中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析附答案
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中考动词时态和语态综合练习题·最新说明:本文是针对中考英语动词时态和语态知识的专项练习,通过对历年试题的分析和总结,针对性的设计了专项训练的题型和考察知识点,内容涵盖了分类试题和精准解析,此文是老师和同学们复习提升和检验知识掌握的最佳选择,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Summer _______(follow)spring.【答案】follows【详解】句意:春去夏来。
可知考查一般现在时态,说明一种客观事实,主语Summer 是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,故答案为:follows2.he students are often _______(divide(into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.【答案】divided【详解】句意:在课堂上讨论难题之前,老师经常把学生分成几个小组。
divide“分开”,主语students与动词divide之间构成被动关系,用被动语态be done的结构,空格前已有助动词are,此空应填过去分词,故填divided。
3.Paper Shoot ________ (work) just like any other camera.【答案】works【详解】句意:Paper Shoot的工作原理和其他相机一样。
此处在句中作谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词work用第三人称单数形式,故填works。
4.Students will ________ (require) to understand and master the basics of home cooking .【答案】be required【详解】句意:学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。
根据“Students will be …to understand and master the basics of home cooking”及备选词可知,要求学生掌握这些技能,require“需要”,此处是被动语态,故此空应填过去分词,故填be required.st Saturday she ________ (stop) her car at some traffic lights because they were red, and then the car didn’t start again.【答案】stopped【详解】句意:上星期六,她在交通灯前停车,因为交通灯是红色的,然后车又发动不起来了。
中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析1。
He stepped into the office,_____down and began to fill in the forms. A。
sitting B.to sit C。
sat D.having it2.She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far。
A.haven't heardB.didn’t hearC.hadn’t heardD.won’t hear3.When I got to the cinema,the film____for ten minutes。
A。
has begun B。
had begun C.had been on D.was4.I'll go with you as soon as I____my homework.A。
will finish B.finish C。
am finishing D。
finished5。
If it_____tomorrow,Iwon’t go to the cinema。
A。
will rain B。
rains C.is raining D。
rained6.She is going to be a nurse when she_____up。
A。
is going to grow B。
grows C。
growing D。
grew7。
下列四句是“ 这本书我已经买了三个月了。
” 的英译文,哪一种不对?A.I have had this book for three months。
B.I have bought this book for three months.C.I bought this book three months ago。
D。
It is three months since I bought this book。
专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】:动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。
英语动词有16种时态,可是经常使用的只有9种:一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作经受者时,谓语的形式叫被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成,时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点,动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。
动词不仅有人称和数的转变,而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。
这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】:1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
中考英语时态和语态专练试题与分析steppedintotheoffice, _____downandbegantofillintheforms.A.sittingB.tositC.satD.havingitsaidshewouldtelephonebutwe_____fromhersofar.A.haven’theardB.didn’thearC.hadn’theardD.won’thearIgottothecinema,thefilm____fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.was’gollwithyouassoonasI____myhomework.A.willfinishB.finishC.amfinishingD.finishedit_____tomorrow,Iwon’tgotothecinema.A.willrainB.rains rainingisgoingtobeanursewhenshe_____up.goingtogrow7.以下四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。
”的英译文,哪一种不对?havehadthisbookforthreemonths.haveboughtthisbookforthreemonths.boughtthisbookthreemonthsago.D.ItisthreemonthssinceIboughtthisbook.8.——Comein,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.——Oh,howniceofyou!I_____you_____tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoingD.had’tthought;weregoingIwasatcollegeI_____threeforeignlanguages,butI_____allexceptforafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenspoken;hadforgotten spoken;haveforgottenpolicefoundthatthehouse_____andalotofthings____.brokeninto;hasbeenstolenbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenbeenbrokeninto;stolen beenbrokeninto;stolenvolleyballmacthwillbeputoffifit____.rain rainingdresswhenshecutherfinger.making makingstudents_____busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe_____intheoffice.writen;left writing;hasleftwritten;hadleft writing;hadleft14.——Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?——Noyet,therooms_____,beingpainted painting painted beingpainting15.——Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.——Whatdoyousuppose____toher?happeninghappenhappenedhappened16.——Doyouknowourtownatall?——No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.beencoming17.——Wecouldhavewalkedotthewassonear.