TS16949常用英语缩写

TS16949中190个英文术语2016-11-25先来第一波儿，看看你是不是都知道CP控制计划，Control PlanSP支持过程，Support ProcessPPM百万分之，Parts Per MillionMP管理过程，Management ProcessCPK过程能力指数，Process CapabilityIndexSPC统计过程控制，Statistical ProcessControlCOP顾客导向过程，Customer OrientedProcessMSA测量系统分析，Measurement SystemsAnalysisPPAP生产件批准程序，Production PartApproval ProcessAPQP产品质量先期策划，Advanced ProductQualityPlanningFMEA潜在失效模式及后果分析，Failure Mode andEffectsAnalysisDFMEA设计潜在失效模式及后果分析，DesignFailureMode andEffects AnalysisPFMEA过程潜在失效模式及后果分析，ProcessFailureMode andEffects Analysis PPK初始过程能力指数或过程性能指数，PreliminaryProcess Index或Performance ProcessIndex高级统计方法advanced statisticalmethods可数型数据 attributes data均值average认知 awareness基本的统计方法basic statistical methods二项分布binomial distribution2再来第二波儿，看看你还能坚持看下去吗因果图cause-effect diagram中心线central line普通原因common cause连续的consecutive控制control控制图control limit(charts)质量和生产率持续改进 continualimprovement in quality and productivity 累计和 cesium探测detection分布distribution单值 individual位置 location平均值 mean中位数median移动极差moving range排列图praetor chart正态分布normal distribution可操作的定义operational definition泊松分布Poisson distribution预防prevention3如果你看到第三波儿，还游刃有余，工作有5年了吧解决问题problem solving过程均值process average过程能力process capability过程控制process control过程性能process performance过程分布宽度process spread随机性randomness二次方程式quadratic随机抽样random sampling极差range链run合理子组rational subgroup链图run chart样本sample形状shape特殊原因special cause规范specification稳定性stability统计值statistic稳定过程stable process标准差standard deviation?统计控制statistical control统计过程控制statistical processcontrol子组subgroupI类错误type errorⅡ类错误type error变差variation区域分析zone analysis分配 apportionment基准数据benchmark data材料清单bill of material4如果准备看第四波儿，可见你是个SPC高手特性矩阵图characteristics matrix设计失效模式及后果分析design failuremode and effects analysis 可制造性和装配设计design formanufacturability and assembly设计信息检查表 design informationchecklist设计评审design reviews设计确认design validation设计验证 design verification耐久性durability失效模式分析failure modes analysis可行性feasibility改善kaizen有限元分析finite element analysis维修性maintainability包装packaging初始材料清单preliminary bill ofmaterial初始过程流程preliminary processflow chart过程失效模式及后果分析process failuremode and effects analysis 仿真simulation产品保证计划product assurance plan试生产production trial run质量策划认定quality planningsign-off可靠性reliability特殊特性special characteristics可靠性分配reliabilityapportionment同步工程simultaneous engineering子系统subsystem系统system小组可行性承诺team feasibilitycommitment进度计划timing plan价值工程/价值分析value engineering / value analysis ?顾客的呼声voice of the customer过程的呼声 voice of the process控制计划control plan设计意图design intent设计寿命design life实验设计 DOE防错error /mistake proofing排列图pare to过程更改process change质量功能展开QFD5在准备看第五波儿前，我必须肯定你是个APQP熟练玩家根本原因root cause过程特殊特性special processcharacteristic车辆召回vehiclecampaign认可的实验室accredited laboratory在用零件active part同意agreement外观项目appearance item批准approved批准的图样approved drawing批准的材料approved materials?批准的货源清单approved source list计数型数据attributes散装材料bulk material数学数据math data散装材料要求检查表bulk materialrequirements checklist校准calibration测绘图样checker print关键特性critical characteristic设计记录design record顾客产品批准部门customer productapproval activity环境environment设计预期的稳健范围design intendedrobust range完全批准full approval量具的重复性和再现性gage repeatabilityand reproducibility 首次样品initial sample初始过程研究initial process study临时批准interim sample主要设计特性key designcharacteristics标记过图样marked print主要过程特性key processcharacteristics6第五波儿内容有点儿杂，如果每个术语都知道，你快成精了主要产品特性key product characteristics实验室laboratory实验室范围laboratory scope易损工装perishable tools测量系统分析研究measurement systemanalysis studies生产件production part零件提交保证书part submissionwarrant过程流程图process flow diagram生产环境production environment生产材料production material?线性linearity生产件批准提交production partapproval submission质量指数quality indices常规生产工装regular production tooling拒收rejected外部场所remote location安全特性safety characteristics可销售产品salvable production现场site自我认证供方self-certifyingsupplier重要的生产过程significant production run提交等级submission level工具tool工装维修tooling maintenance偏倚bias工装重新整修tooling refurbishment确认validation保证书warrant合同contract关键控制点critical control point关键限值critical limit流程图flow diagram危害hazard危害分析hazard analysis绩效performance初级生产primary production步骤step事故accident事件incident风险risk?职业健康安全occupational health and safety 风险评价risk assessment可容许风险tolerable risk环境因素environmental环境影响environmental impact环境目标environmental objective环境表现environmental performance环境指标environmental target污染预防prevention of pollution。

