Hercynite

耐火砖耐火砖分类：一般分为两种，即不定型耐火材料和定型耐火材料。

不定型耐火材料：也叫浇注料，是由多种骨料或集料和一种或多种粘和剂组成的混合粉状颗料，使用时必须和一种或多种液体配合搅拌均匀，具有较强的流动性。

定型耐火材料：一般制耐火砖，其形状有标准规则，也可以根据需要筑切时临时加工。

耐火砖定义：具有一定形状和尺寸的耐火材料。

按制备工艺方法来划分可分为烧成砖、不烧砖、电熔砖（熔铸砖）、耐火隔热砖；按形状和尺寸可分为标准型砖、普通砖、特异型砖等。

可用作建筑窑炉和各种热工设备的高温建筑材料和结构材料，并在高温下能经受各种物理化学变化和机械作用。

耐火砖特性：1、化学组成：主要成分决定该耐火材料的品质和特点；2、体积密度：单位体积重量，密度大，说明致密性好，强度就可能高，但导热系数可能就大；3、显气孔率：没做具体要求，但作为生产厂家必须严格控制显气孔；4、荷重软化温度：也叫高温荷重开始变形温度，此参数很重要，标志材料耐高温的抵抗能力；5、抗热震性能：抗温度急剧变化而不被破坏的能力；6、抗压强度：承受（常温）的最大压力能力；7、抗折强度：承受剪切压力的能力；8、线性变化率：也叫重烧线变化或叫残余线变化，指每次在同等温度变化中体积发生膨胀收缩的变化，如果每次膨胀收缩一样，我们定义这样的线性变化率为0；产品种类1、高铝砖：Al2O3含量大于75以上，耐火度高于黏土砖，抗酸碱侵蚀性好，适宜水泥窑烧成带等处，使用寿命长但价格高；2、白云石砖：挂窑皮性能好，抗侵蚀性好，但有砖中多少有f-CaO，易水化，难于运输和保管，生产中用的较少；3、镁铬砖：挂窑皮好，多用于烧成带，缺点是抗热震性能差，加上正六价Cr有剧毒，国际上生产和使用镁铬砖的国家逐渐减少，现用此砖的生产单位尽早找到替代品；4、尖晶石砖：多用于过度带，抗震性能好，抗还原性好，但耐火度稍微差点；5、抗剥落砖：此砖中含有少量的ZrO，在升温过程中发生马氏相变形成细裂纹，具有较强抗碱性，抗剥落性和抗渣性较好；6、磷酸盐砖：耐火度低，但强度高热震性好，多用于蓖冷机、窑头罩等使用；7、碳化硅砖：耐高温（1800度左右，荷重软化温度在1620-1640），热膨胀系数小，耐急冷急热耐磨性都好适宜冷却带和窑口；8、硅莫砖：热震性好，强度高，耐磨性好，适宜过度带。

斜方顽火辉石—正铁辉石固溶体出溶机制的研究
正铁辉石（Hercynite）是一种有色矿物，是铁铝硫氧化物，常出现在超镁铁质和半
铝镁质岩石中，具有极高的耐磨擦性，因此在高温、高压下容易产生固溶体矿物，能够用
于制备耐候硬质的合金材料。

在2014年，中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所就正铁
辉石固溶体出溶机制，开展了一项多机构、多元化的研究，取得了一系列重要研究成果。

该研究首先从实验室出发，充分研究了正铁辉石等有色矿物固溶体的形成机理，揭示
了正铁辉石的结构特征和特性。

实验表明，正铁辉石的不稳定性受二维结构影响，可随氧
化和结晶过程、温度、压力和物质变化而改变。

通过原子力显微镜（AFM）实验测试，发
现正铁辉石在800℃、4.4 GPa气压条件下，其内部结构在数秒内出现裂缝，并不断缩小，最终结构溶解表面非常光滑，以至于隐藏了它内部结构的变化。

研究还发现，正铁辉石的出溶特征受多种因素的影响，如化学强度、温度、压力等。

化学强度的变化导致材料结构变化，并影响出溶机制；温度升高会使矿物的结构发生改变，并引起凝固物的颗粒出溶；增加压力也会导致矿物重新凝固，从而引起结构出溶。

本研究表明，正铁辉石在高温高压条件下，其结构会发生明显变化，并出现矿物固溶体，从而为制备耐候硬质合金材料提供了重要参考依据。

此外，研究还发现正铁辉石固溶
体出溶机制受多种因素影响，希望今后在冶金工艺研究中进一步考虑这些因素，以改进耐
候合金材料的性能和金属锻造工艺，提高勘探开发的效率。

