B1M6语法-合成词和冠词含练习题

外研版小学英语六年级第八册Module6精讲精练Module6词汇1、baseball/ /名词，棒球。

篮球：basketball.气球：balloon.play baseball 打棒球。

棒球比赛：a baseball game.棒球帽：a baseball cap.（帽子：hat）play football/basketball/volleyball/table tennis……play chess 下棋 play cards 玩牌注意：球(棋、牌)类名词前，不带冠词the(不带a,an)乐器名词前，带冠词the(不带a,an)play the trumpet/piano/violin/flute/accordion/fiddle…2、team/ /名词，队，组。

茶：tea.棒球队：a baseball team.3、space/ /名词，太空。

Did you fly into space?spaceship/ /名词，宇宙飞船。

合成词：space+ship=spaceship交通工具：bus,bike,plane,ship,car,train……乘交通工具：by bus/spaceship……（介词短语，中间不带冠词，也不带任何别的词，交通工具用单数）如：I go to school by bus every day.用交通工具：in this spaceship,in a bike,in a plane……如：China sent a man into space in this spaceship.语法—合成词：spaceship,doorbell,basketball等词是合成词。

英语的词汇主要依靠构词法来扩充和丰富。

英语词汇构成都有规律，这种规律叫做构词法，主要有三种：合成、派生和转换。

合成词：由两个或两个以上的词合在一起而成为一个新词，这种构词法称为合成法。

合成词的词义通常能从词面看出。

一、选择题1．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, /2．—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A．the B．/ C．a D．an3．—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A．/; a B．/; /C．the; a D．the; the4．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ?A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an5．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A．a B．an C．the6．---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A．a; the B．the; 不填C．不填； the D．an; 不填7．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a8．---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A．the , and B．an , or C．a , so D．a , but9．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an10．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 11．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A．a B．the C．/12．— What do you often do after class?— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the 13．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a14．Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you aresure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A．a B．the C．/15．(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the16．---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A．the; an B．a: the C．the; a D．an; the 17．English is useful langua ge and it’ s not difficult to learn.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the19．—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in Engli sh?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A．The; a B．the; an C．a; the D．the ; the20．I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A．A; the B．A; 不填C．The; a D．The; 不填22．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A．an; the B．an; \ C．a; the D．a; \23．---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A．a; the B．an; a C．\; the D．\; an24．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a25．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在星期天的早上，我打羽毛球了。

冠词专项练习（含答案）1. _________________________ We ' ll be traveling by ______________________ camel across the desert before we go to ________ university. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; a2. Richard Powers ' The Echo Maker, ______ novel set in ___ small t own of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction. A. the; the B. a; a; C. a; the D. /; the3. __________ He is in control of the company. I mean, the company is in _ ___ control of him. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /4. _____________________ Now that Tom hates _____________ school, the school becomes prison to him A. a ； aB. /； aC. a ； /D. /； /5」n ____ p reparati on for the launching of Shen zhou Vfl , scie ntists n eed ___ kno wledge ofweather changes. A . the; the B . a; /C./ ; aD. the; a6. Because of ____ h i g h demand for Type AB blood, ____ s upplies of it are usually limited. A. the; the B. 不填 ; 不填 C. 不填 ; the D. a; the7. The sign reads “In case of _______ fire, break the glass and push ___ red button. A. 不填； a B. 不填； the C. the; theD. a; a8.I earn 10 dollars ___ hour as ___ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the9. There 's ____ dicti onary on ____ desk by your side.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the 10. — Where is my blue shirt?— It 's in the washing machine. You have to wear ____ different one. C. a D. othertemperature without coughing and headache ， perhaps you have caught bed .Don 't think that you h ave got HINl.B a ; a ;不填 D a ：a ：the12 As global warming continues to bemajor concern for the future of our planet ，peopleare starting to turn to gmen living practices to help save it for future generations . A. a ： the B . a ;不填 C 不填；the D . the ; the13. Every second day he went to the library for some books to read. But after a page or two ， he would put the book down and pick upnew oneA . the : aB 不填；龇C th 。

