计算机硬件常用英语单词
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计算机硬件英语词汇计算机硬件是指计算机系统中由电子,机械和光电元件等组成的各种物理装置的.总称。
下面是店铺整理的跟计算机硬件相关的英语词汇,希望能帮到大家!计算机硬件英语词汇【1】EGA=Enhanced Graphic Adapter--->增强型图形显示器EMM=Expanded Memory Management--->扩展内存管理EMS=Expanded Memory System --->扩展内存系统EMS=Expanded Memory Specification --->扩展内存规范Encoded Keyboard --->编码键盘EROM=Erasable Read Only Memory--->可擦除只读存储器ESC=Escape --->退出键/退出系统ESDI=Enhanced Small Device Interface--->增强型小型设备界面(接口)FDD=Floppy Disk Drive --->软驱FPU=Floating Point Unit --->浮点处理器(数学协处理器)GB=Gigabyte --->千兆字节Gold Finger--->金插脚HDD=Hard Disk Light-emitting diode--->硬盘指示灯(发光二极管)Head--->磁头HPM=Hyper-Page-Mode--->超页模式IBM=International Business Machines Corporation--->国际商业机器公司ID=Identifier--->标识符ID=Inside Diameter--->内径IDE=Insede Diameter Enhanced--->内部直径增强接口INS=Insert--->插入行/插入键Intel--->英特尔公司Interleave--->交叉(存取)因子Intersections--->内部结点I/O=Input/Output---->输入输出IRC=Interrupt Controller--->中断控制IRQ=Interrupt Require --->中断请求Joysticks--->操纵杆JP(Jumper)--->跳线JCP=Jumper Channel Port--->跳通道线端KB=Kilobytes--->千字节KB=Keyboard--->键盘Land Zone Cylinder--->焊盘存储区磁柱面LASER=Light Amplification By Stimulation Emission Of Eadiation--->激光/镭射LPT=Line Parrallel Tandem--->并行口Mainboard--->主板MAP=Microprocessor Application Project--->微处理机应用计划Master Clock--->主时钟MCI=Media Control Interface--->媒体控制接口MIDI=Musecal Instrument Digital Interface--->乐器数字接口Modem=Modulator and Demodulator--->调制解调器Motherboard--->母板MPU=Micro-Processor(Processing) Unit--->微处理器MS=Microsoft---->微软MS=Memory System/Main Storage--->内存/主存NMOS=Negative Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor--->阴极金属氧化物半导体NT=New Technology--->新技术NTAS=New Technology Advanced Server--->新技术超级服务器NTFS=New Technology File System--->新科技文件系统PC=Private Compatible Machine--->个人兼容机PCI=Peripheral Component Interconnect--->外围元件互连PDI=Program Device Information--->程序设备信息PDQ=Parrallel Data Query--->并行数据查询Peripherals--->外设PgDn=Page Down--->向下翻页PgUp=Page Up--->向上翻页Pins--->插脚PMOS=Positive Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor--->阳极金属氧化物半导体Power--->电源Precompensation Cylinder--->预补偿磁柱面Printer--->打印机/打印计算机硬件英语词汇【2】PROM=Programmable Read Only Memory--->可编程序只读存储器RAM=Random-Access Memory--->随机存储器/内存RBS=Remote Boot Service--->远程引导(启动)服务Regulator--->调整器Reset--->复位/复位键REV.=Revision--->版本号RISC=Reduced Instruction Set Computer--->精减指令集计算机系统ROM=Read Only Memory--->只读存储器Rows--->行CN=Connector --> 连接器Columns --> 列Com=Concatenation of Merge Way--> 串行口Control lines --> 控制线Controller --> 控制器Copyright --> 版权CPU=Central Processing Unit --> 中央处理器CRT=Circuits --> 电路CRT=Cathode Ray Tube --> 阴极射线管CTRL=Control --> 控制/控制键Cylinder --> 磁柱面Cyrix--->西列克斯公司DAta Bus --->数据总线Daughterboard--->子板3 -Ds= 3-Dimension studio --->三维绘图工作室DEL=Delete --->删除键DHCP=Dynamic Handle Configrue Processor--->动态配置处理器DM=Disk Manager --->磁盘管理器DMA=Direct Memory Access --->存储器直接存取(访问)DOT=Device Operating Terminal--->设备操作终端DPMI=Data Processing Memory Information--->数据处理内存信息DRAM=Dynamic Random-Access Memory--->动态随机存储器DRV=Drive --->驱动器DSP=Digital Signal Processor --->数字信号处理器RTC=Real Time Clock--->实时钟SB=Sound Blaster--->有声装置/声卡SCSI=Small Computer System Interface--->小型计算机系统界面(接口)Sector--->扇区Selector--->选择器SFT=Shifter--->换档键SIMM(Single-In-Line Memory Modules)--->单列直插式内存模块SL=Slot--->插槽SMM(System Management Mode)--->系统管理模式SPK=Speaker--->喇叭SRAM(System Random Access Memory)--->系统随机访问存储器SW=Switch--->开关SYS=System--->系统Tag RAM--->标记随机存储器TM=Trade Mark--->商标Track--->磁道UPS=Uninterruptible Power System--->连续供电电源系统UPS=Uninterruptible Power Supply--->不间断供电电源VB=Vision Blaster--->视霸卡VCC=Volt Current Condenser--->电源电位Video Display Generator--->视频显示器VGA=Video Graphic Adapter--->视频图形显示器AGP=Accelerated Graphics Port --> 图形加速端口API=Application Program Interface --> 应用程序接口APM=Advanced Power Driver --> 高级动力驱动器ASCII=American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换用标准码BIN --> 收集器/二进制BIOS=Basic Input/Output System --> 基本输入输出系统Bit --> 位Block --> 模块BS=Backspace --> 退格键Cache --> 高速缓存CD=Compact Disc --> 致密盘,光盘CGA=Colour Graphic Adapter --> 彩色图形显示器CHCP=Display The Active Code Page Number --> 显示活动模式页码数Chips --> 芯片Clock Freq 时钟频率CMOS=Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor --> 互补型金属氧化物半导体【计算机硬件英语词汇】。
电脑相关英语单词一、硬件相关(Hardware - n.)1. monitor.- 英标:[ˈmɒnɪtə(r)]- 词性:名词(n.),也可作动词(v.),作动词时意为“监视;检查”- 解释:显示器,用于显示电脑的图像和文字等信息。
例如:The monitor of my computer has a high resolution.(我的电脑显示器有高分辨率。
)2. keyboard.- 英标:[ˈkiːbɔːd]- 词性:名词(n.)- 解释:键盘,用于输入字符和指令到电脑中。
例如:I need to clean my keyboard.(我需要清洁我的键盘。
)3. mouse.- 英标:[maʊs](复数形式:mice [maɪs])- 词性:名词(n.),也可作动词(v.),作动词时意为“捕鼠;窥探”- 解释:鼠标,是一种控制电脑屏幕上光标位置的设备。
例如:I use a wireless mouse for my laptop.(我为我的笔记本电脑使用无线鼠标。
)4. CPU (Central Processing Unit)- 英标:[ˌsiː piːˈjuː]- 词性:名词(n.)- 解释:中央处理器,是电脑的核心部件,负责执行指令和处理数据。
例如:The performance of a computer depends largely on its CPU.(电脑的性能很大程度上取决于它的CPU。
)5. hard drive.- 英标:[hɑː d draɪv]- 词性:名词(n.)- 解释:硬盘驱动器,用于存储电脑的数据。
例如:My hard drive is almost full.(我的硬盘驱动器几乎满了。
)6. memory (RAM - Random Access Memory)- 英标:[ˈmeməri]- 词性:名词(n.)- 解释:内存(随机存取存储器),电脑用于临时存储正在运行的程序和数据的地方。
计算机英语词汇1. Hardware (硬件)- CPU (Central Processing Unit, 中央处理器)- RAM (Random Access Memory, 随机存取存储器) - HDD (Hard Disk Drive, 硬盘驱动器)- SSD (Solid State Drive, 固态硬盘)- Monitor (显示器)- Mouse (鼠标)- Keyboard (键盘)- Printer (打印机)- Scanner (扫描仪)2. Software (软件)- OS (Operating System, 操作系统)- Application (应用程序)- Software (软件)- Program (程序)- Driver (驱动程序)- Firmware (固件)3. Internet and Networking (互联网和网络)- Internet (互联网)- Network (网络)- Router (路由器)- Wi-Fi (无线网络)- Ethernet (以太网)- IP (Internet Protocol, 互联网协议)- DNS (Domain Name System, 域名系统)4. Programming (编程)- Code (代码)- Algorithm (算法)- Debugging (调试)- Variable (变量)- Function (函数)- Library (库)- Framework (框架)- Syntax (语法)5. Data and Databases (数据和数据库)- Data (数据)- Database (数据库)- SQL (Structured Query Language, 结构化查询语言) - Data mining (数据挖掘)- Big data (大数据)6. Security (安全)- Virus (病毒)- Malware (恶意软件)- Firewall (防火墙) - Encryption (加密) - Password (密码)。
计算机常用英语词汇表高频700单词一、硬件类(Hardware) ('hɑ:dwε?)CPU(Center Processor Unit)中央处理单元('sent? 'pr?uses? 'ju:nit)Main board主板(mein b?:d)RAM(random access memory)随机存储器(内存)('r?nd?m '?kses'mem?ri)ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器(ri:d '?unli 'mem?ri)Floppy Disk 软盘('fl?pi disk)Hard Disk 硬盘(hɑ:d disk)CD-ROM 光盘驱动器(光驱)monitor 监视器('m?nit?)keyboard 键盘('ki:b?:d)mouse 鼠标(maus)chip 芯片(t?ip)CD-R 光盘刻录机HUB 集线器Modem= MOdulator-DEModulator, 调制解调器('m?udem'm?djuleit? di:'m?djuleit?)P-P(Plug and Play) 即插即用(pl?ɡplei)UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply) 不间断电源(?nint?'r?pt?b?l pau? s?'plai)BIOS(Basic-input-Output System) 基本输入输出系统('beisik 'input 'autput 'sist?m)CMOS(Complementary- Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) (k?mpli'ment?ri 'met?l '?ksaid semik?n'd?kt?)