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Unit 2Poems重要知识点讲解词汇和结构：1.convey v. 传达；运送Others try to ________certain emotions. 而有些诗则是为了传达某种情感的。
(P10)Please convey my best wishes to her. 请代我向她表示最良好的祝愿。
(朗文P413) convey ...to... 把……运到……convey ...to sb. 向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等)convey one's feelings 表达感情2．transform v. 转化；转换；改造；变换Getting that new job has completely transformed her.她得到了那份新工作以后，人全变了。
(朗文P1871)In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power. 这个国家只用了20年时间就变成了一个先进的工业强国。
(朗文P1871) transform...into 把某人/物改变成……transform ...from 从……中转变、转化……3. appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的Match the beginning of each sentence with the ___________ending.Your clothes are hardly appropriate for a job interview.你的服装不太适合求职面试时穿。
(朗文P76)It is appropriate that he (should) make an apology to us.他向我们道歉是合适的。
(文馨P87)The house is not really suitable for a large family.这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。
选修6 Module2 短语（1）1.take part in sth.参与某事2.play the role of扮演的角色3.play a role in…在……中扮演一个角色，在……中起作用4.have (an) influence (on/upon/over sb./sth.) (对某人/某物)有影响5.put down放下；写下；镇压；停下（让乘客）下来；（使）降落6.write down写下，记7.note down记下来8.take down写下，记下9.get down写下，记下10.put an end to平息；停止，结束；消灭11.put on穿上，戴上12.put across表达/理解清楚（自己的想法等）13.put off推迟；延期14.put away把收起，放好；储存备用15.put out扑灭；出版；伸出16.put aside把放到一边；储存（金钱）；不考虑17.put up with(=bear/stand)忍受18.put back放回原处；倒拨；延期19.put through接通电话20.put forward 提出（建议等）；把表拨快21.put up举起；建造；张贴22.hold out伸出；提供；维持；坚持23.hold on等等；等会儿；（在困境中）坚持住；（电话用语）别挂断，等一下24.hold on to抓住不放；抓牢；守住；不放弃25.hold back阻挡；抑制；阻碍；隐瞒；犹豫26.hold down抑制（价格等）上升；限制；压制e up to朝……走过来，来到……跟前；达到，符合e up走近；（从土中）长出，发芽；被提出e up against遇到（困难）；遭到（反对）e up with提出，想出；找到(答案、解决方法等)31.struggle against/with同……作斗争；同……搏斗32.fight against对抗，为反对……而斗争33.behave oneself守规矩34.turn away把……打发走；不让……进入；转过脸去；走开，离开35.pat sb./oneself on the back(因做得好而)赞扬某人/自己36.pat sb.+介词+the+身体部位轻拍某人身体的某个部位37.approach sb. For sth.向某人请求某事38.approach sb./sth. about doing sth.请求某人/某物某事39.make an approach to sb.向默认提出请求40.sweep over向……扩展41.sweep over/across/around扫视42.sweep away/up/out扫除，消灭43.keep one’s eyes on注视着，盯着44.keep an eye on留神，密切注意45.keep an eye out特别留意46.in one’s eyes在某人的眼里；从……的观点来看47.have an eye for对……有鉴赏力48.catch one’s eye醒目；显眼；引起某人的注意49.fix (one’s eyes) on注视，凝视50.fix one’s attention/mind on sb./ sth.把注意力/思想集中在某人/某物上51.cast about (for)寻找，搜索，想办法52.cast sb. out把某人赶走，驱逐53.on the edge of…在……的边缘，快要……54.in shape在形状上；健康55.in the shape of sth.以某种形式/形状56.out of shape变形的，走样的；不健康57.no doubt无疑，确定58.entice sb. to do sth.诱使某人做某事59.entice sb.into sth./doing sth.诱惑某人（做）某事60.warn sb. To do sth.警告某人做某事61.ask/tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事62.allow/permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事63.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事64.order /command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事65.persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做某事66.persuade sb. into (doing ) sth.劝说某人（做）某事67.don’t hesitate to do sth.尽管做某事68.hesitate in speaking支支吾吾69.hesitate about at/ in/ over (doing) sth. 对（做）某事犹豫不决70.（be）laden with (空气中)充溢着（某种味道）的；充满，装满71.be filled with充满72.be full of充满73.be heavy with 充满；满载74.look through 看穿；快速查看，浏览75.look after照顾；照料；负责管理76.look ahead向前看，考虑将来77.look around/round像四周看/寻找；参观；边走边看78.look out of向……外面看79.look back (on sth.)回首（往事）；回忆（往事）；回顾（往事）80.look down on/upon sb./ sth.蔑视某人/某事（物）；轻视某人/某事（物）；瞧不起某人/某事（物）81.look up to sb.尊敬某人；仰慕某人；钦佩某人82.look for sth./sb.寻找某物/某人83.look forward to sth./doing …期盼某事/做……；期待某事/做……84.look on旁观（look-on旁观者）85.look on as把……看作/当作……86.look out of sth.