高三英语导学案 时态专项正版

（完整版）高三英语复习教案：动词时态和语态高考英语语法专题动词时态和语态补充内容一. 动词的时态1. 一般现在时的用法1）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

Columbus proved that the earth is round.2）表示格言或警句。

Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

3）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

]I don't want so much.Ann writes good English but does not speak well.4）在here, there 开头的句子里表示现在瞬间的动作。

Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.5）用于新闻标题、体育解说词、舞台指导、说明等。

China declares manned spaceflight successful.Now, look, I press the button and turn on the machine.]2. 一般过去时的用法1）在一些虚拟语气中的运用。

It is time you went to bed.I'd rather you came tomorrow.I wish I had a better memory.2）在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。

Mother said I couldn’t watch TV before my homework was finished.3）情态动词could, would表示委婉语气。

Could you lend me your bike?Would you help me?4) used to do/ wouldused to do “过去常常”，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态。

谓语动词的时态语态一、不同时态、语态谓语动词形式（以动词do为例）二、不同时态的用法总结Part I一般时态三、被动语态时态语态专练一．画出下列句子(包括从句)中的谓语动词，并写出其时态语态。

1.This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab.2. She is studying at an American high school for a year.3. My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school.4. You should encourage your friend to try new hobbies.5. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Urus family on an island for three days.6. I’ve been studying English since primary school.7. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.8. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.9. Foreign aid is being organized for the tsunamihit countries.10. China’s ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times.11. Some of the symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.12. Listening to English radio programme helps me to get used to an English language environment.13. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics.14. A mittee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.15. Nearly 500,000 highquality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.16. Billions of trees are being cut down every day to make paper for humans.17. I sincerely hope that you will be admitted to your ideal university.18. When I was a little child, I once said to my grandmother that I would buy her a big house. 二．用括号里动词的正确形式填空1. A meeting _____________(hold) in Nanjing from March 22 to 24, 2023.2. Then, one day in 1945, Marcel ____________(give) another opportunity by the mountain.3. Since then, Marcel __________(make) mountain climbing his life’s work.4. Spending too much time online ________(make) it difficult to focus on other things in life.5. When I got to the theater, I found out that the tickets __________________________(sell out).6. In the last few years, thousands of films ________________________(produce) all over the world.7. In the near future, more advances in science technology _______________________(make) by scientists.8. The experts are discussing how the cultural relics can _________(save).9. With the help of my teacher, I __________(make) great progress in English so far.10. Tom _________(visit) his grandparents every weekend.11. The problem ______________(solve) sooner or later.12. I ______________(do) my homework in my room as usual when I heard someone screaming.13. The pany _____________(develop) a new app and it will appear on the market next year.14. I went to Ningxia and __________(stay) there for a year.15. Could I use your car? Mine ________________(repair) in the garage now.16. The book __________________(translate) into many languages since it _____________(publish) in 1973.17. He promised that he_____________(marry) me, but three months later he went abroad.18. An autumn outing _______________(hold) next Friday by our school to enrich our school life .19. The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) ____________(form) in 2001 and is now made up of several hundreds of rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs.20. Rescue workers ___________(train) to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies.21. In 1961, the first temple __________(move) by German engineers.22. When the project ended in 1980, it ___________(consider) a great success.23. This semester is about to end. M y parents and I ______________(travel) to Xi’an this winter vocation.24. On most Sundays, the sounds of hammers and other tools striking stones can ____________(heard) in Xochiaca, an ancient village in Mexico.25. The ChineseCanadian _______(win) the 18th International Chopin Piano petition in Warsaw in 2021 at the age of 24.。

学员编号：年级：高三课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型时态和语态授课日期及时段教学内容上海高考考点分析——时态语态考情分析五年考情分析—时态语态时间2009年2010年2011年2012年2013年占分2分2分2分2分2分题号第27、29题第26、30题第31、34题第26、30题第27、29题考点过去完成时、过去进行时的被动语态一般现在时、现在进行时的被动语态过去将来时、一般过去时的被动语态将来完成时、一般现在时的被动语态过去完成时、现在完成时的被动语态考点解读1、思维导图动词时态语态现在过去将来一般现在时：do/does(is/am/are+表语)现在进行时：am/is/are doing现在完成时：have/has done一般过去时：did(was/were+表语)过去进行时：was/were+doing过去完成时：had done一般将来时：will do或am/is/are+going to do过去将来时：would do(was/ were going to do)将来进行时：will be doingam/is/are doneam/is/are being donehave/has been donewas/were donewas/were being donehad been donewill/ shall be donewould/ should be done不在高考考查范围内现在完成进行时:have/ has been doing/不要忘了情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done2．Get型被动语态被动语态的基本形式是由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。

