lecture20b

英语高级听力3重印版课后练习题含答案简介英语高级听力3是一本适合英语学习者的高级听力教材，此书重在听力训练。

书中内容包含各种高级语言知识，让学习者更深入的理解英语语言，提升英语听力水平。

本文档提供了英语高级听力3重印版的课后练习题和答案，供学习者加深对书中内容的理解和学习。

课后练习题Part I: Listening ComprehensionSection A: Multiple Choice1.Where did the group study for the exam?–A. In the library.–B. In the classroom.–C. In the dorm.2.What is the mn reason the woman needs a tutor?–A. She is struggling with the course material.–B. She needs help with her homework.–C. She wants to get a better grade.3.Why couldn’t the woman attend the meeting?–A. She had another appointment.–B. She forgot about the meeting.–C. She was feeling ill.4.What does the man say about his presentation?–A. It went well and he is happy with it.–B. It could have gone better.–C. He needs more time to prepare.5.Why did the woman miss her flight?–A. There was a problem with her ticket.–B. The flight was canceled.–C. She arrived at the rport late.Section B: Short Answer1.What is the subject of the lecture?__________________________________________________________________ _2.Why did the man miss the meeting?__________________________________________________________________ _3.What is the woman’s opinion of the movie?__________________________________________________________________ _4.What is the purpose of the meeting?__________________________________________________________________ _5.Why does the woman need to reschedule her appointment?__________________________________________________________________ _Part II: TranscriptionRewrite the following sentences in standard English.1.i dun feel like goin to clas 2day__________________________________________________________________ _2.i nt got no money 2 pay my rent__________________________________________________________________ _3.hes gonna havta ask the teachr for an extenshun__________________________________________________________________ _4.she sed she wasnt comin 2nite__________________________________________________________________ _5.imma go grab sum lunch b4 my next class__________________________________________________________________ _答案Part I: Listening ComprehensionSection A: Multiple Choice1.A2.A3.A4.B5.CSection B: Short Answer1.The lecture is about the impact of technology on the globaleconomy.2.The man missed the meeting because he was stuck in traffic.3.The woman thought the movie was predictable anddisappointing.4.The purpose of the meeting is to discuss the new marketingcampgn.5.The woman needs to reschedule her appointment because she isgoing out of town.Part II: TranscriptionRewrite the following sentences in standard English.1.I don’t feel like going to class today.2.I don’t have any money to pay my rent.3.He is going to have to ask the teacher for an extension.4.She sd she wasn’t coming tonight.5.I am going to grab some lunch before my next class.。

2.lecturelecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ 词频4n. 讲座；讲课；教训. vi. (开)讲座；讲课. vt. 训斥派：lecturer 词频2 n.演讲者；（大学）讲师①高义频vi.&n.（尤指大学中的）讲座；讲课；演讲go to/attend a lecture 听讲座deliver/give a lecture做讲座a lecture on/about 关于……的讲课/训斥e.g. He lectures on literature at Manchester University. 他在曼彻斯特大学教文学。

②低义频vi.&n.教训；训斥lecture sb. about/on...因……训斥某人give sb. a lecture 给某人一个教训e.g. He’s always lecturing me about the way I dress. 他总是对我的穿着说三道四。

e.g. I know I should stop drinking-don’t give me a lecture about it.我知道我该戒酒，别教训我了。

1.单词拼写（1）I went to the ___(讲座) he gave in the hall.(lecture)（2）He learned a ___(教训)from this thing-he should stop smoking for his health.(lecture)（3）Professor Smith will give a l___ in Fudan University this evening about the history of English.(lecture)（4）She suffered a bad cold. As a result, she missed the ___(讲座) she liked very much.(lecture)（5）She preferred that we should have the discussion right after the ___(讲座).(lecture)（6）Please stop___(lecture) me! I know I should quit smoking.2.语法填空（1）The ___ (lecture) spoke very clearly so that we could hear every word.(lecturer) 3. 完成句子（1）He ___ ___ ___ ___time management to first-year students___ ___ ___ ___.他在报告厅给一年级学生做关于时间管理的讲座。

lecture的意思用法大全lecture有演讲,训斥，教训的意思。

那你们想知道lecture的用法吗?今日我给大家带来了lecture的用法,盼望能够关心到大家，一起来学习吧。

lecture的意思n. 演讲,训斥，教训vi. 作演讲vt. 给…作演讲,教训(通常是长篇大论的)变形：过去式: lectured; 现在分词：lecturing; 过去分词：lectured;lecture用法lecture可以用作名词lecture主要指教育性或学术性“演讲”,引申可指“冗长的训斥或责备”。