冠词专题冠词，分为定冠词（the）与不定冠词（a,an）词两类。

1特指某（些）人或事物2指双方都知道的人或事物3指上文提到过的人或事物4指世上独一无二的事物定冠词（ the）5用在序数词和形容词最高级以及方位名词前6用在普通名词构成的专有名词前7用在姓氏复数前，表示某某一家人8用在一些习惯用法中指一指，认一认，下列各句分别是定冠词的哪种用法：There was a man in the hotel.The man looked very tired. 旅馆里有一个人，他看上去很疲倦。

The man in the car is Mr Smith. 车里的人是史密斯。

-----Where is the post office? 邮局在哪儿？-----Over there. 在那边。

The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday. 布莱克一家人正在为度假做准备。

He is the tallest in our class. 他是我们班最高的It is on the left. 它在左边the sun 太阳the earth 地球This is the first lesson of the book. 这是这本书的第一课。

1用在可数名词的单数形式前，表示人或事物的某一种类2泛指某人或某事物不定冠词（ a,an）3表示“一”这个数量，有“一个；某一个；每一个”之意4用于某些固定词组中5a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前零冠词： (1)如果名词前已经有指示代词（this,that,these.those）、形容词性物主代词（my,his,our...）或名词所有格等限定词，不用冠词：This is my book.( 这是我的书 )Do you like that coat?( 你喜欢那件外套吗)（2）表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前，不用冠词（3）表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前不用冠词。

高考英语语法复习之冠词专项冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

（1）表示“一”相当于“one”。

I’ll return in a day or two.（2）表示“每”相当于“per”。

We have three meals a day.（3）表示类指，表示“某类”，“一类人或事”。

He wants to be a doctor. （4）表示泛指，相当于“any”。

A horse is a useful animal.（5）与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。

a second foreign language. （6）与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一次、一件”用于抽象名词具体化的名词前a success(具体化)成功的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事（7）与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。

What a heavy rain! What a good supper!（8）用于不可数名词前，表示某一部分，或某一方面的内容介绍。

China with a long history and a population of over 1.3 billion is a developing country.（9）用于人名前，或专有名词前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事,—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here.（10）用于同源宾语前dream a good dream / smile a sweet smile / live a happy life（11）用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, a great of , a lot of ,once upon a time, in a hurry（1）用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean（2）表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事前Would you mind opening the door?（3）用于演奏西洋乐器前play the violin, play the guitar（4）用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the rich, the living, the wounded（5）表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法9）—Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have a Johnson here in the village.（6）与最高级连用Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.（7）用于方位名词，身体部位名词He hit me on the shoulder.注意：表接触或打击身体某部位时，身体部位名词前通常加the.在“动词+sb.+介词+the+部位”结构中，部位前用the，而且不能省略。