但在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get+及物动词的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫get-型被动语态。

get-型被动语态中的过去分词数量有限，通常为单个的动词或比较简单的动词短语。

（1）get+及物动词的过去分词get常同marry, beat, break, damage, tear, strike, hurt, paint, invite, repair, dress, pay, wound等动词的-ed形式连用，构成被动语态。

2012年长沙县实验中学高考复习专题英语时态与语态时态语态全知道：高考考什么？高考考到什么程度？高考怎样考？新课标与湖南高考说明对时态语态的能力目标与内容1、新课标八级语法能力目标A、进一步掌握描述时间、地点和方位的表达形式；B、进一步理解、掌握比较人、物体及事物的表达方式；C、使用适当的语言形式进行描述和表达观点、态度、情感等；D、学习、掌握基本语篇知识并根据特定目的有效组织信息。

2、湖南考试说明的语法高考范围掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时。

掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时以及现在完成时的被动语态3、近三年全国高考时态语态考察分析根据对2010年-2012年全国英语高考真题的研究，学生通过对下面表格的观察了解4、历届时态语态高考考查的角度1）考查固定句式中的时态和语态2）在上下文中考查时态和语态，即寻找句中时间状语，确定相应时态3）在语境中考查时态和语态：语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，找出隐含于题干（上下文）中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。

导学案（2课时）【学习目标】：1. To master the grammar rules about various tenses and voices.2.To be able to use them flexibly by cooperating actively.3.Be aborbed in your study with extreme passion and enjoy thepleasure of success.【使用说明】：本学案需1小时课前预习, 并进行自我检测。

