译文 | iOS 10 人机界面设计指南 （一）

[转载]翻译第三讲参考译⽂（直译意译）原⽂地址：翻译第三讲参考译⽂(直译意译）作者：⽯壁头翻译第三讲参考译⽂直译Vs意译⼆、翻译总原则▲该直译就直译：(1).No matter what may happen, the Chinese people will firmly support the oppressed people of the world.译⽂：不管发⽣什么事情，中国⼈民都要坚定地⽀持世界上被压迫的⼈民。

(2).Exchange of idea is necessary, for without it, it is impossible to achieve mutural understanding.译⽂：思想交流是必要的，因为没有思想交流，便不可能达到相互了解。

(3).创新是⼀个民族的灵魂。

Innovation is the soul of a nation.(4).黛⽟说：你说你会过⽬成诵，难道我就不能⼀⽬⼗⾏了！意译：You needn't imagine you are the only one with a good memory,” said Dai-yu naughtily. “I suppose I'm allowed to remember lines too if I like. （David Hawks）直译：You boast that you can memorize a passage with one reading. Why can't I learn ten lines at one glance?（杨宪益；戴乃迭）▲直译造成意义晦涩：(1).It's a Smoke Free Area.意译：这是个⽆烟区。

(2).Shakespeare put his hometown on the map.意译：莎⼠⽐亚使他的家乡声名远仰。

第一单元启动软件项目第一部分听说A. 对话：启动软件项目（Kevin、Sharon和Jason是三名北京航空航天大学软件学院大学二年级学生。

今天，在第四个学期末暑假开始之前，他们正在参加一个班会。

）老师：大家早上好。

在这个假期中，大家将要完成一个真正的项目作为你们的课程设计，这里有一些题目，每个人可以根据自己的兴趣和经验来选择，并请在下周之内把你的决定提交给我。

Kevin：对不起，老师，请问一下，这个项目是需要每个人单独完成还是几个同学合作完成呢？老师：我推荐团队合作，因为这可以让你学习如何与你的同学携手合作，并且作为一名团队成员，怎样互相交流、分享、表达并了解互相的想法。

但是每组成员不要超过4个人。

Sharon：我感兴趣的主题是四季酒店管理信息系统，你呢，Kevin？Kevin：哦，这也正是我的想法，我想我们可以组成一个小组。

嗨，Jason，你愿意加入我们吗？Jason：哦，好的，我非常愿意！Sharon：好的，现在让我们讨论一下每个人的职责。

Jason：Kevin善于组织并具有丰富的编程经验，因此我认为他可以作为我们的团队组长或是项目经理，负责指导我们的团队和编程实践。

Sharon：我同意。

Kevin：非常感谢你们的信任。

好，我一定会尽我所能。

关于我们的项目，我觉得除了编码以外还需要构建一个数据库并实现一组用户界面。

Jason：我对数据库比较感兴趣，我愿意负责建立和管理数据库。

Sharon：我喜欢艺术设计，我认为我可以为项目做用户界面设计和文档撰写的工作。

Kevin：哦，不错，看来这是一个很棒的团队，它让我感到很有信心！现在让我们根据项目的各个阶段来大致分配一下任务。

作为组长，我来负责需求，Jason负责设计，Sharon负责测试。

Jason：接下来，我们将为我们的项目制定一个粗略的进度计划。

Kevin：我们可以根据老师提供的最初的需求文档来设计并完成用户界面操作，与此同时，Jason可以构建数据库，最后我们一起来完成编码。

Courtship Through the Ages 求偶古今谈（孙仲旭译）James ThurberSurely nothing in the astonishing scheme of life can have nonplussed Nature so much as the fact that none of the females of any of species she created really cared very much for the male, as such. For the past ten million years Nature has been busily inventing ways to make the male attractive to the female, but the whole business of courtship, from the marine annelids up to man, still lumbers heavily along, like a complicated musical comedy. I have been reading the sad and absorbing story in V olume 6 (Cole to Dama) of the Encyclopedia Britannica. In this volume you can learn about cricket, cotton, costume designing, crocodiles, crown jewels, and Coleridge, but none of this subject is so interesting as the Courtship of animals, which recounts the sorrowful lengths to which all males must go to arouse the interest of a lady.毫无疑问，在关于生命令人惊异的安排中，使得大自然令人摸不着头脑这一点上，什么都无法与这一事实相比，即它所创造的任何一种物种的雌性，都不是很在乎雄性，反过来,雄性则很在乎雌性。

