further west, B iarni was the man with 7 Leif discussed his plans. Leif sailed to what is believed 8 (be)the coast of present-day Canada. He then sailed further south to 9 island now known as Newfoundland.We know about Eric the Red and Leif’s deeds through10 (story)written down centuries later. They are the first records we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.controlled 空格处是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit7TheSea高考试卷分块专练北师大版必修练一阅读理解提速练限时35分钟第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIn summer, people around the world seek rest and relaxation on a beach. To meet the need, Trip Advisor publishes a list of the world's best beaches.Baia do Sancho, BrazilIts water is calm and clear. Its sand is fine and soft. But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy. It is on Fernando de Noronha, a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast. Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there. Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky cliffs and then climbing down a ladder.Grace Bay, Turks and CaicosWhile Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Trip Advisor's second­rank ed beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach. Travelers to the islands often choose to stay at oceanfront hotels right next to Grace Bay. This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand. Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming.Eagle Beach, ArubaTo get to the third­best beach, head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba. Eagle Beach has clear, calm waters and soft white sand. It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports. Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets. On clear nights, the sky turns red, orange, and purple.Playa Paraiso, CubaTrip Advisor's fourth­best beach is also in the Caribbean. Playa Paraiso is on Cayo Largo, an island off Cuba's southern coast. Paraiso h as a fun, laid­back restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink. There is little else on the beach. People e here for the sugar­like sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.Siesta Key, United StatesFlorida's Siesta Key is a low­lying island. The scientist known as Dr. Beach recently named Siesta Key the best beach in America. It offers calm and clean waters.Visitors of all ages go to Siesta Key when the tide is low to find beautiful, large and, sometimes, rare seashells.语篇解读：本文是应用文。

Unit 7 The Sea(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．chimpanzee n．黑猩猩2．dolphin n. 海豚3．water skiing n. 滑水4．windsurfing n. 风帆滑浪5．the Antarctic 南极洲6．seal n. 海豹7．penguin n. 企鹅8．melt vi. 融化，熔化9．discount n. [纵联1] 折扣，减价Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．evaluate vt. 评估，评价2．sign n. 手势；符号3．hunt v. 打猎，猎杀4．collection n. 收集，收取5．explorer_n. 探险家6．voyage n. 航海；航空7．ban_ vt. [纵联2] 禁止8．altogether adv. 完全9．handle_ vt. [纵联3] 对付10．department n. 部，系，局，部门11．solution_ n. 解决办法；答案12．present vt. 演示；讲演13．measure_ vi.&vt. (长度、数量)为；测量14．escape vi. 逃脱，逃跑15．recover_ vi. 恢复正常；康复16．debate n．[纵联4] 辩论，争论Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．participate vi.参加→participation n．参加→participant n．参与者2．arrange vt.安排，准备→arrangement n．安排3．frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten vt.(使)惊恐→frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的→fright n．恐怖；惊恐4．persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服5．apologise vi.道歉→apology n．道歉6．pollute vt.使污染→pollution n．污染7．intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的→intelligence n．智力，理解力8．energetic adj.有活力的→energy n．精力；活力9．discovery n．发现→discover vt.发现10．educate vt.教育→educator n．教育工作者→education n．教育，培养11．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的地方→attractive adj.吸引人的12．terrify vt.令人感到恐惧→terror n．恐怖，恐惧→terrifying adj.使人感到恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的13．survive vi.幸存，生存下来→survival n．幸存，生存→survivor n．幸存者，生还者纵联1.由discount想到的①promotion n．促销②retail n．零售③purchase n．& v．购买④wholesale n．批发⑤on sale廉价出售⑥new arrival 新品上市纵联2.“(不)许可”词汇大观园①permit v．允许②allow v．允许③forbid v．禁止④ban v．& n．禁止⑤prohibit v．禁止纵联3.“处理，对付”常见词①handle ②process③solve ④do/deal with⑤treat with ⑥attend to纵联4.debate近义词知多少①argue v．争论，争辩②discuss v．讨论，谈论③negotiate v．洽谈，协商④quarrel v．争吵，争论⑤dispute v．辩论，争论⑥speak about/of谈论⑦talk over (反复)讨论单元话题——自然环境之海洋子话题1 海洋资源①marine power 海洋动力②marine life 海洋生物③seabed mineral resources 海底矿产资源④seawater chemical resources 海水化学资源子话题2 海洋保护①increase n．增加②sharply adv.急剧地③decrease v．减少④situatio n n．形势⑤destruction n．破坏；毁灭⑥arouse v．叫醒；唤醒⑦protect v．保护⑧awareness n．意识⑨take on呈现⑩appeal to呼吁[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2015·安徽高考阅读D)Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived❶ on Earth for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs. Because they think as one, they have a collective❷ (集体的) ❸(intelligent) greater than you would expect from its individual parts.①写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：幸存，生存下来②写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：collection③用所给词的适当形式填空：intelligence2．(2014·安徽高考阅读E)When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka's streets, attracting❶ rats and disease, they discovered❷that 80% of it was natural waste. So they ❸(education) the poor people in the city to compost (把……制成堆肥) this waste.①写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：吸引，在此处为现在分词作状语②写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：discovery③用所给词的适当形式填空：educated3．(2014·湖南高考阅读C)Without specific information, it's hard to estimate ❶ the costs and benefits of making different choices. Feedback (反馈) facilities, like smart meters and energy❷ monitors, could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart❸ meters.①写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：evaluate，该句中it为形式主语②写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：energetic③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：intelligent高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)其次，我们学校组建了一支排球队和一支篮球队。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 7 The Sea 课时练1 2篇阅读＋1篇七选五＋1篇完形Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·河南六市高三联考)It’s thought that around 5trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans.Both mammals and fish benefit from the clean ocean. It is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is single­use only.This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivobarefoot’s newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.Vivobarefoot’s new products include a variety of high performance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots. The brand hopes that its latest initiative(新方案) will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, it is now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone.This year, they’ll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.The shoes also have a health benefit. Based on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一家利用海洋中的废弃塑料瓶造鞋的公司。