当心某（物）；小心某事（物）；87.dream of/about梦见；梦想88.beyond…dream超过……的期望89.take turns to do sth.轮流做某90.do sth. in turn/ by turns轮流做某事91.in turn反过来92.at every turn每一回，总是，处处93.wait one’s turn等着轮到某人94.turn out结果是，证明是95.turn against反对，背叛96.turn around/ round翻身，转身97.turn away拒之门外，不准进入98.turn down调小音量；拒绝99.turn off关上；使厌烦100.turn over翻身，翻转101.turn to转向，求助于；翻到102.turn up调大音量;出现103.by turns依次，轮流104.be revenged on sb.向某人报仇105.out of/ in revenge (for sth.)为了报复……106.get married ( to sb.)(与某人)结婚107.fight for为……而战，为争取……而斗争108.punish sb. for (doing) sth.因（做）某事而惩罚某人109.intend sb. to do sth.=mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事110.have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事111.have every intention of doing sth.一心想做某事112.with the intention of doing sth.打算做某事/怀着做某事的目的、意图。
选修六学问点-----高二英语备课组Unit 1 Art1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目的without one’s aim 漫无目的的with the aim of 意在…，以…为目的aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在…2.be typical of……是特有的，是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget.3.be possessed of sth. 具有（某种品质或特征）be possessed with/by 被…限制take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物in possession of /in the possession of 归…全部（用法与in charge of & in the charge of一样）4.a great deal 大量（a great deal of 修饰不行数名词）5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事6. on the one hand…on the other hand （般指两个相反或相对的方面）一方面…另一方面for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述状况一样的两个方面，用于说明缘由，表列举7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做…be well worth doing sth.（主动表被动）It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做…8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出，解决，理解10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than…I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus.11. in preference to 优先于have a preference for 更喜爱…12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感爱好appeal for 请求/呼吁…13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而著名.establish reputation 建立声誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声live up to one’s reputation 名副其实…不负盛名…14.动词不定式作后置定语：1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后.E.g. He is the first to come here.2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后.Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan.15.more than + 数词表示“多于，超过”I have taught English more than 15 years.more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“特别”I’m more than pleased to help you .more than + 句子表示“超过…的实力范围”The beauty is more than I can describe.16. 句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, …17. 短语：It was evident that…很明显…It is predicted that …据预料…concentrate..on 集中，聚精会神于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 摆脱，脱离scores of 很多.in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏be well worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 详细地说be specific to 特有的；独特的attitude to/towards 对…的看法convince sb of sth /that…使某人信任…Unit 2 Poems1．convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急，渐渐来take sth seriously 仔细对待某事take sth for granted 认为…理所应当3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义，run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了)4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成5.tease sb about…..拿……取笑某人与tease 同义的短语有：laugh at/make fun of/play jokes on/play tricks on…6.be particular about sth 对某事挑剔in particular 尤其，特殊7.transform A into B 使A变成B8.be appropriate to/for对…….是适当的It’s appropriate that….