——Yes,Ataxi_____atallnecessary.’t’tbeen’tbe’tbecitynoises_____fromincreasing,people_____shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.notkept;willhavetonotkept;havetonotkeep;willhavetonotkeep;havetothehousewhennoone_____.A.slipped; waslookingslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlookedslippping;lookedlasttimeI_____Janeshe____cottoninthefields.seen;waspickingB.saw;pickingseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking wereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.leaveleftsomepartsoftheworld,tea_____withmilkandsugar.serving servedpenI____I____isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost24.——Howlong____eachotherbeforethey____married?——Foraboutayear.theyknown;get theyknow;weregoingtogettheyknow;aregoingtoget theyknown;gothavelookedforiteverywherebutstill____it.lost;don find’t m issing;don ’tfindlost;haven found’t missing;haven found’t26.——CanIjointheclub,Dad?——Youcanwhenyou____abitolder.get getting havegot27.——I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.——Oh,notatonlyafewminutes.been be28.——Doyoulikethematerial?——Yes,it_____verysoft.feeling feltdon’treallyworkthenewsecretaryarrives.helpout justhelpedoutjusthelpingout completedneedonemorestampbeforemycollection_____.completedbeencompletedcompleted31.——Yourphonenumberagain?I____quitecatchit.——It’s9568442.’t’t’t’t32.——_____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.——Yes,italldependsontheweather.’vebeentold’vetold’mtold toldshe____thenewspaper,Granny____asleep.A.read;wasfalling reading;fellreading;wasfalling D.read;felldon’tneedtodescribeher,I____hersevraltimes.met metdon’tthinkJimsawme;he____intospace.stared jststaring juststaredjuststared36.——____myglasses?——____Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.youyouyouseeyouseenkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband____home.left;comesB.left;hadcomeleft;cameleft;wouldcomefirstmetLisathreeyears____ataradioshopatthetime. workedworkingbeenworkingworked39.——WhoisJerryCooper?——_____?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.’tyoumeethimyet’tyoumeethimyetC.Didn'tyou’meethimyet’tyoumethimyet40.——Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?——I____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.goingtoChineseCommunistPartty_____inShanghaiin1921.found foundedchanges______inmyhometownsinceliberation.beentakenplace placetakenplace takenplacewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_____.betaken taken taken beentaken ’bellan astronautbythetimehe_____thirty.been be goingtobe onhisfacesuggestedthathe____that.A.surprising;hadn’texpected B.surprised;hadn expected’t C.surprising;wouldexpect D.surprised;shouldnexpect’t【试题分析】选C。
__第10单元__动词的语态__一、单项填空()1.[2019·梧州改编]—Look,what an amazing Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge!—Yeah.It______in2018.pletedB.was completedC.is completed()2.[2019·铁岭改编]The Chinese traditional poems______ to spread by popular singers.A.is singingB.are singingC.are sung()3.[2019·曲靖]Pu'er Tea______in some western areas of Yunnan.A.plantsB.was plantedC.is planted()4.[2019·包头]—Why did you leave that position?—I______a better position in another factory.A.offerB.offeredC.was offered()5.[2019·盘锦改编]Our life______greatly by3D printing technology in a few years.A.will influenceB.influencesC.will be influenced()6.[2019·本溪改编]As far as I know,the robot that can sweep the floor______in the1980s.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented()7.[2019·贵阳]The Meitan Tea Museum,a famous building in Guizhou,______in the shape of a giant teapot.A.buildB.is buildingC.was built()8.[2019·昆明]With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G______around most parts of China in the near future.A.is usedB.is usingC.will be used()9.[2019·贵港改编]—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure.He______to the art festival in our city every year.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invited()10.[2019·海南]—China plans to send another spaceship into space.—Wow!More and more secrets______soon.A.are going to discoverB.will be discoveredC.have discovered()11.[2019·绥化改编]The little boy is crying because his toy______by someone a moment ago.A.was brokenB.is brokenC.broke()12.[2019·吉林改编]The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees______every year.A.plantB.plantedC.are planted()13.[2019·株洲]The students in this school______to choose their own school uniforms.A.are allowedB.allowedC.are allowing()14.[2019·南京]The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it______18years ago.A.set upB.is set upC.was set up()15.[2019·眉山改编]Paper______first______about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun.A.is;inventingB.is;inventedC.was;invented()16.[2019·重庆A卷改编]His car______five years ago,but it looks quite new.A.buysB.boughtC.was bought()17.[2019·达州改编]—Dr.Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the1930s.He is a great international soldier.—I know,so he______still______in both China and Canada now.A.has;rememberedB.is;rememberedC.will;remember()18.