高考英语全国卷统一考试模拟题组2 阅读理解A+阅读理解B+7选5+语法填空+短文改错

高考英语语法填空和7选5组合训练2语法填空1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

He had been taken aside for a brief and serious talk by the coach, had hung his head with guilt and 1.________ （embarrass）, and apologized 2.________ Asher after the game.Now, 3.________ （think）about the feeling of fear as he pedaled home along the river path, he remembered that moment of palpable, stomach-sinking terror when the aircraft had streaked above. It was not 4.________ he was feeling now with December approaching. He searched5.________ the right word to describe his own feeling. Jonas was careful about language. Not like his friend, Asher, 6.________ talked too fast and mixed things up, scrambling words and phrases until they were barely recognizable and often very funny.Jonas grinned, remembering the morning that Asher had dashed into the classroom, late as usual, 7.________ （arrive）breathlessly in the middle of the chanting of the morning anthem. When the class took their seats at the conclusion of the patriotic hymn, Asher remained standing to make his public apology as 8.________ （is）required."I apologize for 9.________ （inconvenience）my learning community."Asher ran through the standard apology phrase rapidly, still catching his breath. The Instructor and class waited 10.________ （patient）for his explanation.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语模拟试题及答案分析复习的时候要着重注意知识点的查漏补缺。