是恰当的(从句常用“should+ V 虚拟语气)9.It’s possible/probable to do有可能.... Sb/ sth/ it is likely that... 可能be likely to do sth..make sense 讲得通，有意义stay up 熬夜take it easy轻松，不惊惶run out of 用完be made up of由……组成be popular with 受……欢送in particular尤其，特殊have fun 玩得兴奋by chance偶尔的，碰巧hold on别挂断，坚持，保持at the bottom of 在……底部try out测试，试验let out 发出，放走escape from 逃离go over 克制break away from脱离get rid of消退keep sb in the dark 把某人蒙在鼓里try on试穿let alone 更不用说take a load off one’s mind消除某人的顾虑transform A into B 使A变成B in exchange for….作为对…交换10.while的用法A. 当…. ; 在…期间…. He fell asleep while doing his homework.B. 虽然；尽管While I like the color of the coat, I don’t like its shape.C.只要While there is life, there is hope.D.比照，转折，而She is very tall while her sister is short.Unit 3 A healthy life1. in spite of+n.=despite（prep.）+n. 尽管；不管regardless of+n.不顾/不考虑in spite of the fact that…尽管…事实2. alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/吸毒child abuse虐待儿童abuse one’s power滥用权利abuse one’s trust/confidence背信弃义y/put/place stress on强调，着重于under stress在压力之下under the stress of在…压力之下stressed adj.焦虑担忧的stressful adj 有压力/惊惶的4. ban…from sth./doing sth.制止做某事 a ban on 关于…的禁令forbid sb. to do /doing sth. = prohibit sb. from sth./doing sth. 制止做某事5. due to由于，因为be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定做某事6. addicted to对…有瘾be/become addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于，用心于addict oneself to sth.沉溺于 a work addict工作狂7. be accustomed to习惯于（状态）get/become accustomed to doing习惯于（动作）be used to doing习惯于（状态）get used to doing习惯于（动作）accustom oneself/sb./sth .to使…习惯于（适应）8.have an effect on对…有影响put sth.into effect施行，实行，使生效come/go into effect开场生效；开场施行take effect生效；施行in effect事实上9. would like to do sth想要做某事= feel like doing sth10.be desperate for极想要某物be desperate to do sth极想做某事in desperate need of迫切须要desperation舍命，不顾死活；无望in desperation在无望中desperately无望地；舍命地；特别地11.be disappointed at sth对某事悲观to one’s disappointment令人悲观的是disappoint使悲观disappointing令人悲观的，扫兴的disappointment悲观，灰心12. It’s time （for sb.）to do sth.（某人）该做某事了It’s（high/about）time that…早该做某事了（从句用虚拟语气：过去式或should+V）It/This /That is/was the first/second/…time that…这/那是某人第一/二…次做某事（当主语用is时，从句用如今完成时；当主语用was时，从句用过去完成时）This was the first time that I had seen this movie.13.take risks/a risk 冒险at risk（of…）处于……危急之中，冒……风险at all risks（=at any risk）无论冒什么风险run risks/a risk冒险run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事，冒做某事的危急/风险risk doing sth.冒险做…risk one’s life to do sth冒着生命危急做某事14.get into陷入；染上（坏习惯）get across（使）通过，（使）被理解，（把……）讲清晰get along进展，相处get away逃脱，分开get down to开场仔细做… get together相聚；get over爬过；越过；克制困难，痊愈get through穿越（公路）；通过；接通15.as+adj+a/an+单数名词+as e.g. She is as good a teacher as my sister.as+ much/many+ n +as e.g. I can carry as much luggage as you can.16. quit doing sth 停顿干某事due to由于addicted to对…有瘾decide on 对…作出确定over and over again 再三的，反复的be/get/become accustomed to 习惯于do/cause damage to损害feel like doing 想要（做）in spite of不管，不顾take risks(a risk)冒险get into陷入，染上坏习惯at risks 境况危急out of breath上气不接下气make up one’s mind下定决心be/feel ashamed of因…而惭愧17. 句型owe it to sb that …. 把…归功于…leave it to sb that…. 把…留给某人去take it for granted that….认为…天经地义keep it in mind that …. 把…记在心里make it a rule that…. 习惯于….Unit 4 Global warming1．quantity n. 量；数量quality 质量a large quantity of... 很多；大量(可数；不行数) quantities of... 很多；大量a quantity of + n: 谓语动词用单数quantities of + n: 谓语动词用复数2．tend vi.趋向；易于；照看tendency= trend n．倾向；趋势tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事3．oppose vt.反对；抗拒；与(某人)比赛opposed adj.相反的；对立的oppose doing sth. .反对做某事be opposed to doing...反对……4．state vt.陈述；说明n．状况；政府；国家；州in a．..state处于……状态中in a bad/good state处于良好(差)状况中state＋n./that从句说明……5．