指南录后序原文及译文指南录后序第一段原文及译文德佑二年二月十九日，予除右丞相兼枢密使，都督诸路军马。

时北兵已迫修门外，战、守、迁皆不及施。

缙绅、大夫、士萃于左丞相府，莫知计所出。

会使辙交驰，北邀当国者相见，众谓予一行为可以纾祸。

国事至此，予不得爱身;意北亦尚可以口舌动也。

初，奉使往来，无留北者，予更欲一觇北，归而求救国之策。

于是辞相印不拜，翌日，以资政殿学士行。

翻译:德佑二年二月十九日，我被任命为右丞相兼枢密使，统一指挥各路兵马。

这时元军已迫近都门外，不论是迎战、防守或迁都，都已经来不及安排。

大小官员聚集在左丞相的衙门里，都想不出办法来。

当时（双方有）使者车马往来频繁，元军方面约邀（我国）当权的人相见，大家认为我去一趟就可以缓解国家的祸患。

国家事态到了这地步，我不能（只顾）爱惜自己;（而且）估计元军方面还是可以用言语说动的。

以前，（我们的）使者往来，没有被扣留在北方的，（同时）我更想探察一下元军方面的情况，回来好寻求救国的办法。

于是未接受丞相的印信不就任，第二天，以资政殿学士.（的身份）前往。

指南录后序第二段原文及译文初至北营，抗辞慷慨，上下颇惊动，北亦未敢遽轻吾国。

不幸吕师孟构恶于前，贾余庆献谄于后，予羁縻不得还，国事遂不可收拾。

予自度不得脱，则直前诟虏帅失信，数吕师孟叔侄为逆，但欲求死，不复顾利害。

北虽貌敬，实则愤怒，二贵酋名曰“馆伴”，夜则以兵围所寓舍，而予不得归矣。

翻译:刚到元军军营（的时候），我慷慨陈辞，（他们）上上下下都很震惊。

他们也不敢马上就轻视我国。

不幸的是先有吕师孟干坏事，后来有贾余庆（向对方）讨好献媚，我（才）被拘留不能回还。

国家的事情被弄到了不可收拾的地步。

我自己估计不能脱身，就当面责骂元军统帅不守信用，揭露吕师孟叔侄二人叛国（的罪行）。

（我）只想求死，不再顾念（个人的）安危。

元军方面虽然表面上尊敬我，实际上（对我）很愤怒。

（派来）两个高级头目，名义上是招待使臣的人，夜里却用兵包围我的住所，我就不能回国了。

淮南子注释译文淮南子全文及译文《淮南子》又名《淮南鸿烈》，是汉代淮南王刘安招集宾客集体创作的一部道家名著。

淮南子卷九主术训(下)【原文】君人之道，处静以修身，俭约以率下。

静则下不扰矣，俭则民不怨矣。

下扰则政乱，民怨则德薄。

政乱则贤者不为谋，德薄则勇者不为死。

是故人主好鸷鸟猛兽，珍怪奇物，狡躁康荒，不爱民力，驰骋田猎，出入不时，如此则百官务乱，事勤财匾，万民愁苦，生业不休矣。

人主好高台深池，雕琢刻镂，黼黻文章，絺绤绮绣，宝玩珠玉，则赋敛无度，而万民力竭矣。

尧之有天下也，非贪万民之富而安人主之位也，以为百姓力征，强凌弱，众暴寡。

于是尧乃身服节俭之行，而明相爱之仁，以和辑之。

是故茅茨不翦，采椽不斫，大路不画，越席不缘，大羹不和，粢食不毁，巡狩行教，勤劳天下，周流五岳，岂其奉养不足乐哉？举天下而以为社稷，非有利焉。

年衰志悯，举天下而传之舜，犹却行而脱蹝也。

衰世则不然，一日而有天下之富，处人主之势，则竭百姓之力，以奉耳目之欲。

志专在于宫室台榭，陂池苑囿，狂兽熊罴，玩好珍怪。

是故贫民糟糠不接于口，而虎狼熊罴厌刍豢；百姓短褐不完，而宫室衣锦绣。

人主急兹无用之功，百姓黎民憔悴于天下。

是故使天下不安其性。

人主之居也，如日月之明也，天下之所同侧目而视，侧耳而听，延颈举踵而望也。

是故非澹薄无以明德，非宁静无以致远，非宽大无以兼覆，非慈厚无以怀众，非平正无以制断。

是故贤主之用人也，犹巧工之制木也，大者以为舟航柱梁，小者以为楫楔，修者以为櫩榱，短者以为朱儒析护。

无小大修短，各得其所宜；规矩方圆，各有所施。

天下之物，莫凶于鸡毒，然而良医橐而藏之，有所用也。

是故林莽之材，犹无可弃者，而况人乎！今夫朝廷之所不举，乡曲之所不誉，非其人不肖也，其所以官之者非其职也。

鹿之上山，獐不能肢也，及其下，牧竖能追之，才有所修短也。

是故有大略者不可责以捷巧；有小智者不可任以大功。

人有其才，物有其形，有任一而大重，或任百而尚轻。

是故审豪厘之计者，必遗天下之大数；不失小物之选者，惑于大数之举。

U4T1 Whydon’twecomplain William F. Buckley, Jr为什么我们不抱怨？这是整列火车最后一节车厢中唯一的一个空位子，所以也不必再掉头去找了。