品質系統常見英文縮寫簡介1.QC : quality control 品質管制2. IQC : incoming quality control 進料品質管制3. OQC: output quality control 出貨品質管制4. AQL: acceptable quality level 允收標準5.PQC: process quality control 製程品質管制也稱IPQC : in process quality control .6.CQA: customer quality assurance 客戶品質保証7. MI: minor defeat 次要缺點8.MA : major defeat 主要缺點9. CR: critical defeat 關鍵缺點10. SMT: surface mounting technology 表面粘貼技術16. BOM: bill of material 材料清單11. SMD: surface mounting device 表面粘貼設備SMC: surface mounting component 表面粘貼元件12. ECN: engineering change notice 工程變更通知13. DCN: design change notice 設計變更通知14. PCB: printed circuit board 印刷電路板15. PCBA: printed circuit board assembly裝配印刷電路板17. BIOS: basically input and output system 基本輸入輸出系統18. MIL-STD-105E: 美國陸軍標準, 也稱單次抽樣計劃.19. ISO: international standard organization 國際標準化組織22 . Icicles : 錫尖20. DRAM: 內存條21. Polarity : 電性23 . Non-wetting : 空焊24. Short circuit: 短路25. Missing component : 缺件26 . Wrong component : 錯件27. Excess component: 多件28. Insufficient solder : 錫少29. Excessive solder: 錫多30. Solder residue: 錫渣31. Solder ball: 錫球32. Tombstone : 墓碑33 . Sideward : 側立34. Component damage: 零件破損35. Gold finger : 金手指36. SOP: standard operation process 標準操作流程37. SIP : standard inspection process 標準檢驗流程38. The good and not good segregation: 良品和不良品區分39. OBW: on board writer 熸錄BIOS40. Simple random sampling: 簡單隨機抽樣41. Histogram: 直方圖42. Standard deviation : 標準差43. CIP: Continuous improvement program 44. SPC: Statistical process control 45. Sub-contractors: 分包商46. SQE: Supplier quality engineering 47. Sampling sample: 抽樣計劃48. Loader: 治具49. QTS: Quality tracking system 品質追查系統50. Debug: 調試51. Spare parts :備用品52 . Inventory report for : 庫存表53. Manpower/Tact estimation 工時預算54. Calibration : 校驗55. S/N: serial number 序號56. Corrugated pad: 波紋墊57. Takeout tray : 內包裝盒58 . Outer box : 外包裝箱59 . Vericode : 檢驗碼60 . Sum of square : 平方和61 . Range : 全距62. Conductive bag: 保護袋63. Preventive maintenance :預防性維護64 . Base unit : 基體65. Fixture: 制具66. Probe: 探針67. Host probe : 主探針68 . Golden card : 樣本卡69. Diagnostics program: 診斷程序70. Frame : 屏面71 . Lint-free gloves : 靜電手套72 .Wrist wrap : 靜電手環73 . Target value : 目標值74. Related department : 相關部門75. Lifted solder 浮焊76.plug hole孔塞77. Wrong direction 极性反ponent damage or broken 零件破損79.Unmeleted solder熔錫不良80.flux residue松香未拭81.wrong label or upside down label貼反82.mixed parts機種混裝83. Poor solder mask綠漆不良84. oxidize 零件氧化85.stand off height浮高86. IC reverse IC反向87.supervisor課長88. Forman組長89. WI=work instruction作業指導90. B.P.V:非擦除狀態91. Internal notification:內部聯絡單92. QP: Quality policy品質政策93.QT: Quality target 品質目標94. Trend:推移圖95.Pareto:柏拉圖96. UCL: Upper control limit管制上限97.LCL:Lower control limit管制下限98. CL: Center line中心線99.R.T.Y: Rolled throughout yield直通率100. PPM: Parts per million 不良率101.DPU: Defects per unit 單位不良率102.Resistor: 電阻103.Capacitor:電容104. Resistor array : 排阻105. Capacitor array: 排容106. DIODE: 二極管107.SOT: 三極管108. Crystal: 震盪器109. Fuse:保險絲110.Bead: 電感111.Connector:聯結器112.ADM: Administration Department行政單位113. CE: Component Engineering零件工程114. CSD: Customer Service Department客戶服務部115. ID: Industrial Design工業設計116.IE: Industrial Engineering工業工程117. IR: Industrial Relationship工業關係118. ME: Mechanical Engineering機構工程119. MIS :Management Information System資訊部120. MM: Material Management資材121. PCC: Project Coordination/Control專案協調控制122. PD: Production Department生產部123. PE: Product Engineering產品工程124. PM: Product Manager產品經理125. PMC: Production Material Control生產物料管理126. PSC: Project Support & Control產品協調127.Magnesium Alloy:鎂合金128. Metal Shearing: 裁剪129.CEM: Contract Electronics Manufacturing 又稱電子製造服務企業EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Services130. ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企業資源規劃SCM+CRM+ERP+EAI=Network direct TM links procurement, production, Logistics and sales採購, 生產, 后勤管理及市場行銷的融合EAI: Enterprise application Integrations 企業應用系統整合CRM: Customer Relationship Planning 客戶服務規劃SCM : Supply chain management 供應鏈管理131. OJT: On job training 在職培訓132.Access Time: 光碟搜尋時間133. B2CEC: Business to consumer electronic commerce 企業對消費者的電子商務B2BEC:Business to business electronic Commerce 企業間的電子商務L:Copper Clad Laminate 銅箔基板135. Intranet: 企業內部通訊網路136. ISP: Internet Service Provider網絡服務提供者ICP: Internet Content Provider網絡內容提供者137. GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication 泛歐數位式行動電話系統GPS: 全球衛星定位系統138. Home Page: 網路首頁139.Video Clip: 影像檔140.HTML: 超文標記語言141.Domainname: 網域名稱142.IP: 網絡網域通訊協定地址143.Notebook:筆記型電腦144.VR:Virtual Reality虛擬實境145.WAP:Wireless Application Protocol 無線應用軟體協定146. LAN: Local area network區域網路WWW: World Wide Web世域網WAN: Wide Area Network 廣域網路147.3C: Computer, Communication , Consumer electronic 電腦, 通訊, 消費性電子三大產品的整合rmation Supplier Highway:信息高速公路149.UPS:Uninterrupted power system不斷電系統150.Processed material: 流程性材料151.Entity/Item:實體152.Quality loop:質量環153.Quality losses: 質量損失154.Corrective action:糾正措施155. Preventive action: 預防措施156.PDCA: Plan/Do/Check/Action計劃/實施/檢查/處理157. Integrated circuits(IC):集成電路158.Application program:應用程序159.Utilities:實用程序160.Auxiliary storage/Second storage:;輔助存儲器161.Silicon chip:硅片162Diskette drive:軟驅163.Display screen/Monitor:顯示器164.Foreground:前面165.Montherboard:母板166.Mermory board:內存板167.Slot:插槽168.Bus:Data-bus/address-bus/Control bus:總線/數據總線/地址總線/控制總線169.Plotter:繪圖170.MPC:Multimedia personal computer多媒體171.Oscillator:振盪器172.Automatic teller terminal:自動終端(出納)機173.Joystick port:控制端口174.VGA: Video Graphics Array顯示卡175.Resolution:分辨率176.Register:寄存器177.ISA: Industry Standard Architecture:工業標準結構178.EISA:Extended Industry Architecture 179.Adapter: 适配器180.Peripheral:外部設備181.Faxmodem:調制解調器181.NIC:Network interface card網絡接口卡182.SCSI: Small computer system interface 183.VESA: Video Electronic Standards Association184.SIMM:Single in-line memory module單排座存儲器模塊(內存條)185.Casing:外箱186.Aluminum:鋁質187.Ceramic: 陶瓷的188.Platter:圓盤片189.Actuator:調節器190.Spindle:軸心191.Actuation arm: 存取臂192.Default code: 缺省代碼193.Auxiliary port:輔助端口194. Carriage return: 回車195.Linefeed: 換行196.ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange197.Video analog: 視頻模擬198.TTL:Transistor- Transistor logic晶體管-晶體管邏輯電路199.Three-prong plug:三芯電插頭200.Female connector:連接插座Welcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。

