天津市南开中学2018届高三上学期第一次月考 英语

南开中学2018届高三年级英语第一次月考试题2017.10 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ（听力部分）（略）三部分，共 150 分，考试用时120 分钟，其中前两部分是100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷12至13页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置完成阅读表达和写作的项目。

并且注意填涂题卡的准确度。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Do you thin their table tennis team will win the first place at the 2014 Asian Games?—. Ours is much stronger than theirs.A．Of course B．It depends C．Don’t mention it D．By no means2. —I hope you enjoyed the film last night.—How on earth do you now I went to a film? I ________ you.A．won’t tell B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．hadn’t told3. Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over _____ made of natural fibers lie cotton, wool or sil.A．this B．one C．that D．what4. Poetry written from the________of the urban youth tends to reveal their anietyover a lac of sense of belong.A．perspective B．priority C．participation D．privilege5. —I'm still woring on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline.Time is ________.A. turning outB. going outC. running outD. picing out6. ____ my teachers' help, I wouldn't have made such great progress.A. Thans toB. But forC. In terms ofD. With regard to7. We haven’t settled the question of __________it is necessary for him to study abroad.A．if B．where C．whether D．that8. Now children lie to go to the fast food restaurant,______, as the name says,eating doesn’t tae much time .A．which B．that C．what D．where9. When ased to move away，the other three______ but Rosa was unwilling to do so. A．adopted B．confirmed C．Advocated D．.submitted 10.—Could i leave a message for him?—______ I’ll get a pen and a piece of paper.A．Than you. B．Go ahead. C．Who is it? D．Hold on,please.11. A 9.0 magnitude earthquae roced the northeast coast of Honshu Japan, ______ building in the capital Toyo and as far as Osaa.A．shoo B．shaing C．having shaen D．shaen.12. I'm not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a ________ imagination.A. clearB. cautiousC. funnyD. vivid13. Is it with its charming scenery and a unique culture ________ Lugu Lae impresses people from all over the world?A．where B．which C．that D．why14. _____he once felt lie giving up,he now has the determination to push further and eep on going.A．Where B．As C．In case D．Now that 15. —I’m worried about the sports meet. Do you thin it will be postponed?—If it ______ rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.A．could B．would C．might D．Should第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

My memories of my father are slim because he was so sic in the last years of his life. Butwas one of those nights when the sy was full of stars no moon, no town lights. But there wereuniverse. When there were clouds, they were lie blanets and we were not eposed to the16. A．some B．few C．others D．all17. A．science B．nature C．weather D．universe18. A．sure B．fond C．tired D．afraid19. A．depth B．gestures C．words D．data20. A．nowledge B．understanding C．command D．confidence21. A．but B．and C．for D．or22. A．through B．to C．along D．above23. A．shone B．burned C．epanded D．broe24. A．brea B．mae C．avoid D．fill25. A．trying B．proving C．hoping D．pretending26. A．clap B．remar C．voice D．crash27. A．cold B．bright C．clear D．foggy28. A．imagine B．foresee C．eplore D．identify29. A．committed B．eposed C．related D．led30. A．etend B．protect C．heat D．light16. A．ever B．also C．even D．still17. A．selected B．arranged C．absorbed D．delivered18. A．consider B．promise C．eplain D．learn19. A．memories B．blanets C．mysteries D．thunders20. A．engaged B．interested C．successful D．sillful第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ABelow is a web page from parents.id of the Year Photo ContestEnter your id’s photo today and win! We’re giving away 52 weely $250 pries from Readers’ Choice votes. PLUS our editors will select one entry（参赛作品）to win our grand prie of $7,000.Official Contest RulesNo purchase necessary to enter or win. The id of the Year Photo Contest entry period begins at 1200 a.m. January 23, 2014, and ends January 21, 2016( the “Entry Period”). Entries must be arrived by 900 p.m. on January 21, 2016 (“Entry Deadline”). Entries will not be acnowledged or returned.SPONSOR Meredith Corporation, 1716 Locust Street, Des Moines, Iowa.ENTRY There will be two methods of entry.Share My EntryVisit parents/photos/photo-contests-l/id-of-the-year/and clic the button to enter. Then complete the registration form and follow the instructions to upload one album of up to si photos of your child aged three months to eight years. Photos must be taen by entrant,non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prie or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats（格式）and cannot eceed 3 MB.Faceboo EntryVisit Faeeboo / Parents Magaine and clic the id of 2015 tab. Fill out the registration form and upload one album of up to si photos of your child aged three months to eight years. You may provide one description and one album title that will be applied to all photos. Photos must be taen by entrants, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prie or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats and cannot eceed 3 MB.This promotion is in no way sponsored, supported or run by, or associated with Faceboo. You are providing your information to Parents Magaine and not to Faceboo. The information you provide will only be used to run the promotion and