云南省文山州马关县第一中学2020届高三英语月考试题
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高三第一学期第三次月考英语考试(2020-2021学年度)第I卷(三部分,共105分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How did Charles travel through Australia?A.By bus. B.By car. C.By train.2.Where is the man speaker now?A.In a hotel. B.In his home. C.In a restaurant.3.What do we know about the man?A.He wants to get a new position.B.He is asking the woman for help.C.He enjoys letter writing.4.Who is probably the man speaker?A.A lawyer. B.A driver. C.A policeman.5.What was Mary probably doing when the conversation took place?A.Having supper out with her classmate.B.Doing homework with her classmate.C.Attending a party at a classmate’s home.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
20届第一次月考试卷(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)第一卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5短对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man probably do?A Go outside. B. Listen to the radio C. Read a magazine2.Where does this conversation mostly likely take place?A In a gardenB In an express companyC At a flower shop3.What will the woman do ?A To go abroad for studyB To find a new jobC To go on a travel4.How will the woman go to the football match?A On footB By carC By bus5.Why does the girl feel excited?A She has won first placeB She has got a new pair of running shoesC She has been chosen for the race.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒中的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
2020年高三英语月考试卷2020.10本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,把答案写在答卷上。
1. John, it’s _____ bad manners to blow your nose at ____ table.A. the; 不填B. the; aC. a; theD. 不填;不填2. Who _______ for starting the bush fire?A. should blameB. is to blameC. is to be blamedD. isblaming3. –Would you like some more chicken?--No, thanks. I am _____a diet and I’m trying to _____ weight.A. on; loseB. on; put onC. in; haveD. in; lose4. Talk to me about ______ is troubling you. I’ll help you solve it.A. whichB. whetherC. itD. whatever5. –Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?-- ______ Oh yes! It’s past the post office, next to a big market.A. Mm, let me think.B. Oh, I beg your pardon?C. You’re welcome.D. What do you mean?6. I couldn’t do my ho mework with all that noise ________.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. He is now ______ with some foreigners.A. accustomed to workB. accustomed to workingC. accustoming to workD. accustoming to working8. I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _____ than John.A. more efficiently a workerB. a more efficient workerC. more an efficient workerD. a worker more efficient9. I’m sorry it’s ____ my power to make a final decision on the project.A. overB. aboveC. beyondD. off10. It must have rained the other day, ________?A. mustn’t it ?B. can’t it ?C. hasn’t it ?D. didn’t it?11. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added toB. resulted fromC. turned outD. made up12. Though they were _____, they didn’t show a bit of fear.A. at stakeB. in dangerousC. on voyageD. in peace13. They ______ all the difficulties, and at least, they got married.A. lived offB. lived onC. lived outD. lived through14. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for15. ______ smoking in this room, please.A. QuitB. To stopC. AbandonD. Give up16. –Now , where is my purse?--__________! We’ll be late for the picnic.A. Take your timeB. Don’t worryC. Come onD. Take it easy17. I can never forget one afternoon ten years ago ____ you came to my house and helped me out or trouble.A. whileB. whenC. thatD. where18. He had little idea of what was going on outside after twenty years in prison, _____?A. didn’t heB. wasn’t itC. was itD. did he19. –Did you catch the train?-- Yes, the train _____ right on time.A. pulled inB. filled inC. passed inD. took in20. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
2020届高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat to Eat—and What to Skip—When It Comes to Takeout FoodIf the burden on your wallet doesn't bother you much, the effect your takeout habit can have on your waistline just might arouse your attention. Here's the best and worst of the lot for your belly.Steamed Vegetable Dumplings: Order This.When she orders Chinese, registered dietitian nutritionist Elisa Zied gets an order of steamed vegetable dumplings. "I often pair them with either chicken and broccoli in brown sauce(I ask for a little saucemade without sugar)or steamed shrimp dumplings," she tells us.Crab Wontons: Not That!When you deconstruct crab wontons, it's easy to see why they're a "Not That!" The inside is filled with crabmeat and cream cheese(which is just a fancy, spreadable fat).The wonton is made of refined flour, egg and salt and the crispy(脆的)coating is a result of a deep oil bath.Peking Duck: Order This.Most of the fat from the skin flows out of the duck over the course of cooking, making this a healthier choice than most of the stir-fry dishes available. Order a side of steamed vegetables and serve it with a small scoop of brown rice. Done and done!Sweet and Sour Anything: Not That!Anything with “sweet and sour” in its title is a powerful cue that something has been deep-fried and covered in a sickly-sweet pink sauce. If you pair your selection with a side of rice, you're looking at a 1,000-calorie meal.Summer Roll: Order This.Summer rolls are steamed instead of fried—and typically filled with lean proteins and vegetables, making them a winning appetizer in our book. Pair them with an order of edamame(毛豆)and a broth-based soup for a satisfying, filling meal.Spring Roll: Not That!Spring=deep-fried, which is why we say to skip them! They're filled with fat and calories your belly doesn't need.1.What kind of cooking method should be skipped according to the text?A.Steaming.B.Stir-frying.C.Deep-frying.D.Boiling.2.Which of the following suits as a good starter for a meal?A.Chicken and broccoli.B.Steamed vegetable dumplings.C.Peking duck.D.Summer rolls.3.Where can the text be found?A.In a recipe.B.In a guidebook.C.In a science fiction.D.In a health magazine.BHappiness is not a warm phone, according to a new study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU).To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their Phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness.On average found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions."The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use," Twenge said. "Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising — two activities reliably linked to greater happiness."Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it's easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness inU. S.teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That's the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep.4. Which method did Twenge's team use for the study?A. Calculating students' happiness.B. Asking students certain questions.C. Analyzing data from a survey.D. Doing experiments on screen time.5. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3?A. By making a comparison.B. By giving an example.C. By making an argument.D. By introducing a concept.6. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A To draw a conclusion from the study.B. To offer some advice to the readers.C. To prove social activities' importance.D. To support the researchers' finding.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Quitting Phones Equals HappinessB. Screen Time Should Be BannedC. Teens' Lives Have Changed SharplyD. Screen-addicted Teens Are UnhappierCOne weekend I went toBuffaloto talk at a writers' conference organized by a group of women writers. The women were serious about their writing skills, and the articles they had written were solid and useful. They asked me to take part in a radio talk show earlier in the week to publicize the conference-they would be with the host in the studio and I would be on a telephone linking from my apartment inNew York.The appointed evening arrived, and my phone rang, and the host came on and greeted me. He said he had three lovely ladies in the studio with him and he was eager to find out what we all thought of the present state of literature and what advice we had for all his listeners who were members of the literati and had literary ambitions themselves.This hearty introduction dropped like a stone among us, and none of the three lovely ladies said anything, which I thought was the proper response.The silence lengthened, and finally I said, “I think we should stop mentioning the words literature and literary and literati. We're here to talk about the skills of writing.” Iknew that the host had been given information about what kind of writers we were and what we wanted to discuss. But he had no other preparation. "Tell me what insights do you have about the literary experience inAmericatoday?” Silence also greeted this question.He didn’t know what to do with that, and he began to mention the names of authors like Ernest Hemingway and Saul Bellow and William Styron, whom we surely regarded as literary giants. We said those writers didn't happen to be our models, and we mentioned people like Lewis Thomas and Joan Didion and Gary Wills, whom he hadn't heard of. We explained that these were writers we admired. “But don't you want to write anything literary?” our host said We were speechless.It was one of the all-time upset radio talk shows.8. What do we know about the talk show?A. It was organized by women writers.B. It was publicized at the conference.C. The author went toBuffaloto take part in it.D. The author participated in it inNew York.9. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. The introduction struck us heavily with a stone.B. The introduction received embarrassing response.C. The introduction increased the listeners' interest.D. The introduction carried the host's praise for us.10. What was the author's reaction when the host mentioned the three great literary- giants?A. Excited.B. Inspired.C. Uninterested.D. Satisfied.11. Who may be the author's model?A. Joan Didion.B. Ernest Hemingway.C. Saul Bellow.D. William Styron.DFor decades, an organization, called Ulum Dalska, based in a small Swedish town called Alvdalen, hasbeen working hard to help save a language called EIfdalian. Elfdalian sounds nothing like the country's national language, Swedish, which press secretary Bjorm Rehnstrom said affected the language about 100 years ago. At that point, Elfdalian declined. Ulla Schitt, also a Ulum Dalska member, experienced the change while growing up in Alvdalen.“My parents spoke Efdalian with each other, and with my grandma and my aunts and uncles and everyone around,”Schit said. “But when they turned to me, they spoke Swedish.” Schitt said her parents spoke Swedish with her because that's what was spoken in schools.But people are getting creative in the fight to change that trend. Musicians are creating new songs with Elfdalian. Several children's books were also translated into EIfdalian, including Le Petit Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery. Additionally, Bjorm Rehnstrom helps run a popular Facebook group that offers courses in the Elfdalian language, where he offers lessons to the group's 1,800 global members from America, Australia, South America, Indonesia, Haiti and Cape Verde.The local government supports the teaching and preservation of Elfdalian. Bjom Rehnstrom said they eagerly paid for a sign that reads: “Welcome to Alvdalen” in Elfdalian. But the national government of Sweden is a different story. They currently consider Eidalian a dialect of Swedish, not its own language.Schitt said every time a language dies it is a sad moment. To her, losing Elfdalian would be an especially tragic (悲剧的) loss. “It's a part of our identity. It's part of our culture,” she said. “And if part of your identity and culture dies, a part of yourself dies.” Getting Elfdalian recognized as a language by the Swedish government, she added, is key to making sure that death doesn't come.12. Why was Ulum Dalska founded?A. To teach Swedish.B. To save Elfdalian.C. To improve Alvdalen.D. To help schools.13. Why Schitt's parents spoke Swedish with her?A. They could only speak Swedish fluently.B. Schitt longed to speak Swedish at home.C. Swedish was the language of schools.D. It was required by her school teachers,14. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Many people are trying to help to save Elfdalian.B. Songs in Elfdalian are becoming more popular.C. Le Petit Prince was translated into various languages.D. Courses in Eldalian are provided to the world freely.15. What does Schitt think of preserving Elfdalian?A. Satisfactory.B. Vital.C. Dangerous.D. Meaningless.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年云南省高中毕业生复习统一检测英语注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号,在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AARCTIC CIRCLE & NORTHERN LIGHTS TOURHICHLIGHTSExperience the Arctic Circle and amazing northern lights with us.Cover a total of 400 miles in this 14-hour expedition.Cross the broad Yukon River.En-route, enjoy breathtaking views of Alaska, USA.You may see moose, lynxes and foxes in their natural habit.ATTENTION: The Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights) is a natural phenomenon and can not be guaranteed. There is no refund (退款) if the Aurora Borealis does not appear.PICKUP TIME12:15 pm- 1:00 pm.MEETING POINTYour hotel in Fairbanks.WHAT TO EXPECT1:00 pm —Departure from Fairbanks.Trans-Alaska-Pipeline —Get a close-up view of the famous pipeline and learn interesting facts about the engineering and building period.Arctic Circle —Have your picture taken at the Arctic Circle and receive your Arctic Circle Certificate.Yukon River —Walk right to the edge of Alaska's most famous river.3:00 pm —Arrival at your hotel in Fairbanks.On the return journey to Fairbanks we pass many sites, which are perfect for possible northern lights viewing.We provide ham (or veggie) sandwich, chips, sweets, two bottles of water and hot drinks. Please feel free to bring extra food.CANCELLATION POLICYCancellations 30 days ahead of tour date are subject to 5% banking charge.Cancellations within 30 days are non-refundable.IMPORTANTA minimum of 2 people is required for online booking. Single travelers and short notice reservations (within 7 days of tour date) always have to contact us for availability at nfo@ or 907590-901. Which service does the tour include?A. Free airport pickup.B. A 14-hour group tour.C. Three quick meals.D. Photo taking and printing.2. What can guests surely do on the tour?A. See some wild animals.B. Enjoy amazing northern lights.C. Get an Arctic Circle Certificate.D. Go through the Trans-Alaska-Pipeline.3. Which of the following cases is refundable?A. Not seeing northern lights.B. Not crossing the Yukon River.C. Booking within 7 days of tour date.D. Cancelling a month before tour date.4. Where can the text probably be found?A. On a tour homepage.B. On a science website.C. In a photography journal.D. In a geography textbook.BOver the years, the small Vermilion Heritage Museum in Alberta, Canada, tried everything in its power to unlock an old safe (保险箱) in its basement. The museum hired blacksmiths, called the manufacturer, contacted former employees and challenged visitors to play around with the safe —but nobody had any success.Until last month, when a visitor to Vermilion cracked the code (密码) on his first try, much to the astonishment of everyone present.Stephen Mills, from Fort McMurray, Alberta, was on a family camping trip with his wife and his two children. After giving the Mills' family a tour of the whole building, the museum volunteer showed them the objects in the basement, including the mysterious safe.It originally had belonged to the town's Brunswick Hotel which opened in the early 1900s. When the hotel shut down in the late 1970s, the safe was locked —and so it had remained.It was like a time capsule, nobody had any idea of what was in there," said Mills.Like other visitors, Mills was offered the chance to take a crack at opening it.“Just like you see in the movi e s.” he said,“1 lo oked at the dial and I saw the numbers were running from 0 to 60. So I thought in my head 20-40-60. I did a particular combination which is three on the right two on the left, and one on the right, tried the handle ... and it opened!"It was a 100% guess," he said. 1 was fully amazed.1 stepped back a little bit and thought, ‘I'm buying a lottery ticket tonight!"The contents of the safe proved a little disappointing."Unfortunately, there wasn't what we thought was there," Mills said. “Some papers, old checks, awaitress' notebook, and a receipt from the hotel. That's it."Nonetheless, Mills said everyone was excited about the lucky guess. "My children kept screaming ‘We beat the code! We beat the code!”’ he said.5. Who unlocked the mysterious safe?A. A visitor.B. A volunteer.C. A blacksmith.D. An employee.6. How did Mills unlock the old safe?A. After several attempts.B. Through accurate calculations.C. By a random guess.D. With professional guidance.7. What did Mills think of the contents of the safe?A. Exciting.B. Unexpected.C. Impressive.D. V aluable.CPang Hui placed a few more pairs of chopsticks on the table for a family dinner, though she did not expect her big family of seven would use them as serving chopsticks.Surprisingly, her 75-yerold father, who used to shrug off the idea of serving chopsticks, became a firm supporter this time, said Pang, 40, from Beihai, a coastal city of South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Chinese people often share dishes, and diners use their own chopsticks to serve themselves food from the shared dishes, a tradition now being challenged by the outbreak of novel coronavirus."We feel a sense of crisis as well as the urge to desert our old habits when we see reports of family infections," Pang said, pointing to the reports of the virus spreading via droplets (飞沫) and close contact.Local governments are helping to encourage a shift, too. On Feb 10, local authorities of Beihai started a campaign promoting serving chopsticks and spoons, which will avoid cross-infections caused by the use of personal chopsticks.Similar measures were also adopted in other cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. Taizhoucity in east China's Jiangsu Province even standardized the colours of serving chopsticks and spoons to help diners differentiate (区分) them from personal ones.The government is also targeting the practice of eating wild animals, which remains present in certain areas.China stopped the