高考高考一轮英语人教版分块专练题：必修5 Unit 5 Word版含解析

2021高考英语〔人教〕一轮预热自练题必修5U5及答案**阅读理解。

Two world championships were decided this weekend on opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean.In England,the Rugby World Cup was decided.In New York,the baseball season saw its final match.More than 80,000 audiences watched New Zealand win the Rugby championship 34-17 over Australia.The match was held on Saturday at the famous Twickenham Stadium near London.It was the second world title for New Zealand.Fans call the team“All Blacks〞because of their black uniforms.A day later,the baseball World Series came to a close with a win by the Kansas City Royals over the New York Mets.In the World Series,the first team to win four games claims victory.The Royals won four of the first five games played with the Mets.Kansas City last won in 1985.The Rugby World Cup opened on September 18,when England defeated Fiji.Forty-eight matches and six weeks later,New Zealand won the title.Going into the tournament,the All Blacks were ranked No.1 in the world.Every tournamen t like this has a“favorite,〞or the team expected to win.The tournament also has an“underdog,〞or the team less likely to win.But the underdog often becomes a favorite.This year in the Rugby World Cup,the“underdog〞team was Japan.Coming into the tournament,Japan was ranked 13th in the world.But after an inspiring showing in the group stage of the tournament,Japan moved up three places to 10th.Aside from the championship game itself,the match that created the biggest surprise came when Japan defeated world No.3 South Africa 34-32.The Associated Press called it“the biggest shock in Rugby World Cup history.〞South Africa was a two­time World Cup champion.Japan had only ever won one match in the World Cup before that game.1.Why were the two major sports events reported together?A.They were both held in developed countries.B.Their results both came out at the same time.C.The winners were both not expected.D.They both belong to sports competitions.2.The underlined word“favorite〞in Paragraph 6 refers to________.A.a player regarded as the most valuableB.a team whose players are most killedC.a player who is the most popularD.a team more likely to come first27.How did Japan perform in the matches?3.How did Japan perform in the matches?A.It created a big surprise.B.It tried their best to play.C.It acted as it was expected.D.It surprisingly won third.参考答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A解析：1.[推理判断题。

必修五 Unit 1[ 基础回首 ]Ⅰ .单句语法填空 (导学号 02516253)1． Always read theinstructions(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the rightamount of medicine.2． Inconclusion(conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myselftoday.3． Mark is acautious (caution) shopper who always does some careful research on themarket before he buys something valuable.4． When he came back three hours later ，they were still sitting on the sofa ，absorbed(absorb) in conversation.5． It is sochallenging (challenge) a job that I can't finish it on my own.6． Children ， whenexposed (expose) to an English- speaking atmosphere, will pick upthe language much more easily.7． He made an apology to me for his notattending (attend) the concert on time.8．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is putforward， we'll makedo with it.9． Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, he would blame his failureoncarelessness.10．Although her relatives didn't think she could live for three months cured her of her disease.，the old doctor finallyⅡ .单句改错 (每句一错 )(导学号 02516254)1． It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.2． Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result.is → are3． He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.去掉去掉 afor4． Although defeating in the match, we didn't lose heart.defeating → defeated5．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbing in the newspaper. absorbing → absorbedⅢ .佳句写作 (导学号 02516255)1．在读了 Lucy 的信后，我得出结论：她是诚实的。

Unit 5 First Aid李仕才一、阅读理解。

Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer ＂psychological first aid＂and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadn’t really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friend’s mother passed away unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didn’t want to intrude (打搅) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, ＂Just go. Just be there.＂I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS — related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others’ presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.1.Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?A. He built shelters for them.B. He gave immediate first aid to them.C. He came to stay with them.D. He brought mental health professionals.2.What did the author do when his friend’s mother passed away?A. He hesitated over whether to go.B. He went to his friends’ at once.C. He knew what to do instantly.D. He decided not to disturb.3.What does the underlined word ＂solemn＂ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Heavy but warm.B. A little sad but cosy.C. Relaxing and delightful.D. Very serious and unhappy.4.What has the author learned from his experience?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Being present can make a big difference.C. The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.D. Being a volunteer can make one’s life more significant【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

