2020年六级翻译新题型强化训练及译文(7)

英语六级翻译强化训练与译文【翻译原文】景德镇Jingdezhen位于江西省东北部，以瓷器而闻名，历来被誉为中国的“千年瓷都”。

在景德镇出产的各类瓷器中，尤以青花瓷blue and white porcelain最为突出。

清代是青花瓷的鼎盛时期，景德镇青花瓷以其烧造精致而独占鳌头。

新中国成立后，在景德镇设立了人民瓷厂People'sPorcelain Factory专门生产青花瓷。

景德镇青花瓷造型优美，色彩绚丽，装饰精美，是景德镇四大传统名瓷之一，素有“永不凋谢的青花”之称。

青花瓷远销世界各地，受到世界人民的喜爱。

【参考译文】Jingdezhen，located in the northeast of JiangxiProvince，is famous for porcelain and is honored as“home of porcelain for thousands of years” inChina. Among different types of porcelain producedin Jingdezhen，blue and white porcelain is the mostrenowned. Blue and white porcelain reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty.Blue and whiteporcelain from Jingdezhen ranked first forits fine production. After new China was founded,People's Porcelain Factorywas set up in Jingdezhen to produce blue and white porcelainspecially. Blueand white porcelain from Jingdezhen is elegantly shaped，rich in color anddelicately decorated. It is one of the four famous traditional types of porcelain in Jingdezhen,and enjoys the reputation of “ever-green blue andwhite porcelain”.Blue and white porcelainhas been sold to countries all over the world and is liked by people around the world.【翻译原文】光棍节Singles'Day是每年的11月11日，它是单身人群专属节日。

英语六级翻译新题型训练及翻译详解英语六级翻译新题型训练：名人广告效应请将下面这段话翻译成英文：广告的基本功能即传达信息。

如果想告诉某人某件事，你必须引起他的兴趣和注意，这是人际交往、大众传播(masscommunication)中的一个真理。

将观众的注意力吸引过来，广告才能实现说服他们相信某个观点的功能。

因为名人的知名度，名人广告能轻松地把观众的注意力杂乱的环境中吸引过来，让产品和广告成为大众关注的中心。

本来大家并不了解的一个品牌，因为名人的关系随即受到重视，在繁杂的信息中脱颖而出，快速提升产品的知名度。

参考翻译:The basic function of advertisements is to convey information. If you want to tell somebody something, you have to stimulate his interest and attention. This is the truth in interpersonal communication and mass communication. Only by drawing audiencesattention can an advertisement convince them to believe a certain idea. Thanks to the popularity of celebrities, advertisements endorsed by celebrities can easily draw peoples attention away from complex environment, thus making the products and the advertisements be the focus of the public. Because of the celebrities, an originally unknown brand will immediately be taken seriously and stand out among a clutter of information, and the popularity of the product will be enhanced in a short time.翻译详解：1.传达信息:可以使用词组convey information来表达。

英语六级翻译强化训练题带译文请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国功夫Kung fo是用于概括中国所有武术martial arts风格的常用术语。

事实上汉语的“武术”是用来描述中国武述的确切传统术语。

功夫介绍了各种形式的内外风格，包括徒手barehands武术和武器武术。

近来，中国功夫已实现了现代化，训练和竞赛标准体系都已经设立。

作为战斗功能的补充，功夫已变成更运动、更具审美性、更有竞争力的体育形式。

比起其他习武之人，也许李小龙更好地让西方世界的人对中国武术的精彩招式大开眼界，因此越来越多的外国人到中国旅游，学习功夫的奥秘。

Chinese Kung fu is a commonly used term for summarizing all the martial arts styles in China. In fact,wushu1 in Chinese is the exact traditional term used to describe Chinese martial arts.Kung fu describes external and internal styles of martial arts in numerous forms, including those using bare hands and weapons. Recently, Chinese Kung fu has been modernized. Training andcompeting standard systems have been set up. Complementing its fighting function, Kung fu has become a more athletic, aesthetic and competitive sport. Perhaps better than any otherpractitioner, Bruce Lee opened the eyes of the Western world to the fascinating practices of Chinese martial arts. Consequently, more and more foreigners are travelling to China for learningthe mysteries of Kung fu.1.常用术语:即“通常使用的术语”，可译为commonly used term。

2020年7月英语六级翻译真题译文大全作为六级的备考人，一定要好好准备，过往的六级资料其实具有非常大的参考价值。

为此，今天给大家了2020年7月六级翻译真题，我们一起来看看吧!《演义》写于14世纪，是中国著名的小说。

这部文学作品以三国时期的历史为基础，描写了从二世纪下半叶到三世纪下半叶魏、蜀、吴之间的战争。

小说描写了近千个人物和无数的历史 ___。

虽然这些人物和 ___大多是基于真实的历史，但它们都不同程度地被浪漫化和戏剧化了。

《三国演义》是一部公认的文学巨著。

自出版以来，这部小说吸引了一代又一代的读者， ___产生了广泛而持久的影响。

TheRo ___n___oftheThreeKingdoms,whichwaswritteninthefourteenth___ntury,isafamoushistoricalnovelinChina.Basedonthehistoryo ftheThreeKingdomsperiod,thisliteraryworkdescribesthewarbetw eenWei,ShuandWufromthesecondhalfofthesecond___nturytothesecondhalfofthethird___ntury.Thenoveldepictsnearlyathousandcharactersandcountle sshistoricalevents.Althoughmostofthesecharactersandeventsar ebasedontherealhistory,theyaredra___tizedandexaggeratedtovaryingdegrees.TheRo ___n___oftheThreeKingdomsisrecognizedasaliterary ___sterpie___.Sin___itspublication,thisnovelhasattractedanddeeplyinfluen___dgenerationsofreaders.Italsohasawidespreadandlastingimpa ctonChinesehistory.解析三国演义TheRo ___n ___oftheThreeKingdoms二世纪下半叶secondhalfofthesecond ___ntury;描述describe/depict数numerous/countless浪漫化ro ___nticize;戏剧化dra ___tize文学名著literary ___sterpie ___/workTheRo ___n ___oftheThreeKingdoms,writteninthe14th___ntury,isawell-knownChinesehistoricalnovel.SetinperiodoftheThreeKingdoms,t hebookdepictswarsamongWei,ShuHanandWufromthesecondhalfofthe 2nd ___nturyA.D.tothesecondhalfofthe3rd___nturyA.D.Nearlyohousandfiguresandinnumerablehistoricalev entsareincludedinthenovel.Althoughthesefiguresandeventsareb asedongenuinehistory,theyarero ___nticizedanddra___tizedtosomeextent.Asauniversally-acknowledgedliterary ___sterpie___,thisnovel,whichhasappealedtoreadersfromgenerationtogene ration,hashadalastingimpactonChineseculture.分析①《三国演义》(TheRo ___n ___oftheThreeKingdoms)是中国一部著名的历史小说，写于十四世纪。

英语六级翻译强化训练题及译文【翻译原文】香囊scented sachet，古代也称“香袋”，通常是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织的袋子，里面塞满香草aromatic herbs。

香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫和避邪。

香囊不仅有用，而且可作装饰品。

它们的形状和大小各异，有圆形、椭圆形和其他形状。

它们通常配有精致的图案，每个图案都象征着特别的含义。

例如，双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花peony flower等图案象征女性;松树和仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴guava图案象征很多孩子。

漂亮的香囊不仅是装饰品，而且含有丰富的文化和历史内涵。

【参考译文】Scented sachets, also called “fragrant bags” in ancient times, are bags usually sewed with cloth or weaved with multicolor silk threads and stuffedwith aromatic herbs. The fragrant bags were originally used for absorbing sweat, repelling insects and warding off evils. Scented sachets are not only useful, but also ornamental. They come in different shapes and sizes, such as round, oval and many others. And they are normally decorated with elaborate patterns, with each pattern symbolizing a special meaning.For instance,adouble-fish or double-butterfly pattern smybolizes the love between a man anda woman;patterns like lotus or peony flowers symbolize women;pine and crane patterns symbolize longevity and a guava pattern is the symbol of lots of children.A nice scented sachet is not just an ornament,but more of something that contains cultural and historical richness.【翻译原文】作为中国传统的民间艺术，吹糖人Sugar Figure BlowingArt历史悠久，然而随着中国经济的发展，这一艺术正渐渐消失。

大学英语六级翻译强化练习和范文【翻译原文】杂技acrobatics是展现高超的平衡技巧和动作协调能力的表演。

杂技常和广泛使用体操技能的活动相联系，比如马戏circus、体操，但许多其他运动，如武术、芭蕾和跳水也可能采用杂技元素。

吴桥是中国众所周知的杂技之乡。

据说吴桥的所有居民，从学步孩童到白发老人，都多少会点杂技。

年轻人在工作间隙练习杂技。

许多家庭都有独特的技艺代代相传。

中国乃至世界都有很多来自吴桥的杂技演员。

中国杂技界有句话叫做:没有吴桥人不成杂技班。

【参考译文】Acrobatics is the performance that shows excellentskills of balance and action coordination. Acrobaticsis most often associated with activities that makeextensiye use of gymnastic skills,such as circus andgymnastics, but many other activities，suchaswushu,ballet and diving may also adopt elements of acrobatics.Wuqiao is well known as thehometown of acrobatics in China. It issaid that all residents in Wuqiao, from kids learning towalk to the old with grey some acrobatics. Young people practice the art during the breaks fromwork.Many families have their uniqueskills handed down through generations. There areacrobats from Wuqiao Aroughout China, even the world.As a Chinese acrobatics field, if youdon'thave an acrobat from Wuqiao, you can't have anacrobatics troupe.【翻译原文】围棋是两位对弈者之间战略性的棋盘游戏board game。

2020年大学英语六级翻译试题及答案（卷七）文明是多彩的，人类文明因多样才有交流互鉴的价值。

文明是平等的，人类文明因平等才有交流互鉴的前提。

文明是包容的，人类文明因包容才有交流互鉴的动力。

当今世界，人类生活在不同文化、种族、肤色、宗教和不同社会制度所组成的世界里，各国人民形成了你中有我、我中有你的命运共同体。

应该推动不同文明相互尊重、和谐共处，让文明交流互鉴成为增进各国人民友谊的桥梁、推动人类社会进步的动力、维护世界和平的纽带。

应该从不同文明中寻求智慧、汲取营养，为人们提供精神支撑和心灵慰藉，携手解决人类共同面临的各种挑战。

参考译文Civilizations are diverse, and such diversity makes exchanges and mutual learning among them relevant and valuable. Civilizations are equal, and such equality provides the prerequisite for exchanges and mutual learning. Civilizations are inclusive, and such inclusiveness gives the motivation for exchanges and mutual learning among them.We live in a world with different cultures, ethnic groups, skin colors, religions and social systems, and the people of all countries have become members of an intimate community with a shared destiny. We should encourage different civilizations to respect each other and live in harmony, so that exchanges and mutual learning between them becomes a bridge for promoting friendship between people around theworld, an engine driving progress of human society and a bond cementing world peace. We should draw wisdom and nourishment and seek spiritual support and psychological consolation from different civilizations and work together to tackle the challenges facing mankind.中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine)是中华文化不可分割的一部分，为振兴华夏做出了巨大的贡献。

2020年英语六级翻译真题及答案《三国演义》写于14世纪，是中国著名的历史小说。

这部文学作品以三国时期的历史为基础，描写了从二世纪下半叶到三世纪下半叶魏、蜀、吴之间的战争。

小说描写了近千个人物和无数的历史事件。

虽然这些人物和事件大多是基于真实的历史，但它们都不同程度地被浪漫化和戏剧化了。

《三国演义》是一部公认的文学巨著。

自出版以来，这部小说吸引了一代又一代的读者，对中国文化产生了广泛而持久的影响。

参考翻译:The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which was written in the fourteenth century, is a famous historical novel in China. Based on the history of the Three Kingdoms period, this literary work describes the war between Wei, Shu and Wu from the second half of the second century to the second half of the third century. The novel depicts nearly a thousand characters and countless historical events. Although most of these characters and events are based on the real history, they are dramatized and exaggerated to varying degrees. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is recognized as a literary masterpiece.Since its publication, this novel has attracted and deeply influenced generations of readers. It also has a widespread and lasting impact on Chinese history.解析1、三国演义The Romance of the Three Kingdoms2、二世纪下半叶second half of the second century;3、描述describe/depict4、无数numerous/countless5、浪漫化romanticize;戏剧化dramatize6、文学名著literary masterpiece/work《水浒传》(Water Margin)是中国文学四大经典小说之一。

2020年大学英语六级翻译新题型练习及译文(7)中国书法书法(calligraphy)是中国文化的精髓。

书法在中国随处可见，与日常生活紧密相连。

书法作品能装点客厅、书房和卧室。

它是将汉字写在吸水性良好的宣纸 (Xuan paper)上，然后将作品贴在一块镶有丝绸边的厚纸上，安上卷轴(scroll)或用画框装裱起来挂在墙上。

书法作品通常是一首诗、一副对联或主人很喜欢的座右铭。

主人亲自书写的作品将体现他的愿望、兴趣以及文学或艺术才华。

一幅书法作品能够给白色的墙壁增添活力，为宾客友人带来快乐。

译文：Calligraphy is the essence of Chinese culture. It can be found everywhere in China, and is closely linked to daily life. Calligraphic works decorate sitting rooms, studies and bedrooms. The Chinese characters are written on Xuan paper which is good at absorbing ink. The work will be pasted on a piece of thick paper with a silk edge, and then mounted on a scroll or put into a picture frame for hanging on theually, a calligraphic work contains a poem, a pair of couplets or a motto the owner likes very much. If the calligraphic work is written by the owner himself, it will demonstrate his wish and interest as well as his literary or artistic talent. A calligraphic work can bring vitality to the white wall,pleasure to guests and friends.翻译词汇：1...的精髓：可译为the essence of。

英语六级翻译强化练习带译文黄鹤楼Yellow Crane Tower位于湖北省武汉市蛇山SnakeHill,享有“天下江山第一楼”之称。

它是江南最著名的塔楼之一。

由于地理位置优越，孙权将黄鹤楼建成军队瞭望塔watchtower。

数百年来，其军事用途逐渐被遗忘，而主要被当做风景如画的景点欣赏。

唐代有许多脍炙人口的诗篇赞美黄鹤楼。

正是这些诗，黄鹤楼才能如此著名，吸引人们前来参观。

不同朝代，黄鹤楼有不同的建筑特色。

然而，今天的黄鹤楼是基于淸朝塔楼建造的。

英语六级翻译强化练习译文：Located on Snake Hill in Wuhan, Hubei Province, Yellow Crane Tower is enjoying the fame of "The First Scenery under Heaven". It is one of the most famous towers at the south of the YangtzeRiver. Due to the ideal location, it was built by Sun Quan, Emperor of Wu, as a watchtower for his army. After hundreds of years,its militaryfunction was gradually forgotten and the towerserved mainly as a picturesque spot. During the Tang Dynasty, many popular poems were written in praise of the Yellow Crane Tower. It was these poems that made the tower so renowned andattractive for people to visit. The tower had different architectural features in different dynasties. However, the tower which stands today isbased on the one designed during the QingDynasty.英语六级翻译强化练习讲解：1.位于湖北省武汉市蛇山：可译为Located on Snake Hill in Wuhan,在句中作状语，表明黄鹤搂的位置。

大学英语六级翻译强化练习题【翻译原文】过年吃年糕New Year cake是中国人的风俗之一，年糕是过年必备的食品。

年糕在我国已有2000多年的历史了，至今仍受人们的喜爱。

它是用米粉riceflour蒸制而成的食品。

年糕分南式、北式两种。

南式以广东、苏州年糕为最好，其香味纯正，口感细腻，不软不硬。

煮时不融，煎时不化。

深受人们喜爱。

炒年糕是年糕的特色吃法。

它有很多种做法，不同的做法用到不同的原料，每一种都美味可口，营养丰富。

【参考译文】It is one of Chinese customs to eat New Year cakeduring the Spring Festival.New Year cake is anessential food prepared for the Chinese NewYear.Ithas a history of over 2,000 years in Chinaand is stillpopular nowadays.It is steamed food made of riceflour.There are two kinds of New Year southern style and the northern style.Thosemade in Guangdong and Suzhou provinces arethe best among southern style New Yearcakes，because they are pure in fragrance, delicate in taste and neither hard nor soft.They donot melt when cooked and fried, so they are warmly welcomed bypeople.Fried New Year cake isan unique method of eating New Yearcakes.It can be cooked in many ways，and differentmethods require different ingredients, each of which is delicious andnutritious.【翻译原文】当今社会，客来敬茶已经成为人们日常社交和家庭生活中普遍的往来礼仪。

英语六级翻译强化练习附译文英语六级翻译强化练习附译文想要提高翻译技巧，六级考试的翻译题，考生需要平时多做翻译练习。

下面是小编为大家带来英语六级翻译强化练习附译文，欢迎各位考生翻译练习。

英语六级翻译提高练习原文1筷子(chopsticks)是中国传统的独具特色的进食工具(dining utensils)，至今已有数千年的历史。

筷子在古代被称为“箸”，大约从明朝开始才有了“筷子”的称呼。

筷子多为竹子制成，也有用木头、象牙(ivory)、金属或其他材料制作而成。

它要么上方下圆，要么上下全圆而上粗下细。

不管其形状如何，筷子必须是成对使用的，并且两只筷子的大小长短要相同。

筷子是中国人日常生活的必备工具，它的发明充分反映了中国人民的智慧。

英语六级翻译提高练习译文Chopsticks, with a history of thousands of years, are unique traditional Chinese diningutensils. They were called "zhu" in ancient China and the name of "Kuai Zi" began to be used inMing Dynasty. Chopsticks are usually made of bamboo. Some are made of wood, ivory, metalsor other materials. Their upper parts are square and lower parts round, or they are all roundwith thicker upper parts and thinner lower parts. Whatever their shapes are, they are used inpairs and the pair must be identicalto each other. chopsticks are the necessary dining utensilsin Chinese people's daily life, the invention of which fully delays the intelligence of Chinesepeople.英语六级翻译提高练习解析1.第一句的主干结构为“筷子是进食工具至今已有数千年的历史”可使用插入语的形式，进行补充说明，使用with a history of...进行翻译。

2020年六级翻译题型必备练习题(7)几千年的中国文化充实着中国梦，同时，过去三十几年的改革开放也激励着中国梦。

中国梦最显著的特征是包容性和双赢合作。

这些也是使中国梦扩大它的世界影响范围和被其他国家的人民认可的基本特征。

中国梦是民族复兴的梦。

它是建设一个强大繁荣的国家，给中国人民带来幸福生活的梦。

中国梦需要维持稳定健康的经济发展，科学管理社会，以及有效应对外部发展的风险和挑战。

译文内容：The Chinese dream has been enriched by thousands of years of Chinese culture and inspired among other things by the past three decades of reform and opening-up. The most noticeable features of the Chinese dream include inclusiveness and win-win cooperation. These are the very features that will enable the Chinese dream to expand its global reach and be recognized by people of other nations. The Chinese dream is the dream of national rejuvenation. Itis the dream of building a powerful and prosperous state, a dream of bringing happiness in the lives of the Chinese people. It entails sustaining steady and healthy economic growth, scientifically managing the Chinese society, and effectively responding to the risks and challenges of external development.。

【六级作文Writing]题目：Directions : For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文：It is universally acknowledged that the best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. To put in another word, it is wise for us to seize the moment and spare no efforts to finish the current task.On the one hand, actions play a key role in the course of achieving goals. As a consequence, it is imperative that we should take prompt actions to accomplish a future aim. On the other hand, we are supposed to attach due importance to the efficiency, which exerts a critical impact on personal growth and future career. As a result improving the efficiency is what we cannot neglect.In a word, effective and efficient actions must be taken by every individual for the sake of achieving great dreams. If we can make progress little by little/ the dream will come true in the near future.【六级听力Listening]Part D Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet Iwith a single line through the centre.Conversation OneM: Tonight we have a very special guest (1) Mrs. Anna Sanchez is a three time Olympic champion and author of the new book To the Edge Mrs. Sanchez, thank you for joining us. W: Thank you for having me. M: Let' s start with your book. What does the title To the Edge mean? What are you referring to?W: (2) The book is about how science and technology has helped push humans to the edge of their physical abilities. I argue that in the past 20 years, we have had the best athletes the world has ever seen.M: But is this a fair comparison? How do you know how, say, a football player from 50 years ago would compare to one today?W: Well, you are right. That comparison would be perhaps impossible to make.But the point is more about our knowledge today of human biochemistry, nutrition, and mechanics. (3) I believe that while our bodies have not changed in thousands of years. What has changed is the scientific knowledge. This has allowed athletes to push the limits of what was previously thought possible.M: That s interesting. Please tell us more about these perceived limits.W: The world is seen sports records being broken that could only be broken with the aid of technology. Whether this be the speed of a tennis serve or the fastest time in a hundred meter dash or 200 meter swimming race.M: (4) Is there any concern that technology is giving some athletes an unfair advantage over others?W: That is an interesting question. And one that has to be considered very carefully. Skis# for example, went from being made of wood to a metal alloy which allows for better control and faster speed. There is no stopping technological progress. But, as I said, each situation should be considered carefully on a case by case basis.Question 1: What do we learn about Anna Sanchez?Question 2: What is the woman' s book mainly about?Question 3: What has changed in the past thousands of years?Question 4: What is the man1 s concern about the use of technology in sports competitions?Conversation TwoW: F ve worked in international trade all my life. My father did so to be for me. So 1 guess you could say it runs in the family.M: What products have you worked with?W: All sorts, really. r ve imported textiles, machinery, toys, solar panels, all kinds of things over the years. Trends and demand come and go. (5) So one needs to be very flexible to succeed in this industry.M: I see what goods are you trading now?W: I now import furniture from China into Italy and foods from Italy into China.(6)1 even use the same container. IV s a very efficient way of conducting trade.M: The same container. You mean you own a 40 foot cargo container?W: Yeah, that s right. (7)1 have a warehouse in Genoa over Italy and another in Shanghai. I source mid century modern furniture from different factories in China.It' s very good value for money. I collect it all in my warehouse and then dispatch it Io my other warehouse in Italy. Over there I do the same, but with Italian foods instead of furniture, things like pasta r cheese, wine, chocolates. And I send all that to my warehouse in China in the same freight container I use for the furniture.M: So I presume you sell both lines of products wholesale in each respective country.W: Of course. I possess a network of clients and partners in both countries. That' s themain benefit of having done this for so long. F ve made great business contacts over time. M: How many times do you ship?W: 1 did 12 shipments last year, 18 this year, and I hope to grow to around 25 next year. That' s both ways there and back again. Demand for authentic Italian food in China is growing rapidly. And similarly, sales of affordable, yet stylish wooden furniture are also increasing in Italy. (8)Furniture is marginally more profitable, mostly because it enjoys lower customs duties.Question 5: What does the woman think is required to be successful in international trade? Question 6: What does the woman say is special about her way of doing trade?Question 7: What does the woman have in both Italy and China?Question 8: What does the woman say makes furniture marginally more profitable?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage OneToo many people view their jobs as a day prison, which they are paroled every Friday, says Joel Goodman, founder of the humor project, a humor consulting group in Saratoga spring, New York. (9) Humor unlocks the office prison because it lets adults bring. Some of their childlike spirit to the job, according to Howard Pollio, professor of psychology at the university of Tennessee Knoxville. And office with humor breaks is an office withsatisfied and productive employees. (10) Polio conducted a study that proved humor can help workers Excel at routine production tasks. Employees perform better when they have fun. In large corporations with a hierarchy of power, there is often no outlet for stress. Every company needs underground ways of poking fun at the organization, says Lynn and Mark, a speaker on workplace humor for saint Mary1 s health center in saint Louis.Kodak Rochester, New York branch, discovered a way for its 20000 employees to uncork their bottled up resentments. There 1000 square foot humor room features a toy store. Among the rooms, many stress reducing gadgets, the main attraction is a boss doll with detachable arms and legs. (11) Employees can take the doll apart as long a they put its arms and legs buck in place.Sandy Cohan, owner of a graphic print production business, created the quote board to document the bizarre phrases people say when under strict deadlines, when you' re on distress, you say stupid things, says Cohen. Now we just look at each other and say that s one for the quote board.Questions9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 9. What does the passage say about humor in the workplace?Question 10. What does the study by Howard Polio show?Question 11. What can codex employees do in the humor room?Passage Two(12)Public interest was aroused by the latest discovery of a changed gene in obesemice.The news was made known by Rockefeller university geneticist JeffreyFriedman. The researchers believe this gene influences development of a hormone that tells organism how fat or full it is (13) Those with he changed gene may not sense when they have eaten enough or if they have sufficient fatty tissue. and thus can' t tell when to stop eating.The researchers also reported finding a gene nearly identical to the mouse obesity gene in humans. The operation of this gene in humans has not yet been demonstrated, however. (14)Still professionals like university of Vermont psychologist Eyster Ross Bloom reacted enthusiastically. This research indicates that people really are born with a tendency to have a certain weight just as they are to have a particular skin color or height. Actually, behavioral geneticists believe that less than half of the total weight variation is programmed in the genes, while height is almost entirely genetically determined. Whatever role genesplay Americans are getting fatter.A survey by the center for disease control found that obesity has increased greatly over the last 10 years. (15)Such rapid change underlines the role of environmental factors like the abundance of rich foods in Americans overeating. The center for disease control has also found that teens are far less physically active than they were even a decade ago. Excepting that weight is predetermined, can relieve guilt for overweight people. But people' s belief that they cannot control their weight can itself contribute to obesity.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 12. What does the speaker say has aroused public interest?Question 13. What do we learn about the changed gene?Question 14. What does university of Vermont psychologist Eyster Ross Bloom say?Question 15. What accounts for Americans obesity according to a survey by the center for disease control?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B}, Q and D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single Une through the center.Recording OneQualities of a relationship such as openness, compassion and mental stimulation, or of concern to most of us regardless of sex. But judging from the questionnaire response, they are more important to women than to men. Asked to consider the ingredients of close friendship, women rated these qualities above all others.(16) Men assigned a lower priority to them in favor of similarity and interest Selected by 77% of men and responsiveness in a crisis, chosen by 61% of male respondents, mental stimulation ranked 3rd in popularity by men as well as women was the only area of overlap. Among men, only 28% named openness as an important quality.Caring was picked by just 23%. (17) It is evident by their selections that when women speak of close friendships, they are referring to emotional factors. While men emphasized the pleasure they find in a friend' s company, that is, when a man speaks of a friend, he is likely to be talking about someone he does things with, a teammate, a fellow hobbyist a drinking buddy. These activities are the fabric of the friendship. It is a doing relationships in which similarity in interests is the key bond. This factor was a consideration of less than 11% of women. Women opt for a warm emotional atmosphere where communication flows freely. Activity is mere background.Lastly, men, as we have seen, have serious questions about each other1 s loyalty. Perhaps this is why they placed such strong emphasis on responsiveness in a crisis. Someone I can call on for help. Women, as their testimonies indicate, are generally more secure witheach other and consequently are more likely to treat this issue lightly. In follow up interviews, this was confirmed numerous times. As woman after woman indicated that being there when needed was taken for granted. (18) As for the hazards of friendship. more than a few relationships have been shattered because of cutthroat competition and feelings of betrayal. This applies t both men and women, but unequally in comparison, nearly twice as many men complained about these issues as women. Further, while competition and betrayal are the main thorns to female friendship: men are plagued in almost equal amounts by two additional issues lack of frankness and a fear of appearing unmanly. Obviously, for a man, a good friendship is hard to find.Question 16: What quality do men value most concerning friendship according to a questionnaire response?Question 17: What do women refer to when speaking of close friendships?Question 18: What may threaten a friendship for both men and women?Recording Two(19) The partial skeletons of more than 20 dinosaurs and scattered bones of about 300 more have been discovered in Utah and Colorado at what is now the Dinosaur National Monument. Many of the best specimens may be seen today at museums of natural history in the larger cities of the United States, and Canada. This dinosaur pit is the largest and best preserved deposit of dinosaurs known today. (20) Many people get the idea from the mass ofbones in the pit wall that some disaster, such as volcanic explosion or a sudden flood, killed a whole herd of dinosaurs in this area. This could have happened, but it probably did notThe main reasons for thinking otherwise, other scattered bones and the thickness of the deposit in other deposits where the animals were thought to have died together, the skeletons were usually complete and often all the bones were in their proper places. Rounded pieces of fossil bone have been found here. These fragments got their smooth, round shape by rolling along the stream bottom. In a mass killing, the bones would have been left on the stream or lake bottom together at the same level. But in this deposit, the bones occur throughout a zone of sandstone about 12 feet thick.The mixture of swamp dwellers and dry land types also seems to indicate that the depositis a mixture from different places. The pit area is a large dinosaur graveyard-not a place where they died. (21) Most of the remains probably floated down eastward flowing river until they were left on a shallow sandbar. Some of them may have come from faraway dry land areas to the west. Perhaps they drowned trying to cross a small stream, all washed away during floods. Some of the swamp dwellers may have got stuck in the very sandbar that became their grave. Others may have floated for miles before being stranded.Even today, similar events take place: When floods come in the spring, sheep, cattle, and deer are often trapped by rising waters and often drown. Their dead bodies float downstream until the flood recedes, and leaves them stranded on a bar or shore where theylie, half buried in the sand until they decay. Early travelers on the Missouri River reported that shores and bars often lined with the decaying bodies of buffalo that had died during spring floods.Question 19: Where can many of the best dinosaur specimens be found in North America? Question 20: What occurs to many people when they see the massive bones in the pit wall? Question 21: What does the speaker suggest about the large number of dinosaur bones found in the pit ?Recording ThreeI would like particularly to talk about the need to develop a new style of aging in our own society. (22)Young people in this country have been accused of not caring for their parents the way they would have in the old country. And this is true. (23) But i is also true that old people have been influenced by an American ideal of independence and autonomy. So we live alone, perhaps on the verge of starvation, in time without fiends. But we arc independent. This standard American style has been forced on every ethnic group. Although there are many groups for whom the ideal is not practical, it is a poor ideal and pursuing it does a great deal of harm. This ideal of independence also contains a tremendous amount of unselfishness.In talking to today ' s young mothers, I have asked them what kind of grandmothers they think they are going to be. I hear devoted loving mothers say that when they are throughraising their children, they have no intention of becoming grandmothers. (24) They are astonished to hear that in most of the world throughout most of its history families have been three or four generationfamilies Jiving under the same roof. We have over-emphasized the small family uni—father, mother small children. We think it is wonderful if grandma and grandpa, if they' re still alive, can live alone. We have reached the point where we think the only thing we can do for our children is to stay out of their way. The only thing we can do for our daughter in law is to see as little of her as possible. (25) Old people1 s nursing homes, even the best one. are filled with older people who believe the only thing they can do for their children is to look cheerful when they come to visit So in the end. older people have to devote all their energies to not being a burden.We are beginning to see what a tremendous price we' ve paid for our emphasis on independence and autonomy. We' ve isolated old people and we r ve cut off the children from their grandparents. One of the reasons we have as bad a generation gap today as we do is that grandparents have stepped out. Young people are being deprived of the thing they need most: perspective to know why their parents behave so peculiarly and why their grandparents say the things they do.Question 22: What have young Americans been accused of?Question 23: What does the speaker say about old people in the United States?Question 24: What is astonishing to the young mothers interviewed by the speaker? Question 25: What does the speakers say older people try their best to do?答案解析：Section AConversation OneQuestions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.What do we learn about Anna Sanchez?2.定位句：(1) Mrs. Anna Sanchez is a three-time Olympic champion and authorof the new book To the Edge Mrs. Sanchez,2.What is the woman's book mainly about?定位句：(2) The book is about how science and technology has helped to push humans to the edge of their physical abilities.3.What has changed in the past thousands of years?4.定位句：(3) I believe that while our bodies have not changed inthousands of years, what has changed is the scientific knowledge.5.What is the man's concern about the use of technology in sports competitions?定位句:(4) Is there any concern that technology is giving some athletes an unfair advantage over others.Conversation Two Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.6.What does the woman think is required to be successful in international trade?定位句：(5) Trends and demand come and go. So one needs to be veryflexible to succeed in this industry.7.What does the woman say is special about her way of doing trade? 定位句：(6) I even use the same container. It's a very efficient way of conducting trade.8.What does the woman have in both Italy and China?定位句：(7) I have a warehouse in Genova Italy and another in Shanghai. 9.What does the woman say makes furniture marginally more profitable?定位句：(8) Furniture is marginally more profitable, mostly becauseit enjoys lower customs duties.Section BPassage OneQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.10.What does the passage say about humor in the work place?定位句：(9)Humor unlocks the office prison because it lets adults bring some of their child-like spirit to the job.11.What does the study by Howard Poleo show?定位句：(10)Poleo conducted the study that proved humor can help workers excel at routine production tasks.11.What can ask employees do in the humor room?定位句：(11)Employees can take the doll apart, as long as they put arms and legs back in place.Passage two.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.What does the speaker say has aroused public interest?定位句：(12) Public interest was aroused by the latest discovery of a changed gene in an obese mice.13.What do we learn about the changed gene?定位句：(13) Those with the changed gene may not sense when they have eaten enough or if they have sufficient fatty tissue. And thus can't tell when to stop eating.14.What does university of Vermont psychologist Esther off burn say?定位句：(14) This research indicates that people really are born with a tendency to have a certain weight, just as they are to have a particular skin color or height.15.What accounts for Americans obesity according to a survey by the center for disease control?定位句:(15) Such rapid change underlines the role of environmental factors, like the abundance of rich foods in Americans overeating.Section CRecording OneQuestions 16 to18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.What quality do men value most concerning friendship according to a questionnaire response?定位句：(16) Asked to consider the ingredients of close friendship, womenrated these qualities above all others, men assigned a lower priority to them in favor of similarity and interests (selected by 77% of men),17.What do women refer to when speaking of close friendships? 定位句：(17) It is evident by their selections that when women speak of close friendships, they're referring to emotional factors,18.What may threaten a friendship for both men and women?定位句：(18) As for the hazards of friendship, more than a few relationships have been shattered because of cutthroat competition and feelings of betrayal. This applies to both men and women, but unequally.Recording TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19.Where can many of the best dinosaur specimens be found in North America? 定位句：(19)Many of the best specimens may be seen today at museums of natural history in the larger cities of the United States and Canada.20.What occurs to many people when they see the massive bones in the pit wall?定位句：(20)Many people get the idea from the massive bones in the pit wall that some disaster such as a volcanic explosion or a sudden flood killed a whole herd of dinosaurs in this area.21.What does the speaker suggest about the large number of dinosaur bones found in the pit?定位句：(21 )The pit area is the large dinosaur graveyard, not a place where they died. Most of the remains probably floated down on eastwardflowing river until they were left on a shallow sandbar.Recording ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on recording you have just heard.22.What have young Americans been accused of?定位句(22) Young people in this country have been accused of not caring for their parents the way they would have in the old country.23.What does the speakers say about old people in the UnitedStates? 定位句：(23) old people have been influenced by an American ideal of independence and autonomy. So we live alone, perhaps on the verge of starvation in time without friends. But we are independent. 23. What is astonishing to the young mothers interviewed by the speaker?定位句：(24) They were astonished to hearthat in most of the world, throughout most of its history, families have been three or four generation families living under the same roof.25. What does the speakers say older people try their best to do? 定位句：(25)So in the end, older people have to devote all their energies to not being a burden.【六级翻译Translation]【翻译原文】《三国演义》写于14世纪，是中国著名的历史小说。

英语六级翻译强化习题附参考译文请将下面这段话翻译成英文：在中国，尊老爱幼是中华民族的优秀传统。

早在汉朝时期the Han Dynasty, 政府就曾多次颁布法令，提倡并奖励孝敬老人的行为。

中国人以爱、教育、友善和严格的方式对待子孙后代，体现了强烈的道德责任感。

尊老爱幼的传统在现代社会得以发扬光大。

现在，中国的老人和儿童都有法定的假期—老人节Elders'Day和儿童节。

除此之外，政府还颁布特定的法律保护妇女儿童，法律也明确规定中国公民有义务赡养父母、抚养子女。

It is a fine tradition in China to respect the old and love the young.As early as the Han Dynasty, the government issued laws many times to advocateand reward behavior relating to treating the old with respect.The Chinese people treat their offspring with love and education, with kindness and strictness, embodying a strong sense of moral responsibility.The tradition of respecting the old and taking care of the young has been carried forward in modern times.At present, the old and the young in China have their own legal holidays—Elders' Day and Children's Day.Besides, the government has issued specific laws to protect women and children; and some laws also stipulate in explicit terms that Chinese citizens have obligations to take care of parents and raise children.1.尊老爱幼:可译为respect the old and love the young。

2020年大学英语六级考试翻译冲刺模拟训练(7)1. It’s believed that mixed-ability teaching can_______________(促使他们知识的积累和经历的丰富).2. We _______________(使我们的行为符合别人的)based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation.3. The class are very active. They ________________(争先恐后地回答问题).4. Oxygen is ________________(一种能和很多物质化合的气体).5. Mr. Smith is ________________(这次事故的目击者之一).参考答案及解析：1. enrich their knowledge and experience解析：本题考查合译法，“积累”与“丰富”能够共用一个英语动词enrich，而enrich的前缀en-有“使……(怎么样)”的含义，如：encircle(圈住);endanger(使危险);enfranchise(使自治)。

所以，“促使”能够省略不译。

本句如果译成can cause the accumulationof their knowledge and the abundance of their experience也没有错，但行文复杂。

六级汉译英虽然没有具体的字数要求，考生也应该在准确翻译的前提下尽量使语言精炼。

2. fit our actions to those of other people解析：本题意为：我们是基于一贯的评价和理解来使我们的行为符合别人的。

“使……符合”能够直接用动词fit，而本句最容易出错的地方在于如何理解“别人的”，实际上，“别人的”是“别人的行为”省略。

但是在翻译成英语时必须补齐“行为”才能避免意思含混。