互补金属氧化物半导体setup安装(set?p)uninstall卸载(?nin'st?:l)wizzard向导('wiz?d)OS(Operation System)操作系统(?p?'rei??n 'sist?m)OA(Office AutoMation)办公自动化('?fis ?:t?'mei??n)edit编辑('edit)copy复制('k?pi)cut剪切(k?t)paste粘贴(peist)delete删除 (di'li:t)select选择 (si'lekt)find查找 (faind)select all全选 (si'lekt ?:l)replace替换 (ri'pleis)undo撤消 (?n'du:)redo重做 ([ ri:'du:)program程序('pr?uɡr?m)license许可(证) ('lais?ns)back前一步('b?k)next下一步('nekst)finish结束('fini?)folder文件夹 ('f?uld?)Destination Folder目的文件夹(desti'nei??n 'f?uld?) user用户('juz?)click点击 (klik)double click双击 ('d?bl klik)right click右击 (rait klik)settings设置 ('seti?)update更新 (?p'deit)release发布(ri'li:s)data数据('deit?)data base数据库('deit? beis)DBMS(Data Base ManageSystem)数据库管理系统 ('deit? beis 'm?nid? 'sist?m) view视图 (vju:)insert插入 (in's?:t)object对象 ('?bd?ikt)configuration配置 (k?n,fiɡju'rei??n)command命令 (k?'mɑ:nd)document文档 ('d?kjum?nt)POST(power-on-self-test)电源自检程序 (power ?n self test) cursor光标('k?:s?)attribute属性('?tribju:t)icon图标('aik?n)service pack服务补丁('s?:vis p?k)option pack功能补丁('?p??n p?k)Demo演示('dem?u)short cut快捷方式(??:t k?t)exception异常(ik'sep??n)debug调试(di:'b?ɡ)previous前一个('pri:vj?s)column行('k?l?m)row列(r?u)restart重新启动(ri:'stɑ:t)text文本(tekst)font字体 (f?nt)size大小 (saiz)scale比例(skeil)interface界面('int?feis)function函数('f??k??n)access访问('?kses)manual指南('m?nju?l)active激活('?ktiv)computer language计算机语言(k?m'pju:t? 'l??ɡwid?)menu菜单('menju)GUI(graphical user interfaces )图形用户界面('ɡr?fik?l juz? 'int?feis)template模版('templit)page setup页面设置(peid? 'set?p)password口令('pɑ:sw?:d)code密码(k?ud)print preview打印预览(print pri:'vju:)zoom in放大(zu:m in)zoom out缩小(zu:m aut)pan漫游(p?n)cruise漫游(kru:z)full screen全屏(ful skri:n)tool bar工具条(tu:l bɑ:)status bar状态条('steit?s bɑ:)ruler标尺('ru:l?)table表('teibl)paragraph段落('p?r?ɡrɑ:f)symbol符号('simb?l)style风格(stail)execute执行('eksikju:t)graphics图形('ɡr?fiks)image图像('imid?)Unix用于服务器的一种操作系统('ju:niks)Mac OS苹果公司开发的操作系统OO(Object-Oriented)面向对象('?bd?ikt'?:rientid)virus病毒('vai?r?s)file文件('fail)open打开('?up?n)close关闭 (kl?uz)new新建 (nju:)save保存(seiv)exit退出 ('eksit)clear清除 (kli?)default默认 (di'f?:lt)LAN(Local Area Network)局域网('l?uk?l 'ε?ri?'netw?:k)WAN(Wide Area Network)广域网 (waid'ε?ri?'netw?:k)Client/Server客户机/服务器 ('klai?nt 's?:v? )ATM( AsynchronousTransfer Mode)异步传输模式 (ei'si?kr?n?s tr?nsf? m?ud)Windows NT微软公司的网络操作系统Internet互联网 ('int?net)WWW(World Wide Web)万维网(w?:ld waid web)protocol协议('pr?ut?k?l)HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol)超文本传输协议('haip? tekst tr?nsf? 'pr?ut?k?l)FTP (File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议('fail tr?nsf? 'pr?ut?k?l)Browser浏览器('brauz?)homepage主页('h?umpeid?)Webpage网页('webpeid?)website网站('websait)URL 在Internet的WWW服务程序上用于指定信息位置的表示方法(Uniform Resource Locator)('ju:nif?:m ri's?:s l?u'keit?)Online在线('?nlain)Email电子邮件('i:'meil)ICQ网上寻呼Firewall防火墙('fai?w?:l)Gateway网关('ɡeitwei)HTML(Hypertext Markup Language)超文本标识语言('haip? tekst 'mɑ:k?p 'l??ɡwid?)hypertext超文本('haip?tekst)hyperlink超级链接('haip?li?k)IP(Address)互联网协议(地址) (Internet Protocol)('int?net'pr?ut?k?l ?'dres )Search Engine搜索引擎(s?:t? 'end?in)TCP/IP用于网络的一组通讯协议(Transmission Control Protocol)(tr?nz'mi??n k?n'tr?ul 'pr?ut?k?l)Telnet远程登录('telnet)IE(Internet Explorer)探索者(微软公司的网络浏览器) ('int?net ik'spl?:r?)Navigator引航者(网景公司的浏览器) ('n?viɡeit?)multimedia多媒体(m?lti'mi:di?)ISO国际标准化组织(International Standardization Organization)(int?'n???n?l st?nd?dai'zei??n ?:ɡ?nai'zei??n)二、软件类(Software)ANSI (American National Standards Institute) 美国国家标准协会(?'merik?n'n???n?l 'st?nd?dz 'institjut)able 能('eibl)active file 活动文件('?ktiv 'fail)add watch 添加监视点(?d w?t?)all files 所有文件(?:l 'fails)all rights reserved 所有的权力保留(?:l rights ri'z?:vd)altdirlst切换目录格式()and other information 以及其它的信息(?nd '?e? inf?'mei??n)archive file attribute 归档文件属性('ɑ:kaiv fail ?'tribju:t)assign to 指定到(?'sain tu:)autoanswer 自动应答('?:t?u 'ɑ:ns?)autodetect 自动检测('?:t?u di'tekt )autoindent 自动缩进('?:t?u in'dent)autosave 自动存储('?:t?u seiv)available on volume 该盘剩余空间(?'veil?bl ?n 'v?lju:m)bad command 命令错(b?d k?'mɑ:nd)bad command or filename 命令或文件名错(b?d k?'mɑ:nd?: 'fail,neim)batch parameters 批处理参数 (b?t? p?'r?mit?z)binary file 二进制文件 ('bain?ri 'fail)Borland international borland国际公司 ('b?l?nd int?'n???n?l) bottom margin 页下空白 ('b?t?m 'mɑ:d?in)by date 按日期 (bai deit)by extension 按扩展名(bai ik'sten??n)by name 按名称(bai neim)bytes free 字节空闲(baits fri:)callstack 调用栈 (k?:l st?k)casesensitive 区分大小写(keis'sensitiv)central point software inc(incorporated) central point 软件股份公司('sensitiv p?int 's?ftwε?i?k 'sentr?l p?int)change directory 更换目录(t?eind? di'rekt?ri )change drive 改变驱动器(t?eind? draiv)change name 更改名称(t?eind? neim)character set 字符集('k?r?kt? set)checking for 正在检查 ('t?eki? f?:)change drive path 改变盘/路径 (t?eind? draiv pɑ:θ)choose one of the following 从下列中选一项 (t?u:z w?n ?v e? 'f?l?ui?)clear all 全部清除 (kli? ?:l)clear all break points 清除所有断点 (kli? ?:l breik p?ints)clear attribute 清除属性 (kli? ?'tribju:t)clear command history 清除命令历史(kli? k?'mɑ:nd'hist?ri)clear screen 清除屏幕(kli? skri:n)close all 关闭所有文件(kl?uz ?:l)code generation 代码生成(k?ud d?en?'rei??n)color palette 彩色调色板('k?l? 'p?lit)command line 命令行(k?'mɑ:nd lain)command prompt 命令提示符(k?'mɑ:nd pr?mpt)compressed file 压缩文件([ k?m'prest 'fail)conventional memory 常规内存(k?n'ven??n?l 'mem?ri)copy diskette 复制磁盘('k?pi 'disket )copyright 版权('k?pi,rait)create dos(Disk Operating System) partition or logical dos drive 创建DOS分区或逻辑DOS驱动器(kri'eit du:z pɑ:'ti??n?: 'l?d?ik?l du:z draiv)create extended dos partition 创建扩展DOS分区(kri'eit ik'stendid du:z pɑ:'ti??n)create primary dos partition 创建DOS主分区(kri'eit 'praim?ri du:z pɑ:'ti??n)create a directory 创建一个目录(kri'eit ? di'rekt?ri)current file 当前文件('k?r?nt 'fail)defrag 整理碎片(di'fr?ɡ)dele 删去('di:li:)deltree 删除树('deltri:)device driver 设备驱动程序(di'vais draiv?)dialog box 对话栏('dai?l?ɡb?ks)direction keys 方向键(di'rek??n ki:z)directly 直接地(di'rektli)directory list argument 目录显示变量(di'rekt?ri list 'ɑ:ɡjum?nt)directory listing 目录清单(di'rekt?ri 'listi?)directory structure 目录结构(di'rekt?ri 'str?kt??)disk access 磁盘存取 ](disk '?kses)disk copy 磁盘拷贝(disk 'k?pi)disk space 磁盘空间 (disk speis)display file 显示文件 (dis'plei 'fail)display options 显示选项 (dis'plei '?p??nz)display partition information 显示分区信息 (dis'plei pɑ:'ti??n inf?'mei??n)dos shell DOS 外壳 (du:z ?el)double click 双击('d?bl klik)drive letter 驱动器名(draiv 'let?)edit menu 编辑选单('edit 'menju:)ems(Enhanced Message Service) memory ems内存end of file 文件尾(end ?v 'fail)end of line 行尾(end ?v lain)enter choice 输入选择('ent? t??is)entire disk 转换磁盘('ent? disk)environment variable 环境变量(in'vai?r?nm?nt 'vε?ri?bl)every file and subdirectory 所有的文件和子目录('evri 'fail ?nd s?bdi'rekt?ri)existing destination file 已存在的目录文件时(iɡ'zisti?desti'nei??n file)expanded memory 扩充内存(ik'spendid 'mem?ri)expand tabs 扩充标签(ik'spendid t?bz)explicitly 明确地(ik'splisitli)fastest 最快的(fɑ:st ist)fat file system fat 文件系统 (f?t 'fail )fdisk options fdisk选项('?p??nz)file attributes 文件属性 ('fail ?'tribju:t)file format 文件格式('fail 'f?:m?t)file functions 文件功能('fail 'f??k??nz)file selection 文件选择 ('fail si'lek??n)file selection argument 文件选择变元 ('fail si'lek??n 'ɑ:ɡjum?nt) files in 文件在('failz in)files in subdirectory 子目录中文件('failz in s?bdi'rekt?ri)files listed 列出文件 ('failz 'listid)file spec (specification)文件说明('failz spesifi'kei??n)files selected 选中文件 ('failz si'lektid)find file 文件查寻 (faind 'fail)fixed disk 硬盘(fikst disk)fixed disk setup program 硬盘安装程序(fikst disk 'set?p 'pr?uɡr?m)fixes errors on the disk 解决磁盘错误(fiksis 'er?rz ?n e? disk)floppy disk 软盘 ('fl?pi disk)format diskette 格式化磁盘 ('f?:m?t 'disket)formats a disk for use with msdos 格式化用于MS-DOS的磁盘('f?:m?ts ? disk f?: )form feed 进纸(f?:m fi:d)free memory 闲置内存(fri: 'mem?ri)full screen 全屏幕(ful skri:n)function procedure 函数过程('f??k??n pr?'si:d??)graphical 图解的('ɡr?fik?l)graphics library 图形库('ɡr?fiks'laibr?ri)group directories first 先显示目录组(ɡru:p di'rekt?riz f?:st)hang up 挂断('h?? ?p)hard disk 硬盘(hɑ:d disk)hardware detection 硬件检测 ('hɑ:dwε?di'tek??n)hasbeen 已经 (h?z bi:n)help file 帮助文件 (help 'fail)help index 帮助索引(help 'indeks)help in formation 帮助信息(help in f?:'mei??n)help path 帮助路径 (help pɑ:θ)help screen 帮助屏 (help skri:n)help text 帮助说明 (help tekst)help topics 帮助主题 (help 't?piks)help window 帮助窗口 (help 'wind?u)hidden file 隐含文件 ('hid?n 'fail)hidden file attribute 隐含文件属性('hid?n 'fail ?'tribju:t)howto 操作方式(hau tu:)ignore case 忽略大小写(iɡ'n?:keis)incorrect dos 不正确的DOS (ink?'rekt du:z)incorrect dos version DOS 版本不正确(ink?'rekt du:z 'v?:??n)indicates a binary file 表示是一个二进制文件('indikeits ? 