illegal trading and transportation of wild animals shortly after the outbreak. The move became a permanent ban on Feb 24, when the country made a decision on thoroughly prohibiting (禁止) the illegal trading of wildlife and the consumption of wild animals.Li Bo, with the Hainan International Center for Wildlife Protection, said wild animal consumption could lead to the faster extinction of particular species, damage the ecological balance and harm people's health."The epidemic (流行病) could become a turning point to eliminate the bad habit," Li said.8. What can we learn about Pang Hui's family from the text?A. Usually more than seven people dine together.B. They have started to use serving chopsticks at table.c. Pang Hui's father opposes using serving chopsticks.D. They don't know how to avoid being infected by the virus.9. According to the text, what has been done by the government?A. Sharing dishes has been abandoned.B. Cross-infections have been prevented.C. Eating wild animals has been forbidden.D. Standard personal chopsticks have been adopted.10. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Explain.B. Discover.C. Form.D. Remove.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Serving Chopsticks PromotedB. Ways to Help People Stay HealthyC. Coronavirus Leads to ChangeD. China Bans Trading of WildlifeDPeople who grow up left-handed have a different, more flexible brain structure than those born to take life by the right hand, say researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles.The reason is that right-handers have genes that force their brains into a slightly more one- sided structure, according to the research. Left-handers appear to be missing those genes.“There r eally is a difference in brains that results in a more symmetric (对称的) brain in left-handers, where the two sides are more equal," said Daniel Geschwind, who led the research team.In the effort to understand how the brain shapes the mind, researchers have been trying to document the way genes and environment affect intelligence and mental abilities They found that right- and lf-handedness is determined by genetics. If a person has the gene for right-handedness, that person will be right-handed. People who do not have that gene, however, can be either left- or right-handed. There is no specific gene for left-handedness.Right-handers typically have a larger left brain, where their language abilities are concentrated. Conversely, left-handers have more balanced brains. The language abilities of left-handers more often are concentrated on the right side.The UCLA researchers conducted brain scans on 72 pairs of male identical (同卵双生的) twins between 75 and 85 years old. They noticed that if identical twins carry the gene for hand preference, both must be right-handed. If they lack the gene, one twin can develop right-handed while the other can develop left- handed.The researchers found that the brains of identical right-handed twins were very similar in size and structure. But when a left-hander was part of the twin set, the brains were different. The conclusion, researchers said, is that the absence of the gene for hand preference allows the brain to develop differently as the individual grows up.12. What is the finding of the researchers of UCLA?A. Left-handers have more balanced brains.B. Right-handers have more flexible brains.C. Left-handers' brains are more one-sided.D. Right-handers' brains are more symmetric.13. Which element determines a person's hand preference?A. Environment.B. Intelligence.C. Habit.D. Gene.14. What can be said about identical twins?A. They always have similar brain structure.B. They never carry the gene for hand preference.C. They have different genes for hand preference.D. They can have different hand preference.15. What did the UCLA team research on?A. People's genetic makeup.B. People's hand preference.C. People's brain sizes.D. People's communicative skills.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分澜分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020 — 2021学年高三上学期12月月考英语试卷(全国卷)(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Customs in China.B. Driving in Rome.C. Traffic rules in England.2. How does the man feel about his job?A. Boring.B. Relaxing.C. Enjoyable.3. Which club will the man probably join?A. The Tennis Club.B. The Drama Club.C. The Swimming Club.4. What should the boy do in the woman’s opinion?A. Revise for the exams right away.B. Rewrite his English paper.C. Wait for the exam result.5. What is the man’s hobby?A. Playing football.B. Listening to music.C. Reading.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020-2021学年云南省文山州高三(上)质检英语试卷(10月份)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ASanxingdui Museum Address:Sanxingdui Ruin Site,133 XianRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,Sichuan provinceHours:Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall):8:30-18:00Bronze Gallery(the second exhibition hall):8:30-18:30Last tickets sold at 17:00Closed in the morning of Chinese New Year's EveTicket booking:0838-*******General admission:Gallery ticket 80 yuanNote:Children shorter than 1.2 m(including 1.2 m)can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery. Sanxingdui,the ruins of the capital of the ancient Shu,a Kingdom of over 4,000 years ago,is located in Guanghan City,Sichuan province.The site covers an area of 120,000 square meters.In 1986,a great number of relics were brought to light,six of which are evaluated as national treasures,representing the best of copper arts in China.Sanxindui is recognized as one of the world's most important ancient sites because of its vast size,age and cultural contents. The ancient Kingdom of Shu,dating from 4,800 to 2,600 years ago,still has many unsolved mysteries,but visitors to the Sanxingdui Museum are lucky enough to be able to unlock some of its history and culture.1.How much should a couple and their child over 1.2 m pay for the admission?______A. 240 yuan.B. 160 yuan.C. 120 yuan.D. 200 yuan.2.What can we know about Sanxingdui?______A. It covers an area of 1,200 square meters.B. There are six treasures represent the best of iron arts in China.C. Sanxingdui is considered as the world's most important ancient site.D. There are still many unsolved mysteries waiting for people to discover.3.Which section in the magazine does this article belong to?