高一英语外研社版必修一Module 5-6 Grammar: 形容词和副词的比较级, 复合词和冠词同步练习（答题时间：45分钟）单项选择1. —The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting2. ______ the child expresses his interest in an activity, the strongerit will become.A. The more frequentB. The frequenterC. The more frequentlyD. The frequentlier3. We’d better wait _______, Peter and Tom will come very soon.A. a little longerB. more longerC. longD. as longer4. The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are ______ taken from theearth.A. clearest than thoseB. clearer than thatC. much clear than thoseD. much clearer than those5. Since taxi fare in the city may run ______ twenty dollars, I suggestthat you take a bus.A. as high asB. as expensive asC. so high thatD. so expensiveas6. China Daily is_____ a newspaper. It can improve our English.A. no more thanB. not more thanC. more thanD. less than7. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A. easily; efficientB. easier; efficientC. easy; efficientlyD. easily; efficiently8. It was said that he had written _______ novel.A. two-million-wordB. a two-million-wordsC. a two-millions-wordD. a two-million-word9. China is a _______ country.A. rice-grownB. rice-growingC. grow-riceD. growing-rice10. There are more _______ houses in this village than in that one.A. new-builtB. new-buildingC. newly-builtD. built-newly11. The police talked to the _______ about the robbery.A. stander-byB. standers-byC. stander-bysD.standers-bys12. What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the13. In order to find _____ better job, he decided to study _______ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the14. Some people fear that ___ air pollution may bring about changes in___ weather around the world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a15. For a long time they walked without saying___word. Jim was the firstto break ___ silence.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D.the; 不填16. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporterin a newspaper office.A. 不填；aB. 不填；theC. a; theD. the; the17. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices18. _______ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC. An; theD. An; 不填19. The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ____ 17th century cottage.A. the, /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a20. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ______ hotel; I can find you ____ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填21. When you finish reading this book, you will have _____ better understanding of _____ life.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. a, /22. It is _______ world of wonders, _______ world where anything can happen.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD. 不填, 不填23. Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for while.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a24. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_______.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular25. — The disease she suffers is hard to cure.—I know, but is she ______ better?A. muchB. ratherC. anyD. little26. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many27. Mr. Smith owns _____ collection of coins than anyone else I haveever met.A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large28. With the help of modern technology，the farmers have got twice ______as they did before.A. as much cornB. much corn asC. corn much asD. corn as much29. — Is Mr. Smith out of danger?— No, ______ than before, I think.A. no betterB. a little betterC. no worseD. not worse高一英语外研社版必修一Module 5-6 Grammar: 形容词和副词的比较级, 复合词和冠词同步练习参考答案1. A 解析：句意：—我得说，这部电影一点意思也没有。