'bain?ri 'fail)indicates an ascii text file 表示是一个ascii文本文件('indikeits ?n '?ski tekst 'fail)insert mode 插入方式 (in's?:t m?ud)instead of using chkdsktry using scandisk 请用scandisk,不要用chkdskinuse 在使用(in ju:z)invalid directory 无效的目录('inv?li:d di'rekt?ri)kbytes 千字节(keibaits)keyboard type 键盘类型 ('ki:b?:d taip)label disk 标注磁盘 ('leibl disk)laptop 膝上 ('l?pt?p)largest executable program 最大可执行程序('la:d?ist 'eksikju:t?bl 'pr?uɡr?m)largest memory block available 最大内存块可用('la:d?ist 'mem?ri bl?k ?'veil?bl)left handed 左手习惯(left'h?ndid)left margin 左边界 (left 'mɑ:d?in)line number 行号 (lain 'n?mb?)line spacing 行间距 (lain 'speisi?)list by files in sorted order 按指定顺序显示文件(list bai 'fails in 's?:tid '?:d?)listfile 列表文件 (list 'fail)listof 清单 (list ?v)locatefile 文件定位 (l?u'keit 'fail)look at 查看 (luk ?t)look up 查找 (luk ?p)macroname 宏名字 ('m?kr?u neim)make directory 创建目录 (meik di'rekt?ri)memory information 内存信息 ('mem?ri inf?'mei??n)memory model 内存模式 ('mem?ri 'm?d?l)menu bar 菜单条 ('menju: bɑ:)menu command 菜单命令 ('menju: k?'mɑ:nd)message window 信息窗口 ('mesid? 'wind?u)microsoft 微软 ('maikr?us?ft)microsoft antivirus 微软反病毒软件 ('maikr?us?ft ?nti'vai?r?s) microsoft corporation 微软公司 ('maikr?us?ft k?:p?'rei??n) modem setup 调制解调器安装 ('m?udem 'set?p)module name 模块名 ('m?dju:l neim)monitor mode 监控状态 ('m?nit? m?ud)monochrome monitor 单色监视器 ('m?n?kr?um 'm?nit?)moveto 移至 (mu:v tu:)multi 多('m?lti)new data 新建数据(nju: 'deit?)newer 更新的(nju?)new file 新文件(nju: 'fail)new name 新名称(nju: neim)new window 新建窗口(nju: 'wind?u)note use deltree cautiously 注意:小心使用deltree online help 联机求助('?nlain help)optionally 可选择地('?p??n?li)page frame 页面(peid? freim)pagelength 页长(peid? le?θ)pc tools pc工具(pi: 'si: tu:lz)postscript 附言(p?ust skript)print all 全部打印(print ?:l)print device 打印设备(print di'vais)printer port 打印机端口('print? p?:t)program file 程序文件('pr?uɡr?m'fail)pull down 下拉(pul daun)pull down menus 下拉式选单(pul daun menjuz)quick format 快速格式化 (kwik 'f?:m?t)quick view 快速查看 (kwik vju:)read only file 只读文件(ri:d '?unli 'fail)read only file attribute 只读文件属性 (ri:d '?unli 'fail ?'tribju:t) read only mode 只读方式 (ri:d '?unli m?ud)redial 重拨 (ri:'dai?l)repeat last find 重复上次查找 (ri'pi:t lɑ:st faind)report file 报表文件(ri'p?:t 'fail)resize 调整大小 (ri'saiz)respectively 分别地(ri'spektivli)right margin 右边距(rait 'mɑ:d?in)root directory 根目录(ru:t di'rekt?ri)runtime error 运行时出错(r?n'taim 'er?)save all 全部保存(seiv ?:l)save as 另存为(seiv ?z)scan disk 磁盘扫描程序(sk?n disk)screen colors 屏幕色彩(skri:n 'k?l?z)screen options 屏幕任选项 (skri:n '?p??nz)screen saver(屏幕保护程序)屏幕暂存器(skri:n 'seiv?) screen size 屏幕大小(skri:n saiz)scroll bars 翻卷栏 (skr?ul)scroll lock off 滚屏已锁定(skr?ul l?k ?:f)search for 搜索 (s?:t? f?:)sectors per track 每道扇区数 ('sekt?z p?: tr?k)select group 选定组 (si'lekt ɡru:p)selection bar 选择栏(si'lek??n bɑ:)set active partition 设置活动分区 (set'?ktiv pɑ:'ti??n) set up options 安装选项 (set ?p '?p??nz)short cut keys 快捷键 (??:t k?t ki:z)show clipboard 显示剪贴板(??u 'klipb?:d)singles ide 单面('si?ɡl z aid)size move 大小/移动(saiz mu:v)sorthelp S排序H帮助(s?:t help)sortorder 顺序(s?:t '?:d?)stack over flow 栈溢出(st?k '?uv? fl?u)stand alone 独立的(st?nd ?'l?un)start up options 启动选项(stɑ:t?p '?p??nz)status line 状态行('steit?s lain)step over 单步(step '?uv?)summary of 摘要信息('s?m?ri ?v)swap file 交换文件(sw?p 'fail)switch to 切换到(swit? tu:)sync 同步(si?k)system file 系统文件('sist?m 'fail)system files 系统文件('sist?m 'failz)system information 系统信息 ('sist?m inf?'mei??n) table of contents 目录('teibl ?v 'k?ntents) terminal emulation 终端仿真 ('t?:min?l emju'lei??n) terminal settings 终端设置('t?:min?l 'seti?z)test file 测试文件(test 'fail)test file parameters 测试文件参数(test 'fail p?'r?mit?z)the active window 激活窗口(e? '?ktiv 'wind?u)toggle break point 切换断点('t?ɡl breik p?int)to msdos 转到MS-DOStop margin 页面顶栏(t?p 'mɑ:d?in)turn off 关闭(t?:n ?:f)unmark 取消标记(?n mɑ:k)unselect 取消选择(?n si'lekt)use bare format 使用简洁方式(ju:z bε?'f?:m?t)use lower case 使用小写(ju:z 'l?u? keis)use wide list format 使用宽行显示(ju:z waid list 'f?:m?t)use help 使用帮助 (ju:z help)verbosely 冗长地(v?:'b?usli)video mode 显示方式 ('vidi?u m?ud)view window 内容浏览 (vju: 'wind?u)viruses 病毒 ('vai?r?siz)vision 景象 ('vi??n)vollabel 卷标 ()volume label 卷标 ('v?lju:m 'leibl)volume serial number is 卷序号是('v?lju:m 'si?ri?l 'n?mb? iz)windows help windows 帮助('wind?uz help)word wrap 整字换行(w?:d r?p)working directory 正在工作的目录('w?:ki? di'rekt?ri)worm 蠕虫(w?:m)write mode 写方式(rait m?ud)write to 写到(rait tu:)expanded memory 扩充内存(ik'spendid 'mem?ri)?三、网络类(Network)网络安全方面的专业词汇Access Control List(ACL)访问控制列表('?kses k?n'tr?ul list)access token 访问令牌('?kses 't?uk?n)account lockout 帐号封锁(?'kaunt 'l?kaut)account policies 记帐策略(?'kaunt 'p?lisiz)accounts 帐号 (?'kaunts)adapter 适配器 (?'d?pt?)adaptive speed leveling 自适应速率等级调整(?'d?ptiv spi:d 'lev?li?)Address Resolution Protocol(ARP) 地址解析协议(?'dres rez?'lu:??n 'pr?ut?k?l)Administrator account 管理员帐号(?d'ministreit? ?'kaunt)ARPANET 阿帕网(internet的前身)algorithm 算法('?lɡ?rie?m)alias 别名小应用程序('eili?s)allocation 分配、定位(?l?u'kei??n)allocation layer 应用层(?l?u'kei??n 'lei?)API 应用程序编程接口anlpasswd 一种与Passwd+相似的代理密码检查器()applications 应用程序(?pli'kei??nz)ATM 异步传递模式attack 攻击 ([ ?'t?k)audio policy 审记策略('?:di?u 'p?lisi)auditing 审记、监察('?:diti?)back-end 后端('b?kend)border 边界('b?:d?)border gateway 边界网关('b?:d? 'ɡeitwei)breakable 可破密的('breik?bl)breach 攻破、违反(bri:t?)cipher 密码('saif?)ciphertext 密文('saif?tekst)CAlass A domain A类域(d?u'mein)CAlass B domain B类域CAlass C domain C类域classless addressing 无类地址分配 ('klɑ:slis?'dr?si?) cleartext 明文 ([ kli?tekst )CSNW (Cusmmer Service for Netware)Netware客户服务client/server 客户、客户机/服务器 ('klai?nt s?:v?)code 代码(k?ud)COM port COM通信端口(p?:t)CIX 服务提供者computer name 计算机名(k?m'pju:t? neim)crack 闯入(kr?k)cryptanalysis 密码分析(kript?'n?lisis)DLC (data link control)数据链路控制('deit? li?k k?n'tr?ul) decryption 解密(di:'krip??n)database 数据库('deit?beis)default route 缺省路由(di'f?:lt ru:t)default share 缺省共享 (di'f?:lt ?ε?)denial of service 拒绝服务(di'nai?l ?v 's?:vis)dictionary attack 字典式攻击 ('dik??n?ri ?'t?k)directory 目录(di'rekt?ri)directory replication 目录复制(di'rekt?ri repli'kei??n)domain 域(d?u'mein)domain controller 域名控制器(d?u'mein k?n'tr?ul?)domain name 域名域名其实就是入网计算机的名字,它的作用就象寄信需要写明人们的名字、地址一样重要。
计算机英语词汇大全学习计算机硬件软件和网络技术的英文英语词汇计算机在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色,而学习计算机硬件、软件和网络技术的英语词汇对于与计算机相关的工作和学习至关重要。