钢铁厂常用英文词组汇总一、炼焦 coking高温炭化 high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理 plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理 mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤 coal preparation, coal washing酉己煤 coal blending配煤试验 coal blending test炼焦煤 coking coal气煤 gas coal肥煤 fat coal瘦煤 lean coal焦炉 coke oven焦化室 oven chamber焦饼 coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤 coal charging捣固装煤 stamp charging推焦 coke pushing焦炭熄火 coke quenching干法熄焦 dry quenching of coke焦台 coke wharf装煤车 larry car推焦机 pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车 quenching car焦炉焖炉 banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦 metallurgical coke铸造焦 foundry coke焦炭工业分析 proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析 ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数 shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度 hot strength of coke焦炭反应性 coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度 post-reaction strength of coke 焦炭显微强度 microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值 calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯 crude benzol苯 benzene甲苯 toluene二甲苯 xylene苯并吠喃-茚树脂 coumarone-indene resin精萘 refined naphthalene精蒽 refined anthracene煤［焦油］沥青 coal tar pitch沥青焦 pitch coke针状焦 needle coke型焦 formcoke耐火材料 refractory materials耐火粘土 fireclay高岭土 kaolin硬质粘土 flint clay轻质粘土 soft clay陶土 pot clay蒙脱石 montmorillonite叶蜡石 pyrophyllite膨润土 bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英 cristobalite砂岩 sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina|刚玉 corundum红柱石 andalusite蓝晶石 kyanite,cyanite硅线石 sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂 magnesia合成镁砂 synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂 fused magnesia烧结白云石砂 sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂 synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石 magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土 diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅 silicon carbide氮化硅 silicon nitride氮化硼 boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧 light burning,soft burning死烧 dead burning,hard burning 成型模注 shaping moulding机压成型 mechanical pressing 等静压成型 isostatic pressing 摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型 ramming process熔铸成型 fusion cast process砖坯强度 green strength,dry strength隧道窑 tunnel kiln回转窑 rotary kiln倒焰窑 down draught kiln耐火砖 refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick 泡砂石 quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料 acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料 siliceous refractory [material] 硅砖 silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品 fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料 aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖 semisilica brick粘土砖 fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖 graphite clay brick高铝砖 high alumina brick硅线石砖 sillimanite brick莫来石砖 mullite brickI刚玉砖 corundum brick铝铬砖 alumina chrome brick熔铸砖 fused cast brick碱性耐火材料 basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料 magnesia refractory [material] 镁砖 magnesia brick镁铝砖 magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖 magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖 magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料 neutral refractory [material] 复合砖 composite brick铝炭砖 alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转 alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖 zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖 magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口 long nozzle浸入式水口 immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle 定径水口 metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖 Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖 gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口 slide gate nozzle水口砖 nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料 insulating refractory轻质耐火材料 light weight refractory袖砖 sleeve brick格子砖 checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维 refractory fiber耐火浇注料 refractory castable耐火混凝土 refractory concrete荷重耐火性 refractoriness under load抗渣性 slagging resistance耐磨损性 abrasion resistance［含］碳［元］素材料 carbon materials无定形碳 amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相［学］carbon micrography炭黑 carbon black石油沥青 petroleum pitch石油焦炭 petroleum coke石墨化 graphitization石墨化电阻炉 electric resistance furnace for graphitization 石墨纯净化处理 purification treatment of graphite炭砖 carbon brick炭块 carbon block碳化硅基炭块 SiC-based carbon block炭电极 carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极 graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极 ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头 graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔 graphite electrode socket plug电极糊 electrode paste石墨坩埚 graphite crucible石墨电阻棒 graphite rod resistor炭刷 carbon brush高纯石墨 high purity graphite铁合金 ferroalloy硅铁 ferrosilicon硅钙 calcium silicon金属硅 silicon metal锰铁 ferromangnanese低碳锰铁 low carbon ferromanganese硅锰 silicomanganese金属锰 manganese metal铬铁 ferrochromium低碳铬铁 low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁 extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬 silicochromium金属铬 chromium metal钨铁 ferrotunsten钼铁 ferromolybdenum钛铁 ferrotitanium硼铁 ferroboron铌铁 ferroniobium磷铁 ferrophosphorus镍铁 ferronickel锆铁 ferrozirconium硅锆 silicozirconium稀土硅铁 rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁 rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂 nucleater孕育剂 incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂 vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金 complex ferroalloy电碳热法 electro-carbothermic process电硅热法 electro-silicothermic process铝热法 aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法 electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉 semiclosed furnace封闭炉 closed furnace矮烟罩电炉 electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉 low-shaft electric furnace人造块矿 ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团［矿］pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿 complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿 ore fines矿石混匀 ore blending酉己矿 ore proportioning矿石整粒 ore size grading返矿 return fines储矿场 ore stockyard矿石堆料机 ore stocker 匀矿取料机ore reclaimer 熔剂flux 消石灰 slaked lime 活性石灰 quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料 hearth layer for sinter烧结 sintering烧结热前沿 heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿 flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结 diffusion bonding带式烧结机 Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机 circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料 sintering ignition furnace烧结盘 sintering pan烧结锅 sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机 straight-line cooler环式冷却机 circular cooler,annular cooler生球 green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数 balling index for iron ore concentrates生球转鼓强度 drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度 shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度 compression strength of green pellet生球爆裂温度 cracking temperature of green pellet 圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团 shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团 traveling grate for pellet firing 链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团 circulargates for pellet firing 冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石 ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙 calcium diferrite铁酸钙 calcium ferrite铁酸二钙 dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿 perovskite硅灰石 wollastonite硅酸二钙 dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙 tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石 akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石 titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团 pre-reduced pellet金属化球团 metallized pellet转鼓试验 drum test,tumbler test落下试验 shatter test二、炼铁iron making 高炉炼铁［法］blast furnace process高炉 blast furnace鼓风炉 blast furnace炉料 charge, burden矿料 ore charge焦料 coke charge炉料提升 charge hoisting小车上料 charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料 charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料 charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料 charging装料顺序 charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料 two-bells system charging无料钟装料 bell-less charging布料器 distributor炉内料线 stock line in the furnace探料尺 gauge rod利用系数 utilization coefficient冶炼强度 combustion intensity鼓风blast风压 blast pressure风温 blast temperature鼓风量 blast volume鼓风湿度 blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风 under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料 fuel injection喷煤 coal injection喷油 oil injection富氧鼓风 oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比 replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿 thermal compensation焦比 coke ratio,coke rate燃料比 fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带 oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风 humidified blast混合喷吹 mixed injection脱湿鼓风 dehumidified blast炉内压差 pressure drop in furnace煤气分布 gas distribution煤气利用率 gas utilization rate炉况 furnace condition顺行 smooth running焦炭负荷 coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比 slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部［炉料］调节 burden conditioning下部［鼓风］调节 blast conditioning高炉作业率 operation rate of blast furnace休风率 delay ratio高炉寿命 blast furnace campaign 悬料 hanging崩料slip沟流 channeling结瘤 scaffolding炉缸冻结 hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉 blow off积铁 salamander炉型 profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身 shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角 stack angle有效容积 effective volume工作容积 working bolume铁口 iron notch, slag notch渣口 cinder notch, slag notch 风口 tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套 tuyere cooler渣口水套 slag notch cooler风口弯头 tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮 mud gun,clay gun开铁口机 iron notch drill铁水 hot metal铁［水］罐 iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟 casting house铁沟 iron runner渣沟 slag runner渣罐 cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁 cooling stave汽化冷去却 vaporization cooling热风炉 hot blast stove燃烧室 combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀 hot blast valve烟道阀 chimney valve冷风阀 cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀 burner shut-off valve旁通阀 by-pass valve混风阀 mixer selector valve送风期 on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期 on gas of stove, on gas换炉 stove changing放散阀 blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉 outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉 top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管 gas uptake放风阀 snorting valve均压阀 equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压 elevated top pressure铸铁机 pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣 granulating slag水渣池 granulating pit渣场 slag disposal pit高炉煤气 top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁［法］direct reduction iron making直接还原铁 directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁 fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁 rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁［法］Midrex processHYL直接炼铁［法］HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁［法］Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 熔态还原 smelting reduction铁溶法 iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁 pig iron海绵铁 sponge iron镜铁 spiegel iron清铁法 H-rion process三、炼钢 steelmaking车冈水 liquid steel,molten steel车钢 semisteel沸腾钢 rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢 killed steel半镇静钢 semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法 crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法 duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法 continuous steelmaking process直接炼钢法 direct steelmaking process混铁炉 hot metal machine装料机 charging machine 装料期 charging machine 加热期 heating period 熔化期 melting period 造渣期 slag forming period 精炼期refining period 熔清 melting down 脱氧 deoxidation预脱氧 preliminary dexidation 还原渣 reducing slag 酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳 decarburization增碳 recarburization脱磷 dephosphorization 回磷 rephosphorization 脱硫desulfurization 回硫 resulfurization 脱氮 denitrogenation过氧化 overoxidation 出钢 tapping冶炼时间 duration of heat 出钢样 tapping sample 浇铸样 casting sample 不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损 iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包 baling of scrap造渣材料 slag making materials 添力口剂 addition reagent 脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂 desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣 return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口 top hole出钢槽 pouring lining炉顶 furnace roof炉衬 furnace lining炉衬侵蚀 lining erosion渣线 slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉 fettling热修 hot repair喷补 gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉 converter底吹转炉 bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉 air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉 air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉 side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁 oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉 top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉 bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉 top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法 Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 住友复合吹炼法 Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE 复吹法 lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法 Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法 Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM 面吹 surface blow软吹 soft blow硬吹 hard blow补吹reblow过吹 overblow后吹 after blow目标碳 aim carbon终点碳 end point carbon高拉碳操作 catch carbon practice增碳操作 recarburization practice单渣操作 single-slag operation双渣操作 double-slag operation渣乳化 slag emulsion二次燃烧 postcombustion吹氧时间 oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉 turning down喷渣 slopping喷溅 spitting静态控制 static control动态控制 dynamic control氧枪 oxygen lance氧枪喷孔 nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪 multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体 converter body炉帽upper cone炉口 mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底 removable bottom顶吹氧枪 top blow oxygen lance副枪 sublance多孔砖 nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴 single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴 double annular tuyere挡渣器 slag stopper挡渣塞 floating plug电磁测渣器 electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统 off gas control system,OGCS平炉 open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢 open-hearth steelmaking冷装法 cold charge practice热装法 hot charge practice碳沸腾 carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉 acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉 basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉 stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉 tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉 twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉 open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室 regenerator沉渣室 slag pocket电炉炼钢 electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉 ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉 direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉 double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉 electric resistance furnace工频感应炉 line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉 medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉 high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔 electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸 electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注 Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔 vacuum arc remelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼 vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔 electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼 plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼 plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭 plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造 plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉 energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴 oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔 accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期 oxidation period还原期 reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation 白渣 white slag电石渣 carbide slag煤氧喷吹 coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧 arc bias透气塞 porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢 siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢 eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢 centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢 side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢 slide fate tapping四、精炼铁水预处理 hot metalpretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法 KR process torpedo desulfurization鱼雷车铁水脱磷 torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼 secondary refining钢包精炼 ladle refining合成渣 synthetic slag微合金化 microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度 steel cleanness钢包炉 ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气 vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气 vacuum arc degassing,VAD真空脱气炉 vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼 vacuum refining钢流脱气 stream degassing提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH 循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH 真空浇铸 vacuum casting吹氧 RH 操作 RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧 RH 操作 RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉 RH 操作 RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法 powder injection process喷粉精炼 injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法 Thyssen Niederhein process,TN瑞典喷粉法 Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法 vacuum Kimitsu injection process密封吹氩合金成分调整法 composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS吹氧提温 CAS 法 CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法 pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process真空吹氧脱碳法 vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD 氩氧脱碳法 argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD 蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼 slag free refining摇包法 shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法 aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭 ingot casting坑铸 pit casting车铸 car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸 bottom casting上铸 top casting补浇 back pour,back feeding浇注速度 pouring speed脱模 ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作 reoxidation protection连续浇注 continuous casting连铸机 continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM弧形连铸机 bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机 vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机 horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸 near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机 single-belt caster双带式连铸机 twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机 inclined conveyer type caster［连铸］流 strand铸流间距 strand distance注流对中控制 stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包 swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙 weir and dam in tundish弓1锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆 flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动 mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术 steel level control technique 保护渣 casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区 peimary cooling zone二次冷却区 secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度 critical cooling rate浇铸半径 casting radius渗漏 bleeding拉坯速度 casting speed拉漏 breaking out振动波纹 oscillation mark水口堵塞 nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷去却 air mist spray cooling 分离环 separating ring 拉辊 withdrawal roll立式导辊 vertical guide roll 弯曲辊 bending roll 夹辊 pinch roll 矫直辊 straightening roll驱动辊 driving roll导向辊装置 roller apron切割定尺装置 cut-to-length device 钢流保护浇注 shielded casting practice 多点矫直multipoint straightening 电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS 浇注周期casting cycle 多炉连浇sequence casting 事故溢流槽 emergercy launder 菜花头 cauliflower top 钢锭缩头piped top 表面缺陷 surface defect 内部缺陷 internal defect 缩孔 shrinkage cavity 中心缩孔 center line shrinkage 气孔 blowhole表面气孔 surface blowhole 皮下气孔 subskin blowhole 针孔 pinhole 铸疤 feather 冷隔 cold shut 炼钢缺陷lamination 发裂 flake,hair crack 纵裂 longitudinal crack横裂 transverse crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack角部纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack收缩裂纹 shrinkage crack热裂 hot crack冷裂 cold crack冷脆 cold shortness热脆 hot shortness夹渣 slag inclusion皮下夹杂 subsurface inclusion正偏析 positive segregation负偏析 negative segregation,inverse seregationV 形偏析V -shaped segregation倒 V 形偏析A —shaped segregation中心偏析 center segregation中心疏松 center porosity鼓肚 bulging脱方 rhomboidity连铸一直接轧制 continuous casting-direct rolling 工艺CC-DR9钢铁材料铸铁cast iron熟铁 wrought iron电解铁 electrolytic iron 白口铸铁 white cast iron 灰口铸铁 grey cast iron麻口铸铁变性铸铁孕育铸铁冷硬铸铁mottled cast iron modified cast iron inoculated cast iron chilled cast iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron蠕墨铸铁 vermicular cast iron可锻铸铁 malleable cast iron半可锻铸铁 semi-malleable cast iron奥氏体铸铁 austenitic cast iron 贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron 共晶白口铁 eutectic white iron 亚共晶白口铁 hypoeutectic white iron 过共晶白口铁 hypereutectic white iron 结构钢constructional steel软钢 mild steel普通碳素钢 plain carbon steel正火钢 normalized steel热轧钢 hot rolled steel高强度低合金钢 high-strength low-alloy steel 微合金钢 micro-alloy steel冷轧钢 cold rolled steel深冲钢 deep drawing steel双相钢 dual phase steel渗碳钢 carburizing steel渗氮钢 nitriding steel调质钢 quenched and tempered steel超高强度钢 ultra-high strength steel不锈钢 stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic stainless steel 铁素体不锈钢 ferritic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel 双相不锈钢 duplex stainless steel 马氏体时效钢maraging steel耐蚀钢 corrosion-resisting steel耐热钢 heat-resisting steel弹簧钢 spring steel易切削钢 free-machining steel耐磨钢 abrasion-resistant steel工具钢tool steel高速钢 high-speed steel冷作模具钢 cold-work die steel热作模具钢 hot-work die steel钢筋钢 reinforced bar steel钢轨钢rail steel轮箍钢type steel管线钢 pipe line steel锅炉钢 boiler steel电工车冈 electrical steel五、机械加工厂maching plant 备件车间 spare parts workshop立车区 vertical lathe area划线平台 lineation platform翻转区 turn area待力口工区waiting maching area行车 traveling crane臣卜车区horizontal lathe area镗、铣区 boring &milling machine area钻床区 drill press area铣床区 milling machine area平衡区 balance area半成品区 semi-manufactured goods area磨床区 grinding machine热处理车间heat treatment workshop工件堆放区workpiece pile area工装区professional tools area渗碳淬火区carburizing quenching area预作业区pre-work area高中频区high and intermediate frequency area工件堆放区(铺铸铁板) workpiece pile area (layed cast iron plate) 调质氮化区quenching and tempering nitriding area备件车间 spare parts workshop待装区 waiting assembly area装配平台 assembly platform翻转区 turn area成品区 finished products area采购半成品区 purchasing semi-manufacture goods area齿轮车间gear workshop立车区 vertical lathe area待力口工区waiting maching area臣卜车区horizontal lathe area立体仓库 solid storehouse液插机群 hydraulic sharpping machine area磨床机群 grinding machine area划线平台lineation platform伞齿轮机群 bevel gear machine area钻铣机群 drilling & milling machine area配套件库 parts and components storehouse采购成品区purchasing finished products area线切割机群 line cutting machine area齿轮检测机群gear inspection machine area半成品区 semi-manufacture goods area检验区 inspection area力口工成品区 machining finished products area总装车间 assembly workshop工装区 professional tools area装配平台 assembly platform待力口工区waiting maching area修配区 repairs and supply replacements area翻转区 turn area龙门铣 plano-milling machine龙门镗铣力口工中心 plano-boring &milling machining center镗铣床 boring &milling machine涂装区 painting area其他低跨 low span高跨 high span厂房面积workshop area总装、齿轮车间 24192 平方米 assembly and gear workshop occupied 24,192 square meter热处理车间 5610 平方米heat treatment workshop occupied 5,610 square meter备件、成品车间 13014 平方米 spare parts and finished products workshop occupied 13,014 square meter总计面积：42186 平方米 total area: 42,186 square meter车间平面简易布置图the facility plane layout of workshop六、热处理 heating treatment1.indication 缺陷2.test specimen 试样3.bar棒材4.stock 原料5.billet方钢，钢方坯6.bloom钢坯，钢锭7.section 型材8.steel ingot 车钢锭9.blank坯料，半成品10.cast steel 铸钢11.nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12.ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13.bronze 青铜14.brass 黄铜15.copper 合金16.stainless steel 不锈钢17.decarburization 脱碳18.scale氧化皮19.anneal 退火20.process anneal 进行退火21.quenching 淬火22.normalizing 正火23.Charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验24.fatigue 疲劳25.tensile testing 拉伸试验26.solution 固溶处理27.aging时效处理28.Vickers hardness 维氏硬度29.Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30.Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31.hardness tester 硬度计32.descale除污，除氧化皮等33.ferrite 铁素体34.austenite 奥氏体35.martensite 马氏体36.cementite 渗碳体37.iron carbide 渗碳体38.solid solution 固溶体39.sorbite 索氏体40.bainite 贝氏体41.pearlite 珠光体42.nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体43.black oxide coating 发黑44.grain 晶粒45.chromium 铬46.cadmium 专镉47.tungsten 钨48.molybdenum 钼49.manganese 锰51. silicon 硅53.sulfer/sulphur 硫54.phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55.nitrided 氮化的56.case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57.air cooling 空冷58.furnace cooling 炉冷59.oil cooling 油冷60.electrocladding /plating 电镀61.brittleness 脆性62.strength 强度63.rigidity刚性，刚度64.creep 蠕变65.deflection 挠度66.elongation 延伸率67.yield strength 屈服强度68.elastoplasticity 弹塑性69.metallographic structure 金相组织70.metallographic test 金相试验71.carbon content 含碳量72.induction hardening 感应淬火73.impedance matching 感应淬火74.hardening and tempering 调质75.crack 裂纹76.shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77.forging 锻（件）78.casting 铸（件）79.rolling 轧（件）80.drawing 拉（件）81.shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82.grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83.sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84.carburizing 渗碳85.nitriding 渗氮86.ageing/aging 时效87.grain size 晶粒度88.pore 气孔89.sonim 夹砂90.cinder inclusion 夹渣ttice 晶格92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance （property）耐磨性93.spectrum analysis 光谱分析94.heat/thermal treatment 热处理95.inclusion 夹杂物96.segregation 偏析97.picking酸洗，酸浸98.residual stress 残余应力99.remaining stress 残余应力100.relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101.stress relief 应力释放vanadium 钒。

铁铝尖晶石的合成及镁铁铝尖晶石砖的性能与应用陈俊红;封立杰;孙加林;封吉圣;朱波【期刊名称】《耐火材料》【年(卷),期】2011(45)6【摘要】Hercynite (FeO · AI2O3) synthesis and the effects of existing valence of iron ion on the performance of magnesia hercynite brick were discussed,and the excellent performance of the magnesia hercynite bricks prepared using pre-synthesized hercynite on cement kiln was expounded. Using magnesia hercynite bricks to fully replace magnesia chrome bricks is the developing trend of refractories for cement rotary kiln firing zone,and the future research direction of the magnesia hercynite bricks is to decrease the thermal conductivity and simplify the control of synthesizing atmosphere of hercynite.%系统论述了铁铝尖晶石( FeO·Al2O3)的合成、铁的存在价态对镁铁铝尖晶石砖性能的影响,并阐述了采用预合成铁铝尖晶石制备的镁铁铝尖晶石砖在水泥窑上的出色使用性能,指出其完全可以替代现有镁铬砖,是水泥回转窑烧成带用耐火材料的发展方向；同时还指出了镁铁铝尖晶石砖未来的研究方向是降低砖的热导率以及控制铁铝尖晶石合成气氛的简单化.【总页数】5页(P457-461)【作者】陈俊红;封立杰;孙加林;封吉圣;朱波【作者单位】北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院北京 100083;淄博市鲁中耐火材料有限公司山东淄博 255138;北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院北京 100083;山东圣川陶瓷材料有限公司山东淄博 255138;淄博市鲁中耐火材料有限公司山东淄博 255138【正文语种】中文【相关文献】1.陶瓷结合铁铝尖晶石和镁铝尖晶石在电熔MgO－CaZrO3耐火砖中的应用 [J], 吴占德(译);杨杨(校)2.电熔铁铝尖晶石加入量对镁铁铝尖晶石浇注料挂窑皮性的影响 [J], 郑玉;罗旭东;宿耘华;高洪月3.反应烧结铁铝尖晶石添加量对镁铁铝尖晶石耐火材料性能影响 [J], 李森;封立杰;王前;贾元平;陈孝良;白佳海;徐凤超;刘俊成;杜庆洋4.铁铝尖晶石加入量对镁铁铝尖晶石砖的性能影响 [J], 郝明选;陈树江;袁林;李国华;田琳5.电熔镁铝尖晶石和轻烧镁粉对合成镁铁铝系复合尖晶石的影响 [J], 王彦惠;陈树江;李国华;田琳因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。

