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Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries新出生人口大多数在发展中国家，而发达国家的人口增长非常缓慢。
在发展中国家，有超过十亿的人生活在贫困线以下。
阅读下文，了解一下具体的情况吧！Most new people were born in developing countries. Thesecountries are found in much of Africa, South America and someparts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and NorthAmerica, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average(平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, around one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only around one tenth of the world’s people.In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. Children get little time at school and people suffer from many kinds of diseases.At the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion .The UN has said that the world’s population will level off at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it bees stable(稳定的), or even falls.Section ⅠIntroduction & Reading an d Vocabulary—prehending重点单词写作词汇1.ine n．收入2.human n. (与动物等对比的)人3.measure vt. 测定；测量；评估4.goal n．目标5.position n. 位置6.figure n. 数字拓展词汇7.hunger n．饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的8.poverty n．贫穷→poor adj.贫穷的9.development n．发展→develop v．发展→developin g adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的cate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n．教育阅读词汇11.index n．指数12.expectancy n．(根据概率得出的)预期数额重点短语1.up__to直到2.at__the__top__of在……顶端3.at__the__bottom__of在……底部4.make__efforts努力5.make__progress取得进步重点句型1.完全倒装：__From__this__agreement__came(出自这个协议) the Human Development Report.2.while作并列连词：Norway is at the top of the list,while____the__US__is__at__number__7(而美国却排在第七).3.with＋宾语＋宾补：The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at__the__bottom__of__the__list(排在最后一位).4.it is right that...(should) do...“做……是应该/正确的”：These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it__is__right__that__they__should__do__so(他们这样做是合情合理的).ⅠRead the text and match the main idea of each paragraph.1．Para.1 A．How the Human Development Report came out.2．Para.2 B．Developed countries should give more financial help.3．Para.3 C．The Human Development Index measures a country’s achievement.4．Para.4 D．The five most important goals of the report.5．Para.5 E．Examples of successful development in 2003.答案：1－5.ACDEBⅡRead the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1．From the text, the countries that give the most money to the developing countries are the following EXCEPT________ .A．Norway B．SwedenC．the U．S. D．the Netherlands2．Which of the following is NOT the goal made by the report according to the passage?A．Improving people’s living conditions in the developing countries.B．Improving people’s medical conditions in the developing countries.C．Giving the children in poor countries more chances to be educated.D．Urging all the developing countries to fight against poverty and illness.3．In developing countries________of children don’t go t o primary school.A．less than 20% B．more than 80%C．over half D．about half4．From the last paragraph, we can learn that________．A．developed countries should give much more help to developing countries B．developed countries have given enough help to developing countriesC．developing countries should depend on developed countries much moreD．developing countries and developed countries have a lot in mon答案：1－4.CDAAⅢAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.[翻译] 报告显示我们正在取得一些进步，但是我们需要作出更大的努力。
Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》Reading ILearning goals:1.Learn something about the human development report.2.Retell the text according to the key words.Task 1 IntroductionFinish activity1 and activity 2 on P11Task 2 Fast reading and choose the best answer.1.The ways of measuring a country's achievement can't includeA.life expectancyB. SafetyC. educationD. Income2.Which of the following doesn't belong to the goals described in the Human development Index?A.Reduce poverty and hungerB.Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countriesC.Fight AIDS and other diseasesD.Provide medical insurance3.The country which is at the top of the list isA.AmericaB. BritainC.NorwayD.Sweden4.What did the leaders agree to do in the year 2000?A.Make all the countries strongerB. Improve the environment conditionC.Reduce poverty by 2018 or earlierD.Develop education of poor areasTask 3 Read the text again and finish activity 1, activity2 and activity 4Task 4 Retell the text according to the key words.agree to; reduce poverty; a country’s achievements;make some progress; make greater efforts1. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.译___________________________________________.本句是倒装句，换作正常语序是Human Development Report come from this agreement. In the middle of the room was a table. 房子中间有一张桌子。