本文将为您提供一份计算机英语词汇大全,涵盖了计算机硬件、软件和网络技术的相关词汇。
一、计算机硬件词汇1. computer(计算机):A programmable electronic device that can store, retrieve, and process data.2. monitor(显示器):A device that displays the visual output of a computer.3. keyboard(键盘):A device used to input data into a computer.4. mouse(鼠标):A device used to control the movement of the cursor on a computer screen.5. central processing unit (CPU)(中央处理器):The primary component of a computer that performs most of the processing inside the computer.6. motherboard(主板):The main circuit board of a computer that connects all the components together.7. memory(内存):The component of a computer that stores information for immediate use.8. hard drive(硬盘):The primary storage device of a computer that stores and retrieves digital information.9. graphics card(显卡):A device that generates and renders images, animations, and video.10. power supply(电源):A device that supplies electrical power to a computer.二、计算机软件词汇1. software(软件):The programs and operating information used bya computer.2. operating system(操作系统):The software that manages the hardware and software resources of a computer.3. application(应用程序):A program designed to perform specific tasks or functions.4. word processor(文字处理软件):A software application used for creating, editing, and formatting text documents.5. spreadsheet(电子表格):A software application used for organizing, analyzing, and calculating numerical data.6. database(数据库):A structured collection of data stored and accessed electronically.7. antivirus(防病毒软件):A software program designed to detect and remove computer viruses.8. web browser(网络浏览器):A software application used to access and view websites on the internet.9. programming language(编程语言):A formal language used to instruct a computer to perform specific tasks.10. compiler(编译器):A software program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code.三、网络技术词汇1. internet(互联网):A global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities.2. website(网站):A collection of related web pages containing content such as text, images, and videos.3. URL(统一资源定位符):A unique address used to locate resources on the internet.4. hyperlink(超链接):A reference to another web page or document that can be activated by clicking on a highlighted word or image.5. server(服务器):A computer or program that manages access to a centralized resource or service in a network.6. firewall(防火墙):A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.7. router(路由器):A device that forwards data packets between computer networks.8. bandwidth(带宽):The maximum amount of data that can be transmitted over a network in a given amount of time.9. encryption(加密):The process of converting data into a form that cannot be easily interpreted by unauthorized individuals.10. protocol(协议):A set of rules and procedures governing the transmission of data between devices on a network.四、总结本文提供了一份计算机英语词汇大全,其中包含了计算机硬件、软件和网络技术的相关词汇。
计算机英语硬件篇计算机硬件(Computer hardware)是指计算机系统中由电子,机械和光电元件等组成的各种物理装置的总称。
这些物理装置按系统结构的要求构成一个有机整体为计算机软件运行提供物质基础。
那大家知道计算机硬件相关的英语单词吗?下面是小编为您收集整理的计算机英语词汇硬件篇,供大家参考!计算机英语词汇·硬件篇CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器,计算机的心脏)Memory(存储器,内存)ROM(Read only Memory,只读存储器,只能读不能写)RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存取存储器,内存属于这种存储器)Bus(总线)ISA(Industry Standard Architecture,工业标准结构总线)VESA(Video Electronic Standard Association,视频电子标准协会的标准总线)PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect,外部互联总线标准) USB(Universal Serial Bus,Intel,公司开发的通用串行总线架构) SCSI(Small Computer System Interface,小型计算机系统接口) AGP(Accelerate Graphics Processor,加速图形接口)Mouse(鼠标,俗称“鼠”)Keyboard(键盘)CRT(Cathode Ray Tube,阴极射线管,常指显示屏)LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶显示屏)VGA(Video Graphics Array,视频图形阵列,一种显示卡)Resolution(分辨率)Printer(打印机)Scanner(扫描仪)Floppy Disk(软盘)Fixed Disk, Hard Disk(硬盘)CD(Compact Disk,光盘)Adapter(适配器(卡),俗称“卡”,如声卡、显示卡)UPS(Uninterruptible Power System,不间断电源)LPT(Line Printer,打印口,并行口)DPI(Dots Per Inch,每英寸点数,指打印机的分辨率)CPS(Characters Per Second,每秒字符数)PPM(Pages Per Minute,每分钟打印页数)与光驱相关的英语词汇ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface)BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件)BIF(Boot Image File,启动映像文件)CDR(CD Recordable,可记录光盘)CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture,唯读光盘增强形架构)CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)CLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定线速度)DAE(Digital Audio Extraction,数据音频抓取)DDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System,双悬浮动态减震系统)DDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)PCAV(Part Constant Angular Velocity,部分恒定角速度)VCD(Video CD,视频CD)。
硬件类常用英语词汇下面是小编整理的硬件类常用英语词汇,希望对大家有帮助。
计算机英语词汇大全常见硬件篇CPU:Central Processing Unit,中央处理单元,又叫中央处理器或微处理器,被喻为电脑的心脏。
LD:Laser Disk,镭射光盘,又称激光视盘。
CD:Compact Disc,压缩光盘,又称激光唱盘。
CD-ROM:Compact Disc-Read Only Memory,压缩光盘-只读记忆(存储),又叫“只读光盘”。
VCD:Video Compact Disc,视频压缩光盘,即人们通常所说的“小影碟”。
RAM:Random Access Memory,随机存储器,即人们常说的“内存”。
ROM:Read-Only Memory,只读存储器。
Seagate:美国希捷硬盘生产商。
Seagate英文意思为“通往海洋的门户”,常指通海的运河等。
Quantum:英文含意为“定量,总量”。
著名硬盘商标,美国昆腾硬盘生产商(Quantum Corporation)。
Maxtor:“水晶”,美国Maxtor硬盘公司。
PCI:Peripheral Component Interconnection,局部总线( 总线是计算机用于把信息从一个设备传送到另一个设备的高速通道)。
PCI总线是目前较为先进的一种总线结构,其功能比其他总线有很大的提高,可支持突发读写操作,最高传输率可达132Mbps,是数据传输最快的总线之一,可同时支持多组外围设备。
PCI不受制于CPU 处理器,并能兼容现有的各种总线,其主板插槽体积小,因此成本低,利于推广。
EDO:Extended Data Output,扩充数据输出。
当CPU的处理速度不断提高时,也相应地要求不断提高DRAM传送数据速度,一般来说,FPM(Fast Page Model)DRAM传送数据速度在60-70ns,而EDO DRAM比FPM快3倍,达20ns。
电脑配件类英语词汇1.机箱Case 微塔式机箱: Midi Tower case; 台式机箱:Desktop case2.电源Power supply3.主板Motherboard4.内存Memorry5.硬盘Hard driver 内置硬盘:Internal Hard Drives; 外置硬盘:external Hard Drives6.软驱floppy driver7.光驱optical driver (CD-Rom,DVD-rom,CD-burner,DVD-burner)8.显卡Video card; graphic card; VGA card9.声卡Soud card10.显示器Monitor 纯平:CRT 液晶:LCD11.处理器Cpu ; Processor; cpu 风扇: cpu cooling fan;12.音箱Speaker 耳机headphone13.键盘keyboard 鼠标Mouse, 光电鼠标Optical mouse14.网卡/适配器Ethernet Adapter; network adapter 无线:wireless其它:读卡器:card reader ; U盘:flash disk; USB flash driver ;闪存:flash memory 包括:Mini SD, memory stick ,XD memory card...MP3播方器:MP3 player 扫描仪: scanner 打印机: printer晒鼓: toner cartridge 碳粉: carbon powder墨盒:Inkjet Cartridge 墨水: printer-Ink台式电脑: Destop PC, 笔记本:Laptop,Notebook服务器:Service 移动硬盘: mobile hard driver,external Hard Drives网线:cable 防火墙:firewall 猫: modem 路由:router 集线器:hub 交换机:switch 水晶头:RJ45 plug, RJ45 connector 双绞线转接头:UTP SKT-SKT COUPLER。
计算机专业英语词汇指与计算机硬件、软件、⽹络等多⽅⾯有关的英语词汇,主要包括硬件基础、计算机系统维护、计算机⽹络基础、软件、程序设计语⾔、计算机⽹络技术、IT职场英语等词汇。
下⾯为⼤家带来计算机专业英语单词,快来看看吧。
