介词 of from for by at during behind用法注意

英语常⽤介词的区别英语常⽤介词的区别英语中常⽤的介词可以分为以下⼏类：⼀表⽰时间的词:at,in,on,before,after,by,(from~)to,until/till,within,for,during,through,from,since等1.表⽰年、⽉、⽇、时刻等⽤at，in，ona).at：⽤于表⽰时刻、时间的某⼀点,或重⼤节⽇之前at noon正午时at night在夜间at present⽬前at Christmas 在圣诞节at nine（o’clock）在九点钟We usually have lunch at noon（at twelve）我们通常中午吃午饭（⼗⼆点吃午饭）b).on：⽤于某天，某⼀天的上、下午（指具体的某⼀天时，⼀律⽤on）泛指⼀般的上午（下午）时⽤in，但特指某⽇的上午（下午）时⽤onin the morning在早上on sunday morning在周⽇早上on Monday在周⼀on Tuesday morning在周⼆早上on June 6在6⽉6⽇on May 4，1996在1996年5⽉4⽇on a cold night在⼀个寒冷的夜晚on the night of July（the）first在七⽉⼀⽇的夜晚We didn't listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon上周三下午我们没去听演讲。

在重⼤节⽇前也可⽤on 如：on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夜c).in：⽤于表⽰周、⽉、季节、年，泛指的上午、下午、晚上。

in the week在这周in May在五⽉in spring在春季in 1995在1995年in September，1995在1995年9⽉in the morning在上午in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上People go skating in winter⼈们冬天去滑冰。

in ,of, on ,to,with ,of,at的用法一、常用的介词about,above,across,after,against,around,at,before,behind,below,beneath,beside,besides,between,beyond,by,down,during,except,for,from,in,inside,into,like,near,of,off,on,out,outside,over,since,through,throughout,till,to,toward,under,until,up,upon,with,without,according to,because of, by way of,in addition to, in front of, in place of, in regard to, in spite of, instead of,on account of,out of.哇，这么一大堆！别怕别怕，大部份的介词都不难理解，比较令人头痛的只是下列几个：at, by, to, in, for, of, on, from, with其中又以at, by, in, on 为四大“要犯"！学习介词就是要抓住这几"要犯"，看招吧，嘿嘿!!噢，对了，让我们先来一道《Preposition Song》洋餐吧。

PS: Preposition Song (括号内是一部份介词用法提示，是我加的)(本曲找不到原谱，但你可以自己配上适当的。

如下面简单曲子就是例子：1. In the summer at the seaside (季节用in, 在海边用at)On the coast we like it fine (在海岸用on)but in winter ,yes ,at Christmas (在圣诞用at)By the fireside we recline (放置) (在炉边用by)2.2. In July we went to Kenya (月份用in)Stayed in Lamu by the sea, (住在Lamu用in)We came back to TanzaniaThen across Victoria sea3. Did you come here in a taxi? (乘出租汽车用in)Or by bus, or on the train? (乘公共汽车用by, 乘火车用on)Did you come on foot this evening (步行用on)Or perhaps by aeroplane? (乘飞机用by)4. Will you come to tea on Monday? (在星期一用on)I′ll be home at half past three (时间三点半用at)Yes, I′ll stay for half an hour (长达半小时用for)if you buy some beer for me (给我for me)5. In the morning I drink coffee (早晨用in the morning)In the afternoon there′s tea (下午用in the afternoon)In the evening I have cocoa (傍晚用in the evening)Yes, at night ,it′s good for me. (晚上用at night)6. Where′s my pencil?In the kitchen (厨房里in the kitchen)On the table near the chair (在桌上on the table, 在椅边near the chair)Underneath the cup and saucer (在杯和碟的下面underneath...)Just behind the teapot there (在茶壶后边behind...)7. Can you tell me how to get toMr. Johnson′s coffee-bar?Down the street and round the corner (down the street 沿着街道,round...绕过) Past the church and there you are8. Where′s the bookshop? Over there,dear (over there 那里)First turn left,then go straight on,Along the road,across the market (沿着路along the road, 穿过市场across...) It′s in front of you, dear John (在你前面in front of you)9. There is nothing on the radio (广播on the radio)"Songs with orchestra" they said. (with后orchestra为有形物,无形物则用by) I′m not interested in music (interested in 兴趣于)so I think I′ll go to bed10. In a moment I′ll be finished (in a moment 片刻里)With these prepositions-soI will say to you in Englishtill the next time, cheerio (加油呀) (till... 直到)怎样？唱完十段歌词，你就学到许多介词用法喽。

介词一、介词的种类1.简单介词，其中常用的有about, above, across, after, against, among, at,before, behind, below, beside,besides,between,but,by,down,during,except,for,from,in,inside, into,like,near,of,off,on,onto,outside,over,past,round,since,till,through,to,t oward,under,until,up,upon,with,within,without等。

2.复杂介词according to(根据）,because of , except for ,In front of, in spite of , instead of,out of, together with等。

二、介词的用法介词又叫前置词，它是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，须与名词或代词构成介词短语，才能在句子当中充当某一成分。

介词短语在句子中可作状语、定语、表语、或宾语补足语。

The key to the bike is missing（丢失）.（to作定语）The patient(病人）is in danger（处在危险中）.（in作表语）注意介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系。

（1）和动词的搭配，如agree with（to),ask for, care about,consist of(包括），listen to ,look after,turn…into等。

(2) 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with,strict with,different from,full of, good at, late for, proud of, pleased withtired of(原卷）（3）和名词搭配，如advice on, answer to(响应），key to,interest in(兴趣）,pride in，reason for，time for，visit to,。