问题是这里让人透不过气来。

外面的气温在冰点以下，而火车车厢里的温度一定有85度左右¹。

我脱掉了大衣，几分钟之后又脱了外套，并且我注意到车厢里望去星星点点的都是乘客们的白衬衫。

不久我就发现我的手在开始松领带了，在火车哐啷哐啷地行进在韦彻斯特县的时候，，从车厢的一头到另一头，我们全都汗水淋漓，但我们没有吭声。

我看到乘务员在车厢的头里出现了。

查票了，全都把票拿出来。

”我想，若是在一个更有男儿气概的时代里，乘客们准会抓住乘务员，把他捆在暖气片上方的座位上，让他也尝尝乘客们受的苦。

他慢吞吞地沿着过道走来，验看着人们的票，在长期车票上打着洞。

没有一个人跟他说一句话，他来到了我的座位边，为了下决心，我做了一个深呼吸“乘务员”，我用勉强可以听到的声音开口说道。

马上，我的同座从报纸间懒懒地抬起阴沉的眼，向我投来懊怒的一望:有什么问题那么重要，值得我用颤魏魏的声音扰了他的入定呢?我在这目光中动摇了我连稍有条理地瞎拉上几句也做不到了，于是只好咕味着问了下什么时候能到斯坦福德县(我甚至没问那是在可以预期发生的脱水之前还是之后)得到回答后，我就一边抹着额头的汗一边重新看我的报纸。

乘务员毫不关心地走过他身边这八十个流着汗的自由的美国人他们之中竟然没有一个要求他解释为什么那节车厢的乘客得经受如此的折磨。

如果外面温度是85度，而里面的空调又坏了的话，，那没办法；显然当那样的事情发生的时候人们是束手无策的，除了或许可以咒骂生不所逢时。

但当外面的温度在冰点以下时把室内的温度调到85度，则肯定是人的意愿能控制的范围之内的事。

哪儿有个阀门开得太大了，哪个炉子烧得太旺了，或是哪个调温器没调好:总之这些毛病都可以通过把暖气关掉，把外面的空气放进车厢里来轻易地予以纠正。

Unit 16 (P168 ~ P169)段落翻译练习一原文：Shaving1.Switch on the shaver by pushing the on/off slide to position Ⅰ.2.Move the shaving head quickly over your skin, making both straight and circularmovements. Shaving on a dry face gives the best results. Your skin may need 2 or 3 weeks to get accustomed to the Philips shaving system.3.Switch off the saver by pushing the on/off slide to position 0.4.Put the protection cap on the shaver every time you have used it, to preventdamage.参考译文：剃须1.将电源开关on/off按钮推到Ⅰ的位置即可启动剃须刀。

2.将剃须刀刀头快速滑过皮肤表面，即可直线移动，也可循环移动。

在干燥的面部上剃须效果最佳。

您的皮肤可能需要2至3周时间才能适应飞利浦剃须系统。

3.将电源开关on/off推到0的位置可关闭剃须刀。

4.每次用完后剃须刀请盖上护盖，以防刀头损坏。

段落翻译练习二原文：Environment—Do not throw the appliance away with the normal household waste at the end of its life, but hand it in at an official collection point for recycling. By doing this you will help to preserve the environment.—The built-in rechargeable shaver battery contains substances that may pollute the environment. Always remove the battery before you discard and hand in the shaver at an official collection point. Dispose of the battery at an official collection point for batteries. If you have trouble removing the battery, you can also take the shaver to a Philips service center. The staff of this center will remove the battery for you and will dispose of it in an environmentally safe way.参考译文：环境保护—本产品无法再使用时，请勿将其同日常生活垃圾放在一起丢弃，应将其置于官方的回收点进行循环利用。

Chapter 11 Translation of Understatement (隐喻的翻译)（Reference）11. 1 派生意义(Derivative Meaning) (P 159-160)例1：Early Reagan was a mirror image of early Carter.【译文】里根上台时在做法上跟执政初期的卡特毫无两样。

11. 2 形象意义(Figurative Meaning) (P 161-162)例1：There is a tide in the affairs of men which taken at the flood, leads on to fortune.【译文】世事如潮水，一切都听天由命。

