初中阅读材料《应聘》及答案

应聘阅读答案1. 简介本文档是为应聘者编写的阅读答案，以帮助应聘者更好地准备应聘过程中的阅读测试。

阅读测试是许多公司在招聘过程中常常采用的一种测试方式，通过阅读一定的材料，来测试应聘者的阅读理解能力、分析能力和逻辑推理能力等。

2. 阅读答案准备在准备阅读答案之前，应聘者首先需要了解测试的具体要求和题型。

不同企业的测试题型可能不尽相同，但通常包括以下几种类型：•阅读理解：根据一段文字材料回答相关问题。

•推理判断：根据一定的逻辑和前提条件，推理出答案。

•信息匹配：根据给定的信息，将其与选项进行匹配。

•摘要归纳：根据一段文字材料，归纳总结其中的主要观点或要点。

3. 阅读答案技巧在回答阅读题时，应聘者可以采用以下一些技巧来提高答题的准确度和效率：3.1 预览材料在开始阅读之前，应聘者可以先通过快速浏览材料的标题、大纲、段落主题句等来获取整体的信息。

这样可以帮助应聘者在阅读过程中更快地抓住重点，提高理解的准确度。

3.2 精读细节在阅读过程中，应聘者应该注意细节。

细节通常是回答问题的关键，因此要尽可能确保对材料的理解是准确的，不要忽略任何细节。

3.3 分析推理有些题目需要应聘者进行逻辑推理。

在这种情况下，应聘者应该充分理解问题和给定的信息，通过推理来得出结论。

在推理过程中，要注意逻辑的连贯性和准确性，避免过度推理或逻辑错误。

3.4 时间管理在阅读测试中，时间是非常重要的。

应聘者要学会合理安排时间，尽可能在规定时间内完成所有题目。

如果有多个选择题或问题，可以先进行预览和筛选，然后根据重要性和难度来决定答题的顺序。

4. 总结阅读测试是应聘过程中常见的一种测试方式。

通过合理准备和运用一些技巧，应聘者可以提高答题的准确度和效率。

在准备过程中，要注意了解测试的要求和题型，然后根据要求进行针对性的准备。

最后，合理安排时间，有针对性地回答问题，将有助于取得良好的阅读测试成绩。

以上就是关于应聘阅读答案的文档，希望对您的应聘过程有所帮助！。

2023年山西省运城市中考语文一模试卷一、默写（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）1. 【在诗文中悟情】在古典诗文中徜徉，于真情真义中感动，在深厚的文化底蕴中汲取力量。

请完成下面的古诗文梳理任务，把空缺的古诗文原句书写在横线上。

(1) “乡书何处达，______ ”，王湾羁旅在外，真情流露；“夕阳西下，______ ”，马致远漂泊天涯，直抒胸臆；“______ ，______ ”（《黄鹤楼》），崔颢由景生情，以日暮途远抒发怀乡之情。

(2) “了却君王天下事，______ ”，辛弃疾怀率师北伐、收复失地的美好愿望；“______ ，______ ”（《雁门太守行》），李贺与守城将士下定誓死报国的决心。

(3) “可怜身上衣正单，______ ”是白居易对卖炭翁的无限同情；“______ ，______ !风雨不动安如山”是杜甫推己及人，关心天下寒士的崇高理想。

二、书写（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）2. 【在书法中明理】校训是一所学校文化的结晶，是学校精神的象征。

下面是小志同学参观两所大学时拍的校训照片，请认真阅读，选出你喜欢的一张，将其内容用楷体正确、规范地书写在下面的田字格内。

三、语言表达（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）3. 学校开展“低碳生活•行动有我”综合性学习活动，下面是小智同学为活动搜集推荐的公益宣传图片（底色均为绿色）。