汽车行业常用英文缩写A/D/V Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/发展/验证AA Approve Architecture 审批体系ACD Actual Completion Date 实际完成日期ALBS Assembly Line Balance System 装配线平衡系统ANDON 暗灯AP Advanced Purchasing 提前采购API Advanced Product Information 先进的产品信息APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量策划ATT Actual Tact Time 实际单件工时BIQ Building in Quality 制造质量BIW Body In White 白车身BOD Bill of Design 设计清单BOE Bill of Equipment 设备清单BOL Bill of Logistic 装载清单BOM Bill of Material 原料清单BOP Bill of Process 过程清单BPD Business Plant Deployment 业务计划实施CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer-Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程(软件)CARE Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation 用户接受度和审查评估CAS Concept Alternative Selection 概念可改变的选择CIP Continue Improve Process 持续改进CIT Compartment Integration Team 隔间融合为组CKD Complete Knockdown 完全拆缷CMM Coordinate Measuring Machines 坐标测量仪CPV Cost per V ehicle 单车成本CR&W Controls/Robotics & Welding 控制/机器人技术和焊接CS Contract Signing 合同签订CTD Cumulative Trauma Disadjust 累积性外伤失调CTS Component Technical Specification 零件技术规格CVIS Completed V ehicle Inspection Standards 整车检验标准D/PFMEA Design/process failure mode & effects analysis 设计/过程失效模式分析DAP Design Analysis Process 设计分析过程DES Design Center 设计中心DFA Design for Assembly 装配设计DOE Design Of Experiments 试验设计DOL Die Operation Line-Up 冲模业务排行DPV Defect per Vehicle 单车缺陷数DQV Design Quality Verification 设计质量验证DRE Design Release Engineer 设计发布工程师DRL Direct Run Loss 直行损失率DRR Direct Run Run 直行率DSC Decision Support Center 决策支持中心ECD Estimated Completion Date 计划完成日期EGM Engineering Group Manager 工程组经理ELPO Electrode position Primer 电极底漆ENG Engineering 工程技术、工程学EOA End of Acceleration 停止加速EPC&L Engineering Production Cntrol &Logistics 工程生产控制和后勤EQF Early Quality Feedback 早期质量反馈EWO Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令FA Final Approval 最终认可FE Functional Evaluation 功能评估FEDR Functional Evaluation Disposition Report 功能评估部署报告FFF Free Form Fabrication 自由形态制造FIN Financial 金融的FL 听FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效形式及结果分析FPS Fixed Point Stop 定点停FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传送协议FTQ First Time Quality 一次送检合格率GA General Assembly 总装GA Shop General Assembly Shop 总装车间Paint Shop 涂装车间Body Shop 车身车间Press Shop 冲压车间GCA Global Customer Audit 全球顾客评审GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸及精度GDS Global Delivery Survey 全球发运检查GM General Motors 通用汽车GMAP GM Asia Pacific 通用亚太GME General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMIO General Motors International Operations 通用汽车国际运作GMIQ General Motors Initial Quality 通用汽车初始质量GMPTG General Motors Powertrain Group 通用汽车动力组GMS Global Manufacturing System 通用全球制造系统GP General Procedure 通用程序GQTS Global Quality Tracking System 全球质量跟踪系统GSB Global Strategy Board 全球战略部HV AC Heating, Ventilation ,and Air Conditioning 加热、通风及空调I/P Instrument Panel 仪表板IC Initiate Charter 初始租约ICD Interface Control Document 界面控制文件IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程IEMA International Export Market Analysis 国际出口市场分析ILRS Indirect Labor Reporting System 间接劳动报告系统IO International Operations 国际业务IOM Inspection Operation Mathod 检验操作方法IOS Inspection Operation Summary 检验操作概要IPC International Product Center 国际产品中心IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车的故障率IQS Initial Quality Survey 初始质量调查IR Incident Report 事故报告ISP Integrated Scheduling Project 综合计划ITP Integrated Training Process 综合培训方法ITSD Interior Technical Specification Drawing 内部技术规范图IUV A International Uniform Vehicle Audit 国际统一车辆审核JES Job Element Sheet 工作要素单JIS Job Issue Sheet 工作要素单JIT Just in Time 准时制JPH Job per hour 每小时工作量KCC Key Control Characteristics 关键控制特性KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System 关键特性标识系统KPC Key product Characteristic 关键产品特性LT Look at 看MFD Metal Fabrication Division 金属预制件区MFG Manufacturing Operations 制造过程MIC Marketing Information Center 市场信息中心MIE Manufacturing Integration Engineer 制造综合工程师MKT Marketing 营销MLBS Material Labor Balance System 物化劳动平衡系统MMSTS Manufacturing Major Subsystem Technical Specifications 制造重要子系统技术说明书MNG Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MPG Milford Proving Ground 试验场MPI Master Process Index 主程序索引MPL Master Parts List 主零件列表MPS Material Planning System 原料计划系统MRD Material Required Date 物料需求日期MSDS Material Safery Data Sheets 化学品安全数据单MSE Manufacturing System Engineer 制造系统工程MSS Market Segment Specification 市场分割规范MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障时间MTS Manufacturing Technical Specification 生产技术规范MVSS Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 汽车发动机安全标准NAMA North American Market Analysis 北美市场分析NAO North American Operations 北美业务NAOC NAO Containerization NAO货柜运输NC Numerically Controlled 用数字控制NOA Notice of Authorization 授权书NSB NAO Strategy Board 北美业务部OED Organization and Employee Development 组织和员工发展OSH Occupational Safety & Health 职业安全健康OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Act 职业安全与健康法案OSHMS Occupational Safety & Health Management System 职业安全健康管理体系OSHS Occupational Safety & Health Standards 职业安全标准PA Production Achievement 生产结果PAA Product Action Authorization 产品临时授权PAC Performance Assessment Committee 绩效评估委员会PACE Program Assessment and Control Environment 项目评估和控制条件PAD Product Assembly Document 产品装配文件PARTS Part Readiness Tracking System 零件准备跟踪系统PC Problem Communication 问题信息PCL Production Control and Logistics 生产控制和支持PCM Process Control Manager 工艺控制负责人PCR Problem Communication Report 问题交流报告PDC Portfolio Development Center 证券发展中心PDM Product Data Management 产品资料管理PDS Product Description System 产品说明系统PDT Product Development Team 产品发展小组PED Production Engineering Department 产品工程部PEP Product Evaluation Program 产品评估程序PER Personnel 人员PET Program Execution Team 项目执行小组PGM Program Management 项目管理PI People Involement 人员参与PIMREP Project Incident Monitoring and Resolution Process 事故方案跟踪和解决过程PLP Production Launch Process 生产启动程序PMI Process Modeling Integration 加工建模一体化PMM Program Manufacturing Manager 项目制造经理PMR Product Manufacturability Requirements 产品制造能要求PMT Product Management Team 产品车管理小组POMS Production Order Management System 产品指令管理小组POP Point of Purchase 采购点PP Push - Pull 推拉PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零部件批准程序PPE 个人防护用品PPH Problems Per Hundred 百辆车缺陷数PPM Problems Per Million 百万辆车缺陷数PPS Practical Problem Solving 实际问题解决PR Performance Review 绩效评估PR/R Problem Reporting and Resolution 问题报告和解决PRTS Problem Resolution and Tracking System 问题解决跟踪系统PSC Portfolio Strategy Council 部长职务策略委员会PST Plant Support Team 工厂支持小组PTO Primary Tryout 第一次试验PTR Production Trial Run 生产试运行PUR Purchasing 采购PVD Production Vehicle Development 生产汽车发展PVM Programmable Vehicle Model 可设计的汽车模型QA Quality Audit 质量评审QAP Quality Assessment Process 质量评估过程QBC Quality Build Concern 质量体系构建关系QC Quality Characteristic 质量特性QCOS Quality Control Operation Sheets 质量风险控制QE Quality Engineer 质量工程师QET Quality Engineering Team 质量工程小组QFD Quality Function Deployment 质量功能配置QRD Quality, Reliability,andDurability 质量、可靠性和耐久力QS Quality System 质量体系QUA Quality 质量RC Review Charter 评估特许RCD Required Completion Date 必须完成日期RFQ Request For Quotation 报价请求RGM Reliability Growth Management 可靠性增长小组RONA Return on Net Assets 净资产评估RPO Regular Production Option 正式产品选项RQA Routing Quality Assessment 程序安排质量评定RT&TM Rigorous Tracking and Throughout Managment 严格跟踪和全程管理SDC Strategic Decision Center 战略决策中心SF Styling Freeze 造型冻结SIL Single Issue List 单一问题清单SIP Stansardized Inspection Process 标准化检验过程SIU Summing It All Up 电子求和结束SL System Layouts 系统规划SLT Short Leading Team 缩短制造周期SMARTSMBP Synchronous Math-Based Process 理论同步过程SME Subject Matter Expert 主题专家SMT Systems Management Team 系统管理小组SNR 坏路实验SOP Start of Production 生产启动SOP Safe Operating Practice 安全操作规程SOR Statement of Requirements 技术要求SOS Standardization Operation Sheet 标准化工作操作单SOW Statement of Work 工作说明SPA Shipping Priority Audit 发运优先级审计SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPE Surface and Prototype Engineering 表面及原型工程SPO Service Parts Operations 配件组织SPT Single Point Team 专一任务小组SQA Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商质量保证（供应商现场工程师）SQC Supplier Quality Control 供方质量控制SQD Supplier Quality Development 供应方质量开发SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供方质量工程师SQIP Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进程序SSF Start of System Fill 系统填充SSLT Subsystem Leadership Team 子系统领导组SSTS Subsystem Technical Specification 子系统技术规范STD Standardization 标准化STO Secondary Tryout 二级试验SUI 安全作业指导书SUW Standard Unit of Work 标准工作单位SWE Simulated Work Environment 模拟工作环境TAG Timing Analysis Group 定时分析组TBD To Be Determined 下决定TCS Traction Control System 牵引控制系统TDC Technology Development Centre 技术中心TDMF Text Data Management Facility 文本数据管理设备TG Tooling 工具TIMS Test Incident Management System 试验事件管理系统TIR Test Incident Report 试验事件报告TMIE Total Manufacturing Integration Engineer 总的制造综合工程TOE Total Ownership Experience 总的物主体验TPM Total Production Maintenance 全员生产维护TSM Trade Study Methodology 贸易研究方法TT Tact Time 单件工时TVDE Total Vehicle Dimensional Engineer 整车外型尺寸工程师TVIE Total Vehicle Integration Engineer 整车综合工程师TWS Tire and Wheel System 轮胎和车轮系统UAW United Auto Workers 班组UCL Uniform Criteria List 统一的标准表UDR Unverified Data Release 未经核对的资料发布UPC Uniform Parts Classification 统一零件分级V AE Vehicle Assembly Engineer 车辆装配工程师V APIR Vehicle & Progress Integration Review Team 汽车发展综合评审小组V ASTD Vehicle Assembly Standard Time Data 汽车数据标准时间数据VCD Vehicle Chief Designer 汽车首席设计师VCE Vehicle Chief Engineer 汽车总工程师VCRI Validation Cross-Reference Index 确认交叉引用索引VDP Vehicle Development Process 汽车发展过程VDPP Vehicle Development Production Process 汽车发展生产过程VDR Verified Data Release 核实数据发布VDS Vehicle Description Summary 汽车描述概要VDT Vehicle Development Team 汽车发展组VDTO Vehicle Development Technical Operations 汽车发展技术工作VEC Vehicle Engineering Center 汽车工程中心VIE Vehicle Integration Engineer 汽车综合工程师VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别代码VIS Vehicle Information System 汽车信息系统VLE Vehicle Line Executive 总装线主管VLM Vehicle Launch Manager 汽车创办经理VMRR Vehicle and Manufacturing Requirements Review 汽车制造必要条件评审VOC V oice of Customer 顾客的意见VOD V oice of Design 设计意见VS Validation Station 确认站VSAS Vehicle Synthesis,Analysis,and Simulation 汽车综合、分析和仿真VSE Vehicle System Engineer 汽车系统工程师VTS Vehicle Technical Specification 汽车技术说明书WBBA Worldwide Benchmarking and Business Analysis 全球基准和商业分析WOT Wide Open Throttle 压制广泛开放WPO Work Place Organization 工作场地布置WWP Worldwide Purchasing 全球采购COMMWIP Correction 纠错浪费Overproduction 过量生产浪费Material Flow 过度物料移动浪费Motion 过度移动浪费Waiting 等待浪费Inventory 过度库存浪费Processing 过度加工浪费转载请注明出自六西格玛品质论坛。