第一部分必修五Unit 5Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号01831005Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time ? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点)：weighs only 500 gramsincludes long-lasting batteriescomes with a 5-year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初)sold for $499Now ONL Y $299BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WA TCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WA TCH CONTROLwill always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $ 199NOW ONL Y $ 99For further information, click here.1．With help from a Mr. H, you can ________.A．stop using batteriesB．finish your homework on timeC．remember your teacher's instructionsD．get your room tidied on your way home答案：B细节理解题。

模块过关检测·必修五本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)新*课标*第*一*网第一节:(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the man do during the vacation?A．Travel to the north.B．Stay with his grandparents.C．Study at school.2．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a street.B．In the downtown.C．At the subway station.3．What is the man probably doing recently?A．He is designing an ad.B．He is looking for a job.C．He is advertising a product.4．Why does the woman want to meet Betty Sue?A．To give her a message.B．To inform her of a meeting.C．To give her a document.5．What is the man?A．A waiter.B．A singer.C．A seller.第二节:(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五 Unit 5 First aid 学案核心词汇1．Everybody was informed that his wedding ____________(典礼)would be held in the beautiful park next Sunday.2．As we all know，a fever is a ____________(症状) of illness. 3．Due to lack of ____________(治疗)，some patients rescued from the ruins died soon.4. The difficulty is __________(临时的)so we should be optimistic.5．The burning plastic gave off ____________(有毒的)gas，which is harmful to our health.6．He was ____________(受伤)seriously，which caused him to be absent from the 2010 World Cup.7．The biggest problem I have to face is the language ____________(障碍)when I go abroad.8．He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an ____________(救护车)arrived.9．It was ____________ of the young man to go into the burning building to rescue the little boy.He showed great ____________ in the face of danger，which was why I admired him so much.(bravely)10．用press的适当形式填空(1)Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their __________，some people drink alcohol.(2)He ____________ the button and the doorbell rang.1.ceremony2.symptom3.treatment4.temporary5.poisonous6.injured7.barrier8.ambulance9.brave；bravery 10.(1)pressure (2)pressed高频短语1．________________ 急救2．________________ 生病3．________________ 阻止……4．________________ 烧伤5．________________ 触电；电休克6．________________ 榨出；挤出7．________________ 反复；多次8．________________ 在适当的位置；适当9．________________ 若干；许多10．________________ 找到11．________________ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用1.first aid2.fall ill3.prevent...from...4.get burned5.electric shock6.squeeze out7.over and over again8.in place9.a number of10.put one’s hands on 11.make adifference重点句式1．Remove clothing using scissors ____________________ it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。

必修五综合过关规范限时检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How many people are there according to the conversation？ BA．2. B．3.C．4.2．What does the woman plan to do？ AA．Change her job.B．Start a company.C．Interview a newcomer.3．What is the man doing？ AA．Cashing his cheque.B．Booking his room.C．Paying for his meal.4．Where does the conversation take place most probably？ CA．In a restaurant.B．At home.C．In a hotel.5．What might Maria hope to do？ CA．Travel for delicious food.B．Save enough money for Easter.C．Find a closer place for the holiday.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What are the speakers talking about？ AA．The holiday plan.B．A friend in Australia.C．The seasons of Australia.7.What's the weather like in Brisbane now！ CA．Cold. B．Hot.C．Cool.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

Unit 5 First Aid李仕才一、阅读理解。

A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent moremoney on its pets than on its children.Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlours( 客堂 ) where loved pets rest. Are Americansunique in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay moreattention to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods ，which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent twohundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it ’s not unusual for meto get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog insteadof his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They causephysical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficultygetting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny,but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of babies — a disease with no known cure.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want adog or a cat ，and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the ＂ sweet little thing ＂ has been brought home that the parentsrealize how much time and money must be spent on ＂ Rover＂ or ＂ Bonzo＂ . Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers losehundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and thatsomething should be done about it. In my view, it ’s time we stopped being sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up formedical experiments. This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases, then I say,＂keep cutting!＂1.The doggy parlours are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show ________.A.what costly lives the pets are livingB.where Americans keep their petsC.why children love their pets so muchD.how much pets depend on their masters2. In the second paragraph＂to get hot under the collar＂probably means ________.A. getting quite hotB. becoming excitedC. feeling extremely angryD. receiving a fashionable shirt3. According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful?A. Food.B. Sports.C. Entertainment.D. Medicine.4. What is the author’s attitude towards pets-raising?A. Sympathetic.B. Opposed.C. Pitiful.D. Supportive.【文章粗心】这是一篇谈论文。