高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的高考英语模拟试题，仅供大家参考!高考英语模拟试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who probably has the woman’s pen now?A. Jack.B. Mr. Watson.C. John.2. What does the man like doing to relax?A. Watching TV.B. Going walking.C. Listening to music.3. What does the man mean?A. He is unable to give help.B. He will carry the boxes later.C. He refuses to pay for boxes.4. Where will the man probably go for his holiday?A. To South America.B. To Europe.C. To Africa.5. What do we know about the man?A. He has difficulty waking up.B. He likes collecting clocks.C. He gets up late every day.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试附2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试附答案第一部分：听力（共四篇）Section A:1. C2. A3. B4. C5. A6. B7. C8. A9. C 10. BSection B:11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. CSection C:21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. BSection D:31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B第二部分：阅读理解（共三篇）Passage 1:41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A45. D 46. C 47. A 48. DPassage 2:49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A54. C 55. B 56. DPassage 3:57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B 61. A62. B 63. D 64. C第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节）Section A:65. B 66. C 67. A 68. B 69. D70. C 71. A 72. B 73. D 74. A75. C 76. B 77. D 78. A 79. C80. BSection B:81. furniture 82. industry 83. achievement 84. confident 85. impossible86. noticed 87. attending 88. convenient 89. despite 90. when/while第四部分：写作（共两节）Section A:Dear Editor,I am writing to express my concern about the increasing pollution caused by plastic waste in our city. Plastic pollution has become a serious issue that not only affects our environment but also poses a threat to our health.Firstly, the excessive use of plastic bags and packaging materials leads to the accumulation of plastic waste in landfills. These non-biodegradable materials take hundreds of years to decompose, causing long-term damage to our ecosystems. Additionally, plastic waste often ends up in our rivers and oceans, endangering marine life and disrupting the natural balance.Furthermore, the production of plastic consumes a significant amount of fossil fuels, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. The harmful effects of plastic pollution are not limited to the environment; they extend to human health. When plastic breaks down into microplastics, it can contaminate our food and water sources, leading to health problems such as hormonal imbalances and even cancer.To address this issue, I propose several solutions. Firstly, implementing stricter regulations on the use of plastic bags and packaging materials would encourage people to switch to more eco-friendly alternatives, such as reusable bags and biodegradable packaging. Secondly, promoting recycling and establishing more recycling facilities would help reduce the amount of plastic waste that ends up in landfills or bodies of water. Lastly, raising public awareness about the negative impacts of plastic pollution through educational campaigns and community engagement would encourage individuals to make conscious choices and reduce their plastic consumption.In conclusion, tackling plastic pollution requires collective efforts from the government, businesses, and individuals. By taking immediate actions to reduce plastic waste and promoting sustainable practices, we can protect our environment, safeguard our health, and create a better future for generations to come.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]Section B:Recently, there has been a heated debate over whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones in schools. While some argue that mobile phones are distracting and detrimental to learning, I firmly believe that they can be valuable tools for education and communication.One of the main benefits of allowing mobile phones in schools is that they provide instant access to a vast amount of information. With the internet at their fingertips, students can quickly search for answers, deepen their understanding of a topic, and engage in independent learning. Moreover, smartphones offer a wide range of educational apps and platforms that can supplement classroom teaching, making learning more interactive and engaging.Furthermore, mobile phones enable effective communication between teachers, students, and parents. Students can easily contact their classmates or teachers to discuss assignments or ask for clarification. In emergency situations, mobile phones can be crucial for students to quickly reach out for help. Additionally, parents can stay connected with their children andreceive important updates from the school through instant messaging or email.Of course, concerns about distractions and misuse of mobile phones in schools should not be ignored. However, these issues can be effectively addressed through proper regulations and guidance. Schools can establish clear rules regarding mobile phone usage, such as prohibiting their use during lessons or exams. Teachers can also educate students about responsible phone usage and help them develop self-discipline.In conclusion, mobile phones can bring numerous benefits to students' education and communication if used appropriately. By harnessing the potential of mobile technology and implementing necessary regulations, schools can create a positive and productive learning environment. It is essential for educators and policymakers to embrace new opportunities for integrating mobile phones into the education system and prepare students for the digital age.以上是2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试的试题和答案。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Cold, or da han in Chinese, is the last solar term in the annual solar calendar. Here are some things about Major Cold.Cold currentDuring Major Cold, as the cold current moves southward, the weather is often cold to the extreme. Though the related data in China show that the lowest temperature in a year is usually recorded during the Major Cold period, it may not be as cold as Minor Cold in most a reason the whole since spring is approaching.Dispelling(驱散) coldDuring Major Cold, the freezing weather has a big influence on Chinese people's lives. Rather than take up outdoor activities, people tend to reduce movements and choose to stay at home to keep fit in various ways. For example, to stay warm, people in Beijing have a habit of eating dispelling cold cake, a kind of rice cake that is thought good to warm andnourish(滋养). Besides, in Chinese, “rice cake” has the same pronunciation with the words “higher in a new year”, which symbolizes good luck and continual promotion. For another example, residents in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province like to drink nourishing chicken soup during Major Cold.The ending and the beginningMajor Cold often coincides(重叠) with the end of the year, so the folk customs of this period have an added sense of farewell to the old and welcoming the new. With the traditional Spring Festival around the corner, people are busy making preparations for it, like stocking up delicacies, sweeping and decorating. The cheerfulness of the reunion adds warmth to the cold winter days.1、What is the feature of Major Cold?A. Lasting much longer than Minor Cold.B. Being colder than Minor Cold on average.C.Resulting from cold current moving southward.D.Dropping to the lowest temperature of the year.2、How do Chinese people respond to Major Cold?A. By doing exercise to keep healthy.B.By expressing new year's resolution.C.By eating specific food to keep warm.D. By decorating their houses to dispel cold.3、In which part of a newspaper may the text appear?A. Culture.B. News.C. Diet.D. Art.I am a boy who likes reading and I read all kinds of books. When I do this, I have ended up with two speeds-fast and slow depending on how worthwhile I find the book. I like to analyze and ponder over the words and contents of the books, which can sharpen my mind.When I read the book Intrinsic Motivation(《内在动机》), I ask myself, “What kind of book is it?” Well, first of all, I have to say Dan Pink writes well, which is probably not surprising as he is a speechwriter for an American leader. The text is neither academically difficult nor overly casual. It states information clearly without effort. The subject matter of the book is motivation, and it starts with a discussion of how external motivation is less effective for modern knowledge work, where wide intelligent decision-making and innovation are essential.The book shows that the tricky nature of how we are truly motivated is uncovered with plenty of examples and descriptions of sound research. For example, it is shown how payment can signal that a task is undesirable and so reduce intrinsic motivation. The heart of the book is the analysis of intrinsic motivation, in particular through the three key elements of autonomy, mastery and purpose. The rest of the book then takes an applied position, showing how these principles can be applied in the workplace. The book ends up with a comprehensive summary, covering the contents from several different angles and providing an easy future reference.This is the sort of book I like most. Unsurprisingly, perhaps, I took quite a long time to read and re-read this excellent book. It covers the subject of motivation strongly and well, and is now one of my definitive references in a rather large library.4、What does the underlined phrase "ponder over" in paragraph 1 mean?A.Think about.B.Speak out.C.Cut down.D. Take over.5、What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The effects of external motivation.B. The elements of worthwhile books.C.The author's understanding of the book.D. The author's intelligence for reading books.6、How does the book mainly expand on the nature of intrinsic motivation?A.By highlighting instances.B.By making assumptions.C.By drawing comparisons.D.By listing statistics.7、What is the text?A.A news report.B.A biography.C.A novel.D.A book review.James Rilling of Emory University in Atlanta published the study in The Royal Society in November, 2021. His team surveyed 50 grandmothers each with one biological grandchild be-tween 3 and 12 years old and one of their own child. They also measured the brain function as the participants viewed pictures of their grandchild and the same-sex parent of the grandchild. Researchers found that grandmothers viewing their grandchild's pictures activated parts of the brain that involved emotional empathy(共鸣) and movement.In contrast, the study also found that when grandmothers viewed images of their adult child, they showed stronger activation in an area of the brain associated with cognitive(认知的) empathy. That indicates they may be trying to cognitively understand what their adult child is thinking or feeling and why, but not as much from the emotional side. Compared with results from an earlier study by the Rilling lab of fathers viewing photos of their children, results showed that grandmothers activated more parts of the brain that involved emotional empathy and motivation.“That suggests that grandmothers tend to feel what their grandchildren are feeling when they interact with them,” Rilling said, “If their grandchild is smiling, they're feeling thechild's joy. And if their grandchild is crying, they're feeling the child's pain and sorr ow.” In many societies, grandmothers are important caregivers, and their investment is often associated with improving their grandchildren's well-being.It's part of the reason why the US celebrates Grandparents' Day each year on the first Sunday after Labor Day in September. The announcement was signed in 1978. “Because grandparents are usually free to love, guide and befriend the young without having to take the daily responsibility for them, they can reach out past pride and fear of failure and close the space between generations,” the announcement read.8、How many generations were there at least in the participants' families?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.9、What did Rilling say about grandmothers and their grandchildren in paragraph 3?A. Their cognitive abilities.B. Their emotional interaction.C. Their respective preferences.D. Their important characteristics.10、What did the 1978 announcement show?A. The fear of grandparents.B. Grandparents' Day activities.C. The origin of Grandparents' Day.D. Grandparents' responsibilities.11、What can be the best title for the text?A. Grandmothers Are More Likely to Be EmotionalB. Grandmothers Empathize with Their Own ChildrenC. Grandmothers Have Generation Gaps with GrandchildrenD. Grandmothers Hold Deep Bond with GrandchildrenCities are the planet's largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions(排放), so they offer the greatest opportunity to tackle climate change. Hitting net zero emissions by 2050, a target set at the COP26 summit, could be achieved more quickly using city digital twins—working virtual replicas(复制品) that help track, manage and reduce environmental damage rapidly. The United Nations says cities, the most suitable subjects, which occupy less than two percent of the Earth's surface, are major contributors to climate change, consuming almost 80 percent of the world's energy and producing more than 60 percent of greenhouse gas emissions. Urban areas are forecast to grow by another 2.5 billion people by 2050.Digital twins look and behave identically in their real-world physical environments. Similar technologies have been in use since NASA's Apollo moon mission in 1969, where computers and machine replicas were used to test and monitor spacecraft. Virtual 3D city models link to networks of sensors that collect data from buildings, transport, air quality and energy use, to see where emissions can be cut and efficiency improved.The UK is planning a kind of national digital twins that will connect digital replicas man-aging buildings, factories, and the other infrastructure nationwide. And that could lead to en-tire virtual world online, part of a virtual reality space proposed by tech companies.Research shows that digital tw ins can save cities more than $280 billion globally by 2030 through more efficient urban planning. A provider of digital twins, Cityzenith, believes that net zero deadlines could be achieved 15 years early if the world's 100 biggest cities use the technology to remove carbon. “They are the perfect tool for managing and accelerating the energy transition,” said CEO Michael Jansen. “We could get to net zero emissions globally by2035.”In the US, the Digital Twin Consortium is working to standardize how digital twins are built and share data. Big tech companies around the world have developed software forreplica-ting cities, including a district of Berlin, the island nation of Singapore, and the entire city of Shanghai in China.12、What are city digital twins used to do?A. Decorate cities.B. Change cities' climate.C.Popularize urban technology.D. Reduce urban carbon emissions.13、Why are cities chosen for the use of digital twins?A. They occupy most of the Earth's surface.B. They consume little of the world's energy.C.They produce little of solid waste pollution.D. They contribute most to the greenhouse effect.14、Why is the Apollo moon mission mentioned in the text?A. To prove the accuracy of network data.B. To explain the application of digital twins.C. To tell us the importance of space tasks.D.To show the difficulty of urban construction.15、What can we learn about city digital twins from the last two paragraphs?A. They lack research funding.B. They have reached a standard level.C.They are practical and promising.D.They are complex and unrecognizable.