______A. Science.B. Tour.C. Technology.D. Nature.BChinese delivery driver,Gao Zhixiao,was featured on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his remarkable sense of commitment.Alongside five others,he was picked by the magazine as one of the heroes amid the novel coronavirus outbreak.Ever since COVID-19 broke out,many restaurants shut down or switched to takeout-only lions of people have been staying at home to avoid getting infected. "People choose to order food online or buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home," Gao told Time.As a result,delivery orders dramatically increased,placing a huge burden on delivery couriers. Born into a poor family in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region,Gao started to make a living in Beijing at age 16.After the novel coronavirus broke out,Gao hesitated for a second to continue working,but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be in need.Due to the danger of person-to-person transmission,Gao must take precautions to avoid spreading viruses during his route around Beijing,including taking a regular health test and spending 20 minutes disinfecting his motorcycle and clothes each morning.Besides delivering goods,Gao once willingly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home. It is the commitment of ordinary people like Gao that has made the biggest contributions in the fight against COVID-19.4.What can we know from paragraph 1?______A. Gao manages a delivery company.B. Gao is the only one to deliver food during the novel coronavirus outbreak.C. Gao was chosen on the cover of Time magazine due to his selfless commitment.D. Gao comes from a poor family.5.Why delivery orders dramatically increased according to the passage?______A. People were too lazy to go out for meals.B. There was a discount if people chose delivery orders.C. People were afraid of being infected coronavirus by going out.D. People were asked to order food online by the government.6.Which of the following words can best describe Gao Zhixiao?______A. Selfless and warm-hearted.B. Brave and humorous.C. Hardworking and honest.D. Caring and selfish.7.What's the best title of this passage?______A. A Delivery HeroB. The Horrible PandemicC. A Brave Heart Beats AnythingD. Never Say NeverCMany of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food.Among the top choices are hearty dishes with high-fat meat,despite the fact that they may be unhealthy.Plant-based food,however,gives diners a smarter choice.According to CGTN,two popular chains-KFC and Starbucks-announced in April they were debuting(首次亮相)items featuring meat substitutes in China.The plant-based meat substitute has been popular in the US and the UK for years and offers meat-lovers a healthy alternative to an otherwise unhealthy indulgence(嗜好).Despite the negative impacts on our health,the tempting taste and convenience of fast food have made it a popular option across the world for decades.But with the introduction of the plant-based food,it's likely that fast food won't be considered as "junk food" any more,as the calorie intake for typical fast food items will be reduced.The meat substitute also provides rich protein and different minerals and vitamins while still whetting our taste buds.Another factor contributing to the product's popularity is a new breed ofenvironmentally-aware consumers.On average producing 1 kilogram of meat emits 36.4 kilograms of carbon dioxide.With such a high carbon emission,many environmentalists choose to cut down on the intake of meat,making the plant-based diet characterized by environmental protection a popular choice.Unveiled at the end of April,plant-based food seemed to come at a time when increased animal-human interactions are blamed for the coronavirus,which is believed to have been transmitted to humans through an intermediate animal host.Therefore,the debut of meatless dishes means a safer choice for consumers.Without doubt,the newcomers on the Chinese table represent a change in people's dietary lifestyle that is heading toward "healthy,environmentally-friendly and less animal-human interaction",CGTN noted.8.Which one is the reason why fast food is a popular option across the world?______A. The negative impacts on health.B. The inconvenience.C. The tempting taste.D. The diversity of fast food.9.The underlined word "whetting" probably means ______ .A. reducingB. stimulatingC. cutting downD. removing10.Why the meatless dishes means a safer option for consumers?______A. Because people are tired of meat.B. Because meat is unhealthy for us.C. Because meatless dishes is hard to digest.D. Because the increase animal-human interactions are blamed for coronavirus.11.What's the main idea of the passage?______A. The trend of plant-based food hits China.B. The disadvantages of fast food.C. The true reason why people will never eat meat soon.D. The connections between food and coronavirus.DIf you see someone collapse(晕倒),perhaps as a result of a heart attack,what can you do while you wait for an ambulance?Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was 14.He performed CPR on a cleaner at his school,saving the man's life in 2013.Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be beneficial.According to medical experts,there is a "golden period",the first four minutes of a heart attack,when CPR is most effective in saving the person's life.On Aug.24,a joint guideline was issued by the Ministry of Education and Red Cross Society of China.It asks all public schools nationwide to provide first-aid courses,including CPR training,as part of health education.CPR is not hard to grasp.All that one needs to learn is how to observe and decide if a person is unconscious,where to press on the patient's chest,and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs.Unfortunately,less than 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR,while many have never heard of it.A 2019 survey from the Development Research Center(DRC)of the State Council noted that although 64.6 percent of schools have opened health education courses,the teaching results are not satisfactory,according to China Youth Daily.Zhao Shengyu,18,a graduate from a Shandong high school,recalled her first time to be taught CPR in the class. "No model,video or practice was included.I realized the acts I had been taught orally had lots of errors after I was trained another time in a medical school," she said.Based on her own experience,Zhao said more qualified first-aid courses in schools are necessary.Ding Banghan,a doctor from Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine,is a strongsupporter for bringing first-aid knowledge into the classroom. "The first-aid course in schools is key for its popularization," said Ding.Apart from China,many countries have attached importance to the popularization of first-aid training,including CPR.12.How did Chen Wenqiaochu save a man's life?