【预习任务】：1. 完成自学内容, 用红色笔标出自已不能解决的问题, 准备课堂内交流。

2. 自学后完成材料后的练习,统计错题情况并制定课堂学习重点。

一轮英语语法之六：时态与语态【预习案】1.对动词的基本认识1)动词的重要性：没有动词就没有句子。

2)一个主语有且仅有一个谓语动词（除非有并列连词连接）。

3)谓语动词三要素：_________________________________2.动词的时态时态学习牢牢抓住两要素：_____________、______________.3.动词的语态：被动语态的基本构成：_________________被动语态的时态体现在_________________4.构成时态、语态的助动词构成时态、语态的助动词有：____________________请列出以下助动词后可以接上动词的什么形式（不限于一个词）：①be(is/am/are…)+_____________________________②have/has/had +______________________________③will/shall…+_______________________________5.固定句型中的时态：1)It _________________ some time since….2)No sooner __________________ sth than sb did sth.3)Sb ___________________ when(突然) sb did sth.4)Do sth and/or you ____________ sth.5)It’s the first/second….time that sb _____________ sth.6)This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting …+ that sb _____________ sth.7)By the time sb did sth, sb ________________ .8)If sb ________ sth, sb will do sth.【当堂训练】1.选择题1)【2017·天津卷】I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrongroad.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove2)【2021年天津卷】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozenputer panies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered3)【2018·北京】China’s highspeed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in thepast few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4)【2017·北京卷】People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’reliving longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had5)【2017·北京卷】In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, andwireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented6)【2017·北京卷】—______ that pany to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling7)【2018·天津】My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes byhand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired2.填空：1)Unless some extra money__________ (find), the theatre will be close.2)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody __________ (see) them since.3)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.4)What time is it?I have no idea. But just a minute, I __________ (check) it for you.5)We won’t start the work until all the preparations _______________ (make).6)It is the most important invention that _____________(use) in cars.7)My teacher said that light_______________(travel) much faster than sound.8)It was raining when they______________(leave) the station.9)In the past years, great changes___________________(发生, take) in my home town.10)The boy was _________________ (取笑, fun) by his classmates.【巩固练习】1.填空1)On Monday mornings it usually ______________ (take) me an hour to drive to work althoughthe actual distance is only 20 miles.2)Hi, let’s go skating.Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ___________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.3)They made up their mind that they___________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.4)She ____________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.5)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____________ (regard) as one of thebest allround forms of exercise.6)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _______________ (graduate) fromcollege.7)Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it _______ in the past.8)He said it was the second time that he ________________(receive) such a gift.9)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ______________(make) byscientists.10)His sister left home in 2007, and ___________________(没有收到...的消息, hear) since.11)It is five years since I___________(leave) my hometown.2.短文填空Dear friend,When we learned over the radio and in the newspapers that Hetian County of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region _____________ (strike) by a terrible earthquake on February 17th, 2014, making more than 7800 people injured, we ____________ (bee) very worried and sad. It ___________ (say) that thousands of houses _________________(destroy) , so you can’t have your classes as usual at present. I wonder if things ________________ (improve) by now.I’d like to send you some books which ______________ (buy) last week. I hope they __________ (be) of some help to your study.As for yourself, don’t lose heart and do be strongminded when facing the great disaster, for people all over the country ______________ (stand) by you. And please keep in touch with me andI will try my best to help you. In addition, the government ___________ (try) to help the people inthe disasterhit areas rebuild their homes. I believe the day will soon e when you overe all the difficulties and live a new happy life.I _____________ (look) forward to hearing from you.Yours truly,Li Ming近五年高考真题汇编一、2023年高考真题1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.3. （2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).二、2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.（2022新高考II卷）Henry ___________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.3.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.4.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.5.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest teaproducing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a munity with a shared future for mankind,” he said.6.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man ___________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!7.（2022北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ___________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.8.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics ___________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.9.（2022浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others ___________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.10.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics many of them climate scientists ___________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.三、2021年高考真题1.（2021年新高考I卷）You can’t help wondering how hard it________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.（2021新课标II卷）Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest panies I wrote to ________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.3. （2021年浙江卷6月）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, __________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie. ）4. （2021年浙江卷1月）Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home __________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.”5. （2021年浙江卷1月）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____________ (sell) most of their furniture.6. （2021年浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___________ (consider) healthy.7. （2021年浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain _________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.8. （2021年北京高考）As it __________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.9. （2021年北京卷）There __________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.四、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The unmanned Chang’e4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired byan ancient Chinese moon goddess 61.___ (touch) down last week in the South PoleAitken basin.2.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at BrownUniversity, says, ＂because it 67. ____ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. ___ (construct) .＂3.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I havelong been out of practice.4.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The artist was sure he would 63. (choose), but when hepresented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.5.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river wherehe could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (point) down the river.6.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And, as more children were born, more food 59. (need).7.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC, people 61. _ (discover)the best crops to growand animals to raise.8.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65. (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.9.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. .(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39（which/that）opened in 1759.10.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleriesor rooms.11.（2020·天津卷单项填空）—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I _______ a lot these days.A.have been practisingB.was practisingC.would practiseD.had practised12.（2020·天津卷单项填空）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and__________ around that level since.A.are remainingB.have remainedC.is remainingD.has remained13.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited14.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previouswork again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect五、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ tenperformances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give2.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people andculture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 forthe Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, butI couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】8.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm wele when returningto the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given6.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three aredeclining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene _________ ____(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36yearold business.8.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love ing here and seeing myfamily and all the friends I ___ ___(make) over the years9.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and__________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.10.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ___________ (invite)toattend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars。

动词的时态和语态一、动词时态的用法1．一般现在时(1)由连词if，unless，however等引导的时间(条件、让步)状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。

However much advice you give him，he will do exactly what he wants.(2)安排或计划要做的动作(有时间状语)限于begin，come，leave，go，arrive等一类动词。

I arrive in Beijing at 3∶00 p．m.tomorrow.2．一般过去时过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的行为，常与every day，often，sometimes等时间状语连用。

I used to play football when I was young.3．一般将来时(1)will＋do表示将来的动作或状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用；或表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势。

Fish will die without water.(2)be going to＋do表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

此外还表示根据现在的迹象，对未来进行推测。

Look at the clouds.It is going to rain.(3)be about to＋do表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要；很快，马上”。