[2019·遂宁改编]Some people think trees______on Tree Planting Day only.A.should plantB.should be plantedC.should be plant()19.[2019·武威改编]A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and______with a special party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebrated()20.[2019·自贡]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?—No problem!I think he______to think twice before starting.A.should be toldB.shouldn't be toldC.should tell()21.[2019·安徽改编]The villagers expect that the building of the bridge______before the rainy season comes.A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completed()22.[2019·重庆B卷]These machines______in their factory by themselves last year.A.makeB.madeC.were made()23.[2019·连云港]It's reported the medals for the2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo______from100%recycled material.A.are makingB.have madeC.will be made()24.[2019·江西改编]Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she______about the importance of good living habits once more.A.toldB.is toldC.was told()25.[2019·临沂]Around the world,300million tons of plastic______each year,of which about10percent ends up in the sea.A.is createdB.was createdC.creates()26.[2019·黄冈改编]—Oh,your room is too dirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It______yesterday.I forgot to do it.A.didn't cleanB.isn't cleanedC.wasn't cleaned()27.[2019·南充改编]—Lucy,what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper______first______about2,000years ago in China.A.is;inventedB.was;inventedC.is;inventing()28.With the development of China,Chinese______by a large number of people in the world.A.speaksB.is spokenC.speak()29.Chinese New Year______the Spring Festival.People often eat dumplings.A.is calledB.was calledC.calls()30.In Switzerland,things like glass and plastic______ into different groups and then recycled.A.separateB.separatedC.are separated二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2019·绥化]It's__________(say)that the pianist will come to our city next week.2.[2019·镇江]—The plan for summer study trip may be __________(cancel).—Really?I'm looking forward to it.3.[2019·大庆]In many restaurants,tea is__________(serve)for free.4.[2019·常州]He says the problem__________(deal)with next year.5.[2018·常州]Zhu Ting,one of the best volleyball players of China, says she will return whenever she__________(need).参考答案【单元作业】一、1.B【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。
中考英语时态和语态专项训练时态和语态1.—When will you tell him the good news?—I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming2.—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?—No, I ______.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite3. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give4.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?—If I don’t go, _____.A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he5.—Did you see Tom at the party?—No, he ______ by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left6.—Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?—Because I ______ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen7.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are8.—Do you know him well?—Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have become9. ______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _____ me?A. Listen to; hearB. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hearD. Listen to; hear from10. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I ______ my handbag at home.A. have missedB. have leftC. have putD. have forgotten11.—Where is Miss Gao. Lily?—She _______ to the teachers’.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. would go12. When her father came back home, Joan _____ with her friend.A. talkedB. talksC. is talkingD. was talking 13.—What’s that thing with three legs?—It’s a cup. It ______ for drinking in the old days.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used14. His uncle _______ in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. returnedD. will return15.—Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.—Oh, I _______ ready for the math exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got16. Look! The boys _______ happily in the river.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. are swimming17. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together.A. will comeB. comesC. shall come18. We expected that the English teacher _______ some advice on howto write an English letter.A. will giveB. gaveC. is going to giveD. would give19. So far I _______ any success. However, I’ll keep trying.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. haven’t hadD. won’t have20. I often see Tom _______ homework while I am watching TV everyevening.