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牛津英语M１U3 重点词汇讲解1.make 后接名词、形容词、省略to 的动词不定式或过去分词等作宾补。
例如：The workers made him head of the workshop. 工人们选他当车间主任。
A heavy rain made the road rather slippery. 一场大雨使道路相当滑。
He began to make faces just in order to make the other students laugh.I raised my voice to make myself heard. 我进步声音为的是让别人听见我的话。
2.stay 保持，是系动词，后接形容词，副词，介词。
〔注意和remain与keep的区别〕The weather has stayed warm all week.stay up 不睡觉、熬夜stay in 呆在家里stay still 静止不动3．be dying to do=have a strong desire to do=be anxious / eager to do sth. 常用于口语，意为“很想做某事〞或“渴望做某事〞。
例：I’m dying to see you. 我渴望见到你。
There was a time when many young people were dying to go abroad.类似的短语有be thirsty for sth.(渴望得到某物)，long for sth.(渴望得到某物)，expect to do sth. (期望做某事)，wish to do sth.(希望做某事)，hope to do sth.(希望做某事)。
be dying for somethingHe is dying for a cigarette. 他很想要香烟。
She is dying for a cup of coffee. 她很想要一杯咖啡4.hear form 与hear of/about①hear from sb.= receive one’s letter / telephone 意为“收到某人的来信/ 〞。
1. enjoy v.---adj. enjoyableenjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事==be fond of sth./doing sth.enjoy oneself(=have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun)(in) doing sth.---adj. experienced 有经验的2. experience n.---v . experience 体验，经历词in 或of 短语）experience 不可数名词-经验（后面常接介a n experience /an exciting experience可数名词—经历3. earn vt. 赚钱，谋生；博得，得到earn one ’s living/earn one ’谋生s b，re维a持d生计4. respect vt. 尊敬；重视；注意n. （不可数）尊重，尊敬；（可数）点；方面---adj. respectable 正派的，受人尊敬的；好的，令人满意的---adj. respected 受尊敬的，受敬重的---adj. respectful 有礼貌的，恭敬的(of+N/to sb.) 反义disrespectful）---adj. respective 各自的（仅用于名词前respected多用于修饰人，它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性，但未必被respected搭配用法：respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人in respect of sth. 关于，就⋯而言show respect for sb. 尊敬某人..的尊敬lose the respect of 失去对earn/win respect 赢得尊重5. devote vt.致力于；献身--adj. devoted 挚爱的（be devoted to sb.--n. devotion 挚爱，深爱；忠心devote oneself to 致力于，献身于；专心于sb. devote sth. to doing sth. 把⋯献给；把⋯专用于sb. devote sth. to sth. 用于间(钱、精力等)献给 (做)某事be devoted to sth/doing sth. 把时—adj.中等的；普通的；平常的—LV.平均为6. average n.平均数；平均水平；一般标准on (an / the) average 平均，按平均计算；一般说来；通常above/below average 平均水平之上/下--vt. 挑战；质疑；邀请某人比赛题7. challenge n. 挑战；怀疑, 质问；艰巨的任务;难---adj. challenging 具有挑战性的---n. challenger 挑战者the challenge of doing sth ⋯ .的挑战face/accept/take on a challenge面对/接受挑战meet/rise to a challenge 迎接挑战challenge for sth. 挑战某物challenge sb. to do sth.质疑某人做某事---v . encourage 鼓励，激励—反义：discourage v.使泄气；劝阻8. encouragement n.鼓励，促进----n. courage 勇气；胆量；勇敢---adj. encouraging 令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事/劝阻某人做某事have courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事9. for free 免费的free from 不受⋯的影响；没有⋯的；摆脱⋯free of charge/tax/duty/rent 免费 /免税 /免税 /免租金free to do 自由地做某事free adj.免费的；自由的---v. 释放；使自由；解脱，使摆脱；解救；解除---adv. freely 自由地，不受限制地；畅通地---n. freedom 自由；自主10. look back on/upon sth. 回忆，回顾look back on/upon the past 回首过去look back on/upon those years 回首那些年look into 调查；观察为，视为look on 旁观；认look out 注意，小心；注意看look up 查找；好转；向上看；尊敬；拜访look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look through 浏览；仔细查看；视而不见look after 照顾；照看look for 寻找look forward to (doing sth.) 期待，盼望事态look about 四处查看；考察>（1）As look back upon those years ，I am struck by Annie's wisdom.< 回顾，回想（2）I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.< 调查 >（3）Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.< 旁观 >（4）When you're eating fish ， look out for bones.< 当心，小心>（5）We've been looking out for a new house ，but the ones we've seen are all too expensive.<留心找某物>（6）Look up the word in the dictionary< 查寻，查找>>（7）I want to look my uncle up sometime.< 看望，拜访（8）She looked through her notes before the examination.< 浏览 >等准11. satisfaction n.满意—v. satisfy 使某人满意；满足要求等；符合标: dissatisfied---adj. satisfied 满意的，满足的反义: unsatisfying ，物体，做主语，一般很少用---adj. satisfying 令人高兴的，令人满意的反义---adj. satisfactory 满意的，够好的，反义: unsatisfactory ，常用，表示事物本身具有的特点等⋯感到满意be satisfied with sb./sth.对with/in satisfaction 满足地，满意地to sb. s’a tsisfaction 使某人满意⋯表示满意express satisfaction with/at sth.对give sb. the satisfaction of doing sth. 使某人得到做某事的满足感get/gain satisfaction from sth. 从某事物中得到满足感换12.exchange v.交换，交流，兑换，更exchange sth. for sth.用某物换某物exchange sth. with sb. 同某人交换/交流某物in exchange for 交换词13. What is ⋯like用? 于提问某人或某物的情况怎么样。