高一外研Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》辅导With复合结构与独立主格结构with复合结构与独立主格结构是英语中常见的两种结构形式。
从某种意义上说，它们可以算作是非谓语动词用法的延伸。
它们都可以在句中作原因状语、伴随状况状语、条件状语、时间状语或结果状语用，一般也可以相互转换。
虽然它们的语法功能和意义相同，但其结构形式和名称却不相同。
抓住这一点，就可以把二者融会贯通，从而在阅读中减少不必要的理解障碍。
with复合结构的模式是：with+名词/代词〔作逻辑主语〕+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语〔作逻辑谓语〕独立主格结构的模式是：主格名词/代词〔作逻辑主语〕+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语〔作逻辑谓语〕请看下例：一、作时间状语1、With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.=Winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.2、With our work having been finished well, we went out for a holiday.=Our work having been finished well, we went out for a holiday.3、With the traffic light green, the bus got moving.=The traffic light green, the bus got moving.4、With the wedding dinner party(being) over, we left the hotel.=The wedding dinner party(being) over, we left the hotel.二、作原因状语5、With it being Sunday, the library was closed.=It being Sunday, the library was closed.6、With the weather terribly cold, we entered the room to warm ourselves.=The weather terribly cold, we entered the room to warm ourselves.7、With us to care for the children you are able to be carefree away from home. =We to care for the children, you are able to be carefree away from home.〔注意此处的we 不得改成us，用了us便不是独立主格结构了。
Module 2 Developing and developed country1.Measure n. "尺寸"、"举措"、"法"、"手段" v量"、"量度"1)make sth.to sb.'s measure照某人的尺寸做某物。
Mr.Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure.2)take sb.'s measure或 take the measure of sb.某人量尺寸； take the measure ofsth.某物量尺寸。
The tailor took my measure for anew suit.Miss Green took the measure of the desk for me.3)made to measure定做的，依据尺寸做的。
Here are clothes made to measure.4)by measure 按尺寸We make all kinds of clothes by measure，including evening dresses and jeans.5)take measures 采纳举措At the same time they are taking strong measures to protect wildlife resources.6)量，⋯⋯量尺寸。
Did you measure the distance between those two development areas？7) 有 measure 可用作不及物。
比如：Mrs.Smith picked up a ruler and measuredcarefully.8)量尺寸、面，与表示数目的( 短 ) 用，其主是表示物的名。
《Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Grammar》Ⅰ.选词填空答案：a lthough→though/as4．He said he would come, he didn't, although.________________________________________________________________________答案：although→though/however5．I'm sorry, it has nothing to do with you.________________________________________________________________________答案：it前加but6．In some places women are expected to earn money but men work at home and raise their children.________________________________________________________________________答案：but→while7．We all admit that breaking a record is fantastic. Therefore, some challenges are not good for people's health.________________________________________________________________________答案：Therefore→However8．What many difficulties we may come across, we should try to deal with them.________________________________________________________________________答案：What→HoweverⅣ.完形填空The year I went away to college was a very difficult transition (过渡期) for me. __1__ is probable true with many people, I got quite homesick and __2__ thought about going home.Although the __3__ time for many students is getting __4__ from home, my mailbox was frequently __5__. One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard __6__ out at me. I sat down to read it, __7__ a note from someone back home. __8__ I became increasingly puzzled (困惑) as __9__ postcards were like this: It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the card back to my room and __10__ about it.Several days later I __11__ another postcard，this one __12__ news about Maybelline, Mabel's cousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then another, __13__ full of news of different people. I began to __14__ look forward to the next one, __15__ to see what this author would come up with __16__. I was never __17__.Finally, the cards __18__ coming, right about the time I had begun to feel __19__ about college life. They had been such a happy distraction (调剂) that I have __20__ all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift.1．A. If B. SoC. AsD. What2．A. often B. carefullyC. seldomD. merely3．A. hard B. lastC. busiestD. happiest4．A. visitors B. lettersC. callsD. directions5．A. empty B. fullC. closedD. open6．A. pouring B. reachingC. staringD. rolling7．A. describing B. consideringC. enjoyingD. expecting8．A. But B. ThusC. AlsoD. Even9．A. any B. noC. someD. such10．A. joked B. talkedC. forgotD. cared11．A. mailed B. acceptedC. wroteD. received12．A. delivering B. demandingC. discoveringD. developing13．A. one B. eachC. eitherD. both14．