______A. By calling an ambulance.B. By waiting for an ambulance.C. By asking doctors for help.D. By performing CPR.13.What can we infer from paragraph 2?______A. CPR is the most effective way in saving the person's life.B. The first-aid course has already been provided in all public schools.C. Chinese public schools will provide first-aid courses in the near future.D. There is no need to learn how to perform CPR for us ordinary people.14.What is Ding Banghan's attitude towards bringing first-aid knowledge into the classroom?______A. Supportive.B. Indifferent.C. Disapproving.D. Neutral.15.What's the main idea of this passage?______A. Chen Wenqiaochu sets a good example for all the Chinese.B. It's urgent and necessary to bring first-aid knowledge including CPR into theclassroom.C. What is CPR.D. How to perform CPR correctly.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)How can a foreigner obtain a Chinese driving license?China's Law on Road Traffic Safety says that foreigners must have a Chinese license to drive a vehicle in China. (1) ,and they have also completed the training and examination on road safety and related areas.(2) ,he can apply for a Chinese license at the foreign affairs office of the traffic management area of the local public security bureau. (3) :●A health certificate from a medical institution at the county level or higher.An officer from a foreign embassy or consulate and a representative of an international organization in China may follow the principle of diplomatic equivalence principle as required.● (4) .For example:a passport,and a copy,and official proof of residence and accommodation in the form of a residence permit on the passport or a certificate of accommodation registrationfrom the local police station.● (5) ,a copy with a Chinese translation must be submitted.A.Those with foreign driving licenses need to submit the following documents when applyingB.Passport should be ready ahead of scheduleC.This can be obtained if they are of the right age and in proper healthD.To get a Chinese driving license is not a problem for foreignersE.Proofs of identity should be prepared in advanceF.If a foreigner holds a current driving license from a foreign countryG.If the original foreign driving license is not in Chinese16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food.After 20 minutes a group of guys came in and ordered theirs.To my(21),these people got served first.I watched as they began to eat and(22)joyfully.I even overheard one of them bragging(吹嘘)about how he's connected to everyone in the(23)and I felt mocked(嘲笑).Unable to stand it anymore,I called the(24).He explained to me,"yours is a special order,being prepared by the(25)chefs themselves.Their orders were(26)prepared by students because the top chefs are busy(27)yours.Please have some(28)as you wait."I(29)and waited.Shortly after that,my meal was served by six waiters.What a coincidence!The owner of the restaurant,who(30)to be an old long-lost friend of mine,(31)me when I entered and decided to surprise me.She changed my(32)meal to a five-star meal.The group at theother(33)were shocked.They couldn't stop(34).Suddenly they were the oneswhispering,asking(35)they didn't get that kind of service and meal.Such is life!Some people go(36)you,eating and laughing at you.You(37)mockery and are waiting(38),wondering why it takes so long to break through.The owner of the world has seen you and doesn't want you to be served a quick meal like those(39)of you.You are waiting long because yours is a special meal,which (40)time to prepare.21. A. disappointment B. excitementC. reliefD. embarrassment22. A. cry B. laugh C. discuss D. fight23. A. restaurant B. workplace C. meeting D. street24. A. customer B. waiter C. cashier D. chef25. A. strict B. careful C. junior D. top26. A. fully B. slowly C. cautiously D. hurriedly27. A. in B. with C. about D. at28. A. juice B. meals C. meat D. dishes29. A. pulled down B. calmed down C. lay down D. broke down30. A. seemed B. managed C. happened D. pretended31. A. tracked B. saw C. warned D. welcomed32. A. simple B. great C. complicate D. expensive33. A. corner B. room C. side D. table34. A. spying B. helping C. eating D. watching35. A. how B. that C. why D. when36. A. behind of B. among C. ahead of D. on top of37. A. put up with B. come up withC. get along withD. associate with38. A. sincerely B. gratefullyC. patientlyD. enthusiastically39. A. taking advantage B. making useC. making funD. taking account40. A. cuts B. pays C. spends D. takes四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.After taking the national college entrance exam,many will finally get to enjoy a relaxingsummer vacation.But for some,the end of the exam is the (1) (begin)of shouldering more responsibilities.Zhou Liangyu,is one such student.He volunteered to fight on thefrontlines of flood control.Without any experience,he met with many (2) (difficulty)."There was a time (3) the rain wetted his clothes when he was on the first night shift from 11:00 pm to 7:00 am." Yang Zhifa,the team leader of the flood-control group,toldChangiang Daily.But "he never made any complaints,even though he was the (4) (young)member of our team." Unlike Zhou contributing to his city,Zhao Guining,18,chose to devote his time (5) his family. (6) (reduce)his family's burden,he worked on aconstruction site with 150 yuan paid per day.Doing such physically demanding work (7) (be)exhausting,but it does provide real-world working experience.Making money during this special summer may be one aim,but for Liu Yu,17,(8) comes from Shandong province,it can also be a way to prepare for her future career.She spent three hours every day (9) (teach)a would-be senior 1 student.She realized how important it is to be responsible, (10) (patience)and compassionate to students.Students will now begin their life journey taking responsibility for society,family and themselves and create the future they wish to see.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