lecture是可数名词,其后接介词on或about ,意为“关于…的演讲”“就…做演讲”“因…训斥或责备某人”。

lecture作“讲演,讲课”解时,是不及物动词。

说“讲授某课程”时常与介词on连用,说“在某地讲演”时常与介词at〔in〕连用。

lecture用作名词的用法例句She ran over her notes before giving the lecture.她讲课前把讲稿匆忙看了一遍。

His lecture covered various aspects of language.他的讲课涉及到语言诸方面的问题。

They could not follow the lecture.他们听不懂这次演讲。

lecture可以用作动词lecture作“讲演,讲课”解时,是不及物动词。

说“讲授某课程”时常与介词on连用,说“在某地讲演”时常与介词at〔in〕连用。

lecture也可用作及物动词,意思是“向…讲演,给…讲课”,接名词或代词作宾语。

lecture还可作“责怪”“教训”“训斥”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

“因…而受到训斥”可说lecture sb for n./v -ing。

lecture用作动词的用法例句It was a shame for me to be lectured in front of the whole class.当着整个班级的面被训斥了一顿，真让我感到羞辱。

Lecture的用法和搭配一、引言L e ct ur e，指的是一种学术、教育活动，通常是通过演讲的形式，向一组听众传授知识、讲解理论等。

本文将介绍Le ct ur e的用法和搭配，帮助读者更好地掌握这一学术活动。

二、Lectur e的定义和特点L e ct ur e是一种通过口头讲解传授知识的活动，通常由专家、学者或教育者承担。

其主要特点包括：知识传授1.：Le ctu r e的目的是向听众传达特定的知识或信息，帮助他们更好地理解某一领域的概念、原理或理论。

专业性2.：Le ct ure通常由具备专业知识和经验的人士进行，他们能够提供准确、深入的解释和分析。

演讲形式3.：Le ctu r e通常采用演讲的形式，通过口头讲解的方式向听众传递知识。

互动性4.：尽管L ec t ur e是由演讲者主导，但在某些情况下也可以和听众进行互动，例如提问环节或小组讨论等。

三、Lectur e的应用领域L e ct ur e在各个领域都有广泛的应用，下面列举了几个常见的应用领域：1.教育领域在教育机构，Le ct ur e是一种重要的教学方法。