A. nearly B. possiblyC. usuallyD. really15．A. promising B. surprisedC. interestedD. pretending16．A. below B. latelyC. nextD. behind17．A. frightened B. disappointedC. excitedD. pleased18．A. continued B. stoppedC. excitedD. pleased19．A. easy B. safeC. tiredD. anxious20．A. lost B. collectedC. tornD. saved答案与解析：1．C 考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries合作与讨论1.1 头脑风暴1.In your opinion,what is a developed country,and what is a developing country?Maybe,we can tell a developed country from a developing country in the following ways:（1）Life expectancy.Because of the advanced medicine,high income and so on,people from developed countries can live much longer than those in developing countries.（2）Education.In developed countries,people can receive good education,while in developing countries,most people can’t receive education or little education.（3）Income.People in developed countries can have much larger income than those in developing countries.（4）Industry.Developed countries have flourishing industry and commerce,while developing countries are poor and don’t have much industry.2.What main problems do the developing countries face at present?A.povertyB.hungerC.poor educationD.diseaseE.terrible environment3.Can you think of some ways of solving the problems of developing countries?A.Develop the education.Make sure everyone can receive education.B.The government should encourage people to improve the present condition.C.Developed countries should give more help to the developing countries.1.2 语篇探究1.Do you know something about the Human Development Report?The Human Development Report came in the year 2000,in which 147 countries agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.2.Can you say something about the Development Goals?Reduce poverty and hunger.Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.Fight AIDS and other disease.Improve the environment of poor people.Encourage developed countries to give more help to poorer countries.3.What do you think of the Development Goals?It’s up to students themselves to complete the task.。
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Period 4Integrating SkillsⅠ. 完形填空Whenever we hear about“the homeless〞, most of us think of the Developing World. But the 1 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 2 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 3 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 4 one long hot summer when most Germans were 5 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 6 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren’t7 . “What these people also need is warmth and 8 , 〞says Rita. The Mullers didn’t9 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 10 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 11 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.The couple were soon 12 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 13 donations. Today, over thirty companies 14 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 15 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 16 new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no 17 for their hard work. “We feel like parents, 〞says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t18 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary. 〞Though Rita admits she often gets 19 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a20 in the world.【语篇概述】文章讲述一对德国夫妻十几年如一日地对柏林街头的无家可归者提供无私帮助, 为他们提供膳食、衣物, 甚至将自己的房子对流浪者开放, 并且不计回报, 他们的善举赢得了社会的广泛支持和赞誉。
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries-reading学案一．复现课文１．完形填空The Human Development ReportIn the year 2000，147 world leaders to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or . From this agreement the Human Development Report.One of the most important of this report is the Human development Index.Thisthe achievements of 175 countries. The Index __________ a country’s achievement _________ three ways: life expectancy, education and ine. The Index has some __________. Norway is at the ________of the list, _________ the US is ________ number 7. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, _______ Sierra Leone at the _________ of the list.The report ________ eight Development Goals and gives __________ of successful development. ________, the __________ are still great. In developing countries, about 115 million children are not being ________. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink _______ water.The report ________ that we are making some _________ but we need to make greater _________. ________, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands,Norway and Sweden.二．练习１．填词１）Traffic creates a great deal of p_________ in many big cities.２）There was a c_________ of over 1,000 people in the street.