后面一般不跟具体的时间状语，但是可以由when连接一个并列句。

We are about to leave.(4)be to＋do表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情；还表示可能性、必要、责任、义务、禁止等。

She is to get married next month.(5)用现在进行时表示将来。

表示位置转移的动词(go，come，leave，start，arrive等)，可用现在进行时表示将来。

Uncle Wang is coming.4．现在进行时表示说话人对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等感情色彩，常与always，constantly，continually等副词连用。

动词的时态和语态第一步知识梳理考点一一般现在时①If you arrive，please give me a phone call.如果你到了，请给我打电话。

②I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.我上小学时就知道了地球围绕太阳转。

③Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。

考点总结1．主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often，always，from time to time等时间状语。

2．表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。

3．在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有时间：when，until，after，before，as soon as，once，the moment/the minute，the day等；条件：if，unless，provided，so/as long as等。

4．用于here，there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

考点二一般过去时①Then，after two and a half years，the mother drove the young panda away.然后，两年半之后这位母亲赶走了熊猫宝宝。

②The real reason why prices were，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.物价过去是，现在仍然是那么高的真正原因是复杂的，短时间的讨论不可能对此问题作出令人满意的解释。

③I always got up late，and never had enough time for breakfast.我总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。

谓语动词的时态构成动词的时态和语态导学案一、重点时态梳理判断下列句子是否正确。

1.中式英语比比皆是I very like listen to music and every day I also will see some newspapers.( )I like listening to music very much and every day I read some newspapers as well. ( )I don’t know I should do what.( )I don’t know what I should do.( )2.句子没有谓语动词或一个句子中出现多个谓语The windows broken.( )The windows are (were) broken.( )Today, the largest number of people speak English may be in China.( )Today, the largest number of people who speak English may be in China.( )Today, the largest number of people speaking English may be in China.( )3.动词的时态、语态及系动词be的乱用Recently, the CCTV and some TVs began to take some measures.( )Recently, the CCTV and some TVs have begun to take some measures.( )She liked it very much and reads it to the class.( )She liked it very much and read it to the class.( )People were used to believe that the earth was flat.( )People used to believe that the earth was flat.( )Our village has taken place great changes.( )Great changes have been taken place in our village.( )Great changes have taken place in our village.( )[语法集训]题组一动词时态集训1.Jack _________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.2.I _________ (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.3.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it___________(e) on the market in 1973.4.This is the first time we _________ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.5.It was raining lightly when I _________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.6.I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.7.Since 2011, the country _________ (grow) more corn than rice.st year, every employee in our pany _________ (offer) a physical examination free of charge.9.I _________ (walk) toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly.10.The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.11.Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seekingfor new places to move in.12.When I came back from my 10day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die).13.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.14.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.15.Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.16.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable.17.Progress ________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.18.If their marketing plans succeed，they ________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.19.Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________ (meet) in Rome last year.20.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ (go) there several years ago.21.Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for she________ (do) her homework.22.The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission．23.I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.24.—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday.25.The first time I saw Todd, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.题组二动词被动语态集训1.Throughout the history of moviemaking, Shakespeare’s plays __________________ (adapt) for films more than the works of any other writer.2. I feel it is your husband who is _________ (blame) for the spoiled child.3. If city noises _____________ (not keep) from increasing, people will have to shout to be heard even at dinner.4. The fifth generation puters, with artificial intelligence, __________________ (develop) and perfected now.5. I need one more stamp before my collection ____________ (plete).6. Rainforests ____________ (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.7. The new suspension bridge _________________ (design) by the end of last month.8. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she _________ (know) by more people nowadays.题组三综合集训（动词时态和语态专练）Science fiction ____________ (regard) by many people as a mirror through which our future can be freely imagined and explored. The ThreeBody Problem, written by Chinese writer Liu Cixin, ____ (be) one of those astonishing predictions about the future. The work ______________ (publish) first in a Chinese scifi magazine in 2006 and printed as a threevolume book in 2008. When the first volume was translated into English by ChineseAmerican author Ken Liu, it _________ (attract) attention around the world, being the first Asian winner of the Hugo Award for Best Novel. The book __________ (represent) many themes such as space exploration, alien contact, AI, and the future of humans.The ThreeBody Problem begins with the stories of two unrelated people, Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao. Ye ___________ (recruit) to join a secret project in a remote area of China, which ____________ (set) up to contact alien life forms. In the other story, set 20 years later, Wang Miao gets caught up in a popular online game called “Three Body”, in which people live on an unknown planet with three suns. But Wang discovers it is more than a game — it __________ (uncover) a great danger threatening human existence.Homework一、复习知识点，背记时态的谓语动词构成表格。