教师可以通过L e ct ur e向学生传授知识，解释概念，讲解理论，并引导学生进行深入思考。

2.学术会议学术会议通常邀请各个领域的专家和学者举办Le ct ur e，分享他们的研究成果和观点。

参与者可以通过Le ct ur e了解最新的学术动态，扩展自己的知识领域。

3.企业培训企业培训通常采用Le c tu re的形式，由专业的培训讲师向员工传授相关的知识和技能。

Le c tu re可以帮助员工提升专业能力，提高工作效率。

四、Lectur e的搭配在进行L ec tu re时，可以搭配一些辅助工具和方法，以提高效果和吸引听众的注意力。

以下是几种常见的搭配方式：1.幻灯片演示使用幻灯片演示工具，如Po we rP oi nt或K ey no te，可以将文字、图像和视频等内容呈现给听众。

托福听力tpo67全套对话讲座原文+题目+答案+译文Section1 (1)Conversation1 (2)原文 (2)题目 (4)答案 (6)译文 (6)Lecture1 (8)原文 (8)题目 (10)答案 (12)译文 (13)Lecture2 (14)原文 (14)题目 (16)答案 (18)译文 (19)Section2 (20)Conversation2 (20)原文 (20)题目 (23)答案 (25)译文 (25)Lecture3 (27)原文 (27)题目 (29)答案 (31)译文 (32)Section1Conversation1原文Student:Hi.I know it's Friday afternoon and all,but this is kind of an emergency.Supervisor:Oh,what kind of emergency?Exactly?Student:Well,I mean,there's no danger or anything.It's like a personal emergency. It's about my apartment.Supervisor:Well,I really only deal with dormitories.The apartment facilities, supervisors,offices,next door room,208ask for Jim.Student:I just came from there.They sent me to you.It's a problem with my stove.Supervisor:And they sent you here.All right.Now,what's the problem?Student:My stove isn't working at all.It won't even turn on.Supervisor:It's electric?Student:Yes.Supervisor:Okay,our electrician is out today,his daughter is getting married tomorrow.So realistically he probably won't get to it until Monday afternoon. Perhaps Tuesday.Student:Really,we have to go without a stove for a whole weekend,possibly more?Supervisor:Yes,as you pointed out,this is not a dire emergency,so it's going to be handled under the normal maintenance schedule,which is Monday through Friday.And I know for a fact that Monday is already pretty tight,the electrician will have a lot to catch up on.So when I say possibly Tuesday,I'm just trying to be realistic.Student:But I really rely on that stove.I don't have any kind of on campus dining arrangement or contract.Supervisor:Well,I understand,but…Student:And it's not even the whole problem.I'm expecting a bunch of people to show up tomorrow night.I'm going to be hosting a meeting of the editorial staff of the school paper.And a dinner was scheduled.Supervisor:Now I see which you meant by a personal emergency,but all I can really do is put in a work request.I'm sorry.Student:I just got finished shopping for all the food for the meeting.Ah.I guess,I'll just have to call it off.Supervisor:Why would you cancel the meeting?Student:Well,I mean,I could do it next week.Supervisor:Couldn't you like use a neighbour or something?Student:I don't think so.I mean,the only neighbors I really know,well enough to ask the guys next door,if you saw the state of that kitchen,you'd understand.I'm not sure I could find the stove under all the mess.Supervisor:I see.Well,we could try to set you up in one of our conference rooms in the Johnson building.Student:Really?I thought that student groups couldn't book the rooms in Johnson.Supervisor:Well,normally they can't.However,given your situation,I can try to putin a word with some people and see if we can make an exception here.There is also a full kitchen in the Johnson building,so you'd be covered there.Student:Okay.Yes.That definitely would work.Um.Do you have any idea when you know if you can make this happen or not?Because I'll need to let people know.Supervisor:Yeah,I understand people need to know what's going on.Um.Let me get back to you in an hour or so on this.Can you leave me your phone number?Student:Sure.Thanks.题目1.Why does the woman go to see the facilities supervisor?A.To find out where there is a stove that she can useB.To complain about her treatment in another facilities officeC.To ask if a meeting can be moved to another locationD.To schedule repairs for a broken appliance2.Why does the woman believe that her problem is a serious one?[Click on2 answers.]A.She does not have an on-campus option for meals.B.She is concerned that the stove could be dangerous.C.She knows that other students have had similar problems.D.She was relying on using the stove for an upcoming event.3.What will the woman probably do next?A.Request an emergency repair for her stoveB.Prepare a meal that does not need to be cookedC.Move her event to a different locationD.Reschedule her event to the following week4.What does the woman imply about her next-door neighbors?A.Their kitchen is too dirty for her to use.B.Their stove is not functioning properly.C.They do not let other people use their stove.D.They will be using their kitchen this weekend.5.What can be inferred about the supervisor when he says this:Student:I just got finished shopping for all the food for the meeting.Ah.I guess,I'll just have to call it off.Supervisor:Why would you cancel the meeting?Student:Well,I mean,I could do it next week.A.He feels sorry for the woman.B.He believes that the woman's plan of action is not necessary.C.He wants to know the reason for the woman's decision.D.He wants the woman to confirm her plan.答案D AD C A B译文1.学生：嗨。

2018年11月浙江省高考英语真题第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Go for a walk.C. Access the Internet.2. Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?A. She is taking a Chinese class.B. She will be working in China.C. She has made some Chinese friends.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A travel plan.B. An exam result.C. A sports game.4. What has the man been doing?A. Writing something.B. Repairing his pen.C. Shopping.5. What does John suggest the woman do?A. Meet his friend.B. Ask Harry for help.C. Go to the airport with him.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

英语必修3 Unit3civilization[si,vilai'zeiʃən.文明, 教化, 文化Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.中国文明是世界上最古老的文明之一。

The civilization of these tribes will take a long time.这些部落的开化将需很长时间。

It is generally accepted that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.普遍认为中国文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。

网络解释文明文明系列文化名词后缀1.名词后缀-ity quality |2.名词后缀-ation;-ion; combination, civilization, foundation, digestion |3.名词后缀-ture mixture用法相关词组1.civilization civilisation[网络] 文明2.Mayan civilization[网络] 玛雅文化3.Civilization 2[网络] 文明24.spiritual civilization[网络] 精神文明精神文明建设经济人5.human civilization[网络] 人类文明同反义词同义词civilisationculture例句1. Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world .中国的文化是世界最古老的文化之一。