register for Parents.limited to privacy, publicity or intellectual property rights, or that constitutes copyright violation. Photos must not contain brand names or trademars.LIMIT One entry per household, per eligible（有资格的）child, per wee. One weely prie per child. For entries of more than one eligible child in the household, the entry process must be completed separately for each child. No group entries.36. What can you learn from the tet?A. We should buy something first before we enter the contest.B. your entry will not be returned even if we don’t win the contest.C. We should send our entry before 900 p.m. on January 21, 2015.D. the editors of the contest will decide who will win the 20,000 dollars in pries.37. Linda, a mother with seven-year-old twins, wants to enter the contest. She MUST_________.A. provide a description and an album title for the id’s photosB. go to Meredith Corporation to fill out the registration formsC. complete the entry process separately for each of her idsD. provide the information to Faceboo if she chooses Faceboo Entry38. To enter the contest, photos must _________.A. have won some prie or awardB. be taen by non-professional entrantsC. contain brand names or trademarsD. contain parents’ personal information39.What does the underline word “infringes” mean ?A. Grasp.B.Obtain.C.Violate.D.Cheat.40. The purpose of the passage is _________.A. to advertise the website Faceboo.B. To mae profits by attracting photographers’ interestC. to introduce two methods of entering a photo contest.D. to encourage parents with children to enter a photo contest.BLast year I lived in Chile for half a year as an echange student with the American Field Service. Compared t o most visitors, I didn’t travel much. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I went to school every day, in uniform. I had good days and bad days and days that I didn’t understand.Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp in the Atacama Desert. There is no disco, no shopping center, no museum or beach. Driveways must be watered daily to eep the dust down.When I arrived here, I was scared. It was so different from the urban middle-class America I was accustomed to. There were lost dogs on the streets, and a constant cloud of bric-colored dust came from the mine. There was no downtown, few smoothly paved（用砖石铺的）streets, and little to do for amusement. The people wored etremely hard. Rain was a rare phenomenon; earthquaes and windstorms were frequent.I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first wee in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed oneperson to whom I could eplain my shoc. I couldn't spea the thoughts in my head ---and there were so many.Most echange students eperience this lie me. Culture shoc presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lac of appetite. I was required to overcome all difficulties.Being an echange student is not easy.As time passed, everything changed. I began to forget words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on epensive things for fun. Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I too math, physics, chemistry, biology, Spanish, art, and philosophy.But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept as well as to succeed in another culture. I now now the world is my community and have a much deeper understanding of both myself and others.41.The author went to Chile last year with the purpose of ______.A．paying a visit to Chile as a touristB．woring as a volunteer of the American Field ServiceC．studying Chilean culture as a college studentD．eperiencing Chilean life as an echange student42.On arriving in Chile, the author felt frightened because ______.A．he couldn’t get used to woring so hard as Chileans didB．he did not now how to get along with local people because of the culture gapC．its living conditions were much worse than what he was familiar withD．his life was threatened by earthquaes and windstorms43.During the first wee in Chile the author ______.A．could hardly communicate with peopleB．found one person to eplain his shocC．couldn’t epress his thoughts in EnglishD．couldn’t overcome his great depression44.According to the tet, the author most probably thins that his life in Chile was ______.A．wonderful but tiring B．hard but meaningfulC．difficult and terrible D．boring and disappointing45.What can we learn from the passage?A．Most Chileans are not friendly to foreigners.B．The author benefits greatly from the eperience in Chile.C．Echange students always fail to succeed in another culture.D．The official languages of Chile are Spanish and English.CFor grown-ups, an afternoon snooe(打盹) is often easier said than done. But many of us have probably eperienced just how simple it can be to catch some sleep in a gently rocing hammoc(吊床). By eamining brain waves in sleeping adults, researchers reported in the June 21 issue of Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, that they now have evidence to eplain why that is.“It is a common belief that rocing causes sleep we fall asleep in a rocing chair soon and, since ancient times, we cradle our babies to sleep,” said Sophie Schwart of the University of Geneva. “Yet, how this wors had remained a mystery. The goal of our study was made up of two parts to test whether rocing does indeed improve sleep, and to understand how this might wor at the brain level.”Schwart, Michel Mühlethaler, and their colleagues Laurence Bayer and Irina Constantinescu ased twelve adult volunteers to nap on a custom-made bed or “eperimental hammoc” that could either remain still or roc gently. All participants were good sleepers who didn’t typically nap and did not suffer from ecessive sleepiness during the day. Each participant too two 45-minute afternoon naps, one with the bed still and one with the bed in motion, while their brain activity was monitored.