动词的时态和语态一、动词的时态考点一一般现在时1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。

句中常有often,usually,every day 等时间状语。

He always goes to school by bus.他经常坐公交车去上学。

His father is a worker and doesn’t smoke.他父亲是一名工人,不吸烟。

2.表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象,无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。

We learnt that the earth moves around the sun.我们了解了地球绕着太阳转。

3.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。

My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.我父母答应在我动身去非洲前来看我。

4.表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作,但限于少数动词。

如begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close 等。

The flight takes off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday.每周三和周五航班两点三十分起飞。

考点二一般过去时1.表示过去的事情、动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示)。

At that time,he worked as a teacher to support the family.那段时间他靠教书养家。

2.用于表示过去经常发生的或习惯性的动作。

Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.迈克尔的父亲总是帮助穷人,因为他觉得这样让大家都更开心。

3.有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明,但实际上是“刚才,刚刚”发生,应使用一般过去时。

动词的时态和语态一、动词的时态考点一一般现在时1。

表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。

句中常有often，usually,every day 等时间状语.He always goes to school by bus.他经常坐公交车去上学。

His father is a worker and doesn’t smoke.他父亲是一名工人，不吸烟.2.表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象，无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。

We learnt that the earth moves around the sun.我们了解了地球绕着太阳转。

3.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。

My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa。

我父母答应在我动身去非洲前来看我。

4。

表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于少数动词。

如begin，come,leave,go，arrive,start,stop,return，open,close 等。

The flight takes off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday.每周三和周五航班两点三十分起飞。

考点二一般过去时1。

表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示）。

At that time,he worked as a teacher to support the family。

那段时间他靠教书养家。

2。

用于表示过去经常发生的或习惯性的动作。

Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier。

迈克尔的父亲总是帮助穷人,因为他觉得这样让大家都更开心。

3。

有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明，但实际上是“刚才，刚刚”发生，应使用一般过去时。

高三英语语法复习专题四班别：姓名：动词时态评价：学习目标： 1.掌握咼考重点考祭的动词时态2. 能根据具体语境判断动词时态3. 掌握语法填空提示词为动词的解题方法★课前预习：1. 解法探究语法填空中，提示词为动词时，从几方面考虑？解题并思考，本组题的考点是什么？1. After a four-day jour ney, the young man _prese nted_ （prese nt） the water tothe old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled and tha nked （2010广东）2. Every few years, the coal workers _have__（have） their lungs X-rayed to en sure their health. （2010 上海）3. … people stepped on your feet or _pushed_（push） you with their elbowhurrying ahead to get to a bargain. （2009 广东）小结：本组题考查动词时态。

如果一个句子没有谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系，就确定填动词谓语，谓语动词首先要考虑时 ^态。

n.诊断练习（独立完成一核对答案一统计情况一知识梳理）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

bead want pla nt hold forget56. Amy is crazy about dancing and she __________ t o be a dancer when she grows up.57. ___________ I this magazine. Will you please show me another?58 .一Can you hear some students singing in the hall?——Yes. Our school _________ a red-s ong competiti on there59. I _________ to post the letter on my way here this morning. I' do it thisafter noon.60. Why are you in a hurry, John?My classmates are wait ing for me at the school gate. We _________ trees.★★川、合作探究：(熟悉各种时间状语的表达是判断何种时态的关键！此外，在多数情况下，动词的时态是由上下文来决定的，这就要求我们注意上下文的提示。

动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：1.对下列十种时态的考查：一般现在时;一般过去时; 一般将来时; 现在进行时; 过去进行时现在完成时; 现在完成进行时; 过去完成时; 将来完成时; 过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态；3.考查动词的及物与不及物；4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。