2. It has played an important role in the development of the global economy and the progress ofhuman civilization .它对世界经济的发展和人类文明的进步起到了重要的推动作用。

专业英语八级（听力）-试卷104(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear themini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：Improving Your Motivation for Learning EnglishI. The importance of the techniques for improving motivationA. Necessity for leaning EnglishB. Necessity for boosting motivation in 【T1】1【T1】2II. Motivation for learning EnglishA. Talking to 【T2】3freely 【T2】4B. Admired by other peopleC. Writing email to people all over the worldIII. Ways to improve the motivation for learning EnglishA. Remember your English is already good but 【T3】5【T3】6—still a lot of things you don't know—still having problems: 【T4】7in pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, etc.【T4】8B. Use English as much as possible— English is 【T5】 9【T5】 10a) finding information from English-language websitesb) 【T6】 11【T6】 12c) 【T7】 13【T7】 14d) reading interesting English books, etc.—English will be improved when 【T8】15are adopted 【T8】16C. Talking to people about English—people talk about things they are interested in— people gradually 【T9】 17in a boring subject 【T9】 18a) telling others your 【T10】 19when studying a boring subject 【T10】 20b) telling them about the things you have learnedD. Spending money on learning English— the desire to use and improve English 【T11】 21because of 【T11】 22the money you spent—【T12】 23is given to learn English 【T12】24E. Learning English requires【T13】25【T13】26—【T14】27is more powerful than reading a lot 【T14】 28— you will enjoy 【T15】 29only if you change something about your life 【T15】 30Improving Your Motivation for Learning EnglishI. The importance of the techniques for improving motivationA. Necessity for leaning EnglishB. Necessity for boosting motivation in 【T1】 31【T1】 32II. Motivation for learning EnglishA. Talking to 【T2】 33freely 【T2】 34B. Admired by other peopleC. Writing email to people all over the worldIII. Ways to improve the motivation for learning EnglishA. Remember your English is already good but 【T3】 35【T3】 36— still a lot of things you don't know—still having problems: 【T4】37in pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, etc.【T4】38B. Use English as much as possible—English is 【T5】39【T5】40a) finding information from English-language websitesb) 【T6】 41【T6】 42c) 【T7】 43【T7】 44d) reading interesting English books, etc.— English will be improved when 【T8】 45are adopted 【T8】 46C. Talking to people about English—people talk about things they are interested in—people gradually 【T9】47in a boring subject 【T9】 48a) telling others your 【T10】 49when studying a boring subject 【T10】50b) telling them about the things you have learnedD. Spending money on learning English—the desire to use and improve English 【T11】51because of 【T11】52the money you spent—【T12】53is given to learn English 【T12】54E. Learning English requires【T13】55【T13】56—【T14】57is more powerful than reading a lot 【T14】 58— you will enjoy 【T15】 59only if you change something about your life 【T15】 60（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：other areas/fields）解析：解析：讲座的主题是“techniques for improving your motivation for learning English(提高英语学习动机的方法)”，紧接着提到了它的必要性时说到“在非英语学习的领域中，我们仍采用这些方法来激发我们的动力”，可知答案为other areas或other fields。

lecture 翻译Lecture：演讲Lecture 指公开场合、集中时间，有一个或几个演讲者，向听众（多为教学机构的学生或大众）介绍某个主题等内容的演讲。

例句：1. 今晚，我们有幸有一位优秀的演讲人来做一场精彩的演讲。

We are privileged to have an outstanding speaker giving a wonderful lecture tonight.2. 明天的演讲内容将围绕未来技术发展趋势展开。

The lecture tomorrow will revolve around the trends of future technological development.3. 我们今天听的演讲非常有趣和有启发性的。

We havelistened to a very interesting and inspiring lecture today.4. 今天演讲者和观众之间的互动十分活跃。

The interaction between the speaker and the audience was very active today.5. 这次演讲给我们带来了很多新的思考。

This lecture has brought us a lot of new thinking.6. 我们能够听到授课老师讲课时非常开心。

We were delighted to hear the teacher's lecture.7. 演讲带给大家很多新的想法。

The lecture brought a lot of new ideas to everyone.8. 我们应该积极主动参与演讲，发表意见和看法。

We should take an active part in lectures and express our opinions and views.9. 演讲者的精神赞扬和比喻使听众印象深刻。