二、七选五16、 Every company faces the same challenge: How can they show their uniqueness so that buyers will only purchase from them? Every employee faces a challenge as well: How can they make themselves special and secure their positions? ①_____ Here are four of them to help you become both unique and irreplaceable.②_____ A owner of the Communicate clearly. Every job requires clear communication, business needs to set targets and expectations so that team members know exactly what they have to do and customers know exactly what they're getting.③_____ When we take a first job or open a first business, we learn as quickly as we can, because we can see how much there is to know. The hardest employees to replace are those who never stop trying to improve, and the companies that stand out are the ones that are never left behind.Develop creativity. ④_____ It's developed. It's the result of understanding the ideas and creations of others, and of building and improving your own plans. It's also what makes companies stand out and employees deliver extra value to their bosses.Enjoy what you do. Both employers and customers are looking for one thing—happiness. We all want to enjoy ourselves-and no one wants to buy from or work with someone who's not enjoying what they do. ⑤_____A.Crcativity isn't inborn.B. Always look to improving.C.Work smartly rather than hard.D. If you look for a higher standard of living, be creative.E. Whoever you are, the solutions to the challenges are the same.F.A director needs to explain clearly to the rest of the team what he's doing.G.It means choosing the work you like and enjoying the life your work gives you.三、完形填空（20空）A woman called Courtney has recently captured the attention of the Internet. She shared the 1 of how she became homeless. Courtney 2 how disaster struck when she lost her 3 in the exact same week that her husband did too. The couple 4 moved in Courtney's sister's but, unfortunately, the living 5 didn't work out.The pair 6 living on the streets. They slept in parks while completing the 7 intake process for shelter accommodation. After finally getting 8 , the couple faced further challenges. It was difficult to find work that 9 the shelter's requirements.Since her first video, Courtney has gathered a following of almost 70,000 people on the Internet where she highlights the 10 of being a homeless person. Her videos were recently spotted by Chelsey, a 11 woman who has given a lovely gift.Chelsey 12 she could be of more assistance. Chelsey said, "I started 13 her story and thought it necessary to help. I knew people tend to send money or 14 , but I wanted to send her an opportunity. Cash is 15 , but I knew if I sent her a 16 , she could find virtual job opportunities on the Internet while searching for a full-time job."Just a few weeks after sending Courtney the laptop, Chelsey realized she was in need of some assistance with her project. She 17 to pay Courtney to work for her. Courtney is now helping Chelsey write blog 18 about the stories about her project.Chelsey continued, "We should be 19 in an unkind world, and give people opportunities, just because that you're homeless doesn't 20 you're not human."17、A. secret B. opinion C. story D. success18、A. explained B. stressed C. doubted D. wondered19、A. life B. job C. family D. money20、A. eventually B. immediately C. suddenly D. initially21、A. target B. expense C. criterion D. situation22、A. ended up B. turned off C. came in D. set about23、A. tiresome B. necessary C. nervous D. smooth24、A. rejected B. approved C. criticized D. resigned25、A. asked B. got C. made D. met26、A. excitement B. lies C. realities D. possibility27、A. fresh-faced B. short-sighted C. warm-hearted D. cold-blooded28、A. realized B. insisted C. recognized D. worried29、A. hating B. following C. writing D. copying30、A. houses B. tickets C. shelters D. supplies31、A. nothing B. everything C. great D. enough32、A. desk B. laptop C. flat D. car33、A. decided B. refused C. pretended D. chose34、A. plans B. comments C. websites D. posts35、A. wise B. rich C. kind D. strong36、A. mean B. admit C. expect D. wish四、语法填空37、 A 23-year-old Chinese American vlogger is riding a new trend: mixing and matching modern clothes with traditional Han Chinese dress, or hanfu.①_____ latter refers to a historical dress of the people in China, which is said ②_____(date) back more than 4,000 years. In recent ③_____(year), when Chinese people talk about hanfu, they usually picture a long flowing robe(长袍) with loose sleeves and a belted waist. However, it is ④_____(actual) a diverse term including different wardrobe trends from different dynasties.In daily life, the vlogger often wears either an entire hanfu set ⑤_____ a blend of Chinese and Western elements. ⑥_____(know) as an Internet celebrity on social media, she ⑦_____ (post) videos of herself dressed in a mixture of ancient Chinese styles, with matching makeup since last year. Her social media account now has over 628,900 followers. She has also attracted many fans on Chinese lifestyle and an e-commerce and popular video-sharing platform mainly ⑧_____(target) young generations."I love hanfu and I love sharing it ⑨_____ the world. So I make videos for people to learn about this ancient type of dress, ⑩_____ allows me to learn more as well," the Chinese American vlogger said in an interview.五、短文改错38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试（附答案）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ACheck out what's coming soon,and what's in development. Playbill will update these listings when new information is made available.THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J.Friedman TheatreThe play tells a true story in New York.Fifty-six-year-old Warhol's star is falling. Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world by storm. When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a new exhibition,it soon becomes the talk of the city. The two artists set foot on a shared journey,both artistic and deeply personal, which redraws both their worlds.ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B.Jacobs TheatreBased on the 2,000 film of the same name, the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a book by Crowe,who earned an Oscar award for penning the original film based on his own teenage experience. The coming-of-age story tracks a 15-year-old music fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour.THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymore TheatreThe play is the fourth in Wilson's Century Cycle,which digs into the Black experience in every decade of the 20th century. Set in Pittsburgh's Hill District in 1936, it centers around a brother and a sister involved in a battle over a piano carved with the faces of their ancestors.KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth TheatreKim is a bright and funny high school girl,who happens to look like a72-year-old lady. And yet her aging disease may be the least of her problems. Forced to deal with family secrets,and possible crime charges,Kim is determined to explore happiness in a world where not even time is on her side.21. What kind of play is THE COLLABORATION?A.A romance.B. A sci-fi story.C. A fairy tale.D. A life story.22. Which theatre should you visit if you want to learn about racial issues？A. Samuel J. Friedman Theatre.B. Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre.C. Ethel Barrymore Theatre.D.Booth Theatre23. What can you see in both ALMOST FAMOUS and KIMBERLY AKIMBO？A. Struggles against crime charges.B. Cutting-edge film technology.C. Award-winning performances.D. Teenagers' growth experiences.BFor some people,October is Octobear.On October 5, Katmai National Park and Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when fans compare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before they bed down for the long freezing winter. Bear747,also known as“Bear Force One”,took the first-place spot with 68,105 votes. It weighed around 1,400 pounds.Fat Bear Week started in 2014. At first,it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz,a former park keeper at Katmai,noticed that live webcams showing the bears generated a lot of online comments, so he let people vote for their favorite fat bear on the Internet. The one-day event attracted 1,700 votes. In 2015, it was extended to a week. Last year, nearly 800,000 people got involved,turning it into a global campaign.The contest serves two main purposes. First, some of America's national parks are in remote and undeveloped areas, which are difficult or costly toreach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaska's wilderness to fans' computer screens.“It's not limited to the fortunate few who can go to the river anymore.”Fitz said.Second,Fat Bear Week brings attention to the bears and the ecosystems they live in. The 2，200 bears of Katmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthiest salmon （三文鱼）in the world，said Sara Wolman， a former park keeper. Salmon in the Pacific Northwest are suffering from overfishing, dam construction and warming rivers due to climate change. Luckily, Brooks River, which Katmai’s bears like to fish in,has been free from these threats so far.Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creators say it's because it shows a conservation success story. For one week, Ieople don't have to focus on climate change or habitat loss.“Maybe things aren't super great all the time in the world,”said Felicia Jimenez,who is a current Katmai keeper.“But there are some really fat bears in Alaska.”24. Why was Bear 747 the winner？A. It was the heaviest.B.It was the most famous.C. It gained the most pounds.D. It presented the best photos.25. What is the purpose of paragraph 2？A.To praise Mike Fitz for his workB. To review the history of the event.C. To show the popularity of fat bears.D. To explain the role of live webcams.26. What can we learn about Katmai's bears？A. They bring tourists to the park.B. They have a stable food source.C. They remain difficult to be seen.D.They face a population decline.27. Which can be the best title for the text？A. Fat Bear Week：Conservation Is JoyfulB. Brown Bears：Winter Survival Is CrucialC. Bear 747：A Fat Yet Healthy ChampionD. Katma's Bears:A Special Beauty ContestCA new study has found that a child's reading speed can be improved by simply increasing the space between letters within a piece of text. The research,led by Dr Steven Stagg of Anglia Ruskin University(ARU),examined the benefits of letter spacing and coloured overlays（颜色标注）among children.Two groups of children，dyslexic（有阅读障碍的）and non-dyslexic children，were asked to read four texts with either standard or extra-large letter spacing,both with and without a coloured overlay. They were instructed to read the text out loud while being recorded. The recording was used to measure the number of errors they made —specifically missed words,added words,wrong words,and pronunciation—as well as the participants'reading time.The study discovered that text with increased space between letters provided a benefit for both groups. On average,the dyslexia group showed a 13% increase in reading speed,while the group of non-dyslexic children showed a 5% increase. In addition to improving reading speed, it also resulted in a significant decline in the number of words missed by the children with dyslexia. However, the study found that coloured overlays had no significant impact on reading speed or the reduction of errors for either group.Dr Stagg，Senior Lecturer in Psychology at ARU，said：“We believe extra-large letter spacing works by reducing what is known as the 'crowding effect',which can hamper the recognition of letters and reduce reading speed.”“Our findings strongly suggest that teachers can be confident that all children would be helped by increased letter spacing in reading materials.”Dr Stagg added.“While we found that coloured overlays provided little benefit, we suggest children should be encouraged to use overlays if they find these help their reading. Coloured overlays may not increase reading speeds，but they may extend reading stamina（持久力）.Previous research suggests their benefits may not become apparent if reading time is less than 10 minutes and the short reading duration of the tests in our study may have put coloured overlays at a disadvantage.”28. Which of the following best describes the research process in paragraph 2？