（完整）牛津高中英语模块三M3（Unit1-3）语言点牛津高中英语模块三语言点Unit 1 The world of our senses一、Reading1. (Page 2, Line 7) Once out in the street, she walked……如果从句和主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语为it，同时从句中含有be的适当形式，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，留下分词、介词短语等成分作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、让步、伴随状态等含义。
从句前可以加上适当的连词，使从句的含义更加明确。
① Once（it is）seen，it will be never forgotten.②When (you are) in the street, you’d better be careful.③ While (you are) reading, underline the key words.2. this: adv.这么that much: 那么多that: adv.那么He isn’t this / that tall.3. observe: vt. (1) 观察，注意到(2) 遵守(3) 庆祝observer: n.目击者，观察者，观测员，观察员① She observed that the pond was drying up.② observe the speed limit.③ observe the Christmas Day.④ The UN sent a team of observers to t he peace talks.4. glance at sth: 瞥一眼，匆匆看，扫视at first glance: 乍一看① He glanced at nervously at his watch.② At first glance, the palace seemed deserted.5. stare at sth: 盯着，凝视glare at sth: 怒目而视，瞪着① He stared at the diamond with great amazement.② Tom didn’t shout. He just glared at me silently.6. nowhere: adv.无处，到处都不n. [U] 无处be nowhere to be seen / found / heard: 哪儿也见∕找∕听不到nowhere else: 没有别的地方get nowhere: 没有结果∕进展① Such case is nowhere to be found.② I have nowhere else to go.③ It’s a good idea b ut it will get nowhere without more financial support.④ Nowhere else can you find a more beautiful view.7. narrow: adj.窄的，狭隘的；勉强的；精确的vt. & vi. (使)变窄，缩小◆◆narrowly: adv. 勉强地；严密地，仔细地① He has a narrow mind. 他度量很小。
Unit3 Looking good, feeling goodReading1. Dying to be thin…be dying to do sth. 很想做，渴望做某事be dying for sth. 渴望获得= be eager for= be thirsty foreg: There was a time when many young people were dying to go abroad.曾经一时许多年轻人渴望出国。
They are dying for a slim figure.People there are thirsty for freedom.He is eager for success.2.I used to… I don’t work out any more.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事eg: It used to be thought that the Earth was flat, but now everyone knows it is round.Dr Ma used to work in a children’s hospital in Nanjing, usedn’t /didn’t he?I never got used to going to bed so late.Computers are used to do a lot of work in many companies.work out 锻炼(vi) ; 计算出,解决(问题); 制定出; 理解，弄懂; (结果)成为(vi) eg: He works out at the gym three times a week.Can you work out how much money it will cost? 你能计算出将花费多少钱吗？Don’t worry. I’ll work these things out. 别着急，我会解决这些事的。
牛津高中英语模块三M3(Unit1-3)语言点牛津高中英语模块三语言点Unit 1 The world of our senses一、Reading1. (Page 2, Line 7) Once out in the street, she walked……如果从句和主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语为it，同时从句中含有be的适当形式，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，留下分词、介词短语等成分作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、让步、伴随状态等含义。
从句前可以加上适当的连词，使从句的含义更加明确。
① Once（it is）seen，it will be never forgotten.② When (you are) in the street, you’d better be careful. ③ While (you are) reading, underline the key words. 2. this: adv. 这么 that much:那么多 that: adv. 那么He isn’t this / that tall. 3. observe: vt.(1) 观察，注意到 (2) 遵守 (3) 庆祝 observer: n. 目击者，观察者，观测员，观察员① She observed that the pond was drying up.② observe the speed limit. ③ observe the Christmas Day.④ The UN sent a team of observers to the peace talks. 4. glance at sth:瞥一眼，匆匆看，扫视 at first glance: 乍一看① He glanced at nervously at his watch.② At first glance, the palace seemed deserted. 5. stare at sth: 盯着，凝视glare at sth: 怒目而视，瞪着① He stared at the diamond with great amazement.② Tom didn’t shout. He just glared at me silently. 6. nowhere: adv. 无处，到处都不 n. [U] 无处be nowhere to be seen / found / heard: 哪儿也见�M找�M听不到nowhere else: 没有别的地方 get nowhere: 没有结果�M进展① Such case is nowhere to be found.② I have nowhere else to go.③ It’s a good idea but it will get nowhere without more financial support.④ Nowhere else can you find a more beautiful view. 7. narrow: adj. 窄的，狭隘的；勉强的；精确的 vt. & vi. (使)变窄，缩小◆◆narrowly: adv. 勉强地；严密地，仔细地① He has a narrow mind. 他度量很小。