habit 结晶外貌habit plane 嗜好面hackmanite 紫方钠石hade 伸角hafnium 铪hagatalite 钇铈锆石haidingerite 砷钙石hail 雹hainite 铈片榍石hair crack 毛发裂隙hakutoite 白头岩half bog soil 半沼泽土half cycle 半周half life 半衰期half value lyer 半价层half wave antenna 半波天线half wave dipole 半波偶极子halite 石盐halloysite 多水高岭石halmirolysis 海底分解halo 晕halo phenomenon 晕halogenesis 卤化酌halophility 喜盐性halophytic vegetation 盐生植被haloplankton 海洋浮游生物halotolerancy 耐盐性halotrichite 铁茂halvings 贫矿hambergite 硼铍石hammarite 硫铜铅铋矿hammer 锤hancockite 锶帘石hand axe 手斧hand control 半动操纵hand drilling 人工打钻hand generator 手摇发电机hand picking 手选hand reset 人工重调人工复原hanger 悬挂架hanging glacier 悬冰川hanging junction 悬垂合流悬垂汇流hanging side 上盘hanging valley 悬谷hanging wall 上盘hanksite 碳酸芒硝harbolite 硬辉沥青hard alloy 硬质合金hard metal 硬质合金hard metal bit tipping 硬合金钻头翻转hard pan 硬盘hard rock 硬岩石hard water 硬水hardening 硬化hardness of crystals 晶体硬度hardness of water 水的硬度hardness scale 硬度标hardpan 硬盘hardwood forest 阔叶手hardystonite 锌黄长石harmonic fold 谐和褶曲harmonic lake type 谐和湖型harmonic oscillator 谐波振荡器harmotome 交沸石harrisite 方铜矿harrowing 耙地harstigite 镁柱石hartmannite 红锑镍矿hastingsite 富铁钠闪石hatchettite 伟晶蜡石hatchettolite 铀钽铌矿hatherlite 歪长棕闪正长岩hauchecornite 硫镍铋锑矿hauerite 褐硫锰矿hausmannite 黑锰矿hauterivian stage 欧特里夫阶hauyne 蓝方石hauynite 蓝方石hauynophyre 蓝方岩hawaiian type eruption 夏威夷型火山喷发hayesine 硼酸方解石haystack 溶蚀残丘head amplifier 前置放大器head drop 落差head erosion 溯源侵蚀head loss 压头损失head water 上游heading machine 掘进机headward erosion 向源侵蚀headwind 逆风heat absorption 吸热heat balance 热量平衡heat capacity 热容heat conductivity 热导率heat effect 热效应heat equator 热赤道heat equilibrium 热平衡heat exchange 热交换heat flow 热量heat loss 热损失heat of coagulation 凝结热heat of condensation 冷凝热heat of crystallization 结晶热heat of dissociation 离解热heat of reaction 反应热heat of transformation 转变热heat of vaporization 蒸发热heat radiation 热辐射heat rays 热线heat sources of the geothermal resource 地热资源热源heat test 加热试验heat transfer 传热heat treated gemstone 热处理宝石heat treatment 热处理heat wave 热浪heating current 加热电流heating microscope 高温显微镜heating surface 加热面heave 平错heavy crude oil 重质原油heavy fluid separation 重液选heavy liquid 重液heavy minerals 重矿物heavy oil 重油heavy soil 粘重土heazlewoodite 希兹硫镍矿hectocotylus 交接腕hectorite 水辉石hedenbergite 镁铁辉石hedrumite 霞碱正长岩heikolite 平康石heintzite 硼钾镁石helical 螺旋状的helicitic 残缕状的helicitic structure 残缕构造heliodor 日长石heliolite 日叶石heliophyllite 日叶石heliotrope 血滴石heliotropism 向日性helium 氦hellandite 钙铒钇矿helophytes 沼生植物helvetian stage 海尔微阶helvine 日光榴石helvite 日光榴石hematite 赤铁矿hematitization 赤铁矿化hematolite 红砷锰矿hemicellulose 半纤维素hemicolloid 半胶体hemicrystalline 半晶质的hemielytra 半翅鞘hemihedral form 半面形hemihedry 半面形hemimorphic form 异极象hemimorphic hemihedry 异极半面象hemimorphism 异极象hemimorphite 异极矿hemimorphy 异极象hemipelagic sediment 半远洋性沉积物hemiplankton 季节浮游生物hemiprism 半柱hemisphere 半球hemitrope 半体双晶hengleinite 钴镍黄铁矿henry 亨herb 草本herbaceous vegetation 草本植被herbivores 食草动物hercynian orogeny 海戊山运动hercynite 铁尖晶石herderite 磷铍钙石hereditable character 遗传性heronite 正长球粒霞霓岩herpetology 爬虫学herrengrundite 钙铜矾herschelite 碱菱沸石hertz 赫hessite 铈银矿hessonite 钙铝榴石hetaerolite 锌黑锰矿heteroblastic 不等粒变晶的heterochrony 异时发生heterogeneity 不均匀性heterogeneous deformation 非均匀变形heterogeneous equilibrium 多相平衡heterogeneous reaction 多相反应heterogeneous system 非均质系heterogenite 水钴矿heterogenous nucleation 不均质核形成heteromesic facies 异媒相heterometrically grained 不均粒的heteromorphism 同质异象heteromorphite 脆硫锑铅矿heteronuclear molecule 异核分子heteropical 异相的heteropolar bond 异极键heteropolar colloid 有极胶体heteropolar compound 离子化合物heteropolar crystal 有极结晶heteropterous 异翅的heterosite 磷铁锰矿heterospore 异形孢子hettonite 硅钍石heubachite 水钴镍矿heulandite 片沸石heumite 棕闪碱长岩hewettite 薄晶钒钙石hexagonal 六角形的hexagonal axis 六次对称轴hexagonal closest packing 六方紧密填集hexagonal dipyramid 六方双锥hexagonal dipyramidal class 六方双锥类hexagonal enatiomorphic hemihedral class 六方对映半面象晶族hexagonal prism 六方柱hexagonal pyramidal class 六方锥类hexagonal system 六方晶系hexagonal trapezohedral class 六方偏方面体类hexahedrite 六面体式陨铁hexahedron 六面体hexakisoctahedron 六八面体hexatetrahedral class 六四面体类hexatetrahedron 六四面体hexoctahedron 六八面体hiatus 沉积间断hibbenite 板状磷锌矿hidden relief 隐地形hielmite 钙铌钽矿hieratite 氟硅钾石higginsite 绿水砷钙铜矿high albite 高温型钠长石high alumina basalt 高铝氧玄武岩high bank 高沙洲high dip 高倾斜high frequency compensation 高频补偿high grade 高品位high grade ore 高品位矿石high moor 高位沼泽high mountain 高山high mountain meadow 高山草原high pressure belt 高压带high pressure type metamorphism 高压变质酌high quartz 高温石英high sanidine 高温型透长石high seas 公海high temperature form 高温型high temperature plagioclase 高温型斜长石high tide 高潮high volatile bituminous coal a 气煤high volatile bituminous coal b 长焰煤high volatile bituminous coal c 焰煤high volume hole 大容积药壶钻孔high water 高潮highland 山原hill 丘陵hill creep 滑坡hillebrandite 水硅钙石hillside 山腰hillside creep 滑坡hilly country 丘陵地hilly land 丘陵地hind leg 后肢hind wing 后翅hinge fault 旋转断层hinge line 枢纽线hinge of fold 褶皱枢纽hinsdalite 磷硫铅铝矿hinterland 后置地hiortdahlite 片榍石hirnantite 绿泥钠长角斑岩hisingerite 硅铁土histogram 倾率分布图historic period 历史时代historic spot 古迹historical geochemistry 历史地球化学historical geography 历史地理学historical geology 地史学hodgkinsonite 褐锌锰矿hodograph 时距曲线hodograph plane 速度图面hogauite 钠沸石hoist 升起hoisting cable 提升铜丝绳hoisting crane 升降起重机hokutolite 北投石holdenite 红砷锌锰矿holding circuit 吸持电路holding relay 保持继电器holding tank 容纳槽hole boring 井孔钻进hole deviation 钻眼偏斜hole drilling 井孔钻进hole mouth 井口hole size 钻孔直径hole stemming 钻孔堵塞物holespacing 炮眼间距hollandite 锰钡矿hollow 浅凹地hollow bit 空心钻holmium 钬holoblast 全变晶的holocene 全新世holocrystalline 全结晶的holocrystalline interstitial 全晶间片状的holocrystalline porphyritic 全晶斑状的holocrystalline texture 全晶质结构holohedron 全面形holohedry 全面象holohyaline texture 全玻质结构hololeucocratic 全白色的holomelanocratic 全黑色的holomictic lake 全循环湖holoplankton 全浮游生物holotype 全型holtonite 小藤石holyokeite 钠长辉绿岩homeoblastic 等粒变晶状的homeocrystalline 等粒晶质的homeomorphism 异同形homeopolar compound 无极化合物homilite 硅硼钙铁矿homoclinal structure 均斜构造homocline 均斜homogeneity 均匀性homogeneous 均质的homogeneous chemical reaction 均匀化学反应homogeneous deformation 均匀变形homogeneous system 均匀系homogenization method 均一法homologous pair 对应线homologous series 同系列homology 同源homonym 异物同名homopolar bond 无极键homopolar compound 无极化合物homopolar crystal 共价结晶homospore 同形孢子homotaxial 等列的homotypic 同型的honeycomb coil 蜂巢线圈honeycomb structure 蜂窝状构造hoodoo 峰林hoof 蹄hopeite 磷锌矿hopper 漏斗horizon 层horizon b 淀积层horizon refraction 水平折射horizontal angle 水平角horizontal axis 水平轴horizontal borehole 水平钻孔horizontal component 水平部分horizontal distribution 水平分布horizontal fault 水平断层horizontal instability 水平不稳定horizontal magnetometer 水平地磁仪horizontal mixing 水平混合horizontal pendulum 水平摆horizontal plane 水平面horizontal seam 水平矿层horizontal seismograph 水平地震仪horizontal separation 水平离距horizontal slice 水平分层horizontal slip 水平滑动horizontal stratum 水平岩层horizontal tension 横张力horizontal zonality 水平地带性horizontale 水平轴horn 角hornblende 角闪石hornblendite 角闪石岩hornesite 砷镁石hornfels 角页岩hornfels facies 角页岩相hornfels texture 角页岩构造hornito 溶岩滴丘hornstone 角岩horny layer 角质层horny scale 角质鳞horse 夹石horsetail structure 马尾丝状构造horsetails 木贼类horsfordite 锑铜矿horst 地垒horst block mountain 地垒式断块山hortite 方解辉长混杂岩horton number 哈通数hortonolite 镁铁橄榄石host mineral 原生矿物host rock 忠hot brine metallogenesis 热卤水成矿酌hot ground 放热地面hot lake 热水湖hot pool 热水塘hot river 热水河hot spot 热点hot spot hypothesis 热点说hot spring 热泉hot stream 热水河hot wave 热浪hot wire ammeter 热线安培计hour glass structure 砂钟构造housing 外壳howardite 钙长紫苏辉石无球粒陨石howlite 硅硼钙石hubnerite 钨锰矿hudsonite 角闪橄榄岩hugelite 钒锌铅矿hullite 玄玻杏仁体hulsite 黑硼锡铁矿human geography 人类地理学humate 腐殖酸盐humic acid 胡敏酸humic coal 腐殖煤humic gley soil 腐殖质潜育土humid 湿润的humid region 湿润地带humidity 湿度humidity meter 湿度表humification 腐殖化humin 胡敏素huminite 腐殖煤humite 硅镁石hummock 小丘humosapropelic coal 腐殖腐泥煤humus 腐殖质humus carbonatic soil 腐殖质碳酸盐土humus fen soil 腐殖质沼泽土humus formation 腐殖质形成humus layer 腐殖质层humus loam 腐殖壤土humus soil 腐殖质土壤huntilite 砷银矿hurricane 飓风hussakite 磷钇矿hutchinsonite 硫砷铊铅矿huttonite 硅钍石hyacinth 红锆石hyaline 玻璃质的hyalite 玻璃蛋白石hyalobasalt 玻质玄武岩hyalocrystalline 玻晶质的hyaloophitic 玻质辉绿岩的hyalophane 钡冰长石hyalopilitic 玻晶交织的hyalosiderite 透铁橄榄石hyalotekite 硼硅钡铅矿hybrid 杂种hybrid rock 混染岩hybridization 混合酌hydatogenesis 热液成矿酌hydatogenic 热液成的hydatogenic rock 蒸发的hydatogenous 液成的hydatogenous rock 水成岩hydatometamorphic rock 水成变质岩hydatomorphism 水变质酌hydatophytes 浸生植物hydatopyrogenic 火水成的hydracid 氢酸hydrargyrum 汞hydrate 水化物hydration 水合酌hydration heat 水合热hydration of colloidal particles 胶粒的水化酌hydraulic brake 液压制动器hydraulic classification 水力分级hydraulic conductivity 渗透系数hydraulic discharge 地下水出流hydraulic feed drill 油压钻机hydraulic fracturing 水力压裂hydraulic gradient 水力梯度hydraulic head 水头hydraulic jump 液压跳hydraulic mining 水力采矿hydraulic percussive boring 水力冲魂井hydraulic pipe cutter 水压切管器hydraulic profile 水力学剖面hydraulic radius 水力半径hydraulic reamer 水压扩孔器hydraulic rotary 水力转盘hydraulic submersible impact tool 水力冲话备hydraulics 水力学hydride 氢化物hydrobiology 水生生物学hydroboracite 水方硼石hydrocalumite 水铝钙石hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocarbon ratio 烃比值hydrocerussite 水白铅矿hydrochemical analyse 水化学分析hydrochemical metamorphism 水化变质hydrochemical prospecting 水化学勘探hydrochemistry 水文化学hydroclast 水成碎屑岩hydroclastic rock 水成碎屑岩hydrodolomite 水白云石hydrodynamic conductibility 铃动力学的传导性hydrodynamic dispersion 水动力的分散hydrodynamics 铃动力学hydrogen 氢hydrogen bond 氢键hydrogen bonding 氢结合hydrogen content of coal 煤中氢hydrogen electrode 氢电极hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢hydrogenation 加氢hydrogeochemical prospecting 水文地球化学勘探hydrogeochemistry 水文地球化学hydrogeologic map 水文地质图hydrogeological logging 水文测井hydrogeology 水文地质学hydrogoethite 含水针铁矿hydrograph 水文曲线hydrography 水文地理学hydrogrossular 水绿榴石hydrohematite 水赤铁矿hydrohetaerolite 水锌锰矿hydrolaccolith 水成岩盖hydrologic barrier 水文堰洲hydrologic budget 水均衡hydrologic cycle 水循环hydrologic equation 水均衡方程hydrological regime 水文状况hydrological survey 水文勘查hydrology 水文学hydrolysis 水解hydrolytic acidity 水解酸度hydrolyzate 水解产物hydromagnesite 水菱镁矿hydromanganite 水锰矿hydromanganosite 水方锰矿hydromatic brake 水刹车hydrometallurgy 湿式冶金hydrometamorphism 热水变质hydrometasomatose 热液交替酌hydrometeor 水汽凝结体hydrometer 比重计hydrometry 水文测量hydromica 水云母hydromorphic 水成的hydromorphic soils 水成土hydromuscovite 水白云母hydrophane 水蛋白石hydrophilic colloid 亲水胶体hydrophilic radical 亲水基hydrophilite 氯钙石hydrophobic colloid 疏水胶体hydrophone 水中地震检波器hydrophytes 水生植物hydrophytic vegetation 适湿植被hydrosphere 水圈hydrostatic pressure 静水压力hydrotalcite 水滑石hydrothermal activity 水热活动hydrothermal alteration 热液蚀变hydrothermal area 热水活动区hydrothermal deposit 热液矿床hydrothermal experiment 热水实验hydrothermal process 热液酌hydrothermal solution 热水溶液hydrothermal stage 热液期hydrothermal synthesis 热液合成hydrothermal system 水热系统hydrothermal theory 热液说hydrothermic coefficient 水热系数hydrothermic factor 水热因子hydroxybenzoic acid 水杨酸hydroxylapatite 羟磷灰石hydrozincite 水锌矿hyetograph 时间雨量曲线hygrometer 湿度表hygroscopic nucleus 吸湿核hygroscopic water 吸着水hygroscopicity 吸湿性hypabyssal 半深成的hypautochthonous coal 微异地生成煤hypautomorphic 半自形的hyperalkaline 超碱性hypereutectic 过共晶体hypereutectoid 过共析体hypergene mobility 浅成活动性hypergene structure 表生构造hypergene zone 浅成带hypergenesis 表面蚀变hyperite 辉长苏长岩hypermelanic rock 深暗色岩hypermorphosis 超形态形成过程hypersthene 紫苏辉石hypidiomorphic 半自形的hypidiomorphic granular 半自形粒状的hypidiomorphic granular texture 半自形晶粒状结构hypidiomorphic structure 半自形构造hypidiomorphic texture 半自形结构hypnum moss bog 灰藓沼泽hypo eutectic 亚共晶hypocentral distance 震源距离hypocentral region 震源区hypocentre 震源hypocentrum 震源hypocrystalline 半晶质的hypocrystalline porphyric 半晶质斑状的hypocrystalline texture 半晶质结构hypogene 内力的hypogene mineral deposit 深成矿床hypogene mobility 深成活动性hypogene spring 上升泉hypogenic 内力的hypohyaline 半玻质的hypolimnion 最下层湖水hypometamorphic 深变质的hypothermal deposit 高温热液矿床hypothermal vein 高温热液矿脉hypothetical anomaly 假说异常hypothetical reserves 可能储量hypotype 近型hypsographic map 等高线地形图hypsometer 测高计。