什么是 APQP?APQP=Advanced Product Quality Planning中文意思是 :产品质量先期策划（或者产品质量先期策划和控制计划） 是 QS9000/TS16949 质量管理体系 的一部分。

定义及其他知识点：产品质量策划是一种结构化的方法，用来确定和制定确保某产品使顾客 满意所需的步骤。

产品质量策划的目标是促进与所涉及每一个人的联系，以确保所要求的 步骤按时完成。

有效的产品质量策划依赖于高层管理者对努力达到使顾客满意这一宗旨 的承诺。

理解要点· · · 确保使产品满足顾客的需要和期望；团队的努力，（横向职能小组是重要方法）；从产品的概念设计、设计开发、过程开发、试生产到生产，以及全 过程中的信息反馈、纠正措施和持续改进活动；· 不断采取防错措施降低产品 风险 （见 “8.APQP 与防错 ”）； · 持续改进；product :耗时:0ms 洪恩在线单词简介 详解与例句 相关短语同义词反义词n.产品，成果；乘积· Coffee is Brazil's main product. 咖 啡 是 巴 西 的 主 要 产 物 。

· This is the product of his labour. 这 是 他 劳 动 的 成 果 。

· 40 is the product of 5 and 8. 4 0 是 8 和 5 的 乘 积advanced :耗时:0ms 洪恩在线单词简介 详解与例句 相关短语同义词 反义词词根： van空的 empty词缀： -ed 有...特征的，受...影响的 having the characteristics of, affected with形容词比较级： more advanced最高级： most advanceda. 高级的，先进的，前进的· 结构化、系统化的方法；· 制定必要的程序、标准和控制方法； · 控制计划是重要的输出； · 制定、实施时间表。

