大学英语1(高起专)阶段性作业及答案

1、-Hi，Mike.________after your graduation？-I want to be a photographer.A：What do you want to do2、-Great.Let me introduce you to my mew classmate Helen.Helen，this is my friend Mike.-____________________________C.Nice to meet you3、-____________________________？-I want to be a scientist and it's also my childhood dream.A:What's your dream for the future4、.I wonder if you could tell me the way to the library.D:Pardon me5..Can you tell me where the library is？B:Excuse me1、We should take good care of our eyes.C.even if we can see we2.When things far away seem indistinct（模糊不清），one is probablyA:near-sighted3.The underlined word suffer in the second paragraph probably means.______ A:are affected with4.Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for._________A:judging distances5.People who suffer from astigmatism haveD.eyes that are not exactly the right shape6.People once thought lightning came fromC.the gods7、According to the passage what do you think all buildings need？A:lightning rods8、Lightning can travelD.at very high speed9、Which of the following is NOT true？C:Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea.10.Lightning is probably_______to man.A:useful1、There are thirty_______in our school.A:women teachers2、This new kind_____can do half the work.D:of tractor3.There is_____map in the classroom._____map is on the wall.C:a,The4.Alexander Graham Bell invented _______telephone in 1876.C.the5、Many people are still in______habit of writng silly things in_____public places.D.the,/6、English is_______useful language in______world.B:a,the7、-How was your recent visit to Shanghai？-It was great.We visited some friends，and spent the _____days at he seaside.st few sunny8、If you work hard at English，you'll get_______"A"in the test.C.an9.I had a cup of______and two pieces of______this morning.C:tea，bread10、-Where's Jack？-I think he's still in_____bed，but he might just be in_____bathroom.B:/，the11、Some students are in.D: teachers' office12、Mr.Green is nearly.A：two meters tall13、Beyond______stars，the astronaut saw nothing but______space.A:the，/14、He usually goes to school on_______foot.A:/15、-I'd like_______information about the management of your hotel，please.-Well，you could have_______word with the manager.He might be helpful.A:some，a16.John eats more field______than_______.B:mice，chickens17、He will be back in______hour.C:an18、-Have you ever visited the Great Wall in Beijing？一Oh，yes，_______A:dozens of times19.Have you seen______at the foot of the hill？A:any sheep20、The shirt isn't mine.It's_____.C:Mrs.Smith's。