注：以下是近几年高考题中的时态和语态考查题目，其中答案用红色标注的是本单元复习的两种时态的考查。

1. 【2013福建卷】23.The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ toperform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited2. 【2013福建卷】26.The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badmintonclasses twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. TakesD. has been taking3. 【2013湖南卷】24．Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in herdream. It somewhat ________ us.A．bothers B．had bothered C. would bother D．bothered4. 【2013湖南卷】26．If nothing ________，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done5. 【2013湖南卷】27．—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it________the only thing on the news for the last three days.A．would be B．is C．has been D．will be6.【2013湖南卷】34．—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry, But I ________ my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing7.【2013江苏卷】21. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8.【2013江苏卷】25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I ______ a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing9.【2013江苏卷】27. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “______ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubt10.【2013江苏卷】34. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had11.【2013江西卷】35.I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. CameC. am comingD. was coming12. 【2013辽宁卷】22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he_____ it for a very long time.A. has hadB. had hadC. hasD. had13.【2013辽宁卷】26. At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken14.【2013北京卷】23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _______ into at least ten differentfilms over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made15.【2013北京卷】25. —Do you think Mom and Dad _____ late?— No. Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been16.【2013北京卷】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carol _____ us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect17.【2013北京卷】32.—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants _____ before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed18.【2012江西卷】26．--Look! Somebody_____the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D. had cleaned 19.【2012湖南卷】33. -- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Canyou play the piano for me?-- Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.A. don't playB. wasn't playingC. haven't playedD. hadn't played20.【2012湖南卷】27. The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming21.【2012湖南卷】25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing22.【2012湖南卷】22. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid23.【2012重庆卷】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out24.【2012重庆卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I____ a test a nd I’m waiting for th e result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take25.【2012辽宁卷】35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I_______ on Friday.A.get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid26.【2012辽宁卷】33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he______something instead of just talking.A.will doB. has doneC. doD. did27.【2012辽宁卷】31.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.A.will be flyingB.will flyC.have been flyingD.have flown28.【2012四川卷】9.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering29.【2012四川卷】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt30.【2012陕西卷】24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying31.【2012北京卷】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ___ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD.is getting32.【2012北京卷】25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. hadn’t33.【2012北京卷】29.—Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt34.【2012北京卷】30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed35.【2012全国II】18. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told36.【2012全国II】14. ---Did you ask Sophia for help?---I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. w ouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t37.【2012全国新课程】33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers____ before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum38.【2012全国新课程】23. “L ife is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every s tep______”A. has shownB. is showingC. showD. showed39.【2012山东卷】34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving40.【2012山东卷】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts41.【2012福建卷】24.一When did the computer crash?一This morning, while I __the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted42.【2012浙江卷】16. — Alvin, are you coming with us?— I'd love to, but something unexpected_______.A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up43.【2012浙江卷】13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ thatplan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon44.【2012江苏卷】34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start45.【2012江苏卷】32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he________ some European partners.A.would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met46.【2012安徽卷】35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it______.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated47.【2012安徽卷】33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _______ some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept50.【2012安徽卷】26. In order to find the missing child, villagers____all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC.had doneD.have been doing51.【2011全国卷,23】Planning so far ahead_____no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made52.【2011全国卷,24】I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he____ polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be53.【2011全国卷,29】When Alice came to, she did not know how long she___there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD. has lain54.【2011全国卷II,9】If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered55.【2011北京卷,21】Experiments of this kind_____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted56.【2011北京卷,23】Tom_____in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working57.【2011北京卷,27】——That must have been a long trip.——Yeah, it_____us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking58.【2011北京卷,32】——Bob has gone to California.——Oh, can you tell me when he______?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leave59.【2011天津卷,3】In the last few years thousands of films _______all over the world.A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced60.【2011天津卷,4】On her next birthday, Ann______married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been61.【2011上海春招,29】I’m sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year.A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. have been studying62.【2011上海春招,32】A lot of people often forget that oral exams_____to test our communicative ability.A. designB. are designedC. are designingD. are being designed63.【2011山东卷,31】When I got on the bus, I _____I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize64.【2011山东卷,35】She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child____everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating65.【2011江苏卷,21】——I hear you_____in a pub. W hat’s it like?——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A.are workingB.will workC.were workingD.will be working66.【2011江苏卷,23】——Tommy is planning to buy a car.——I know. By next month, he____enough for a used one.A.saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved67.【2011福建卷,32】Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____from China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received68.【2011安徽卷, 32】——I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?——I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed69.【2011浙江卷,15】The manager was worried about the press conference hisassistant_____in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given70.【2011四川卷,9】All visitors to this village_______ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated71.【2011四川卷,19】——What a mistake!——Yes. I_____his doing it another way, but without success.A.was suggestingB.will suggestC.would suggestD.had suggested72.【2011重庆卷,21】That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who___the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing73.【2011重庆卷,31】Look at the pride on Tom’s face. H e ____to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemedB.seemsC.had seemedD.is seeming74.【2011陕西卷,12】His first novel___ good reviews since it came out last month.A.receivesB.is receivingC.will receiveD.has received75.【2011湖南卷,22】——John, what____in your hand?——Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A had you held B. are you holding C do you hold D will you hold76.【2011湖南卷,27】In 1492, Columbus_____on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD.had landed77.【2011湖南卷,30】It is the most i nstructive lecture that I ____since I came to this school.A. attendedB. had attendedC. am attendingD. have attended78.【2011湖南卷,34】In the near future, more advances in the robot technology_____by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made79.【2011辽宁卷,28】I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I_____ .A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing80.【2011辽宁卷,34】By the time Jack returned home from England, his son______from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had been graduatingD. had graduated81.【2011江西卷30】We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody_____into the office during the night.A.brokeB. had brokenC.has brokenD.was breaking82.【10全国Ⅰ】—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do83.【10全国Ⅰ】When you are home, give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive84.【10全国Ⅰ】The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made85.【10全国Ⅱ】Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ______ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn86.【10全国Ⅱ】Linda make sure the tables ________before the guests arriveA. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting87.【10全国Ⅱ】Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing88.【2012天津卷】The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put。