Module 3Unit 7The Sea综合训练Ⅰ.品句填词1.Mary has a very good c________ of foreign coins.2.He studied so hard that e________he entered Beijing University.3.We should stop p________ our environment，or else the earth will be ruined.4.The poor boy made a l________by selling newspapers.5.The old man is as________(有活力的)as a young person and he can’t sit still.6.The moment I picked up the telephone，I________(辨认出)your voice.7.Look at the road________(标牌)！We are in the wrong direction.8.The________(反义词)of the word “good” is “bad”.答案：1.collection 2.eventually 3.polluting 4.living 5.energetic 6.recognised 7.sign8.oppositeⅡ.短语识境Make a living;set sail;get into trouble;carry on;fill out;relate to;all at once;watch out;take up1.I am tired every day because my homework almost________all my time.2.I am________her by marriage.3.________the door opened and in came our life coach.4.Whatever difficulties we meet，we should________working.5.________！ There is a car coming!6.Some people blamed Harry when he________，but Joe stood by him.7.The young man left his office job to try to________on his father’s farm.8.It took us quite a long time________the boring questionnaire.答案：1.takes up 2.related to 3.All at once 4.carry on 5.Watch out 6.got into trouble7.make a living 8.to fill outⅢ.翻译句子1.几个小时后我说服他买了这辆自行车。