大学英语1(高起专)阶段性作业1单选题1. ________ that knife before you hurt somebody!(5分)(A) Put down(B) Put off(C) Put on(D) Put out参考答案：A2. The girl _________ on the ground _________ to me just now.(5分)(A) lying, lay(B) lying, lied(C) lie, lied(D) lay, lied参考答案：B3. By the end of last year, they _________ English for more than 3 years. (5分)(A) have learnt(B) learnt(C) had learnt(D) had been learning参考答案：C4. The years _________ the appearance of my grandmother.(5分)(A) obscured(B) forgot(C) remembered(D) passed参考答案：A5. Six months had _________, and we still had no news of them.(5分)(A) past(B) passed(C) last(D) lasted参考答案：B6. The young man came into the classroom _______ flowers in his hand. (5分)(A) of(B) with(C) in(D) to参考答案：B7. The old man used to _________ early in the morning(5分)(A) wake up(B) waking up(C) woke up(D) waken up参考答案：A8. He finished writing the novel _________ of last month (5分)(A) at the end(B) in the end(C) by the end(D) on the end参考答案：A9. He is not a child _____________(5分)(A) no more(B) no longer(C) any much(D) any more参考答案：D10. He _________ poor all his life as he was not healthy enough.(5分)(A) was remaining(B) was remained(C) remained(D) has remained参考答案：C选词填空11. 1. His eyes to the telephone.2. When will scientist cancer?3. Your encouragement made me more of my future.4. My father me with the importance of hard work.5. The teacher her students to speak more English in and out of class.6. I will the days we were together for ever.7. She was of her children's (bad) behavior.8. When I walk down again the routes on campus, I couldn’t help thin king of my old school life.9. If you can't sign your name, make a cross.10. Her boyfriend is her by six years.(50分)(A) confident(B) confident(C) familiar(D) cherish(E) encourages(F) conquer(G) shifted(H) impresses(I) senior(J) instead参考答案：(1)G(2)F(3)A(4)H(5)E(6)D(7)B(8)C(9)J(10)I大学英语1(高起专)阶段性作业2单选题1. This dress is too long. I want one of ______ length(3分)(A) medium(B) modest(C) average(D) middle参考答案：C2. Would you come and have dinner with us?_______(3分)(A) No, I think I don’t.(B) No, never mind.(C) Yes, please.(D) Yes, I think I will.参考答案：D3. Newton was one of the greatest scientists ______ ever lived.(3分)(A) whom(B) which(C) what(D) that参考答案：D4. By the time he reached to the dentist, his toothache______.(3分)(A) stopped(B) had stopped(C) has stopped(D) as been stopped参考答案：B5. Sorry to have kept you waiting.________(3分)(A) That’s Ok(B) What are you doing?(C) What’s wrong with you?(D) Where have you been?参考答案：A6. Modern education is ______ because of its failure to meet the practical needs of the society.(3分)(A) on attack(B) in attack(C) for attack(D) under attack参考答案：D7. Can you help me?_______(3分)(A) No, I don’t know.(B) Sure, what is it?(C) Don’t mention it.(D) We don’t have books here.参考答案：B8. He recited ______ much of the poem as he could remember.(3分)(A) with(B) as(C) so(D) such参考答案：B9. The company made efforts ______ their products.(3分)(A) promoting(B) to promote(C) promoted(D) to promoting参考答案：B10. This dress is too long. I want one of ______ length(3分)(A) medium(B) modest(C) average(D) middle参考答案：C11. Not until last night ______ the news.(3分)(A) do I get(B) can I get(C) I got(D) did I get参考答案：D12. The rescue team rushed the injured ______ the hospital.(3分)(A) to(B) in(C) from(D) of参考答案：A13. It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much._______(3分)(A) My pleasure(B) It doesn’t matter.(C) No thanks(D) It’s OK参考答案：A14. I prefer the red dress. _______(3分)(A) You have a very good taste.(B) I respect your work.(C) You have a very successful business.(D) your wife is very charming.参考答案：A15. You haven’t paid for it yet._______(3分)(A) Oh, I’m really very sorry.(B) Thank you.(C) Not at all(D) Of course, I know.参考答案：A16. The president tried every means to protect his ______ in the political world.(3分)(A) image(B) imagine(C) imagination(D) Imaginable参考答案：A17. It’s ______ difficult for young people to imagine how their grandparen ts managed to live without internet decades ago.(3分)(A) desperately(B) absolutely(C) unfortunately(D) terribly参考答案：B18. Hello, Peter, what do you do?_______(3分)(A) I am fine.(B) I am not sick.(C) I am a student from Bonne University.(D) I come from Bonne University.参考答案：C19. I have bought two pens, ______ writes well(3分)(A) neither of them(B) neither of which(C) none of which(D) both of which参考答案：B20. Don’t leave her______ outside in the rain.(3分)(A) waiting(B) wait(C) to wait(D) waited参考答案：A21. Hi, is Thomas there? _______(4分)(A) Who are you?(B) Sorry, I’ll call him.(C) Hold on, I’ll get him.(D) Yes, it’s me.参考答案：C22. I am terribly sorry I broke the vase._______(4分)(A) I don’t want it.(B) Don’t worry.(C) You meant to do it.(D) You buy one for me.参考答案：B23. More than one car ______ destroyed in the accident.(4分)(A) is(B) was(C) are(D) were参考答案：B24. What’s the weather like today? _______(4分)(A) What’s the weather like today?(B) It’s Saturday and cold.(C) It’s 5th July.(D) It’s very serious.参考答案：A25. Have you any oranges and apples?_______(4分)(A) Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there(B) The oranges are very cheap.(C) You like apples, don’t you?(D) Of course, we have some fruits.参考答案：A26. I did laundry ______ you were having the dinner.(4分)(A) because(B) if(C) while(D) and参考答案：C27. That’s a challenging job. Who wants it? _______(4分)(A) I’ll take it.(B) It’s a good idea(C) You bet.(D) No sweat参考答案：A28. Can I borrow your English dictionary?_______(4分)(A) Thank you very much(B) No. I’m not available.(C) I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now(D) It’s very kind of you.参考答案：C29. How much is this blue tablecloth?_______(4分)(A) The green one is better(B) Ten dollars and 30 cents.(C) It’s cheap(D) Yes, it’s beautiful.参考答案：B30. Parents of young children have to learn something about ______ in ca se their children get hurt.(4分)(A) first help(B) first save(C) first treat(D) first aid参考答案：D大学英语1(高起专)阶段性作业3完型填空1. Can you imagine how you would feel if you feel serious ill and could n ot communicate your need for a doctor? Millions of people throughout theworld are in this unfortunate. They live in distant places there ar e no railways, proper roads or telephones; far from means of communicati on that we take for grated. Many thousands of are lost every year, which could have been saved if medical attention had been provided in ti me. Even today help could be brought quickly and easily many of the se people full advantage was taken of the airplane. ountry has p roved this more than Australia. The Australians greater use of the airp lane than any people in the world. The total number of miles flown b y the average person living in Australia is higher than any other country i n the world. It has been said that Australians jumps into planes peop le in other countries jump into their automobiles or trains or buses. It is n ot surprising, , that Australia should have been the first country to ini tiate a Flying Doctor Service.