请你任选一幅仔细观察，向同学们进行讲解。

写作提示：①说明图片内容及寓意；②80字左右。

四、现代文阅读（本大题共2小题，共29.0分）4. 阅读下面的选文，完成问题。

较真儿李林韩医生长得矮小，戴黑框近视眼镜，穿白大褂儿，显得玲珑小巧。

见面后，我常套用鲁迅的腔调调侃他：“别露出褂子下的‘小’来。

”他不恼，只是笑笑。

我认识韩医生，是从订报纸开始的。

当时我在晚报做副刊编辑，报纸销量不好，让记者和编辑定量征订。

我是坐班编辑，没记者门路广。

订不出报纸要扣工资，我只好找到在福利院当院长的三叔，让他订20份报纸，以解燃眉之急。

新初中七年级语文上册课外阅读理解专项训练及答案一、部编语文七年级上册课外阅读理解练习1．阅读下文，回答问题自渡彼岸雪小禅那年，他17岁。

家贫。

过年吃饺子，只有爷爷奶奶可以吃到白面饺子。

母亲把榆树皮磨成粉，再和玉米面掺和在一起，这样可以把馅儿裹住，不散。

单用玉米面包饺子包不成，那种榆树皮饺子难以下咽。

记忆中，可以分得两个白面饺子，小心翼翼吞咽，生怕遗漏了什么，但到底遗漏了什么，还未知是何滋味，已经咽下肚去了。

衣裳更是因陋就简。

老大穿了老二穿，老二穿了老三穿，裤子上常常有补丁，有好多年只穿一两件衣服，撑到上班，仍然穿补丁衣裳，照相的时候去借人家衣服……记忆最深的是他17岁那年的冬天，同村邻居有个18岁少年，有亲戚在东北林场，说可以上山拉木头，一天能挣30多块。