Unit 5First aid一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.temporary adj.临时的；临时的plex adj. 简单的3.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的4.pour v t.&v i.倒；灌；注；涌5.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节6.apply v t.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用v i.申请；恳求；使用；有效7.injury n．损伤；损害→injure v t.损伤；损害；使受伤→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的8.poison n．毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的9.variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．转变；使多样化d adj.稍微的；温存的；温存的→mildly ad v.稍微地；温存地11.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly ad v.紧地；牢牢地12.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚决的→firmly ad v.牢固地；稳定地13.bravery n．英勇；士气→brave adj.英勇的；有士气的→bravely ad v.英勇地14.treat v t.&v i.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；1.He said mildly (mild) to me that he didn'tmean to upset me.2.The burning plastic gave off poisonous(poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.3.I firmly (firm) believe that the more we areaware of the significance of this famoussaying, the more benefits we will get in ourdaily study and job.4.The people in the flooded area fought bravelyagainst the natural disaster. Their braverydeserved to be praised.(brave)5.We like to live a life full of variety and men'stastes are various.(vary)6.People had to treat themselves in their ownway before they received the treatment sentby the government.(treat)7.Tom got badly injured in the car accident. Theinjury to his leg was really serious.(injury)款待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇⇩1.“挂念”家族①aid n．&v t.挂念；救济②favour n. 挂念；好意③assist v t.挂念；帮忙④assistance n. 挂念；帮忙⑤support n．&v t.支持；挂念⑥sponsor v t.赞助2.“-ure ”后缀的高频名词小结①pressure压力②pleasure 乐事；欢快③exposure 暴露；揭发④failure 失败⑤mixture 混合物⑥signature 签名3.与“急救”有关的高频词汇合锦①injury n．损伤；损害②bleed v i.&v t.流血③poison n．&v t.毒药；使中毒④apply v t.涂；敷⑤treat v t.&v i.治疗二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill 生病3.make_a_difference 区分对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4.squeeze_out 榨出；挤出5.over_and_over_again 反复；多次6.in_place 在适当的位置；适当7.prevent_...from_... 阻挡……8.put_one's_hands_on 找到9.take_off 起飞；走红；请假；(事业)腾飞10.act_as_ 担当1.Arriving in London, she suddenly fell_ill because she couldn't bear the changeable weather.2.The professor always urges us that everything should be put in_place before we leave the lab.3.I'm sure that our hard work can make_a_difference and everything will be OK.4.I've told you over_and_over_again not to do that but you won't listen.5.My writing career took_off_when I discovered my own style.6.Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.⇩积得多(平常多积累，考场出华章)1.“make a＋n.”短语荟萃2.“v.＋as”短语回顾①make a difference区分对待；有影响③make a point 阐述观点②make a mistake弄错④make a promise 许诺①act as担当②work as 以……身份工作③function as 起……作用三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.Remove clothing using scissors ifnecessary unless it is stuck to theburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。

【新人教版】（广东专版）高三英语一轮复习同步精练（附解析）：必修5 Unit 5试卷总分：110答题时间：60分钟Ⅰ. 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The ritual(礼仪)has given France a reputation as a romantic country full of romantic people.__1__now the practice of planting a kiss __2__ each cheek to say hello or goodbye could be going out of style in the country because of H1N1 flu.Last Wednesday，the French health ministry told people to avoid kissing because of fears __3__ the flu could grow worse as winter comes.Helene Tanguy，mayor of Guilvinec in Brittany，northwest France，said kissing is no longer allowed in schools.She told the Daily Mail，a British tabloid that she __4__(ask)students to stop kissing. “It’s part of an effort to have more clean habits，”she explained.The kiss ban(禁令)is only a __5__(suggest)so far.It could become a law this winter.The newspaper said __6__ a joke that if the ban crosses the English Channel，__7__ could make some Britons very happy.They are known __8__(be)uncomfortable with kissing anyway.“The rule is that there __9__ be no kisses at all，” said Guy Girard，who runs __10__ information technology company in Paris.“French people kiss all the time—normally on both cheeks and up to four times on a first meeting.”【解题导语】 本文讲的是法国人接吻礼仪受到流感挑战。