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do21. Our teacher said light ______ faster than sound.A. traveledB. has traveledC. is travelingD. travels 22.—Have you got the airplane tickets?—No. when I _______ to the office, all the tickets to Beijing______ out.A. get; have been soldB. got; had been soldC. got; had soldD. got; were being sold23. He _______ in bed all day long because he had a headache.A. lieB. layC. laidD. lied24. Would you _______ your voice a little so that everyone can hearyou?A. riseB. putC. liftD. raise25. More and more people began to _______ that good health meansgood wealth.A. learnB. understandC. considerD. realize 1 5 ABCCC 610DABAB 1115 BDDDB 1620 DBDCB 2125DBBDD。
中考英语专项练习-时态和语态(含答案)Name: ___________ Grade: ___________第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.The task will be finished in an hour。
Then we can go home and have a good rest.2.—Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.I think so。
He practices playing it every day.3.—I can’t find Ted for three days。
Where is he?He has gone to Beijing for a meeting.4.—Let's discuss the plan。
shall we?Not now。
I am going to an interview.5.Let’s go for a walk。
shall we?6.—Where were you last Saturday?I was in the Capital Museum.7.—May I speak to the headmaster?He is having a meeting now。
Can I take a message?8.I XXX Mr。
Smith since he moved to Shanghai.9.Today。
XXX.10.My grandpa is sleeping。
Could you please turn down the。
11.They XXX.12.She has been away from her hometown for many years。
Hardly anyone knows her.13.With summer holiday coming。
语法专题训练动词的时态和语态|动词的时态|Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·武汉] My sister the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.A.will playB.has playedC.playedD.plays2.[2018·宿迁] Liu Chuanjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A.has broughtB.will bringC.broughtD.bring3.[2018·淮安]—Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?—Not yet. I it with my friends tomorrow.A.watchB.have watchedC.will watchD.am watching4.[2018·盐城]—I my card. I want to report it.—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A.loseB.was losingC.will loseD.have lost5.[2018·苏州]—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A.am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.was waiting6.[2018·连云港]—Look! Somebody the lights.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A.turns offB.is turning offC.was turning offD.has turned off7.[2018·重庆] Listen! Mr. Black a talk on robots in the hall.A.givesB.is givingC.will giveD.gave8.[2018·扬州] Hi, guys, please write three facts you last term in your project.A.learnedB.are learningC.have learnedD.learn9.[2018·内江]—Have you watched the new movie, Joe?—No, I it with my sister this evening.A.watchB.are watchingC.watchedD.will watch10.[2018·东营] There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A.isB.areC.wereD.will be11.[2018·重庆]They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A.moveB.movedC.will moveD.are moving12.[2018·安徽] Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.A.setB.setsC.is settingD.will set13.[2018·郴州改编]—I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday.—That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.is enjoying14.Mr. Lee for Lianyungang. He will give a speech there in two days.A.was leavingB.leaveC.has leftD.had left15.[2018·江西]Sorry I’m late. I with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A.talkB.am talkingC.was talkingD.will talk16.[2018·武威] She an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading17.[2018·铜仁]—Where is Mr. Brown?—He Australia. He there last year.A.has been to; has beenB.has been to; has goneC.has gone to; wentD.went; went18.[2017·眉山]—Are you a basketball player in your school?—Yes. I the team 3 years ago. I in it for 3 years.A.joined; wasB.was joined; amC.have joined; have beenD.joined; have been19.[2018·武汉]—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I it for the past two years.A.haven’t playedB.didn’t playC.won’t playD.hadn’t played20.[2018·武汉]—I still don’t know what while I was away from home.—You’ll know it all some day, I believe.A.had happenedB.would happenC.has happenedD.happened21.[2018·温州] John so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.will work22.[2018·南充]—When is the school art festival?—It will be held on time if it next Monday.A.don’t rainB.won’t rainC.doesn’t rainD.didn’t rain23.[2018·无锡二模]—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.—Why? But he !A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.is promised24.[2018·泰州一模]—Would you like to watch Beijing Opera with me tonight?—Sure. I still want to see it again although I it already.A.watchB.will watchC.was watchingD.have watched25.