11. 3 联想意义(Associative Meaning) (P 163-165)例1：Dawn was beginning to prowl about the sky and put out the stars．【译文】黎明悄然来临，星星暗淡无光。

例2：All the time the creeping fear that he would never come back to her grew strong within her.【译文】那种一直令她毛骨悚然的恐惧愈来愈强烈——她感到他将永远离她而去。

11. 4 内涵寓意(Sub-text Meaning) (P 166-167)例1：Many took to gambling and got in over their heads, borrowing from Shylocks to pay their debts. 【译文】那些债台高筑的赌徒们不得不借高利贷还钱。

例2：It was another one of those catch-22 situations, you’re damned if you do and you’re damned if you don’t. 【译文】这又是一个左右为难的尴尬局面，干也倒霉，不干也倒霉！Practice 1 (P 161)1. 我认为应该一视同仁。

Passage One：Looking for a Job1 While looking for a job, you should give thought to what you would like to be doing 15 to 20 years from now. Bear in mind that the job you choose will affect the future course of your life. It will partially determine your range of friends, your choice of husband or wife, where you live, your recreational activities, and otherimportant aspects of your life.1. 求职过程中，你应该想一想往后十五至二十年将干什么?记住，你选择的职业会影响你的一生，一定程度上决定你的交友、择偶、居住地、娱乐活动及生活的其他重要方面。

2 When choosing a job, you should have a clear knowledge of your abilities and aptitudes, as well as your interests and aims. Be honest about your weak points as well as your strong ones. Take a really good look at yourself and give real thought to what kind of person you are, what you are good at, and what kind of person you want to be.2. 对你的强项和弱点要实事求是。

ai辅助中英文译文校对
AI辅助中英文译文校对是指利用人工智能技术来辅助中英文翻译的校对工作。

通过使用机器学习、自然语言处理等技术，AI可以自动检测翻译中的语法、拼写、标点等错误，并提供修正建议，以提高翻译的质量和准确性。

在进行AI辅助中英文译文校对时，一般需要以下几个步骤：
1. 翻译：首先将源语言文本翻译成目标语言文本。

2. 校对：利用AI技术对翻译后的文本进行自动校对，检测其中的错误。

3. 修正：根据AI提供的修正建议，人工对翻译中的错误进行修正。

4. 审核：人工审核修正后的文本，确保没有遗漏或误改。

AI辅助中英文译文校对具有以下优点：
1. 提高翻译质量和准确性：AI技术可以帮助自动检测和修正翻译中的常见错误，从而降低人工审核的工作量，提高翻译的整体质量。

2. 提高翻译效率：通过自动化校对过程，可以快速发现和修正错误，缩短翻译周期。

3. 降低成本：AI辅助校对可以减少人工审核的时间和人力成本，降低整个翻译项目的成本。

需要注意的是，AI辅助中英文译文校对虽然可以提高翻译的准确性和效率，但并不能完全替代人工审核。

因为机器学习技术仍然存在一定的局限性，对于一些复杂的语境和语言习惯，还需要人工进行判断和调整。

因此，在实际应用中，需要将AI技术与人工审核相结合，以达到更好的翻译效果。

Fantastic Piece of Logic荒谬的的逻辑Sydney J. Harries One of the most fantastic pieces of logic I’ve ever seen in print is the rationale of capital punishment recently offered by Dr.George Crane, the only syndicated columnist who signs himself, “Ph.D., M.D.”我曾经在出版物中见过最荒谬的逻辑之一，是乔治克莱恩博士最近提出来的关于死刑的逻辑依据。

他是唯一一个署名哲学博士和医学博士的专栏作家。

He writes:” Clergymen should stress the fact that without capital punishment, there would be Christianity at all. If Jesus had not been sentenced to death on the cross, how could there be any Catholic or Protestant churches today? So Christianity owes its very existence to capital punishment.”他写道：“牧师应该强调这样一个事实,如果没有死刑,那么怎会有基督教呢。

如果耶稣没有被钉在十字架上判处死刑,今天怎么可能会有天主教或新教呢?因此，基督教的存在得益于死刑。

”With the use of this tremendous reasoning device, what cannot be justified in history? For instance, without the madness and despotism of King George I, there would have been no American Revolution and no United States of America.运用这种强大的推理方法，历史上还有什么不能被认定为是合理的？比如，没有国王乔治一世疯狂和专制，就不会有美国革命和美利坚合众国。