他听了心动，于是两人约了去运木头，那时尚不知东北有多冷。

他至今记得当时多兴奋，亦铭印一样记得那地名，额尔古纳左旗，牛耳河畔，中苏边境，零下49摄氏度，滴水成冰。

每日早上5点起床，步行20多公里上山。

冰天雪地，雪一米多厚。

拉着一辆空车上山，一步一滑。

哪里有秋衣、秋裤？只有母亲做的棉衣棉裤，风雪灌进去，冷得连骨头缝里都在响。

眉毛是白的，眼睫毛也是白的，哈出的气变成霜，衣服里鼓鼓的是两个窝窝头。

怕窝窝头冻成硬块，于是用白布缠了，紧紧贴在肚皮上，身体的温度暖着它们，它们不至于被冻成硬块咬不动。

不能走慢了，真的会冻死人。

拉着车一路小跑，上山要4个多小时。

前胸、后背全是汗时，山顶到了。

坐下吃饭，那饭便是两个贴在身上的窝窝头，就着雪。

到处是雪，一把把吞到肚子里去。

才17岁，那雪的滋味永生难忘。

然后装上一车木头，往山下走。

下山容易些，只需控制车的平衡。

上山4个小时，下山2个小时，回来时天黑了。

那是他少年时的林海雪原。

进了屋用雪搓手、搓脚、搓耳朵，怕冻僵的手脚突然一遇热坏死掉。

脱掉被汗浸透的棉衣，放在火墙边烤，换另一套前天穿过的棉衣。

晚餐依然是窝窝头。

第二天早上照样5点起，周而复始。

初中英语阅读理解七选五(含解析)(一)“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. __1__ It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks, “How are you?” expects to hear the answer “Fine,” even if the person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. ___2_.Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t. I think you are wrong.” It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, “I am not so sure.” __3__People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, “I’ve got to go now,” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door,” or “Something is burning on the stove.” __4__ The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. ___5__A. This is a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.B. It’s very good not to tell the truth to our family.C. However, “How are you?” is also an unusual question.D. The excuse may be real, or not.E. They are common ways of saying “hello” or hi”.F. If you disagree with others, they will hate you.G. This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the game of language.(二)I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never worried about it．But one day I had a medical examination (体检)．（1）It woke me up.I began to feel nervous．Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn't have any expensive food, medical treatment （治疗）or camp﹣style（训练营式的）exercise.（2） First I looked through the Internet for do﹣it﹣yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads（广告）which try to get me to buy their products．（3）The only thing I did was to change my bad habits．The following are what I have done. You can try these.Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it．Refuse sweet cakes．Eat green vegetables．（4）Never eat after 6：30pm．Also, do light exercise for15 to 20minutes five days a week．Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, "You don't need to tell me what to do．I know it already!" But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different.（5）A. But I bought nothing．B. Use only vegetable oil．C. What was the secret to my success？D. I must lose my weight at onceE. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.F. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it．G. Do what I said.(三)When I was small, I was kind of shy. Luckily, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.1 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.Next, why not get more chances to speak in public? For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes. 2Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible th at you might be laughed at when speaking. 3 What really happens is better than what we imagine.Finally, 4 Remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success. 5 If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again! It's actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech. That nervousness doesn't have to keep you from succeeding, though.A．First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B．These suc cesses are “proof ” （证明）that you can do it.C．I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D．However, others may not even notice your mistake.E．I could even take part in speaking competitions.F．remember past successes.w(四)A Special DeliveryBen and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 1. , but sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben's friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally.2. . The letter said,Dear Sally.I'm having a great time here in Africa. I'm sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home.Love to you and the kids,BenOn the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o'clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally's house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant!3. , and it began eating grass.Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, "What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?"4. . He said, "It's illegal(非法的) to have wild animal here." Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.Ben's friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented(租借) the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben's friends also made a film of everything.5. .When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn't help laughing.A. So they sent a letter to SallyB. After a while, a policeman cameC. The elephant ran into Sally's yardD. They wanted Ben to watch the videoE. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip(五)When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 1 .Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. 2 . Even I was full of fears. But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day.However, it’s easier said than done. 3 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmate get worried about little things: 4 ; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have. But I only enjoy life, I was lucky to realize from an accident: It’s a waste of our life to focus on what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.5 . It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating （感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have.A. Happiness depends on what we have.B. They get a bad grade on a testC. How sad I felt at that time!D. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.E. Maybe it was just a joke for me.F. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely.G. Happiness is everywhere around us!(六)In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 1____. Because most food is already cut. If you need to cut things use the side of your spoon . 2_____. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.3______. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all you rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat anything, it means you want more.4______. The host(主人)will ask you two or three times if you want more food . It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again. 5______. Always refill(再加满) your neighbo r’s glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass all through the meal.A. They never use knivesB. Never fill your own glassC. People always offer you more foodD. Remember to fill your bowl in timeE. People often eat from the same bowlF. The spoon is more important than the forkG. People usually have rice in a different bowl(七)Today, there are many popular TV talent shows in China.1._________For some lucky people, these talent shows may make them become famous, such as Zhu Zhiwen and Liang Bo. They are from poor places.2.__________However, there are also many bad effects. First, some young people just imitate (模仿）the people they like. They lose their own styles. Second, some young people spend too much time on such TV shows.3.___________So they spend less time on their studies. This is bad for not only their study but also their development(发展）.In m y opinion, these shows are social(社会的）activities. 4. ___________They can use these shows to relax themselves. But they should know that the chance to become famous is small for most people. 5._______________It’s their studies.A. But they show us their great talent.B. Young people can take part in these activities to get some social experience.C. These talent shows give everyone a chance（机会）to show his or her talents.D. So they should work hard at something that is more important for them.E. They have lots of dreams about becoming great stars and bringing people more happiness.F. But they change their life with their talent through these shows.G. They always dream of being stars.(八)There is a very beautiful bird(鸟） and she lives in a tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. 1 So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, you can get pearls (珍珠) from her.One day, a man knows that, 2 After a few days he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. 3 The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it doesn’t work.At last, he takes the bird to the king(国王). 4 The princess(公主) is a beautiful girl. 5 The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls.From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her.A. She sings very well.B. She is very kind and let the bird fly away.C. Because she is good at singing.D. But the bird is very sad, and she doesn’t sing at all.E. he goes into the mountain and looks for her.F. The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday.G. The bird is happy and sings for the man.(九)Advantages of Playing BadmintonPlaying badminton can be a fantastic sport. 1 What’s more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire body.Build a strong bodyYou get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination(协调). The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back,. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. 2 .Have a good heartPlaying badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart diseases. 3 . Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries(动脉) that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport.Enjoy a colorful social lifeGyms often host leagues, tournaments, and parties. 4 So don’t just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.Make a slim figure5 Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.A. You can even grow stronger and more attractive.B. Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger.C. You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms.D. To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise.E. It’s importa nt to drink plenty of water when playing the sport.F. They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests.G. Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.(十)圣诞树的发展史The history of the Christmas tree comes as a shock to many countries. This famous symbolism（象征意义）of Christmas isdisplayed in homes in the United States, Europe, and in many othercountries around the world.1.______ The Druids in ancient England and the Romans in Europeboth used evergreen branches to decorate their houses and publicbuildings to celebrate the Winter Solstice（冬至）. 2.______ Treesused to celebrate Christmas are mentioned in the early 1600s in Germany and surrounding countries. 3.______ As these people moved somewhere else or moved to other countries, they brought this tradition with them.4.______ As the world moved into the 1900s, many trees were decorated with homemade cards and pictures, cotton, candies in all shapes and sizes. Candles were sometimes used, but often caused big fires.5.______ Electric tree lights were first used jus t 3 years after Thomas Edison’s invention of electric lights in 1879. The early lights were handmade and quite expensive.Today, Christmas tree decorations can be found in nearly every imaginable size, color, and shape, and they are used to decorate millions of Christmas trees used throughout the world.A. The families would set up these trees in a significant position of their homeand decorate them with colored paper, small toys, food, and sometimescandles.B. It is a time for them to pray for the harvest and good luck in the coming year.C. So many different types of candle holders (烛台) were invented to try to prevent tree fires.D. Through the years many different things were used to decorate Christmas trees.E. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.F. Over the years, these traditions were accepted by Christians, who regardedthem as a part of their Christmas holiday celebration.G. The tradition of having an evergreen tree becomes a symbol of Christmas whichgoes back past recorded written history.(十一)Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) andbreathe and for your heart to beat—this fantastic control centeris your brain. 1.______Can this small grey organ(器官)，which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your braincontains about 100 billion neurons(神经元）—it would take youover 3,000 years to count them all. 2.______ Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb(灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? 3.______ Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. 4.______ No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to de al with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure(结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. 5.______ How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages again and again. Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.A. Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot.B. Therefore, it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence (智力) can have excellent performances in some fields.C. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops.D. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex (复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.E. The brain is the boss of the body．F. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour.G. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it.(十二)Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotelsoften provide guests(客人) with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo andslippers.1.______ But, if you travel to Beijing, remember tobring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.2.______ Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once.3.______ Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the lessplastic we throw out, the better. 4.______ Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. 5.______ Do not use paper cups. At your school diningroom, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.B. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own.C. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.D. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.E. Then you can use it over and over again.F. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.G. What should we do to save the earth?参考答案1、1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.G2、1.E 2. C 3. A 4.B 5. F3、1A 2E 3D 4F 5B4、1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D5、1D 2C 3F 4B 5A6、1A 2F 3G 4C 5B7、1C 2F 3G 4B 5D8、1A 2E 3D 4F 5B9、1D 2A 3B 4F 5G10、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