地理专业词汇英语翻译(H)地理专业词汇英语翻译(H)地理专业词汇英语翻译(H)habit习惯habitat生境habitat conditions生境条件habitat factor生境因素hachure晕线hachure method地貌晕线方法hachured map晕线图hachures晕线hachures of a relief feature地貌晕线hachures of relief by shadow阴影晕线法hachuring地貌晕线法hade伸角hafnium铪hail雹hailstone雹块hailstorm雹灾hair crack细裂hair hygrometer毛发湿度计haircap moss spruce forest金发藓云杉林hairline细线hakutoite白头岩half earth plant半地中植物half image半影half life半减期half sheet半页图half shrub半灌木half sphere半球half tone半色调half tone block线划铅版half tone print半色怠刷half value period半减期halfbog soil半沼泽土haliplankton海水浮游生物halloysite叙永石halmyrolysis海底分解halo光晕halocline盐跃层halogen rocks盐类岩石halomorphic soil盐成土halophile适盐生物halophilism嗜盐性halophytes盐生植物halophytic vegetation盐生植被haloplankton咸水浮游生物haloseries盐生演替系列halzoun片吸虫病hamada石漠hand camera手提摄影机hand colouring手工着色hand lettering手写注记hand operated camera手控摄影机hand photogrammetric camera手控摄影机hanging glacier悬冰川hanging junction悬垂合流悬垂汇流hanging valley悬谷hanging wall上盘hanging water悬着水hanling radius酌半径haplaquent普通潮新成土haplaquept普通潮始成土haplaquod普通潮灰土haplaquoll弱发育潮软土haplic acrisols典型强淋溶土haplic andosols弱发育暗色土haplic cambisols普通始成土haplic cherozems普通黑钙土haplic ferralsols普通黄红色铁铝土haplic gleysols普通潜育土haplic kastanozems普通栗钙土haplic luvisols弱发育淋溶土haplic phaiozems典型灰色森林草原土haplic planosols普通粘磐土haplic podzoluvisols普通灰化土haplic solonchaks弱发育盐土haplic solonetz弱发育碱土haplic xerosols薄层干旱土haplic yermosols薄层漠境土haploboroll薄层极地软土haplohumod薄层腐殖灰土haplohumox薄层腐殖质氧化土haplohumult薄层腐殖质老成土haplorthod普通灰土haplorthox薄层正常氧化土haploxeralf薄层干热淋溶土hapludoll薄层湿软土hapludult薄层湿老成土haplumbrept薄层暗始成土haplustalf薄层干淋溶土haplustoll普通干软土harbour chart港口图hard acid硬酸hard base硬碱hard copy硬拷贝hard cushion vegetation硬叶垫状植被hard grasses硬禾本科植物hard leaved forest硬叶林hard negative硬底片hard pan硬盘hard rock硬岩石hard target硬目标hard water硬水hardened horizon硬层hardening锻炼hardness硬度hardness of water水的硬度hardware硬件hardware of automated cartography自动制图硬件hardwood forest阔叶手harmonic analysis低分析harmonic curve低曲线harmonic fold谐和褶皱harmonic trend surface analysis低瞧面分析harmotome交沸石harrow耙harrowing耙地harvest收获harvester收割机hatchettite伪晶蜡石hatching晕线hatching of water surface水域晕线hausmannite黑锰矿hawaiian high夏威夷高压hay干草hay harvest干草收割haystack干草堆haze轻雾haze reduction filter去雾滤光片hazel coppice榛林hazel nut榛head drop落差head erosion头部侵蚀heading stage抽穗期headward erosion向源侵蚀headwater河源头headwind逆风health resort疗养地health resort zone疗养地带healthy leaves健康叶片heap cloud直展云heart wood木芯heat absorption吸热heat apoplexy热射病heat balance热量平衡heat budget热量平衡heat equator热赤道heat equilibrium热平衡heat exchange热交换heat exchange in atmosphere大气中热量交换heat exchange in sea海中热量交换heat exchange in soil土壤中热量交换heat flow热流heat lightning热闪电heat loss热损失heat of condensation冷凝热heat of crystallization结晶热heat of dissociation离解热heat of reaction反应热heat of vaporization蒸发热heat of wetting湿润热heat pollution of water水体热污染heat radiation热辐射heat resistance耐热性heat thunderstorm热雷暴heat transfer热传递heat wave热浪heath bog晕石南沼泽heath forest石南林heather石南灌丛heather moor晕石南沼泽heathland石南灌丛heavenly body天体heavy clay重粘土heavy concentrate重砂heavy industry重工业heavy irrigation过度灌溉heavy layer厚层heavy metals pollution重金属污染heavy mineral analysis重矿物分析heavy mineral prospecting重矿物勘探heavy minerals重矿物heavy rain大雨heavy snow大雪heavy soil粘重土heavy texture粘重质地heavy water重水height above sea level海拔标高height anomaly高程异常height class蔬级height computation高程计算height datum高程基准面height mark高程标志height measurement高程测量height measuring equipment高度测量设备height net高程网height of incidence入射高度height of sighting line视线高度height of wave波高height of weir堰高height point高程点heikolite平康石heintzite硼钾镁石hekistothermal plants低温植物helical structure螺旋结构heliocentric coordinates日心坐标heliocentric system日心体系heliophobes嫌阳植物heliophytes阳生植物heliotrope回照器heliotropism向日性helium氦helium anomaly氦异常helium survey氦测量helix structure螺旋结构helminthiasis蠕虫病helophytes沼生植物hematite赤铁矿hemicellulose半纤维素hemicolloid半胶体hemicryptophyte半地中植物hemiepiphyte半附生植物hemihylaea半热带雨林hemimorphism异极象hemimorphite异极矿hemin血晶质hemiparalysis半身不遂hemipelagic sediment近海沉积物hemiplegia半身不遂hemisphere半球hemist半分解有机土hemoglobin血红蛋白herb草本herbaceous cover草本覆盖herbaceous vegetation草本植被herbarium植物标本herbivore草食动物herbivores食草动物hercynian movement海嗡动hercynite铁尖晶石hereditary disease遗传病heredity遗传heritability遗传力hermaphroditism雌雄同体herpolhodograph空间极迹图hetarosis杂种优势heterochrony异时性heterocyclic compound杂环化合物heterogeneity不均匀性heterogeneous reaction多相反应heterogeneous system不均系heteromesic facies异相heteromorphism同质异象heterophylly异形叶性heteropolar bond异极键heteropolar compound有极化合物heterosis杂种优势heterosphere非均质层heterospore异形孢子heterotrophic organisms异养生物heterotrophic plant他养植物heterotrophism他养heterotypic valleys异型谷hexagonal dipyramidal class六方双锥类hexagonal prism六方柱hexagonal trapezohedral class六方偏方面体类hexahedrite六面体式陨铁hexahedron六面体hexatetrahedral class六四面体类hexatisoctahedron六八面体hexoctahedron六八面体hiatus分离hibernation冬眠hidden anomaly隐蔽异常hidden discordance隐蔽不整合hidden solonchak潜在盐土hierarchical classification层次分类hierarchical clustering分级群聚hierarchical data base层次数据库hierarchical diagram谱系图hierarchical storage分级在储hierarchy分级high angle fault陡角断层high atmosphere高层大气high clouds高云high dip高倾斜high energy phosphate compound高能磷酸化合物high latitudes高纬度high level anticyclone高空反气旋high level cyclone高空气旋high level front高空锋high moor高位沼泽high moorland高位沼泽地high mountain高山high mountain meadow高山草甸high mountain relief高山地形high pass filter高通滤波器低阻滤波器high plain高平原high plateau高地high pressure area高压区high pressure belt高压带high resolution film recorder高分辨率胶片记录器high resolution multispectral scanner system高分辨率多谱段扫描仪系统high seas公海high tide高潮high volatile bituminous coal a气煤high volatile bituminous coal b长焰炭high water高水位high water discharge高水位量high water level高水位higher high water高高潮higher low water高低潮higher surveying高等测量学highest water level最高水位highland山地highland climate高山气候highway公路highway transport公路运输hill丘陵hill peat丘陵泥炭hillock小丘hillock bog小草丘沼泽hillock sands小丘砂土hilly tundra丘状冻原himalayan orogeny喜马拉雅运动hinge fault捩转断层histic epipedon泥炭表层histic gleysols泥炭潜育土histogram直方图histogram equalization直方图均衡化histogram linearization直方图线性化histogram modification直方图修改histogram normalization直方图正态化histogram specification直方图规定化histogram thresholding直方图阈值化historic spot古迹historical atlas历史地图集historical factor历史因素historical geochemistry历史地球化学historical geography历史地理学historical geology地史学historical map历史地图history of vegetation古植物分布学histosols有机土hoarfrost霜hoarfrost point露点hoeing锄地hogauite钠沸石holarctic faunistic region全北极动物区holarctic floristic kingdom全北极植物区holdfast root支柱根hollow浅凹地holly oak forest冬青栎林holmium钬holocene全新统hologram全息图holographic data storage全息数据存储holographic interoferometry全息干涉测量法holography全息术hololens全息透镜holomictic lakes全竖直环窿holoplankton全浮游生物holotype郑式标本holtonite镁硼石home range正常行动区域homeostasis体内平衡homeothermal animals恒温动物homocline均斜homocyclic compound同素环化合物homogeneity同种homogeneity of anomaly异常均性homogeneous atmosphere均匀大气层homogeneous layer均质层homogeneous path均匀路径homogeneous surfaces均质表面homogeneous volcano均质火山homomorphism同态homopause均质层顶homosphere均质层homothermy等温现象homotypic valleys同型谷honeycomb rocks蜂房岩honeycomb weathering蜂巢状风化hook gauge钩尺hopper给料斗horizon视界horizon line水平线horizon system地平坐标系horizontal水平线horizontal angle水平角horizontal axis水平轴horizontal baric gradient水平气压梯度horizontal bedding水平基床horizontal circle水平度盘horizontal control network平面控制网horizontal dissection of mountains山地的水平均割horizontal distance水平距离horizontal equivalent水平距离horizontal geologic profile水平地质剖面horizontal parallax左右视差horizontal parallax difference左右视差较horizontal photography水平摄影horizontal scale水平比例尺horizontal slip水平滑动horizontal staff横标尺horizontal stratum水平岩层horizontal temperature gradient水平温度梯度horizontal tension横张力horizontal zonality水平带性hormone激素horn peak角峰hornbeam鹅耳枥属hornbeam oak forest鹅耳枥栎手hornbeam wood千金榆丛hornblendite角闪石岩hornito溶岩滴丘hornstone角岩horny layer角质层horseshoe bend型河床horsetails木贼类horst地垒horticulture蔬菜园艺;园艺学host宿主host plant寄植物hot house effect温室效应hot spring温泉hot spring organism温泉生物hot wave热浪hot wire anemometer热线风速计hothouse温室hour angle时角hour circle时圈hourly observation每时观测hourly precipitation每时降水量hours of daylight日照时间housing hygiene住宅卫生hover ground松散地hue色彩human geography人类地理学humaquept腐殖质潮始成土humate腐殖酸盐humic acid腐殖酸humic acrisols腐殖质强淋溶土humic allophane soil腐殖质铝英土humic andosols腐殖质暗色土humic cambisols腐殖质始成土humic carbonated soil腐殖质碳酸盐土humic coal腐殖煤humic ferralsols腐殖质铁铝土humic gley soil腐殖质潜育土humic gleysols腐殖质潜育土humic horizon腐殖层humic ironpan腐殖质铁磐humic latosol腐殖质砖红壤humic nitosols腐殖质强风化粘磐土humic planosols腐殖质粘磐土humic podzols腐殖质灰壤humic solochaks腐殖质盐土humic solonetz腐殖质碱土humid climate湿润气候humid desert climate湿润漠境气候humid limestone brown loam湿润棕色石灰壤土humid region湿润地带humidification湿润化humidity湿度humidity deficit湿度不足humidity index湿润指数humification腐殖化humified organic soil腐殖化有机质土humin胡敏素hummock波状地hummocky topography丘状地形humo ferric podzol腐殖铁质灰壤humod腐殖灰土humolites腐殖煤humous loam腐殖壤土humox腐殖质氧化土humult腐殖质老成土humus腐殖质humus carbonatic soil腐殖质碳酸盐土humus clay complex腐殖质粘粒复合体humus coal腐殖煤humus enriched horizon腐殖质富集层humus fen soil腐殖质沼泽土humus formation腐殖化humus fractionation腐殖质分级humus layer腐殖质层humus silicate soil腐殖质硅酸盐土humus soil腐殖质土壤hungry soil瘠薄土壤hurricane飓风hyaline玻璃质的hyalobasalt玻质玄武岩hybrid coding混合编码hybrid rock混染岩hybrid sterility杂种不育性hybrid vigour杂种优势hybridization杂交hydathode排水器hydatogenic rock蒸发岩hydatophytes浸生植物hydrated aluminium silicates水化铝硅酸盐hydration水合酌hydration head水合热hydration of colloidal particles胶粒的水化酌hydraulic classification水力分级hydraulic discharge出水量hydraulic engineering水利工程hydraulic gradient水力梯度hydraulic head水头hydraulic jump水跃hydraulic potential水势hydraulic power plant水电站hydraulic radius水力半径hydraulics水力学hydrazine联氨hydric factor水因素hydrobiology水生生物学hydrobiontes水生生物hydrobiose水生生物hydrocarbon碳氢化合物hydrocarbonate碳酸氢盐hydrochemical anomaly水化学异常hydrochemical map水化学图hydrochemical prospecting水化学勘探hydrochemical survey水化学测量hydrochemistry水文化学hydrochloric acid extract盐酸浸提液hydrochores水布植物hydrochory水媒传布hydroclastic rock水成碎屑岩hydroclimatology水文气候学hydrogen氢hydrogen bacteria氢细菌hydrogen bond氢键hydrogen electrode氢电极hydrogen ion exponent氢指数hydrogen sulphide barrier硫化氢辟hydrogenous elements水成元素hydrogeochemical anomaly水文地球化学异常hydrogeochemical background value水化学背景值hydrogeochemical indication for prospecting水文地球化学找矿标志hydrogeochemical map地下水地球化学图hydrogeochemical profile地下水水化学剖面图hydrogeochemical prospecting水文地球化学勘探hydrogeochemistry水文地球化学hydrogeography水文地理学hydrogeological condition水文地质条件hydrogeological parameter水文地质参数hydrogeological province水文地质分区hydrogeological survey水文地质甸hydrogeological unit水文地质单元hydrogeology水文地质学hydrogoethite含水针铁矿hydrograph自记水位计hydrographic charting海图制图hydrographic remote sensing水利遥感hydrography水文学hydrolaccoliths水岩盖hydrolase水解酶hydrologic balance水分平衡hydrologic budget水分平衡hydrologic survey in aerial photograph航空图像水文测量hydrological cycle水文循环hydrological designs水文设计hydrological maps水文图hydrological regime水分状况hydrological serial measurement水文系列观测hydrology水文学hydrology of mire沼泽水文学hydrolyric decomposition水解hydrolysis水解hydrolytic acidity水解酸度hydrolytic dissociation水离解hydrolyzate水解产物hydromanganite水锰矿hydrometallurgy湿式冶金hydrometamorphism热水变质hydrometasomation热液交替酌hydrometeor水汽凝结体hydrometeorology水文气象学hydrometer比重计hydrometry水文测量hydromica水云母hydromorphic anomaly水成异常hydromorphic soils水成土hydromorphous process水成过程hydromuscovite水白云母hydrophilic colloid亲水胶体hydrophilic group亲水基团hydrophilic radical亲水基hydrophilite氯钙石hydrophobic colloid疏水胶体hydrophobic radical疏水基hydrophyte水生植物hydrophyte natantia漂浮水生植物hydroponics水栽法hydrosphere水圈hydrostatic pressure静水压力hydrotaxis钱性hydrothermal alteration热液蚀变hydrothermal deposit热液矿床hydrothermal metamorphism热液变质hydrothermal process热液酌hydrothermal replacement热液蚀变hydrothermal solution热水溶液hydrothermic coefficient水文热量系数hydrothermic factor水热因素hydrous alumino silicates含水铝硅酸盐hydroxy ion羟离子hydroxyl group羟基hydrozincite水锌矿hyetography雨量学hyetology雨学hygiene卫生hygrograph自记湿度计hygrometer湿度表hygrometry湿度测定hygrophilous vegetation湿生植被hygrophyte湿生植物hygrophytic vegetation适湿植被hygroscopic coefficient吸湿系数hygroscopic movement吸湿运动hygroscopic water吸着水hygroscopicity吸湿性hygrotaxis仟性hygrotropism向湿性hylaeion热带雨林hylergography环境影响论hymatomelanic acid吉马多美朗酸hyperbola双曲线hypergenesis表生酌hypergenic minerals表生矿物hyperparasitism重寄生hyperstereoscopy超立体观察hypersthene紫苏辉石hyperthermia高温症hypertrophy肥大hyphe菌丝hypidiomorphic texture半自形结构hypnum moss灰藓hypnum moss bog灰藓沼泽hypocenter震源hypocrystalline texture半晶质结构hypogen deposit深成矿床hypogene enrichment深成富集hypolimnion下层滞水带hypothermal deposit深成热液矿床hypothermia低温症hypothesic representation假说的表示法hypothesis of geochemical accumulators地球化学蓄电池假说hypovitaminosis维生素缺乏hypsographic curve沸点测高曲线hypsometer测高计hypsometric chart地势图hypsometric curve等高线hypsometric layer色层hypsometric maps分层设色地图hypsometric tint分层设色hypsometric tint scale分层设色表hysteresis滞后hysteresis loop滞后回线地理专业词汇英语翻译(H) 相关内容:31。