(完整版)冠词练习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．—Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?—Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island in the south of China.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．—Can Ke Jie play ________ chess?—Of course he can. He plays it very well.A．the B．a C．/3．I went to ________ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for ________ day. A．不填; the B．a; the C．the; a D．不填; a4．I can play ________ guitar.A．the B．an C．/5．If you read the article for _________ second time, you will have _________ better understanding of it.A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a6．Steven thinks English is _______ useful subject. He reads English for_______ hour every morning.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an7．The boy had ________ special experience last Sunday.A．a B．an C．/ D．the8．Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is ________ important invention.A．a B．an C．the D．/9．—What’s this?—It’s ________ eraser. ________ eraser is mine.A．an; A B．a; The C．the; An D．an; The10．Berlin is ________ European city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A．an; / B．an; a C．a; a D．a; /11．Simon learned to play ________ violin at a very young age.A．/ B．a C．an D．the12．—How often does your brother use ________ Internet?—He uses it at ________ least three times a week.A．the; a B．/ ; the C．the; / D．an; /13．There’s _________ office building in our school. _________ building is very beautiful and nice.A．a；A B．a；The C．an；The D．an；A14．There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A．a B．an C．the D．/15．—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A．/ B．a C．an D．the16．Tom often has ________ egg and some fruit for ________ breakfast every day. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; / D．a; a17．My English teacher often tells us ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．Emma is _________ Australian girl. She studies in __________ Chinese school. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 19．—What’s this in English?—It’s ________ orange.A．a B．an C．the D．不填20．________ Monday afternoon, we have ________ English lesson.A．In; a B．In; an C．On; a D．On; an21．My brother usually _________ his classroom after school. But now he_________ soccer.A．cleans; plays B．cleaning; playingC．cleans; is playing D．clean; is playing the22．________ successful speech Cathy has made after getting ready for it for a long time!A．What an B．What a C．What D．How23．My mother has _______ curly hair.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．Oh, my god. What ________ amazing achievement!A．an B．a C．/ D．the25．Jack has ________ sore back. He needs to get ________ X-ray in the hospital. A．a; an B．a; a C．不填; an26．This is ________ English book. We have ________ English this afternoon. A．an; an B．/; / C．an; / D．/; an27．This is ________ useful article on how to be ________ honest man.A．a, the B．an, the C．an, an D．a, an28．—Let’s play ________chess now.—That’s boring. How about playing ________guitar?A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /29．—You can take ________ underground to the museum.—No, I will go there by ________ bike.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a30．Boys and girls, it’s my ________ honor to share my teaching experience with you in the past four years. Wish you good luck in the future.A．an B．a C．/31．_______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A．A; A B．The; The C．A; The D．The; A32．Zheng Zhi can play ________ football, but he can’t play ________ guitar. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /33．This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the34．—________ you play _________ basketball?—No, I can’t.A．Do; the B．Can; the C．Can; / D．Are; /35．— Do you go to school by________ train?— No. I take ________ subway.A．/; the B．the;a C．a; the 36．Jack never eats ________ breakfast, but he always eats much at ________ night.A．/ ; the B．the ; / C．/ ; /37．— What color is ________ quilt?— ________ white.A．a; A B．the; A C．a; It D．the; It’s 38．I have a friend Tom. He is ________ boy.A．a 8-years-old B．a 8-year-old C．an 8 years old D．an 8-year-old 39．—What did you and your brother do yesterday afternoon?—I played ________ ping-pong and he played ________ guitar.A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /40．—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an 41．—Tina, what’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ fever.A．/; a B．the; a C．/; /42．Jason goes ________ after ________ school with his friends.A．home; / B．to home; the C．home; the D．to home; / 43．Miss White, I can play ________ guitar in the school show.A．a B．an C．the D．/44．This is ________ apple. ________ apple is red.A．a, An B．/, The C．an, The D．the, The45．In Chinese, ________ date 5.20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it ________ lucky and romantic day.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the46．________ exciting spring outing we had!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How47．I have ________ uncle in my family. He is a teacher in a school.A．a B．an C．the48．—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A．a B．an C．the49．Mo Yan, ________ winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature, is extremely popular nowadays.A．a B．an C．the D．/50．He is _________ university student and he is _________ unusual student. A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 51．—What’s that?—It’s ________ English book. ________ book is Jim’s.A．a, The B．an, The C．the, An52．I can play ________ chess. I want to join ________ chess club.A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /53．March is ________ month of a year.A．three B．the three C．third D．the third 54．Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.A．a eighteen-year-old B．an eighteen-year-oldC．an eighteen-years-old D．a eighteen-years-old55．—How do you like the film The Battle At Lake Changjin?—It’s ________ excellent film. I hope to see it again this weekend.A．a B．an C．the D．／56．His brother is an ________ boy, we all like him.A．hard B．honest C．polite D．friendly57．We sat in ________ same way for a long time without moving.A．a B．an C．the D．\58．During the special period, few people went to ________ cinema and they stayed at home to lower the chances of getting infected.A．the B．a C．an D．/59．—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A．/ B．a C．an D．the60．There will be _________ exhibition about education in the USA next Saturday. A．an B．a C．the D．/61．—Who is ________ boy in blue?—He is Jim Brown. We are in ________ same club.A．a; the B．the; the C．a, / D．the, / 62．Medical teams are travelling to the disaster area to care for ________ wounded.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．Perhaps there will be no water or air on _________ Earth.A．a B．an C．the D．/64．—Have you ever seen ________ new movie, Hello, Li Huanying?—Yes, and Jia Ling is my favorite actress.A．a B．the C．an65．Jack wants to study in ________ university that his father graduated from 20 years ago.A．a B．an C．the66．—How about ________ speech on chemistry?—I should say it was ________ great success.A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; /67．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our68．— Excuse me, where can I find ________ photo that won the first prize?—Follow me. I’ll show it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．May Day is ________ happy holiday. We usually take ________ vacation in a different part of the country.A．a; a B．the; the C．/; / D．an; the70．________ comedy film directed by Jia Ling becomes one of ________ most popular films in China.A．A; / B．A; the C．An; the D．/; the71．I have _________ egg and _________ milk every morning.A．an; / B．a; a C．a; /72．We are thinking about taking ________ one-day trip to the mountains during ________ long holiday.A．an, a B．an, / C．a, the D．a, /73．Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A．a B．an C．the D．/74．His mother is ________ officer and his father is ________ good coach. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an75．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/76．We went to _________ restaurant for dinner last night. _________ name of the restaurant was “Gold Dragon”.A．a; A B．the; The C．a; The D．the; A77．Do you like playing _________ violin or playing _________ basketball?A．the, / B．the, the C．/, / D．/, the78．—Did our students perform well in _______ university art festival yesterday, Mr. Li?—Sure! They did a really good job.A．the B．a C．an79．What ________ useful advice he gave us at the beginning of the new year! A．a B．/ C．an80．—What do you think of ________ dish-washing machine you bought several days ago?—It turns out to be very useful. It helps save lots of my time.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．—We’ll have __________ eight-day holiday. But I don’t know where to go.— How about Paris?A．/ B．a C．an D．the82．—The film is so amazing! —Yes, it has ________ unexpected ending.A．a B．an C．the D．/83．—What’s that in your hand, John?—Oh, it’s ________ photo.A．a B．an C．the D．/84．My father can’t play ________ tennis. But he can play ________ violin. A．a; a B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the 85．—Mum, I’m making some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospitalthis summer.— That sounds interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A．a B．an C．the87．I visited _________ last year.A．the french alps B．the French Alps C．French alps D．a French Alps 88．—What’s ________ matter?—I didn’t sleep well yesterday. I have ________ bad headache now.A．/, a B．a, the C．the, a89．—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A．the B．an C．a90．________ July 23, People all over our country will warmly celebrate________ anniversary (周年) of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).A．In; 100th B．On;100th C．On; the 100th D．In; the 100th 【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——珍妮，你知道台湾吗？——是的，当然。