A kind of Sermon(1)It is probably(也许，可能) easier for teachers than for students to appreciate（理解，明白）the reasons why learning English seems to become increasingly（越来越）difficult once the basic structures （结构）and patterns（模式）of the language have been understood .Students are naturally（自然）surprised （吃惊）and disappointed （失望）to discover（发现）that a process（过程）which ought to become simpler （简单）does not appear to（似乎seem）do so.(一旦明白了英语的基本结构和句型，再往下学似乎越来越难，这其中的原因，也许老师们比学生们更容易。

当学生们发现一个本该变得简单的过程而似乎并未变得简单时，他们自然会吃惊和失望。

) (2)It may not seem much consolation （安慰）to point out（指出）that .the teacher, too, becomes frustrated （沮丧的，失望的）when his efforts （努力）appear to（=seem似乎）produce（产生）less obvious （明显的）results（结果）.（即使向学生指出，老师在其努力所产生的效果不及原来明显时也会变得失望灰心，似乎也不能给他们产生多大的安慰）He finds that students who were easy to teach, because they succeeded in putting everything they had been taught into practice(实践), hesitate （犹豫不决，止步不前）when confronted with （面对）the vast（广大的）untouched（没接触过的）area（领域）of English vocabulary（词汇）and usage（语法）which falls outside the scope of （超出。

【课⽂译⽂】InventorsG...全新版⼤学进阶英语综合教程2Unit 6 Maker Movement in ChinaReading and ComprehensionReading2综合教程2Unit6Reading2课⽂朗读⾳频Inventors Give the White House a Maker-Over： htt?综合教程2Unit6Reading2单词录⾳Inventors Give the White House a Maker-Over：htt?在阅读的过程中，除了页边的⽣词表，你可能需要这个Additional Word List帮助你理解：conclude/kn'klud/ vi. 结束，终了fair-goer/'fe'g/ n. 展会参观者hallway/'hlwe/ n. 门厅；⾛廊，过道pancake/'pænkek/ n. 薄煎饼paper-crafted/'pep'krftd/ a. 纸⼯艺的pricey/'pras/ a.（⼝）价格⾼robotics /r'btks/ n.机器⼈技术；机器⼈学rover/'rv/ n. 漫游者；流浪者youthful /'juθf()l/ a. 年轻的Inventors Give the White House a Maker-Over— The First White House Maker Faire Draws Inventors of All Ages发明者们让⽩宫改头换⾯——⾸届⽩宫创客展吸引了各年龄层次的发明者By Bethany Brookshire贝瑟尼•布鲁克希尔1 WASHINGTON, D.C. — “I have to ask: What on earth have you done to my house?” A smiling President Barack Obama was referring to the White House, which on June 18 hosted its first Maker Faire. “There’s a robotic giraffe. There’s a giant red weather balloon in the Rose Garden. There’s a paper-crafted dinosaur head in the hallway. Over here is a 3-D-printed sculpture of my State of the Union Address!” The president stood next to a series of spikes representing the voiceprint of his speech. “Clearly,” the president concluded, “this is not your typical day at the White House.”1 华盛顿（哥伦⽐亚特区）——“我不得不问：你们究竟对我的房⼦做了什么？”笑盈盈的巴拉克•奥巴马总统指的是⽩宫，⽩宫在6⽉18⽇⾸次主办了创客展。

