牛津译林版高中英语选修九基础知识分类总复习(五)

九年级英语上册第五单元知识点讲解Art worldComic strip & welcome to the unit要点详解1 Art is something pleasant and..艺术是令人愉快的事物,而且....解析pleasant在此作形容词，意为“令人愉快的”,通常用来修饰事物,不用来修饰人，它在句中可作定语或表语,其反义词为unpleasant。

它常用于It is pleasant to do sth. 句式，意为“做某事令人愉快”。

e.g. It was a pleasant evening.那是-一个令人愉快的夜晚。

(作定语)The climate of this area is pleasant.这个地区的气候很宜人。

( 作表语)It's pleasant to play with those children.和那些孩子们一起玩耍真是令人愉快。

lt was pleasant to be alone again. 又只剩下一个人了,真自在。

辨析pleasant，pleasure与pleasedpleasant作形容词,意为“令人愉快的”,常用来形容某事物有令人愉快的性质，它在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。

e.g.It was pleasant to sit in a sidewalk cafe and watch people pass.坐在路边的咖啡馆看着人来人往真是惬意。

pleasure作名词，意为“高兴;愉快”，常用于口语中。

my pleasure表示“不用谢”,用来回应别人的感谢;with pleasure 表示“当然了，很愿意”，用来回应别人的请求或邀请。

——Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮我。

——My pleasure. 不用谢。

—— May I sit here?我可以坐在这儿吗?——Yes, with pleasure.当然可以。

U1 重点词汇解说（一）重点动词解说1. rankvi.& vt. 属于某等级，将归为某等级He ranks among the best pupils of his grade.他是他们年级最好的学生之一。

n.（尤指较高的）等级，级别He is a physicist of the first rank.他是一流的物理学家。

2.associatevt. 联想，联系Many people associate dark clouds with depression.好多人把乌云与沮丧联系起来。

【拓展】association n. 结合 , 结合；协会 , 社团Our long association with your company has brought great benefits.我方和贵公司的长远合作带来了巨大的利益。

The association is/are having its/their annual conference next week.该协会在下个星期举行年度会议。

3.owev. 欠，应向付出；得感谢，应归功于I will owe nearly a hundred pounds on that car.我为买车还将欠快要100 英镑。

We owe everything to you, doctor.多亏了您，医生。

【拓展】owing to 由于，由于Now his crops completely failed, owing to a disease that had broken out last month.由于上周爆发的病害，他的庄稼全部欠收。

表示“由于、由于”的近似短语还有due to/thanks to/as a result of等4.equipv. 装备，装备equip sb./sth. with sth.be equipped with sth.装备有The soldiers were well equipped with the latest weapons.士兵们装备好了最新式的武器。

译林版九上U5知识点总结1.pleasant的用法Art is something pleasant and... 艺术是令人愉快的事情，而且...解析：pleasant是形容词，意为“令人愉快的；满意的；快乐的”，常做表语修饰物或做定语修饰人或物。

例：We all enjoyed ourselves during the pleasant trip.在这次愉快的旅行中，我们都玩得很开心。

拓展：please v. 请，使人高兴，使人满意；pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的；满意的；愉快的，常用作表语修饰人，表示人的心理状态；pleasure n. 表示“愉快，高兴，乐事”时，是不可数名词；表示“愉快的事情”时，是可数名词。

一言辨异：Can you tell me your last peasant trip，please？请给我讲讲你上次愉快的旅行，好吗?It's my pleasure. I'm very pleased with it.非常愿意。

我对上次的旅行很满意。

2.stop的用法Why do you stop there? 你为什么在那儿停下了?解析：stop是动词，意为“停止，阻止”例：A big boy stopped me on my way home yesterday afternoon.昨天下午在我回家的路上，一个大男孩拦住了我。

拓展：stop n. 停业；中止；车站。

例：I often wait for him at the bus stop. 我常在公共汽车站等他。

固定搭配：stop doing sth停止做某事，是指停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth 停下来去做某事，是指停止正在做的事而去做另件事情；stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事；can't/couldn't stop doing sth情不自禁地做某事，相当于can't/ couldn't help doing sth 一言辨异：Lily told them to stop to listen to her but they didn't stop talking,莉莉叫他们停下来听她讲，但他们没有停止说话。

牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit5知识点归纳汇总牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit5知识点归纳汇总1.something pleasant令人愉快的东西2.present sth to sb给某人颁发某物3.be known/famous for 因……而著名4.go on to do sth继续去做某事（不同的事）5.have a gift for 对…….有天赋6.think highly of...高度评价……7.musical talent 音乐天赋8.show an interest in..…对…….感兴趣9.out of breath上气不接下气10.make up编，编造11.have a lasting value有持久的价值12.encourage sb to do..…鼓励某人去做……1.because引导的原因状语从句例：Because I've found something more pleasant than art.因为我已经找到比艺术更令人愉悦的东西了。

2.what kind of.....…….种类的例：What kind of music do you like best?你最喜欢什么类型的音乐?3.when引导的时间状语从句例；When he was very young,Tan showed an interest in music.谭盾很年轻的时候，就对音乐表现出了兴趣。

4.be known for(doing)sth因（做）某事而闻名例：As a composer,perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon.作为一名作曲家，也许他最出名的是他凭借电影《卧虎藏龙》中的音乐获得了奥斯卡奖。

5.不定式作表语的用法例，My music is to dream without boundaries. 我的音乐是梦想无边。

牛津译林九年级语法知识点一、主语和谓语的一致性主语和谓语在人称和数量上需要保持一致。

当主语是第三人称单数形式时，谓语动词要加上-s/-es。

例如：- She likes to sing.- The cat runs fast.二、动词的时态和语态1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常或习惯性的动作。

- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。

- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 过去进行时：表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

- 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或状态。

- 过去完成时：表示过去某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作。

- 将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：- They play basketball every Sunday. (一般现在时)- He is studying in his room. (现在进行时)- She went to the park yesterday. (一般过去时)- They were having dinner when I arrived. (过去进行时)- I have finished my homework. (现在完成时)- By the time I arrived, they had already left. (过去完成时)- We will visit Beijing next month. (将来时)2. 语态- 被动语态：表示动作的承受者或行为的重点在于动作本身，而不是做动作的人。