冠词专题冠词，分为定冠词（the）与不定冠词（a,an）词两类。

1特指某（些）人或事物2指双方都知道的人或事物3指上文提到过的人或事物4指世上独一无二的事物定冠词（ the ）5用在序数词和形容词最高级以及方位名词前6用在普通名词构成的专有名词前7用在姓氏复数前，表示某某一家人8用在一些习惯用法中指一指，认一认，下列各句分别是定冠词的哪种用法：There was a man in the hotel.The man looked very tired. 旅馆里有一个人，他看上去很疲倦。

The man in the car is Mr Smith. 车里的人是史密斯。

-----Where is the post office? 邮局在哪儿？-----Over there. 在那边。

The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday. 布莱克一家人正在为度假做准备。

He is the tallest in our class. 他是我们班最高的It is on the left. 它在左边the sun 太阳the earth 地球This is the first lesson of the book. 这是这本书的第一课。

1用在可数名词的单数形式前，表示人或事物的某一种类2泛指某人或某事物不定冠词（ a,an）3表示“一”这个数量，有“一个；某一个；每一个”之意4用于某些固定词组中5a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前零冠词： (1)如果名词前已经有指示代词（this,that,these.those）、形容词性物主代词（my,his,our...）或名词所有格等限定词，不用冠词：This is my book.( 这是我的书 )Do you like that coat?( 你喜欢那件外套吗)（2）表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前，不用冠词（3）表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前不用冠词。

高一英语英语中的合成词练习题30题(答案解析)1.Which one is a compound word meaning “a place for sleeping”?A.bedroomB.bathroomC.livingroomD.kitchen答案解析：A。

“bedroom”由“bed（ 床）”和“room（ 房间）”组成，意思是睡觉的地方。

“bathroom”是“bath（ 沐浴）”和“room（ 房间）”组成，是浴室。

“livingroom”是“living（ 生活）”和“room（ 房间）”组成，是客厅。

“kitchen”是厨房，不是睡觉的地方。

2.What is a compound word for “a place to keep books”?A.bookshopB.bookstoreC.bookcaseD.bookroom答案解析：C。

“bookcase”由“book（ 书）”和“case（ 箱子、盒子）”组成，是放书的地方。

“bookshop”是书店，“bookstore”也是书店，“bookroom”不是常用的合成词。

3.Which compound word means “a tool for writing”?A.penholderB.pencilcaseC.penpencilD.writingtool答案解析：A。