文献信息文献信息Gleeson M. The study of B2C e-commerce sites in the countryside [J]. Procedia Computer Science, 2016, 12(3): 57-67. 原文原文The study of B2C e-commerce sites in the countrysideGleeson M1 IntroductionB2C e-commerce is a pattern, which are usually said direct-to-consumer sales of products and services commercial retail mode. This form of electronic commerce general with network mostly retail, mainly by using the Internet to develop online sales activities. B2C namely enterprise through the Internet to provide consumers a new shopping environment - online stores, consumers through the network shopping on the Internet, online payment and other consumer behavior. A B2C business through the Internet offers consumers a new shopping environment - electronics store. Due to the rapid growth of the scale of rural, rural B2C e-commerce research also should pay attention to it.2 The development conditions of agricultural products B2C e-commerce2.1 Use e-commerce means the requestFirst of all, establish a systematic, professional, low-cost agricultural products logistics distribution system of agricultural products of short shelf life than other commodity, some consumer wants to buy the green food can storage, preservation and at the same time, consumption of agricultural products is characterized by the quantity of every time to buy, buy less frequency is high, the transaction amount is small. So there must be a quick, powerful agricultural products logistics distribution system. Second, perfect the system of B2C e-commerce of agricultural products. E-commerce development is very rapid, and electronic commerce is a kind of free, open trade mode, with the traditional business activities are quite different, some related management system, laws and regulations lag. So, how to guarantee the authenticity of online advertising and e-commerce market to crack down on illegal manufacturer, specification, agricultural market constraints become an important factor in thedevelopment of B2C e-commerce. Third, the wide application is order management subsystem. Agricultural product circulation enterprises must give the timelyprocessing of orders for customers; arrange production according to the quantity ofgoods, all on schedule of delivery to the customer. Fourth is the establishment ofoperation mechanism of daily statistical pattern library. Agricultural products can beobtained at any time from the project manager of various kinds of statistical reports,pattern library, including all kinds of marketing mode, such as the advertising budget, new product planning, media selection, pricing models, the best marketing mix, etc., mainly for the senior management personnel in the face of the unstructured problems to provide a reference model.2.2 Requirements for agricultural product processing industryAgricultural production standardization, standardization of agricultural production, there are two aspects of content, namely certainty and uniformity. Agricultural products consumption dictionaries, dictionaries is the precondition for the development of B2C e-commerce, only the consumer to a certain extent, stray from the consumption habit of agricultural products, agricultural products and identity dictionaries, can from the Internet to buy agricultural products. Dictionaries contributed to the agricultural products of mass production of agricultural products, to create the possibility for standardization of agricultural production. Strengthen agricultural products between enterprises and engaged in distribution and other business cooperation. A higher percentage of the produce of the small and medium-sized enterprises, but also can't form the B2C e-commerce of agricultural products distribution system, it is difficult to achieve the rapid response. Joint, which requires companies to build and maintain a distribution system and thereby reducing costs play the role of the overall advantage.3 Key technology of rural electronic commerceFor rural electronic commerce has many problem presses for solution, such asagricultural preservation requires rapid logistics distribution (including dynamic pathplanning and convenient business matching and precise knowledge search, etc.), suitable for rural application environment of human-computer interaction need tosolve the problem of data open, etc.3.1 The dynamic path planningDynamic path planning problem about agricultural products distribution, due to the different characteristics of the agricultural products there is a big difference, so for different kinds of agricultural products, in addition to the need to consider when choosing a distribution model of general merchandise characteristics of constraints (such as demand, volume, delivery of the goods transportation cost, delivery time,vehicle capacity limits, mileage limit, time limit, etc.), also take into account the constraints of characteristic agricultural products (such as the efficiency of the agricultural products and transport the required temperature, humidity, oxygen consumption, etc.).To solve the key problem is how to in the actual process of logistics distribution based on the distribution characteristics of the agricultural products, design and efficient logistics distribution dynamic path planning algorithm, for producers and business operators to provide comprehensive transportation of low cost, low consumption goods, convenient agricultural products logistics distribution solutions, enhance the competitiveness of the products in the target market.3.2 Business maximum similarity matching algorithmThe depth of the rapid spread of the Internet and search engine development, the number of sellers buyers make e-commerce platform to soar, new "asymmetric information". For buyers to identify the seller's information effectively has become very difficult, resulting in platform is very difficult to find suitable suppliers; For sellers, is very difficult to get buyers information also, the promotion of the problems of high cost and low profit margins. How to improve the purity of