领兑市安插阳光实验学校高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（七）Unit 7 The Sea随堂演练巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Look!All the people are looking in the d of thecorner.What’s happening there?【答案】 direction2.How f it is outside.You see,everything is covered with ice.【答案】 freezing3.There was no a for the police but to set the young man free,for they didn’t have enough evidence although they were sure it was he who committed the murder.【答案】 alternative4.Can you see the bottle f on the river?There seems to be a piece of paper in it.【答案】 floating5.Terry can’t p in the match because he has hurt his foot.【答案】 participate6.Mr.Green worked so hard that (最后) he made himself ill.【答案】 eventually7.After the air crash,few people on board (幸存) at last,which brought sadness to many families.【答案】 survived8.Mother (测量) me to see what size of dress I should have.【答案】 measured9.Study the facts again and maybe you’ll draw a different (结论).【答案】 conclusion10.Anyone who wants to get (更进一步的) information can get in touch with us at any time.【答案】 furtherⅡ.选择合适词组的适当形式填空be recognised as set sail get into trouble in search of watch out for apologize to sb.for the size of dive into on the edge of wide open1.Mr.Smith had committed a murder,for which he .【答案】 got into trouble2.The driver the public the traffic accident.【答案】 apologized to;for3.The seamen decided the next morning for Europe.【答案】 to set sail4.How dangerous!The boy was the plat,and he might fall off it.【答案】 on the edge of5.Without hesitation,he the sea,trying to escape.【答案】 dived into6.Fred looked at the million- pound note,his eyes .【答案】 wide openwrence’s novel a work of a genius at the moment.【答案】 was recognised as8.At a rough estimate,Nigeria is three times Great Britain.【答案】 the size of9.He said I should be sick,and that I must the symptoms.【答案】 watch out for10.The girl entered the kitchen food the moment she arrived home from school.【答案】 in search ofⅢ.单项填空1.They have got everything ready to make a across the Atlantic.A.tripB.travelC.voyageD.tour【解析】句意:他们已一切准备就绪,去横渡大西洋。

Unit 7 The Sea能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ。

阅读理解A(2018武汉高三调研）Our planet is home to about seven billion people。

Since the 1990s,population experts have predicted the number would grow to nine billion before it begins to slow down and possibly decrease.But a new report predicts the world’s population is likely to increase to almost 11 billion by 2100.Based on the most modern statistical tools,the new report makes use of government records and considers expert predictions,including death rates,birth rates and international migration，or people moving across borders。

The report says during the rest of this century，Africa’s population will grow from about 3.5 billion to 5.1 billion over the next 85 years.John is director of the United Nations Population Division.He says that in the past，researchers thought population growth in Africa would be similar to that of other areas。

Unit 7 The Sea[学生用书P52]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．The man has been working so hard.____________(eventual)，he broke down.答案：Eventually2．In spite of the heavy traffic，we made ____________ to our office on time that morning.答案：it3．Because of cheating，Charlie has been banned ____________ cycling for a year.答案：from4．He is so stubborn that I don’t know how to persuade him ____________(move) to that house.答案：to move5．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some ____________(measure) over 90 metres.答案：measuring6．The woman was awarded a degree in ____________(recognize) of her work in the community.答案：recognition7．It was a ____________(terrify) experience for most of us.Luckily，we were saved!答案：terrifying8．With the help of the doctor，she made a quick ____________(recover) from flu.答案：recovery9．This is the middle school ____________ Mr.Black taught English ten years ago.答案：where10．The performance ____________(present) by us on Christmas Day was greeted with a cold silence.答案：presentedⅡ单句改错1．Being a student，you are supposed to participate more out­of­classactivities.____________________答案：participate后加in2．You’d better make a apology to your teacher for your being late.____________________答案：a→an3．Read this long sentence again and tell me if it makes a sense.____________________答案：去掉a4．Some students have trouble with remembering new words.____________________ 答案：with→in或去掉with5．I still remember the day when we spent together in Hong Kong.____________________答案：when→that/whichⅢ单元语法——定语从句(Ⅱ)；形容词与副词的比较级单句语法填空/句型转换1．The letter ____________ I received from him yesterday is very important.答案：that2. I still remember the day ____________ I first met my English teacher in my life.答案：when3．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____________ he grew up as a child.答案：where4．What is even ____________(bad) is that they want their name to appear first in every single web page.答案：worse5．It is known that Betty is the ____________(much) careful student in our school.→It is known that Betty is ____________(much) careful than any other student in our school.答案：most; more6．My brother ran ____________(fast) in our village when he was young.→My brother ran ____________(fast) than anyone else in our village when he was young.答案：fastest; fasterⅠ教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。