３）It’s a big i__________ city where they make cars and electronic equipment.４）Be careful! It’s d__________ to walk around town late at night.５）It’s a very a__________ town with a lot of beautiful buildings.６）In some countries, it is __________(不安全) to drink the water because it is dirty.７）When studying children and other young animals,we can see the striking _________(相似) in their behaviour.８）It is unbelievable that there are still many people in rural areas living below _________(贫困) line.９）It is reported in the paper that many _________(慈善机构)around the world have sent aid to the tsunami-hit countries.10) The policeman said to the young man,＂please give me your precise _________(所在地).＂2 . 单选1)The agreement the two parties have ________ will make both favourable.2)More natural resources should be made use of _______ the _______ need ofenergy.A. meeting；increasingB. to meet；increasedC. meeting；increasedD. to meet；increasing3)―Where _______ little Tom be now?—I wonder what he _________.A. can； is up toB. must； is aboutC. may； is doingD. must； playing4)He felt greatly ________ by the manager’s praise.A.encouragedB. encouragingC. to be encouragedD. to be encouraging5)We’ve got ________ jobs for school-leavers, but we haven’t built________ houses for them yet.A. plenty of； enoughB. plenty of； plenty ofC. a lot of； a plenty ofD. plenty of； a lot of6)_______ he would like to attend the party is not my business.A.WhetherB.IfC. ThatD. /7)―Can you persuade your brother to go with us?―No, he will never do ________ he is asked to do.A. wheneverB. whatever8)If you go to the Red Star Hotel, go straight along this street. It’s only50 metres’ _______A. awayB. distanceC. farD. way9)Several weeks had gone by _______ I realized the painting was missing.10 )Ｉdon’t mind picking up your things from the store . ________ the walk will do me good. [2004 全国]Ａ.Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides11 ) ________ you call me to say you’re not ing, I’ll see you at the theatre. [2004 全国]12) I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. [2004 全国] A. since B.while C. when D. as13) Scientists say it may be five or six years _________ it is possible to testthis medicine on humanpatients. [2004 某某]A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when14) It was _________ back home after the experiment. [2004 某某]A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go15) You should try to get a good night’s sl eep ________ much work you have to do. [2004 某某]A. howeverB.no matterC. althoughD. whatever16) Mr. Hall understands that ________ maths has always been easy for him,it is not easy for the students. [2003 某某春招]A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when17) We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can e with us ________you can meet us there later. [2003 全国]A. butB.andC. orD. then3. 汉译英1) With the help of the government, more peasants __________________________________________(将在几年以后脱贫).2) _______________________________________(放弃这次机会) means losing it for ever.3) The boy had no food to eat, so he drank a lot of water______________________________(以减轻饥饿感).4) ________________________________(我们已尽一切努力) to help those in trouble.5) Your boss is said _______________________________________(和这个事故有关).6) We agree to meet here but _____________________________________(到现在为止他还未出现).7) ______________________________________(我们原希望开办自己的生意), but we never had enough money.8) ______________________________________(据说罗伯特在国外学习过),but I don’t know which country he studied i n.三．人教版教材E AND EAT HEREWang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of mutton kebabs, roast pork and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. His restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today!Why was it so? What would have happened?He thought of his mutton kebabs and fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil.His fried rice was hot but did not taste fat. His cola was sugary and cold and his ice cream was made of eggs milk cream and fruit. “Nothing could have been better,” he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Maochang hurrying by. “hello, Maochang,” he called, “your usual?” But Maochang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not ing to eat with him as he always did.Pengwei followed Li Maochang into a newly-opened small restaurant at the end of the street. There was a sign in the window.Tired of all that fat? Want to be thinner?e inside to Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant.Only slimming foods served here.Make yourself thin again!Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside. It was full of people.A very thin lady came forward. “Wele!” she said, My name is Yong Hui. I wi ll take all that fatoff you in two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to WangPengwei. There were only two kinds of food and one drink on it: raw vegetables,fruit and water. Wang Pengwei was amased at this and especially at the prices.It cost more than a good meal in his own restanrant. He could not believe his eyes!He threw away the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about hisown menu. Did it make people fat? He wonder if he should go to the library to findout. H e couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had betterdo some research!After reading, he realized what was wrong with Yong Hui’s restaurant. It wasnot giving its customers energy-giving food! After eating in her restaurant peoplewould bee tired very quickly, perhaps this was a way to win his customers back!Pengwei wrote his own sign. It said:Want to feel fit?e and eat here!Our food gives you energy all day!The petition between the two restaurants was on!2. True or False1)Usua lly Wang Pengwei’s restaurant was full of people._______2)He provided a balanced diet in his menu._______3)Yong Hui served a balanced diet._______4)Wang Pengwei’s customers often became fat after eating in his restaurant._______5)Yong Hui’s menu gave customers energy foods._______6)People would bee tired very quickly after they ate in Yong Hui’s restaurant._______7)Wang Pengwei admired Yong Hui’s restaurant when he saw the menu._______8)Wang Pengwei decided to copy Yong Hui’s menu._______3. Phrases1)烤腌羊肉串________________ 2) 烤猪_________________ 3) 炒米饭_______________4) 应该_________________ 5) 匆忙走过_________________6) …肯定发生了________________________ 7) 一家新开的饭店____________________ 8) 瘦身饭店________________ 9) 走上前_______________ 10) 生蔬菜________________11) 对…感到惊奇______________________ 12) 在某人回家的路上______________________13) 在…的情况下被放过___________________ 14) 对某人撒谎______________________15) 提供能量的食物____________________ 16) 把…赢回来______________________17) 感到健康______________________ 18) …正在进行______________________附：答案一． agreed earlier came sections examines measures in surprisetop at with bottomdescribes examples However challenges educated safe showsprogress efforts Interestingly二． 1. problems crowd industrial dangerous attractiveunsafe similarities poverty charities location2.ADAAA ABBBD DBCCA CCD3.1) will move out of poverty in a few years2)Giving up the chance3)to reduce hunger4)We have already made every effort5)to be connected with the accident6)he hasn’t turned up yet so far7)We had hoped to start our own business8)Robert is said to have studied abroad三． 2.TFFTF TFF3. 1) mutton kebabs2) roast pork3) fried rice4) ought to5) hurry by6) must have done7) a newly-opened restaurant8) slimming restaurant9) e forward10)raw vegetables11)be amazed at12)on one’s way home13)get away with14)tell sb lies15)energy-giving food16)win…back17)feel fit18)be on。
Module 2 Developing and DevelopedCountriesReading—教案■Goals●To learn to read passages with link words about the Human Development Report●To learn to read with strategies■ProceduresStep 1: Warming up by defining The Human Development ReportHDR is an annual report launched by UNDP(United Nations Development Program联合国开发计划署) in 1990 to stimulate and inform global development debate. The world's 173 countries are ranked according to their level of human development. Usually every HDR focuses on some key issue such as democracy. Country by country assessment of trends towards achieving the UN MDGs (UnitedNations Millennium Development Goals联合国千年发展目标) is also given.Warming up by getting to know what human development isThe concept of human development focuses on the ends rather than the means of 'development' and progress. The real objective of development should be to create an enabling environment for people to enjoy long, healthy and creative lives. Though this may appear to be a simple truth, it is often forgotten in the immediate concern with the accumulation of commodities and wealth.Human development denotes both the process of widening people's choices and the level of their achieved well-being. The most critical ones are to lead a long and healthy life, to be educated, and to enjoy a decent standard of living. Additional choices include political freedom, guaranteedhuman rights and self respect. The concept distinguishes between two sides of human development. One is the formation of human capabilities, such as improved health or knowledge. The other is the use that people make of their acquired capabilities, for work or leisure.Step 2: Before you readPlease go over the word list for this module, paying attention to the pronunciation of the word, the relationship between its pronunciation and its spelling.Step 