云南省文山州马关县第一中学2020届高三英语月考试题一、单选题(共15题;共30分)1._______the soldier was badly injured, he refused to leave the battle field.A. BeforeB.Once C. Since D. While2.It is widely believed that children should drink enough milk, which can _____ theirhealthy growth.A. strengthenB. improveC. controlD. promote3.Mr. Harrison was finally employed by the company because his ability and work experience could ________ the position perfectly.A. matchB. compareC. combineD. measure4._______ that your resume works for you, I recommend writing it more like a proposalthan a job description.A. EnsuringB. EnsuredC. Havingensured D. To ensure5.Faced with such a troubling woman, he didn't know what to do, ________ there withhis mouth wide ________.A. standing; openingB. stood;opened C. standing;open D. stood; open6.My new apartment painted now, so I have to wait another monthto move in.A. isbeing B. hasbeen C. isD. will be7.The picture of the village _________ me of memories of our family trip.A. calledB. remindedC. rememberedD. spoke8.In view of all sorts of rumors and guesses, experts carried out some careful andscientific research and the possibility of a second earthquake in thisarea.A. blamedB. discountedC. attendedD. charged9.The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along withB. go backon C. gothrough D. go into10.What can we do to help them break away ______________ the difficult position?A. fromB. toC. inD. at11.The government has handed out all the ______ food and clothes to the victims.A. reflectedB. abandonedC. donatedD. rented12.In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may _____ the majorityfrom extinction.A. reserveB. preserve C. deserveD. serve13.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that cameout in 1859.A. ancestorB. origin C. beliefD. custom14.The attack has caused severe damage to enemy's ____________ forces.A. magicalB. mixture C. modestD. military15.Our teacher is ill, and we are all ______ her health.A. concerned aboutB. carefulof C. interestedin D. aware of二、翻译(共5题;共10分)16.The problem ________ (在会议上被提及的) needs considering.17.It is not healthy to eat ________ (罐装食品).18.The thief was brought in, ________.小偷被带了进来,双手被绑在背后。
19.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
20.许多人建议父母应该多听孩子的话。
三、完形填空(共2题;共40分)21.完形填空The 600-year-old Forbidden City is the world's largest palace. It1 more than 17 million2 every year. If we were to travelback to the past, this 3 palace would be a 4 to us witha lot remaining to be discovered.It was when all 5 in Beijing were low except for the ForbiddenCity, which was surrounded by high 6 and a wide moat(护城河). After7 the golden roof(屋顶) from the outside, people could only8 what it looked like inside.9 an area of 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing,the Forbidden City was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third 10 ofthe Ming Dynasty. In the past, the Forbidden City was where the highest11 of the country laid. Emperors were born, lived, fought and 12 there. Various 13 events happened there. It saw the14 and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as how feudal monarchy(封建帝制) 15 came to an end in China.The lives of the royal families were 16 through manydocuments(文件). They 17 a large amount of valuable material fortoday's historical 18 , as well as inspiration for literature and entertainment.In 1987, the Forbidden City was 19 as a UNESCO World Heritagesite. For world leaders who visit China, it is a must-see tourist 20 .When they pay a state visit to China, our top leaders may show them around there.1. A. relieves B. receives C. guides D. sells2. A. visitors B. students C. teachers D. citizens3. A. red B. small C. green D. huge4. A. dream B. hope C. wonder D. mystery5. A. museums B. rooms C. buildings D. houses6. A. towers B. walls C. trees D. hills7. A. looking at B. giving up C. setting down D. jumping at8. A. tell B. think C. imagine D. admire9. A. Owning B. Covering C. Having D. Taking10. A. emperor B. designer C. painter D. soldier11. A. altitude B. power C. figure D. position12. A. studied B. worked C. gathered D. died13. A. happy B. sad C. historical D. national14. A. above B. best C. worst D. ups15. A. finally B. quickly C. gradually D. suddenly16. A. recorded B. settled C. connected D. copied17. A. grasp B. ignore C. write D. provide18. A. background B. research C. exam D. survey19. A. treated B. remembered C. listed D. honored20. A. palace B. scenery C. attraction D. place22.完形填空Kelvin Doe is a child from a very poor district of Freetown, Sierra Leone'scapital city. The area is in such 1 shape that the lights only comeup once a week. At the age of 10, he started 2 rubbish dumps (垃圾场) for small electronics parts after school. Then he would spend his time3 how they work.4 he was very young and didn't receivetraditional engineering education, this didn't 5 Doe's dream ofhelping solve the local problems in his community.At the age of 13, after he tried many times, he finally 6 a generator (发电机) using materials he had 7 around the house or fromrubbish dumps. From then on, Kelvin Doe became a completely8 engineer. He then built a radio station by using recycled materials. He reported news and played music under the 9 of DJ Focus and10 his friends as workers in the station. "They call me DJ Focus. I am confident. I always 11 if I focus, I can complete anything seemingto be 12 ," Doe said in a YouTube video.He had 13 been more than 10 miles from his home in Freetownuntil he attended a national invention competition. There, Massachusetts Instituteof Technology (MIT) 14 such a smart boy, David Sengeh, a PhD studentat MIT, recognized