“penholder”由“pen 钢笔）”和“holder 持有者、容器）”组成，是写字的工具。

“pencilcase”是铅笔盒，“penpencil”不是正确的合成词，“writingtool”比较宽泛，不是具体的合成词。

4.What is a compound word for “a person who plays football”?A.footballplayerB.footballmanC.footballerD.footballperson答案解析：C。

高一英语英语中的合成词练习题40题1<背景文章>In today's rapidly evolving world of technology, we are constantly amazed by the power of innovation. One of the most fascinating aspects of technological advancement is the development of high-tech gadgets. These devices are often the result of the combination of different technologies, giving rise to new and exciting **compound words**.For example, a **smartphone** is a combination of a phone and a computer. It allows us to make calls, send messages, access the internet, and run various applications. Another example is a **tablet computer**, which combines the portability of a tablet with the computing power of a laptop.The field of robotics is also making great strides. Robots are being designed to perform complex tasks in various industries. Some robots are equipped with **artificial intelligence**, enabling them to learn and adapt to different situations. This combination of robotics and artificial intelligence is creating a new era of automation.As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more and more **compound words** emerging. These words not only describe new technologies but also help us understand the complex nature of the modernworld.Now, let's test your understanding of some of these compound words.1. A “smartphone” is a combination of a ____ and a computer.A. cameraB. phoneC. music playerD. game console答案：B。

高二英语同步课程一.定义：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的含义.它可以说是名词的一种标志，不能单独使用, 无词义。

思考：名词与冠词马是一种有用的动物”，表示一类”，可以有三种说法：A. A horse is a useful ani mal.B. The horse is a useful ani mal.C. Horses are useful an imals.二.分类：不定冠词(a/an)定冠词(the);L零冠词(即不用冠词)重点理解：1. 泛指是指首次提到的，不限定的人或事物。

2. 特指是指上文已经提到的人或事物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或事物，也可以指说话双方所默认的特定的人或事物。

3. 类指是指具有共同性质或典型特征的事物的一个类别。

□ 口口口日日也Boascja 口口□口□■■■■■■■■ 1 □□口I ■ ■ ■«■ ■■■■■■■■I■ ■ ■«三•具体用法：1. 表示数量上的一”There is a nice dog.I have two brothers and a sister.2. 用在表示时间、速度、价格等计量单位的名词前表示每一”相当于per或every。

Take the medici ne three times a day.The pla ne can get 300 kilometers an hour.2. 第一次提到某个人或事物时，通常使用不定冠词，此为泛指”。

Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.3. 用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物，即以一个个体代表整类人或事物，此为类指”。

A horse is a useful ani mal.I want to be a sin ger.特殊：4. 用于某一个人名、地名前，使专有名词普通化。

英语合成词练习题英语合成词，也称为复合词，是由两个或两个以上的单词组合而成的新词。

这种词汇形式在英语中非常常见，它们可以是名词、动词、形容词或其他词性的词。

下面，我将提供一些英语合成词的练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握合成词的用法。

1. 填空题：- 请在下列句子中填入合适的合成词。

- I need to do some __________ before going on a trip. (打包)- The __________ of the new product was a huge success. (发布)- She is an expert in __________. (计算机编程)2. 选择题：- 选择正确的合成词填空。

- The __________ of the old building was a difficult task.A. break upB. break downC. break throughD. break out- The correct answer is B. Break down means to disassemble or dismantle something.3. 翻译题：- 将下列中文合成词翻译成英文。

- 笔记本电脑- 网络购物- 绿色环保4. 改错题：- 找出下列句子中的合成词使用错误，并提供正确形式。

- The company's new product is a real game-changer and it will change the market landscape.- 错误：game-changer- 正确：game changer5. 造句题：- 使用下列合成词造句。

- Space shuttle- Time management- Heart attack6. 解释题：- 解释下列合成词的含义。

- Full-time- High-tech- Low-key7. 连词成句题：- 将下列单词连接成合成词，并用它们造句。