3: While you read1. Type of writing and summaries of The Human Development Report2. A diagram of The Human Development Report3. Complete the article with one word in each blank In 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to cooperate to _1_ poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement the Human Development Report is _2_. One of the most important parts of this report is the Human Development Index. _3_ Development Goals are listed in this report. The most important goals are to: Reduce _4_ and hunger; Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11; Fight AIDS and other _5_; Improve the environment of poorpeople, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water; _6_ developed countries to give more help to other countries. The 2003 Human Development Report _7_ example of successful development. For example, in nine years (1953-1962), __8___ increased life expectancy 13 years.4. Answer the reading comprehension questions according to the text1. In the year_____, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by _____ or earlier.A. 2001, 2010B. 2000, 2015C. 2002, 2005D. 1995, 20002. Which of the followings are not included in the most important goals listed in the report?A. Reduce poverty and hungerB. Make sure thatall children have education up to the age of 11 C. Fight AIDS and other diseases D. Get rid of all kinds of pollution3. Over half of those going hungry daily are in _____.A. North Asia and AfricaB. South Asia or AfricaC. South America and AfricaD. West Europe and South Asia4. The Netherlands, Norway and Sweden among the _____ richest countries in the worldA. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eightStep 4: After you read1. C opy all the useful expressions into your Expression Book. If possible, make your own sentences with these expressions. You may as well write an article with these expressions.2. Read to transfer informationIn the Human Development Report you will find: Paragraph 1 telling about In 2000, The Human Development Report; Paragraph 2 telling about The Human Development Report Index; Paragraph 3 telling about Examples of successful developments; and Paragraph 4 telling about We need to make greater efforts.Step 5: Closing down by retelling the textTo end this period we shall try to retell the text in our own words with the help of the diagram above.。
《Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Integrating skills &Cultural Corner》Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He gave her French lessons in e________ for her teaching him Chinese.答案：exchange2．They are different from each other in hobbies and ________ (娱乐)．答案：entertainment3．There is no living thing in the river because it is seriously p________.答案：polluted4．Your room is s________ to mine, so they have much in common.答案：similar5．The street was c________ with people and the traffic was held up.答案：crowded6．The terrible flood destroyed thousands of houses and made many people h________.答案：homeless7．The ________ (慈善团体) offered a great deal of money and food to the homeless people.答案：charity8．The local ________ (居民) are all familiar with the famous writer.答案：inhabitants9．With the development of ________ (旅游业), thousands of foreigners want to pay a visit to China.答案：tourism10．What is your ________ (看法，观点) of the matter?答案：opinionⅡ.阅读理解AHOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCAHoliday houses in Mallorca sailing and fishing port—quiet even in summer season. Beautifully situated houses with sights of sea and mountains, yet near to shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby.ITALY IN COMFORTLuxurious coach (carriage) trips of Italy, out of n ormal holiday season. 21 days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1st May, 1st September. The trips are guided by professor Martin Davis, head of Italian Studies, London University. See the arts and culture of historic Italy.KIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS IN ISRAEL(以色列)Working holidays on a kibbutz (cooperative farm) in Israel. All nationalities welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work morning with kibbutz members. Accommodation, food and trips to historic sights all provided free—you pay only for the special lowcost return flight.TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLANDTwoweek holidays in the Hotel Splendid, on a lovely beach with golden sands and deepblue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports, trips around the island arranged. Near to town of Castries with lively evening entertainment—dancing.1st November—31st March＝￡720 per person1st April—30th October＝￡ 850 per personJack and his wife Mary, who have recently retired, want to see places of culturaland historic interest abroad, but Mary hates flying.Peter and Maria, university students, want to travel as far as possible on little money, and would like to get to know a country by working there for three months with other young people.Michael, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.Harry and Kate, both teachers, and their two sons, have to take their holiday during the school summer holidays. There must be plenty for the boys to do, although Harry and Kate just want to have beautiful scenery, good food and wine and peace.1．Michael would most probably go to ________ for his holiday.A. ItalyB. IsraelC. MallorcaD. a Caribbean island答案与解析：D 推理判断题。
［教材优化全析］Introduction1.disease[C]&[U] 疾病，弊病。
例如：He is suffering from heart disease.他患有心脏病。
He has a family disease.他患有遗传病。
prevent a disease 预防疾病a disease of the mind 心病disease of society 社会弊端cation [C]&[U] 教育，教育学。
例如：Education is given to children by the government.政府提供对儿童的教育。
She has had a good education.她受过良好教育。
How do they get an education?他们怎么样才能受到教育呢?3.hunger [U] 饥饿。
例如：There is hunger in all the places where the crop was spoilt by the flood.庄稼遭受水灾毁坏的地方都在闹饥荒。
He satisfied his hunger with everything in the refrigerator.他把冰箱内的所有东西拿来充饥。
4.poverty [U] 贫穷，贫困。
例如：She has lived in poverty all her life.她一生都过着贫困的生活。
Poverty prevented the boy from continuing his education.贫穷使那个男孩无法继续读书。
Reading and vocabulary1.From the agreement came the Human Development Report.在这样一个协议的基础上，形成了人类发展报告。
本句是一个倒装句。
介词短语放于句首，句子完全倒装。
Module 2 Developing and developed countries
Learning paper 1 Words and phrases
Learning aim: to master the usage of the words and expressions in Module 2. Important and difficult points: how to use these words and expressions. Learning methods: make full use of the textbook, the guidebook and the dictionary. ⅠNew words:
1. _______ n. 收入 ______, _______, _______ n. 薪水，工资
2._______ n. 贫穷 adj. _________
3.教育 vt. _________ n. ___________
4._________ n. 类似；相似 adj. _________
5.__________ n. 成就 ___________ vt. 完成
6._________ vt. 发展 ____________ n.
developed adj. _________ developing adj. __________
7.___________ adj. 不幸的；遗憾的反义词__________
8.__________ adj. 工业的 __________ n.
ⅡComplete the following sentences using correct words:
1.With the d________ of the agriculture, the farmers become richer and richer.
2.He died from h_______ because he had run out of the food two weeks before.
3.In the last 10 years in China, 150 million people have moved out of p_______.
4.In Africa, many people can’t have a good e_________.
5.As we all know, the US belongs to the d_______ countries, while China, a
d________ country.
6.When studying children and other young animals, we can see the striking
_________ （相似）in their behavior.
7.The family lived upon a small ________ （收入）.
8._________ （不幸地）, when I dropped in, Mr. Li was just leaving for Beijing,
so we only had time for a few words.
9.It is reported in the paper that many __________ （慈善机构）around the world
have sent aid to the country.
10. New ________ （工业）are springing up this area.
2.It’s _____ ______ you to decide who should go first.
3.She was so happy that she felt she was ______ ______ ______ _____ the world.
4._______ _______ that the lights have been turned off before you leave our
classroom.
5.The children _____ ______ ______ each other in age.
6.______ ______ ______ ______ the sea, there are many plants and animals.
7.She _____ _______ _______ with the Smiths.
Ⅳ Reading comprehension:
“How can I learn English well?” This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you’ve learned it fairly well. And if you can te ll, in your own words, what the lesson says you’re a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.
This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find it not half so hard as you might have thought.
Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English.
Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.
1.In the writer’s opinion, the most effective way in learning English is ________.
A. to practise speaking, writing and feeling it
B. to forget your own native language
C. to translate everything into his own language
D. to memorize the English words and grammatical rules
2. “Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.” This sentence means that memorizing your own language can ________.
A. help you to study English well
B. stop you mastering English
C. make English easy to learn
D. help you notice mistakes
3.Equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language” here means________.
A. to get a knowledge of English by touching
B. to be able to read and write English
C. to translate English into your own by imagining
D. to be able to experience the rich sensation of the language。