painite 铝硼锆钙⽯(红硅硼铝钙)painted stone ⼈⼯染⾊⽯paisbergite 蔷薇辉⽯同rhodonitepai yii(bai yii) ⽩⽟,宝⽟Pacha of Egypt 埃及佩查钻⽯pacific cat's eye 太平洋猫眼⽯同operculumpadparacha(padparadsha,padparadshah) 帕德马刚⽟pagoda stone 宝塔⽯pagodite 宝塔⽯同pagoda stonePala beryl 帕拉绿宝⽯,帕拉绿柱⽯Pala kunzite 帕拉紫锂辉⽯Pala tourmaline 帕拉碧玺palau pearl ⼈⼯境育珍珠,菱珠同culture pearl,one year pearl palladiu 钯Palmeira topaz 帕尔梅拉黄宝⽯Pam diamond 把姆钻pampel(pampille) 圆坠型Panama pearl 巴拿马珍珠亦称La paz pearlpanchratna 仪式宝⽯亦称naoratnapane 星⾯同star facetPanna 潘êpantarbes 吸⽯宝⽯pantha 潘达pao shih(baoshi) 宝⽯Paphos diamond 帕福斯钻⽯Papua Gulf pearl 巴布亚湾珍珠Paradise jasper 巴拉迪塞碧⽯paragon pearl 精圆珍珠Parian marble 帕罗斯岛⼤理⽯parisite 氟碳钙铈矿parti-colored stone ⾊带宝⽯parting 裂理,裂开,分离⾯,分⾦partly manufactured diamonds 半制品钻⽯同polished diamond Pasha of Egypt diamond 埃及佩查钻⽯同Pacha of Egypt Passau pearl 帕绍珍珠paste 玻璃质混合物paste imitation 玻璃仿造宝⽯pastoral ring 牧师戒指Patos 帕托斯钻paua shell 贻贝paul 保尔⼀世钻⽯paulite 紫苏辉⽯同hypersthenepaved setting 铺设镶嵌pave(paved,pavement,paviment) 密镶宝⽯pavilion 亭⾯,下⾯pavilion facets 亭⼦⾯Peace Ruby 和平红宝⽯peacock stone 孔雀⽯pealite 蛋⽩硅华pear pearl 梨形珍珠pearl 珍珠pearl blister 贝附珍珠,⽔泡珍珠pearl corundum 珍珠刚⽟pearlessence 珍珠箔同essence d*orientpearl grain 珍珠格令Pearl of Asia 亚洲之珠pearl mussel 贻贝珍珠pearl opal 珍珠蛋⽩⽯同cacholongpearl sac 珍珠囊,珍珠带pearl spar 珍珠晶⽯pearl tongs 珍珠夹⼦pearlite(perlite) 珍珠岩亦称pearlstone pearlstone 珍珠岩,珍珠⽯同pearlitepearly layer 珍珠质层pearly luster 珍珠光泽pearlylite(pearlyte) 珍珠岩同pearlitepear shape 梨形同drop pearl,pendeloquepear shape cut 梨形琢型pebble 派波尔(⽔晶)pechopal 树脂蛋⽩⽯同RESIN OPALPecos diamond 佩科斯钻⽯pectolite 针钠钙⽯pectolite cat's eye 针钠钙⽯猫眼⽯peeler(peeled pearl) 剥⽪珍珠peganite 磁铝⽯pegmatite 伟晶岩同graphic granitePeking silicite(Beijing white jade) 京⽩⽟Pelhamite ⽔纤蛇纹⽯peliom(e) 董青⽯同cordieritependant 垂饰pendeloque 梨形琢型penninite 叶绿泥⽯(美绿泥⽯)Pennsylvania diamond 宾⼣法尼亚钻⽯同黄铁矿pentagon 五à阶梯型pentagon facet 五à⾯,五à型同pentagon Perfect ⽆瑕钻peridine 绿⾊紫晶peridot 橄榄⽯peridot of Ceylon 锡兰橄榄⽯同Ceylon peridot perigem 仙⼦宝⽯,美⼥宝⽯periostracum 表⽪层peristerite 蓝彩钠长⽯,晕长⽯perlmutter opal 珍珠蛋⽩⽯同美蛋⽩⽯Persian Gulf pearl 波斯湾珍珠Persian lapis 波斯青⾦,波斯青⾦⽯同lapis lazuli Persian smaragdi 波斯松⽯,波斯绿松⽯Persian turquoise 波斯松⽯,波斯绿松⽯Perspex 聚⼆-甲基丙希酸甲脂perthite 条纹长⽯Peruvian emerald 鲁祖母绿Peruzzi cut 帕鲁兹琢型petalite 透锂长⽯petal pearl 花瓣珍珠petoskey agate 化⽯珊瑚petrified honeycomb 化⽯蜂巢同beckite petrified wood 硅化⽊petrosilex 霏细岩pewter 锡锑铅合⾦,不列颠⾦phantasy pearl 幻想珍珠phantom crystals 幻晶,先成晶体phenacite(phenakite) 硅铍⽯phenomenal gem 变⾊宝⽯Philip* Pearl 菲利浦⼆世钻⽯Philip*Pearl 菲利浦⼆世珍珠phillipsine(phillipsite) 钙⼗字沸phosphorescence 磷光picotite 铬尖晶⽯同chrome spinelpicroline(picrolite) 绿⾊责蛇纹⽯(硬叶蛇纹⽯) piedmontite 红⽯,锰绿⽯pigeon-blood ruby 鸽⼦⾎红宝⽯Pigott(Pigot) ⽪⾼特钻⽯Pinctada 珠母贝属P. carchariarum,Fameson 沙克湾珠母贝P.lentiginosa,Reeve ⽩斑珠母贝P.margaritifera 珠母贝P.margaritifera var,cumingi,Keeve 奥克兰珠母贝P. margaritifera var,erythrensis,Fameson 红海珠母贝P.margaritifera var.mazatlanica,Hanly 马萨特兰珠母贝P. margaritifera var.persica,Fameson 波斯珠母贝P.margaritifera var.zanzibarensis,Fameson 桑给巴尔珠母贝P.martensii,Dunker 马⽒珠母贝P. maxima,Fameson ⼤珠母贝P.panasesae,L. 琉球珠母贝P. radiata,Leach 射肋珠母贝亦称西印度珠母牡蛎P.sugillata,Reeve 托雷斯珠母贝P. vulgaris.Schmacher 普通珠母贝,锡兰岛珠母贝pin-fire opal 针⽕欧泊,针⽕蛋⽩⽯pin0point opal 针点欧泊,针点蛋⽩⽯同pin-fire opal pingas d'agoa ⽆⾊黄宝⽯pingoo 丝光红宝⽯pingoo-choo 优质星彩红宝⽯pinite 块云母pink bery 桃⾊绿宝⽯同morganitepinking 变粉红⾊ping moonstone 桃⾊⽉光⽯pink pearl 桃⾊珍珠pink topaz 桃⾊黄宝⽯pink wollastonite 红硅灰⽯pipe 岩管,矿管,⽕⼭筒pipestone 烟⽃⽯Pique 有瑕钻p'isi(bixi) 碧玺pisolite ⾖⽯pistacite(pistazit) 绿⽯pit 表⾯瑕疵pit amber 矿坑琥珀pitchblende 沥青铀矿pitch opal 松脂蛋⽩⽯pitchstone 松脂岩Pitdah 胸甲第⼆⽯Pitt ⽪特钻⽯piyu(biyu) 碧⽟P. K 有瑕钻placer 宝⽯类漂砂矿床plagioclase 斜长⽯plain cut 平素琢型plasma 浓绿⽟髓plate cut 板型plated gold 镀⾦platinum ⽩⾦,铂play of colors 变彩pleochroism 多⾊性pleonaste 铁尖晶⽯亦称ceylonite,hercynite,black spinel plume agate ⽻⽑状玛瑙同flower agatePoint(Pointer) 磅⾳,分point agate 斑点玛瑙point chalcedony 斑点⽟髓同point agatepoint cut 结晶体琢型polarization microscope 偏光显微镜Polar Star 北级星钻polished diamond 琢磨钻⽯,抛光钻⽯polishing 琢磨,研磨,抛光pollucite 铯沸⽯(铯榴⽯)polka-dot agate ⾊点玛瑙polyadelphite 褐榴⽯polychroite 董青⽯同iolitepolycrase(polycrasite) 复稀⾦矿polygrammos 缟碧⽯同jasperPomegranate ⽯榴红宝⽯Pontic chryselectri ⿊海⾦绿宝⽯popo 绿碧⽯poppy stone 芙蓉球⽯porcelian jasper 陶碧⽯,⽩陶⽯porcelain opal 瓷蛋⽩⽯porphyry 斑岩Porter Rhodes 波达罗兹钻portrait stone 肖像⽯Portuguese cut 葡萄⽛琢型posy ring 宝记戒指potch 劣质蛋⽩⽯potstone 块滑⽯(不纯皂⽯) 同soapstonepowder 粉末同dustprase 葱绿⽟髓,祖母绿之母prase malachite ⽟髓孔雀⽯prase opal 绿蛋⽩⽯prasiodes 绿⾊⽯prasioleta(prasiolite) 绿⾊⽔晶prasius(prasinos,prasites) 葱绿⽟髓prasius sanguineis punctis 浓绿⽟髓同plasma prasoides 橄榄⽯同peridotprasopal(prase opal) 葱绿蛋⽩⽯precious coral 贵珊瑚precious garnet 贵榴⽯同almandineprecious moonstone 贵⽉长⽯同adularia moonstone precious opal 贵蛋⽩⽯同noble opalprecious schorl 贵电⽓⽯precious serpentine 贵蛇纹⽯precious stone 宝⽯precious stones(classification of) 宝⽯等级precious stones(colors of) 宝⽯颜⾊precious stones(symbols of) 宝⽯象徵precious topaz 贵黄⽟(贵黄晶)prehnite 葡萄⽯Premier Diamond 普雷⽶尔钻同Cullinan Diamond Premier mine 普雷⽶尔钻Premier oillies 普雷⽶尔奥伊利钻⽯Premiers(diamond) 普雷⽶尔(钻⽯)President Vargas Diamond ⽡加斯总统钻⽯pressed amber 压聚琥珀同ambroidprimary deposite 原⽣矿床princess blue 帝王蓝同alomiteprismatic layer 棱柱层prismatic moonstone 云⽉长⽯prismatic quartz 董青⽯同cordieriteprong(setting) ⽖形细⼯亦称claw setting prosopite 氟铝钙⽯prousite 硫砷银矿Providence jewelry 普罗维登斯⾸饰pseudo-chrysolite 假橄榄⽯同moldavitepseudo-diamond 假钻⽯同⽔晶pseudo-emerald 祖母绿同孔雀⽯pseudo-malachite 假孔雀⽯pseudo-marquise 假算盘珠型pseudo0nephrite 假软⽟pseudophite 叶绿泥⽯punamu 普纳姆Punch Jones Diamond 斑齐.约翰斯钻⽯purpruin 浓红玻璃pychometer(pyknometer) ⽐重瓶亦称specific gravity bottle pyramidal garnet 符⼭⽯同idocrasepyrandine garnet 红榴⽯pyrite 黄铁矿pyroemerald 绿⾊萤⽯pyrope 红榴⽯pyropane ⽕蛋⽩⽯,蜡蛋⽩⽯pyrophyllite 叶蜡⽯pyroxene 辉⽯。