information, enhancing business matching efficiency becomes the e-commerce platform must face the problem. Through the analysis of Web data mining, user access patterns, userrecords of consumption and user survey data, the analysis of the mining knowledge extraction system developed a smart website. Its key technology is automatic information acquisition technology, data mining technology, the automatic indexing technology, full-text retrieval technology and statistical techniques, etc. For example, the use of collaborative Filtering (Collaborative Filtering), according to the statisticalanalysis of a customer before buying behavior and purchase behavior from similar customers buying behavior to speculate that the customer pay attention to the goodsand is related to its business scope of business opportunities, etc.3.3 Based on the concept of search engineResearch oriented knowledge element mining of massive unstructured resourcesand its semantic relation rapidly detect algorithms; In the semantic environment,intelligent service involves a large number of dynamic distribution in the network information resources, in order to improve the efficiency of semantic environment knowledge mining and found that the quality of knowledge, to these information resources are extracted and synthesis of the available knowledge organization, to guarantee the knowledge and effectiveness. Research under the guidance of ontology for mass and space-time distribution of unstructured information resources of multi-level knowledge mining technology, realization of metadata, the relationship between concepts and their semantic knowledge element mining components in different levels; Research knowledge learning sample complexity and computational complexity of the algorithm, establish a formal representation of the learning process, including reasonable constraint are knowledge semantic relation learning framework, achieve comprehensive knowledge, the knowledge element compound raise the level of knowledge processing, solve for Knowledge complex problems.3.4 The human-computer interaction technologyIn the human-computer Interaction technology (the Human - ComputerInteraction Techniques) refers to the dialogue with the Computer technology. Itincludes machine through the output or display device provide people withinformation, people through the input device to the machine input information, etc.The human-computer interaction technology is one of the important content ofcomputer user interface design. It and cognitive science, ergonomics, psychology, and other areas of the discipline are closely linked, and the farmer's cultural level is generally low. So the convenient, quick, the human-computer interaction interfaces and operation method of humanization, personalization and easy to use interactive equipment, for rapid advance village, e-commerce is of great significance. Touchscreen machine is a special service terminal and public service facilities of rural grassroots, because it possesses the characteristics of convenient operation, the use offree and brought to the attention of the government departments at all levels.Therefore, research on a touch screen support dialogue and remote update serviceplatform, has a practical significance.4 Concrete measures4.1 Construct consumer shopping concept change of business operation modeConsumers shopping habits are traditional "to see, touch, listening to the sounds and taste" .Despite the multimedia electronic commerce network advertising effect, but can't replace agricultural character and the universal attraction for consumers. Only consumer shopping idea changes, adapt to the direction of the network development, B2C e-commerce of agricultural products can be developed on a large scale.4.2 Strengthen the construction of enterprise network and improve the quality ofwebsite informationEnterprises should open channels of information with the help of the Internettechnology, further to do a good job of online marketing. In addition, studies haveshown that for a shopping experience for the peasants agriculture website information quality, seriously affect their purchase intention. Information is most widely network buyers mentioned one of the aspects in need of improvement, and at present most of the agricultural B2C website information quality is not satisfactory.4.3 Set up online security system and payment systemA key problem of online trading is safety, including safety communications,safety confirmation and pays three aspects. There are a lot of information on theInternet have illicit close sex, online transactions need to confirm the identity toensure that electronic non-repudiation after signing the agreement. Set up online payment system is the development of network marketing is an important content, the research shows that 52% of users think the biggest issue online shopping is not safe and convenient payment, development and security of online payment system is very necessary.4.4 Simplify the purchasing process of agricultural productsThe current electronic payment means, is network consumers mention most the place that needs to be improved, the second is to simplify the shopping process and after-sales service. In fact, there are some farmers consumers are ready to the purchase of agricultural products through the agricultural website, but in the process of clearing, settlement steps too complicated or be asked to fill out the web site of personal information too much and give up halfway. This part of the farmers is the most likely potential customers, part of which is the most worth fighting for customers. Payment platform by using simple shopping program, simplify the buying process of agricultural products, at the same time improve the quality of after-sales service, make farmers customers feel in agricultural website to buy agricultural products is both simple and trust, thus for enterprise to create more opportunities of electronic trading.译文译文B2C 农村电子商务网站农村电子商务网站Gleeson M1 引言引言B2C 是电子商务的一种模式，也就是通常说的直接面向消费者销售产品和服务商业零售模式。