[2018·淮安模拟]—How beautiful your new dress is!—Thank you. I it for two weeks.A.boughtB.have boughtC.hadD.have had26.[2018·无锡二模]—The US government to cut its dependence on Russian and Chinese technology firms(公司). —Yes. He has considered forbidding(禁止) funding for buying products from ZTE and especially Huawei.A.triedB.was tryingC.is tryingD.will try27.[2017·十堰]—I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.—That’s impossible. He an English party with us then.A.hasB.hadC.was havingD.has had28.[2017·潍坊] A little effort every day, you a big difference.A.makesB.madeC.have madeD.will make29.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016.A.is openedB.was openingC.openedD.has opened30.—Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony?—Well, Mr Smith .A.tookB.doesC.didD.doⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2018·常德] If he (go) to the party, he’ll have a good time.2.[2018·临沂] We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they (appear) in the near future.3.[2018·无锡] The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you (not find) it yet, keep looking.4.[2018·包头] Her father (drop) her off at the school gate and then drove to work.5.[2018·常州]—Do you want to go to the talk on recycling?—Great!I (look) for some information for my article on the topic.6.[2018·绥化]It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. Zhu Hui’s parents (make) zongzi at home.7.[2018·北部湾] I(forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.8.[2018·扬州] Dad (bring) them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.9.[2018·无锡]—Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It’s not working at all.—Well, it (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.10.[2018·无锡] You (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’t let him down again.11.[2018·无锡] The survey shows that few people believe robots (control) our planet one day.12.[2017·宿迁] I (wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.13.He often (travel) to beautiful places in the world.14.Not only the players but also the coach (play) football now.15.I (keep) the books for three weeks, so I have to renew them this afternoon.|动词的语态|Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·安徽] The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.A.expectsB.expectedC.is expectedD.was expected2.[2018·南京]—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was inventedD.will be invented3.[2018·盐城] A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A.builtB.were builtC.buildD.will be built4.[2018·达州]—Fina l exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long.—I’m not a child any more. I what to do.A.should always be toldB.should always tellC.shouldn’t always be toldD.shouldn’t always tell5.[2018·南充]—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!—Yes, many old trees and houses .A.pull downB.were pulling downC.were pulled downD.pulled down6.[2018·江西] Kids have to take many after-school classes. They hard to study for good grades.A.pushB.are pushedC.are pushingD.have pushed7.[2018·天津] Dr Bethune still in both China and Canada today.A.is; rememberedB.is; rememberingC.will; rememberD.has; remembered8.[2017·眉山]—Let’s go to play soccer, Peter.—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework.A.has finishedB.finishedC.will be finishedD.is finished9.[2018·曲靖]Nowadays China for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycles, electronic payments, high-speed railways and online shopping.A.was knowingB.was knownC.is knowingD.is known10.[2018·重庆] The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I’m sure it will be a great success.A.holdB.will holdC.were heldD.will be held11.[2018·咸宁]—The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year.—Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.A.heldB.was heldC.has heldD.had held12.[2018·长沙改编] British physicist Stephen Hawking, who as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14, 2018.A.praisedB.was praisedC.will be praisedD.is praised13.[2017·盐城] It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts to teach school students soccer.A.inviteB.invitedC.to be invitedD.will be invited14.[2017·资阳] A speech on robots in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A.givesB.is givenC.will giveD.will be given15.[2017·江西]A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.A.is celebratedB.is celebratingC.was celebratedD.celebrates16.[2017·天水] The boy was seen computer games in the net bar.A.playB.playedC.playingD.to play17.[2017·恩施改编] In old days, the poor for the boss for over 18 hours a day.A.was made to be workedB.were made workC.were made to workD.are made to work18.[2018·镇江二模]—Is it true that in 2020, high school students can take English tests more than once?