- 主动语态：表示动作的执行者或行为的重点在于做动作的人。

例如：- The book was written by him. (被动语态)- He wrote the book. (主动语态)三、名词性从句名词性从句充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语等，引导名词性从句的词有：that, whether, if, who, whom, which, whose, what, how, when, where等。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji中学英语基础知识分类总复习（二）时态和语态及非谓语动词专练从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. It was reported that more than one million people ______ light showers on May 2, 2008 to cheer the Olympic torch relay in Hong Kong.A. had ignoredB. ignoredC. ignoreD. have ignored2. —He can speak English because he once lived in London.—Really? How long ______ there?A. does he liveB. is he livingC. has he livedD. did he live3. —When do you know Beijing Olympic tickets can ______ online?—From April, 2007. And I am sure that tickets for the 110 meters hurdles will ______ well.A. be booked; be soldB. book; be soldC. be booked; sellD. book; sell4. The other day, Johnny returned to his house after a holiday only to find that it ______.A. is broken intoB. has been broken intoC. had broken intoD. had been broken into5. Don’t take the picture-book away. It ______ me.A. belongs toB. is belonged toC. was belonged toD. belonged to6. Jane, look at the clouds! It ______!A. is about to rainB. is going to rainC. rainsD. is to rain7. —Don’t forget to buy me an MP4, Dad.—______.A. I don’tB. I won’tC. I didn’tD. I haven’t8. —You were not at home yesterday evening. Did you go to see a film?—Yes. I ______ seeing films.A. have likedB. had likedC. likedD. like9. —Have you got your test result?—Not yet. I believe that the papers ______.A. are correctingB. have not correctedC. are still being correctedD. had not been corrected10. Mary mentioned that the dog ______ her daughter more than once.A. had attackedB. attacksC. has attackedD. would attack11. So difficult ______ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Lily for help.A. do I findB. did I findC. would I findD. have I found12. —Oh, Mr. Wang, I forgot the textbook again.—You ______ something.A. have leftB. are always leavingC. leftD. did leave13. —What ______ when I phoned you yesterday?—I ______ my work, and I was going out.A. have you done; finishedB. were you doing; finishC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; had just finished14. No sooner ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has she gotB. did she getC. does she getD. had she got15. Lisa ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. was writingB. wroteC. had writtenD. has written16. —How are you planning to travel to Beijing?—I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train.A. didn’t decide; am consideringB. haven’t decided; considerC. haven’t decided; am consideringD. hadn’t decided; have co nsidered17. —Have you finished the article?—No, but I ______ it all this week.A. writeB. had writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing18. We first met in 1998, and from then on we ______ good friends.A. areB. will beC. have beenD. had been19. —Did you notice our head teacher just now?—No, I ______ of something else.A. was thinkingB. thoughtC. had thoughtD. have thought20. —I left my dictionary on the desk by the window, but now it’s gone.—Who do you think ______ it?A. will takeB. has takenC. takesD. had taken21. All of the students ______ by 7:30, but their headmaster ______ until 20 minutes later.A. had arrived; hasn’t turned upB. arrived; didn’t turn upC. had arrived; didn’t turn upD. arrived; hadn’t turned up22. I promise the matter will ______.A. be taken careB. be taken care ofC. take careD. take care of23. The little girl is generally healthy, but every now and then she ______ a cold.A. has caughtB. is catchingC. will catchD. does catch24. —Has Mr. Zhang returned from America yet? I’d like to see him.—I’m very sorry, but he ______ back here only last weekend and is now in Canada. A. has been B. would beC. isD. was25. Mr. Li, I should tell you this is the fifth time you ______ me for my twin sister.A. have mistakenB. mistakeC. had mistakenD. mistook26. Jack woke up from a terrible dream, only ______ in another world, one that was real.A. finding himB. found himselfC. be foundD. to find himself27. ______ around the lab, the visitors were taken to the playground.A. Having shownB. Having been shownC. Being shownD. To be shown28. The students are not allowed, unless they have special passes, ______ after 10:30 pm.A. to stay outB. staying outC. stay outD. stayed out29. I think that more attention should be paid ______ the students’ abilities.A. to developingB. developingC. to developD. develop30. ______ on Main Street, the market is busy every day.A. To locateB. LocateC. LocatedD. Locating31. My teacher advised the dictionary ______ be bought in three days.A. refer toB. referringC. referred toD. to refer32. —Sorry, sir, I can’t answer this question.—Well, you’re supposed ______ this part of history.A. readingB. having readC. to have readD. to read33. She seemed ______ who I was, so I had to introduce myself.A. to not recognizeB. not to recognizeC. to have not recognizedD. not to have recognized34. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ______ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drived35. My computer wants _______. It’s out of control.A. to repairB. being repairedC. repairedD. repairing36. I asked my employer to get me ______ what’s going on in my office while I was away on holiday.A. informedB. informed ofC. informing ofD. to be informed37. It remains ______ when we’ll have the next meeting.A. to decideB. to be decidedC. decidingD. decided38. We only have little time together, so we try ______ it wisely.A. spendingB. spendC. to spendD. having spent39. Many students expect there ______ no exams in the future.A. beB. to beC. beingD. been40. It’s no use ______ — you just need ______ the test again later.A. complaining; to takeB. to complain; to takeC. to complain; takingD. complaining; taking41. The teacher was the last ______ the _______ classroom.A. to leave; fallingB. left; fallenC. having left; fallingD. leaving; fallen42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what ______ from it.A. gettingB. to be gotC. gotD. to get43. Having been shaken by the big earthquake, ______.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warning was given to the tourists44. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in hospital.A. his being not allowedB. not allowingC. his not being allowedD. not allowed45. Mrs. Brown was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______ went wrong again.A. to repairB. being repairedC. repairedD. repair46. Once your business becomes international, ______ constantly will be part of your life.A. to flyB. flyC. to be flyingD. flying47. Everything ______ into consideration, they believed themselves more.A. takenB. to takeC. takingD. to be taken48. In that situation, they couldn’t do anything but ______.A. sitting and waitingB. sat and waitedC. sit and waitD. to sit and to wait49. He pushed his way through the crowd, ______ “Excuse me.”A. to sayB. sayC. saidD. saying50. ______ the fare, I got out of the taxi and dashed into the station.A. To payB. PaidC. Having paidD. Paying时态和语态及非谓语动词专练参考答案：1-5 BDCDA 6-10 BBDCA 11-15 BBDDA 16-20 CDCAB 21-25 CBDDA 26-30 DBAAC 31-35 CCDAD 36-40 BBCBA 41-45 ADBCC 46-50 DACDC。

英语：译林牛津版高中语法复习大全英语语法复习（模块1-模块4）语法复习一：定语从句（一）定义1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用.2)被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词antecedent1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词关系代词定语从句2) You must do everything that I do.先行词关系代词定语从句(二)：关系代词的作用;1.连接主句和从句。

2.代表被修饰的先行词。

3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。

eg. This is the room which I lived in last year.先行词关系代词定语从句(三)：定语从句中有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as.关系副词when, where, why 等引导定语从句。