(50分)1.(A) society(B) world(C) position(D) way2.(A) which(B) because(C) although(D) where3.(A) people(B) children(C) lives(D) families4.(A) from(B) to(C) in(D) with5.(A) if only(B) but(C) and(D) useless6.(A) No(B) Any(C) Not(D) One7.(A) made(B) did(C) make(D) were making8.(A) of(B) else(C) Japanese(D) other9.(A) when(B) while(C) as(D) but10.(A) in a way(B) therefore(C) perhaps(D) accordingly参考答案：(1)C(2)D(3)C(4)B(5)A(6)A(7)C(8)D(9)C(10)B2. In Britain, winter is the season not only for visits to the theatre, opera, concerts and ballet, but also for shopping or sightseeing. London, one of the cities in the world, has plenty to offer during the winter month, in the way of entertainment and the shops act like a magnet with array of presents for the Christmas , followed by large scale b argains in the January sales. But it is not only London that value sho pping—most of our suburban and provincial centers have just as much to offer to the shopper. Even if you’re based London, you don’t ha ve to spend all your time there. Take a train or coach and what else Britain has to offer; there are many excursions, even in the winter, and a mong the great country houses keep their stately front doors open th roughout the year are Longleaf and Woburn Abbey. Rent a car driveinto the beauty of the winter landscape—the scenery will be ever b eautiful—and the people will have more time to chat to you at this time of the year.(50分)1.(A) coldest(B) hottest(C) busiest(D) noisiest2.(A) normally(B) especially(C) occasionally(D) generally3.(A) its(B) which(C) that(D) their4.(A) shoppers(B) visitors(C) callers(D) spenders5.(A) opens(B) presents(C) grants(D) offers6.(A) lonely(B) eager(C) lazy(D) nervous7.(A) in(B) at(C) on(D) outside8.(A) see(B) watch(C) look(D) view9.(A) where(B) which(C) what(D) who10.(A) out(B) back(C) on(D) across参考答案：(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A(5)D(6)B(7)A(8)A(9)B(10)A大学英语1(高起专)阶段性作业4阅读理解1. A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soo n she became his fiancée （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. T here were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these t hings were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of th e shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and d ecided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broke n into many pieces. The manager said: "When the servant enters the roo m, he will drop it."On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited. Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on every body's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece w as packed separately.(30分)1.1). The story took place in the United States.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B1.2). The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich, acc ording to the passage.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：A1.3). The young man wanted to buy a present as a Christmas gift for the girl.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B1.4). The shop manager came to talk to the young man, because he was poorly dressed.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B1.5). On the birthday of his fiancée, the young man was excited because t he girl was in love with him.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B2. Great changes have been made in family life because of science and in dustry.In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived wit h grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when indus try became more important than agriculture in American life, families beca me smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large famil ies can not be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So, at p resent people tend to have smaller families.In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a wom an. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job. (30分)2.1). The passage discusses influence of science and industry on American families.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：A2.2). Families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：A2.3). People no longer want to have children.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B2.4). Grandparents will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future. (6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B2.5). Large families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society. (6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：A3. Peter arrived home and discovered that he had forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door. He rang again, and waited, but still there was no answer. He walked around the house to see if he could find an open window. But they were all closed. It was he did not know where she had gone, or when she would return. He waited for h alf an hour. Still nobody came. Finally feeling wet and could be angry, he picked up a big stone and threw it through the kitchen window and was climbing through it. When he heard the front door open, his wife came back. (40分)3.1). What happened to Peter one day?_______(8分)(A) He didn’t take his door key with him.(B) He lost his key.(C) He took the wrong key with his key.(D) He could not open the door with his key.参考答案：A3.2). What was the weather like?_______(8分)(A) It was sunny.(B) It was clear.(C) It was raining.(D) It was windy.参考答案：C3.3). What did he do at last to get into his house?_______(8分)(A) He threw a big stone through a window.(B) He returned to his office for the door key.(C) He had to wait for his wife.(D) He phoned his wife.参考答案：A3.4). When did his wife come back?_______(8分)(A) His wife came back when he was standing in the rain.(B) His wife came back after he had broken the kitchen window.(C) His wife came back when he was walking around the house.(D) His wife came back when he was going to his office.参考答案：B3.5). Peter walked around the house to see if he could find that _______. (8分)(A) a window was open(B) his wife came out(C) someone came to open the door(D) somebody could help him参考答案：A。