“We observed a faster transition to sleep in each and every subject in the swinging condition,” Mühlethaler said. “Surprisingly, we also observed a dramatic boosting of certaintypes of sleep-related brain waves.”More specifically, rocing increased the length of stage N2 sleep, a form of non-rapid eye movement sleep that normally occupies about half of a good night’s sleep. The rocing bed also had a lasting effect on brain activity, increasing slow brain waves and bursts of activity nown as sleep spindles(纺锤体).Schwart and Mühlethaler say the net step is to find out whether rocing can improve longer periods of sleep and to find out whether it may be useful for the treatment of sleep disorders, such as insomnia(失眠).46. What does the June 21 issue of Current Biology tell us according to Paragraph 1?A. It is more difficult for grown-ups to fall asleep.B. People today lie to sleep in a rocing hammoc.C. Many people nowadays suffer from ecessive sleepiness.D. Ther e comes the evidence to eplain why rocing benefits people’s sleep.47. What can we learn from Sophie Schwart’s words?A. Her team aimed to answer two questions.B. The study is going to benefit babies a lot.C. The study had been ept secret before finished.D. People used to believe rocing was bad for sleep.48. What finding was beyond the researchers’ epectation?A. The rocing seemed to improve participants’ sleep quality.B. All the participants fell asleep faster in the swinging condition.C. Some participants couldn’t fall asleep in the swinging condition.D. Participants had a tendency to sleep ecessively in the swinging bed.49. What do Schwart and Mühlethaler epect to figure out in the net research?A. Whether swing can cause insomnia.B. Whether swing can etend sleep time.C. Whether swing can change brain waves.D. Whether swing can benefit memory consolidation.50. A suitable title for this passage would probably be _________.A. Tae a snooe. Easier said than done.B. Want a faster sleep?Change your sleeping habits.C. Need a nap?Find yourself a hammoc.D. Suffer from sleep disorder? New treatment found.DSo many of us hold on to little resentments that may have stemmed from an argument, a misunderstanding, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us―believing this is the only way we can forgive or (重新点燃) a friendship or family relationship.An acquaintance of mine whose health isn’t very good，recently told me that she hasn’t spoen to her son in almost three years. "Why not" I ased. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn’t spea to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she resisted initially and said, "I can’t do that. He’s the one who should apologie." She was literally（简直）willing to die before reaching out to her only son. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amaement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and sincerely said sorry to her. As is usually the case when someone taes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger we turn "small thing" into "big thing" in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn’t mean that you’re wrong. Everything wi ll be fine. You’ll eperience the peace of letting go as well as the joy of letting others be right. You’ll also notice that as you reach out and let others be "right" they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach bac. Bu t if for some reason they don’t that’s oay too. You will have the inner satisfaction of nowing that you have done your part to createa more loving world and certainly you’ll be more peaceful yourself.51.What happened to the author’s acquaintance after she called her son?A.she was literally willing to dieB. She received her son’s apologyC. She was encouraged by the authorD. She realied her mistaes52.What does the author want to eplain by taing her acquaintance as an eample?A. That a gentle encouragement will be helpful to solve the problemB. That it is beneficial for both sides to reach out firstC. That painful events should be forgottenD. That parents and children are easier to mae peace53. We can infer from the third paragraph that _______A. Happiness matters more than preventing the embarrassment at reaching out firstB. to be peaceful is more important than to be right in any disagreementC. to avoid arguments and misunderstandings means seeing for happinessD. Hold on to the right position leads to resentments54. According to the passage, you cam be more peaceful by______A. trying your best to complete your own wor perfectlyB. helping others create their inner contentC. being active and forgetting unpleasantnessD. understanding the importance of being less defensive55.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. When you tae the chance first to say sorry, you will win.B. You won’t feel angry if you don’t turn “small thing” into”big thing”C. Letting others be right will definitely mae them reach bacD. It’s good to be the first one to reach out to brea little resentments第Ⅱ卷第三部分：写作：第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。