专业英语八级（听力）模拟试卷210(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数：4，分数：120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear themini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-fillingtask on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s)you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheetfor note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：Differences Between Chinese Cultures and American CulturesI. General differencesA. History—China: a traditional centuries-old country— America: a(n)【T1】 1 nation【T1】 2B. Cultural identity— China: long endured traditions and customs— America: a melting pot of culturesII.Specific differencesA.【T2】 3【T2】 4— China: formal and hierarchical— America: loose and【T3】 5【T3】6B. Confrontation/Conflict— China: avoid direct conflict or confrontation【T4】7 and honour to a person are prioritised【T4】 8C. Self— China: value【T5】 9【T5】 10e.g. willingto【T6】 11 for greater good【T6】 12— America: look more at individualismD.【T7】 13 and Reputation【T7】14— China: avoid【T8】 15【T8】 16e.g. sacrifice the job to heal the shame— America:getting the job done is more important than reputationE. Business Relations— China:【T9】 17comes ahead of business【T9】 18— America business is more importantF. Morals— China: placehigh value on moralslate marriage is encouraged【T10】 19 is discouraged in early adolescence【T10】20proprieties are expected to be held up— America more【T11】 21【T11】 22G. Humility—China humility is considered a(n)【T12】 23【T12】 24— America: successes are lauded; humilityis a(n)【T13】 25【T13】 26H. Time Sensitivity— China view time as a(n)【T14】 27 not an absolute【T14】28— America: very time sensitive in meetings and【T15】 29【T15】 30Differences Between Chinese Cultures and American CulturesI. General differencesA. History—China: a traditional centuries-old country— America: a(n)【T1】 31 nation【T1】 32B. Cultural identity— China: long endured traditions and customs— America: a melting pot of culturesII.Specific differencesA.【T2】 33【T2】 34— China: formal and hierarchical— America: loose and【T3】 35【T3】 36B. Confrontation/Conflict— China: avoid direct conflict or confrontation【T4】 37 and honour to a person are prioritised【T4】 38C. Self— China: value【T5】 39【T5】40e.g. willing to【T6】 41 for greater good【T6】 42— America: look more at individualismD.【T7】 43 and Reputation【T7】 44— China: avoid【T8】 45【T8】 46e.g. sacrifice the job to healthe shame— America: getting the job done is more important than reputationE. Business Relations—China:【T9】 47 comes ahead of business【T9】 48— America business is more importantF. Morals—China: place high value on moralslate marriage is encouraged【T10】 49 is discouraged in early adolescence【T10】 50proprieties are expected to be held up— America more【T11】 51【T11】 52G. Humility— China humility is considered a(n)【T12】 53【T12】 54— America: successes are lauded;humility is a(n)【T13】 55【T13】 56H. Time Sensitivity— China view time as a(n)【T14】 57 notan absolute【T14】 58— America: very time sensitive in meetings and【T15】 59【T15】 60（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00））baby／／young（正确答案：正确答案：1:__________________ 填空项．解析：解析：本题考查美国与中国的历史差异性。