《大学英语（1）》阶段练习二及答案华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语（1）》阶段练习2（一级）（Unit 3-Unit 4）Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.We have been focusing on the research and development of new products to meet the ______changing demands of our customers.A. constantlyB. convenientlyC. closelyD. chiefly2.Feelings of depression can have a significant ______ on one’s work, health, and enjoyment oflife.A. insectB. impactC. importanceD. indeed3.The twin brothers are so alike that even their closets friends can hardly ______ betweenthem.A. extinguishB. treatC. markD. distinguish4.During the trip he proved himself to be an amusing ______, full of wit and humor.A. conditionB. commentC. complaintD. companion5.Animals cannot ______ for long without adequate water and food.A. intendB. tendC. surviveD. insist6.Clever criminals can find ways to break computer codes and ______ millions of dollars totheir accounts.A. differB. referC. transferD. offer7.In many situations, we have asked and answered some pretty ______ questions.A. toughB. touchC. troubleD. trust8.Everyone thought that it was odd for her to ______ the well-paid job – they did not know shefound a better one.A. quiteB. quitC. quiltD. quote9.Sometimes more money will not solve a problem, and in fact, it may ______ make theproblem worse.A. partlyB. deeplyC. actuallyD. recently10.I can ______ you that the medicine is very effective and can relieve your headache.A. sureB. ensureC. insureD. assure11.Sam wants to dine at this restaurant, so I’d better ______a table in advance.A. reserveB. conserveC. preserveD. deserve12.When people drive to work, they usually choose from a small number of ______ routes,depending on traffic conditions.A. privateB. singleC. favoriteD. total13.All of us, especially the youth, should learn how to ______time and use it efficiently.A. cherishB. adoptC. packD. withdraw14.To ______ the deadline, they have to work overtime for at least two weeks.A. meetB. getC. takeD. catch15.He could have finished the report on ______, but somehow he fell behind.A. planB. expectationC. scheduleD. date16.Jack doesn’t know how to use the washing machine. Can you ______ him ______?A. bring … backB. help … outC. get … overD. turn … down17.The doctor and the nurses tried hard to ______ the wild patient ______.A. br ing … upB. calm … downC. hold … onD. take … into18.How long do you think it will take a patient to ______ thepain after the operation?A. work outB. break offC. come downD. get over19.Never ______ until tomorrow what can be done today.A. call offB. put offC. take offD. break off20.Don’t be too hard ______ the students; they have tried their best.A. inB. withC. atD. on21. A foreigner is incapable ______ becoming president of the United States.A. toB. forC. ofD. in22.As a student, you should focus your attention ______ your study rather than how you dressyourself every day.A. toB. inC. atD. on23.Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write24.--- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.--- Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done25.The editor told the reporter to write a ______ report.A. two-thousand-wordsB. two-thousands-wordsC. two-thousand-wordD. two thousand words26.The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. prepareD. was preparing27.Without your help, I ______ in my English study.A. would not have succeededB. hadn’t succeededC. will not succeedD. won’t have succeeded28.The monitor made a proposal that the whole class ______ the matter.A. discussedB. would discussC. be discussedD. discuss29.Those ______ make the best use of their time are more likely to succeed.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who30.The graduating students are busy ______ material for their reports.A. collectB. collectingC. collectedD. to collect31.It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. as32.______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Having improved33.She thought I was praising her son, ______ as a matter of fact, I was scolding him for his badbehaviors at school.A. whileB. thereforeC. whichD. so that34.Not until he came back ______.A. I could fall asleepB. could I fall asleepC. I had fallen asleepD. had I fallen asleep35.From what is mentioned above we can draw a conclusion ______ theory must be combinedwith practice.A. whatB. whichC. howD. thatPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Dolphins (海豚) are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time --- at least twenty or thirty years.Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them findtheir way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called “The penguin” shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area --- except for “The Penguin”.Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.36.Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they ______.A. live in groupsB. have large brainsC. are warm-bloodedD. have their own language37.Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?A. Its nose.B. Its ears.C. Its mouth.D. Its eyes.38.Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look forJack?A. He was lonely and liked to be with people.B. They enjoyed playing with him.C. He was seriously wounded.D. They wanted his help39.By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that ______.A. dolphins are friendly and cleverB. people are cruel to animalsC. Jack is different from other dolphinsD. dolphins should be protected by law40.