瓦格纳音乐会1、一天早上我收到一封信, 是用褪色的墨水写的，信纸是蓝条子的，很光滑，盖的是内布拉斯加州一个小村庄的邮戳。

信看上去磨损地很厉害，好像它放在从没洗过的外衣口袋中好几天了。

这是我叔叔霍华德寄来的，他告诉我，他的妻子从一个单身的亲戚那里得到了一小笔遗产，这使她必须去波士顿办理财产转让的事务。

他让我去车站接她，务必给她一切必要的帮助。

我看了下她来的日期，发现就在明天。

他总是拖延写信时间，如果我离家一天的话，肯定就接不到婶婶了。

2、乔治亚娜婶婶的名字让我陷入深深的回忆之中，信不知不觉地从我手里滑落，我突然觉得周围的一切都好陌生，在熟悉的书房中我竟然感到非常不安和不自在。

我仿佛又成了婶婶知道的那个又瘦又高的农村男孩，长满了冻疮，很腼腆，双手因为剥玉米都裂开了，疼痛不堪。

我仿佛又坐在了她的风琴前，用僵硬的，通红的手指笨拙地玩着琴键，而她在我旁边，为剥玉米的人做帆布手套。

第二天早晨，和房东太太说了要来客人后，我去了车站。

当火车到达时，我好不容易找到了婶婶。

她是最后一拨下车的人，而且直到我们上了马车，她才好像认出了我。

她一路上是坐过来的，亚麻外衣因为烟尘而变成了黑色，帽子因为粉尘而变成了灰色。

当我们到达公寓时，房东太太马上安排她睡下了，直到第二天早晨我才又看到她。

3、无论施普林格夫人看到婶婶的样子内心有多吃惊，她还是很体贴地隐藏起来了。

至于我自己，我带着敬爱之情看着婶婶倍受摧残的身体，就像看着那些在弗朗茨约瑟夫以北地区冻掉了耳朵和手指，或者那些在上刚果染上疾病的探险者一样。

大约在60年代后期，我的乔治亚娜婶婶曾经是波士顿学院的音乐老师。

一年夏天，她去青山附近参观她的祖先世代居住过的小村庄，我的叔叔霍华德卡彭特，当时是一个无所事事、懒惰的21岁男孩，喜欢上了她。

当她回波士顿的时候，霍华德就跟来了。

这段痴情的结果是她和他私奔了，为了逃避家人的指责和朋友们的批评，他们一起来到地处边远的内布拉斯加州。

一名不文的卡彭特在离铁路五十英里的红柳村搞了一块宅基地。

①During January, February, and part of March, the deep snows, and, after their melting, the almost impassable roads, prevented our stirring beyond the garden walls, except to go to church;but within these limits we had to pass an hour every day in the open air.译文1：一月二月和三月的一些日子，当厚厚的积雪融化之后，道路变得几乎无法通行。

除了去教堂做礼拜之外，我们都不会走出花园/翻过花园的围墙。

受这些条件限制，我们每天要在户外步行一个小时。

译文2：从一月到三月中旬，积雪融化后，道路几乎难以通行。

除了做礼拜，我们几乎难以踏出花园外一步。

即使环境恶劣，我们也还得在室外待上一个小时。

译文3：在一月二月和三月的部分日子里，厚厚的积雪和雪融化后几近阻塞的道路使我们除了去教堂做礼拜无法穿过院墙开始各种活动。

在各种条件的限制之下，我们每天都要在户外待一个小时。

译文4:一月，二月以及三月的一些日子，积雪很深，雪融化之后道路几乎不能通行，因此破坏了我们出门的兴致，每天只能去教堂，其余时间都被锁在院墙内。

尽管有重重限制，我们每天还是会在室外呆上一个小时。

译文5：整个一月，二月及三月初的时间里，厚厚的积雪和后来雪融后几乎无法通行的路面，使我们除了做礼拜之外，难以走出院墙。

然而尽管有着种种限制，我们每日仍在户外待上一个小时。

②Our clothing was insufficient to protect us from the severe cold: we had no boots, the snow got into our shoes and melted there: our ungloved hands became numbed and covered with chilblains, as were our feet；译文1：我们的御寒衣服都无法替我们阻挡严寒。

1、我出生于工人阶级。

小时候我有激情，雄心和理想，如何实现这些是我童年的困惑。

我生存的环境是原始的，粗糙的和艰难的。

我看不到前途，但可以向上看。

我生活在社会的底层。

在这里，无论在身体上和精神上，生活都是肮脏的和不幸的，因为身体上和精神都饱受饥渴和折磨。

2、我头顶之上高耸着巨大的社会建筑，在我看来，只有向上爬才有出路，很小的时候我决心爬进这座高楼。

我头顶上，男人们穿着白衬衣黑礼服，女人们则华衣锦服，还有佳肴，这是身体上的享受。

然后还有精神上的享受。

我知道，在我之上是慷慨无私的精神，纯净和崇高的思想，敏锐的智力的生活。

我熟悉这些是因为我读过“海滨图书馆”的系列小说。

小说里，除了恶棍和女冒险家，所有的男男女女都思考着美好的思想，说着动听的话，做着光荣的事。

总之，就像接受太阳升起一样，我接受了这些。

在我之上一切都是美好的，崇高的，优雅的，都给生命以体面和尊严，都使生活有意义。

都能补偿人们的辛劳和痛苦。

3、但是以工人阶级的社会底层走出是极不容易的——尤其是受到理想和幻想制约时。

那时我生活在加利福利亚的大农场，很难找到向上爬的梯子。

一开始我询问投资的利率，绞尽了我的小脑壳，才明白人类了不起的创造——复合利率——的好处和优势。

后来我弄清了各年龄层的工人的现行工资和生活开销，从这些数字中，我得出结论：如果我马上就开始工作存钱，直到五十岁我才能退休，开始享受到那个时候才向我开放的上层社会的乐趣和妙处。

当然，我坚决不结婚，可是我完全忘记考虑到工人阶层最大的灾难——疾病。

1、然后开始了对知识的疯狂追求。

我回到加州，打开了书籍。

然而虽然用知识装备了自己，成为一个富有学问的人，并不能避免我深入研究社会学。

在某一类的图书里，我发现，我已经自己制定出来的简单的社会学概念已经在书中被按照科学的方法准确地阐述出来了。

在我出生之前，其他更加聪明的头脑，已经解决了我所思考。

我，并远远地超过了我所思考的范围。

我发现自己是一个社会主义者。