计算机专业英语单词1-10 第⼀单元 Processor 处理机 Primary storage 主存储器 bit 位 hearsay 传说 CPU 中英处理器 control unit 控制部件 arithmetic and logic unit 算术逻辑部件 integral parts 不可缺的部件 tape and disk磁带和磁盘 DRAM动态随机存储器 SRAM静态随机存储器 Register 寄存器 a state of the art ⽬前⼯艺⽔平 chip 芯⽚ VDT 视频显⽰终端 secondary storage 辅助存储器 at a premium⾮常珍贵 reallocate 重新分配 capacity 容量 coaxial cable 同轴电缆 program and data 程序和数据 instruction 指令 location 单元 RAM随机存取存储器 Hardwired 硬连线 EPROM可擦可编程只读存储器 Cache ⾼速缓存 Throughput 吞吐量 read-mostly 以读为主 EEPROM电可擦编程ROM Nonvolatility ⾮易失性 Updatable 可修改的 in place 在适当的 地⽅ semiconductor 半导体 flash memory 闪存 functionality 功能 byte-level 字节级 be referred to as 称作 virtually 事实上 house 存放 expansion 扩充 peripheral 外围的 slot 插槽 power supply 电源 system board 系统板 storage bay 存储机架 floppy 软盘 第⼆单元 optical laser disk 光盘 laser beam激光束 score 刻痕 microscopic pit 微⼩的`凹点 light-sensitive 光敏感的 deflect 偏转 access arm存取臂 inviting 令⼈⼼动的 fluctuation 波动 emerge 显现 stabilize 稳定 gigabyte 千兆字节 cd 光盘 magneto-optical disk 磁光盘 entrepreneur 企业家 video 视频的 拓展阅读: A (Active-matrix)主动矩阵 (Adapter cards)适配卡 (Advanced application)⾼级应⽤ (Analytical graph)分析图表 (Analyze)分析 (Animations)动画 (Application software) 应⽤软件 (Arithmetic operations)算术运算 (Audio-output device)⾳频输出设备 (Access time)存取时间 (access)存取 (accuracy)准确性 (ad network cookies)⼴告⽹络信息记录软件 (administrator)管理员 (Add-ons)插件 (Address)地址 (Agents)代理 (Analog signals)模拟信号 (Applets)程序 (Asynchronous communications port)异步通信端⼝ (Attachment)附件 AGP(accelerated graphics port)加速图形接⼝ ALU (arithmetic-logic unit)算术逻辑单元 AAT(Average Access Time) 平均存取时间 ACL(Access Control Lists)访问控制表 ACK(acknowledgement character)确认字符 ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)⾼级配置和电源接⼝ ADC(Analog to Digital Converter)模数转换器 ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)⾮对称⽤户数字线路 ADT(Abstract Data Type)抽象数据类型 AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port)图形加速端⼝ AI(Artif icial Intelligence)⼈⼯智能 AIFF(Audio Image File Format)声⾳图像⽂件格式 ALU(Arithmetic Logical Unit) 算术逻辑单元 AM(Amplitude Modulation)调幅 ANN(Artificial Neural Network)⼈⼯神经⽹络 ANSI(American National Standard Institute)美国国家标准协会 API(Application Programming Interface)应⽤程序设计接⼝ APPN(Advanced Peer-to-Peer Network)⾼级对等⽹络 ARP(Address Resolution Protocol)地址分辨/ 转换协议 ARPG(Action Role Playing Game)动作⾓⾊扮演游戏 ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)美国信息交换标准代码 ASP(Active Server Page)活动服务器⽹页 ASP(Application Service Provider)应⽤服务提供商 AST(Average Seek Time)平均访问时间 ATM(asynchronous transfer mode)异步传输模式 ATR (Automatic Target Recognition) ⾃动⽬标识别 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved)声⾳视频接⼝ B (Bar code)条形码 (Bar code reader)条形码读卡器 (Basic application)基础程序 (Binary coding schemes)⼆进制编码⽅案 (Binary system)⼆进制系统 (Bit)⽐特 (Browser)浏览器 (Bus line)总线 (Backup tape cartridge units)备份磁带盒单元 (Bandwidth)带宽 (Bluetooth)蓝⽛ (Broadband)宽带 (Bus)总线 B2B(Busines s to Business)商业机构对商业机构的电⼦商务 B2C(Business to Consumer)商业机构对消费者的电⼦商务 BBS(bulletin board system)电⼦公告牌系统 BER(Bit Error Rate)误码率 BFS (Breadth First Search) ⼴度优先搜索 BGP(Border Gateway Protocol)边缘⽹关协议 BIOS(basic input/output system)基本输⼊输出系统 BISDN(Broadband- Integrated Services Digital Network)宽带综合业务数字⽹ BLU(Basic Link Unit)基本链路单元 BOF(Beginning Of File)⽂件开头 BPS(Bits Per Second)每秒⽐特数 BRI(Basic Rate Interface)基本速率接⼝ BSP(Byte Stream Protocol)字节流协议 BSS(Broadband Switching System)宽带交换系统 C (Cables)连线 (Cell)单元箱 (Chain printer)链式打印机 (Character and recognition device)字符标识识别设备 (Chart)图表 (Chassis)⽀架 (Chip)芯⽚ (Clarity)清晰度 (Closed architecture)封闭式体系结构 (Column)列 (Combination key)结合键 (computer competency)计算机能⼒ (connectivity)连接,结点 (Continuous-speech recognition system)连续语⾔识别系统 (Control unit)操纵单元 (Cordless or wireless mouse)⽆线⿏标 (Cable modems)有线调制解调器 (Channel)信道 (Chat group)谈话群组 (Client)客户端 (Coaxial cable)同轴电缆 (cold site)冷⽹站 (Commerce servers)商业服务器 (Communication channel)信道 (Communication systems)信息系统 CD(Compact disc)光盘 (computer abuse amendments act of 19941994)计算机滥⽤法案 (computer crime)计算机犯罪 (computer ethics)计算机道德 (computer fraud and abuse act of 1986)计算机欺诈和滥⽤法案 (computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988)计算机查找和隐私保护法案 (Computer network)计算机⽹络 (computer support specialist)计算机⽀持专家 (computer technician)计算机技术⼈员 (computer trainer)计算机教师 (Connection device)连接设备 (Connectivity)连接 (cookies-cutter programs)信息记录截取程序 (cookies)信息记录程序 (cracker)解密⾼⼿ (Cyber cash)电⼦货币 (Cyberspace)计算机空间 (chart)图表 (closed architecture )封闭式体系结构 C2C(Consumer-to-consumer)个⼈对个⼈ CPU (central processing unit)中央处理器 CISC (complex instruction set computer)复杂指令集计算机 CRT( cathode-ray tube)阴极射线管 AD(Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计 CAE(Computer-Aided Engineering)计算机辅助⼯程 CAI(Computer Aided Instruction)计算机辅助教学 CAM(Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助管理 CASE(Computer Assisted Software Engineering)计算机辅助软件⼯程 CAT(Computer Aided Test)计算机辅助测试 CATV(Community Antenna Television)有线电视 CB(control bus)控制总线 CCP(Communication Control Procrssor)通信控制处理机 CD(Compact Disc)压缩光盘,只读光盘 CD-R(Compact Disc-Recordable)可录光盘,只写⼀次的光盘 CDFS(Compact Disk File System)密集磁盘⽂件系统 CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)码分多路访问 CD-MO(Compact Disc-Magneto Optical)磁光式光盘 CD-ROM(compact disc read-only memory)只读光盘 CD-RW(compact disc rewritable)可读写光盘 CGA(Color Graphics Adapter)彩⾊显⽰器 CGI(common gateway interface)公共⽹关接⼝ CI(Computational Intelligence)计算智能 CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computer) 复杂指令集计算机 CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)互补⾦属氧化物半导体存储器 COM(Component object model)组件对象模型 CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)公共对象请求代理结构 CPU(central proces sing unit)中央处理单元 CRC(cyclical redundancy check)循环冗余校验码 CRM(Client Relation Management)客户关系管理 CRT(Cathode-Ray Tube)阴极射线管,显⽰器 CSMA(Carrier Sense Multi -Access)载波侦听多路访问 CSU(Channel Service Unit)信道服务单元 CU(Control Unit)控制单元 D DB(Database)数据库 (database files)数据库⽂件 (Database manager)数据库管理 DBMS(Database manager system)数据库管理系统 (Data bus)数据总线 (Data projector)数码放映机 (Desktop system unit)台式电脑系统单元 (Destination file)⽬标⽂件 (Digital cameras)数码照相机 (Digital notebooks)数字笔记本 (Digital video camera)数码摄影机 (Discrete-speech recognition system)不连续语⾔识别系统 (Document)⽂档 (document files)⽂档⽂件 (Dot-matrix printer)点矩阵式打印机 (Dual-scan monitor)双向扫描显⽰器 (Dumb terminal)⾮智能终端 (data security)数据安全 (Data transmission specifications)数据传输说明 (database administrator)数据库管理员 (Data play)数字播放器 (Demodulation)解调 (denial of service attack)拒绝服务攻击 (Dial-up service)拨号服务 (Digital cash)数字现⾦ (Digital signals)数字信号 (Digital subscriber line)数字⽤户线路 (Digital versatile disc)数字化通⽤磁盘 (Digital video disc)数字化视频光盘 (Direct access)直接存取 (Directory search)⽬录搜索 (disaster recovery plan)灾难恢复计划 (Disk caching)磁盘驱动器⾼速缓存 (Diskette)磁盘 (Disk)磁碟 (Distributed data processing system)分部数据处理系统 (Distributed processing)分布处理 (Domain code)域代码 (Downloading)下载 DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)数字多功能光盘 DVD-R(DVD-Recordable)可写DVD DVD-RAM(DVD- Random Access Memory)DVD随机存取器 DNS(Domain name system)域名服务器 DAC(Digital to Analogue Converter)数模转换器 DAO(Data Access Object)数据访问对象 DAP(Directory Acces s Protocol)⽬录访问协议 DBMS(Database Management System)数据库管理系统 DCE(data communication equipment)数据通信设备 DCE(Distributed Computing Environment)分布式计算环境 DCOM(Distributed COM)分布式组件对象模型 DDB(Distributed DataBase)分布式数据库 DDE(Dynamic Data Exchange)动态数据交换 DDI(Device Driver Interface)设备驱动程序接⼝ DDK(Driver Development Kit)驱动程序开发⼯具包 DDN(Data Digital Network)数据数字⽹ DEC(Digital Equipment Corporation)数字设备公司 DES(Data Encryption Standard)数据加密标准 DFS(Depth First Search) 深度优先搜索 DFS(Distributed File System)分布式⽂件系统 DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)动态主机配置协议 DIB(Dual Independent Bus)双独⽴总线 DIC(Digital Image