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Dolphins have their own language.B. Dolphins use a part of their mouth to find their way around.C. In many countries one will break the law if he/she kills a dolphin.D. It took Jack nine years to recover after it was wounded by the shot in 1903.Passage 2Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family, and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are, if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms bygiving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in a bed near them.The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone.Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.41.The passage is chiefly concerned with ______.A. American way of livingB. living conditions in different countriesC. space requirements in different culturesD. space requirements and economic factors42.According to the author, the amount of living space a person needs is decided by ______.A. his cultural backgroundB. the relationship between the family membersC. his financial situationsD. how many rooms there are in his house43.The example of American families seems to suggest that ______.A. Americans are more eager to be alone when they are at homeB. psychological space needs are developed when one is very youngC. it is advisable to let the baby sleep with his parentsD. it is advisable to let the baby sleep in a separate room44.Some families gather close to each other at home because ______.A. they have limited living spaceB. it satisfies their psychological space needsC. they have been brought up in a small familyD. they haven’t small corners for themselves45.According to the author, psychological space needs ______.A. will change as one’s incomes are reducedB. will change if you move to a smaller houseC. can be changed at willD. cannot be changed completelyPassage 3People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟) from cars. Statistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.On the average, we throw away more garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage contributes to air pollution. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add pollution to the air.The effects of air pollution range from slight headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are usedfor fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.46.The key point of the passage is that ______.A. the cause of air pollution is peopleB. the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in citiesC. the effects of air pollution range from headaches to deathD. air pollution is caused by dirty air47.What is the purpose of this passage?A. To persuade people to stop polluting the air.B. To tell the causes of air pollution.C. To tell why cities are bad places to live in.D. To describe how people living in cities feel about polluted air.48.Why is air pollution more serious in the city than in the country?A. Because there are larger population in cities.B. Because the air in the city is dirty.C. Because there are more cars in the city.D. Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energyin the city than in the country.49.The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal ______.A. to turn blackB. to become rustyC. to corrodeD. to twist50.In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contributeto ______.A. lung diseasesB. heart diseasesC. loss of clear visionD. serious headachePassage 4A man once sa id how useless it was to put advertisements in newspapers. “Last week,” said he, “my umbrella was stolen from a London church, it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but did not get it back.”“How did you write your advertisement?” asked one of the listeners, a merchant.“Here it is,” said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, “Lost an umbrella from the City church, the man who finds it will receive ten shillings leaving it at No. 10 Br oad Street.”“Now,” said the merchant, “I often advertise and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of extreme importance. Let us try your umbrella again, and if it fails, I’ll buy you a new one.”The merchant the n took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening does not wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known.”This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown, and his own was among them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken bymistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.51.What is an advertisement?A. A news item.B. A public announcement in the press, on TV, etc.C. One way to voice one’s view.D. Public opinions.52.The man once thought advertising was ______.A. of little useB. of some useC. practicalD. valuable53.Why did the merchant say “I often advertise and find that it pays me well”?A. Because he knew how to advertise.B. Because he had more money for advertising.C. Because he found it easy to advertise.D. Because he had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised.54.Did the merchant know who had taken the umbrella?A. Sure.B. Not very sure.C. Not at all.D. Probably.55.This is a story about ______.A. a useless advertisementB. how to make an effective advertisementC. how the man lost and found his umbrellaD. what the merchant did for the umbrella ownerPart III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company. Among the 56__ we discuss in our classes is the 57 of quality employees.