A. Illustrate,group and report.B. Read,instruct and measure.C. Question,assume and prove.D. Categorize,record and count.29. What can we learn about increased letter spacing from paragraph 3？A. It reduces reading errors.B. It sharpens reading skills.C. It arouses reading interestD. It enhances reading comprehension.30. What does the underlined word“hamper”in paragraph 4 probably mean？A.Obtain.B. Prevent.C. Change.D.Involve.31. What can be inferred about coloured overlays from paragraph 5?A. They might not have been evaluated fairly.B. They might not be recommended by experts.C. They might work better in short reading.D. They might have some disadvantages.DLike any doctor,Jacques Fellay wants to give his patients the best care. Hidden inside our bodies are genetic（基因的）markers that can tell him which patients could probably have diseases such as AIDS and provide early treatments. However,there are worries for Fellay：they contain sensitive details that could lead to embarrassment，discrimination or even worse.A new kind of encryption，fully homomorphic encryption（FHE）（全同态加密），is making it possible for data users to run multiple operations on genetic data without seeing the contents. This can help end big data's privacy problem,and Fellay's patients can be some of the first to benefit.In 1978,the concept of homomorphic encryption(HE)was firstly proposed. According to it, one could encrypt and share data with others, who could analyze and perform calculations on the data with no idea what it means. After getting the data back, the data user could simply arrive at the result using the secret key and it will make total sense.In 2009,Craig Gentry firstly provided a workable FHE program. Like HE,it rests on a mathematical idea called a homomorphism，which mostly relies on using algebra （代数）to map data from one form to another without changing its underlying structure. However, it supports multiple operations on encrypted data,rather than only one calculation in HE.Later,Gentry went on to work at IBM,which now has complicated FHE tools to run encrypted data. In the medical field, for example,it detected signs of COVID-19 infection by applying FHE to analyze the encrypted CT scans of more than 1,500 people's lungs. In a paper published in October 2021,the team used FHE to collect data from multiple sources and predicted the effect of cancer treatments or the process of HIV infection,as in Fellay's case.Workable，but still slow：calculations on the FHE-encrypted data could take millions of times longer than those on raw data. But, as Goldwasser says,“If you believe that security is not a plus,but it's a must,”she says,“then in some sense there is no overhead."32.What is Fellay concerned about？A. Serious diseases.B. Sensitive patients.C. The safety of personal data.D. The lack of genetic information.33. In what way is FHE different from HE？A. It speeds up the analyses.B. It allows more calculations.C. It prevents direct access to data.D. It depends on the use of algebra.34. What is Goldwasser's attitude towards FHE?A. Contradictory.B. Unclear.C. Favorable.D. Intolerant.35. What is the main idea of the text？A. FHE protects privacy in the big data era.B.FHE opens a new world for medical workers.C. Gentry proposed a new encryption technology.D. Homomorphic encryption developed over time.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试（二）英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解The number of passengers varies among airports, with some airports serving tens of millions of passengers. Interestingly, some of the busiest airports in the country are not necessarily the biggest by surface area.Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)Atlanta Airport has been the world's busiest airport since 1998. Approximately 104 million people traveled through it in 2019, 20 million passengers more than the second busiest airport. ATL is located 11 kilometers away from Atlanta and named after Maynard Jackson and William Hartsfield, Atlanta's two former mayors.Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)DFW Airport is located between Dallas and Fort Worth, covering 69.63 square kilometers. In 2019, the airport served 75 million passengers, the most in its 45 years of existence. It has service to over 250 destinations, the majority being domestic destinations within the country. The airport has its fire protection unit, zip code, police, and emergency services.McCarran International Airport (LAS)Located approximately 8 kilometers south of Las Vegas, it occupies 11.3 square kilometers. It was constructed in 1942 and opened to flights in 1948. LAS is now the 9th busiest airport in the US, serving over 51 million passengers in 2019. Initially, the runways were made of asphalt(沥青), but are now made of concrete.Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)CLT Airport was opened in 1935 as Charlotte Municipal Airport. 19 years later, it was renamed after Ben Elbert Douglas, Charlotte's mayor, when the airport was expanded. The present name was given to the airport in 1982. CLT is located about 10 kilometers from Charlotte and is an airport for military and commercial use.1、Which is the best airport to go to for people who need immediate help？A. ATL.B. DFW.C. LAS.D. CLT.2、What's mentioned about LAS？A. Its present runways have been upgraded.B. It took six years to prepare for construction.C. Its original asphalt runways caused the accident.D. It received the most passengers in the world in 2019.3、What do ATL and CLT have in common？A. They are for commercial purpose only.B. They are the world's busiest airports.C. They are related to people's names.D. They were built by former mayors.If someone had told me five years ago that I would be living happily ever after on a small farm in western Oklahoma, I would have immediately denied the possibility. Back then, I was a confirmed city girl. I enjoyed the city life.Then one day, while we were checking my mother's farm for her, I looked around, liked what I saw and asked my husband, “Why don't we build a house here on the farm?”To my surprise, he said, “Yes!”And so we began a new and very different chapter in our life story. My husband and I set out to deal with the land. We took down dead trees, knocked down the outbuildings and planted vegetable and flower gardens. We learned new skills as we worked and provided the locals with humorous moments as they answered our questions. We built a home to welcome family and friends, to share the beauty and bounty of the land.We soon realized the land had played a joke on us: it had changed and transformed us in our efforts to change it. We lost weight and gained muscles.We've learned to recognize and honor nature's cycles and timing instead of clocks, calendars, schedules and to-do lists. With only two clocks in the house, we enjoy the flow of days into nights. Our timeless life allows us to appreciate sunrises and sunsets—each a unique event that camera and words only partially capture.Living a simple life in the country has led us back to common sense. We've learned to be resourceful in solving problems and can think of many unique ways. I become better at handling a situation with fewer resources and conveniences.In the quietness of the land, we hear and appreciate nature's music. We also listen to the silence. Walking through the grasses, gazing at the century-old trees and wondering about all the changes and history they have witnessed are relaxing pastimes. I have to be truthful: caring for the land is a joyful job.4、How did her husband react to the author's proposal?A. Opposed.B. Approving.C. Surprised.D. Concerned.5、How did the author benefit from the country life?A. She enjoyed better health.B. She made much money by working.C. She regained the respect from the farmers.D. She improved her relationship with her family.6、What is the author's feeling when living in the country?A. She becomes more creative.B. She becomes more humorous.C. She becomes more honest with others.D. She becomes more interested in travelling.7、What message does the author want to convey?A. Simple life is the most important.B. Country life is better than city life.C. Getting close to nature can be joyful.D. Living in the country is everyone's dream.If you are a perfectionist, you are probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to get everything just right. You may struggle with handing in papers, agonize over projects at work, and even worry about small errors from the past. High standards are one thing, but perfectionism is quite another. And as some researchers have discovered, pursuing perfection can have serious consequences to both mental and physical well-being.According to researchers, perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standards and become self-critical if they believe they haven't met these standards. Perfectionists are also likely to feel guilt and shame if they experience failures, which often leads them to avoid situations where they are worried they might fail.In one study, researchers looked at a total of 284 studies (with over 57, 000 participants) and found that perfectionism was associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and eating disorders. They also found that people higher in perfectionism (i.e. participants who more strongly identified with perfectionist traits) also reported higher levels of overall psychological distress.In an article published in 2016, researchers looked at how perfectionism and depression were related over time. They found that people higher in perfectionism tended to have increases in depression symptoms, which suggests that perfectionism may be a risk factor for developing depression. In other words, although people may think of their perfectionism as something that helps them succeed, it appears that their perfectionism may actually be harmful for their mentalhealth.Since perfectionism is associated with negative outcomes, what can someone with perfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior? Although people are sometimes hesitant to give up their perfectionist tendencies, psychologists point out that giving up on perfection doesn't mean being less successful. In fact, because mistakes are an important part of learning and growing, embracing imperfection can actually help us in the long run.8、Why does the author describe the scene in the first paragraph？A. To introduce the topic.B. To make comparisons.C. To support the author's argument.D. To define a concept.9、Who can be defined as a perfectionist？A. A person who is determined to achieve high goals.B. A person who tends to feel sorry for what he has done.C. A person who blames himself for not being that successful.D. A person who holds high standards for themselves.10、How can perfectionism be harmful？A. It may lower one's mental health.B. It reflects one's psychological level.C. It results in depression immediately.D. It stops one from recovering from depression.11、What will be discussed in the following paragraph？A. A call for not being a perfectionist.B. Another side-effect of perfectionism.C. Why perfectionism is harmful.D. How to avoid perfectionism.Some issues like climate change or the ongoing pandemic(大流行病)are increasingly complex and dynamic. Yet solving problems like these requires new approaches that extend beyond traditional ways of thinking. A study led by Yale Professor of Psychology, Paul O'Keefe, found that having a growth mindset(思维模式) of interest may activate this type of innovation.Professor O'Keefe established in earlier studies that people hold different beliefs about the nature of interest. Those with a growth mindset of interest tend to believe that interests can be developed and cultivated, while those with a fixed mindset of interest tend to believe that interests are inborn and simply need to be “found”.For example, in one task, research participants were instructed to create new college majors by combining two or more existing academic Arts or Science programs at theiruniversity. After coding and analyzing the ideas they generated, the team found that peoplesciences to create new majors like computational economics rather than creating majors that drew from only one of those areas, like computational chemistry.As Professor O'Keefe pointed out, “This research provides a useful direction for organizations whose products and services call for creative solutions. Take smartphones for example. You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also an understanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product. Employees with a growth mindset may be more likely to frame innovative ideas that bridge multiple areas of knowledge to achieve better solutions.”The benefits of a growth mindset of interest may also extend to those seeking employment. This is a pressing issue because many people are becoming unemployed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Having a growth mindset of interest can help job seekers expand their interests and become more adaptable to different fields, and tend to learn new skills.12、What's the author's opinion about the world today？A. It is witnessing various types of innovations.B. It is undergoing great and profound changes.C. It faces more varied and complicated problems.D. It has removed many traditional ways of thinking.13、What can best replace the underlined the word “bridge”？A. Study.B. Plan.C. Choose.D. Connect.14、What does the author want to illustrate with the example of smartphones？A. Hi-tech products can boost people's general thinking.B. Hi-tech products are needed in multi-subject research.C. Improved technology gives birth to highly popular products.D. Making innovative products needs knowledge of many fields.15、What is the author's suggestion to those who are seeking employment？A. Learning practical skills.B. Broadening their interests.C. Staying safe in the pandemic.D. Knowing their pressing issues.二、七选五16、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2025届仿真模拟★第02套2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