珠宝英文术语(2010-10-12 15:09:42)转载分类：屁大点事标签：珠宝水晶玉英语文化最近在看英文版的宝石教材，遇到N多奇形怪状的专用珠宝英语名词……看不懂啊看不懂，搞得我看得断断续续的，完全打乱了阅读速度和连贯性……干脆就去查了N多字典，最后搜集如下，作为英文教材的扫盲词汇入门吧！有兴趣的同学自己看看~白水晶（White Crystal）紫水晶（Amethyst）黄水晶（Citrine）茶晶（Smoky Quartz）粉晶（芙蓉晶Rose Quartz）乳白水晶（Milky Quartz）发晶（Rutilated Quartz）石英猫眼（Cats Eyes）紫晶含锰水晶 Amethyst钻石金刚石 Diamond祖母绿绿柱石 Emerald红宝石刚玉 Ruby蓝宝石刚玉 Sapphire黄宝石刚玉 Yellow Sapphire猫眼石金绿宝石 Cat's eye翡翠硬玉 Jadeite碧玺电气石 Tourmaline碧玉软玉 Green Jadefabulite 锶钛矿facet(facette) 面,翻光面,琢面facet cut 翻光面琢型facet cut stone 观光面型宝石,棱石,番石fairy stone 魔石,怪石,箭形石falcon's eye 鹰眼石, 睛石fales 异色纹带宝石false amethyst 假紫晶false chrysolite 假橄榄石false cleavage 假解理false color(of diamond) 钻石假色false diamond 假钻石false doublet 假垫层钻石false emerald 假祖母绿false hyacinth 假红锆石false lapis 假青金石,假天蓝石false lapis lazuli 假青金石false nephire 假软玉false ruby 假宝石false sapphire 假蓝宝石false topaz 假黄宝石同 cairngormfalse brilliants 假多面型宝石fancy(stone) 奇珍宝石fancy agate 奇珍玛瑙,奇特玛瑙fancy cut 特级琢型fancy sapphire 奇色蓝宝石fancy diamond 奇色钻石同colored diamond fancy pearl 奇色珍珠fandy star 变星型fashioning 造型Fashoda garnet 法绍达榴石Fashoda ruby 法绍达红宝石同Fashoda garne fassaite 浓绿辉石,深绿辉石fat amber 黄脂琥珀fat stone 霞石同nephelitefatty amber 油脂状琥珀fault 缺点,瑕疵同flawfayalite 铁橄榄石feather 羽毛状瑕疵,蝉翼状瑕疵feather gypsum 纤维石膏,丝光石膏同satin spar federweiss 滑石同talcfeitsui 硬玉(翡翠)feldspar 长石,长石类feldspar ovoids 卵形长石feldspar sunstone 日长石同sunstonefeldspath 长石同feldsparfeldspath apyre 红柱石同andalusitefeldspath nacre 冰长石(月长石) 同Moonstonefelspar 长石,长石类同feldsparfemale sapphire 女性蓝宝石feminine 女性宝石feminine ruby 女性红宝石fergusonite 褐钇铌矿fer oligiste 结晶í铁矿ferrichromspinel 铁铬尖晶石ferrichrysocolle 铁硅孔雀石ferric iron sarcolite 铁肉色柱石ferriepidote 铁绿石ferri turquoise 铁绿松石ferrolite 铁岩,闪光ferropicotite 铁尖晶石同ferrospinelferruginous opal 铁蛋白石fer sulfre blanc 白铁矿feuoropal 透橙蛋白石fibre fascicles (珊瑚类)羽簇fibrolite 矽线石(硅线石) 同sillimanitefibrolite cat's eye 矽线石猫眼石fibrous barite 纤重晶石fibrous gypsum 纤维石膏figure stone 叶蜡石同agalmatolitefiligree(work) 花丝制品findings 首饰用具fine light brown 优质亮褐钻fine pique 少瑕钻fine silver Cape 优质银白开普钻finish 完成,竣工fiorite 硅华同siliceous sinter,geyseritefire 火色,出火fire agate 火玛瑙fire marble 火大理石亦称lumachele,lumachelfire opal 火欧泊,火蛋白石同girasolfire stons 火烧石,温石fired stones 热处理宝石同heated stonefired zircon 热处理锆石firmament stone 贵蛋白石同precious opal,noble opal first bye 优褐钻first cape 优开普钻first pique 少瑕钻同fine piquefirst water 优质水钻fish belly jade 鱼肚玉fish eye 鱼眼同moonstonefish eye diamond 鱼眼钻石亦称wellfish eye stone 鱼眼石同apophyllitefish pearl 鱼鳞珍珠fish silver 鱼鳞箔fish tail 鱼尾爪脚five Great Gems 印度五大宝石flag 羽毛状瑕疵同featherflame opal 火焰欧泊,火焰蛋白石flash opal 闪光欧泊,闪光蛋白石亦称fladh fire opal flash fire opal 闪光火欧泊,闪光火蛋白石同flash opal flats 钻石薄片flat ware 扁平器皿,扁平餐具flaws 瑕疵fleches d'amour 网状金红石,金红石发晶同sagenite fleurus diamond 弗留拉斯钻石flinders diamond 破碎钻石,假钻石flint 燧石flint glass 铅玻璃floating light 脂光玉,波光玉同cymophaneflohming amber 油脂状琥珀同fatty amberFlorentine 佛罗伦萨钻石flos ferri 霰石华(铁华) 亦称folwers of ironflower agate 花状玛瑙同moss agateflowers of iron 霰石华(铁华) 同flos ferrifluor 萤石同fluoritefluorescence 荧光fluorite 萤石fluorspar 萤石同fluoritefoam stone 泡沫石foamy amber 泡沫琥珀亦称frothy amberfob 表带foiled ston 镀水银的假宝石efool's gold 黄铁矿同pyriteforeign silver ware 进口银制品forsterite 镁橄榄石fortification agate 波纹玛瑙亦称Scotch pebblefossil 化石fossil coral 化石珊瑚同beckitefossil pineapple 化石菠萝foul 小瑕疵fowlerite 锌蔷薇辉石fracture 断口fragments(diamond) 碎片(钻石的)framesite 硬圆粒金刚石franklinite 锌铁矿frederician cut 复合琢型Fremy ruby 弗雷米红宝石French colob ruby 法国色红宝石同Ceylon rubyFrench cut 法国琢型French stone 法国宝石fresh water mussel 淡水沟贝fresh water pearl 淡水珍珠frost stone 霜石frosted diamond 烟幕钻石frothy amber 泡沫琥珀同foamy amberfruit flesh jade 果肉玉fuchsite 铬云母Fujian jade(fukien jade) 福建玉full cut brilliant(diamond) 完全多面型,理想型,"新批工" fullonite 针铁矿亦称cupid's dartsgadolinite 铍钇矿gagate 煤精,黑玉同jetgahnite 锌尖晶石gahnospinel 镁锌尖晶石galaith 酪蛋白人工树脂galanit 膺琥珀galapectite 埃洛石,蒙脱石galapektite 埃洛石,蒙脱石同galapectiteGambia shell 冈比亚贝gangue(gang) 脉石同matrixgaramantites 砂金石,金星石同aventurine亦称aventurine quartz garnet 石榴石,紫牙乌,子牙乌garnet jade 石榴石玉garnetoid 似石榴石,似石榴石类garnierite 暗镍蛇纹石(硅镁镍矿)gedanite 石脂,脂状琥珀gel cristobalite 蛋白石gelite 蛋白石(石髓)gem 宝石gem-cut diamond(gem diamond) 宝石琢型级钻石,饰用钻石gem opal 宝石蛋白石Gem of the Jungle Sapphire 琼格尔蓝宝石gem pearl 宝石珍珠gem stick 宝石棒gem stone 宝石同gem,precious stonegemmology(gemology) 宝石学gemolite 宝石显微镜同Diamondscopegemolux 瑞士鉴定器Geneva ruby 日内瓦红宝石geodes 晶洞玉石German diamond 德国钻石German gold 德国金German lapis 德国青金石German mocoas 德国苔藓玛瑙German silver 德国银,项链银geruleite 砷铝铜矿geyserite 硅华 ,"蛇骨" 同pealiteGGG 钆镓榴石全名为gadolinium gallium garnet(GGG是缩写) ghost crystal 幻晶,先成晶体同phantom crystalGibraltar stone 直布罗陀石,条纹大理石gibsonite 纤杆沸石gilsonite 吉尔森石同bitumengimmal ring 重合戒指girasol 青蛋白石,刚玉猫眼石girasol 火欧泊,火蛋白石girasol opal 火欧泊,火蛋白石同girasol,fire opalgirasol pearl 玻璃珍珠girasol sapphire 星彩蓝宝石girdle 腰棱,周棱girdle facets 腰棱翻光面亦称break facetglass 玻璃glass agate 玻璃玛瑙同obsidianglass emerald 玻璃祖母绿glass lava 玻璃熔岩,天然玻璃同黑曜石(obsidian)glass meteorite 玻璃陨石同moldaviteglass opal 玻璃蛋白石同hyaliteglass quartz 玻璃水晶同rock crystalglass schorl(glass stone) 玻璃黑电气石,玻璃石同axinite glassies 玻璃状钻石glassy 玻璃光泽glazier's diamond 玻璃刀钻石glazing 上釉,上光,磨光亦称sandinggles 小裂纹瑕疵glessen 羽毛状瑕疵,蝉翼亦称featherglessite 圆树脂石,褐色树脂体,褐色琥珀glow stone 辉光石同chalcedonyGnaga Boh 克ê喀宝钻亦称Dragon Lordgnat stone 蚊点石goethite 针铁矿goethite cat's eye 针铁矿猫眼石Goiaz 戈亚斯钻石Golcondas 戈尔康达钻石gold 金,黄金Gold coast 黄金海岸golf filled 贴金gold fluss 砂金石,金星石同gold stonegold opal 金蛋白石同fire opalgold quartz 金石英gold stone 砂金石,金星石同aventurinegolden beryl 金色绿宝石,金绿柱石亦称yellow berylgolden sapphier 金黄蓝宝石golden stone 金色石同Olivinegolden topaz 金色黄宝石goodletite 含红宝石大理岩gooseberry stone 醋栗石goshenite 透绿柱石,戈申石gothite 针铁矿同goethitegraduated cut 阶梯型同step cutgrain 格令grain pearl 格珍珠grainer 格令纳grande pintadine 黑煤贝grandite 钙铝铁榴石graphic granite 文象花岗岩grave jade 墓玉同tomb jadegrease stone 蜡石,叶蜡石同steatiteGreat Mogul 大莫卧儿钻石Great Southern Gross 大南十字珍珠Great Table 大平原钻石又名Tavernier TableGreat White 大白钻石亦称Imperial,Victoriagreen agate 绿玛瑙同zonochloritegreen chalcedony 绿玉髓green ear 绿耳green ears 绿色鲍贝green garnet 绿榴石green gold 绿色金green jasper 绿碧石green john 绿约翰同blue johngreen quartz 绿石英green star stone 绿色星彩石green-stone 绿石,绿玉同zonochlorite,chlorastrolite,californite vesuvianitegreened amethyst 染绿紫晶greened diamond 染绿钻石greenovite 红锰榍石grenat noir 黑榴石同melanitegrenat syriam 紫色贵榴石grit 金刚砂同diamond powdergrossular garnet 钙铝榴石grossularite 钙铝榴石,绿榴石亦称Transvaal jade,South African jade grothite 榍石同SpheneGrubstake Opal 赠送欧泊guanin 鱼鳞箔Guard-ring 加德戒贵guarnaccino 橘红石榴石亦称vermeillegum anime 含昆虫化石树脂gum metal pearl 黑珍珠gypsum 石膏亦称gypsite,stin sparGypsy setting 吉普赛镶嵌亦称paved settingGypsy setting ring 吉普赛戒指,长州戒指haematite í铁矿haematitis í铁矿hailstone bort 雹子圆粒钻石,圆粒金刚石hair stone 毛发石half bored pearl 半孔珍珠,片穴珍珠half brilliant 半多面型同single cut brillianthalf carnelian 半光玉髓,半红玉髓half Dutch rose(half Holland rose) 半荷兰型half facets 