高三英语时态语态（2）（七）现在完成时 the present perfect基本结构：主语 + have / has + done1. 动作在说话之前已完成，但对现在有影响，句中没有具体的时间状语。

① 可与不明确指出具体时间的状语连用，如: already, before, yet 等；② 可与表频度的状语连用，如: ever, never, often, rarely, once, twice 等2. 动作开始于过去，持续到现在，且有可能继续下去，常与for 和since 连用，或与以下时间状语连用：注意：瞬间动词（如come, go, die, marry, buy, arrive, get up, join, leave, open 等）的完成时不能与for ，since 等表示一段时间的状语连用；但，它们的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用，即动作不发生的状态是可以持续。

I haven’t received his letter for almost a month.3. 主句用现在完成时时，since 后的5种用法be 动词））She has seldom been out since she has been ill. __________________Great changes have taken place since she was ill. _________________注意：③④有时不指该动作或状态的结束，而是指它所表达的时间段的起点，这要根据句意来定。

如：I have lived in Englandsince I was a child. ____________________________I haven’t seen him since we were boys together. ____________________________4.还可用在时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时完成的动作。

高考语法专题：动词的时态和语态1. 一般现在时(do, does, am, is, are)(1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态、特征和普遍真理，一般不表示一个具体的动作。

常用often, usually, always, sometimes, every day 等。

Light travels faster tha n sound.(2) 表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况(这种用法只限于beg in, come, go, leave, arrive, stop, start, ope n 等少数动词): The train leaves at 10 a.m..(3) 表示现在进行时：There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.(4) 在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来：You will catch the train if you hurry up.2. 一般过去时(did, was, were)(1) 表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性动作，只表过去，与现在无关。

Who broke the wi ndow?(2) 表示客气,与过去时无关：Would/Could you please give me a hand?3. 一般将来时表示说话时看来将要发生的动作或情况，有多种表达方式：(1) shall(will)do:We will meet you at the airport.(2) be goi ng to do, 打算、准备干；即将发生：Come out! The roof is going to fall.( 此处不用will fall)(3) be to do,按计划、安排发生：They are to hand in their pla n n ext week.(4) be about to do, 就要干某事，不与时间状语连用：We are about to leave.(5) be doi ng，用现在进行时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况：We are leav ing for Beiji ng tomorrow.4. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) 表示说话时正在进行的动作，与now 连用：They are liste ning to music now.5. 过去进行时(was/were doing)表示过去某时正在进行的动作，动作没有完成：At that time he was working in a laboratory.注意：与一般过去时的区别：He was read ing a no vel last ni ght.( 正在读，没读完)He read a novel last night.( 读完了)6. 现在完成时(have/has done)(1)动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，与already, just, ever, yet,before, rece ntly 等连用，谓语用瞬间动词：Who has opened the door?( 含义：The door was opened. It isstill open. It ' s cold.)(2) 动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，与for, since 或sofar, these days, in the past five years 连用，谓语用延续性动词:I have been in Beijing for half a month.( 不能用have come, 但可说：He has already come.)(3) 过去动作到现在为的总和。