lecture的意思
"Lecture" 是一个名词，指的是一个口头演讲或教学活动，通常由一个专家或教师向一群学生或听众传授知识或信息。

Lecture 通常在学术环境中进行，如大学、学院或研究机构，也可以在其他场合比如会议、研讨会或商业培训中进行。

Lecture 的特点是由演讲者单向传递知识，学生或听众通常以被动接收的方式参与。

演讲者可能会使用幻灯片、视听材料或其他辅助工具来帮助讲解和理解。

Lecture 的目的是教育、启发和传授新的信息，通常会涉及特定学科的概念、理论、研究成果、案例分析等。

Lecture 的长度可以根据不同的情况而有所变化，从几分钟到几个小时不等。

有些大型课程可能由多个 lecture 组成，形成一个完整的课程或学期。

在一些教育环境中，lecture 可能会与小组讨论、实验室实践或作业相结合，以加深学生对所学内容的理解和应用能力。

Lecture 是一种常见的教学方法，有助于学生学习和思考。

然而，一些人认为 lecture 的效果有限，容易导致学生的被动接受和消极参与。

因此，在现代教育中，许多教育者也在探索和采用更具互动性和参与性的教学方法，如讨论、小组合作、案例研究等，以提高学生的学习效果和动力。

lecture 是一种教学活动，通过口头演讲向学生或听众传授知识和
信息。

它是传统的教学方法之一，可以在学术环境和其他场合中使用，旨在教育、启发和传达新的思想和理念。

专业英语八级-试卷866(总分：142.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear themini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：How to Conquer Public Speaking FearI. IntroductionA. Public speaking—a common source of stress for everyoneB. The truth about it—it is not【T1】1 stressful【T1】2—it is very likely to become 【T2】 3【T2】 4experience if the speaker correctly understands the【T3】 5【T3】 6—bears in mind its meaning, key points and reminders related.II. Causes of stress in a speechA. lack of right【T4】7【T4】8B. lack of right【T5】9【T5】10C. lack of right plan of actionIII. Meaning of a【T6】 11speech. 【T6】 12A. It doesn't mean perfection.B. Give your audience something 【T7】 13so that【T7】 14—they feel better about themselves;—they feel better about jobs they have to do;—they feel【T8】 15【T8】 16IV. Main points for【T9】 17a speech【T9】 18A. Do not deliver【T10】19to the audience. 【T10】20B. Have【T11】21or an index card. 【T11】22V. General remindersIf you forget the【T12】 23about public speaking and【T12】 24feel【T13】 25,【T13】26A. go back and review this lecture,B. find out what you did【T14】 27,【T14】28C. go back out and speak again.Remember that the【T15】 29will be impressive. 【T15】 30How to Conquer Public Speaking FearI. IntroductionA. Public speaking—a common source of stress for everyoneB. The truth about it—it is not【T1】 31 stressful【T1】 32—it is very likely to become【T2】33【T2】34experience if the speaker correctly understands the【T3】35【T3】36—bears in mind its meaning, key points and reminders related.II. Causes of stress in a speechA. lack of right【T4】 37【T4】 38B. lack of right【T5】 39【T5】 40C. lack of right plan of actionIII. Meaning of a【T6】41speech. 【T6】42A. It doesn't mean perfection.B. Give your audience something 【T7】 43so that【T7】 44—they feel better about themselves;—they feel better about jobs they have to do;—they feel【T8】 45【T8】 46IV. Main points for【T9】 47a speech【T9】 48A. Do not deliver【T10】49to the audience. 【T10】50B. Have【T11】51or an index card. 【T11】52V. General remindersIf you forget the【T12】 53about public speaking and【T12】 54feel【T13】 55,【T13】56A. go back and review this lecture,B. find out what you did【T14】 57,【T14】58C. go back out and speak again.Remember that the【T15】 59will be impressive. 【T15】 60（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：inherently/by nature）解析：解析：讲座的主题是如何克服演讲恐惧，在提到the truth about public speaking的时候。