range n. 种类，范围，幅度，界限v. (在肯定范围内)变动，改变；排列a range of 一系列…in/within range在…范围内beyond/out of range在……范围外range from ...to / between …and... 在……范围内变动，从……到……不等6．glance vi. 一瞥，扫视glance at 向……看at first glance 乍一看glance at: 扫视stare at: 盯着看gaze at : 注视glare at: 怒视7．average n. on (the/an) average 按平均数计算above/below (the) average 在平均数以上/下8．come about 发生；造成；come across 偶遇；遇到come along 进展；come out 公开；出版；come to 涉及；共计；到达come up with 提出come up 上来；被提出；发芽9．result in 导致result from... 由……而引起as a result 结果as a result of... 由于..的缘由10．put up with 忍受；容忍= stand = bear = tolerateput aside节约，储蓄，储存put down写下，登记put forward提出建议，把……向前拨put off延期，推延put on穿上，戴上，演出put out熄灭，扑灭put through接通11.subscribe同意，捐赠，订阅subscribe to sth 同意；订阅；向……捐款subscribe……to…在…上签署；向……捐12.consequence结果；后果；as a consequence结果是as a consequence of 由于……的原因13.advocate 拥护；提倡；主见advocate （doing）sth 提倡（做）某事advocate +that从句提倡……（虚拟语气）14.circumstance（多用复数）环境；状况in/under the circumstances 在这种状况下，既然如此in/under no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不（置于句首，句子倒装）15. 重点短语come about发生；造成subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购quantities of 大量的go up 上升；增长；升起result in 导致be opposed to 反对……put up with 忍受；even if 即使keep on 接着on the whole 大体上；根本上on behalf of 代表……so long as 只要and so on 等等phenomenon n．现象→phenomena复数16.句型there is no doubt that…. 毫不疑心There is some doubt whether…. 有疑心是否…Your contribution counts: 有价值/有重要性finally and most importantly 最终最重要的是I would appreciate it if ….假如….将不胜感谢Here are a few suggestions on how to quit smoking. 关于戒烟的建议。
选修6 Unit2 Poems1. convey vt. 运送；传达；表达；转让(财产等)常用结构：convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/运送某物convey sth./sb. to someplace 把某物/某人送到某地convey one’s feelings/thanks to sb. 向某人表达某种感情/谢意Passengers are conveyed by bus to the airport.旅客们被公共汽车送往机场。
A wire conveys an electric current. 电线传导电流。
I found it hard to convey my feelings in words. 我觉得难以用语言表达我的感情。
The old farmer conveyed his farm to his son. 老农夫将农场转让给儿子。
辨析convey/transfer/transportconvey基本含义指将物体从一地运送到另一地，或指语言、信息等的传递。
也可表示财产的转让，但该词更强调通过法律手段转让财产或某种所有权。
transfer主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可指旅途中交通工具的变换，如转车、转船等。
也可指把财产转让给他人。
transport基本含义是运送。
但该词通常局限于用交通工具运输货物和人。
完成句子①言语无法表达我对她有多么的生气。
how angry I am with her.②管道将燃气从工厂传送到每家每户。
from the power plant.答案:①Words can not convey②Pipes convey gas to every family2. transform v. 变成，彻底改变;转换；转化；改造transformation n.改革；转变；变化常用结构：transform ...into ... 使……变成……transform one’s life 改变某人的一生transform to a new place 搬到新地方be transformed from 由……变成……；由……迁到……be transformed from A to B 由A处迁到B处Hard work transformed her completely into an ordinary housewife.艰辛劳动彻底把她变成了一个普通的家庭妇女。
高考英语核心考点归纳--选修六unit 2 1.convey vt.传达;运送【教材原句】Others try to convey certain emotions.另一些诗则试图表达某种感情。
领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译句子」(1)What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?作者在第三段中想表达什么意思?(2)Graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information.图表是一个传达信息的非常有用的工具。
(3)The truck conveyed the furniture.这辆卡车运送了家具。
联想拓展·记考点(1)convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物(2)convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地2.take it/things easy轻松;不紧张;从容【教材原句】We would have won if we hadn’t taken it easy.我们本来会得冠军,如果我们没有放松警惕。
领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译句子」(1)Take it easy;we have got plenty of time.别急,我们有的是时间。
(2)You’d better take it easy and have a rest for one hour.你最好放松一下,休息一小时。
3.run out of用完【教材原句】We would have won if we hadn’t run out of energy.我们本来会得冠军,如果我们没有精疲力竭。
领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译句子」(1)Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may run out of human control.本文第一段主要陈述了人工智能有可能会脱离人类的控制。
选修六unit2知识点选修六 Unit 2 知识点在选修六的 Unit 2 中，我们接触到了丰富多样的知识点，涵盖了词汇、语法、阅读、写作等多个方面。
下面让我们逐一进行梳理。
首先是词汇部分。
在这一单元中，出现了不少与诗歌主题相关的词汇，例如“poetry”（诗歌）、“rhyme”（押韵）、“rhythm”（节奏）、“imagery”（意象）等。
这些词汇不仅在理解诗歌时至关重要，也能帮助我们更准确地表达自己对于文学作品的感受和想法。
“convey”这个单词也很重要，它意为“传达；表达；传递”。
比如：“The poem conveys a deep sense of love”（这首诗传达了一种深深的爱意。
）“emotion”（情感）也是一个高频词汇，在描述诗歌所蕴含的情感或者表达个人内心感受时经常会用到。
“flexible”（灵活的；可弯曲的；有弹性的）也是本单元的重点词汇之一，例如：“We need a more flexible approach to solve this problem”（我们需要一个更灵活的方法来解决这个问题。
）在语法方面，本单元重点讲解了虚拟语气。
虚拟语气是一种用来表示假设、愿望、建议、命令等与事实相反或不太可能发生的情况的语法形式。
例如，“If I were you, I would take the job”（如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。
）这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
还有“If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam”（如果他学习更努力，他就会通过考试了。
）这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
在阅读部分，我们通过阅读一些经典的诗歌作品，学习了如何分析诗歌的主题、意象、韵律和节奏等元素。
同时，也培养了我们对于文学作品的鉴赏能力。
在理解诗歌时，要注意捕捉作者通过文字所传达的情感和思想。
比如，有的诗歌可能通过描绘自然景色来抒发对大自然的热爱和敬畏之情；有的可能借助对人物的描写来反映社会现实。
选修6 Unit 2核心单词精讲1．convey vt.传达；表达；运转；传导；传播others try to convey certain emotions.而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。
归纳拓展：⑴convey sth. to sb.向某人表达/传递某物⑵convey sb./sth. from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地⑶convey one’s feeling/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思经典例句：Please convey me best wishes to your parents.请向你的父母转达我的问侯。
Wires convey electricity from power stations to the users.电线将电流从发电站传送至用户。
Words can’t convey my feelings.言语无法表达我的感情。
即时训练：1）Nowadays, more and more advertisements ________the message that being slim is beautiful.A．tranmitB．transferC．conveyD．transport2）As a teacher, he knows exactly_________________________the students.(convey) 作为老师，他确切地知道如何向他的学生表达他的观点。
2．Transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换Never looking back, transformed into stone.化为石，不回头。
归纳拓展：⑴transform…into…把…变成…(be)transformed into…变成…；化为…⑵transformation n.转化；转换⑶transformer n.变压器经典例句：A steam engine transforms heat into power.蒸汽机把热能转化为动力。
话题词汇1．poetry n．诗歌2．poet n．诗人3．rhyme n．韵脚；押韵4．transform v．转化；改造5．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的6．be popular with受……欢迎7．take one’s advice接受某人的建议8．be made up of由……构成9．give sb.a deep impression给某人一个深刻的印象10．translate...into...把……翻译成……话题佳作Wendy是你的美国笔友，非常喜欢中国文化，故给你(张伟)写信想了解唐诗。
请你根据下列要点提示给她写一封回信，对唐诗加以介绍：1．形式多样：有古体诗和近体诗。
就字数来看基本上有五言和七言两种。
2．题材广泛：反映社会状况，描绘风景等。
3．著名诗人：……佳作欣赏Dear Wendy，I’m so glad to receive your letter.And it is really a coincidence that you asked me about the Tang poems，and I just have learnt something about them.The Tang poems are various in forms and subjects.Generally speaking，they can be divided into two groups—classical poems and modern poems.Not only the length of a line but also the length of a poem is limited to a certain number of words.There are often four or eight or twelvelines with five or seven words in each line.Poets wrote poems for different purposes，for example，exposing the darkness of the society and describing the beautiful scenes.There were many famous poets during the Tang Dynasty，such as Li Bai，Du Fu and Bai Juyi.If you want to read more，the book 300 Tang Poems is a good choice，which includes poems of many wellknown poets.After reading them，you will have a better understanding of the Tang poems.Yours sincerely，Zhang Wei 名师点睛本文符合题目要求，条理清楚，增加的细节恰到好处，句子结构把握准确，较好地运用了各种句式，如主语从句、状语从句、定语从句等，generally speaking，not only...but also...，be limited to，such as等关联词组和高级词汇的运用使文章表达更加流畅。