（四）：用关系代词还是用关系副词关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，要由它在定语从句中担任的逻辑作用来决定。

词行先行词充当成分who人主、宾、表关系代词Whom人宾That人&物主、宾、表Which物主、宾、表As物主、宾Whose=of whom\of which人&物定语When=at\in\on\during which时间状Where=at\in\to which地点状关系副词Why=for which原因状that 在口语中可以代替关以上三者状系副词This is the place where we work.（vi.）(关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的) This is the place which we visited. (vt. )注：先行词是time, minute, moment, next time很少用关系副词when,可用that 但通常省去。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji中学英语基础知识分类总复习（一）名词和冠词专练从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Is that 110? A thief is in my house ...—OK. Help is ______.A. in the wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in a way2. We went to the beach and collected ______.A. dozen shellsB. dozens shellsC. dozen of shellsD. dozens of shells3. As a result of the heavy snow, the airport has been closed until further ______.A. newsB. informationC. messageD. notice4. —I’d like to meet Mr. King.—Sorry, to my ______, he has gone home.A. delightB. knowledgeC. awarenessD. sorrow5. The policeman was questioning the man who was one of the ______ of the accident.A. observersB. viewersC. witnessesD. audiences6. Jack tried hard to get a gold medal in the sports meeting but he had no ______.A. luckB. timeC. fateD. result7. Once there was a growing ______ towards historical films.A. traditionB. rateC. trendD. direction8. The ______ involved in starting a business are high.A. pricesB. costsC. moneyD. value9. Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. achievement10. Tom has been preparing carefully for the test so that he could pass it at his first ______.A. purposeB. desireC. attemptD. intention11. —I’d like to see the movie very much, but I have no money with me.—Tha t’s OK. My ______ this time.A. offerB. treatC. promiseD. service12. Before the final exam, many students have shown ______ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping and others have lost their appetite.A. featuresB. marksC. signsD. looks13. The manager lost his ______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. temperB. moodC. mindD. thought14. It is said that in this area over a third of the population have no ______ to health care.A. aidB. helpC. wayD. access15. It was dark and he had completely lost his ______ of direction.A. understandingB. feelingC. experienceD. sense16. The performance is so moving and perfect that it is almost beyond all the viewers’ ______.A. hopeB. wishC. expectationD. demand17. —Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard.—It’s no ______ that he always wins first place in every examination.A. doubtB. wonderC. problemD. question18. Numerous studies already attach the first meal of the day to better classroom ______.A. behaviorB. functionC. displayD. performance19. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ______.A. dateB. shapeC. sightD. balance20. The private school was closed down as a(n) ______ of its terribly bad management.A. matterB. consequenceC. actionD. fact名词和冠词专练参考答案：1-5 BDDBC 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BCADD 16-20 CBDBB形容词和副词专练1. All of us believe that a great many leaders from other countries will be ______ at the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympics.A. presentB. necessaryC. enjoyableD. important2. I’m always very ______ when I am asked to recite the text in class．A. curiousB. nervousC. mysteriousD. conscious3. Programs on the earthquake were broadcast ______ 24 hours a day on television in those days.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively4. I’d be ______ if you could give me an early reply.A. worriedB. gratefulC. satisfiedD. helpful5. Those MP3 players are usually ＄35 each, but today they have a ______ price of ＄19.A. regularB. particularC. normalD. special6. I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a ______ trick.A. friendlyB. difficultC. skillfulD. simple7. He is such an important person that you should talk in a(n) ______ way.A. properB. usualC. casualD. exact8. —What’s the ______ population of this province?—Over ten million.A. totalB. fullC. completeD. all9. Cold as it was, the trip was ______ and people were enjoying themselves.A. differentB. pleasantC. amusedD. pleased10. In general, the amount that a student spends on housing should be held to one-fifth of the living expenses ______.A. acceptableB. advisableC. availableD. applicable11. Being taught in a small group is far ______ to being in a large, noisy classroom.A. adaptableB. beneficialC. preferableD. influential12. Young people are not ______ to stand and look at sports; they want sports they can participate in.A. enthusiasticB. contentC. confidentD. energetic13. The new research team was led by the ______ engineer.A. mainB. majorC. chiefD. super14. She looks very ______ but I can’t remember her name.A. memorableB. forgetfulC. similarD. familiar15. I’m afraid I must seem very ______ compared with all those interesting people you meet.A. dullB. boredC. tiredD. annoyed16. —Are you content with the information she offered?—Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______.A. worseB. badC. betterD. good17. John told me that ______ nothing important had ever happened when he was on holiday.A. seldomB. rarelyC. nearlyD. almost18. —Do you think he is clever?—I’m afraid he’s ______ than clever.A. more diligentB. diligentC. much diligentD. most diligent19. Exercise is ______ as diet to build up a strong body.A. so a useful wayB. as a useful wayC. as useful a wayD. such useful a way20. I’m pleased to say that I’ve already finished ______ 60% of the work in these three days.A. no more thanB. no less thanC. not more thanD. much less than形容词和副词专练参考答案：1-5 ABCBD 6-10 DAABC 11-15 CBCDA 16-20 ADACB动词及短语动词专练1. All the people should ______ to help those suffering the earthquake.A. uniteB. connectC. combineD. add2. Over the past thirty-two years, Tangshan has ______ a series of great changes in its city image and economy.A. foundB. appearedC. seenD. looked3. —Hello, may I speak to one of your reporters?—Sorry, all of them have gone to ______ the games of the Olympics.A. setB. meetC. coverD. serve4. Today in China many young people ______ important positions in the government.A. seizeB. catchC. graspD. hold5. Early this year cruel snowstorms hit southern China, ______ great transportation problems in some areas.A. leadingB. causingC. resultingD. creating6. —How about having some fried chicken?—Oh, no. It ______ lots of fat.A. remainsB. containsC. keepsD. includes7. —Do you think John is coming to attend the lecture?—Sure. I have ______ him to.A. advisedB. suggestedC. persuadedD. supposed8. You’d better wash the shirt in cold water, or the colour will ______.A. loseB. runC. reduceD. die9. —Good morning, sir. Can I help you?—I’d like a barbecue together with an orange juice. How much do you ______?A. chargeB. sellC. payD. afford10. Little Tom, you have to ______ your manners at your uncle’s or I won’t take you there.A. watchB. noticeC. careD. mind11. I don’t like the paintings. They don’t ______ well with the walls of the room.A. fitB. suitC. goD. match12. It ______ to me that if I had continued that, I would have been rude.A. happenedB. showedC. leftD. occurred13. If you find something useful on the Internet, you can download and _____ it in your personal computer file.A. saveB. collectC. shareD. fill14. There was once a time when a gentleman would immediately rise and ______ his seat as soon as he saw a lady got onto a crowded bus.A. offerB. donateC. supplyD. provide15. —I want to go to the cinema with you, Dad.—Sorry, my darling, but the film is ______ for adults.A. consideredB. intendedC. permittedD. developed16. Though the job is not difficult to finish within two months，we must ______ no effort.A. spareB. giveC. doD. try17. Only ticket-holders were ______ into the stadium for the concert.A. allowedB. askedC. acceptedD. admitted18. She could have become a brilliant musician if she’d ______ her mind to it.A. followedB. changedC. openedD. put19. Each time I fail, my father will always tell me “If your dream is big enough, the facts don’t ______.”A. costB. countC. valueD. mean20. Good students always ______ more attention on what the teachers teach.A. callB. drawC. fixD. attract动词及短语动词专练参考答案：1-5 ACCDB 6-10 BCBAD 11-15 CDAAB 16-20 ADDBC高中英语语法分类总复习名词、冠词从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

牛津译林版9年级英语知识点归纳9B Unit 1一、短语和句型Welcome1.How do you like …? = What do you think of …? 你认为……怎么样？2.get to = reach = arrive in/ at 到达3.think about 考虑4.in the future 在将来5.travel in space 太空旅行6.try to do sth 尝试做某事，设法做某事，努力做某事7.dream about / of 梦见，梦到pare A to B = compare A with B 比较A和B * compare A to B 把A比喻作B9.care for 关心* care for 照顾=take care of / look after10.help sb with sth /help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事11.in the form of 以……的形状=in the shape of12.make sb do sth 使某人做某事(Reading)1.find out 找到，找出2.It is +形容词＋to do sth. 做某事是……。

3.more and more crowded 越来越拥挤比较级＋and +比较级“越来越……”4.spacecraft 宇宙飞船（单复数相同）＝spaceship5.first of all 首先6.at present 目前7.too … to …太……而不能……rge numbers of 相当多……a number of 很多……（谓语用复数）the number of ……的数量（谓语用单数）9.It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。

=sb spend some time (in) doing sth.10.at the speed of 以……的速度He is traveling at the speed of 130 kilometers an hour.11.three eighths 八分之三分数：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子多于1时，分母用复数。