“What has caused you to stay _58 enough to become a manager?” I asked. After a while a new manager took the 59 and said slowly, “It was a baseball glove.”Cynthia said she used to 60 a Circle K clerk job as an interim (临时的) one while she looked for something 61 . On her second day behind the counter, she received a(n) 62__ from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He 63 a baseball glove for the little League. She 64__ that as a single mother, money was 65 , and her first check would have to go for paying __66 .When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Patricia, the store manager asked her to come to her small office and handed her a box. “I overheard you 67 to your son yesterday,” she said, “a nd I know that it is 68 to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie. I know you have to pay bills 69 you can buy gloves. You know we can’t 70__ good people like you as 71 as we would like to; but we do 72 and I want you to know how 73 you are to us.”Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people 74 more how much a(n) 75 cares than how much he pays.56. A. topics B. problems C. difficulties D. lessons57. A. employing B. praising C. keeping D. improving58. A. soon B. long C. strong D. calm59. A. position B. decision C. question D. advice60. A. take B. change C. lose D. consider61. A. lighter B. easier C. better D. higher62. A. letter B. call C. answer D. email63. A. bought B. kept C. needed D. offered64. A. complained B. explained C. understood D. admitted65. A. short B. enough C. spare D. tight66. A. food B. education C. clothes D. bills67. A. talking B. crying C. arguing D. scolding68. A. easy B. hard C. simple D. nice69. A. after B. until C. when D. before70. A. value B. remain C. pay D. fire71. A. much B. many C. pleasant D. possible72. A. regret B. agree C. worry D. care73. A. excellent B. important C. thankful D. thoughtful74. A. remember B. refuse C. thank D. realize75. A. mother B. clerk C. official D. manager2Venus (金星) is often the _76_ object in the morning or evening sky. It is also one of the __77_ objects to the earth: only the moon and, _78_ , Mars are nearer to us than Venus. Why, then, do we know so little about it?The reason is _79_ the surface of Venus is always covered _80_ a thick layer of clouds. These clouds brilliantly reflect the light _81_ reaches them from the sun and make theplanet __82 very bright to us. We are not sure about _83_ the clouds contain, and we don’t know _84_ the surface of Venus 85 look like.One _86_ suggestion is that the clouds of Venus _87_ be vapors of oil. Our earth clouds _88_ water ---because ourtemperature is just _89_ to turn a little of _90_ seas into vapor. The temperature on Venus, _ 91 _ is four times as hot as boiling water, is quite high enough to _92_ some kinds of oil in to vapors. If Venus had any “seas”, they cannot be seas of water. The water there _93_ away millions of years ago. _94_ they may be “sea” of heavy oil. Some kinds of oil would need to be hotter than Venus before they _95_ boil.76. A. brightest B. nearest C. smallest D. biggest77. A. smallest B. brightest C. nearest D. biggest78. A. however B. but C. sometimes D. then79. A. why B. how C. which D. that80. A. in B. by C. over D. on81. A. of which B. that C. this D. it82. A. seem B. to seem C. seeming D. seems83. A. what B. that C. the thing D. which84. A. when B. how C. where D. what85. A. must B. might C. ought to D. should86. A. good B. basic C. better D. interesting87. A. may B. can C. must D. would88. A. are composed of B. are made up of C. are made of D. are consisted of89. A. high enough B. as high enough C. enough high D. enough high as90. A. ours B. our C. their D. my91. A. that B. as C. which D. this92. A. rotate B. alter C. turn D. revolve93. A. should have boiled B. ought to have boiledC. must have boiledD. would have boiled94. A. Hence B. So C. But D. Therefore95. A. would B. will C. may D. mightPart IV Word FormationDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.96.I turned off all the lights in the apartment so that my bedroom was ______ dark. (complete)97.All these experiences have made him a ______ man, and one of the world’s most legendaryleaders. (mystery)98.His later stories are not interesting because of their poverty of ______. (imagine)99.The company will go bankrupt (破产) sooner or later because of its poor ______. (manage) 100.Tom had a very ______ look when his father told him they would not go to the movies.(disappoint)101.Several small businesses combined to form a large ______ company (power)102.The ______ of the atomic theory by physicists has led to many scientific discoveries. (accept) 103.Our foreign policy is to maintain ______ relations with all countries. (friend)104.The government tried hard to seek ways to reduce pollution and increase ______. (efficient)105.I often stay at home reading and writing at night, but ______ I may go to see a movie with my friend. (occasion) 106.The members said nothing, with the ______ that they didn’t like the proposal. (imply)Part V TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.107.这间诊所不仅对职员和家属开放，还对外开放。