Control)数字图像控制 DLC(Data Link Control)数据链路控制 DLL(Dynamic Link Library)动态链接库 DLT(Data Link Terminal)数据链路终端 DMA(Direct Memory Access)直接内存访问 DMSP(Distributed Mail System Protocol)分布式电⼦邮件系统协议 DNS(Domain Name System)域名系统 DOM(Document Object Mode)⽂档对象模型 DOS(Disk Operation System)磁盘操作系统 DQDB(Distributed Queue Dual Bus)分布式队列双总线 DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory)动态随机存取存储器 DSD(Direct Stream Digital)直接数字信号流 DSL(Digital Subscriber Line)数字⽤户线路 DSM(Distributed Shared Memory)分布式共享内存 DSP(Digital Signal Processing)数字信号处理 DTE(Data Terminal Equipment)数据终端设备 DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)数字多功能盘 DVD-ROM(DVD-Read Only Memory)计算机⽤只读光盘 DVI(Digital Video Interactive)数字视频交互 E (e-book)电⼦阅读器 (Expansion cards)扩展卡 (end user)终端⽤户 (e-cash)电⼦现⾦ (e-commerce)电⼦商务 (electronic cash)电⼦现⾦ (electronic commerce)电⼦商务 (electronic communications privacy act of1986)电⼦通信隐私法案 (encrypting)加密术 (energy star)能源之星 (Enterprise computing)企业计算化 (environment)环境 (Erasable optical disks)可擦除式光盘 (ergonomics)⼈类⼯程学 (ethics)道德规范 (External modem)外置调制解调器 (extranet)企业外部⽹ EC(Embedded Controller)嵌⼊式控制器 EDIF(Electronic Data Interchange Format)电⼦数据交换格式 EEPROM(Erasable and Electrically Programmable ROM)电擦除可编程只读存储器 EGA(Enhanced Graphics Adapter)彩⾊显⽰器,分辨率为 640×350 ,可以显⽰ 16 种颜⾊ EGP(External Gateway Protocol)外部⽹关协议 EISA(Extended Industry Standard Architecture)增强⼯业标准结构 EMS(Expanded Memory Specification)扩充存储器规范 EPH(Electronic payment Handler)电⼦⽀付处理系统 EPROM(Erasable Programmable ROM)可擦除可编程只读存储器 ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)企业资源计划 ETM(ExTended Memory)扩展存储器 F (Fax machine)传真机 (Field)域 (Find)搜索 (FireWire port)⽕线端⼝ (Firmware)固件 (Flash RAM)闪存 (Flatbed scanner)台式扫描器 (Flat-panel monitor)纯平显⽰器 (floppy disk)软盘 (Formatting toolbar)格式化⼯具条 (Formula)公式 (Forum)论坛 (Function)函数 (fair credit reporting act of 1970)公平信⽤报告法案 (Fiber-optic cable)光纤电缆 (File compression)⽂件压缩 (File decompression)⽂件解压缩 (filter)过滤 (firewall)防⽕墙 (firewall)防⽕墙 (Fixed disk)固定硬盘 (Flash memory)闪存 (Flexible disk)可折叠磁盘 (Floppies)磁盘 (Floppy-disk cartridge)磁盘盒 (Formatting)格式化 (freedom of information act of 1970)信息⾃由法案 (frequency)频率 (frustrated)受挫折 (Full-duplex communication)全双通通信 FAT(File Allocation Table)⽂件分配表 FCB(File Control Block)⽂件控制块 FCFS(First Come First Service)先到先服务 FCS(Frame Check Sequence)帧校验序列 FDD(Floppy Disk Device)软盘驱动器 FDDI(Fiber-optic Data Distribution Inter face)光纤数据分布接⼝ FDM(Frequency-Division Multiplexing)频分多路 FDMA(Frequency Division Multiple Address)频分多址 FEC(Forward Error Correction) 前向纠错 FEK(File Encryption Key)⽂件密钥 FEP(Front Ef fect Processor)前端处理机 FET(Field Effect Transistor)场效应晶体管 FIFO(First In First Out)先进先出 FM(Frequency Modulation)频率调制 FPU(Float Point Unit)浮点部件 FRC(Frame Rate Control)帧频控制 FTAM(File Transfer Access and Management)⽂件传输访问和管理 FTP(File Transfer Protocol)⽂件传输协议 G (General-purpose application)通⽤运⽤程序 (Gigahertz)千兆赫 (Graphic tablet)绘图板 (green pc)绿⾊个⼈计算机 (Group by) 排序 GAL(General Array Logic)通⽤逻辑阵列 GCR(Group-Coded Recording)成组编码记录 GDI(Graphics Device Interface)图形设备接⼝ GIF(Graphics Interchange Format)⼀种图⽚⽂件格式,图形转换格式 GIS(Geographic Information System)地理信息系统 GPI(Graphical Programming Interface)图形编程接⼝ GPIB(General Purpose Interface Bus)通⽤接⼝总线 GPS(Global Positioning System)全球定位系统 GSX(Graphics System Extension)图形系统扩展 GUI(Graphical User Interface)图形⽤户接⼝ H (handheld computer)⼿提电脑 (Hard copy)硬拷贝 (hard disk)硬盘 (hardware)硬件 (Help)帮助 (Host computer)主机 (Home page)主页 (Hyperlink)超链接 (hacker)⿊客 (Half-duplex communication)半双通通信 (Hard-disk cartridge)硬盘盒 (Hard-disk pack)硬盘组 (Head crash)磁头碰撞 (header)标题 (help desk specialist)帮助办公专家 (helper applications)帮助软件 (Hierarchical network)层次型⽹络 (history file)历史⽂件 (hits)匹配记录 (horizontal portal)横向⽤户 (hot site)热⽹站 (Hybrid network)混合⽹络 HPSB (high performance serial bus)⾼性能串⾏总线 HDTV(high-definition television)⾼清晰度电视 HDC(Hard Disk Control)硬盘控制器 HDD(Hard Disk Drive)硬盘驱动器 HDLC(High-level Data Link Control)⾼级数据链路控制 HEX(HEXadecimal)⼗六进制 HPFS(High Performance File System)⾼性能⽂件系统 HPSB(High Performance Serial Bus)⾼性能串⾏总线 HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language)超⽂本标记语⾔ HTTP(Hyper Text Transport Protocol)超⽂本传输协议 I (Image capturing device)图像获取设备 IT(information technology)信息技术 (Ink-jet printer)墨⽔喷射印刷机 (Integrated package)综合性组件 (Intelligent termina)l智能终端设备 (Intergrated circuit)集成电路 (implements )实现接⼝ (Interface cards)接⼝卡 (Internal modem)内部调制解调器 (internet telephony)⽹络电话 (internet terminal)互联⽹终端 (Identification)识别 (i-drive)⽹络硬盘驱动器 (illusion of anonymity)匿名幻想 (index search)索引搜索 (information pushers)信息推送器 (initializing )初始化 (instant messaging)计时信息 (internal hard disk)内置硬盘 (Internet hard drive) ⽹络硬盘驱动器 (intranet)企业内部⽹ ISA (industry standard architecture)⼯业标准结构体系 IRC(internet relay chat)互联⽹多线交谈 IAC(Inter-Application Communications)应⽤间通信 IC(Integrated Circuit)集成电路 ICMP(Internet Control Mes sage Protocol)因特⽹控制消息协议 ICP(Internet Content Provider)因特⽹内容服务提供商,是 ISP中提供信息服务的⼀种机构 IDC(International Development Center)国际开发中⼼ IDE(Integrated Development Environment)集成开发环境 IDL(Interface Definition Language)接⼝定义语⾔ IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering)电⼦电器⼯程师协会 IGP(Interior Gateway Protocol)内部⽹关协议 IIS(Internet Information Service)因特⽹信息服务 IP(Internet Protocol)因特⽹协议 IPC(Inter-Process Communication)进程间通信 IPSE(Integrated Project Support Environments)集成⼯程⽀持环境 IPX(Internet Packer Exchitecture)互联⽹报⽂分组交换 ISA(Industry Standard Architecture)⼯业标准结构,是 IBM PC/ XT总线标准 ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network)综合业务数字⽹ ISO(International Standard Organization)国际标准化组织 ISP(Internet Service Provider)因特⽹服务提供者 ITU(International Telecom Union)国际电信联盟 J (joystick)操纵杆 JDBC(Java Database Connectivity) J ava数据库互联 JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)联合图⽚专家组 JSP(Java Server Page) Java 服务器页⾯技术 JVM(Java Virtual Machine)Java虚拟机 K (keyword search)关键字搜索 KB(Kilobyte)千字节 KBPS(Kilobits Per Second)每秒千⽐特 KMS(Knowledge Management System)知识管理系统 L (laser printer)激光打印机 (Layout files)版式⽂件 (Light pen)光笔 (Locate)定位 (Logical operations)逻辑运算 (Lands)凸⾯ (Line of sight communication)视影通信 (Low bandwidth)低带宽 (lurking)潜伏 LCD (liquid crystal display monitor)液晶显⽰器 LAN(Local Area Network)局域⽹ LBA(Logical Block Addressing)逻辑块寻址 LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)液晶显⽰器 LDT(Logic Design Translator)逻辑设计翻译程序 LED(Light Emitting Diode)发光⼆极管 LIFO(Last In First Out)后进先出 LP(Linear Programming)线性规划 LPC(Local Procedure Call)局部过程调⽤ LSIC(Large Scale Integration Circuit)⼤规模集成电路 M (Main board)主板 (Mark sensing)标志检测 (Mechanical mouse)机械⿏标 (Memory)内存 (Menu)菜单 (Menu bar)菜单栏 (Microprocessor)微处理器 (Microseconds)微秒 (Modem card)调制解调器 (Monitor)显⽰器 (Motherboard)主板 (Mouse) ⿏标 (Multifunctional device)多功能设备 (Magnetic tape reels)磁带卷 (Magnetic tape streamers)磁带条 (mailing list)邮件列表 (Medium band)媒质带宽 (metasearch engine)整合搜索引擎 (Microwave)微波 (Modem)解调器 (Modulation)解调 MAN(Metropolitan area network)城域⽹ MICR(magnetic-ink character recognition)磁墨⽔字符识别器 MAC(Medium Access Control)介质访问控制 MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)城域⽹ MBR(Master Boot Record)主引导记录 MC(Memory Card)存储卡⽚ MCA(Micro Channel Architecture)微通道结构 MDA(Monochrome