his amazing 15 right away. "Doe's story is very 16 . He made a generator because he 17 it," Sengeh said. "Doe's18 in the YouTube video have had a big 19 on me and on millions of people all over the world. In Sierra Leone, other young people suddenly feel they can be 20 Doe." Kelvin was later invited to give a talk at the TEDxTeen in 2012 to Harvard Students. "Creativity can be found in places where one does not expect to find it," said Kelvin during the talk.1. A. attractive B. simple C. interesting D. bad2. A. mistaking B. designing C. searching D. exchanging3. A. studying B. explaining C. discussing D. considering4. A. If B. Although C. Once D. Since5. A. show B. wake C. stop D. mention6. A. reused B. created C. repaired D. mixed7. A. recycled B. divided C. stolen D. borrowed8. A. warmhearted B. easygoing C. hardworking D. selftaught9. A. action B. guidance C. control D. name10. A. employed B. served C. regarded D. treated11. A. wish B. believe C. predict D. worry12. A. impossible B. imperfect C. unreasonable D. unfinished13. A. already B. just C. never D. always14. A. discovered B. educated C. saved D. introduced15. A. suggestions B. skills C. goals D. experiences16. A. true B. encouraging C. tragic D. amusing17. A. sold B. researched C. recognized D. needed18. A. performances B. advertisements C. words D. expressions19. A. expectation B. impression C. influence D. pressure20. A. beside B. against C. for D. like四、阅读理解(共2题;共20分)23.阅读理解Chinese Culture Shown to the World with Love Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity.Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China's equivalent to Twitter, plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.It is the spirit of craftsmanship(技艺) behind her works that makes Li's video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and proceduresin making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.Li has been inheriting(继承) traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any "analysis" that makes people feel bored. They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li's efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China.With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi.(1)What can we learn about Li Ziqi's video clips?A.They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.B.They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop.C.They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide.D.They are based on her family's recipes of making traditional Chinese food. (2)What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?A.Analysis of Chinese culture in Li's videos makes people bored.B.Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li's videos.C.Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.D.Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts.(3)What does the underlined word "intangible" in Paragraph 4 mean?A.nonphysicalB.inaccessibleC.invaluableD.unnoticeable(4)What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A.To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts.B.To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo.C.To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a short video blogger.D.To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world.24.阅读理解Ottawa is the capital of Canada. It is the second largest city in Ontario andthe fourth largest city in the country.The Centre Block is the main building on Parliament Hill (国会山). It is alsothe location of several ceremonial spaces, such as the Hall of Honor and the MemorialChamber. The present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building, after thefirst was destroyed by fire in 1916, and it is one of the most recognizable buildingsin Canada.Downtown Ottawa is the commercial and economic centre of the city. Most ofthe buildings are office towers. While most of Ottawa's high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has a significant presence in the downtown core. The downtown alsocontains a number of apartments, hotels, and the older single family homes andtownhouses along its edges.The National Gallery of Canada is one of Canada's premier art galleries. TheGallery has a large and varied collection of paintings, drawings, sculpture and photographs. Although its focus is on Canadian art, it also holds works by some notedAmerican and European artists.The Rideau Canal is the oldest continuously operated canal system in NorthAmerica. At the very beginning, the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military, as itwas intended to provide a secure supply and communication route between Montreal andthe British naval base in Kingston. It remains in use today primarily for pleasureboating, with most of its original structures undamaged. The locks on the system openfor navigation in midMay and close in midOctober.(1)The underlined word "iteration" in the 2nd paragraph probably means "________".A.repairB.designC.copyndmark(2)In the core of Downtown Ottawa, we could see ________.A.a large number of tall towersB.head offices of Ottawa's high tech industryC.a number of apartments and hotelsD.the older single family homes and townhouses(3)Collections in the National Gallery of Canada are mainly ________.A.paintings and drawingsB.sculpture and photographsC.works by Canadian artistsD.artwork by Americans and Europeans(4)Which of the following is TRUE about the Rideau Canal?A.It is the oldest canal system in North America.B.It was originally for the military purpose.C.The original structures remain never changed.D.People can only go boating from May to October.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】 D2.【答案】 D3.【答案】 A4.【答案】 D5.【答案】 C6.【答案】 A7.【答案】 B8.【答案】 B9.【答案】 C10.【答案】 A11.【答案】 C12.【答案】 B13.【答案】 B14.【答案】 D15.【答案】 A二、翻译16.【答案】 mentioned at the meeting17.【答案】 canned food18.【答案】 with his hands tied behind his back19.【答案】 She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.20.【答案】 Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children.三、完形填空21.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)C;22.【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;(16)B;(17)D;(18)C;(19)C;(20)D;四、阅读理解23.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D24.【答案】(1)C (2)B(3)C(4)B。