高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选A.校园1. subject n. 学科2. major n. 专业3. course n. 课程4. math/maths/mathematics 数学5. physics n. 物理6. chemistry n. 化学7. biology n. 生物8. politics n.政治9. history n.历史10. geography n.地理11. computer n. 电脑12. literature n.文学13. art n.艺术14. P.E.（physical education）n. 体育15. science n. 科学16. middle-term exam n. 期中考试17. final exam n. 期末考试，18. test n. 测验19. quiz n. 小测验20. marks/grades 分数21. homework/assignment n. 家庭作业22. task n. 任务23. lecture n. 演讲24. text book 课本25. campus n. 校园26. public school 公立学校27. private school 私立学校28. term/semester 学期29. president/headmaster/principal 校长30. professor 教授31. lecturer 讲师32. primary school student小学生33. middle school student中学生34. freshman 大一新生35. monitor n. 班长36. assistant n. 助手，助理37. scholarship 奖学金38. tuition n. 学费39. classroom n. 教室40. playground n. 操场41. dormitory n.寝室42. dining-hall n. 食堂，餐厅43. lab/laboratory n. 实验室44. library n. 图书馆45. language lab 语音室46. reading room 阅览室46. Bachelor’s degree 学士学位47. Master’s degree 硕士学位48. Doctor’s degree 博士学位49. Students’ card 学生证50. have/take/go to/attend a lesson 上课51. cut a class 逃课52. be absent from class 缺课53. preview vt. 预习54. go over/review vt. 复习55. take an exam 参加考试56. pass the exam 考试及格57. fail(in) the exam 考试不及格58. take part in the English Speech contest/competition 参加英语演讲/比赛B. 图书馆1. library n. 图书馆2. librarian n. 图书管理员3. library card借书证4. bookshelf n.书架5. author/writer 作者/作家6. novel小说8. picture book图画书9. science fiction科幻小说10. newspaper报纸11. magazine杂志12. reference book参考书13.borrow books借书15. renew vt 续借16. return the books 还书17. overdue借书逾期18. pay a fine 交罚款C.交通运输1. transportation 交通工具2. by plane/airplane/air 乘飞机3. by train/express train 乘火车/特快列车4. by taxi/cab 乘出租车5. by bus 乘公交车6. by coach 乘长途汽车7. by bike /bicycle 乘自行车8. by boat/ship/sea 乘船9. by subway/underground 乘地铁10. walk/on foot 步行11. airport n. 机场12. railway station /train station 火车站13. subway station 地铁站14. bus stop 公交站点15. booking office/ticket office 售票处16. waiting room 候车室17. platform 站台18. fare 车费19. ticket 罚单，车票20. driver’s license 驾照21. driver n. 司机22. conductor n.售票员23. passenger 乘客24. policeman 警察25. officer n. 警官26. passer-by 路人，行人27. garage 修车库28. parking lot/space/spot/place 停车场29. tunnel 隧道30. carriage 车厢31. express way/high way 高速公路32. one way street 单行道33. sidewalk/pavement 人行道34. rush hours 交通高峰期35. traffic jam 交通堵塞36. traffic rules 交通规则37. traffic lights 交通灯38. heavy traffic 拥挤的交通39. car accident 事故40. over speed 超速41. run the red light 闯红灯42. park vt. 停车43. give sb. a ride让某人搭便车44. break down汽车抛锚45. flat tire爆胎46. fix/repair修理47. depart vi 出发departure n.出发48. see sb. off 给某人送行49. pick sb. up 接某人50. drop sb. off 中途载某人D.机场1. airport 机场2. flight 航班3. flight number航班号4. Welcome on board 欢迎登机5. plane/airplane 飞机6. book a ticket 订票7. one way/single ticket 单程票8. round trip ticket 往返票9. timetable 时间表10. destination 目的地11. nonstop/direct flight 直航12. take off 起飞13.departure time 起飞时间14. check in 登记15. boarding card 登机牌16. security check 安检17. fasten the safety / seat belt 系好安全带18. land 着陆19. behind schedule 晚点20. cancel 取消21. luggage/baggage 行李22. suitcase 行李箱23. passport 护照24. visa 签证25. captain 机长26. pilot 飞行员27. flight attendant/air hostess 空姐28. first class/business class/economy cabin 头等舱/商务舱/经济舱29.bound for…飞往……方向去的30.take off 起飞31. land降落/着陆D.电话1. telephone 电话2. mobile phone/cellphone 手机3. smartphone 智能手机4. pay phone 公用电话5. telephone box 电话亭6. operator 接线员7. long-distance call 长途电话8. answering machine留言机9. put/get through 接通电话10. dial the wrong number拨错号码11. hold on/hang on 不要挂断12. hang up 挂断13. leave a message 留言14. take a message 捎口信15. charge vt. 充电16. give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话17. The line is bad/ busy / engaged. 电话占线18. Who’s speaking?/Who’s that? 请问是哪位？19. Hello! This is …speaking 喂，我是……20. hold on, please/hold the line 稍等片刻21. I will call back later.我一会再打F. 医院1. hospital 医院2. clinic 诊所3. doctor 医生4. surgeon 外科医生5. physician 内科医生6. dentist 牙医7. nurse 护士8. patient 病人9. see a doctor 去医院看医生10. cold 感冒11. flu 流感12. headache 头痛13. fever发烧14. stomachache胃疼15. toothache牙疼16. sore throat嗓子痛17. cough咳嗽18. pain疼19. heart attack 心脏病20. dizzy adj. 眩晕的21. make an appointment 预约22. check up / examine 检查身体23. emergenceroom/department 急诊室24. ambulance 救护车25. show your tongue 伸出舌头26. take one’s temperature /blood pressure 测量体温/血压27. take medicine 吃药28. aspirin 阿司匹林29. pill/tablet 药片/药丸30. give an injection 注射，打针31. operation 手术32. treatment 治疗33. physical examination 体检34. ICU (= intensive care unit)特护/重症病房G.宾馆/酒店1. hotel 旅馆，酒店2. make a reservation预订房间3. reception desk/front desk 前台4. check in 登记入住5. check out 结账退房6. fill in/out a form 填写表格7. ID card 身份证8. accommodation n. 食宿9. single room 单人间10. double room 双人间11. suite 套房[s wiːt]12. bathroom卫生间13. toilet / restroom 厕所14. business center 商务中心15. ball 舞厅16. bar 酒吧17. tips 小费18. room service 客房服务19. fully booked / full up / full 客满20. Meals included. 包括饮食21.Do you have a reservation Sir? 先生你预定了吗？22. Have you got any vacant room?= Is there any room available here?有空房间吗？23. All the room are occupied. 房间已满。