—It’s reported that only the highest score .A.will takeB.has takenC.will be takenD.was taken19.[2018·盐城二模] The DAMO to create China’s own chips in 2017 by Alibaba.A.is set upB.was set upC.will be set upD.has been set up20.[2018·常州一模] Unless some extra money , the company will be closed.A.was borrowedB.borrowsC.is borrowedD.borrowed21.[2018·南京一模] Tiangong-1 space on Sept. 29, 2011. It re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere o n April 2, 2018.A.sent intoB.was sent intoC.sends intoD.is sent into22.[2018·扬州模拟] I really think that people should rivers to protect our environment.A.be prevented from pollutingB.prevent from pollutingC.be prevented to polluteD.prevent to pollute23.[2018·南通一模]—Excuse me, Mr Franklin. When shall we have the meeting?—Not until it in half an hour.A.is preparedB.will be preparedC.preparedD.was prepared24.[2018·泰州二模] Jim felt very sad because his wallet on the bus.A.stealsB.was stolenC.has stolenD.stole25.In April this year, the First Robotics Competition in the Olympic Park, Sydney, Australia. Fourteen students from Northeast Yucai Foreign Language School won five championships.A.was heldB.was taken placeC.will be heldD.is held26.—It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.—I think a bridge over the river.A.should be builtB.should buildC.will buildD.has built27.The office phones are dirty, and they next week.A.will cleanB.will be cleanedC.are cleaningD.are cleaned28.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented29.—I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may .—For two weeks.A.keepB.be borrowedC.borrowD.be kept30.The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school.A.is takenB.are takenC.takeD.takesⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2018·宿迁] Qian Xuesen (consider) as “Father of Missile(导弹) in Chin a”.2.[2018·兰州] Teenagers should (allow) to choose their own clothes.3.[2017·宿迁] The old car (produce) in Germany in the 1960s.4.[2017·南京] Libraries or reading corners (build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.5.[2018·包头改编] Mark was the only student that (choose) to attend the meeting.ually TV programmes (record) first and sent out later.7.Tea (bring) to Western countries in the 19th century.8.—It is said that a space station (build) on the Moon.—How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess.9.Nowadays sky lanterns (see) as bright symbols of good luck.10.—Look! So many students are waiting outside the school gate.—That’s true. Perhaps the gate may (open) a little earlier in the morning.参考答案动词的时态Ⅰ.1.D根据后句的现在完成时可知,说的是目前的情况,所以用一般现在时。
100道中考英语时态真题1. —Why are you standing here, Mrs. White?—I'm waiting for my son. He________ back from school.A. hasn't comeB. won't comeC. doesn't come【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。
由上文语境“我正在等儿子”可知,他没有从学校回来。
故用现在完成时。
选A。
2. —Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun?—Oh, sorry! He _______ to Guiyang.A. has beenB. has goneC. went【答案】B到某地去了”。
句意“他到贵【解析】考查动词的时态。
Have been to“去过某地回来了”;have gone to“阳去了”。
故选B。
3. My father _______ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.A. has been awayB. leftC. has left【答案】A【解析】由for two weeks可知,本句的时间状语为一段时间,要和延续性动词连用。
leave是短暂性动词,须排除。
故选A。
4. —Do you miss your parent far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。
由时间状语for over two years可知,用现在完成时,且动词用延续性的,故选D。
5. —Where is your father?—He______ Australia and he _____ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to ; has been inC. has been in; has been toD. has gone to ; has been to【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。
中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析1.He stepped into the office,_____down and began to fill in the forms.A.sittingB.to sitC.satD.having it2.She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far.A.haven’t heardB.didn’t hearC.hadn’t heardD.won’t hear3.When I got to the cinema,the film____for ten minutes.A.has begunB.had begunC.had been onD.was4.I’ll go with you as soon as I____my homework.A.will finishB.finishC.am finishingD.finished5.If it_____tomorrow,Iwon’t go to the cinema.A.will rainB.rainsC.is rainingD.rained6.She is going to be a nurse when she_____up.A.is going to growB.growsC.growingD.grew7.下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。