介词 of 用法注意1. 表示所有关系，用以构成名词的所有格，如the the gate gate gate of of of the the the school school （校门），the the se se cret cret of of of success success （成功的秘密），等。

（成功的秘密），等。

注意以下正误表达：注意以下正误表达：正：He He is is is a a a friend friend friend of of of my my my father. father. 他是我父亲的一位朋友。

他是我父亲的一位朋友。

正：He He is is is a a a friend friend friend of of of my my my father’s. father’s. 他是我父亲的一位朋友。

他是我父亲的一位朋友。

正：He He is is is a a a friend friend friend of of of mine. mine. 他是我的一位朋友。

他是我的一位朋友。

误：He He is is is a a a friend friend friend of of of me.me. 以下表达是错误的：以下表达是错误的：误：What’s What’s the the the name name name of of of you?you?（改为…your your name name ） 误：Do Do you you you know know know the the the father father father of of of him?him?（改为…his his father father ） 误：I I will will will show show show the the the books books books of of of me.me.（改为…my my books books ） 但是以下表达却是对的（of 表示动宾关系）：表示动宾关系）：正：I I hate hate hate the the the sight sight sight of of of him. him. 我讨厌看到他。

{1} 表地点（包括动向）的介词。

如：About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, to, towards, under, up, upon, with, within , without 等。

{2} 表时间的介词。

如：About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。

{3} 表除去的介词。

如：beside , but, except等。

{4} 表比较的介词。

如：As, like, above, over等。

{5} 表反对的介词。

如：against ,with 等。

{6} 表原因、目的的介词。

如：for, with, from 等。

{7} 表结果的介词。

如：to, with , without 等。

{8} 表手段、方式的介词。

如：by, in ,with 等。

{9} 表所属的介词。

如：of , with 等。

{10} 表条件的介词。

如：on, without , considering 等。

{11} 表让步的介词。

如：despite, in spite notwithstanding等。

{12} 表关于的介词。

如：About, concerning, regarding, with regard to, as for, as to{13} 表对于的介词。

介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。

在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。

但不能单独做句子成分需和名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。

介词的种类：（1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。

（2）合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within（3）短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with regard to（4）分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning某些介词的意义与用法区别1. at, on, in(表时间) : at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子A. at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。

如：at five o’clock（五点），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出）, at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初）， at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），at this time of day （在一天的这个时候）。

高中英语的介词使用I．分类：1．常用简单介词：about, across, against, among, after, at, behind, besides, beyond, by, concerning, beneath, between, despite, except, during, down, for, from, past, than, under, until 等。

2．合成介词：inside, outside, onto, out of, within 等。

3．短语介词：according to, ahead of, along with, as for, because of, be means of, due to, in spite of, on behalf of, owing to, with regard to 等。

2．介词与“……的”之关系：在英语学习中，一遇到“……的”，大家就会立刻想到’S所有格或者of。

实际上，在很多情况下，“……的”必须借助于介词才能准确表达。

以下请同学们重复记忆：●美国的冬天→the winter in America●停车场的入口→the entrance to the parking lot●穿过森林的小路→the path through the forest●鲁迅的著作→the works by Lu Xun●水中的月亮→the moon reflected in water●历史的见证→the witness to history●对爱的渴望→a longing for love●对我们不利的证据→the evidence against us●阳光下的漫步→a walk in the sunlight●追求名誉的女人→a lady after fame●两人之间的争论→an argument between the two persons3重要介词的重要用法：（1）from：此介词表示“to”相反的方向。

中考语法突破五介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与它后面的名词或代词（或相当于名词的其它词类、短语或从句）构成介词短语，才能在句子中充当一个成分，且在句子的构成中起着非常重要的作用。

在中考中几乎各种题型都能考到介词，多为直接考察几个常用介词的用法，同时也会考一些固定搭配。

需要我们在备考时注意归纳、总结，记清一些固定搭配。

在何时at, on, in表示时间的介词在……期间during, for, from…to…其它before, after, since, until, till, between, by在……上面/下面on, over, above, under, below在……前面/后面before, in (the) front of, behind, at the back of 表示地点的介词在……中间between, among, in the middle of在……旁边near, by, beside在……里面/外面inside, outside到、朝、向to, at, for从from, off介词表示方向的介词进入……，从……出来into, out of经过，通过，穿过across, by, over, through表示方式、方法、手段的介词by, in, with在……方面in, at数量about, over, round除……以外except, besides, but其它常用介词的用法关于on, about有，没有with, without代替instead, instead of用在固定搭配中的介词一、表示时间的介词1、在何时at, on, inat用于表示某一具体时间at night, at noon, at that time, at lunch, at the age of, at first;on用来表示某一天，或某天的上午、下午、晚上。

英语中常见介词用法常见的英语介词有：about, above, across, after, against, ahead of, along, amid, among, around, as, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, but, by, concerning, considering, despite, down, during, except, for, from, in, inside, into, like, near, of, off, on, onto, out, outside, over, past, regarding, round, since, through, throughout, to, toward(s), under, underneath, until, unto, up, upon, with, within, without。

常见介词的分类：时间: at, in, on, during, since, for, by, until。

地点: in, on, at, to, by, from, into, out of, through, towards。

方式: by, with。

原因: because of, due to, owing to, on account of。

目的: for, to。

成分关系: of, from, with, without, about, among, between, along, across, beyond。

以下是一些常见的介词和例句：1. about: 关于，大约例句：- This book is about the history of China.(这本书是关于中国历史的。

)- He'll be back in about an hour.(他一个小时后回来。