汽车行业常用英文缩写A/D/V Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/发展/验证AA Approve Architecture 审批体系ACD Actual Completion Date 实际完成日期ALBS Assembly Line Balance System 装配线平衡系统ANDON 暗灯AP Advanced Purchasing 提前采购API Advanced Product Information 先进的产品信息APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量策划ATT Actual Tact Time 实际单件工时BIQ Building in Quality 制造质量BIW Body In White 白车身BOD Bill of Design 设计清单BOE Bill of Equipment 设备清单BOL Bill of Logistic 装载清单BOM Bill of Material 原料清单BOP Bill of Process 过程清单BPD Business Plant Deployment 业务计划实施CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer-Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程(软件)CARE Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation 用户接受度和审查评估CAS Concept Alternative Selection 概念可改变的选择CIP Continue Improve Process 持续改进CIT Compartment Integration Team 隔间融合为组CKD Complete Knockdown 完全拆缷CMM Coordinate Measuring Machines 坐标测量仪CPV Cost per Vehicle 单车成本CR&W Controls/Robotics & Welding 控制/机器人技术和焊接CS Contract Signing 合同签订CTD Cumulative Trauma Disadjust 累积性外伤失调CTS Component Technical Specification 零件技术规格CVIS Completed Vehicle Inspection Standards 整车检验标准D/PFMEA Design/process failure mode & effects analysis 设计/过程失效模式分析DAP Design Analysis Process 设计分析过程DES Design Center 设计中心DFA Design for Assembly 装配设计DOE Design Of Experiments 试验设计DOL Die Operation Line-Up 冲模业务排行DPV Defect per Vehicle 单车缺陷数DQV Design Quality Verification 设计质量验证DRE Design Release Engineer 设计发布工程师DRL Direct Run Loss 直行损失率DRR Direct Run Run 直行率DSC Decision Support Center 决策支持中心ECD Estimated Completion Date 计划完成日期EGM Engineering Group Manager 工程组经理ELPO Electrode position Primer 电极底漆ENG Engineering 工程技术、工程学EOA End of Acceleration 停止加速EPC&L Engineering Production Cntrol &Logistics 工程生产控制和后勤EQF Early Quality Feedback 早期质量反馈EWO Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令FA Final Approval 最终认可FE Functional Evaluation 功能评估FEDR Functional Evaluation Disposition Report 功能评估部署报告FFF Free Form Fabrication 自由形态制造FIN Financial 金融的FL 听FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效形式及结果分析FPS Fixed Point Stop 定点停FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传送协议FTQ First Time Quality 一次送检合格率GA General Assembly 总装GA Shop General Assembly Shop 总装车间Paint Shop 涂装车间Body Shop 车身车间Press Shop 冲压车间GCA Global Customer Audit 全球顾客评审GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸及精度GDS Global Delivery Survey 全球发运检查GM General Motors 通用汽车GMAP GM Asia Pacific 通用亚太GME General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMIO General Motors International Operations 通用汽车国际运作GMIQ General Motors Initial Quality 通用汽车初始质量GMPTG General Motors Powertrain Group 通用汽车动力组GMS Global Manufacturing System 通用全球制造系统GP General Procedure 通用程序GQTS Global Quality Tracking System 全球质量跟踪系统GSB Global Strategy Board 全球战略部HVAC Heating, Ventilation ,and Air Conditioning 加热、通风及空调I/P Instrument Panel 仪表板IC Initiate Charter 初始租约ICD Interface Control Document 界面控制文件IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程IEMA International Export Market Analysis 国际出口市场分析ILRS Indirect Labor Reporting System 间接劳动报告系统IO International Operations 国际业务IOM Inspection Operation Mathod 检验操作方法IOS Inspection Operation Summary 检验操作概要IPC International Product Center 国际产品中心IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车的故障率IQS Initial Quality Survey 初始质量调查IR Incident Report 事故报告ISP Integrated Scheduling Project 综合计划ITP Integrated Training Process 综合培训方法ITSD Interior Technical Specification Drawing 内部技术规范图IUVA International Uniform Vehicle Audit 国际统一车辆审核JES Job Element Sheet 工作要素单JIS Job Issue Sheet 工作要素单JIT Just in Time 准时制JPH Job per hour 每小时工作量KCC Key Control Characteristics 关键控制特性KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System 关键特性标识系统KPC Key product Characteristic 关键产品特性LT Look at 看MFD Metal Fabrication Division 金属预制件区MFG Manufacturing Operations 制造过程MIC Marketing Information Center 市场信息中心MIE Manufacturing Integration Engineer 制造综合工程师MKT Marketing 营销MLBS Material Labor Balance System 物化劳动平衡系统MMSTS Manufacturing Major Subsystem Technical Specifications 制造重要子系统技术说明书MNG Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MPG Milford Proving Ground 试验场MPI Master Process Index 主程序索引MPL Master Parts List 主零件列表MPS Material Planning System 原料计划系统MRD Material Required Date 物料需求日期MSDS Material Safery Data Sheets 化学品安全数据单MSE Manufacturing System Engineer 制造系统工程MSS Market Segment Specification 市场分割规范MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障时间MTS Manufacturing Technical Specification 生产技术规范MVSS Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 汽车发动机安全标准NAMA North American Market Analysis 北美市场分析NAO North American Operations 北美业务NAOC NAO Containerization NAO货柜运输NC Numerically Controlled 用数字控制NOA Notice of Authorization 授权书NSB NAO Strategy Board 北美业务部OED Organization and Employee Development 组织和员工发展OSH Occupational Safety & Health 职业安全健康OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Act 职业安全与健康法案OSHMS Occupational Safety & Health Management System 职业安全健康管理体系OSHS Occupational Safety & Health Standards 职业安全标准PA Production Achievement 生产结果PAA Product Action Authorization 产品临时授权PAC Performance Assessment Committee 绩效评估委员会PACE Program Assessment and Control Environment 项目评估和控制条件PAD Product Assembly Document 产品装配文件PARTS