动词的时态和语态一、动词的主要时态的种类和构成：（以动词do为例）现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般do / does did shall/will do should/would do进行am/is/aredoing was/weredoingshall/will bedoingshould/would bedoing完成have/hasdone had done shall/will havedoneshould/would havedone完成进行have/hasbeen doinghad beendoingshall/will havebeen doingshould/would havebeen doing二 .知识点讲解1、一般现在时：【概念】经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

【基本结构】①be（am,is ,are）动词；②行为动词do或does。

否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②do/doesn’t +do。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

被动结构：__________________________________用法：1.经常和表示时间的状语often，always，usually，sometimes，every day等连用。

例如：My sister usually goes to school on foot.我姐姐经常步行去上学。

2.表示主语目前的性格、特征、状态或能力，也可以表示职业等。

例如：This kind of car runs very fast. 这种小汽车跑得非常快。

3.表示客观事实、客观规律或者客观真理。

例如：这种树从来不在沙漠里生长。

翻译：This tree never grows in the desert.4.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来的动作或状态，可用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句仍用一般将来时。

最新 Word 高考语法复习之动词的时态和语态导教案【学习目标】1.掌握 12 种高考常考时态及相应语态；2.能娴熟运用这些时态及相应语态，并合格达成稳固练习。

【重点梳理】一、高考常考的12 种时态及相应语态（以及物动词raise 为例）时态名称主动形式被动形式（仅限及物动词）一般此刻时raise 或 raises are/is raised一般过去时raised were/was raisedwill raise; shall raise( 相当于 will will be raised; shall be raised( 相当于一般未来时raise，仅限第一人称 ); is/are going to will be raised ，仅限第一人称 ); is/areraise; is/are to raise going to be raised; is/are to be raised此刻进行时are/is raising are/is being raised过去进行时were/was raising were/was being raised未来进行时will be raising will be being raised （很少用）此刻达成时have/has raised have/has been raised此刻达成进行时have/has been raising have/has been being done（很少用）过去达成时had raised had been raised过去达成进行时had been raising had been being raised（很少用）未来达成时would have raised would have been raised过去未来时would raise; were/was going to raise; would be raised; were/was going towere/was to raise 等be raised; were/was to be raised 等二、 12 种时态及相应语态用法时态名称用法1.表示习惯性、永远性或频频发生的动作，常有状语有： often, always,usually, sometimes, seldom, never,every day, on Sundays 等。

英语6种时态专项教学导学案一、学习目标1.学习掌握六种的时态构成，常用的时间状语以及用法（重点）2.熟练综合运用所学习的六种时态。

（难点）3. 能运用所学时态谈论自己的日常生活。

二、预习检测1. She often_____ (watch) TV on Sunday.2. He ____________(not play) the guitar last week.3. Tom_______ (read) an interesting book now.4. He_________ (listen) to the radio when I came in.5. I don’t know if it _______ (rain) tomorrow.6. We ___________(be) good friends since we met at school.【友情提示】请同学们自主归纳总结以上句子所运用的时态，小组讨论交流。

三、时态学习【自主探究】——————英语时态一表通。

概念时间状语基本结构一般疑问句否定形式一般现在时经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

sometimes,never, often,always，usually,on Sundays,everyday, in themorning等。

Mondays, etc.1.be动词2.行为动词1.把动词be放于句首。

2.用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原为动词原形。

1.am/is/are+not2.此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don’t；若主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。

一般过去时过去某个时间里发生的动作或状ago,yesterday, lastweek(month,year…), in2000, just now, one day, longlong ago, etc.1. was/were2.行为1.把was或 were放于句1.was/were+ not2. 在行为动词前加do态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。