Unit 3 Getting along with othersUnit 3单词：on the rocks （关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃(30)awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj. 笨拙的；令人尴尬的；难对付的(30)sight /saɪt/ n. 视野；视力；看见(30)out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线(30)original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的(30)medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ n. (pl. media) 传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具adj. 中等的，中号的(30)social media 社交媒体(30)make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功(30)horrible /ˈhɒrəbl/ adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的(30)chat /tʃæt/ vi. & n. 聊天，闲聊(30)café /ˈkæfeɪ/ n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆(30)recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制(30)respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ vi. & vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应(30)loss /lɒs/ n. 失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失(30)at a loss 不知所措，困惑(30)judge /dʒʌdʒ/ vt. & vi. 评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为n. 法官；裁判员(31)in the wrong 有错，应承担责任(31)a pologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ vi. 道歉，谢罪(31)behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ (AmE behavior)n. 行为，举止，态度(31)case /keɪs/ n. 具体情况，事例；案件；容器(31)in any case 无论如何，不管怎样(31)frank /fræŋk/ adj. 坦率的，直率的(31)definitely /ˈdefɪnətli/ adv. 肯定，确实；确切地(31)trick /trɪk/ vt. 欺骗，欺诈n. 诡计，花招；戏法(31)let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开(31)ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ vt. 忽视，对…不予理会(31)suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差vt. 遭受，蒙受(31)Reading精析：Friendship on the rocks: please advise!1.on the rocks（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃；触礁，毁坏，遭难His plan has landed itself on the rocks.他的计划遭到失败AmyMonday 12/10 9:13 p.m.My best friend and I have been close for eight years. When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still picking up the pieces.2.awkward adj. 局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的，不熟练的awkwardly adv. awkwardness n. [U]an awkward age 未成熟的青春期3.sight n. 视野；视力；看见；景象；（常用复数）风景have long / far sight 远视have short / near sight 近视at first sight 乍一看（之下）at the sight of 一看见in / within sight （反out of sight）在视线内，可以看见sightseeing n.观光，游览（to go sightseeing去观光）Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. “Don’t worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.”Today, however, I received a horrible surprise. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a caféon Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next.4.original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的n. [C] 原物，原作origin n. [C] 起源，来源，由来[U] 出身，血统by origin 籍贯originally adv. 原来，本来；当初，最初originality n. [U] 独创性，独特性，新颖originate vi.起源，发生vt. 引起，创始/办originate from sth. / in a place来源于某事/某地originator n.[C] 创办人，发起人，创作者5.medium n.传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具adj.中等的，中号的pl. mediaby / through the medium of 由于……的媒介，通过social media 社交媒体6.make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功7.horrible adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的，极讨厌的；可怕的，恐怖的horribleness n. [U] horribly adv.horrify v.使恐怖，使惊吓horror n.（令人毛骨悚然的）恐怖，战栗；极厌恶；引起恐怖或厌恶的事8.chat vi. & n. 聊天，闲聊9.café n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆cafeteria n.自助餐馆，自助食堂caffeine n. [U] 咖啡因coffee n. [U] 咖啡[C,U] 咖啡饮料，（一杯）咖啡10.recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制recovery n.恢复，复原；复得，找回cover v. 盖，覆盖，铺；掩饰，掩盖；包括，涉及n.盖子，封面recover from 恢复，复原recover one’s health 恢复健康11.respond to sth. 对某事作出回应/答复，响应，回答respond with 用……来回应He responded to my suggestion with a laugh.他对我的建议报以大笑。
