七年级下册英语重点、难点知识总结按住ctrl键点击查看更多初中七年级资源第1单元1. Where’s your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪里？-My pen pal is from Japan. 我的笔友来自日本。
-Where are you from? 你来自哪里？- I am from Zhengzhou. 我来自郑州。
2. Where does his pen pal come from? 他的笔友来自哪里？-He \She comes from England. 他/她来自英国。
3. Where does he\she live? 他/她住在哪里？-He \She lives in Paris. 他/她住在巴黎。
4. What language does he \she speak? 他/她讲什么语言？-He\She speaks English and a little French.他/她讲英语和一点法语。
5. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么？- English . 英语。
6. I can speak Chinese and a little English. 我会讲中文和一点儿英语。
7. I think China is a very interesting country. 我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。
8. Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我关于你自己的情况。
9. 短语：pen pal 笔友be from \come from 来自speak English 讲英语a little English 一点儿英语go to the movies 去看电影write to sb.（宾格）给某人写信on weekends在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事too difficult 太难了play sports \do sports 做运动live in +大地点live at +小地点live +here \there（副词）in+ 国家/城市（大地点）…years old …岁an action movie 一个动作片第2单元1. 问路的三种方式：★Is there a supermarket near here? 这附近有家超市吗？★Where’s the supermarket around here? 超市在哪里？★Can you tell me the way to the supermarket? 你能告诉我去超市的路吗？2. There is a \ an + 名词单数/ There are + 名词复数/ There is + 不可数，后常接地点。
“某地有某物。
”There be中的be动词的单复数形式要与主语单复数形式相一致。
There is a dog / are some dogs in front of the house. 房前有一条狗/ 一些狗。
Is there a post office near the school? 学校附近有一家邮局吗？Yes, there is. 有。
\No, there isn’t.没有。
Are there any apples on the apple tree? 苹果树上有苹果吗？Yes, there are. 有。
\No, there aren’t.没有。
3. 本单元介词：in 在…里on 在…上面near 在…附近next to紧挨着between … and …在…中间behind 在…后面across from 在…对面in front of…在…(外部的)前面in the front of…在…（内部）的前面4. 其它短语：post office 邮局pay phone 公用电话on the right / left 在右边/ 左边turn left / right 向左/ 右拐go straight 一直向前走the beginning of……的开始take a walk =have a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心take a taxi 乘出租车play the violin 拉小提琴in the neighborhood 在附近 a quiet street 一条安静的街道 a busy street 一条繁忙的街道be hungry 饿了 a small house with an interesting garden 一个带有一个有趣的花园的小房子let sb. v. sth.让某人做某事（let加动词原形）go through 穿过去on your right 在你的右边a goodplace to have fun 一个可以玩得开心的好地方have a good trip 旅途愉快Excuse me.打扰了。
第3单元：1. 你为何想看狮子？Why do you want to see the lions?2. 你为什么喜欢考拉？Why do you like koalas?3. 你喜欢什么动物？What animals do you like?4. 有几分kind of a box of……一箱……play with…和……一块儿玩起来get upduring the day在白天期间at night在夜里every day每天（放在句首或句尾作时间状语）5. 频率词never（从不）<sometimes（有时）<often（经常）<usually(通常)< always(总是)放在be后：She is often angry.她经常生气。
I am always friendly to others. 我总是对他人友好。
放在实义动词前：He sometimes gets up late. 他有时起床晚She usually goes to bed at 9:00.第4单元1. What do you do? 你是干什么的？What does she / he do? 她/ 他是干什么的？I’m a waiter. 我是一个侍者。
She / He is a doctor. 她/ 他是一个医生。
2. What do you want to be? 你想当什么？I want to be an actor. 我想当演员。
What does he / she want to be? 他/ 她想当什么？He / She wants to be a reporter. 他/ 她想当记者。
3. give用法give sb sth(双宾结构)=give sth to sb. 把某物给某人Please give me a box of oranges. 请给我一箱苹果。
=Please give a box of oranges to me.若物是代词，不用于双宾结构。
You can’t give it to him.不可说成You can’t give him it.4. get sth from sb. 从某人处得到某物：We can get money from the bank.我们能从银行得到钱。
You can’t get anything from me.你不能从我这儿得到任何东西。
5. in the day在白天=in the daytime6.talk用法：“谈话”，名词和动词，have a talk 谈话=talk, 前者中talk是名词，后者中talk是动词。
Don’t talk in class.不要在班里说话。
talk with sb.和某人交谈talk to sb.找某人谈话talk about sth.谈论某事例：I want to talk to you.我想找你谈谈。
She is talking with her son.她正和儿子谈话。
She is talking about her family / her son’s study / Tom.她在谈论她的家庭/ 她的儿子的学习情况/ 有关Tom 的情况。
7. out用法：当副词，后无宾语时无ofMay I go out now?我现在可以出去了吗？She is out. 她在外面。
但接宾语时先加of:She can’t go out of the park.她不能走出这个公园。
He is out of the office.他在办公室外。
8. ask用法（P21, 3a）ask可以译为“请”：He asks me to go with him.他请我和他一块儿去。
也可译为“问”，常接双宾结构：May I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗？ask (sb) for……“要……”，后接物。
Can I ask (you) for some meat? 我可以（向你）要些肉吗？9. work hard努力工作（work是动词，hard是副词）She works very hard.她工作很努力。
Please work hard at English.请努力学英语。
hard work艰苦的工作（hard是形容词，work是名词）Teaching English is hard work. 教英语是艰苦的工作。
10. as作为：He works as a farmer.他（的职业）是个农民。
（work as后接职业）We want a man as a shop assistant. 我们需一个当店员的男子。
She got a job as a waiter.她得了份招待员的工作。
11. Call Alan at 555-3937 按照555-3937给Alan打电话。
12. work for 为……工作（后接对象）Wen Jiabao works for the people.温家宝为人民而工作。
Yao Ming works for Rockets.姚明为火箭队工作。
13. want sth想要某物：I want some eggs.我想要些鸡蛋want to do sth想要做某事：I want to have a look at it. 我想看看它。
want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事：She wants me to help her. 她想让我帮她。
第5单元：1. What’s he doing? 他正在做什么？He is reading. 他在读书。