英语听力 高三模拟 第2025-02套.mp4第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street. 2．What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3．What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant. 4．When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5．How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

一、听力部分（共30分）第一节（共20分）1. Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer.A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a doctor.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the bookstore.C. Go to the cinema.3. How much is the dress?A. $50.B. $60.C. $70.第二节（共10分）Listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.The Internet has become an indispensable part of our lives. It helps us to (1) ____________ information, communicate with friends, and even (2) ____________ our daily life. However, the Internet also brings some problems, such as (3) ____________ and (4) ____________. Therefore, we should (5) ____________ the Internet properly.二、阅读理解部分（共40分）（一）阅读下列短文，回答问题。

（共20分）Passage 1A new study shows that eating breakfast can help students perform better in school. The study involved 300 students from a local high school. Half of the students were asked to eat breakfast every day, while the other half were not. After a month, the results showed that those who ate breakfast scored higher on tests than those who didn't.Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Eating breakfast is important for students' health.B. Breakfast can help students perform better in school.C. Students should eat breakfast every day.Question 2: Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. All the students in the study ate breakfast every day.B. The students who ate breakfast scored lower on tests.C. The study was conducted for two months.（二）阅读下列短文，回答问题。

一、山东高考模拟卷试卷特点山东省2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃ in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is offered by EasyJet - from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister arline Iberia combine fores from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Miniterios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city entre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30covers most of central Madrid.1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24 June.D. On 5 October.1.［答案］B［解析］本题属于细节题。

选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。

第一节 (共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shir?A. f19. 15.B. f9. 18.C. E9. 15.答案是C。

1. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At a store.C. At ahospital2. What does the woman think of the literature class?A. Boring.B. RewardingC. Demanding.3. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cover an event.B. Have a break.C. Continue the meeting.4. What are the speakers?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Officials5. What is the man doing?A. Repairing his laptop.B. Trying on a new jacket.C. Undergoing a security check.第二节(共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man?A. A doctor.B. A salesman.C. A chemist.7. What is said about the medicine?A. It has side effects.B. It may cause discomfort.C. It shouldbe taken before meals.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标II卷）参考答案第一部分. 听力（略）第二部分. 阅读理解一、阅读理解21. C参考解析：根据第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.” 当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。