Part Readiness Tracking System 零件准备跟踪系统PC Problem Communication 问题信息PCL Production Control and Logistics 生产控制和支持PCM Process Control Manager 工艺控制负责人PCR Problem Communication Report 问题交流报告PDC Portfolio Development Center 证券发展中心PDM Product Data Management 产品资料管理PDS Product Description System 产品说明系统PDT Product Development Team 产品发展小组PED Production Engineering Department 产品工程部PEP Product Evaluation Program 产品评估程序PER Personnel 人员PET Program Execution Team 项目执行小组PGM Program Management 项目管理PI People Involement 人员参与PIMREP Project Incident Monitoring and Resolution Process 事故方案跟踪和解决过程PLP Production Launch Process 生产启动程序PMI Process Modeling Integration 加工建模一体化PMM Program Manufacturing Manager 项目制造经理PMR Product Manufacturability Requirements 产品制造能要求PMT Product Management Team 产品车管理小组POMS Production Order Management System 产品指令管理小组POP Point of Purchase 采购点PP Push - Pull 推拉PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零部件批准程序PPE 个人防护用品PPH Problems Per Hundred 百辆车缺陷数PPM Problems Per Million 百万辆车缺陷数PPS Practical Problem Solving 实际问题解决PR Performance Review 绩效评估PR/R Problem Reporting and Resolution 问题报告和解决PRTS Problem Resolution and Tracking System 问题解决跟踪系统PSC Portfolio Strategy Council 部长职务策略委员会PST Plant Support Team 工厂支持小组PTO Primary Tryout 第一次试验PTR Production Trial Run 生产试运行PUR Purchasing 采购PVD Production Vehicle Development 生产汽车发展PVM Programmable Vehicle Model 可设计的汽车模型QA Quality Audit 质量评审QAP Quality Assessment Process 质量评估过程QBC Quality Build Concern 质量体系构建关系QC Quality Characteristic 质量特性QCOS Quality Control Operation Sheets 质量风险控制QE Quality Engineer 质量工程师QET Quality Engineering Team 质量工程小组QFD Quality Function Deployment 质量功能配置QRD Quality, Reliability,andDurability 质量、可靠性和耐久力QS Quality System 质量体系QUA Quality 质量RC Review Charter 评估特许RCD Required Completion Date 必须完成日期RFQ Request For Quotation 报价请求RGM Reliability Growth Management 可靠性增长小组RONA Return on Net Assets 净资产评估RPO Regular Production Option 正式产品选项RQA Routing Quality Assessment 程序安排质量评定RT&TM Rigorous Tracking and Throughout Managment 严格跟踪和全程管理SDC Strategic Decision Center 战略决策中心SF Styling Freeze 造型冻结SIL Single Issue List 单一问题清单SIP Stansardized Inspection Process 标准化检验过程SIU Summing It All Up 电子求和结束SL System Layouts 系统规划SLT Short Leading Team 缩短制造周期SMARTSMBP Synchronous Math-Based Process 理论同步过程SME Subject Matter Expert 主题专家SMT Systems Management Team 系统管理小组SNR 坏路实验SOP Start of Production 生产启动SOP Safe Operating Practice 安全操作规程SOR Statement of Requirements 技术要求SOS Standardization Operation Sheet 标准化工作操作单SOW Statement of Work 工作说明SPA Shipping Priority Audit 发运优先级审计SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPE Surface and Prototype Engineering 表面及原型工程SPO Service Parts Operations 配件组织SPT Single Point Team 专一任务小组SQA Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商质量保证（供应商现场工程师）SQC Supplier Quality Control 供方质量控制SQD Supplier Quality Development 供应方质量开发SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供方质量工程师SQIP Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进程序SSF Start of System Fill 系统填充SSLT Subsystem Leadership Team 子系统领导组SSTS Subsystem Technical Specification 子系统技术规范STD Standardization 标准化STO Secondary Tryout 二级试验SUI 安全作业指导书SUW Standard Unit of Work 标准工作单位SWE Simulated Work Environment 模拟工作环境TAG Timing Analysis Group 定时分析组TBD To Be Determined 下决定TCS Traction Control System 牵引控制系统TDC Technology Development Centre 技术中心TDMF Text Data Management Facility 文本数据管理设备TG Tooling 工具TIMS Test Incident Management System 试验事件管理系统TIR Test Incident Report 试验事件报告TMIE Total Manufacturing Integration Engineer 总的制造综合工程TOE Total Ownership Experience 总的物主体验TPM Total Production Maintenance 全员生产维护TSM Trade Study Methodology 贸易研究方法TT Tact Time 单件工时TVDE Total Vehicle Dimensional Engineer 整车外型尺寸工程师TVIE Total Vehicle Integration Engineer 整车综合工程师TWS Tire and Wheel System 轮胎和车轮系统UAW United Auto Workers 班组UCL Uniform Criteria List 统一的标准表UDR Unverified Data Release 未经核对的资料发布UPC Uniform Parts Classification 统一零件分级VAE Vehicle Assembly Engineer 车辆装配工程师VAPIR Vehicle & Progress Integration Review Team 汽车发展综合评审小组VASTD Vehicle Assembly Standard Time Data 汽车数据标准时间数据VCD Vehicle Chief Designer 汽车首席设计师VCE Vehicle Chief Engineer 汽车总工程师VCRI Validation Cross-Reference Index 确认交叉引用索引VDP Vehicle Development Process 汽车发展过程VDPP Vehicle Development Production Process 汽车发展生产过程VDR Verified Data Release 核实数据发布VDS Vehicle Description Summary 汽车描述概要VDT Vehicle Development Team 汽车发展组VDTO Vehicle Development Technical Operations 汽车发展技术工作VEC Vehicle Engineering Center 汽车工程中心VIE Vehicle Integration Engineer 汽车综合工程师VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别代码VIS Vehicle Information System 汽车信息系统VLE Vehicle Line Executive 总装线主管VLM Vehicle Launch Manager 汽车创办经理VMRR Vehicle and Manufacturing Requirements Review 汽车制造必要条件评审VOC Voice of Customer 顾客的意见VOD Voice of Design 设计意见VS Validation Station 确认站VSAS Vehicle Synthesis,Analysis,and Simulation 汽车综合、分析和仿真VSE Vehicle System Engineer 汽车系统工程师VTS Vehicle Technical Specification 汽车技术说明书WBBA Worldwide Benchmarking and Business Analysis 全球基准和商业分析WOT Wide Open Throttle 压制广泛开放WPO Work Place Organization 工作场地布置WWP Worldwide Purchasing 全球采购COMMWIP Correction 纠错浪费Overproduction 过量生产浪费Material Flow 过度物料移动浪费Motion 过度移动浪费Waiting 等待浪费Inventory 过度库存浪费Processing 过度加工浪费转载请注明出自六西格玛品质论坛。