”的英译文,哪一种不对?A.I have had this book for three months.B.I have bought this book for three months.C.I bought this book three months ago.D.It is three months since I bought this book.8.——Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.——Oh,how nice of you!I_____you_____to bring me a gift.A.never think;are goingB.never thought;were goingC.didn’t think;were goingD.had’t thought;were going9.When I was at college I_____three foreign languages,but I_____all except for a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgottenB.spoke;have forgottenC.had spoken;had forgottenD.had spoken;have forgotten10.The police found that the house_____and a lot of things____.A.has broken into;has been stolenB.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken into;stolenD.had been broken into;stolen11.The volleyball macth will be put off if it____.A.will rainB.rainsC.rainedD.is raining12.Mary_____a dress when she cut her finger.A.madeB.is makingC.was makingD.makes13.The students_____busily when Miss Brown went to get a bookshe_____in the office.A.had writen;leftB.were writing;has leftC.had written;had leftD.were writing;had left14.——Have you moved into the new house?——No yet,the rooms_____,A.are being paintedB.are paintingC.are paintedD.are being painting15.——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.——What do you suppose____to her?A.was happeningB.to happenC.has happenedD.having happened16.——Do you know our town at all?——No,this is the first time I _____here.A.wasB.have beenC.cameD.am coming17.——We could have walked ot the station.It was so near.——Yes,A taxi_____at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’t beD.won’t be18.If city noises_____from increasing,people_____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept;will have toB.are not kept;have toC.do not keep;will have toD.do not keep;have to19.Tom_____into the house when no one_____.A.slipped;was lookingB.had slipped;lookedC.slipped;had lookedD.was slippping;looked20.The last time I_____Jane she____cotton in the fields.A.had seen;was pickingB.saw;pickingC.had seen;pickedD.saw;was picking21.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_____office soon.A.leavesB.woulds leaveC.leftD.had left22.In some parts of the world,tea_____with milk and sugar.A.is servingB.is servedC.servesD.served23.The pen I____I ____is on my desk,right under my nose.A.think;lostB.thought;had lostC.think;had lostD.thought;have lost24.——How long____each other before they____married?——For about a year.A.have they known;getB.did they know;were going to getC.do they know;are going to getD.had they known;got25.My dictioary_____.I have looked for it everywhere but still____it.A.has lost;don’t findB.is missing;don’t findC.has lost;haven’t foundD.is missing;haven’t found26.——Can I join the club,Dad?——You can when you____a bit older.A.getB.will getC.are gettingD.will have got27.——I’m sorry to keep you waiting.——Oh,not at all.I____here only a few minutes.A.have beenB.had beenC.wasD.will be28.——Do you like the material?——Yes,it_____very soft.A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt29.I don’t really work here.I____nutil the ne w secretary arrives.A.just help outB.have just helped outC.am just helping outD.is completed30.I need one more stamp before my collection_____.A.has completedpletesC.has been completedD.is completed31.——Your phone number again?I____quite catch it.——It’s 9568442.A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t32.——_____the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.I’ve been toldB.I’ve toldC.I’m toldD.I told33.As she____the newspaper,Granny____asleep.A.read;was fallingB.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell34.You don’t need to describe her,I____her sevral times.A.had metB.have metC.metD.meet35.I don’t think Jim saw me;he____into space.A.just staredB.was jst staringC.has just staredD.had just stared36.——____my glasses?——____Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A.Do you seeB.Had you seenC.Would you seeD.have you seen37.Helen____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband____home.A.has left;comesB.left;had comeC.had left;cameD.had left;would come38.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ____at a radio shop at the time.A.has workedB.was workingC.has been workingD.has worked39.——Who is Jerry Cooper?——_____?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A.Don’t you meet him yetB.Hadn’t you meet him yetC.Didn't’ you meet him yetD.Haven’t you met him yet40.——Alice,why didn’t you come yesterday?——I____,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.hadB.wouldC.was going toD.did41.The Chinese Communist Partty_____in Shanghai in 1921.A.was foundB.foundC.was foundedD.founded42.Great changes______in my home town since liberation.A.have been taken placeB.took placeC.have taken placeD.were taken place43.The water will be further polluted unless some measures_____.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken44.He’ll be an astronaut by the time he_____thirty.A.isB.had beenC.will beD.is going to be45.The____look on his face suggested that he____that.A.surprising;hadn’t expectedB.surprised;hadn’t expectedC.surprising;would expectD.surprised;shouldn’t expect【试题解析】1.选C。