半翻光面型,半棱石同cross facets,break facet,single cut half opal 半蛋白石同semi opalhalf pearl 半珍珠,半径珍珠haliotis gigantea Gmelin 阿瓦比贝,鲍贝haliotis pearl 鲍贝珍珠同abaloneHalphen Red Diamond 霍尔芬红钻halves 半翻光面型,半棱石同half hacetshalves facets 叁à小面,叁à形翻光面亦称cross skew,skill facets hambergite 硼铍石hamilton metal 铜锌合金hammered pearl 椎状珠,锤形珠hand-made 手工工艺品Han Yu 汉玉hand mass(e) 仿造祖母绿hardness 硬度harlequin opal 红五彩欧泊harmotome 十字石harz cat's eye 石英猫眼石hatchet stone 手斧石同nephitehauynite 蓝方石Hawaiian diamond 夏威夷钻石hawaiite 夏威夷石,淡绿橄榄石hawk's eye 鹰眼石,鹰睛石haystack pearl(hay stock pearl) 馒头珍珠heart 心型heated stone 热处理宝石heaven stone 天蓝色石,蓝锥矿同benitoiteheavy liquids 重液,比重液heavy spar 重晶石hebrew stone 文象石同graphic granitehedgehog stone 含针铁石英hei tiki 护符玉heliodor 绿宝石变石heliolite 日长石heliotrope(heliotropium) 血玉髓,血石同bloodstone hemachate(haemachate) 血点玛瑙hemetine 红铁矿,血铁矿hematinon(haematinon) 浓红玻璃同purpurin hematite í铁矿,血石,代赭石hemimorphite 异极矿hemiopal 半欧泊,半蛋白石同Semi opalhercules stone 磁石,磁铁矿同lodestonehercynite 铁尖晶石herdexite 磷铍钙矿Herkimer diamond 哈基马钻石herrerite 含铜菱锌矿hessonite 钙铝榴石亦称cssonite,grossularite hetaerolite 锌锰矿,锌黑锰矿hexagonal system 六方晶系hiaqua 念珠,串珠hiddenite 翠绿锂辉石hill of precious stone 宝石之丘Hindoo cut 印度琢型hinge pearl 蝶番珍珠同wing pearlHinojosa topaz 希诺尧萨黄宝石hoek 霍克面Holland rose 荷玫瑰花型hollow cabochon 凹弧面型hollow doublet 凹垫层宝石hollow pearl 空珍珠hollow ware 器皿,扁平类餐具hololith ring 全石戒指Hope 霍普Hope cat's eye 霍普猫眼石Hope chrysoberyl 霍普金绿宝石Hope pearl 霍普珍珠Hope stone 霍普宝石同synthetic stoneHoratio diamond 霍拉蒂奥钻石horn coral à珊瑚hornblende à闪石同amphiblehornstone à石,变蛋白石,燧石hot spring diamond 温泉钻石,水晶howdenite 空晶石howlite 条纹玉髓hulls 珠表层human pearl 人间珍珠Hungarian cat's eye 匈牙利猫眼石Hungarian opal 匈牙利欧泊hyacinth(hyacinthus) 风信子石hyacinth of compostella 混合风信子石hyacinthos 风信子石hyacinthozotes 蓝青绿宝石hyalite 玉滴石亦称uller's glasshyalosiderite 透铁橄榄石hydrolite 含水玉髓,硅华同enhydroshydrophane 透蛋白石亦称pyrophanehypersthene 紫苏辉石hypostracum 内壳层,下壳层hyriopsis schlegelii Martens 大形贻贝iaspis 碧石,碧玉ice spar 冰长石亦称moonstoneIceland agate 冰洲玛瑙同黑曜石(obsidian)Iceland agate lava 冰洲玛瑙容岩同黑曜石(obsidian) Iceland crystal 冰洲石Iceland spar 冰洲石同Iceland crystal ichthyophthalmite 鱼眼石同apophylliteicy flakes 霜花瑕疵Idar agate 伊达尔玛瑙Idar-Oberstein 伊达尔-奥伯施泰因idiochromatic color 自色同essential color idocrase 符山石同vesuvianiteigai 贻贝igmerald 人造绿柱石,合成祖母绿igneous rocks 火成岩,岩浆岩Illam 伊拉姆砂砾层illmenite 钛铁矿亦称menaccanite,menachanite ilvaite 黑柱石亦称lievrite,yeniteimage stone 叶蜡石,图章石同agalmatoliteimitation doublet 仿造垫层宝石imitation stone 仿造宝石Imperial 帝王钻imperial jade 帝王玉,特级玉imperial Mexican jade 特级墨西哥玉imperial topaz 特级黄宝石imperial yu-stone 绿色砂金石同aventurineinanga 伊纳喀Inca rose 印加玫瑰同rhodochrositeInca stone 印加石inclusion 包裹体,包裹物indestructible pearl 鱼鳞珠index of refraction 折光率,折射率indialite 印度石,六方董青石Indian agate 印玛瑙同苔藓玛瑙Indian cat's eye 印度猫眼石同cymophane,chrysoberyl cat's eye Indian cut 印度琢型Indian emerald 印度祖母绿Indian garnet 印度石榴石Indian jade 印度玉,砂金石同aventurineIndian moonstone 印度月光石Indian pearl 印度珠同oriental pearlIndian rule 印度计价法同Tavernier ruleIndian stone 印度钻石Indian topaz 印度黄宝石indicolite(indigolite) 蓝碧玺,蓝电气石indigo sapphire 深蓝色蓝宝石industrial diamonds 工业用钻石,工业金刚石in situ 原地intaglioInverell sapphire 因弗雷尔蓝宝石iolanthite 碧石iolite 董青石同gordieriteIran lapis 伊朗青金同Persian lapisIran turquoise 伊朗松石同Persian turquoiseiridescence 晕色,虹色iridescent quartz 晖色石英亦称iris,rainbow quartziridio-platinum 铱铂合金iridium 铱iridosmine 铱锇矿iris 晕色,晕彩石英同iridescent quartz,rainbow quartziris agate 晕色玛瑙iris nobillis 贵珊瑚亦称precious coralIrish diamond 爱尔兰钻石Irish pearl 爱尔兰珍珠iron glance 镜铁矿同hematiteiron pyrite 黄铁矿同pyriteiserine(iserite) 钛磁铁矿Isle of Wight diamond 怀特岛钻石Isle Royal greenstone 罗亚尔岛isometric system 等轴晶系isotropic 单折射性isopyre 不纯蛋白石Italian chrysolite 意大利橄榄石同vesuvianiteItalian lapic 意大利青金石同German lapis,Swiss lapis ivory jade 象牙Iztac chalchihutl 伊兹塔克宝石jacinta garnet 黄榴石jacinth 红锆石Jacumba hessonite 杰求姆巴红榴石松石绿松石 Turquoise青金石青金石 Lapis Lazuli孔雀石孔雀石 Malachite蓝铜矿 Azurite独山玉变辉长岩 Nam-Yang Jade乌钢石赤铁矿 Hematite芙蓉石蔷薇石英 Rose Quartz变石金绿宝石 Alexandrite金绿宝石 Chrysoberyl欧泊石蛋白石 Opal橄榄石橄榄石 Period贵橄榄石 Chrysolite琥珀琥珀 Amber锆石锆英石 Zircon人造锆石氧化锆 Zirconium紫鸦石石榴子石 Garnet月光石月长石 Moonstone日光石日长石 Aventurine feldspar玛瑙玛瑙 Agate寿山石叶蜡石 Pyrophyllite珍珠珍珠 Pearl海水养珠养珠 Cultural pearl淡水养珠养珠 Fresh Water Pearl珊瑚珊瑚 Coral象牙象牙 lvory料石玻璃 Glass菱锌石 Smithsonite鱼眼石 Apophyllite蓝晶蓝绿柱石 Aquamarine红绿柱石 Morganite黄绿柱石 Heliodor水晶水晶 Rock Crystal紫晶含锰水晶 Amethyst黄晶含铁水晶 Citrine茶晶含碳水晶 Smoky Quartz墨晶含碳水晶 Morionjade 玉jade-albite 钠长石翡翠jade tenace 蚀变斜长岩,糟化石jadeite 硬玉,翡翠jadeolite 含铬正长岩,绿色正长岩Jagers 亚格钻,蓝白钻Jagersfontein 亚格斯丰坦Jagersfontein Diamond 亚格斯丰坦钻石jamb peg 研磨立柱Japanese pearl 日本珍珠japis 玉髓japis Indian 印度玉髓jargon(jargoon) 白锆石Jarkan 胸甲第二石同PitdahJasp agate 碧石玛瑙jasp fleuri 玛瑙碧石同agate jasperjasp opal 碧石蛋白石jasper(jasp,jasperite) 碧石(碧玉)jaspe jade 碧石玉同green jasperjasper opal(jaspopl) 碧石蛋白石jasperine 多彩缟碧石jasperized wood 碧石硅化木jaspilite(jaspilyte) í碧石jaspis 碧石jasponyx 缟碧石Jehan Ghir Shah 吉汗．吉尔．沙赫jelly opal 胶状蛋白石同water opal jeremejevite(jeremejeffite,jeremejeit) 硼铝石jet 煤精,黑玉jet stone 黑碧玺jewel 首饰,珠宝,宝石jeweler's topaz 珠宝商黄宝石jewelry(jewellery) 首饰,珠宝,珠宝饰物jobbing stone 修配宝石job's tears 橄榄石johnite 绿松石,约翰石Jonker Diamond 琼格尔钻石Jourado diamond 尤拉多钻石juan jade 铁玉Jubilee "纪念"钻石(或久比利钻石)Jubille cut 久比利琢型Julius pam Diamond 久利乌斯．巴姆钻石jump ring 吊杯junk box 废物箱Kaalfontein mine 卡尔丰坦矿山kallait 橄榄石,杂银星绿松石同callaica kalmuck opal 美蛋白石同cacholong kascholong kalyptolith 锆石Kamfersdam mine 卡姆费斯丹矿山kan ching jadedanging jade 淡青玉,青白玉kan huang jade(danhuang jade) 淡黄玉kan jade(gan jade) 玉kand(dann) 萤石同candKandy spinel 康提尖晶石karat 克拉karat needles(needles) 试金棒Karlsbad Spring stone 卡尔斯巴德温泉石karstenite 硬石膏kascholong (德语)美蛋白石同cacholong Kashgar jade 喀什玉Kashmir sapphire 克什米尔蓝宝石kassiterite 锡石同cassiteritekauri-gum 琥珀,树脂同copal resinkawakawa 卡瓦卡瓦Kawk(Kelve) 萤石key diamond 标色钻石keystone 阶梯型变型keystoneite 蓝硅孔雀石khesbet 青金,青金石Khiraj-I-Alam 阿拉姆红宝石同Timur Ruby Khorog lapis 考克羌青金石亦称Badakshan lapis Khotan jade(Hetian jade) 和田玉Kidney iron ore 肾铁矿同hematitekidnet stone 肾石Killiecrankie diamo 奇里克朗基钻石nd Kimberley 金伯利kimberlite 金伯利岩kimpi 金碧kindradite(kinradite) 金德拉石King Croesus stone 富国王石King of Portugal Diamond 葡萄牙王钻king's coral 国王珊瑚,珊瑚王同black coralking stone 王石king topaz 王黄宝石,黄宝石王kingfisher jade 翠鸟玉kinradite 似珍珠岩,珍珠碧玉kirinji 尖晶石kite 风筝型kites 顶侧饰面,四à面同bezels,quoinsklaprothine 天蓝石同lazuliteknife edge 刀棱knots 木纹瑕疵kochenite 琥珀状化石脂kodai pearl 科代珍珠Koenigskrone mine 科涅斯克隆矿山Koffyfontein mine 科菲丰坦矿山Kogel boart 科格尔圆粒钻石Koh-I-noor 光之山Kollin garnet 科林石榴石Kollur mines 科鲁尔矿山Korean amethyst 朝鲜紫晶Korean jade 朝鲜玉Kornerupine(Kornerupite) 柱晶石Korowell 双子珍珠Korund (德语)刚玉石同corundumKoupholite 柔葡萄石同prenhiteKrantzite 琥珀酸化树脂,黄色琥珀Kuinur 光之山同Kon-I-noorKunzite 紫锂辉石Kuruval 双子珍珠同KorowellKyanite 蓝晶石同cyaniteLabora 印度琢型同Indian cutLabrado feldspar 拉长石同labradoriteLabrado hornblende 紫苏辉石同HyperstheneLabrado spar 