故正确答案选C。

22. A参考解析：根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故正确答案选A。

23. D参考解析：根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花费了62美元，故正确答案选D。

24. D参考解析：根据第一段中最后一句，和最后一段最后一句，可知作者语调幽默。

故正确答案选D。

25. B.参考解析：根据全文第一段内容：房子对身体特征有影响，房子的设计一定程度上决定了你是长肉还是减肉，所以这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎外形的人有帮助。

26. B.参考解析：根据第三段第二句话in one study,......可知答案是reduce food intake. 减少食物的摄入。

27. C.参考解析：根据全文倒数第二句可知答案。

28. A参考解析：可以更好地概括全文。

29. C参考解析：由短文第二段及第三段第一句话可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎，因此选C。

30. A参考解析：由人名定位到短文第三段。

根据第三段最后一句话可知选A。

31. B参考解析：根据文章最后一段可知越来越多的学生会在gap year期间被迫去挣钱。

所以他对此是担忧的。

32. C参考解析：根据文章最后一句话可知。

33. B参考解析：根据原文Tour B中Oxford：Included a guided tour of England’s oldest university and colleges判断出答案为B。

34. D参考解析：根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A到3月17日为37英镑，Tour B为36英镑，Tour C为37英镑，Tour D为33英镑，故此选D。

2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试摹拟试题英语(二)本试题卷共12 页。

全卷满分150 分，考试用时120 分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部份听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What time is the train expected to arrive?A ．7：45．B ．8：15．C ．8：45.2，Where is the m a’ns new house?A ．Mexico City.B ．Boston． C. Los Angele．s3．Why does the man make the call?A ．To tell the doctor his．delayB ．To ask the doctor for．helpC ．To make an appointme．nt4．How did the man go to work in the past?A ．By car．B ．By bike．C ．By bus.5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A ．Mother and so．nB ．Doctor and pati．entC ．Teacher and stude．nt第二节(共 15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5 分)听下面 5 段对话或者独白。

2020年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试英语模拟试卷答案解析（20页）2020年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试英语模拟试卷英语注意事项：1、答卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考⽣号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每⼩题答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答⾮选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上⽆效。

3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

第⼀部分阅读第⼀节：阅读下列短⽂,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone(⽆⼈机) market. Here's why it's gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone (Android and iOS). It takes just minutes. After that, just install(安装)the battery in your drone and launch the app. You're now ready to fly your Drone X Pro！Why is this drone so special？The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone，even if you've never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend's son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are！Once you own this drone，you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature，friends，and families. It's a blast！How much does it cost？Now，Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80％. It's a great deal！If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use，portability, low price，and small size，it's absolutely worth it！Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a.drone before，this is the time to start！Call now！400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www dronexpro. com.1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones？A. It is easy to carry.B. It is unnecessary to install.C. It is complex to control.D. It is expensive to afford.2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy？A. By sharing some experience.B. By presenting a vivid picture.C. By stating its operating steps.D. By giving a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online？A. ＄120.B. ＄150.C. $240.D. $ 300.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】这是⼀篇应⽤⽂。

2021年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试全真模拟考试（二）英语（满分150分120分钟）注意事项：1.全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。

2.答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At the beach.B．On the plane.C．In the music hall.2．How is the man probably feeling now?A．Tired. B．Sorry. C．Worried.3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Co-workers. B．Neighbours. C．Classmates.4．Who is going on a trip during the holiday?A．The woman. B．The man. C．The kid.5．What are the speakers going to do?A．Visit Greece.B．Draw pictures.C．Read a book.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