人教版初中语文阅读训练试题及答案1、阅读下文，完成1-5题。

不速之客⑪在乡村，许多人家都把车停在屋外的车道上，我和丈夫乔恩则喜欢把车停在车库里。

我猜那个男孩的想法是：这户人家屋外没车，里面的人肯定外出了。

⑫那天，乔恩和我恰好呆在家里，与我俩在一起的还有我家那条懒惰的猎犬艾德。

最初是艾德觉察到了什么，而后乔恩和我听到厨房里有动静。

我俩满腹狐疑地互相看了一眼，接着听到脚步声从厨房里传出，随后穿过起居室，进入靠南的一个小房间。

我和乔恩正坐在那个房间里看报纸。

猛然间，我俩与那名不速之客打了个照面。

这是一名八九岁的小男孩，瘦瘦的，一头浅黄色头发。

他显然没料到我们会在屋里，一时目瞪口呆。

⑬“啊，我……我没有……”他支支吾吾地说。

⑭乔恩问他：“你在找什么？”⑮“我在……我没……我进来是想看看时间的。

哎，请问几点了？”⑯乔恩回答：“9点30分。

可你总是这样不敲门就进人家的屋吗？”⑰“我以为屋里没人。

我想知道是什么时间，因为……我想回家，我得走了。

”⑱他不安地看着我俩，同时试探性地一点点往后退，似乎怕乔恩冲过去把他揪住。

我和乔恩只是坐在那里瞅着他，后来听到他走出起居室，出了屋门之后将门关上了。

⑲与乔恩谈起这个年幼的不速之客，我说：“如果他是想偷什么东西的话，这儿可没他感兴趣的。

哎呀，我有一美元硬币放在厨房冰箱上，”我走进厨房。

“唉，那一美元不见了。

这可不行。

咱们受到了侵犯，以后在家时，要不要把门锁起来？现在我们怎么办？要不要跟警察说一声？”⑳“就因为那小男孩？没什么。

他准是附近哪个农庄的孩子，没必要追究，”乔恩宽慰我，“我小时候也不是一下子就能分清是非好坏。

要知道，大人讲的那一套对是对，但孩子没亲身经历过就不会留下印象。

我觉得这个男孩会认识到自己的错误。

没见过像他那样害怕的。

”⑴但我总不能释怀，心想以后一定留意着那男孩。

⑵几周后的一个早晨，有车子停在我家门外的车道上，一名陌生女子下车向我家走来。

⑶“有一只狗在我家农场附近转悠，我怕它是无人要的野狗，也许会伤人，想射杀它。

初中文言文《卖油翁》比较阅读训练题及答案解析初中文言文《卖油翁》比较阅读训练题及答案解析阅读下列《卖油翁》《南方多没人》两个文段，完成15-18题[甲]陈康肃公尧咨善射，当世无双，公亦以此自矜。