拉长石同labradoriteLabrado stone 拉长石同labradoriteLabradorite(labradorstein) 拉长石Labradorite moonstone 拉长月光石Lake George diamond 乔治湖钻石Lake Superior green stone 苏必利尔湖绿色石同绿星石lampsilis 淡水沟贝landerite 蔷薇钙铝榴石landscape agate 风景玛瑙LaPaz pearl 拉巴兹珍珠La Pelegrina(La Pellegrina) 拉帕莱格林娜珠La Peregrina Pearl 拉帕雷格林纳珠La Regente Pearl 摄政王珠La Reine des Perles 珍珠女王同Queen of Pearlslap 磨盘同skeiflapidary 宝石工,玉工,宝石收藏家,宝石鉴赏家lapis 青金,青金石同lapis lazulilapis lazuli 青金,青金石lapis lydius 试金石同touchstonelapis matrix 纹带青金石lapis nephriticus 玉同jadelapis siphnos 冻石,叶蜡石同steatitelapis specularis 石膏同selenitelapper 琢磨师,琢磨者lapping 钻石琢磨,钻石抛光同diamond polishinglardite(lard stone) 寿山石,冻石,叶蜡石同agalmatolite Lasarev Diamond(Lazarev Diamond) 拉萨莱夫钻石同Orlov lava 熔岩lavendine 紫晶同amethystlax diamond 无光钻石lazulite 天蓝石lazurfeldspar 蓝长石lazurite 青金石lazurquartz 蓝石英,蓝水晶同sapphire quartzlazurspar(lazurstone) 青金,青金石同lapis laxuli lechosos opal 美色蛋白石leelite 正长石lemel 金属细粉lenbouk 优质红宝石lennilite 绿色长石lentil cut 双弧面型leontios 褐黄碧石leopardite 豹斑石英斑岩lepidolite 锂云母leros 水晶Leshem 胸甲第七石亦称Ligurion,Ligure,Liguriusleucite 白榴石同vesuvian garnetleucochrysos 次级黄宝石leuco garnet 白石榴石leuco sapphire 白蓝宝石Liberator Diamond 解放者钻石ligament pearl 长异形珍珠light opal 淡色欧泊light yellow 淡黄,亮着Lightning Ridge opal 闪电岭欧泊Lightning stone 闪电管石同astrapia,star sapphireLigne 来因lignite 褐煤同brown coalLigure(Ligurion) 胸甲第七石lilalith 锂云母同lepidolitelimonite 褐铁矿Linde(star)ruby 林德红宝石Linde(star)sapphire 林德蓝宝石lingahs 林哈贝linobate 铌酸锂石lintonite 泡沸石,艳美沸石liroconite 水砷铝铜矿Lisbon cut 里斯本琢型lithia(lithium)amethyst 锂紫晶lithia(lithium)emerald 锂祖母绿亦称emerald spodumene,hiddenite lithia lazuli 锂青金,锂青金石lithia mica 锂云母同lepidolitelithion beryl 锂绿柱石lithoxyle(lithoxyl,lithoxylite) 木蛋白石,石化木Litkie Diamond 利特基钻石liver opal 硅乳石同menilitelodestone(loadstone) 磁石,磁铁矿同magnetitelong hexagon 长六à阶梯型lopper 琢磨师,琢磨者同lapperLos Cerrillos turquoise 洛斯塞洛斯绿松石lot pearl 小珠loupe 放大镜loupe clean diamond 放大镜下钻石的瑕疵love arrows 网状金红石同sagenitelove stone 爱之石同aventruine quartzlower girdle facets 下叁à面lozenge 菱形阶梯型lozenges 菱形倾斜面,楔形面lu jade 绿玉,碧玉lucidoscope 珍珠镜lucinite 磷铝石同variscitelucite 人工树脂lucky stone 魔石,怪石同fairy stonelumachelle(lumachel,lumachella) 贝壳大理石,火大理石lumpy 块状钻石lunar stone 夜明石,月亭石,夜明珠lunette 半月形琢型luster(lastre) 光泽Luthos lazuli 卢索斯青金Lux sapphire 勒克司蓝宝石lychnis 红色宝石lyddite 试金石,燧石皮岩同Lydian stoneLydian stone(lydianite) 试金石同basaniteLyncurium(Lyncurion) 橙色宝石lynx eye (lynx eye labradorite) 山猫眼石,山猫眼立长石lynx sapphire 山猫蓝宝石lynx stone 山猫石maacles 双晶同twinMabe 马白贝,马白珍珠Macassar shell 马喀萨贝macha stone 苔藓石,苔石同mocha stonemacle 短空晶石同chiastolitemacles 双晶同maaclesMadagascar alexandrite 马达加斯加变石Madagascar amethyst 马达加斯加紫晶Madagascar aquamarine 马达加斯加海蓝宝石Madagascar citrine 马达加斯加黄水晶Madagascar garnet 马达加斯加石榴石同garnet Madagascar morganite 马达加斯加粉红色绿宝石Madagascar pearl 马达加斯加珍珠madanku 异形珠Madeira topaz 马代拉黄宝石Madras pearls 马德拉斯珍珠madre pearl 珍珠贝,珠母贝同mother of pearlmagic stone 魔法石,透蛋白石同透蛋白石(hydrophane) magnes 磁石,磁铁矿同magnetitemagnetic bort 磁性下等金刚石同stewartite bort magnetite 磁铁矿亦称lodestone,magnetic iron ore mahar 波斯湾珍珠贝同lingahsmaharatnani 印度五大宝石mahogany ore 密铜铁矿maiden pearl 处女珠main facet 主菱形面 ,大菱形面make 完成型malachite 孔雀石(石绿,青琅 )malacolite 白辉石同透辉石(diopsid)malakon(malacon) 水锆石(变水锆石)malchit-jade 绿色玉同chrysodormale sapphire 男性蓝宝石male ruby 男性红宝石Maltese cross 马取他交叉型Maltesite 空晶石mammalian pearl 哺乳动物珍珠Manaar Bay 马纳尔湾manganese silicate 蔷薇辉石同rhodonite manganese spar 菱锰矿同rhodochrositeManila gum 马尼拉树脂Mantle 外套膜Manchurian(Manzhou)jade 满洲玉manganese garnet 锰铝榴石同spessartite manufactured stone 人造宝石manul 海底沙滩Maori stone 毛利石Marambaya 马兰巴亚marble 大理石marcasite 白铁矿marekanite 珠状珍珠岩margaritae 珍珠margarita margaritifera,Linne 林纳贝marialite 钠柱石亦称meionitemari-diamond 马利钻石mariposite 铬硅云母Marmarosch diamond 马马罗斯钻石marmora diamond 马尔毛拉钻石marquise 水雷型,算盘珠型亦称navetteMarran Diamond 马兰钻石marriage ring 结婚戒指masanku 马桑克mascot emerald 吉祥祖母绿masculine 男性石mass aqua 块状蓝玻璃mass opal 块状欧泊石master diamond 标色钻石同key diamondMatara diamond 马塔腊钻石materna ring 母亲戒指matrix 胍石Mattan Stone 马丹王宝石Matura diamond 马塔腊钻石mauve jade 紫玉Maximillian Diamond 马克西米利安钻石Maxixe-aquamarine 马克西克塞海蓝宝石Maxwell Stuart Topaz 马斯图亚特王朝黄宝石mayaite 马雅石Mazarin cut 马扎林琢型Mazarin Diamond 马扎林钻石亦称Mirror of Portugal medfordite 梅德福德石Medina emerald 麦地ê祖母绿meerschaum 海泡石meionite 钠柱石同marialitemelange 混合品melanite 黑榴石melee 小钻石melichrysos 金绿石mellow amber 松软琥珀同gedanitemenaccanite(menachanite) 钛铁矿同ilmenitemenilite 硅乳石Meshed turguoise(Meshhed tur-quoise) 马什哈德绿松石同Persian turquoisemesolite 中沸石metallic lustre 金属光泽metamict 蜕晶质meteoric glass 陨玻璃同moldavitemeteorite 陨石metric carat 米制克拉Maxican black diamond 墨西哥黑钻石同hematiteMexican diamond 墨西哥钻石Mexican jade 墨西哥玉Mexican onyx 墨西哥缟玛瑙Mexican opal 墨西哥欧泊Mexican turquoise 墨西哥绿松石同American turquoiseMexican water opal 墨西哥水蛋白石mica 云母microcline 微斜长石microlite 微晶micron 微米midge stone 午蚊石midnight star 午夜之星milgraining(millegraining) 打点线milky opal 乳蛋白石milky quartz 乳石英millerite 针镍矿Milliona 百万钻石Millionaire Diamond 百万富翁钻石minas Geraes Diamond 米纳斯吉拉斯钻石Minas Triangle 米ê斯叁à地带mineral turquoise 矿物绿松石mirror of Portugal 葡萄牙之镜同Mazarin diamondmitilus crassitesta,Lischke 里次克珍珠贝mitrax 脉石mixed cut 混合琢型mizpak(mizpeh) 望楼戒指mocha atgate 苔玛瑙同moss agatemocha stone 苔石同moss agatemock pearl 莫克珍珠Moe's gauge 莫氏测量Mogok 抹éMogok diamond 抹é钻石Mohave(Mojave)moonstone 莫哈夫月光石Moh's scale 摩氏硬度计Moissan Henri 亨利*莫埃桑moldavite 莫尔道玻陨石,莫尔道熔融石molded cameo 打型浮雕mole-stone 鼠石molochites 孔雀石同malachitemonazite 独居石Monel metal 莫涅尔合金money stone 货币石monoclinic system 单斜晶系monogram 文织字母monogrammos 缟碧石monster pearl 大圆珍珠同Paragon pearlMontana agate 蒙大拿玛瑙Montana jet 蒙大拿黑玉Montana ruby 蒙大拿红宝石Montana sapphire 蒙大拿蓝宝石Mont Blanc ruby 勃朗峰红宝石Moon of the Mountains 山之月moonstone 月长石,月光石Moor's head 摩尔人头Mora diamond 摩拉钻石Morales Pearl 摩拉来斯珠morallion(morallons,moralla) 摩拉拉石morganite 铯绿柱石,粉红色绿宝石Moriah stone 莫利亚石morion 黑水晶,墨晶mormorion 墨晶,黑水晶同mo-rionmoro coral 摩洛珊瑚moroxite 绿色磷灰石mosaic agate 镶嵌玛瑙mosquito amethyst 针铁矿紫晶同amatista mosquito mosquito stone 蚊形石moss achat 苔玛瑙,苔藓玛瑙moss agate 苔玛瑙,苔藓玛瑙同moss achatmoss jasper 苔碧石,苔藓碧石moss opal 苔蛋白石,苔藓蛋白石mossy 莫西祖母绿mother of emerald 祖母绿之母mother of opal 欧泊之母mother of pearl 珍珠母mother of ruby 红宝石之母同Spinelmother's gem 母亲宝石mottled stone 斑点宝石mound pearls 冢珍珠mountain crystal 水晶同rock crystalmountain jet 黑玉Mountain Lily topaz 里利山黄宝石mountain mahogany 纹带黑曜岩,纹带黑曜石Mountain of Light Diamond 光之山钻石同Koh-I-noor mountain ruby 山红宝石mourning jewelry 丧礼珠宝,丧礼首饰mouth jade 含玉mucket pearl 淡水珍珠mud-saw 沙水锯,沙水刀片muddy 弱闪光钻石muller's glass 玉滴石multi-facet diamond 多面钻石muntenite 黄树脂,琥珀Murra(Murrha,Murrhina,Murrhine) 罗马饰石Mursinka aquamarine 姆尔辛卡海蓝宝石Mursinka topaz 姆尔辛卡黄宝石muscle pearl 筋珍珠Museum Gem Collection 博物馆宝石藏品mussel pearl 淡水珍珠mussite 透辉石同diopsidemutton fat jade 羊脂玉Mutzchen diamond 木茨辛钻石同水晶Muzo emerald 木佐祖母绿mya yay 密阿亚myrickite 鲜红玉髓,含ò砂玛瑙mytilidae 贻贝科mytilus pearl 贻贝珍珠亦druggists' pearls。