专业英语八级（听力）-试卷180(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数：4，分数：120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear themini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Differences Between Chinese Cultures and American CulturesI. General differencesA. History—China: a traditional centuries-old country— America: a(n)【T1】 1 nation【T1】 2B. Cultural identity— China: long endured traditions and customs— America: a melting pot of culturesII. Specific differencesA.【T2】 3【T2】 4— China: formal and hierarchical— America: loose and 【T3】5【T3】6B. Confrontation/Conflict—China: avoid direct conflict or confrontation【T4】7 and honour to a person are prioritised【T4】8C. Self—China: value【T5】9【T5】10e.g. willing to【T6】11 for greater good【T6】12—America: look more at individualismD.【T7】13 and Reputation 【T7】 14— China: avoid【T8】 15【T8】 16e.g. sacrifice the job to heal the shame— America: getting the job done is more important than reputationE. Business Relations— China:【T9】 17 comes ahead of business【T9】 18— America business is more importantF. Morals— China: place high value on moralslate marriage is encouraged【T10】 19 is discouraged in early adolescence 【T10】20proprieties are expected to be held up—America more【T11】21【T11】22G. Humility—China humility is considered a(n)【T12】 23【T12】24—America: successes are lauded; humility is a(n)【T13】25【T13】26H. Time Sensitivity—China view time as a(n)【T14】27 not an absolute 【T14】 28— America: very time sensitive in meetings and【T15】 29【T15】 30Differences Between Chinese Cultures and American CulturesI. General differencesA. History—China: a traditional centuries-old country— America: a(n)【T1】 31 nation【T1】 32B. Cultural identity— China: long endured traditions and customs— America: a melting pot of culturesII. Specific differencesA.【T2】 33【T2】 34— China: formal and hierarchical— America: loose and 【T3】 35【T3】 36B. Confrontation/Conflict— China: avoid direct conflict or confrontation 【T4】 37 and honour to a person are prioritised【T4】 38C. Self— China: value【T5】 39【T5】40e.g. willing to【T6】 41 for greater good【T6】 42— America: look more at individualismD.【T7】43 and Reputation【T7】44—China: avoid【T8】45【T8】46e.g. sacrifice the job to heal the shame—America: getting the job done is more important than reputationE. Business Relations—China:【T9】47 comes ahead of business【T9】48—America business is more importantF. Morals—China: place high value on moralslate marriage is encouraged【T10】 49 is discouraged in early adolescence【T10】50proprieties are expected to be held up—America more【T11】51【T11】52G. Humility—China humility is considered a(n)【T12】53【T12】54—America: successes are lauded; humility is a(n)【T13】 55【T13】 56H. Time Sensitivity— China view time as a(n)【T14】 57 not an absolute【T14】 58— America: very time sensitive in meetings and【T15】 59【T15】 60（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：young／／baby）解析：解析：本题考查美国与中国的历史差异性。

lecture的名词【释义】lecturen.讲座，讲课，演讲；训斥，告诫v.（尤指在大学里）开讲座，讲课；训斥，告诫复数lectures第三人称单数lectures现在分词lecturing过去式lectured过去分词lectured【短语】1Lecture Room百家讲坛;演讲室;教学室2lecture theatre大教室;阶梯教室;大讲堂;阅览室3lecture hall阶梯教室;大讲堂4The Last Lecture最后的演讲;最后一课;英文版5to attend a lecture听课;听讲6lecture notes讲稿;讲义;课堂笔记;教学笔记7attend a lecture参加演讲;听演讲;听讲座8Lecture Notes in Computer Science计算机科学讲义9He found my lecture interesting他觉得我讲课有趣;他觉得我讲课滑稽;他感觉我授课有趣儿;他感到我讲课有趣【例句】1I found her lecture very obscure.我觉得她的讲座非常费解。

2Can I borrow your lecture notes?我可以借你的讲稿看看吗？3She gave them a chastening lecture.她给他们做了一次令他们对自己的行为感到内疚的演讲。

4She wasn't taking notes on the lecture.她没记讲座笔记。

5She recast her lecture as a radio talk.她把讲稿修改成了一篇广播讲话。

6His lecture ranged over a number of topics.他的讲座涉及许多话题。