制造企业常用术语缩写全称及释义ATO——按订单装配( Assemble to Order ) MTO——按订单生产( Make to Order ) ETO——按订单设计MTS——库存生产( Make-to-Stock )PAPC——生产和流程控制( Production and Process Control ) DHR——器械历史文件( Device History Record ) NCR——不合格( Non-conformance )CAPA——纠正和预防措施( Corrective And Preventive Activity ) NPV——净现值( Net Present Value )IRR——内部收益率( Internal Rate of Return )PP——回收期( Payback Period )SPC——统计过程控制( Statistic process control )BOM——物料清单( Bill of Material )OBO—M—订单BOM MBO—M—生产制造物料清单EBO—M —工程设计BOM PBO—M —工艺规划BOM SBO—M —销售BOMPLM——产品生命周期管理( Product Lifecycle Management ) PDM——产品数据管理( Product Data Management ) CAD——计算机辅助设计( Computer Added Design ) CAPP——计算机辅助工艺设计( Computer Aided Process Planning ) KPI——关键绩效指标( Key Performance Index ) SOA——面向服务架构( Service Oriented Architecture ) ASN——预先发货通知( Advanced Shipment Notice ) MHE——物料处理设备( Material Handling Equipment ) EME—A —欧洲、中东和非洲CRM——客户关系管理( Customer Relationship Management ) SCM——供应链管理( Supply Chain Management ) BI ——商业智能( Business Intelligence )LDAP——轻量级目录访问协议( Lightweight Directory Access Protocol )MRP——生产资源规划( Manufacturing Resource Planning )SFA——自动销售( Sales Force Automation ) SCV——供应链可见性( Supply Chain Visibility )MDM——制造数据管理( Manafacturing Data Management ) APS——高级计划系统( Advanced Planning System ) CMM—S—一体化维护管理系统CMMS——电脑化维修管理系统 ( computerized maintenance management system)HMI——人机界面( Human Machine Interface ) OEM——原始设备制造商( Original Equipment Manafacturer ) MES——制造执行系统( Manufacturing Execution System ) CPG——消费包装产品( Customer Packaged Goods ) Time to Market ——即时上市/ 及时切入生产Time to Volume ——即时量产/ 及时大量生产Time to Money ——即时变现/ 及时大量交货AIT ——自动验证技术( Automated IDentification Technologies ) TAV——全部资产可视化( Total Assets Visualization )SCAD—A —数据采集和监视控制( Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition )OPC——用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入( OLEf or ProcessControl ) ASRS——自动存贮与检索系统( Automatic Storage and Retrieval System )BTO——订单生产( Build-to-Order )CTO——( Configuration-to-Order )VMI——供货商免费存放( Vendor Managed Inventory ) MCT——制造周期时间( Manufacturing Cycle Time ) ABC——作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing) ABB——实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting) ABM——作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management) APS——先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP——应用程序服务供货商( Application Service Provider ) ATP——可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL——认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) BPR——企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering) BSC——平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF——计划生产(Build To Forecast) CPM——要径法(Critical Path Method) CPM——每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM——客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP——产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning) CTO——客制化生产(Configuration To Order) DBR——限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope) DMT——成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing) DVT——设计验证(Design Verification Testing) DRP——运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS——决策支持系统(Decision Support System) EC——设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change) EC——电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECR—N —原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI——电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange) EIS——主管决策系统(Executive Information System) EMC——电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability) EOQ——基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity) ERP——企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FAE——应用工程师(Field Application Engineer) FCST——预估(Forecast)FMS——弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System) FQC——成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control) IPQC——制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control) IQC——进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control) ISO ——国际标准组织(International Organization Standardization)for ISAR——首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request) JIT ——实时管理(Just In Time)KM ——知识管理(Knowledge Management) L4L——逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC——最小总成本法(Least Total Cost) LUC——最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost) MES——制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO——制令(Manufacture Order) MPS——主生产排程(Master Production Schedule) MRO——请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation) MRP——物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPII——制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF——更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast OEM——委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM——委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP——在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP——在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT——最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) OQC——出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control) PDC—A —PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM——产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management) PERT——计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO——订单(Purchase Order) POH——预估在手量(Product on Hand) PR——采购申请Purchase Request QA——品质保证(Quality Assurance) QC——质量管理(Quality Control) QCC——品管圈(Quality Control Circle) QE——品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCC—P —粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) RMA——退货验收Returned Material Approval ROP——再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM——供应链管理(Supply Chain Management) SFC——现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS——策略信息系统(Strategic Information System) SO——订单(Sales Order)SOR——特殊订单需求(Special Order Request) SPC——统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control) TOC——限制理论(Theory of Constraints) TPM——全面生产管理Total Production Management TQC——全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)TQM——全面品质管理(Total Quality Management) WIP——在制品(Work In Process)LAN——局域网( Local Area Network )WAN——广域网( Wide Area Network )MAN——城域网( Metropolitan Area Network ) TCP——传输控制协议( Transfer Control Protocol )IP ——网际协议( Internet Protocol )。

APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划（或者产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP：Production part approval process 生产件批准程序FMEA：Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效模式与影响分析MSA：Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析SPC：Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPD：Statistical Process Diagnose 统计过程诊断IMDS：International Material Data System 国际（汽车产业）零件和材料数据库系统CPK：Complex Process Capability index 制程能力Cmk：machine capability index 机器能力指数MCT：machine capability test 机器能力测试process capability：工艺能力USL：upper specification limit 规格上限LSL：lower specification limit 规格下限DPM：defects per million 百万缺陷率NPI：New Product Introduction 新产品导入RPN：risk priority number 风险优先数/风险系数TQM：Total Quality Management 全面质量管理EQA：Environmental quality assurance 环境质量保证PPM：part per million 百万分之…/不良率SMMT：Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders 英国汽车制造商和贸易商协会IATF：International Automotive Task Force 国际汽车工作组QMS：Quality Management System 质量管理体系CPO：Customer orientation process 顾客导向过程CP：control plan 控制计划QKZ：Quality eigenvalue 质量特征值QCC：Quality Control Circles 品管圈Six Sigma：6σ六西格玛UCL：upper control limit 控制上限LCL：lower control limit 控制下限DSA：Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统FQA：Final Quality Assurance 最终质量保证FQC：Final Quality control 最终质量控制IPQC：In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制IQC：Incomming Quality Control 来料质量控制ISO：International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC：Line Quality Control 生产线质量控制Operation Instruction 作业指导书PQA：Process Quality Assurance 制程质量保证Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力QA：Quality Assurance 质量保证QC：Quality Control 质量控制QE：Quality Engineering 质量工程QFD：Quality Function Desgin 质量机能展开Random experiment 随机试验Quality manual 质量手册Quality policy 质量政策SQA：Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商质量保证SOP：Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC：Total Quality Control 全面质量控制。

TS16949术语缩写中英文件对照
上次去一家企业进行TS16949项目咨询，一位企业老总及一位工程师问我TS16949文件中提到的一些术语缩写对应的英文是什么。

所以列出以下几个术语缩写的中英文。

APQP：产品质量先期策划，Advanced Product Quality Planning
CP：控制计划，Control Plan
PPAP：生产件批准程序，Production Part Approval Process
FMEA：潜在失效模式及后果分析，Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
DFMEA：设计潜在失效模式及后果分析，Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis PFMEA：过程潜在失效模式及后果分析，Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis SPC：统计过程控制，Statistical Process Control
MSA：测量系统分析，Measurement Systems Analysis
CPK：过程能力指数，Process Capability Index
PPK：初始过程能力指数或过程性能指数，Preliminary Process Index或Performance Process Index
COP：顾客导向过程，Customer Oriented Process
SP：支持过程，Support Process
MP：管理过程，Management Process
PPM：百万分之，Parts Per Million。

Glossary of Terms术语Glossary of Terms术语AAR：Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告A/D/V：Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证A/D/V–DV: ADV Design Validation ADV设计验证A/D/V P＆R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing。

Additional information can be found in the GP—11 procedure.分析/开发/验证计划和报告A/D/V–PV：ADV Product Validation ADV产品验证AIAG：Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors，Ford and Daimler—Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers. 汽车工业行动集团AP：Advance Purchasing 先期采购APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划APQP Project Plan：A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP项目策划AQC:Attribute Quality Characteristic 属性质量特性ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim。