HullOFOD9eSolutionsCh09
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9@9hCT9A9HWHTIncredible battery life*************************************************************************************** incredibly long battery life, the 9@9h promises the true freedom of keeping you always connected.Always on, always connectedUp to 1 month of standby timeUp to 8.5 hours of talk timeEnjoy music on the goHigh-quality integrated FM radioInformation at your finger tipsLarge 250 SMS message storage capacity1000 phonebook entries holds up to 5 numbers eachXenium CT9A9HWHT/00 SpecificationsHighlightsPicture/DisplayBrightness: 250 cd/m²Lines of text: 5Main Display Colors: 65536Main Display Resolution: 128x160 pixelMain Display Technology: TFTDiagonal screen size: 1.8SoundRingers: MP3 ringer, Polyphonic (16 tones)Audio PlaybackAudio supported formats: AMR, Midi, SP-MidiAudio CapturingVoice recording: Yes, AMRStill Picture PlaybackPicture Compression Format: BMP, GIF, JPEGStorage MediaMemory management: Memory status,Dynamic memory allocationUser memory: 2 MBConnectivityHeadset: Via mini USB connectorModem Capabilities: CSD (Voice, Data), GPRS,SMSSynchronisation PC organizer: Lotus Notes,MS OutlookConvenienceButtons and controls: 4-way navigation keyand enter, Soft keysCall Management: Call Forwarding, Call onHold, Call Time, Call Waiting*, Caller ID*,Conference Call, Emergency Call, Microphonemute, Missed Calls, Multi-party call, ReceivedCallsClock/Version: Digital, International clockEase of Navigation: Active FlipEase of Use: Hands free mode, Hot Keys,Softkeys, Vibra AlertEmbedded Games: 3Games and applications: Alarm Clock,Calculator, Calendar, International converterLanguage available: T9 input: ChineseSimplified, Chinese Traditional, English,French, Russian, Turkish, T9 arabicPersonal Info Management: Daylight saving,Time Zone, Smart Phonebook, InternationalclockPersonalisation/Customization:Downloadable Picture, DownloadableRingtones, Fotocall, Wallpaper, RingtonesSpeech Recognition: Conversation Recording,Long voice memoVolume controlAccessoriesStandard Package Includes: Battery, CD ROM(Mobile Phone Tools), Charger, Handset,International Guarantee, Stereo Headset, UserManual, USB data cableGreen SpecificationsLead-free soldered productDimensionsAntenna: IntegratedForm Factor: Clam shellHandset color: WhiteHandset dimensions: 88 x 44 x 22Handset weight: 78PowerBattery Capacity: 1100Battery saving manager: Auto switch on/offBattery Type: Lithium-ionCharging time: approximately 2.5 hrStandby time: up to 1 monthTalk time: up to 8.5 hrsNetwork FeaturesGPRS (Rx+Tx): Class 10 (4+2), Class BGSM band: 900, 1800 MHzMessaging: Concatenated SMS (Long SMS), E-mail, MMS,Multimedia Message Service, SMSCB (Cell Broadcast), SMS (Short MessageService), SMS multi-target, Predefined SMS,WAP OTA provisioningServices: OTA provisioning (WAP,MMS), SIMToolkit / Release 99, WAP 1.2.1Voice Codec: FR/EFR/AMR250 SMS storage capacityThe phone features extra memory capacity tostore up to 250 SMS (Short Message Service)messages, allowing you to keep more of yourprecious messages than ever before.1000 phonebook entriesHuge storage memory holds up to 1000phonebook entries and up to 5 numbers eachallowing convenient storage of all businessand personal contacts.Up to 1 month standby timeThe phone can be on and in standby modecontinuously for up to 1 month on a singlecharge.Up to 8.5 hours talk timeThe phone can support up to 8.5 hours talktime on a single charge.FM radioAn FM radio application allows you to listen toyour favorite FM radio programs wherever youare thanks to your mobile phone and its stereoheadset.© 2019 Koninklijke Philips N.V.All Rights reserved.Specifications are subject to changewithout notice. Trademarks are theproperty of Koninklijke Philips N.V. ortheir respective owners.Issue date 2019‑10‑23Version: 1.0.312 NC: 8670 000 36184EAN: 87 12581 38812 6。
U2S SeriesCombination Viewing Head/Signal ProcessorEngineered for the toughest environments.The U2S Series is an all-in-one integrated processor andviewing head flame detection solution which is uniquelysuited for single or multi-burner, multi-fuel and difficult flamedetection applications. The all-in-one solution eliminatesthe need for a separate processor which saves cost oncabinets, wiring, installation and maintenance. Along withthe easy to use touch screen display, the U2S Series is aflexible and reliable flame detection solution that is tailormade for the unique demands of industrial processes.Automation and Control Solutions Commercial/Industrial Combustion Controls Honeywell1985 Douglas Drive North Golden Valley, MN 02-00052 PRJune 2015© 2015 Honeywell International Inc.U2S Series all-in-one integrated processorand viewing head solution.FeaturesElectronic check (no mechanical shutter).Multiple sensor options: UV Tube, Solid State IR and Solid State UV .Adjustable gain settings for each sensor.Ten selectable flicker frequency filters (model dependent). Fully programmable using touch screen interface.Two wire Modbus RTU for external programming, compatible with FlameTools or other master device.File Select input/output allows for external control of two pre programmed device file settings with feedback to the burner control system.SpecificationsInput power: 22-26 VDC, 120 mA max.Output relay contacts: one normally open flame relay and one normally open fault/self-check relay, 1A, 30 VDC.Ambient temperature: -40°F to 158°F (-40°C to 70°C).Analog flame signal: 0-20 mA or 4-20 mA output.Enclosure: IP66, 1" NPT mounting.Adjustable flame on/off threshold.Adjustable FFRT 1, 2, or 3 seconds.Not adversely affected by x-rays and gamma rays.Industry ApplicationsPower Generation Petrochemical Petroleum Processing Pulp and Paper Metals FinishingThe U2S Series can be used in a variety of common applications including industrial process boilers, co-gen boilers, cement or lime kilns, thermal oxidizers, flare stacks, and gas turbines. In addition, the U2S Series can meet challenging flame monitoring applications like black liquor recovery and sulfur recovery.ModelsApprovalsFM, CSA EN298 (CE)KTL*INMETRO*PF version: Class I div 1 Gr A, B, C, D, E, F , G T6, ATEX/IECEx Ex d llC; Ex tb lllCQuick disconnect version: Class I div 2 Gr A, B, C, D T5, ATEX/IECEx Ex nA nC llC; Ex tb lllC Fit for use in SIL 3 applications*Coming soon。
I-9 User Guide Online I-9 & E-VerifyProcessUpdated June 2023Table of ContentsOnline I-9 & E-Verify Process 2 I-9 Compliance 3 Section 1 – Employee Information 4 Accessing the System 11 New Hire Center 13 Section 2 – Employer Review 16 Photo Matching 22 Terminations 33 Special Circumstances 33Online I-9 and E-Verify ProcessAbout Electronic I-9s and E-Verify•Implemented to automate the process of documenting that each new employee is authorized to work in the United States•Complies with mandate from the Governor of Virginia to process all new hires and rehires through E-Verify•E-Verify allows employers to automatically determine eligibility of their employees to work in the United States•Online I-9 Management system is hosted by external vendor•Electronic I-9s are stored in a central database•Eliminates the need to complete a paper I-9 and submit to HRWhat is an I-9?• A form used to document verification of identity and employment eligibility of all employees (both citizen and non-citizen) hired to work in the United States after November 6, 1986•Required to comply with the Federal Immigration Reform and Control Act•Regulated by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) division of Department of Homeland Securities (DHS)Some Penalties for Non-Compliance•Employers who violate the law may be subject to:o Civil fineso Criminal penalties (when there is a pattern or practice of violations)o Debarment from government contractso A court order requiring the payment of back pay to the individualdiscriminated againsto A court order requiring the employer to hire the individual discriminated against•More information is available at: /i-9-central/penaltiesI-9 ComplianceIs an I-9 Required?•Open Banner form PZII9HS for the employee•Does the employee have an E-Verify case number?o If NO, continue with I-9 processo If YES, open Banner form PWIEMPV•Review job start/end dates/last paid date•If there is a break in service or break in pay for more than one year, a new I-9 must be completed•For non-residents, the employment authorization documents could have changed - review carefully•Contact HR with questions if an I-9 is neededPWIEMPVTIPS: You can find the Last Paid Date on page PWIEMPVSection 1: Employee Information•Section 1 should be completed and signed by employee on or before the first day of work•Employee will receive two emails from **********************. One will have the link to the New Hire Center and the other will have the password to login. The password is only valid for the original login.*Please note, wage employees must have a job in Banner before they will be sent to the New Hire Center and receive these email*•Once logged in, employee will need to complete all forms in the New Hire Center before completing section 1 of the I9.Section 1:TIPS:•All fields are required EXCEPT:o Other Nameso Apt. Numbero Email Addresso Telephone Number•If the employee does not have a Middle Name, enter N/A•Foreign nationals without a Social Security number- check the “SSN Applied For”button below the Social Security number fieldTIPS:•Employee attests to citizenship•If number 4, An alien authorized to work until, is selected the new hire should indicate the “authorized to work until date” on the i9. The date should be listed on their form I-20, DS2019, or another form of work authorization.•If someone other than employee prepares section 1 on behalf of employee, thePreparer and/or Translator Certification must be completed•Click Continue to save•Review the data foraccuracy•Scroll to bottom of page•Employee signs the form by checking the attestation box•Employee’s initials must correspond to the name asit was keyed (not casesensitive)•If the employee hasmultiple first namesand/or last names, onlyenter the first, first nameinitial and the first, lastname initial•Click ContinueTIPS:•Print the receipt code page if section 2 will be completed by a remote completer. The remote completer will need the receipt number to pull up the I9.•New Hire will receive an email confirmation once Section 1 has been completed •Scroll to bottom of page to review acceptable documents to present for completingSection 2•Click continue to finish section 1TIPS:•List A document to prove identity and work authorization OR List B document to prove identity AND List C document to prove work authorization• A full list of acceptable documents can be found at https:///i-9-central/form-i-9-acceptable-documents•All documents must be original. Only exception is certified copy of birth certificate •All documents must be unexpired by the first day of work. For Foreign Nationals, Transfer Pending documents may not be used•Must present a document with a photo•Reminder – employee must present original documentation within three business days of starting workGetting access the I9 SystemFor employees needing access to the I9 system for processing purposes, departments need to complete the following steps:•Employer access only – for I9 access, complete the following steps:•Online Banner HR access request form on (https:///vt/prod/vtirm.irm_forms_main.entry) •Login and select Add/Change Administrative System Access•Enter employee’s ID and select Request additional access•Select Human Resources and check the Online I-9 option•Submit electronic form•Print copy for signature approval•Must be signed by employee AND dean, director, or department head•Send a signed copy to the HR Apps Team through the HR Dropbox (The dropbox link is located on )Completing Section 2 of the I9This section focuses on how to search for employees and complete section 2 of the I-9•Click on Login to New Hire CenterConsent to Information Release•Each time an I9 processor logs in, the Consent to Information Release screen will appear. Verify the VT Username and ID number, then click the SharebuttonNew Hire Center Welcome Screen•Click on Search Employee to verify all forms have been completed and Section 2 is ready to be completed•Enter First and Last Name, then press View•Verify Status says Document Complete - Waiting on Section 2 of I9•Click on the NameClick Complete I9•Verify the start date is the first day the employee began working. If the date listed is not the first day of physical work, please update this date.•Enter the VT ID. Do not include dashes•Visa type is not applicable to US Citizen•Select the document(s) presented by employee•Select documents from valid list of options provided in drop down list. The list provided will be based on the citizenship status indicated in Section 1•If employee is terminated before completing I-9, choose that option and continue•Click Continue to save•Examine documents and record verification information•Complete all fields provided•Click Continue to saveTIPS:•Fields may vary depending on documents presented•Click on Sample Document link to view valid examples of selected document type •Do not include dashes in Document number•If there is no Document number, include several zeros• Carefully review all information entered • Check the box stating you have read and agree with certification statement • Click Continue to saveE-Verify Status•Unique case number is assigned to I-9•I-9 verified against SSA and DHS databases•Receive initial status response within seconds•How to proceed depends on E-Verify status. One of the following messages will appear:o Employment authorized▪Employment authorized - with additional verification optional▪Employment authorized - with additional verification requested automaticallyo Photo matching requiredo Current I-9 is not eligible for verificationo SSA or DHS tentative non-confirmation; this status will be handled by the Central HR I9 Coordinators•Temporary initial responses, requiring more time or more steps include: o Initial verification not processed▪Review/Edit employee data (may indicate minor error/typo) o DHS verification in processo SSA or DHS continuanceo DHS referral to SSAo SSA/DHS case incomplete•I-9 wassuccessfullyadded•Next actiondepends onE-Verifyresponse•Always click“View CaseDetails” totakeappropriateaction•E-Verify has assigned a Case Number•Status at bottom of page shows Employment Authorized (If anything other than Employment Authorized or Manual Review is showing, please contact *********) •Case Resolved should be displayed at bottom of page•Logout or click Back to Compliance Center and proceed with another I-9Photo Matching•Required when employee presents any of the following eligibility documents: o U.S. Passport or Cardo I-551 Permanent Resident Card (green card)o I-766 Employment Authorization Document (EAD)•E-Verify requires I-9 administrators to match the photo provided with the one on file with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)• A securely scanned copy of the photo document must be attached to the electronic I-9 as supporting documentation.•DO NOT ATTACH OTHER DOCUMENTS.Attaching Photos•Securely scan the image•Save the file with a name you will recognize•Attach the scanned image to the electronic I-9•Open the attached document to confirm legibility•Delete the file or encrypt it if retainedo Do not send any scanned documents to HRSECTION 2 – Uploading DocumentsTIPS:• Use List A to select US Passport or US Passport card, Permanent Resident Card, or Employment Authorization Document (EAD).• Attach both the front and back of the card. This can be attached as two separate documents• Click Continue to saveTIPS:• Examine the employee’s document(s) and record verification data • Enter Expiration Date (check box if there is not one)• Click Continue to saveTIPS:• Get started by uploading the image file• Select the Attach File link – Do not click on Upload I9. This will overwrite the currentI9 document in the fileTIPS:• Select document from list of valid options• Scroll to the bottom of the pageTIPS:• Select document from list of valid options• Be sure to use image files in one of the supported formats • Use the Choose File button to select from your computer • Click UploadTIPS:• An image of the attachment appears• Select Correct if this document does not have any errors • Select Incorrect if there are errors presentTIPS:• Notice theUploadStatus nowshows acheck mark• Press theFinishedbuttonTIPS:• E-Verify hascaught upand displaysthe PhotoMatchingstatus• Click viewcase detailsor scroll tothe bottom ofthe pageTIPS:• Verifylegibilityand closethe windowTIPS:• Click thePhotoMatchingbutton toproceed• Compare the photo shown to the photo on the ID cardSelect Yes:• If the photo on the document matches the photo on file• If there is no photograph in the database• Click Continue to proceedSelect No:• If the photo on the ID does not match the database• E-Verify response will be a Tentative Non-Confirmation• Notify *********• Click Continue to proceedSelect No Photo Displayed:• If not photo shows, click the No Photo Displayed button and click ContinueTIPS:• E-Verify has assigned a Case Number • Scroll to the bottom of the page• Make sure the case is closed• I-9 circumstances that may warrant terminationo Employee does not present documentation to complete Section 2 within three business days of the first day of worko Employee refuses to furnish a Social Security Number for E-Verify purposeso Employee elects not to contest a negative E-Verify finding• Complete Section 2 using the option at bottom of the Review and Verification page indicating that employee has terminatedSpecial Circumstances• SSN Applied For:o E-Verify requires employee’s social security number (SSN) on Section 1 in order to for the I9 to be Authorizedo Select the SSN Applied For option in the Employee Information and Verification section for someone who does not yet have a SSN. The I9 will bein a holding status until the SSN is providedo Employee MUST apply for an SSN and provide it to Payroll. Payroll will update the number in the I9 system and will submit to E-verify at that time• Receipts:o Employer may be required to accept a receipt in lieu of the List A, B, or C documento When receipt is presented, check the “Receipt” box next to the type of identification document on Section 2; a copy of the receipt should beattached to the I9Acceptable receipts an employee can present for identification• For Non-residents with a SSN - Always use the Non-everify location at beginning of semester!o Foreign nationals must be updated in the Federal SEVIS database before being processed in E-Verifyo If this is not done, submission to E-Verify needs to be delayed▪If individual’s “Applied for SSN” submission is automatically delayed▪If individual has an SSN, department must manually delay submission using the “non-E-Verify” locationo Complete Section 2 by entering the special non-E-Verify location, “000001”in the Location fieldo HR will follow up with the E-Verify process and updating the location data Directanyquestionsto:**********************。
Technical dataBasic dataSeries9Application Fill-level monitoringLength measurement in material cuttingObject measurementType of scanning system Against objectOrder guide Attention! If you need spare parts or want to switch from ODSL 9 toODS9, please note that adapter 50140174 - KDS U-M12-5A-M12-5A-P1-003-25X is requiredOptical dataBeam profile CollimatedLight source Laser,RedLaser light wavelength650 nmLaser class2,IEC/EN 60825-1:2007Transmitted-signal shape PulsedPulse duration22,000 µsLight-spot size [at sensor distance] 1 mm[650 mm]Type of light-spot geometry RoundMeasurement dataMeasurement range50 ... 100 mmResolution0.01 mmAccuracy0.5 %Reproducibility (1 sigma)0.05 mmReferencing NoOptical distance measurement principle TriangulationElectrical dataProtective circuit Polarity reversal protectionShort circuit protectedTransient protectionPerformance dataSupply voltage U B18 ... 30 V,DCResidual ripple0 ... 15 %,From U<sub>B</sub>Open-circuit current0 ... 50 mAOutputsNumber of digital switching outputs 2 Piece(s)Switching outputsVoltage type DCSwitching voltage High: ≥(U<sub>B</sub>-2V)Low: ≤2VSwitching output 1Assignment Connection 1, pin 4Switching element Transistor,Push-pullSwitching principle IO-Link / light switching (PNP)/dark switching (NPN)Switching output 2Assignment Connection 1, pin 2Switching element Transistor,Push-pullSwitching principle Light switching (PNP)/dark switching (NPN)TimingResponse time 1 ms,Under constant ambient conditions, 90% diffuse reflection,standard measure modeReadiness delay300 msInterfaceType IO-LinkIO-LinkCOM mode COM3Profile Smart sensor profileFrame type 2.VPort type ASpecification V1.1SIO-mode support YesProcess data IN 4 byteProcess data OUT8 bitDual-core operating mode YesMin. cycle time COM3 = 0.5 msConnectionNumber of connections 1 Piece(s)Connection 1Type of connection Connector,Turning, 90°Function Signal OUTVoltage supplyThread size M12Type MaleMaterial PlasticNo. of pins 5 -pinEncoding A-codedMechanical dataDesign CubicDimension (W x H x L)21 mm x50 mm x50 mmLens cover material GlassNet weight50 gHousing color RedType of fastening Through-hole mountingVia optional mounting deviceOperation and displayType of display LEDOLED displayNumber of LEDs 2 Piece(s)Operational controls Control buttonsPC softwareEnvironmental dataAmbient temperature, operation-20 ... 50 °CAmbient temperature, storage-30 ... 70 °CCertificationsDegree of protection IP 67 Protection class III Certifications ULClassificationCustoms tariff number90318020 *********27270801 *********27270801 ETIM 5.0EC001825 ETIM 6.0EC001825Dimensioned drawingsAll dimensions in millimetersA Reference edge for the measurementB Optical axisC Device plug M12D ReceiverE TransmitterF Color displayG Yellow LEDH Green LEDJ Control buttonsElectrical connectionConnection 1Type of connection Connector Function Signal OUTVoltage supply Thread size M12Type MaleMaterial PlasticNo. of pins 5 -pin Encoding A-codedPin Pin assignment118 ... 30 V DC +2OUT 23GND4IO-Link / OUT 15n.c.DiagramsAccuracy of measurement of ODS 9 (measurement value * 0.005 = maximum measurement error):x Measurement distancey Max. measurement errora0.5% of measurement valueb1% of measurement valueOperation and displayLEDsLED Display Meaning1Green, continuous light Ready2Yellow, continuous light Object in the measurement rangePart number codePart designation:ODS9XX.Y/ZAB-CCC-DDDODS9Operating principle:Optical distance sensor of the 9 seriesXX Light source:L2: laser class 2L1: laser class 1Y Equipment:8: OLED display and membrane keyboard for configurationZ Switching output/function OUT 1/IN: Pin4 or black conductor:/L: IO-LinkA Switching output / function OUT 2/IN: pin2 or white conductor:A: Analog output6: push-pull switching output, PNP light switching, NPN dark switchingB Switching output / function OUT 3/IN: Pin 5:X: pin not used6: push-pull switching output, PNP light switching, NPN dark switchingK: Multifunction input (factory setting: deactivation input)CCC Operating range:100: operating range 50 … 100 mm200: operating range 50 … 200 mm450: operating range 50 … 450 mm650: operating range 50 … 650 mmDDD Electrical connection:M12: M12 connectorNoteA list with all available device types can be found on the Leuze electronic website at .NotesObserve intended use!•This product is not a safety sensor and is not intended as personnel protection.•The product may only be put into operation by competent persons.•Only use the product in accordance with its intended use.WARNING! LASER RADIATION – LASER CLASS 2Never look directly into the beam!The device satisfies the requirements of IEC60825-1:2007 (EN60825-1:2007) safety regulations for a product of laser class2as well as the U.S.21CFR1040.10 regulations with deviations corresponding to "Laser Notice No.50" from June 24, 2007.•Never look directly into the laser beam or in the direction of reflected laser beams! If you look into the beam path over a longer time period, there is a risk of injury to the retina.•Do not point the laser beam of the device at persons!•Interrupt the laser beam using a non-transparent, non-reflective object if the laser beam is accidentally directed towards a person.•When mounting and aligning the device, avoid reflections of the laser beam off reflective surfaces!•CAUTION! Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than specified herein may result in hazardous light exposure.•Observe the applicable statutory and local laser protection regulations.•The device must not be tampered with and must not be changed in any way.There are no user-serviceable parts inside the device.Repairs must only be performed by Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG.NOTEAffix laser information and warning signs!Laser information and warning signs are affixed to the device. In addition, self-adhesive laser information and warning signs (stick-on labels) are supplied in several languages.•Affix the laser information sheet to the device in the language appropriate for the place of use. When using the device in the US, use the stick-on label with the "Complies with 21CFR1040.10" note.•Affix the laser information and warning signs near the device if no signs are attached to the device (e.g. because the device is too small) or if the attached laser information and warning signs are concealed due to the installation position.•Affix the laser information and warning signs so that they are legible without exposing the reader to the laser radiation of the device or other optical radiation.AccessoriesConnection technology - Connection cablesPart no.Designation Article Description50133859KD S-M12-5A-P1-020Connection cable Connection 1: Connector, M12, Axial, Female, A-coded, 5 -pin Connection 2: Open endShielded: YesCable length: 2,000 mmSheathing material: PUR50133860KD S-M12-5A-P1-050Connection cable Connection 1: Connector, M12, Axial, Female, A-coded, 5 -pin Connection 2: Open endShielded: YesCable length: 5,000 mmSheathing material: PUR50133855KD S-M12-5A-V1-020Connection cable Connection 1: Connector, M12, Axial, Female, A-coded, 5 -pin Connection 2: Open endShielded: YesCable length: 2,000 mmSheathing material: PVC50133856KD S-M12-5A-V1-050Connection cable Connection 1: Connector, M12, Axial, Female, A-coded, 5 -pin Connection 2: Open endShielded: YesCable length: 5,000 mmSheathing material: PVC50133839KD U-M12-5A-P1-020Connection cable Connection 1: Connector, M12, Axial, Female, A-coded, 5 -pin Connection 2: Open endShielded: NoCable length: 2,000 mmSheathing material: PUR50133841KD U-M12-5A-P1-050Connection cable Connection 1: Connector, M12, Axial, Female, A-coded, 5 -pin Connection 2: Open endShielded: NoCable length: 5,000 mmSheathing material: PURPart no.Designation Article Description50132077KD U-M12-5A-V1-020Connection cable Connection 1: Connector, M12, Axial, Female, A-coded, 5 -pin Connection 2: Open endShielded: NoCable length: 2,000 mmSheathing material: PVC50132079KD U-M12-5A-V1-050Connection cable Connection 1: Connector, M12, Axial, Female, A-coded, 5 -pin Connection 2: Open endShielded: NoCable length: 5,000 mmSheathing material: PVCConnection technology - Interconnection cablesPart no.Designation Article Description50140174KDS U-M12-5A-M12-5A-P1-003-25X InterconnectioncableConnection 1: Connector, M12, Axial, Female, A-coded, 5 -pinConnection 2: Connector, M12, Axial, Male, A-coded, 5 -pinShielded: NoCable, crossed: Connection 1, pin 2 <-> connection 2, pin 5Cable length: 300 mmSheathing material: PURConnection technology - ConnectorsPart no.Designation Article Description50020502KD 095-5Connector Connection: Connector, M12, Angled, Female, A-coded, 5 -pin50020501KD 095-5A Connector Connection: Connector, M12, Axial, Female, A-coded, 5 -pinMounting technology - Mounting bracketsPart no.Designation Article Description50118543BT 300M.5Mounting bracket Design of mounting device: Angle, L-shapeFastening, at system: Through-hole mountingMounting bracket, at device: Screw typeType of mounting device: AdjustableMaterial: Stainless steelMounting technology - Rod mountsPart no.Designation Article Description50117253BTU 300M-D10Mounting system Contains: 2x M4 x 25 screw, 2x M4 x 20 screw, 4x positionwashersDesign of mounting device: Mounting systemFastening, at system: For 10 mm rod, Sheet-metal mountingMounting bracket, at device: Screw typeType of mounting device: Clampable, Adjustable, Turning, 360°Material: Metal50117252BTU 300M-D12Mounting system Contains: 2x M4 x 25 screw, 2x M4 x 20 screw, 4x positionwashersDesign of mounting device: Mounting systemFastening, at system: For 12 mm rod, Sheet-metal mountingMounting bracket, at device: Screw typeType of mounting device: Clampable, Adjustable, Turning, 360°Material: Metal50117251BTU 300M-D14Mounting system Contains: 2x M4 x 25 screw, 2x M4 x 20 screw, 4x positionwashersDesign of mounting device: Mounting systemFastening, at system: For 14 mm rod, Sheet-metal mountingMounting bracket, at device: Screw typeType of mounting device: Clampable, Adjustable, Turning, 360°Material: Metal50120425BTU 300M.5-D12Mounting system Contains: 2x M4 x 25 screw, 2x M4 x 20 screw, 2x positionwashers, 2x M4 mounting nutDesign of mounting device: Mounting systemFastening, at system: For 12 mm rod, Sheet-metal mountingMounting bracket, at device: Screw typeType of mounting device: Clampable, Adjustable, Turning, 360°Material: Stainless steel50132605BTU 360-D18Rod mounting Contains: 2x M4 x 30 screw, 2x M4 x 20 screw, 2x M4 mountingnutDesign of mounting device: Mounting systemFastening, at system: For 18 mm rodMounting bracket, at device: Screw typeType of mounting device: Turning, 360°, Adjustable, ClampableMaterial: Plastic, Metal50132606BTU 360-D30Rod mounting Contains: 2x M4 x 30 screw, 2x M4 x 20 screw, 2x M4 mountingnutDesign of mounting device: Mounting systemFastening, at system: For 30 mm rodMounting bracket, at device: Screw typeType of mounting device: Turning, 360°, Adjustable, ClampableMaterial: Plastic, Metal50128379BTU 460M-D10Mounting system Design of mounting device: Mounting systemFastening, at system: For 10 mm rodMounting bracket, at device: Screw typeType of mounting device: Adjustable, Turning, 360°Material: Metal50128380BTU 460M-D12Mounting system Design of mounting device: Mounting systemFastening, at system: For 12 mm rodMounting bracket, at device: Screw typeType of mounting device: Adjustable, Turning, 360°Material: MetalPart no.Designation ArticleDescription50131483MD 248i-12-8K/L4-2R2K Distribution box Type: IO-Link masterSupply voltage: 18 ... 30 VSwitching outputs for each sensor connection: 1 Piece(s)Switching output: Transistor, PNP / NPN reversibleInterface: PROFINET, IO-LinkConnections: 14 Piece(s)Sensor connections: 8 Piece(s)Connections for voltage supply: 4 Piece(s)Interface connections: 2 Piece(s)Degree of protection: IP 6750131485MD 258i-12-8K/L4-2R2KDistribution box Type: IO-Link masterSupply voltage: 18 ... 30 VSwitching outputs for each sensor connection: 1 Piece(s)Switching output: Transistor, PNP / NPN reversibleInterface: EtherNet IP, IO-Link, Modbus TCPConnections: 14 Piece(s)Sensor connections: 8 Piece(s)Connections for voltage supply: 4 Piece(s)Interface connections: 2 Piece(s)Degree of protection: IP 6750131482MD 748i-11-42/L5-2222Distribution box Type: IO-Link masterSupply voltage: 18 ... 30 VSwitching outputs for each sensor connection: 1 Piece(s)Switching output: Transistor, PNP / NPN reversibleInterface: PROFINET, IO-LinkConnections: 8 Piece(s)Sensor connections: 4 Piece(s)Connections for voltage supply: 2 Piece(s)Interface connections: 2 Piece(s)Degree of protection: IP 6750131484MD 758i-11-42/L5-2222Distribution box Type: IO-Link masterSupply voltage: 18 ... 30 VSwitching outputs for each sensor connection: 1 Piece(s)Switching output: Transistor, PNP / NPN reversibleInterface: EtherNet IP, IO-Link, Modbus TCPConnections: 8 Piece(s)Sensor connections: 4 Piece(s)Connections for voltage supply: 2 Piece(s)Interface connections: 2 Piece(s)Degree of protection: IP 6750121098SETMD12-US2-IL1.1+ Zub.Diagnostics set Interface: USBConnections: 2 Piece(s)Degree of protection: IP 20Part no.: 50137824 – ODS9L2.8/L6X-100-M12 – Optical distance sensorLeuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG, In der Braike 1, 73277 Owen**************• Phone: +49 7021 573-0, Fax: +49 7021 573-199We reserve the right to make technical changes • eng 2019-04-2711 / 11。
User GuideCopyright2022,Eventide Inc.P/N:141259,Rev9Eventide is a registered trademark of Eventide Inc.AAX and Pro Tools are trademarks of Avid s and logos are used with permission. Audio Units and macOS are trademarks of Apple,Inc.VST is a trademark of Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH.All other trademarks contained herein are the property of their respective owners.Eventide Inc.One Alsan WayLittle Ferry,NJ07643201-641-1200Contents1Welcome21.1About This Product (3)2History of the H910Harmonizer®4 3H910Harmonizer®Controls7 Line (7)Input Level (7)Pitch Control Select (8)Pitch Ratio (8)Delay (9)Output2Delay Time (9)Feedback (9)Power (9)Mix (10)Main Level (10)Out2Level (10)Envelope Follower Attack (10)Envelope Follower Release (10)Envelope Follower Sensitivity (10)HK941Keyboard (11)HK941Keyboard Glide (11)HK941Keyboard Hold (11)3.1H910Dual Harmonizer®Controls (12)Stereo Feedback (12)Stereo Link (12)Stereo Width (12)Mix (13)Output (13)4Working with the Harmonizer®144.1Signal flow of the H910Single (14)4.2Playing the Harmonizers with a MIDI Keyboard (15)4.3Preset Bar (17)Load/Save (17)Compare (17)Mix Lock (17)Info (17)Settings (17)5Conclusion18part1 WelcomeH910Single Harmonizer®H910Dual Harmonizer®1.1About This ProductThank you for your purchase of the Eventide H910Harmonizer®plug-in.The prod-uct recreated in this plug-in was among the first introduced by Eventide-and among the world’s first commercially available professional recording products.For over40 years,innovative products like these have made Eventide an industry leader,and we are extremely proud that they continue to be in demand today.This package includes a stunning recreation of the H910Harmonizer®,as well as a Dual H910version,which recreates the popular technique of running two H910units in parallel to create lush doubling and other interesting effects.We’ll get into more depth on the product soon but,before you forget,please take a few minutes to register online.This helps us keep you informed of any important software updates,and any special offers that may only be available to registered users.part2 History of the H910Harmonizer®IntroductionProduced between1975and1984,the H910Harmonizer®was the world’s first harmo-nizer–and one of the first commercially-available digital audio products.The ability to manipulate time,pitch and feedback with just a few knobs and switches made it easy to alter audio in ways that otherwise required at least a couple of tape machines and,of-ten,rearranging furniture.Suddenly anyone could be Les Paul(recording engineer not guitar player).The H910’s electronics were primitive and the processing almost entirely analog.The digital bits of the design did“as little as necessary.”Only delay was digital. Everything else-filtering,feedback,mixing,pitch modulation,etc.-was analog.And it sounded it.The H910was also just a tiny bit unstable.And it showed.In a time long before CDs, MIDI,or any standards for sample rate or bits,Light Emitting Diodes(LEDs)had just become“the latest,greatest thing”and the H910’s iconic,flickering display was the first‘digital readout’to appear in many studios.And that flickering readout belied a secret–the H910was inherently‘jittery’.The H910’s master clock wasn’t crystal-based but,instead,it was a tuned LC(inductor/capacitor)oscillator.The result is that the sys-tem was not locked to a specific frequency and the entire system’s clocking would drift slightly,slowly and unpredictably.In fact,all of the oscillators in the H910are of the ‘free-running’sort and this randomness adds to the sound(and the fun).The H910was groundbreaking when introduced and now the circuitry,the functionality and the‘sonic behavior’of the original has been modeled in software and is available in your DAW. Note that while presets are a good starting point,you’ll get the most out of the H910if you push buttons and turn knobs-just as you would when searching for a sound using the hardware.That was always,and is now,once again,the fun of it.Genesis of the H910Prior to1970there were no digital audio products of any kind,in any studio,anywhere. The first digital audio product to appear was a one-trick-pony,the DDL(Digital Delay Line).First introduced in1971,DDLs from Eventide and Lexicon were as simple as sim-ple can be-audio goes in now and comes out a bit later.Eventide’s1745,was a big, costly box full of shift registers with a front panel dominated by big‘wafer’switches. Designed in1972,during the very early days of ICs(Integrated Circuits),the only chips with enough memory(storage)to be dangerous/useful were1K bit shift registers.RAMs were expensive and teeny.Each1kbit shift register could delay audio by2mS,so that, by filling a box with‘only’100of these chips an amazing200mS of delay became pos-sible!Studios bought Eventide’s1745to use as a pre-delay for a plate reverb or for ADT(au-tomatic double tracking).Eventide’s audio design sounded‘good enough’to satisfy even the most critical ears(some early digital audio products sounded awful)thanks,in large part,to Eventide’s custom designed ADC(analog to digital converter).And so,fu-eled by the sales of a handful of1745s,Eventide took the next step and developed the successor to the1745,the1745M.The1745M was also a simple DDL but it was mod-ular DDL and used RAM instead of shift registers making fine control of delay possible for the first time.And it had7segment numerical LED readouts!The introduction of a “pitch change”module for the1745M set the stage for the development of the H910. By1974,most of the pieces needed to design a“Harmonizer”were in place.The Rack Mount H910The H910was conceived as a box that a vocalist might use to create real-time harmonies and reverb.In fact,the prototype sported a keyboard for selecting musical pitch inter-vals.(An optional keyboard controller was offered in production.)Much of the H910’s analog circuitry is borrowed from the DDLs.RAM storage was used for delay.By giving the user real time,interactive control of pitch,delay and feedback,the H910ushered in the digital effects era and became a key instrument allowing engineers and producers to shape sounds in new ways.In a pre-software world,the H910achieved its ground-breaking effects through the judicious application of analog circuitry,custom convert-ers,and digital logic gates.The H910Plug-inThis plug-in models the hardware to the best of our ability.It even emulates the random-ness of the hardware(not that you can copy‘random’with any degree of exactitude). The controls have the same range and characteristics as the front panel controls of the hardware.The pitch change splicing method is the same as the hardware’s–the glitch is back!The aforementioned HK940keyboard option is also included,and even aug-mented with modern MIDI control that allows you to”play”the desired pitch using MIDI notes or bend it via pitch wheel.The plug-in also includes Mixer and Envelope Follower sections which let you use the second delay output and control voltage input options from the original H910.We’ve done exhaustive listening tests and compared it to the best relics that we could find.This plug-in models the quirkiness of one vintage H910.In fact,we’ve tweaked the plug-in to sound as close to the‘golden’relic as possible.(If this plugin sounds different from your H910,you may want to get your hardware adjusted.)part3 H910Harmonizer®ControlsMain H910PanelLine When the Line control is IN the LED is on and the unit is activelyprocessing audio;when it is OUT the LED is off and the unit isbypassed and passes audio directly from input to output. Input Level The input LED will light at-0.5dBFS.(Note that the Limit Indi-cator is”after”the Input Level and Feedback controls,so it willilluminate when internal clipping is about to occur due to ex-cessive input level or feedback.)Adjust the Input Level so thatthe Limit Indicator flashes only on input peaks.Pitch Control Select The four switches in this group allow you to select whether the pitch change is set by the manual knob(MAN),the anti-feedback oscillator(A-F),the HK941keyboard and MIDI (KYBD),or the Envelope Follower(ENV).•MAN–This switch activates the MANUAL control knob.When fully counterclockwise,the output pitch is de-creased by1octave(ratio=.5).When centered,the ra-tio is unity.When fully clockwise,the output pitch is increased by1octave(ratio=2).Intermediate settings produce fractional octave ratios with the changes”band-spread”around unity.•A-F–This switch activates the ANTI-FEEDBACK knob,al-lowing you to add small amounts of an up-and-down fre-quency shift to the output signal.This serves to decrease the effect of room resonance peaks on the signal which ultimately return to the microphone.Note that higher set-tings will make the effect more audible,so care should be taken to find a setting which provides adequate feedback reduction with minimal audience/performer disturbance.•KYBD–When selected,pitch ratio is determined by the HK941keyboard below,or by receipt of MIDI Note On and Pitch Bend messages(see“Working with the Harmo-nizer®”for more detail).•ENV–When selected,pitch ratio is determined by the EN-VELOPE FOLLOWER.The pitch ratio is nominally1.0,but when input signal is applied it will modulate toward the setting of the MANUAL knob as determined by the AT-TACK,RELEASE,and SENSITIVITY knobs.Pitch Ratio The display shows the numerical pitch ratio.(See also’Pitch Ra-tio Readouts for Various Musical Relationships’.)Note that,justas in the original unit,when the knob is set between two values,the display will”jitter”between the two.This is visual jitter only,and does not affect the audio.Delay Allow you to insert additional delays before the output.Whenin DELAY ONLY mode,select delay times in7.5ms increments toa maximum of112.5ms.(7.5+15+30+60).When in pitch modeonly the right two buttons are active for30ms each,allowingfor up to60ms of additional delay(30+30).Output2Delay Time The OUTPUT2delay buttons control the amount of delay timefor the second output.This second delay tap is fed from thesame input as the first,and it also allows you to mix anotherdelay into the wet output using the mixer section in the secondpanel.Feedback Used to determine the decay time of the output delay.Clock-wise rotation increases decay time until feedback reaches unity,at which point the system will begin to oscillate.Power When the Power button is IN the unit is powered up and op-erational,and when it is OUT the unit is powered off and theplug-in bypasses.Secondary(HK941)Panel ControlsMix This control sets the overall balance of wet(effected)signal todry(original)signal.Main Level This control sets the level from the H910’s main output,whichcan be set to either shift pitch or output delay only.The mainoutput is also the source for the Feedback buss.Out2Level This control sets the level from the H910’s OUTPUT2,which isdelay only.This output is also fed from the feedback from themain output,but it does not feed back into the Feedback bussitself.Envelope Follower Attack When the Pitch Control Select is set to ENV this sets the attack time of the Envelope Follower.Envelope Follower Release When the Pitch Control Select is set to ENV this sets the re-lease time of the Envelope Follower.Envelope Follower Sensitivity When the Pitch Control Select is set to ENV this sets the Sen-sitivity of the Envelope Follower.HK941Keyboard When the Pitch Control Select is set to KYBD the HK941Key-board is an automatable keyboard which can be operated byyour mouse and which automatically sets the H910to musicalintervals.This two octave keyboard is set up in such a way thatthe center C key represents a pitch ratio of1.0,with each keyto the right shifting the pitch ratio one further half-step up andeach key to the left shifting the pitch ratio one further half-stepdown.This allows you to use the keyboard to easily transposethe incoming signal up or down by a musical interval related tothe center C.In KYBD mode the H910plug-in also responds to MIDI NoteNumber input in the same way,using the MIDI notes centeredaround middle C.To use this mode you most route MIDI fromyour MIDI source to the H910plug-in in your DAW.HK941Keyboard Glide The Glide control sets the rate at which the H910shifts from one ratio to the next when the Pitch Control Select is set to KYBD.HK941Keyboard Hold By default the H910responds to notes momentarily,which means that the pitch ratio returns to unison(1.0)when no key is pressed.By turning the HOLD mode on,the H910’s pitch ra-tio will stay at the value set by the last pressed key until it gets another update.3.1H910Dual Harmonizer®ControlsThe H910Harmonizer®plug-in comes bundled with the H910Dual Harmonizer®plug-in,which recreates two H910units running in parallel,an application that was frequently used in the hardware version to create doubling effects.Of course,you can also use the H910Dual to create a wide variety of other interesting sounds.The H910Dual plug-in includes two Main Panels(as described above),and an Expansion Panel with several additional controls.Expansion Panel ControlsStereo Feedback The three buttons in this group allow you to control the feed-back routing between the two H910units.In MONO mode,the output from a single unit only feeds back into that unit.InSTEREO mode,the output from the top unit feeds back into thebottom unit,and vice versa.In BOTH mode,the output of eachunit feeds back into both itself and the other unit.An interest-ing application of these modes is when using feedback com-bined with pitch shifting,which based on the Pitch Ratios of thebottom and top units,can cause the incoming signal to shiftup/down continuously,shift up and then down continuously,orshift away from a Pitch Ratio of1in both directions.Stereo Link The three buttons in this group allow you to more easily con-trol the plug-in,by linking corresponding controls in the bot-tom and top units.In MONO mode,all controls can be set in-dependently.In LINK mode,changing a control on one unitwill cause the corresponding control on the other unit to followthat change.Reverse Link mode behaves much like cvalueLinkmode,but changing the Pitch Ratio on one unit will cause theother unit’s Pitch Ratio to move in the opposite direction.Thisis especially useful for creating stereo detuned and doublingeffects.Stereo Width Allows you to control how”wide”the output of the plug-in is,from mono to full stereo.Mix Controls the total Wet/Dry mix of the H910Dual plug-in. Output Controls the output level H910Dual plug-in.part4 Working with the Harmonizer®4.1Signal flow of the H910SingleThe original H910Harmonizer®had additional inputs and outputs which would have traditionally been attached to external studio gear to work.In order to make this plug-in work well in a DAW environment,we’ve built some of this external gear,like an envelope follower and a mixer,into the H910Single plug-in itself.Because of this,the signal flow in the H910Single can be difficult to understand.Please refer to the following figure if you have any difficulties.4.2Playing the Harmonizers with a MIDI KeyboardA MIDI keyboard set to send MIDI on the H910’s MIDI Channel can be used to control the pitch ratio in discrete musical steps.Middle C on the keyboard will set Unison on the Harmonizers;1.00on the display.Playing the E above Middle C will produce a harmony of a Major3rd.Playing the E-Flat above Middle C will produce a Minor3rd and so on. Refer to the graphic below and the chart on the following page.The Harmonizers respond to MIDI Note On and Pitch Bend messages.The bend range covers two octaves,from0.5to2.0.The MIDI response for all plug-ins is OMNI,i.e. messages received on*any*of the16channels will be accepted.Figure4.1:Pitch Ratio Readouts for Various Musical Relationships4.3Preset BarLocated at the top of the H910Harmonizer®Plug-In,the Preset Bar lets you load and save presets,along with several other features.When H910Harmonizer®is installed,a library of settings is placed into the<user>/Mu-sic/Eventide/H910Harmonizer/Presets folder(Mac)or the<user>/Documents/Even-tide/H910Harmonizer/Presets folder(Windows).These presets have a.tide extension and can be saved or loaded from the H910Harmonizer®preset bar in any supported DAW.In many DAWs there is an additional generic preset bar that saves DAW-specific presets to a separate location.We recommend saving your presets using the Eventide preset bar to ensure that your presets will be accessible from any DAW.You can also create sub-folders inside the preset folders,if you wish.Load/Save Use these buttons to load and save your presets in.tide format.Compare Click to toggle between two different settings for the plug-in.This is useful for making A/B comparisons.Mix Lock Pressing this will enable a global mix value that will be the sameon every preset that is loaded.This is especially useful on aneffect return track where the mix should always be set to100. Info Click this button to open this manual.Settings Opens a drop-down menu with various user interface settings.•Scaling–Sets the overall size of the plugin.•Always Show Values–Sets knob values to be displayedat all times.This setting will apply to all instances of theplugin.part5 ConclusionWe hope you enjoy the H910Harmonizer®plug-in and put it to good use in all of your mixes.Please be sure to check out Eventide’s other native plug-in offerings for more unique and interesting effects.18。
HC900 Hybrid ControllerWhen you need more than just discrete controlProduct Note - Positional Proportional OutputBackground:Many processes under control today have requirements that are best satisfied using energy regulating devices that are directly connected to electromechanical motor actuators. Electromechanical actuators have been in use in industry for control system regulation for more than 50 years, and there is a large installed base of these devices. Many control system upgrade projects focus on the electronic hardware located in the control room, but fail to include motor actuators in the project, particularly if they are functioning acceptably. Although newer “Smart” actuators can offer numerous maintenance and asset management advantages, they are often overlooked when upgrade projects are planned.The motor actuator used for regulation uses a bi-directional motor that holds its last position when deactivated. Many actuators use a position sensing device to provide a signal to the control system of the actual actuator position. One of the most common sensors used for this function, because of its low cost, simple design and rugged performance, is a variable resistor or slidewire. Since the slidewire is a passive electronic device, one of the requirements of the control system is to provide an excitation voltage in order to obtain a position output signal. Although the slidewire is a cost effective and rugged device, it does have a mechanical attribute that is subject to wear over time. For this reason, some actuator suppliers offer electronic position sensors that can supply a voltage or current without the dependency on wear component hardware. For these devices, control systems typically only require a high level analog measurement capability and an algorithm to position the motor. Algorithms used to position actuators with feedback sensors do not have a standard terminology for their identification but a few of the most common names used are: Position Proportional Outputs (PPO), Position Adjusting Type (PAT), and Motor Positioner (MP). Honeywell uses the PPO terminology.When knowing the actual motor position in a control system is not important, many actuators are supplied without a position sensor. The control systems used to regulate these actuators depend on a special algorithm that simulates an internal feedback to substitute for the actual feedback signal. The most commonly recognized algorithm for this type of control is the “Three-Position-Step” algorithm.Both the Position Proportional Output (PPO) and the Three Position Step Control (TPSC) can provide excellent process control when properly engineered into the control system.Problem Statement:Many first time application engineers approach position proportional control as a very simple task. Just measure the analog signal representing position, compare it to the desired position, and if the value is lower than required, turn a digitaloutput ON to increase the position, and if the value is too high, turn the decreasing output ON. To keep the motor from oscillating, add some dead-band, or said another way, compromise position accuracy to improve motor life. This is typically not more than a few program statements in a PLC.Before putting the system on-line the following problems must be addressed:1. The passive slidewire position sensor of the actuator requires electrical excitation, (typically DC power source with avoltage low enough not to cause the resistive element to heat up or burn out). If the controller does not provide this voltage, an external power supply must be used.Once on-line, other problems surface:2. Once the slidewire is powered and the actuator is moved to its 0% and 100% travel limits based on the setting of themotor limit switches, a common observation is that the limit switches stop the motor before the slidewire contact reaches its 0% and 100% voltage limits. If the power supply used to excite the slidewire was 5 volts, the feedback voltage measured between 0% and 100% may typically be between ~0.3V and ~4.8V. A measurement of feedback based on a 5V span would have an error of 0.5V or a 10% error. To correct this error the actual span value of the feedback signal as measured on a 5V analog input range must be re-spanned to have 0.3V and 4.8V represent 0% and 100% travel of the motor.3. Once the feedback is addressed, positioning the motor becomes the next issue. If a simple compare algorithm isused to determine when to increase or decrease the motor, an oscillation of the motor is guaranteed. This is because it takes time to measure the analog feedback, process the compare function, and turn an output OFF. During this time the motor is still moving. When the motor is finally deactivated, it will have already passed the compare point that initiated the action to turn off. The amount of overshoot is based on the algorithm processing time and motor speed. Also, if the update rate of the algorithm is not consistent or varies with processor loading, the amount of overshoot will also vary.To avoid this overshoot condition, a timed output approach is typically used to position the motor. With this approach, if a 15 second motor is at its 0% position and a new request comes in for a 50% position, the output algorithm would turn ON its output for 7.5 seconds. This feature adds a new complexity, to measure the time for full scale motor travel and use this value in the output algorithm calculation.4. Another variable that must be considered is the amount of motor over-travel that may occur after power to the motor isremoved. To minimize this condition, many actuators employ a gearing or braking system, but it can seldom be reduced to zero. To optimize control of this variable, a combination of timed pulses and a dead-band are typically used.When fully implemented the final program often requires significantly more work than initially planned. The Solution:The HC900 “Position Proportional Output” (PPO)The HC900 Position Proportional Output is designed to provide optimum actuator position control with a minimum of setup complexity. From a standard analog input range for feedback slidewire measurements to a fully automatic feedbackcalibration feature, the HC900 PPO algorithm excels. Once on-line, the PPO algorithm provides additional benefits with a scaled output of the actual motor position that may be used on displays or integrated into the control strategy, and diagnostics routines that run in the background that detect actuator problems. The following are a few of the HC900 PPO algorithm highlights and benefits.1. Standard analog ranges embedded in the PPO algorithm to measure slidewire resistances between 100 and 1000ohms. (No external power supply required. Uses a simple 3-wire connection to the standard universal AI module.) Voltage ranges of 0 to 5V, 0 to 1V, and current ranges 0 to 20mA , 4 to 20mA are also supported for feedback inputs.2. Flexibility to use any type of digital output module with the PPO algorithm, AC, DC or Relay. (No special outputmodules or incompatible voltages.)3. Complete actuator control setup from a single PPO function block including analog input hardware and range, digitaloutput hardware, actuator feedback scaling and motor speed, actuator sensitivity (dead-band). ( Easy to setup, easy to troubleshoot.)4. Fully automatic feedback signal calibration. Scales the actual feedback signal values to represent 0 to 100% outputand calculates motor speed. (The easy choice for easy to use.)5. Semi-automatic feedback calibration (user initiated step-by-step process) and manual feedback calibration (usermanually moves the motor) also supported. (Offers flexibility when required.)6. User entered dead-band support for values from 0.5% to +/- 5.0%. Ideal for actuators without braking action.7. Input scaling support is included to allow reverse scaling for heating/cooling applications using Duplex control (0 to 50,50 to 0).8. User entered output limit values supported. For users who want to limit actual actuator travel to values less than 0and 100%.9. Actuator position output pin provided for displays or connection to other function blocks.10. Feedback failure detect output pin provided. Digital output turns ON if the algorithm detects a failed slidewire.11. Automatically defaults to Three-Position–Step control on feedback failure.12. Fault output pin turns ON upon detection of a failed or stalled motor.The HC900 controller can support up 64 PPO algorithms, or two for each PID loop. The algorithms also execute independently from the PID algorithms, allowing them to accept setpoint signals from other sources. For example, a single manually entered variable from an OI overview display could be used to set the position of multiple actuators simultaneously. Another application might connect two actuators to the same PID algorithm with the actuators operating in series, applying unique input scaling to each actuator. These are only a few examples of the control flexibility afforded users with the HC900 PPO algorithm.How to Order:The PPO algorithm is offered in the HC900 controller at no additional cost in CPU versions 900C51-0011, 900C52-0011, 900C31-0011, 900C32-0011 and later versions. If direct slidewire measurements are required, analog input module 900A01-0002 is required. This module is a direct replacement for module 900A01-0001 in all applications.Use the HC900 PPO algorithm in retrofit applications and in new applications when accurate positioning of drive actuators is required.Typical Position Proportional Configuration and Wiring:Analog Input Module AC Output Module。
]Delta SW LE910-EU1 and LE910 EU V2 Products80519DSW10146A Rev. 3 – 2019-12-201 6SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICENOTICEWhile reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of this document, Telit assumes no liability resulting from any inaccuracies or omissions in this document, or from use of the information obtained herein. The information in this document has been carefully checked and is believed to be reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies or omissions. Telit reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein and reserves the right to revise this document and to make changes from time to time in content hereof with no obligation to notify any person of revisions or changes. Telit does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product, software, or circuit described herein; neither does it convey license under its patent rights or the rights of others.It is possible that this publication may contain references to, or information about Telit products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such references or information must not be construed to mean that Telit intends to announce such Telit products, programming, or services in your country. COPYRIGHTSThis instruction manual and the Telit products described in this instruction manual may be, include or describe copyrighted Telit material, such as computer programs stored in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the Italy and other countries preserve for Telit and its licensors certain exclusive rights for copyrighted material, including the exclusive right to copy, reproduce in any form, distribute and make derivative works of the copyrighted material. Accordingly, any copyrighted material of Telit and its licensors contained herein or in the Telit products described in this instruction manual may not be copied, reproduced, distributed, merged or modified in any manner without the express written permission of Telit. Furthermore, the purchase of Telit products shall not be deemed to grant either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents or patent applications of Telit, as arises by operation of law in the sale of a product.COMPUTER SOFTWARE COPYRIGHTSThe Telit and 3rd Party supplied Software (SW) products described in this instruction manual may include copyrighted Telit and other 3rd Party supplied computer programs stored in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the Italy and other countries preserve for Telit and other 3rd Party supplied SW certain exclusive rights for copyrighted computer programs, including the exclusive right to copy or reproduce in any form the copyrighted computer program. Accordingly, any copyrighted Telit or other 3rd Party supplied SW computer programs contained in the Telit products described in this instruction manual may not be copied (reverse engineered) or reproduced in any manner without the express written permission of Telit or the 3rd Party SW supplier. Furthermore, the purchase of Telit products shall not be deemed to grant either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents or patent applications of Telit or other 3rd Party supplied SW, except for the normal non-exclusive, royalty free license to use that arises by operation of law in the sale of a product.USAGE AND DISCLOSURE RESTRICTIONSI. License AgreementsThe software described in this document is the property of Telit and its licensors. It is furnished by express license agreement only and may be used only in accordance with the terms of such an agreement.II. Copyrighted MaterialsSoftware and documentation are copyrighted materials. Making unauthorized copies is prohibited by law. No part of the software or documentation may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of Telit III. High Risk MaterialsComponents, units, or third-party products used in the product described herein are NOT fault-tolerant and are NOT designed, manufactured, or intended for use as on-line control equipment in the following hazardous environments requiring fail-safe controls: the operation of Nuclear Facilities, Aircraft Navigation or Aircraft Communication Systems, Air Traffic Control, Life Support, or Weapons Systems (High Risk Activities"). Telit and its supplier(s) specifically disclaim any expressed or implied warranty of fitness for such High Risk Activities.IV. TrademarksTELIT and the Stylized T Logo are registered in Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners.V. Third Party RightsThe software may include Third Party Right software. In this case you agree to comply with all terms and conditions imposed on you in respect of such separate software. In addition to Third Party Terms, the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provisions in this License shall apply to the Third Party Right software.TELIT HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED FROM ANY THIRD PARTIES REGARDING ANY SEPARATE FILES, ANY THIRD PARTY MATERIALS INCLUDED IN THE SOFTWARE, ANY THIRD PARTY MATERIALS FROM WHICH THE SOFTWARE IS DERIVED (COLLECTIVELY “OTHER CODE”), AND THE USE OF ANY OR ALL THE OTHER CODE IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE, INCLUDING (WITHOUT LIMITATION) ANY WARRANTIES OF SATISFACTORY QUALITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.NO THIRD PARTY LICENSORS OF OTHER CODE SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION LOST PROFITS), HOWEVER CAUSED AND WHETHER MADE UNDER CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHER LEGAL THEORY, ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE OTHER CODE OR THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS GRANTED UNDER EITHER OR BOTH THIS LICENSE AND THE LEGAL TERMS APPLICABLE TO ANY SEPARATE FILES, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.APPLICABILITY TABLE PRODUCTSLE910-EU1LE910-EU V2CONTENTSNOTICE 2COPYRIGHTS (2)COMPUTER SOFTWARE COPYRIGHTS (2)USAGE AND DISCLOSURE RESTRICTIONS (3)I.License Agreements (3)II.Copyrighted Materials (3)III.High Risk Materials (3)IV.Trademarks (3)V.Third Party Rights (3)APPLICABILITY TABLE (4)CONTENTS (5)1.INTRODUCTION (6)2.DELTA SW 20.00.XX5 – 20.00.XX6 (8)General Enhancements (8)3.DELTA SW 20.00.XX4 – 20.00.XX5 (9)General Enhancements (9)4.DELTA SW 20.00.XX3 – 20.00.XX4 (15)General Enhancements (15)5.DELTA SW 20.00.XX2 – 20.00.XX3 (16)New Features (16)General Enhancements (18)6.DOCUMENT HISTORY (21)1. INTRODUCTION1.1. ScopeScope of this document is to detail the corrections, changes or enhancements made to the software of Telit modules.1.2. AudienceThis document is intended for Telit customers.1.3. Contact Information, SupportFor general contact, technical support services, technical questions and report documentation errors contact Telit Technical Support at:•*****************•*********************•*****************Alternatively, use:/supportFor detailed information about where you can buy the Telit modules or for recommendations on accessories and components visit:Our aim is to make this guide as helpful as possible. Keep us informed of your comments and suggestions for improvements.Telit appreciates feedback from the users of our information.1.4. Related Documents•Telit LE910-V2 Modules AT Commands Reference Guide, 80446ST10707A •Telit's Modules Software User Guide, 1vv03007842. DELTA SW 20.00.XX5 – 20.00.XX6General EnhancementsType Description SW 20.00.xx6 ID#46567 Enhancement to AT+CGCONTRDP to provide 2nd DNSID#37286 Enhancement to AT#QDNS with IPV4V6 PDP typeID#43540 Enhancement to DNS resolution with IPV4V6 dual stack3.DELTA SW 20.00.XX4 – 20.00.XX5General Enhancements Type Description SW 20.00.xx5 ID#44635 Fixed APDU command that was not working properly ID#45060 Fixed AT+CSIM wrong response if size is greater than 255 bytesID#40690 ERRC fix to handle UE receives RRCConnectionReconfiguration message from NWwith list of GSM arfcns, band indicatorBandIndicatorGERAN_pcs1900 and arfcn list1,3,5,7,8,11,13,15,17 scenarioID#42968 2G Thermal/Vbatt mitigation ID#43819 Fixed AT#RXTOGGLE default value ID#39795 Fixed USB cable disconnect handling ID#40663 Fix of missing CONNECT 9600 in the following scenario: - AT&D2 - close CS data call with DTR OFFID#43188 Changed the way to identify the callback which returns the response of AT+CRSM.ID#39743 Corrected test command response format; removed "hidden" attribute; mapped values from 1 to 67, thatwere causing malfunctioning in subsequentcommands, to value 0.ID#40545 Check bin integrity fix ID#41318 Added a missing check to avoid using GSM not meaningful data. In #WS46=22 AT#MONI=5 andMONI=6 return wronglyID#41867 Fixed incorrect behavior after "AT+CPBW=5" commandID#42323 Fix of AT#IREG? wrongly returning #IREG: 1 in case of Intel state UTA_IMS_STATE_DEREGISTERING.ID#42559 Fix of issue with NCM first activation fails afterCFUN=4/CFUN=1.ID#42862 Fixed AppZone: m2m_hw_get_ms_count() -unexpected <m_secs> parameter value after counterstop and resetID#43071 Fixed App binary incorrect behavior after app startID#40290 Correct scanning of available mobile networks fixID#41428 Fix of VSD1 voltage issueID#41907 Azl memory alignment after CRC ( axf aligned ) on LTEID#39361 Fix of module incorrect behavior in 2G after border crossingID#39797 Fix of watchdog behaviorID#36032 Fixed problem AT#TESTMODE="RL" in 2G network ID#36225 +CLAC : removed AT#SECKEY from listID#38422 Fix of bug: AT+CSIM wrong response if size is greater than 255 bytesID#40383 AT#SIMINCFG was wrongly hiddenID#41233 It is now possible to write an additional telephonenumber (ANR) even if the USIM does not support itID#40420 Fixed +CGDCONT sometimes saving wrongparametersID#37546 Fixed module remaining in search mode with CREG?after changing from 4G to 3GID#37829 Module was unable to receive the paging for MTdata/sms for a period of timeID#38304 Fixed CGATT 0-1 cycles activation wrong behaviorID#39609 Fixed SIM behavior in QSS:2,2 after SIM OTAID#37370 Added a missing check for MMS on incoming WAP Push SMS to verify if it is a concatenated one, or asingle message.ID#38875 Fixed CMUX DLCI 1 activation after timeoutID#39111 Corrected Erase File System HCC commandimplementationID#39430 Fixed AT+CPBW not updating the entry name.ID#34132 Supplementary Services are sent via PS domaininstead of CS domain after a IMS log offID#35574 UTA _MM_AUDIO enabledID#36515 Appzone: ms counter updating after deep sleepID#37551 Added a control to correctly handle the response to SST file properties request when received during SIMservices checkID#37649 Fixed AT+CGCLASS="CC" detach behavior fromGPRS serviceID#37879 Fixed IMS registering after REFRESH type 0ID#38206 Fixed a check on the DUALAPN CIDS duringdeactivationID#38216 Fixed AT#MONI sometimes showing wrong <RSRQ> valueID#38249 Fixed AppZone aux UART callbackID#38321 Fixed IP format when type is set as IPV4V6ID#38638 Fixed NCM not working with PORTCFG=3ID#38843 Band20 ACLR improvementID#25106 Fixed "+CGPADDR=" IPV6 AddressID#34643 Improved +CFUN: 7 cyclic sleep modeID#36032 Fixed problem AT#TESTMODE="RL" in 2G network ID#36417 Fixed RAT changing (3g -> 4G) module notregisteringID#36807 Fixed +CGATT=0 behaviorID#36906 Fixed AppZone SSL TLS 1.2,M2M_SSL_CONNECTION_CONTEXT that couldn’tbe used by more than a taskID#37399 Added store/restore of the APN in the file system for NVM recoveryID#37543 AppZone: m2m_fs_copy() was returningM2M_API_RESULT_FAIL if file to copy is 0 byte sized ID#37547 Added the ability to control DTMF tone volumeseparately from "master" volumeID#37621 RXToggle configuration saved in NVMID#37587 Interface was not working properly after CFUN 4 /CFUN 1 followed by CGATT 0 / CGATT 1ID#35243 Sometimes, changing RAT (3g -> 4G) first dialup was not working, while second one PASSID#33544 Fixed technology change from 3G to 4G that couldn’t register automatically to IMSID#33139 Fixed $QCAPNE wrong behavior after set command ID#26798 Fixed flow control behavior with UDP connectionID#28354 AT#STACFG: AT instanced fixed at power onID#29372 Appzone: fixed unreachableM2M_SOCKET_STATE_CONNECTED socket stateID#31406 Fixed #SWMCHKUPD interaction with outgoingconnectivity if executed multiple timesID#31731 AppZone: Fixed wrong Network APIs RAT indication ID#33039 Fixed failure on second connection with #SDID#33392 Crash with data connection FTPAPPEXT=x,1,FTPLIST, FTPGET...ID#35380 AT#EVMONI: fixed STARTUP event when SIM PIN request enabledID#36032 Fixed a problem with AT#TESTMODE="RL" in 2GnetworkID#36223 AT#SA : fixed a syntax error in socket connections rangeID#36274 Porting of AT#TEST=NVM_AUTOREPAIRID#36346 Fixed CellID missing in 2G in AT#MONIID#36455 Corrected AT#MBN incorrect responseID#36626 AppZone: fixed EasyAT release parser issueID#36723 Added a buffer size check in SYprintfID#36751 ATD range number was not aligned with HSPAID#36892 Fixed wrong value issue in +CIND caused by Call to UpdateMessageMax function in +CPMSID#36896 Fixed AT#RFSTS issueID#36911 Function and prototype m2m_uart_close_hwch added ID#37064 Skipping IPv6 connection retries if the first try failsID#37093 Fixed AppZone: m2m_os_destroy_taskID#37115 Slow net synchronization with PIN enabled & +WS46:28 - fix improvement4. DELTA SW 20.00.XX3 – 20.00.XX4General EnhancementsType Description SW 20.00.xx4ID#38505 Fix to improve ETWS information handling •ID#38450Improvement to refresh neighbors list with AT#MONI• readID#37932Fix for SIB decoding issue •5.DELTA SW 20.00.XX2 – 20.00.XX3New Features Description SW 20.00.xx3AppZone: implemented new m2m_ssl API that allow to set right TLS protocol (TLS1.0/TLS1.1 and TLS1.2)• AppZone: implemented new API m2m_ipraw_cfg for IPRAW IPV4 and IPV6• AppZone: implemented API to support AUXILIARY UART • AppZone: implemented new API for Watchdog management • AppZone: implemented new API to set context on specified CID • AppZone: implemented new API m2m_hw_sleep_mode_cfg to manage power saving mode• AppZone: support for easyAT • Support TLS1.2 • Support CFUN9 - Incoming GPRS packed wake-up the DUT • EasyIP: Increase number of sockets from 6 to 10 • AT#MTUSIZE=<mtu>: implemented new AT command in order to set the MTU size• MBIM: support multiple bearer connection in parallel • AT#APPSSLCFG implemented AT command to configure cipher suite, authentication level and TLS version for a maximum of 5applications.• Added storing of SMS in ME and SM memories • AT+CMAR/AT#CMAR: Implemented AT command to format NVM and File system•AT#IIDIPV6=<cid>,<IID>: Implemented AT command in order to• set the IID to a certain CID• AT#MBIMCFG: implemented AT command to configure CID to beused for MBIM connection• AT#PDPAUTH: implemented AT command to set theauthentication parameters for all CIDsAT#RXTOGGLE: Implemented AT command to set main or• diversity antenna, command used in test mode for certificationpurposeAT+IPR: Updated UART speed up to 3Mbps •General EnhancementsType Description SW 20.00.xx3ID#32982Improvement in the report of AT+CSQ and AT+CESQ,• adjust RSSI calculation.ID#34680 Manage properly NCM disconnection (AT#NCMD=0)•and dialup when they are used togetherID#35612 Updated the +CCLK: time zone range to “-96…+96” •ID#27164 Fix on received URL #DTMFEV with DTMF enabled •ID#32272 Support +CRSM=192,28423 with a SIM with PIN•enabledID#35240 Improvement on storing #HSMICG in the extended•profileID#30283 Restored LTE neighbor information’s in AT#MONI and•AT#MONIZIP, added <qrxlevmin> and <pci> forserving cellID#33206 restored timers T3402 and T3412 in AT#RFSTS •ID#34984 Developed standard usage of “[]:” for IPv6 address,•example AT#FTPOPEN=”[ipv6_addr]:port_numID#35119 Added timestamp on +CMT unsolicited in incoming•PDUID#35123 Added conversion table from ISO Latin 8-bit to•PCCP437ID#34464 Antenna detection: Fixed behavior of repGPIO on•AT#GSMADID#33872 STN: 254 not always received when performing a SAT•request with Vodafone: implemented a better handlingfor SIM APP END indicationID#34313 Removed SIM switch off when CFUN=4 is issued toavoid IMS registration issue once CFUN=1 is usedagain. SIM remains active•ID#34343 Fixed reply Time on AT#PING; it was not aligned totimeout configured.•ID#32164 Improvement on AT#CSURV scan of 4G channelwithout SIM•ID#34236 #PSNT Corrected handling of technology indication: itreported a wrong network type when EGPRS•ID#33195 AppZone: Improvement on #HTTPRCV to reports OKif called from virtual com•ID#30588 Improvement on AT+CRSM locking up the ATinterface if SIM doesn’t include specific folder•ID#33155 MBIMCFG has been extended to allow the selectionof both CID 1 and CID 3•ID#33721 Removed DCD glitch when module received anincoming data call•ID#30330 Improvement on command AT+CMGL="ALL", it hasbeen extended to cover also the 5th AT instance thatis available only in SMSATRUN and TCPATRUN•ID#32401 #CMUXMODE=1 - CFUN=5 correctly managed onvirtual channel by DTR toggle•ID#32227 Improvement on AT#CSURV to avoid missingMCC/MNC in LTE scan response if the same cell isshared by two PLMNs (MOCN support)•ID#23686 Reduce timing to configure GPIOs status duringstartup of the system•ID#33045 DW Cloud: improvements to support Methodexecution request parameters with var in a multiselectstring•ID# 31957 FIREWALL: improvement on storing thedisable/enable setting in NVM•ID#29202 Improvement on-off procedure to make sure that 5seconds on-off are always enough to power on themodule after a FW upgrade and in all other scenarios•ID#31001 MBIM command DEVICE_CAPS reports the sameversion string as AT+CGMR•ID#30878 I2C Clock Stretching support •6. DOCUMENT HISTORYRevision Date Changes0 2018-01-10 Delta SW 20.00.xx2 - 20.00.xx31 2018-10-19 Delta SW 20.00.xx3 - 20.00.xx42 2019-07-19 Delta SW 20.00.xx4 - 20.00.xx53 2019-12-20 Delta SW 20.00.xx5 – 20.00.xx680519DSW10146A Rev. 2 Page 21 of 22 2019-12-20[04.2016] Mod. 0809 2016-08 Rev.7。
L-21de interfaz USB y RS232, software Windows, estuche portátil, batería de 9 V , certificado NIST (sin puntos) y manual del operador. Ejemplos de pedidos: : HH309A, termómetro registrador de datos con 4 canales. OCW-3, OMEGACARE SM amplía la garantía estándar de 1 año a un total de 4 años.Especificaciones Rango: -200 a 1.370 °C (-328 a 2.498 °F)Precisión típica: ±0,2% rdg +1 °CResolución: 0,1° entre -200 y 200 °C/F , el resto 1 °C/FFrecuencia de muestreo: 3 segundosCondiciones de funcionamiento: 0 a 50 °C (32 a 122 °F) 0% a 80% HR (0 a 35 °C, 32 a 95 °F) 0% a 60% HR (35 a 50 °C, 95 a 122 °F)Temperatura de almacenamiento: -20 a 60 °C (-4 a 140 °F)Batería: 9 V (incluida)Dimensiones: 184 de largo x 64 de ancho x 30 mm de profundidad (7,25 x 2,5 x 1,2")Peso:Aprox. 250 g (8,8 onzas)U 4 entradas de termopar de tipo KU Muestra 4 canales simultáneamente o 2 canales con DeltaU Registrador de datos con 16.000 registros por canallU Interfaz USB y RS232 con software para Windows ®U Reloj en tiempo realU Apagado automáticoU Función RETENCIÓNU Función MÁX/MÍN U Resolución 0,1 °C/0,1 °FU Indicador de batería bajaU Montaje de trípode incorporadoEl modelo HH309A es un termómetro pequeño de 4 entradas más un registrador de datos potente. Esta unidad puede almacenar hasta 16.000 registros por canal en intervalos programados. El botón REC se utiliza para iniciar y finalizar el registro. Usted puede almacenar tantos conjuntos de datos como desee hasta que la memoria esté llena. La unidad está equipada con un software basado en Windows (Windows 98, NT , XP , ME, Vista) que permite visualizar y almacenar los datos.HH309A puntosEste modelo incluye un termopar tipo K de alambre rebordeado aislado de 1 m (40”) gratuito con conector subminiatura y soporte de carrete para alambre (1 por canal). Solicite N.º de modelo SC-TT-K-30-36.Se incluye termopar Termómetro registrador de datos con cuatro canalesEl modelo HH309A se muestra en un tamaño inferior al real.I n c l u y e c a b l e s d e i n t e r f a z U S B y R S 232。
DS-2DF8A842IXS-AEL(T5)8 MP 42× IR Network Speed DomeHikvision DS-2DF8A842IXS-AEL(T5) 8MP 42× Network IR Speed Dome adopts 1/1.8" progressive scan CMOS chip. With the 42× optical zoom lens, the camera offers more details over expansive areas.This series of cameras can be widely used for wide ranges of high-definition, such as the rivers, forests, roads, railways, airports, ports, squares, parks, scenic spots, stations and large venues, etc.⏹1/1.8" Progressive Scan CMOS⏹High quality imaging with 8 MP resolution⏹Excellent low-light performance withPowered-by-DarkFighter technology⏹42× optical zoom and 16× digital zoom provide close up views over expansive areas⏹Expansive night view with up to 500 m IR distance⏹Water and dust resistant (IP67) and vandal proof (IK10)⏹Supports face capture to detect, capture, grade, and select faces in motion⏹Supports road traffic to detect vehicles⏹DORIThe DORI (detect, observe, recognize, identify) distance gives the general idea of the camera ability to distinguish persons or objects within its field of view.It is calculated based on the camera sensor specification and the criteria given by EN 62676-4: 2015.DORI Detect Observe Recognize IdentifyDefinition25 px/m63 px/m125 px/m250 px/m Distance (Tele)5040 m (16535.4 ft)2000 m (6561.7 ft)1008 m (3307.1 ft)504 m (1653.5 ft)⏹SpecificationCameraImage Sensor 1/1.8" progressive scan CMOSMin. Illumination Color: 0.005Lux @ (F1.2, AGC ON),B/W: 0.0005Lux @ (F1.2, AGC ON)Shutter Speed 1/1 s to 1/30,000 sSlow Shutter YesDay & Night IR cut filterZoom 42x optical, 16x digitalMax. Resolution 3840 × 2160LensFocus Auto, semi-auto, manual, rapid focusFocal Length 6.0 mm to 252 mmZoom Speed Approx. 4.8 sFOV Horizontal field of view: 56.6° to 1.7° (wide-tele), Vertical field of view: 33.7° to 0.9° (wide-tele), Diagonal field of view: 63.4° to 1.9° (wide-tele)Aperture Max. F1.2IlluminatorSupplement Light Type IRSupplement Light Range Up to 500 mSmart Supplement Light YesPTZMovement Range (Pan) 360°Movement Range (Tilt) -20° to 90° (auto flip)Pan Speed Pan speed: configurable from 0.1° to 210°/s; preset speed: 280°/s Tilt Speed Tilt speed: configurable from 0.1° to 150°/s, preset speed 250°/s Proportional Pan YesPresets 300Patrol Scan 8 patrols, up to 32 presets for each patrolPattern Scan 4 pattern scans, record time over 10 minutes for each scan Power-off Memory YesPark Action Preset, pattern scan, patrol scan, auto scan, tilt scan, random scan, frame scan, panorama scan3D Positioning Yes PTZ Status Display Yes Preset Freezing YesScheduled Task Preset, pattern scan, patrol scan, auto scan, tilt scan, random scan, frame scan, panorama scan, dome reboot, dome adjust, aux outputVideoMain Stream 50 Hz: 25 fps (3840 × 2160, 2560 × 1440, 1920 × 1080, 1280 × 960, 1280 × 720) 60 Hz: 30 fps (3840 × 2160, 2560 × 1440, 1920 × 1080, 1280 × 960, 1280 × 720)Sub-Stream 50 Hz: 25 fps (704 × 576, 640 × 480, 352 × 288) 60 Hz: 30 fps (704 × 480, 640 × 480, 352 × 240)Third Stream 50 Hz: 25 fps (1920 × 1080, 1280 × 960, 1280 × 720, 704 × 576, 640 × 480, 352 × 288) 60 Hz: 30 fps (1920 × 1080, 1280 × 960, 1280 × 720, 704 × 480, 640 × 480, 352 × 240)Video Compression Main stream: H.265+/H.265/H.264+/H.264 Sub-stream: H.265/H.264/MJPEGThird stream: H.265/H.264/MJPEGVideo Bit Rate 32 Kbps to 16384 KbpsH.264 Type Baseline Profile/Main Profile/High ProfileH.265 Type Main ProfileScalable Video Coding (SVC) H.264 and H.265 encodingRegion of Interest (ROI) 8 fixed regions for each streamAudioAudio Compression G.711alaw, G.711ulaw, G.722.1, G.726, MP2L2, PCMAudio Bit Rate 64 Kbps (G.711)/16 Kbps (G.722.1)/16 Kbps (G.726)/32 to 192 Kbps (MP2L2) NetworkNetwork Storage NAS (NFS, SMB/ CIFS), ANRProtocols IPv4/IPv6, HTTP, HTTPS, 802.1x, Qos, FTP, SMTP, UPnP, SNMP, DNS, DDNS, NTP, RTSP, RTCP, RTP, TCP/IP, DHCP, PPPoE, UDP, IGMP, ICMP, BonjourAPI ISUP, ISAPI, Hikvision SDK, Open Network Video Interface (Profile S, Profile G, Profile T) Simultaneous Live View Up to 20 channelsUser/Host Up to 32 users. 3 levels: Administrator, Operator and UserSecurity Password protection, complicated password, HTTPS encryption, 802.1X authentication (EAP-TLS, EAP-LEAP, EAP-MD5), watermark, IP address filter, basic and digest authentication for HTTP/HTTPS, RTP/RTSP over HTTPS, control timeout settings, security audit log, TLS 1.3, host authentication (MAC address)Client HikCentral, iVMS-4200, Hik-ConnectWeb Browser IE11, Chrome 57.0+, Firefox 52.0+, Safari 11+ ImageImage Settings Saturation, brightness, contrast, sharpness, gain, and white balance adjustable by client software or web browserDay/Night Switch Day, night, auto, scheduled-switchImage Enhancement BLC, HLC, 3D DNRWide Dynamic Range (WDR) 140 dB WDRDefog Optical defogImage Stabilization Yes. Built-in gyroscope to improve EIS performanceRegional Exposure YesRegional Focus YesPrivacy Mask Up to 24 masks, polygon region, mosaic mask, mask color configurable SNR ≥ 52 dBSupplement DetectionSatellite Positioning YesInterfaceEthernet Interface 1 RJ45 10M/100M self-adaptive Ethernet portOn-board Storage Built-in memory card slot, support MicroSD/MicroSDHC/MicroSDXC, up to 256 GB Alarm 7 inputs, 2 outputsAudio 1 input (line in), max. input amplitude: 2-2.4 vpp, input impedance: 1 KΩ ± 10%; 1 output (line out), line level, output impedance: 600 ΩVideo Output 1.0V[p-p]/75Ω, PAL, NTSC, BNC connectorRS-485 HIKVISION, Pelco-P, Pelco-D, self-adaptiveEventBasic Event Motion detection, video tampering alarm, alarm input and output, exceptionSmart Event Line crossing detection, region entrance detection, unattended baggage detection, object removal detection, intrusion detection, region exiting detection, vandal-proof alarm, audio exception detectionSmart Tracking Manual tracking, auto-trackingAlarm Linkage Alarm actions, such as Preset, Patrol Scan, Pattern Scan, Memory Card Video Record, Trigger Recording, Notify Surveillance Center, Upload to FTP/Memory Card/NAS, Send Email, etc.Deep Learning FunctionFace Capture Support detecting up to 30 faces at the same time. Support detecting, tracking, capturing, grading, selecting of face in motion, and output the best face picture of the faceFace Comparison YesPerimeter Protection Line crossing, intrusion, region entrance, region exitingSupport alarm triggering by specified target types (human and vehicle)Road Traffic and Vehicle DetectionRoad Traffic Support vehicle detection (license plate number,vehicle model, and vehicle color recognition)GeneralGeneral Function Mirror, password protection, watermark, IP address filterPower 24 VAC (Max. 60 W, including max. 18 W for IR and max. 6 W for heater), Hi-PoE (Max.50 W, including max. 18 W for IR and max. 6 W for heater)Operating Condition Temperature: -40°C to 70°C (-40°F to 158°F), Humidity: ≤ 95% Dimension ⌀ 267 mm × 405 mm (⌀ 10.51" × 15.94")Weight Approx. 8.5 kg (18.74 lb.)Language 33 languages: English, Russian, Estonian, Bulgarian, Hungarian, Greek, German, Italian, Czech, Slovak, French, Polish, Dutch, Portuguese, Spanish, Romanian, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Finnish, Croatian, Slovenian, Serbian, Turkish, Korean, Traditional Chinese, Thai, Vietnamese, Japanese, Latvian, Lithuanian, Portuguese (Brazil), UkrainianApprovalEMCFCC SDoC (47 CFR Part 15, Subpart B);CE-EMC (EN 55032: 2015, EN 61000-3-2: 2019, EN 61000-3-3: 2013+A1:2019, EN50130-4: 2011 +A1: 2014); RCM (AS/NZS CISPR 32: 2015); IC VoC (ICES-003: Issue 7); KC (KN 32: 2015, KN 35: 2015) SafetyUL (UL 62368-1)CB (IEC 62368-1:2014+A11);CE-LVD (EN 62368-1:2014+A11:2017),BIS (IS 13252(Part 1):2010/ IEC 60950-1: 2005); LOA (IEC/EN 60950-1)Environment CE-RoHS (2011/65/EU); WEEE (2012/19/EU); Reach (Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006)ProtectionLightning Protection, Surge Protection and Voltage Transient Protection, ±6 kV Line to Gnd, ±3kV Line to Line, IK10 (IEC 62262:2002), IP67 (IEC 60529-2013)⏹Typical ApplicationHikvision products are classified into three levels according to their anti-corrosion performance. Refer to the following description to choose for your using environment.This model has NO SPECIFIC PROTECTION.LevelDescriptionTop-level protectionHikvision products at this level are equipped for use in areas where professional anti-corrosion protection is a must. Typical application scenarios include coastlines, docks, chemical plants, and more.Moderate protectionHikvision products at this level are equipped for use in areas with moderate anti-corrosion demands. Typical application scenarios include coastal areas about 2 kilometers (1.24 miles) away from coastlines, as well as areas affected by acid rain.No specific protectionHikvision products at this level are equipped for use in areas where no specific anti-corrosion protection is needed.⏹Available ModelDS-2DF8A842IXS-AEL (T5)⏹Dimension⏹Accessory ⏹OptionalDS-1604ZJ-Corner-P Corner mountDS-1682ZJ-PPendant MountDS-1604ZJ-BOX-POLE-PVertical polemountDS-1604ZJ-BOX-PWall mountDS-1673ZJ-PVertical polemountDS-1662ZJ-P Pendant MountDS-1667ZJ-PPendant MountDS-1660ZJ-PWall mountDS-1604ZJ-Pole-PVertical polemountDS-1661ZJ-PPendant MountDS-1604ZJ-P Wall mount DS-1604ZJ-BOX-CORNER-PWall mountDS-1663ZJ-PIn-ceiling mount。
DescriptionThe HEDS-9000 and the HEDS-9100 series are high performance, low cost, optical incremental encoder modules. When used with a code w heel, these mod-ules detect rotary position. The modules consist of a lensed (LED) source and a detector IC enclosed in a small C-shaped plastic package. Due to a highly col l imated light source and unique photode t ec t or array, these mod-ules are extremely tolerant to mounting misalignment.The two channel digital outputs and the single 5 V sup-ply input are accessed through fi ve 0.025 inch square pins located on 0.1 inch centers.Standard resolutions for the HEDS-9000 are 500 CPR and 1000 CPR for use with a HEDS-6100 codewheel or equivalent.For the HEDS-9100, standard resolutions between 96 CPR and 512 CPR are available for use with a HEDS-5120 codewheel or equivalent.ESD WARNING: NORMAL HANDLING PRECAUTIONS SHOULD BE TAKEN TO AVOID STATIC DISCHARGE.Features• High performance • High resolution • Low cost • Easy to mount• No signal adjustment required • Small size• -40°C to 100 °C operating temperature • Two channel quadrature output • TTL compatible • Single 5 V supplyApplicationsThe HEDS-9000 and 9100 provide sophisticated mo-tion detection at a low cost, making them ideal for high volume applications. Typical applica t ions include print-ers, plotters, tape drives, and factory automation equip-ment.Note: Avago Technologies encoders are not recommend-ed for use in safety critical applications. Eg. ABS braking systems, power steering, life support systems and critical care medical equipment. Please contact sales represen-tative if more clarifi cation is needed.HEDS-9000/9100Two Channel Optical Incremental Encoder ModulesData SheetPackage DimensionsHEDS-9x00HEDS-9x01A LIGNING R E C ESS 2.44/2.41 D I A .(0.096/0.095)2.16 (0.085)DEEP1.02 ± 0.10(0.040 ± 0.005.1 (0.20)O P 0S P .0.05.002)D I A .ES 90.110)DEEPE RA 2.44/(0.092.16 ((0S I DE ASI DE BTY P IC A L D IM E N S ION S IN MILLIM E T E R S A N D (INCH ES )((0A LIGNING R E C ESS 2.44/2.41 D I A .(0.096/0.095)2.16 (0.085)DEEP1.02 ± 0.10(0.040 ± 0.005.1 (0.20O P 0P .0.050.002)D I A .95 X 0.110)85) DEEPE RA 2.44/(0.09(0S I DE A S I DE BTY P IC A L D IM E N S ION S IN MILLIM E T E R S A N D (INCH ES )Theory of O perationThe HEDS-9000 and 9100 are C-shaped emitter/detec-tor modules. Coupled with a codewheel, they translate the rotary motion of a shaft into a two-channel digital output.As seen in the block diagram, each module contains a single Light Emitting Diode (LED) as its light source. The light is collimated into a parallel beam by means of a single polycarbon a te lens located directly over the LED. Opposite the emitter is the integrated detector circuit. This I C consists of multiple sets of photodetectors and the signal processing circuitry necessary to product the digital waveforms.The codewheel rotates between the emitter and detec-tor, causing the light beam to be interrupted by the pat-tern of spaces and bars on the code w heel. The photo-diodes which detect these interruptions are arranged in a pattern that corresponds to the radius and design of the ode w heel. These detectors are also spaced such that a light period on one pair of detectors corre s ponds to a dark period on the adjacent pair of detectors. The photo-diode outputs are then fed through the signal process-ing circuitry resulting in A, A, B, and B. Two comparators receive these signals and produce the fi nal outputs for channels A and B. Due to this integrated phasing tech-nique, the digital output of channel A is in quadrature with that of channel B (90 degrees out of phase).B lock Diagram Output WaveformsDefi nitionsCount (N): The number of bar and window pairs or counts per revolution (CPR) of the codewheel.1 Shaft Rotation = 360 mechanical degrees,= N cycles.1 cycle (C) = 360 electrical degrees (°e),= 1 bar and window pair.Pulse Width (P): The number of electrical degrees that an output is high during 1 cycle. This value is nominally 180°e or 1/2 cycle.Pulse Width Error (ΔP): The deviation, in electrical degrees of the pulse width from its ideal value of 180°e.State W idth (S): T he number of electrical degrees between a transition in the output of chan n el A and the neighboring transition in the output of channel B. T here are 4 states per cycle, each nominally 90°e.State Width Error (∆S): The deviation, in electrical degrees, of each state width from its ideal value of 90°e.Phase (φ): The number of elec t rical degrees between the center of the high state of chan n el A and the center of the high state of channel B. This value is nominally 90°e for quadrature output.Phase Error (∆φ): The deviation of the phase from its ideal value of 90°e.Direction of Rotation: When the codewheel rotates in the direc t ion of the arrow on top of the module, channel A will lead channel B. If the codewheel rotates in the opposite direction, channel B will lead channel A.Optical Radius (Rop): The dis t ance from the codewheel’s center of rotation to the optical center (O.C.) of the en-coder module.Absolute M aximum R atingsStorage Temperature, TS-40°C to 100°COperating Temperature, TA-40°C to 100°CSupply Voltage, VCC-0.5 V to 7 VOutput Voltage, VO -0.5 V to VCCOutput Current per Channel, Iout-1.0 mA to 5 mAR ecommended O perating C onditionsParameter Symbol M in.Typ.M ax.U nits N otes Temperature T-40100°CSupply Voltage VCC 4.5 5.5Volts Ripple < 100 mVp-pLoad Capacitance CL100pF 3.3 kΩ pull-up resistor Count Frequency f100kHz Velocity (rpm) x N60Note: The module performance is guaranteed to 100 kHz but can operate at higher frequencies.Encoding C haracteristicsEncoding Characteristics over Recommended Operating Range and Recommended Mounting Tolerances. These Characteris t ics do not include codewheel/codestrip contribution.Description Sym.Typ.C ase 1 M ax.C ase 2M ax.U nits N otesPulse Width Error∆P3040°eLogic State Width Error∆S3040°ePhase Error∆φ210105°eCase 1: Module mounted on tolerance circle of ±0.13 mm (±0.005 in.).Case 2: HEDS-9000 mounted on tolerances of ±0.50 mm (0.020”).HEDS-9100 mounted ontolerances of ±0.38 mm (0.015”).Electrical C haracteristicsElectrical Characteristics over Recommended Operating Range, typical at 25°C.Parameter Symbol M in.Typical M ax.U nits N otesSupply Current ICC1740mAHigh Level Output Voltage VOH 2.4Volts IOH= -40 μA max.Low Level Output Voltage VOL 0.4Volts IOL= 3.2 mARise Time tr 200ns CL= 25 pFFall Time tf 50ns RL= 11 kΩ pull-upDerating C urves over Extended O perating Frequencies (HEDS-9000/9100)Below are the derating curves for state, duty, phase and V OH over extended operating frequencies of up to 240 kHz (recommended maximum frequency is 100 kHz). The curves were derived using standard TTL load. –40°C operation is not feasible above 160 kHz because V OH will drop below 2.4 V (the minmum TTL for logic state high) beyond that frequency.120220FREQUENCY (kHz)-400C H A N G E I N P U L S E W ID T HE R R O R (E L E C T R I C A L D E G R E E )240-30-20160-10140200180100 °C 25 °C -40 °C -50120220FREQUENCY (kHz)1050 C H A N G E I N S T A T E W I D T H E R R O R (E L E C T R I C A L D E G R E E )240203016040140200180100 °C25 °C -40 °C 0120220FREQUENCY (kHz)-100C H A N G E I N P H A S E E R R O R (E L E C T R I C A LDE G R E E )240-5160140200180100 °C 25 °C-40 °C 120220FREQUENCY (kHz)35 C H A N G E I N V O H (V O L T S )2404160140200180100 °C 25 °C-40 °C 210R ecommended C odewheel C haracteristics Figure 1.C odestrip Design C odewheel O ptionsHEDSSeriesC P R(N)O ptionO pticalR adiusmm (in.) 512096K11.00 (0.433) 5120100C11.00 (0.433) 5120192D11.00 (0.433) 5120200E11.00 (0.433) 5120256F11.00 (0.433) 5120360G11.00 (0.433) 5120400H11.00 (0.433) 5120500A11.00 (0.433) 5120512I11.00 (0.433) 6100500A23.36 (0.920) 61001000B23.36 (0.920)Parameter Symbol M inimum M aximum U nits N otesWindow/Bar Ratioφw /φb0.7 1.4Window Length LW1.8 (0.071)2.3 (0.09)mm (inch)Absolute Maximum Codewheel Radius RCROP+ 1.9 (0.0075)mm (inch)Includes eccentricity errorsM ounting C onsiderationsFigure 2.M ounting Plane Side A.Figure 3.M ounting Plane Side B.Figure 4.M ounting as R eferenced to Side A.Figure 5.M ounting as R eferenced to Side B.C onnectorsM ounting M anufacturerPart N umberSurfaceAMP 1203686-4640442-5Both Side B DuPont 65039-032 with 4825X-000 term.Both HP HEDS-8902with 4-wire leads Side B (see Fig. 6)Molex2695 series with 2759 series term.Side BFigure 6. HEDS-8902 C onnector .A B C D E F G H I J K L S T U HEDS-9000*****01020304050608091011121314HEDS-6100A ***B****O rdering InformationHEDS-9000 OptionHEDS-6100 Option00R esolution (C ycles/R ev )A - 500 CPRB - 1000 CPR J - 1024 CPR T - 2000 CPR*U - 2048 CPR*Shaft Diameter06 - 1/4 in. 10 - 5/8 in.08 - 3/8 in. 12 - 6 mm 09 - 1/2 in.13 - 8 mmHEDS-910 0 OptionHEDS-5120 Option00Shaft Diameter01 - 2 mm 11 - 4 mm 02 - 3 mm 14 - 5 mm 03 - 1/8 in. 12 - 6 mm 04 - 5/32 in. 13 - 8 mm05 - 3/16 in.06 - 1/4 in.R esolution (C ycles/R ev )S - 50 CPR K - 96 CPR C - 100 CPR E - 200 CPR F - 256 CPR G - 360 CPRH - 400 CPR A - 500 CPR I - 512 CPR B - 1000 CPR*J - 1024 CPR*L ead0 - Straight Leads 1 - Bent LeadsA B C D E F G H I J K S T UHEDS-9100***********HEDS-9101****01020304050608091011121314HEDS-5120A *********C ******D *E **F *G ******H *****I ******K**For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our website: www .avagotech .com Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies in the United States and other countries.Data subject to change. Copyright © 2005-2009 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved. Obsoletes 5988-6712EN AV02-1867EN - January 4, 2010。
CHAPTER 33Swaps RevisitedPractice QuestionsProblem 33.1.Calculate all the fixed cash flows and their exact timing for the swap in Business Snapshot 33.1. Assume that the day count conventions are applied using target payment dates rather than actual payment dates.Results are as followsThe fixed rate day count convention is Actual/365. There are 181 days between January 11, 2013 and July 11, 2013. This means that the fixed payments on July 11, 2013 is1810061000000002975342365$⨯.⨯,,=,, Other fixed payments are calculated similarly.Problem 33.2.Suppose that a swap specifies that a fixed rate is exchanged for twice the LIBOR rate. Can the swap be val ued using the “assume forward rates are realized” rule?Yes. The swap is the same as one on twice the principal where half the fixed rate is exchanged for the LIBOR rate.Problem 33.3.What is the value of a two-year fixed-for-floating compounding swap where the principal is $100 million and payments are made semiannually? Fixed interest is received and floating is paid. The fixed rate is 8% and it is compounded at 8.3% (both semiannually compounded). The floating rate is LIBOR plus 10 basis points and it is compounded at LIBOR plus 20 basis points. The LIBOR zero curve is flat at 8% with semiannual compounding and is used for discounting.The final fixed payment is in millions of dollars:[(4104154)104154]104154170238⨯.+⨯.+⨯.+=.The final floating payment assuming forward rates are realized is[(4051041405)1041405]1041405172238.⨯.+.⨯.+.⨯.+.=.The value of the swap is therefore 402000(104)01710-./.=-. or –$171,000.Problem 33.4.What is the value of a five-year swap where LIBOR is paid in the usual way and in return LIBOR compounded at LIBOR is received on the other side? The principal on both sides is $100 million. Payment dates on the pay side and compounding dates on the receive side are every six months and the LIBOR zero curve is flat at 5% with semiannual compounding (and is used for discounting).The value is zero. The receive side is the same as the pay side with the cash flowscompounded forward at LIBOR. Compounding cash flows forward at LIBOR does not change their value.Problem 33.5.Explain carefully why a bank might choose to discount cash flows on a currency swap at a rate slightly different from LIBOR.In theory, a new floating-for-floating swap should involve exchanging LIBOR in one currency for LIBOR in another currency (with no spreads added). In practice,macroeconomic effects give rise to spreads. Financial institutions often adjust the discount rates they use to allow for this. Suppose that USD LIBOR is always exchanged Swiss franc LIBOR plus 15 basis points. Financial institutions would discount USD cash flows at USD LIBOR and Swiss franc cash flows at LIBOR plus 15 basis points. This would ensure that the floating-for-floating swap is valued consistently with the market.Problem 33.6.Calculate the total convexity/timing adjustment in Example 33.3 of Section 33.4 if all cap volatilities are 18% instead of 20% and volatilities for all options on five-year swaps are 13% instead of 15%. What should the five year swap rate in three years ’ time be assumed for the purpose of valuing the swap? What is the value of the swap?In this case, 005i y =., 013y i σ,=., 05i τ=., 005i F =., 018F i σ,=., and 07i ρ=. for all i . It is still true that ()437603i i G y =-. and ()226123i i G y =.. Equation (33.2) gives the total convexity/timing adjustment as 00000892i t . or 0.892 basis points per year until the swap rate is observed. The swap rate in three years should be assumed to be 5.0268%. The value of the swap is $119,069.Problem 33.7.Explain why a plain vanilla interest rate swap and the compounding swap in Section 33.2 can be valued using the “assume forward rates are realized” rule, but a LIBOR -in-arrears swap in Section 33.4 cannot.In a plain vanilla swap we can enter into a series of FRAs to exchange the floating cash flows for their values if the “assume forward rates are realized rule” is used. In the case of a compounding swap Section 33.2 shows that we are able to enter into a series of FRAs thatexchange the final floating rate cash flow for its value when the “assume forward rates are realized rule” is used . (As shown in footnote 1 there may be a small approximation here.) There is no way of entering into FRAs so that the floating-rate cash flows in aLIBOR-in-arrears swap are exchanged for their values when the “assume forward rates are realized rule” is used.Problem 33.8.In the accrual swap discussed in the text, the fixed side accrues only when the floating reference rate lies below a certain level. Discuss how the analysis can be extended to cope with a situation where the fixed side accrues only when the floating reference rate is above one level and below another.Suppose that the fixed rate accrues only when the floating reference rate is below X R and above Y R where Y X R R <. In this case the swap is a regular swap plus two series of binaryoptions, one for each day of the life of the swap. Using the notation in the text, the risk-neutral probability that LIBOR will be above X R on day i is 2()N d where222d = The probability that it will be below Y R where Y X R R < is 2()N d -' where222d =' From the viewpoint of the party paying fixed, the swap is a regular swap plus binary options. The binary options corresponding to day i have a total value of 222(0)[()()]i QL P s N d N d n ,+-' (This ignores the small timing adjustment mentioned in Section 33.6.)Further QuestionsProblem 33.9.LIBOR zero rates are flat at 5% in the U.S and flat at 10% in Australia (both annually compounded). In a four-year diff swap Australian LIBOR is received and 9% is paid with both being applied to a USD principal of $10 million. Payments are exchanged annually. The volatility of all one-year forward rates in Australia is estimated to be 25%, the volatility of the forward USD –AUD exchange rate (AUD per USD) is 15% for all maturities, and the correlation between the two is 0.3. What is the value of the swap?The fixed side consists of four payments of USD 0.9 million. The present value in millions of dollars is191.305.19.005.19.005.19.005.19.0432=+++The forward Australian LIBOR rate is 10% with annual compounding. From Section 30.3 the quanto adjustment to the floating payment at time 1i t + is0.1×0.3×0.15×0.25t i = 0.01125t iThe value of the floating payments is therefore593.305.103375.105.10225.105.101125.105.11432=+++The value of the swap is 3.593 – 3.191 = 0.402 million.Problem 33.10.Estimate the interest rate paid by P&G on the 5/30 swap in Section 33.7 if a) the CP rate is6.5% and the Treasury yield curve is flat at 6% and b) the CP rate is7.5% and the Treasury yield curve is flat at 7% with semiannual compounding.When the CP rate is 6.5% and Treasury rates are 6% with semiannual compounding, the CMT% is 6% and an Excel spreadsheet can be used to show that the price of a 30-year bond with a 6.25% coupon is about 103.46. The spread is zero and the rate paid by P&G is 5.75%. When the CP rate is 7.5% and Treasury rates are 7% with semiannual compounding, the CMT% is 7% and the price of a 30-year bond with a 6.25% coupon is about 90.65. The spread is thereforemax[0(98575789065)100],.⨯/.-./or 28.64%. The rate paid by P&G is 35.39%.Problem 33.11.Suppose that you are trading a LIBOR-in-arrears swap with an unsophisticated counterparty that does not make convexity adjustments. To take advantage of the situation, should you be paying fixed or receiving fixed? How should you try to structure the swap as far as its life and payment frequencies?Consider the situation where the yield curve is flat at 10% per annum with annual compounding. All cap volatilities are 18%. Estimate the difference between the way a sophisticated trader and an unsophisticated trader would value a LIBOR-in-arrears swap where payments are made annually and the life of the swap is (a) 5 years, (b) 10 years, and (c) 20 years. Assume a notional principal of $1 million.You should be paying fixed and receiving floating. The counterparty will value the floating payments less than you because it does not make a convexity adjustment increasing forward rates. The size of the convexity adjustment for a forward rate increases with the forward rate, the forward rate volatility, the time between resets, and the time until the forward rate is observed. We therefore maximize the impact of the convexity adjustment by choosing long swaps involving high interest rate currencies, where the interest rate volatility is high and there is a long time between resets.The convexity adjustment for the payment at time i t is 2201018111i t .⨯.⨯⨯. This is 0000295i t .. For a five year LIBOR-in-arrears swap the value of the convexity adjustment is 510000295100000011i i i =.,,.∑or $3137.7. Similarly the value of the convexity adjustments for 10 and 20 year swaps is$8,552.4 and $18,827.5.Problem 33.12.Suppose that the LIBOR zero rate is flat at 5% with annual compounding and is used for discounting. In a five-year swap, company X pays a fixed rate of 6% and receives LIBOR. The volatility of the two-year swap rate in three years is 20%.(a) What is the value of the swap?(b) Use DerivaGem to calculate the value of the swap if company X has the option to cancel after three years.(c) Use DerivaGem to calculate the value of the swap if the counterparty has the option to cancel after three years.(d) What is the value of the swap if either side can cancel at the end of three years?(a) Because the LIBOR zero curve is flat at 5% with annual compounding, the five-yearswap rate for an annual-pay swap is also 5%. (As explained in Chapter 7 swap rates are par yields.) A swap where 5% is paid and LIBOR is receive would therefore be worth zero. A swap where 6% is paid and LIBOR is received has the same value as an instrument that pays 1% per year. Its value in millions of dollars is therefore 234511111433105105105105105-----=-......(b) In this case company X has, in addition to the swap in (a), a European swap option toenter into a two-year swap in three years. The swap gives company X the right to receive 6% and pay LIBOR. We value this in DerivaGem by using the Caps andSwap Options worksheet. We choose Swap Option as the Underling Type, set the Principal to 100, the Settlement Frequency to Annual, the Swap Rate to 6%, and the Volatility to 20%. The Start (Years) is 3 and the End (Years) is 5. The Pricing Model is Black-European. We choose Rec Fixed and do not check the Imply Volatility or Imply Breakeven Rate boxes. All zero rates are 4.879% with continuouscompounding. We therefore need only enter 4.879% for one maturity. The value of the swap option is given as 2.18. The value of the swap with the cancelation option is therefore433218215-.+.=-.(c) In this case company X has, in addition to the swap in (a), granted an option to thecounterparty. The option gives the counterparty the right to pay 6% and receiveLIBOR on a two-year swap in three years. We can value this in DerivaGem using the same inputs as in (b) but with the Pay Fixed instead of the Rec Fixed being chosen. The value of the swap option is 0.57. The value of the swap to company X is433057490-.-.=-.(d) In this case company X is long the Rec Fixed option and short the Pay Fixed option.The value of the swap is therefore433218057272-.+.-.=-.It is certain that one of the two sides will exercise its option to cancel in three years. The swap is therefore to all intents and purposes a three-year swap with noembedded options. Its value can also be calculated as 23111272105105105---=-....Problem 33.13.How would you calculate the initial value the equity swap in Business Snapshot 33.3 if OIS discounting were used?The change to OIS discounting does not affect the value of the equity amounts. Under OIS discounting the expected total return on the equity index is the OIS rate and discounting is at the OIS rate. Not surprisingly this means that the value of equity amounts is $100 million (as it is under LIBOR discounting)To value the floating amounts we calculate forward LIBOR as indicated in Chapter 9 and discount at the OIS rate. This will usually increase the value of the LIBOR payments.。
•PharmaceuticalsBenefits•High separation efficiency•No gas flashing inside centrifuge•No air entrainment•Small footprint – easy to install and start up•Gentle treatment of the process liquid•Low power consumption•Complete system handling both process and utilityrequirements•Flexible installation possibilities•Robust and reliable designDesignThe system consists of a 18-size separator, a process valve module with valves and components for routing of product and a service liquid modules for utilities in and out from the separator, as well as control and starter cabinet.All metallic parts in contact with the process liquid are made of stainless steel. Gaskets and seals in contact with the product are made of PTFE/Graphite material.The separation system is prepared for completely automated Cleaning in Place (CIP).Available in following executions:•Solid-liquid separation•Liquid-liquid separation•Liquid-liquid-solid separationAvailable for installation in safe area, zone 2 and zone 1.Scope of supply•Disc stack separator with process liquid module •Main process valves of type ball valve•Automatic counter pressure valve•Flow meter of volumetric type•Main motor starter with VFD•Control panel with PLC and HMIOptions•Solids receiving unit:–Consists of a collection device and a pump to removedischarged solids (only for safe area and zone 2installations)•Factory Acceptance Test•UL or CSA versions available on requestWorking principleThe product enters and leaves the separator via the valve module. The flow rate and the counter pressure in the outlet of the separator are controlled by the process and service liquid module.Discharge of solids from the separator bowl is triggered either by a timer or a manual control. The discharged solids are pumped away by the optional solids receiving unit.The valve module also controls the utility liquids for the separator’s discharge system and for flushing and CIP as wellas an inert gas system for installation in zone 1.451.Control cabinet2.Main motor starter and VFD3.Process and service liquid module4.Product inlet5.Standby/Safety water6.Utilities7.Outlet(s) of product(s)8.Drain for separator9.Solids receiving unit10.Outlet of discharged solidsTechnical dataMaximum motor power67 kW (89,8 HP)1Actual capacities depend on operating conditionsInlet FlangeOutlet DN80 ASME B16.5/DIN EN 1092–1FlangeCustomer connection ANSI B16,5/DIN EN 1092–1 Flange Gaskets in system PTFE / Graphite product wetted parts Pipe frameAISI 304Bowl weight1200 kg (2645 lbs) 1200 kg (2645 lbs)Dimensional drawingH22750 mm (9 ft 1/4 inch)W14545 mm (14 ft 10 15/16 inch)W23008 mm (9 ft 10 7/16 inch)This document and its contents are subject to copyrights and other intellectual property rights owned by Alfa Laval Corporate AB. No part of this document may be copied, re-produced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or for any purpose, without Alfa Laval Corporate AB’s prior express written permission. Information and services provided in this document are made as a benefit and service to the user, and no representations or warranties are made about the accuracy or suitability of this information and these services for any purpose. All rights are reserved.200000598-1-EN-GB© Alfa Laval Corporate ABHow to contact Alfa LavalUp-to-date Alfa Laval contact details for all countries are always available on our website at 。