尝射于家圃，有卖油翁释担而立，睨之，久而不去。

见其发矢十中八九，但微颔之。

康肃问曰：“汝亦知射乎?吾射不亦精乎?”翁曰：“无他，但手熟尔。

”康肃忿然曰：“尔安敢轻吾射!”翁曰：“以吾酌油知之。

”乃取一葫芦置于地，以钱覆其口，徐以杓酌油沥之，自钱孔入，而钱不湿。

因曰：“吾亦无他,唯手熟尔。

”康肃笑而遣之。

[乙]南方多没人①，日与水居也，七岁而能涉，十岁而能浮，十五而能没矣。

夫没者岂苟然哉？必将有得于水之道者。

日与水居，则十五而得其道；生不识水则虽壮见舟而畏之。

故北方之勇者，问于没人，而求其所以没，以其言试之河，未有不溺者。

故凡不学而务求其道，皆北方之学没者也。

注释：①没人：能潜水的人。

15.给文中划线的句子断句，用“／”在句中标出。

（限断2处）（2分）生不识水则虽壮见舟而畏之16.翻译下面句子。

(4分)⑴见其发矢十中八九，但微颔之。

译文：▲⑵日与水居，则十五而得其道。

译文：▲17.[甲]文中体现陈尧咨傲慢的语句是▲，表明卖油翁观点的语句是▲。

[乙]文中北人“以其言试之河，未有不溺者”的原因是▲。

（都用原文语句回答，3分）18.请你结合[甲][乙]两文，说说你从其中获得了哪些启示?(3分)▲答案：15.生不识水/则虽壮/见舟而畏之16.翻译下面句子。

(4分)(1)(卖油翁)看到他每十箭射中八九箭，只是微微点了点头。

(2)(南方人)天天与水为伴，十五岁就学会了潜水的方法。

（关键词“矢、但、颔、日、道”等词漏译、错译一个扣1分。

句子通顺得1分。

）17.(3分，每空1分)甲文：汝亦知射乎?吾射不亦精乎?(或尔安敢轻吾射?)无他，但手熟尔。

(或我亦无他，惟手熟尔。

)乙文：生不识水。

(或不学而务求其道)18.从陈康肃和卖油翁的故事中，我懂得了熟能生巧的道理，并告诉我们人即使有什么长处也没必要骄傲自满。

九年级语文周练试题 2014.10.27一、积累与运用（共30分）1.根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

（4分）漫步海池河边，沿着花岗石铺就的台阶，shè级而上，登上海光楼极目远眺，安xiáng厚重的钟声让人浮想联piān，好不qiè意！2.下列标点符号使用有错误．．．的一项是（2分）（）A.兴化市经济技术开发区，具有大量的技术信息，较强的工业基础，巨大的生产资料、生活资料市场。

B. 他说：“业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。

”这两句话是大家熟悉的。

C. 第二轮中央巡视工作巡视组回来后，对于发现的问题，该如何处理，怎样向公众交代，可以说，这次中纪委给出了轮廓。

D.创建期间针对检查中发现的商家喇叭噪音过大、出摊占道经营、店牌店招不规范、车辆乱停乱放……等问题，市委主要领导现场落实了整治责任单位和整治要求。

3.下列句子没有语病，句意明确．．．．．．．．．的一项是（2分）（）A. 通过开展“城乡环境综合治理”活动，使我们兴化的环境卫生状况有了很大改变。

B. 第十一届中国·兴化郑板桥艺术节组委会要求， 10月16日至11月16日的艺术节期间，必须加强交通管理，严防安全不出问题。

C.中高考考试改革，减少英语分值，增加语文分值，有助于改变目前片面重视英语教学，忽视母语教学的现状。

D. 兴华初中的“阳光大课间”，对我很熟悉，那真是校园文化建设中的一道靓丽风景。

4.根据提示补写名句或填写课文原句。

（8分，①～④每题1分，⑤～⑥每题2分）①盛名之下，。

②，恒兀兀以穷年。

③蒹葭凄凄，。

④他们应该有新的生活，。

⑤《桃花源记》中描写桃源人安居乐业，和平幸福生活的句子是（连续两句）：，。

⑥在默写古诗词名句时，有时同学不能正确区别“雁”与“燕”的含义而出现误写。

其实，这两种形象在古诗词中表达的情感是不同的。

“雁”常与思乡有关，如；“燕”常与报春有关，如。

5．名著阅读。

（6分）⑴英国作家的《格列佛游记》中，格列佛第四次出游，来到(国名)。

初中语文阅读理解试题和答案初中语文阅读理解试题和答案阅读下面的文言文，完成9-12题。

王绂，字孟端，无锡人。

博学，工歌诗，能书，写山木竹石，妙绝一时。

洪武中，坐累戍朔州。

永乐初，用荐，以善书供事文渊阁。

久之，除中书舍人。

绂未仕时，与吴人韩奕为友，隐居九龙山，遂自号九龙山人。

于书法，动以古人自期。

画不苟作，游览之顷，酒酣握笔，长廊素壁淋漓沾洒。

有投金币购片楮①者，辄拂袖起，或闭门不纳，虽豪贵人勿顾也。

有谏之者，绂曰：丈夫宜审所处，轻者如此，重者将何以哉！。

在京师，月下闻吹箫者，乘兴写《石竹图》，明旦访其人赠之，则贾客也。

客以红氍毹②馈，请再写一枝为配，绂索前画裂之，还其馈。

一日退朝，黔国公沐晟从后呼其字，绂不应。

同列语之曰：此黔国公也。

绂曰：我非不闻之，是必于我索画耳。

晟走及之，果以画请，绂颔之而已。

逾数年，晟复以书来，绂始为作画。

既而曰：我画直遗黔公不可。

黔公客平仲微者，我友也，以友故与之，俟黔公与求则可耳。

其高介绝俗如此。

昆山夏昶者，亦善画竹石，亚于绂。

画竹一枝，直白金一锭，然人多以馈遗得之。

昶，字仲昭，永乐十三年进士，后改庶吉士，历官太常寺卿。

昶与上元张益，同中进士，同以文名，同善画竹。

其后，昶见益《石渠阁赋》，自谓不如，遂不复作赋。

益见昶所画竹石，亦遂不复画竹。

（节选自《明史·王绂、夏昶传》）注：①楮（chu）：一种树皮可以用来造纸的树。

②氍毹（qu shu）：一种毯子。

9、对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（）语文A、博学写山木竹石，妙绝一时。

写：摹画B、于书法，动以古人自期。

期：要求C、晟走及之，果以画请，绂颔之而已颔：点头D、昶同以文名，同善画竹名：名声10、下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是（）A、绂始为画庭中始为篱，已为培B、明旦访其人赠之，则贾客也此则岳阳楼之大观也C、昆山夏昶者亚于绂于人为可讥，而在己为有悔D、然人多以馈遗得之不赂者以赂者丧11、以下六句话，分别编为四组，全都说明王绂高介绝俗的一组是（）①以善书供事文渊阁②于书法，动以古人自期③虽豪贵人勿顾也④明旦访其人赠之⑤绂索前画裂之，还其馈⑥绂颔之而已A、①②⑤⑥B、②③④⑤C、①③④⑤D、③④⑤⑥12、下列对原文有关内容的.分析和概括，正确的一项是（）A、王绂博学有才，不仅能善于唱歌和作诗，还爱好看书、写山木竹石，所以特别被当时的人称赞。

《简·爱》习题与答案夏洛蒂·勃朗特（英国）蔡岳嵩Presents.一、内容简要简·爱是个孤女，出生于一个穷牧师家庭。

父母由于染上伤寒，在一个月之中相继去世。

幼小的简寄养在舅父母家里。

舅父里德先生去世后，简过了10年受尽歧视和虐待的生活。

一次，由于反抗表哥的殴打，简被关进了红房子。

肉体上的痛苦和心灵上的屈辱和恐惧，使她大病了一场。

舅母把她视作眼中钉，并把她和自己的孩子隔离开来，从此，她与舅母的对抗更加公开和坚决了。

以后，简被送进了罗沃德孤儿院。

孤儿院教规严厉，生活艰苦，院长是个冷酷的伪君子。

简在孤儿院继续受到精神和肉体上的摧残。

由于恶劣的生活条件，孤儿院经常有孩子病死。

简毕业后留校任教两年，这时，她的好友海伦患肺病去世。

简厌倦了孤儿院里的生活，登广告谋求家庭教师的职业。

桑恩费尔德庄园的女管家聘用了她。

庄园的男主人罗契斯特经常在外旅行，偌大的宅第只有一个不到10岁的女孩阿戴列·瓦朗，罗契斯特是她的保护人，她就是简的学生。

一天黄昏，简外出散步，邂逅刚从国外归来的主人，这是他们第一次见面。

以后她发现她的主人是个性格忧郁、喜怒无常的人，对她的态度时好时坏。

整幢房子沉郁空旷，有时还会听到一种令人毛骨悚然的奇怪笑声。

一天，简在睡梦中被这种笑声惊醒，发现罗契斯待的房间着了火，简叫醒他并帮助他扑灭了火。

罗契斯特回来后经常举行家宴。

在一次家宴上向一位名叫布兰契的漂亮小姐大献殷勤，简被召进客厅，却受到布兰契母女的冷遇，她忍受屈辱，离开客厅。

此时，她已经爱上了罗契斯特。

其实罗契斯特也已爱上简，他只是想试探简对自己的爱情。

当他向简求婚时，简答应了他。

婚礼前夜，简在朦胧中看到一个面目可憎的女人在镜前披戴她的婚纱。

第二天，当婚礼在教堂悄然进行时，突然有人出证：罗契斯特先生15年前已经结婚。

他的妻子原来就是那个被关在三楼密室里的疯女人。

法律阻碍了他们的爱情，使两人陷入深深的痛苦之中。

在一个凄风苦雨之夜，简离开了罗契斯特。

江苏省连云港市岗埠中学初中语文《红岩》名著阅读训练11.《进攻》和《挺进报》两份刊物有何不同？2.在前往游击队驻地的路上，一张悬首示众的告示为什么差点让一向沉稳的江姐失去常态？3.特务郑克昌是如何骗取甫志高的信任，进入书店工作的？4.为了应对书店的危机，许云峰和李敬原在茶园碰头，发生了什么可怕的事？5.敌人组织一场宴会宴请许云峰，策划者是谁？目的是什么？结果怎么样？6.龙光华在“断水”的斗争中牺牲，战友们采用了什么样的斗争方式，取得了什么样的胜利？7.老太婆下山营救江雪琴，为什么没有营救成功？抓到了谁？8.在渣滓洞里，同志们是如何欢庆1949年的元旦的？9.刘思洋要转狱到白公馆，“老大哥”为什么要他背记一首诗？10.刘思扬被保释后，软禁在家里，为什么会再次被捕？11.请简述“白公馆”名字的由来。

12.小萝卜头要离开白公馆时，送给成岗一件什么样的礼物？13.余新江用什么方法让假扮记者的郑克昌露馅的？14.胡浩在狱中看《挺进报》被敌人发现，是谁挺身而出？他是如何从容化解危机的？15.胡浩的眼睛为什么会在狱中变成极度近视？16.白公馆的同志们越狱的“秘密通道”是哪来的？一、填空：1. 、都是重庆中美合作所集中营的幸存者，他们亲身经历了黎明前血与火的考验，目睹了许多革命同志为革命牺牲的壮烈场面，根据这些亲身经历，创作了长篇小说《》。

2.小说《红岩》中，国民党反动派囚禁屠杀共产党员和进步人士的中美合作所集中营，主要包括两个地方：一个是，由军阀白驹的别墅改造而成；另一个是，由煤少渣多的小煤窑改造而成。

3. 曾在地牢里创造了一个奇迹：把地牢挖穿了。

他挖穿地牢后不久就牺牲了，一部分难友顺着他生前挖的秘密通道，逃出了虎口。

4.1948年，为配合工人运动，重庆地下党工运书记指派建立沙坪书店，作为地下党的备用联络站。

为了表现自己，不顾联络站的保密性质，擅自扩大书店规模，销售进步书刊。

5. 自作主张吸收一名叫的青年进入书店工作，知道后大吃一惊，几经分析发现这名青年形迹可疑，便命令通知所有人员迅速转移。