Display Adapter)单⾊显⽰适配卡 MFM(Modified Frequency Modulation)改进调频制 MIB(Management Information Bass)管理信息库 MIDI(Musical Instrument Digital Interface) 乐器数字接⼝ MIMD(Multiple Instruction Stream,Multiple Data Stream)多指令流,多数据流 MIPS(Million Instructions Per Second)每秒百万条指令 MIS(Management Information System)管理信息系统 MISD(Multiple Instruction Stream,Single Data Stream)多指令流,单数据流 MMDS(Multi-channel Multipoint Distribution Service)多波段多点分发服务器 MMU(Memory Management Unit)内存管理单元 MPC(Multimedia PC)多媒体计算机 MPEG(Moving Picture Expert Group) ⼀种视频和⾳频的国际标准格式 MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switching)多协议标记交换 MPS(Micro Processor System)微处理器系列 MTBF(Mean Time Between Failures)平均故障间隔时间 MUD(Multiple User Dimension)多⽤户空间 N (Net PC)⽹络计算机 (Network adapter card)⽹卡 (Network personal computer)⽹络个⼈电脑 (Network terminal)⽹络终端 (Notebook computer)笔记本电脑 (Notebook system unit)笔记本系统单元 (Numeric entry)数字输⼊ (national information infrastructure protection act of1996)国际信息保护法案 (national service provider)全国性服务供应商 (Network architecture)⽹络体系结构 (Network bridge)⽹桥 (Network gateway)⽹关 (network manager)⽹络管理员 (newsgroup)新闻组 (no electronic theft act of1997)⽆电⼦盗窃法 (Node)节点 (Nonvolatile storage)⾮易失性存储 NOS(Network operation system)⽹络操作系统 NAOC(No-Account Over Clock)⽆效超频 NAT(Network Address Translation) ⽹络地址转换 NC(Network Computer)⽹络计算机 NDIS(Network Device Interface Speci fication)⽹络设备接⼝规范 NCM(Neural Cognitive Maps)神经元认知图 NFS(Network File System)⽹络⽂件系统 NIS(Network Information Services)⽹络信息服务 NNTP(Network News Transfer Protocol)⽹络新闻传输协议 NOC(Network Operations Center) ⽹络操作中⼼ NSP(Name Server Protocol)名字服务器协议 NTP(Network Time Protocol)⽹络时间协议 NUI(network user identification)⽹络⽤户标识 O (Object embedding)对象嵌⼊ (Object linking)⽬标链接 (Open architecture)开放式体系结构 OS(Operation System)操作系统 (Optical disk)光盘 (Optical mouse)光电⿏标 (Optical scanner)光电扫描仪 (Outline)⼤纲 (off-line browsers)离线浏览器 (Online storage)联机存储 OLE (object linking and embedding)对象链接⼊ OCR(optical-character recognition)字符识别器 OMR(optical-mark recognition)光标阅读器 OA(Of f ice Automation)办公⾃动化 OCR(Optical Character Recognition)光学字符识别 ODBC(Open Database Connectivity)开放式数据库互联 ODI(Open Data- link Interface)开放式数据链路接⼝ OEM(Original Equipment Manufactures)原始设备制造⼚家 OLE(Object Linking and Embedding)对象链接与嵌⼊ OMG(Object Management Group)对象管理组织 OMR(Optical-Mark Recognition)光标阅读器 OOM(Object Oriented Method)⾯向对象⽅法 OOP(Object Oriented Programming)⾯向对象程序设计 ORB(Object Request Broker)对象请求代理 OS(Operating System)操作系统 OSI(Open System Interconnect Reference Model)开放式系统互联参考模型 OSPF(Open Shortest Path First)开发最短路径优先 P (palmtop computer)掌上电脑 (Parallel ports)并⾏端⼝ (Passive-matrix)被动矩阵 (PC card)个⼈计算机卡 (Personal laser printer)个⼈激光打印机 (Personal video recorder card)个⼈视频记录卡 (Photo printer)照⽚打印机 (Pixel)像素 (Platform scanner)平版式扫描仪 (Plotter)绘图仪 (Plug and play)即插即⽤ (Plug-in boards)插件卡 (Pointer)指⽰器 (Pointing stick)指⽰棍 (Port)端⼝ (Portable scanner)便携式扫描仪 (Presentation files)演⽰⽂稿 (Presentation graphics)电⼦⽂稿程序 (Primary storage)主存 (Procedures)规程 (Processor)处理机 (Programming control language)程序控制语⾔ (Packets)数据包 (Parallel data transmission)平⾏数据传输 (Peer-to-peer network system点)对点⽹络系统 (person-person auction site)个⼈对个⼈拍卖站点 (physical security)物理安全 (Pits)凹⾯ (plug-in)插件程序 (privacy )隐私权 (proactive )主动地 (programmer)程序员 (Protocols)协议 (provider)供应商 (project )项⽬⼯程 (proxy server)代理服务 (pull products)推取程序 (push products)推送程序 PDA(personal digital assistant)个⼈数字助理 PCI(peripheral component interconnect)外部设备互连总线 PCMCIA (Personal Memory Card International Association)个⼈计算机存储卡国际协会 PBX(Private Branch Exchange)⽤户级交换机 PC(Personal Computer)个⼈计算机 PCB(Process Control Block)进程控制块 PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)外部连接互联,是⼀种局部总线 PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)脉冲编码调制 PCS(Personal Communications Service) 个⼈通信业务 PDA(Personal Digital As sistant)个⼈数字助理 PDF(Portable Document Format)便携式⽂档格式 PDN(Public Data Network)公共数据⽹ PHP(Personal Home Page)个⼈⽹页 PIB(Programmable Input Buffer)可编程输⼊缓冲区 PMMU(Paged Memory Management Unit)页⾯存储管理单元 POP(Post Of f ice Protocol)邮局协议 POST(Power-On Self -Test)加电⾃检 PPP(Peer-Peer Protocol)端对端协议 PPP(Point to Point Protocol)点到点协议 PPSN(Public Packed-Switched Network)公⽤分组交换⽹ PR(Performance Rate)性能⽐率 PROM(Programmable ROM)可编程只读存储器 PSN(Processor Serial Number)处理器序列号 Q QC(Quality Control)质量控制 QLP(Query Language Proces sor)查询语⾔处理器 QoS(Quality of Service)服务质量 R (RAM cache)随机⾼速缓冲器 (Range)范围 (Record)记录 (Relational database)关系数据库 (Replace)替换 (Resolution)分辨率 (Row)⾏ (Read-only)只读 (Reformatting)重组 (regional service provider)区域性服务供应商 (reverse directory)反向⽬录 (right to financial privacy act of 1979)财产隐私法案 (Ring network)环形⽹ RAD(Rapid Application Development)快速应⽤开发 RAI(Remote Application Interface)远程应⽤程序界⾯ RAID(Redundant Array Independent Disk) 冗余列阵磁盘机 RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)反向地址解析协议 RAM(Random Acces s Memory)随机存储器 RAM(Real Address Mode)实地址模式 RAID(Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks)冗余磁盘阵列技术 RAS(Remote Access Service)远程访问服务 RCP(Remote CoPy)远程复制 RDA(Remote Data Access)远程数据访问 RDO (Remote Data Objects) 远程数据对象 RF(Radio Frequency) 射频,⽆线电频率 RIP(Raster Image Protocol)光栅图像处理器 RIP(Routing Information Protocol)路由选择信息协议 RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computer)精简指令集计算机 ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器 RPC(Remote Procedure Call)远程过程调⽤ RPG(Role Play Games)⾓⾊扮演游戏 RPM(Revolutions Per Minute)转/分 RTS(Request To Send)请求发送 RTSP(Real Time Streaming Protocol) 实时流协议 S (Scanner)扫描器 (Search)查找 (Secondary storage device)辅助存储设备 (Semiconductor)半导体 (Serial ports)串⾏端⼝ (Server)服务器 (Shared laser printer)共享激光打印机 (shakedown test )调试 (Sheet)表格 (Silicon chip)硅⽚ (Slots)插槽 (Smart card)智能卡 (Soft copy)软拷贝 (Software suite)软件协议 (Sorting)排序 (Source file)源⽂件 (Special-purpose application)专⽤⽂件 (Spreadsheet)电⼦数据表 (Standard toolbar)标准⼯具栏 (Supercomputer)巨型机 (System )系统 (System cabinet )系统箱 (System clock)时钟 (System software)系统软件 (Satellite/air connection services)卫星⽆线连接服务 (search engines)搜索引擎 (search providers)搜索供应者 (search services )搜索服务器 (Sectors)扇区 (security)安全 (Sending and receiving devices)发送接收设备 (Sequential access)顺序存取 (Serial data transmission)单向通信 (signature line)签名档 (snoopware)监控软件 (software copyright act of1980)软件版权法案 (software piracy)软件盗版 (Solid-state storage)固态存储器 (specialized search engine)专⽤搜索引擎 (spiders)⽹页爬⾍ (spike)尖峰电压 (Star network)星型⽹ (Strategy)⽅案 (subject)主题 (subscription address)预定地址 (Superdisk)超级磁盘 (surfing)⽹上冲浪 (surgeprotector)浪涌保护器 (systems analyst)系统分析师... SACL(System Access Control List) 系统访问控制列表 SAF(Store And Forward)存储转发 SAP(Service Acces s Point)服务访问点 SCSI(Small Computer System Interface)⼩型计算机系统接⼝ SDLC(Synchronous Data Link Control)同步数据链路控制 SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language)标准通⽤标记语⾔ SHTTP(Secure Hype Text Transfer Protocol)安全超⽂本传递协议 SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processor)对称式多处理器 SMTP(Simple Mail Transport Protocol)简单邮件传输协议 SNA(System Network Architecture)系统⽹络结构 SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)简单⽹络管理协议 SNR(Signal Noise Ratio)信噪⽐ SNTP(Simple Network Time Protocol)简单⽹络时间协议 SONC(System On a Chip)系统集成芯⽚ SONET(Synchronous Optic Network)同步光纤⽹ SPC(Stored-Program Control)存储程序控制 SQL(Structured Query Language)结构化查询语⾔ SRAM(Static Random Access Memory)静态随机存储器 SRPG(Strategies Role Play Games) 战略⾓⾊扮演游戏 SSL(Secure Sockets Layer)安全套接层 STDM(Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing)同步时分复⽤ STG(Shoot Game)射击类游戏 STP(Shielded Twisted-Pair)屏蔽双绞线 SVGA (Super Video Graphics Array) 超级视频图形阵列 T (Table)⼆维表 (Telephony)电话学 (Television boards)电视扩展卡 (Terminal) 终端 (Template)模板 (Text entry)⽂本输⼊ (Thermal printer )热印刷 (Thin client)瘦客 (Toggle key)触发键 (Toolbar)⼯具栏 (Touch screen)触摸屏 (Trackball)球 (TV tuner card)电视调谐卡 (Two-state system))双状态系统 (technical writer)技术协作者 (technostress)重压技术 (telnet)远程登录 (Time-sharing system)分时系统 (Topology)拓扑结构 (Tracks)磁道 (traditional cookies)传统的信息记录程序 (Twisted pair)双绞 TCB(Transmission Control Block)传输控制块 TCP(Transmis sion Control Protocol)传输控制协议 TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol)传输控制协议/ ⽹间协议 TDM(Time Division Multiplexing)时分多路复⽤ TDMA(Time Division Multiplexing Address)时分多址技术 TDR(Time-Domain Reflectometer)时间域反射测试仪 TFT(Thin Film Transistor Monitor)薄膜晶体管显⽰器 TFTP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol)简单⽂件传送协议 TIFF(Tag Image File Format)标记图形⽂件格式 TIG(Task Interaction Graph)任务交互图 TLI(Transport Layer Interface)传输层接⼝ TM(Traffic Management)业务量管理,流量管理 TPS(Transactions Per Second)(系统)每秒可处理的交易数 TSR(Terminate and Stay Resident)终⽌并驻留 TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic)晶体管—晶体管逻辑电路 TWX(Teletypewriter Exchange)电传电报交换机 U (Unicode)统⼀字符标准 (uploading)上传 (usenet)世界性新闻组⽹络 UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter)通⽤异步收发器 UDF(Universal Disk Format)通⽤磁盘格式 UDP(User Datagram Protocol)⽤户数据报协议 UHF(Ultra High Frequency)超⾼频 UI(User Interface)⽤户界⾯,⽤户接⼝ UIMS(User Interface Management System)⽤户接⼝管理程序 UNI(User Network Interface)⽤户⽹络接⼝ UPA(Ultra Port Architecture)超级端⼝结构 UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply)不间断电源 URI(Uniform Resource Identi fier)环球资源标识符 URL(Uniform Resource Locator)统⼀资源定位器 USB(Universal Serial Bus)通⽤串⾏总线 UTP(Unshielded Twisted-Pair)⾮屏蔽双绞线 UXGA(Ultra Extended Graphics Array)超强图形阵列 V (Virtual memory)虚拟内存 (Video display screen)视频显⽰屏 (Voice recognition system)声⾳识别系统 (vertical portal)纵向门户 (video privacy protection act of 1988)视频隐私权保护法案 (virus checker)病毒检测程序 (virus)病毒 (Voiceband)⾳频带宽 (Volatile storage)易失性存储 (voltage surge)电涌 VAD(Virtual Addres s Descriptors)虚拟地址描述符 VAGP(Variable Aperature Grille Pitch) 可变间距光栅 VAN(Value Added Network)增值⽹络 VAP(Value-Added Process)增值处理 VAS(Value-Added Server)增值服务 VAX(Virtual Address eXtension)虚拟地址扩充 VBR(Variable Bit Rate)可变⽐特率 VC(Virtual Circuit)虚拟线路 VCPI(Virtual Control Program Interface)虚拟控制程序接⼝ VDD(Virtual Device Driver s)虚拟设备驱动程序 VDR(Video Disc Recorder)光盘录像机 VDT(Video Display Terminals)视频显⽰终端 VDU(Visual Display Unit)视频显⽰单元 VFS(Virtual File System)虚拟⽂件系统 VGA(Video Graphics Adapter)视频图形适配器 VIS(Video Information System)视频信息系统 VLAN(Virtual LAN)虚拟局域⽹ VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word)超长指令字 VLSI(Very Large Scale Integration)超⼤规模集成 VMS(Virtual Memory System)虚拟存储系统 VOD(Video On Demand)视频点播系统 VON(Voice On Net)⽹上通话 VR(Virtual Reality)虚拟现实 VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language)虚拟现实建模语⾔ VRR(Vertical Refresh Rate)垂直刷新率 VTP(Virtual Terminal Protocol)虚拟终端协议 W (Wand reader )条形码读⼊ (Web )⽹络 (Web appliance )环球⽹设备 (Web page)⽹页 (Web site address)⽹络地址 (Web terminal)环球⽹终端 (Webcam)摄像头 (What-if analysis)假定分析 (Wireless revolution)⽆线⾰命 (Word)字长 (Word processing)⽂字处理 (Word wrap)⾃动换⾏ (Worksheet file) ⼯作⽂件 (web auctions)⽹上拍卖 (web broadcasters)⽹络⼴播 (web portals)门户⽹站 (web sites)⽹站 (web storefront creation packages)⽹上商店创建包 (web storefronts)⽹上商店 (web utilities)⽹上应⽤程序 (web-downloading utilities)⽹页下载应⽤程序 (webmaster web)站点管理员 (web)万维⽹ (Wireless modems)⽆线调制解调器 (wireless service provider)⽆线服务供应商 WWW(world wide web)万维⽹ (worm)蠕⾍病毒 (Write-protect notch)写保护⼝ WAN(Wide area network)⼴域⽹ (Web server)Web 服务器 (well-connected )连接良好 (well-known services )公认的服务。
计算机硬件英语词汇小编为大家整理了计算机硬件英语词汇。
希望对你有帮助哦!计算机硬件英语词汇:·PC:个人计算机PersonalComputer·CPU:中央处理器Centra lProcessing Unit·CPUFan:中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan)·MB:主机板MotherBoard·RAM:内存RandomAccessMemory ·HDD:硬盘HardDiskDrive·FDD:软盘FloopyDiskDrive·CD-ROM:光驱CompactDiskReadOnlyMemory·DVD-ROM:DVD光驱DigitalVersatileDiskReadOnlyMemory ·CD-RW:刻录机CompactDiskReWriter·VGA:显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为DisplayCard)·AUD:声卡(声卡正式用语应为SoundCard)·LAN:网卡(网卡正式用语应为NetworkCard)·MODM:数据卡或调制解调器Modem·HUB:集线器·WebCam:网络摄影机·Capture:影音采集卡·Case:机箱·Power:电源·Moniter:屏幕,CRT为显像管屏幕,LCD为液晶屏幕·USB:通用串行总线UniversalSerialBus,用来连接外围装置·IEEE1394:新的高速序列总线规格·Mouse:鼠标,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·KB:键盘,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·Speaker:喇叭·Printer:打印机·Scanner:扫描仪·UPS:不断电系统·IDE:指IDE接口规格Integrated Device Electronics,IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备·GHz:(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒·FSB:指“前端总线(FrontSideBus)”频率,以MHz为单位·PCI:外围装置连接端口·ATX:指目前电源供应器的规格,也指主机板标准大小尺寸·BIOS:硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序BasicInputOutputSystem ·CMOS:储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片·POST:开机检测PowerOnSelfTest·OS:操作系统OperatingSystem·Windows:窗口操作系统,图形接口·DOS:早期文字指令接口的操作系统·fdisk:“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一·format:“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一·setup.exe:“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一·Socket:插槽,如CPU插槽种类有SocketA,Socket478等等·Pin:针脚,如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin,如PC2700内存模块是168Pin·Jumper:跳线(短路端子)·bit:位(0与1这两种电路状态),计算机数据最基本的单位·Byte:字节,等于8bit(八个位的组合,共有256种电路状态),计算机一个文字以8bit来表示·KB:等于1024Byte·MB:等于1024KB·GB:等于1024MB。
yes 是
no 否
ok OK
cancel 取消
ignore 忽略
sure 確定
exit without saving 不保存直接退出
exit 退出
retry 重試
open 打開 copyright版權corporation 公司CPU(Center Processor Unit)中央處理單元 mainboard主板 RAM(random access memory)隨機記憶體(記憶體) ROM(Read Only Memory)唯讀記憶體 Floppy Disk軟碟 Hard Disk硬碟 CD-ROM 光碟驅動器(光碟機) monitor監視器 keyboard鍵盤 mouse滑鼠 chip晶片CD-R光碟燒錄機PC:個人電腦Personal Computer CPU:中央處理器Central Processing Unit CPU Fan:中央處理器的“散熱器”(Fan) MB:主機板MotherBoard RAM:記憶體Random Access Memory,以PC-代號劃分規格,如PC-133,PC-1066,PC-2700 HDD:硬碟Hard Disk Drive FDD:軟碟Floopy Disk Drive CD-ROM:光碟機Compact Disk Read Only Memory DVD-ROM:DVD光碟機Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory CD-RW:燒錄機Compact
Disk ReWriter VGA:顯示卡(顯示卡正式用語應為Display Card) AUD:音效卡(音效卡正式用語應為Sound Card) LAN:網卡(網卡正式用語應為Network Card) MODM:數據卡或數據機Modem HUB:集線器 WebCam:網路攝影機Capture:影音採集卡 Case:機箱 Power:電源 Moniter:螢幕,CRT為顯像管螢幕,LCD為液晶螢幕 USB:通用串列匯流排Universal Serial Bus,用來連接週邊裝置 IEEE1394:新的高速序列匯流排規格Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Mouse:滑鼠,常見介面規格為PS/2與USB KB:鍵盤,常見介面規格為PS/2與USB Speaker:喇叭 Printer:印表機 Scanner:掃描器 UPS:不斷電系統 IDE:指IDE介面規格Integrated Device Electronics,IDE介面裝置泛指採用IDE介面的各種設備 SCSI:指SCSI介面規格Small Computer System Inte***ce,SCSI介面裝置泛指採用SCSI介面的各種設備 GHz:(中央處理器運算速度達)Gega赫茲/每秒FSB:指“前端匯流排(Front Side Bus)”頻率,以MHz為單位 ATA:指硬碟傳輸速率AT Attachment,ATA-133表示傳輸速率為133MB c AGP:顯示匯流排Accelerated Graphics。