英语第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AIf you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life,there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast(播客)series to explore.If you aren't sure where to start,The Joc Rogan Experience★★★★★The Joc Rogan Experience is a favourite1earning device because ofits interesting English conversations between Rogan and his guests.Atthe time of writing there have been over1,660episodes with subjectsranging from comedy and science to politics and sports.Rogan is also afamous stand-up comedian,so the show is full of cultural references andidioms.This American Life★★★★★This American Life is a popular choice for English learners who want aninsight into the culture of the USA.It is a mixture of journalism andstorytelling,focusing on real-life tales from citizens of all regions of thecountry.The stories are new and varied.One episode was taped for24hours in an all-night restaurant;another interviewed workers on strike.The Writer's Voice★★★★☆The New Yorker is a famous American magazine,and every week itprints a new short story.In this podcast,the week’s story is read aloud byits writer.The published work covers a wide range of life experiencesacross the United States and beyond.It's a great way to enjoy some ofthe best new fiction in the country.Overheard at National Geographic★★★★★National Geographic is a much-loved American magazine(and TVchannel)famous for incredible stories and photography related to scienceand the environment.Overheard is about the discussions Nat Geoemployees have had while taking breaks.Expect crazy stories fromexplorers,photographers,and scientists from around the world. 21．In order to fully enjoy these podcasts,you should.A．have interaction with hosts B．have good English competenceC．be interested in being a podcaster D．be familiar with American social life 22．Which podcast gives you more stories behind the scene?A．The Writer's Voice.B．This American Life.C．The Joe Rogan Experience.D．Overheard at National Geographic. 23．What do these podcasts have in common?A．They enjoy great popularity.B．Their stories are set in America.C．They are attached to magazines.D．Their works are updated weekly.BMadison stared through the window and watched a puffy white cloud pass over the woods across from the school.It must be wonderful to be a bird,she thought.Total freedom.No math class to sit in,and her days would be Spent on horseback.she thought of her horse,Star.“Madison.Could you please join us again?”Mrs.Smith said.“I was just asking the class if anyone had any problems with the homework assignment.”“Well,I didn’t have any problems doing it,but I had problems remembering to put it in my school bag after I did it.”Some giggling spread through the room.“Madison.I don't know what I am going to do with you.You're such a smart girl but you just don’t apply yourself.Class,clear your desks.Our guest is here and welcome Doctor Landon.He is a veterinarian（兽医）.He came here today as part of our continued Career Explorations Program.”Madison tried to focus as Doctor Landon talked about how important grades were and how he struggled with math when he was a kid.Doctor Landon was still talking but she lost track of what he was saying.Then a word caught her attention.Horse.Was he talking about horses?Gradually,Madison knew Doctor Landon had come to her town and house when her horse, Star,needed care.She liked it that he even knew her horse’s name.“So,you just travel around and take care of horses all day long?”Doctor Landon nodded.“I travel with my truck to take care of horses and ponies across the county.It is a lot of work,but I love it.”Madison's mouth fell open.What a life that must be,she thought.At that moment,sitting in class,Madison could see her future and her life suddenly seemed bigger.By the time she got off the bus that afternoon,her plans for the afternoon had changed.She was still going to ride Star, but first she was going to spend an hour studying math.Then tomorrow she'd spend an hour studying science.24．Why was Madison called by Mrs.Smith in class?A．Because she had problems with math.B．Because she was absent-minded in class.C．Because she was distracted by the birds outside.D．Because she forgot to bring her homework back.25．Why was Doctor Landon invited to the class?A．To call for care for animals.B．To enrich students'outdoor activities.C．To emphasize the importance of study.D．To help students with their career choices.26．What can be inferred about Madison from the last paragraph?A．She was greatly inspired.B．She preferred math to science.C．She didn't believe Landon's story.D．She changed her hobby completely. 27．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．An Exciting Horse Riding B．An Interesting Math ClassC．Madison Dreams Big D．Madison Pursues FreedomCNowadays,countries are eager to get more electric cars on the road because moving away from gas-powered vehicles is vital to fighting climate change.China says that most new vehicles sold by2035will be electric.The United Kingdom will ban new gas-powered cars in2030.One of the world's major automakers,General Motors(GM),announced that it would stop selling gas-powered cars by2035.The key to an electric future is batteries.Automakers are racing to pack the most energy into the smallest one.The1ithium-ion(锂离子)battery is what powers our mobile devices,which can be recharged again and again.Making these batteries has an environmental cost.Lithium is taken from the earth,like the oil used to make gasoline.But the long-term cost is much smaller. "Once you bum gasoline,you can't recycle it,"says Jessika Trancik,a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology."But when you use up a battery,you can still recycle the material."It’s up to governments to make electric cars accessible to everyone.National policies can help.In the United States,an electric Chevy Volt costs about$35,000.Trancik says charging stations must also be made widely available.As part of an effort to fight climate change,America plans to build half a million of them in the US by2030.She hopes enough charging stations will be built soon.“It’s important to put chargers where many different people can have access to them,”she says.“Not just wealthier people.”Last year,almost5%of approximately67million new cars sold worldwide were electric.For Venkat Viswanathan,a professor of mechanical engineering at Carnegie Mellon University,green electricity is part of the solution to climate change,and electric cars are just the beginning.He sees a future of solar-powered homes and electric flying cars."Soon,a plug-in vehicle might be as cheap as a gas-powered car.It is now abundantly clear that electric is the future,"he says."It will be a totally new world."28．Which word best describes Trancik's attitude to the1ithium-ion battery?A．Conservative B．Skeptical C．Positive D．Disapproving 29．What does Trancik indicate about charging stations in Paragraph3?A．They should come down in price.B．They may be unfairly laid out.C．Enough of them have been built.D．They favor more ordinary people. 30．What can be inferred from Viswanathan?A．Gas-powered cars will be cheaper.B．Green electricity will be widely used.C．The price of batteries will drop sharply.D．Electric vehicles will beat climate change.31．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Charging Stations Are Needed B．Vehicles Have Clean OptionsC．Climate Change Fuels Electricity D．Our Cars Are Going ElectricDJason,a straight-A student from the University of Pennsylvania,uses the term “pseudo-working”to describe how many of us study.The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard－he or she spends a long time in the1ibrary and is not afraid to push on late into the night－but,because of a lack of focus and concentration,he or she's doesn't actually accomplish much.This phenomenon can be seen on must college campuses.For example,at Dartmouth there was asection of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day,and the students I used to see there late at night crowded in groups,drinking coffee,were definitely pseudo-working.The roommate who flips through her chemistry notes on the couch while watching TV is pseudo-working.By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours,these students are damaging their brain's ability to think clearly and efficiently accomplish the task at hand.In the end they get half the results with twice the effort.The bigger problem here is that most students don't even realize that they’re pseudo-working. To them pseudo-working is work－it’s how they've always done it,and it's how all of their friends do it.It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way.Straight-A students,on the other hand,know all about pseudo-working.They fear it.It not only wastes time,but it's also mentally tiring.In fact,the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort.Some cognitive science research concludes that about fifty minutes is the optimal learning period to maximize the material integrated per time unit.So how do these students achieve this goal?To understand their secret to success,consider the following simple formula(公式):work accomplished=time spent×intensity of focus.Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus.Therefore,to accomplish something by pseudo-working,you need to spend a lot of time.The straight-A approach on the other hand, increases intensity in order to use less time.32．Which of the following phenomenon is pseudo-working?A．Tom is busy taking notes while attending a lecture.B．Mike is sitting at a study lounge in preparation for a final exam quietly.C．Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music.D．Alice and Sara are sitting on the couch reading their favorite books. 33．Compared with straight-A students,the major problem of most students is that.A．they want to spend more time on studyB．they are eager to follow their friends'wayC．they have got used to their study approachD．they are unaware of their pseudo-working34．What does the underlined word“optimal”mean in paragraph5?A．Possible B．Best C．Least D．Accurate 35．What does the author want to stress by mentioning the formula?A．The length of time on study counts.B．Concentration plays a key role in study.C．Getting work done quickly means everything.D．Effective study approach is very important.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

综合模拟预测卷二第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What are the two speakers talking about?A．How to kill the time.B．How to keep fit.C．How to handle pressure.2．Where does the conversation take place?A．At the woman's home.B．On the phone.C．On a bus.3．How did the man buy his last car?A．From a second－hand shop.B．From a friend.C．Through a newspaper ad.4．What do we know about John?A．He is ill.B．He's always on time.C．He's back from hospital.5．What will they probably do next?A．Have a rest.B．Go back home.C．Go to the bookstore.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What can we learn about Susan?A．She's traveled to many places around the world.B．She's traveled to many places in China.C．She's traveled to many places alone.7．What kind of tour does she like now?A．Package tour.B．Specific tour.C．Do－It－Yourself tour.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2021年高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷（二）（含解析）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AGuide to Hiking on the Appalachian TrailHow do I “Leave No Trace on the Appalachian Trail?”At about 2,189 miles, the Appalachian Trail is the longest single unit of the National Park System. With the number of people visiting this place increasing each year, the chances are great that any of us may damage the natural environment along the Trail and affect the experience for others. So please do your part by following these hiking and camping practices, and encourage others to learn about and adopt these techniques.1. Plan ahead and prepare.Evaluate the risks associated with your outing, identify campsites and destinations in advance, and use maps and guides. Prepare for extreme weather, dangers, and emergencies –especially the cold –to avoid impacts from searches, rescues, and campfires. Learn when areas are most crowded and try to avoid those times.2. Dispose of waste properly.Pack out all trash and food waste, including that left behind by others. Don’t bury trash or food, and don’t try to burn packaging materials in campfires. Use the privy (茅房) for human waste only. Do not add trash. If there is no privy, dispose of human waste by burying it in a hole, a hole at least 200 feet (80 steps) from campsites, water sources and shelters, and well away from trails.3. Leave what you find.Leave plants, cultural artifacts (文物) and other natural objects where you found them for others to enjoy. Do not damage live trees or plants; green wood burns poorly. Collect only firewood that is dead, down, and no larger than your wrist. Leave dead standing trees and dead limbs on standing trees for the wildlife.4. Minimize campfire impacts.Use stoves for cooking –if you need a fire, build one only where it’s legal and in an existing fire ring. Keep fires small. Never leave your campfire unattended, and drown it when you leave. Do not try to burn trash, including plastic, glass, cans, tea bags, food, or anything with food on it. These items do not burn thoroughly. They create harmful fumes, and attract wildlife like skunks and bears.5.Respect wildlifeDon’t feed or disturb wildlife. Store food properly to avoid attracting bears, varmints, and rodents. If you bring a pet, keep it leashed.( )1．Before you hike on the Appalachian Trail, you are advised to _______. A．Leave your pet dog at homeB．bring some food for the wildlife thereC．prepare for bad weather and emergenciesD．avoid crowded periods and book a hotel in advance( )2．The underlined phrase “dispose of” probably means _______.A．take care of B．hide awayC．make use of D．get rid of( )3．If you need a fire on the Appalachian Trail, you should _______. A．collect firewood that is larger than your wristB．keep it small and drown it when you go awayC．burn or bury your trash before you leaveD．use it to drive away wildlife like skunks and bear【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节满分30分) 略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Additional information:Ages:Designed for kids ages5-12Time:One 1-hour class per week,8 weeksInstructors:Well-trained instructors for science explanations and classroom management.Ready to sign your child up for an after-school program? Please contact us at(413)854-7243!21.Which of the following is for children who are interested in astronomy?A. Future Space Explorers.B.Crazy Chemworks.C. Super Science.D. STEM-tastic.22.What can we know about Mad Science after-school programs?A. There are four programs in all.B. They can be registered via e-mail.C. There are eight classes in each programD. They are for kids below 12 years old23. Who is the text mainly intended for?A. Teenagers.B.Teachers.C. Parents.D. Scientists.BIn July 2007a BBC concert showcased the Buskaid Soweto String Ensemble at a hall in London. The performance ended to a big round of applause. Among the crowd was 41-year-old Dr Luis Dias. He had heard of this chorus and knew it consisted of children from South Africa’s poorest towns,but had never seen them performing live.Born in 1966 to a family of Goan doctors,Dias followed in his family’s foot steps, but he had a great passion for music. In 1998he went to work in London. After watching the Buskaid performance,Dias began to explore the possibility of starting a similar effort for disadvantaged children in India.In 2008 he and his wife gave up their comfortable life in the UK and returned to their home in Panjim,Goa. In just one year the couple founded Child’s Play In- dia Foundation. Realizing that setting up the project and teaching music would be a full-time effort,Dias abandoned his medical career and became a poorly paid music teacher.Yet, it was not easy getting such an enterprise off the ground.Aside from get-ting the necessary fund sit was important to find a place that would safely house the children teachers and equipment.They eventually found the perfect partner,a woman behind Hamara School,a shelter for disadvantaged children in Panjim.From these difficult beginnings,Child’s Play gradually grew.Child’s Play puts on at least two concerts a year to which the children’s families and general public are invited. The parents, many of whom are street-side vendors(小贩),had never imagined that their children would find a place on center stage, appreciated and applauded by a wildly enthusiastic audience.24.Why did Dias want to found Child's Play India Foundation?A. To show his great affection for music.B. To win instant fame as a music teacher.C.To make disadvantaged kids shine on stage.D. To hold a wonderful concert like Buskaid did.25.Where can you find the reason for Dias quitting his previous career?A. In paragraph 1.B. In paragraph 2.C. In paragraph 3.D. In paragraph 4.26. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?A.Starting Child's Play was not an easy task.B.Making Child’s Play officially approved was hard.C. Finding a place for Child's Play was a tough thing.D. Getting financial help for Child’s Play was difficult.27.What does the audience think of the performance of the kids in Child's Play?A.Terrible.B.Excellent.C.Ordinary.D. Boring.CHave you ever felt as if the entire world was watching while you made a mistake? Well,here’s some good news:it’s likely that no one even noticed.The spotlight effect(聚光灯效应)is a trick of the mind that makes us believe that people notice us more often than they really do.We experience the spotlight effect not only when we make mistakes but also when we perform well.It might hap pen when we make a mistake in a game,have a bad hair day,or give a terrible answer in class. It can also appear when we score a big goal or do a good deed.In these moments, it feels like everyone is watching. The spotlight effect exists for we all get used to seeing things through our own eyes. Every person is the main character in his or her story and the events of our lives seem to have great importance. We are so busy examining ourselves that we actually observe very little about everyone around us.The spotlight effect is a very common part of the human experience.However in some cases, it can lead toextreme social anxiety and nervousness around other people.Everyone suffers some degree of social anxiety.We all care about what others think, and we all want to be liked.It’s normal to wonder about what effect we have on other people.However,this can be a problem when the anxiety is too much to hand le. If someone is so nervous that they can’t make good decisions then its time to take action and improve the situation.Learning about the spotlight effect is important because it can help us reduce our anxiety.The next time you feel like everyone is star ing at you’re mind yourself that it’s just your mind playing tricks on you. Another good exercise is to make an effort to notice the people around you,rather than focusing on yourself.If you fill your mind with thoughts of your friends and family ,it will help you be less self-conscious.28. What can we know about the spotlight effect?A.It makes people be the center of the attentionB. It is an occurrence only when people do wrong.C. It misleads people over the attention they receiveD. It often causes people to find fault with the others.29. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The harm focusing on oneself brings.B.The reason behind the spotlight effect.C. The effect of being too hard on oneselfD. The lack of connection between people30.What does the author say about social anxiety?A. It is normal but is hard to get rid of.B.It can easily lead to poor decisionsC.It can result from the spotlight effect.D.It is difficult to avoid for certain people.31. From which is the text probably taken?A.A guidebook.B. A biology textbook.C. A news report.D. A research paper.DOn a late summer's day,various boats sail in and out of Lymington’s harbor(港口) and a large boat slowly stops at the port.Hidden beneath the ferry port is a little-known project, one that could quietly change the quality of the marine environment along the UK's coastline.Many sets of specially designed oyster breeding(牡蛎养殖)cages are placed under the port.One big oyster can actually produce a million babies each year. So, all those oysters in the cages are fantastic at helping to increase the population that faces a severe decline.A combination of loss of natural habitat on the seabed over harvesting and pollution has destroyed around 95 percent of native oysters in UK waters.Oysters are best known as a delicacy,but their role in the marine environment is a far more important one. They are ecosystem engineers.A single oyster can filter(过滤)around200 liters of water per day. So,when oysters come togethe r,they’re able to vastly improve the coastal water quality.While the remarkable recovery might seem like an impossible task,marine scientists are confident this couldbecome reality.“Each female adult oyster can produce between one and two million babies,so you don’t need huge amounts of oysters to increase the population,”says Dr Luke Helmera marine scientist.“The problem is with the next step of actually providing them with somewhere to settle and live.”Oysters are quite happy to find a home on a rockor stone but the challenge for conservationists is to recreate that environment for them and to protect them.For now,these new oysters are being kept out of harm’s way in conservation areas but as they start to reproduce people could again harvest them from the sea bed.The hope is they will be better protected.32. How does the little-known project benefit UK?A.It saves the oyster industry in the UK.B. It creates cleaner seas around the UK.C.It increases the UK ports trade in oystersD. It helps make the sea in the UK richer in species33. What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Restoring oysters in large numbers.B. Caging huge amounts of oysters up.C.Breeding plenty of oysters at a timeD. Protecting the oyster's natural habitat.34. What does the author stress in the last paragraph?A.The battle between men and nature.B.The challenge conservationists faceC. The complexity of breeding oysters.D. The contributions of conservationists.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Ferry Port: New Home to OystersB.Oyster Breeding:An Essential TaskC.Oysters-The Coastline GuardiansD.A Little-known Project:A Solution from the Sea第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。