大学英语1(高起专)阶段性作业4（成教大学）一个住在伦敦的年轻人爱上了一个美丽的女孩。

这个年轻人想在她生日那天给她做一份礼物。

他想给她买些漂亮的东西，但是他不知道怎么做，因为他的钱很少。

第二天早上，他去了一家商店。

那里有许多精美的东西:金表、钻石……但是所有这些东西都太贵了。

有一件事他无法移开视线。

这是一个漂亮的花瓶。

那是送给他未婚妻的合适礼物。

他已经盯着花瓶看了半个小时，这时商店经理注意到了他。

这个年轻人看上去如此苍白、悲伤和不开心，以至于经理问他发生了什么事。

这个年轻人把一切都告诉了他。

经理为他感到难过，决定帮助他。

他想到了一个好主意。

经理指着商店的角落。

令年轻人非常惊讶的是，他看到一个花瓶碎成了许多碎片。

经理说:仆人走进房间，他会把它扔掉的。

在他未婚妻的生日那天，年轻人非常兴奋。

一切都按计划进行。

仆人把花瓶拿了进来，当他走进房间时，把它掉了。

每个人脸上都带着恐惧。

箱子打开时，(30分)1)。

F参考答案:b2)。

根据文章。

参考答案:A参考答案:A3这个年轻人想买一份礼物作为给女孩的圣诞礼物。

(6分)(A) T (B) F 参考答案:B4)。

商店经理来和这个年轻人说话，因为他穿着很差。

(6分)(A) T (B) F参考答案:b5)。

参考答案:由于科学和工业的发展，家庭生活发生了巨大的变化。

在过去，当更多的美国人生活在农场时，典型的家庭有许多孩子。

在农场家庭中，父母和他们的孩子经常和祖父母住在一起。

叔叔和婶婶也经常住在附近。

但是，当工业在美国生活中变得比农业更重要时，家庭变得更小了，因为工业需要工人准备好并能够离开土地，并在必要时再次迁移。

大家庭不能像小家庭那样从一个地方搬到另一个地方。

所以，目前人们倾向于小家庭。

在未来，由于工业化，一个典型的家庭将需要比现在更频繁地搬家，因此家庭将会更小。

典型的家庭可能没有孩子，只有一男一女。

少数家庭可能把抚养孩子作为他们的主要工作。

同时，他们也可能抚养其他人的孩子，让这些孩子自由地从一份工作换到另一份工作。

大学英语1高起专作业1单选题1. ________ that knife before you hurt somebody!(5分)(A) Put down(B) Put off(C) Put on(D) Put out参考答案：A2. The girl _________ on the ground _________ to me just now.(5分)(A) lying, lay(B) lying, lied(C) lie, lied(D) lay, lied参考答案：B3. By the end of last year, they _________ English for more than 3 year s.(5分)(A) have learnt(B) learnt(C) had learnt(D) had been learning参考答案：C4. The years _________ the appearance of my grandmother.(5分)(A) obscured(B) forgot(C) remembered(D) passed参考答案：A5. Six months had _________, and we still had no news of them.(5分)(A) past(B) passed(C) last(D) lasted参考答案：B6. The young man came into the classroom _______ flowers in his hand. (5分)(A) of(B) with(C) in(D) to参考答案：B7. The old man used to _________ early in the morning(5分)(A) wake up(B) waking up(C) woke up(D) waken up参考答案：A8. He finished writing the novel _________ of last month (5分)(A) at the end(B) in the end(C) by the end(D) on the end参考答案：A9. He is not a child _____________(5分)(A) no more(B) no longer(C) any much(D) any more参考答案：D10. He _________ poor all his life as he was not healthy enough.(5分)(A) was remaining(B) was remained(C) remained(D) has remained选词填空1. His eyes___(11)___ to the telephone.2. When will scientist___(12)___ cancer?3. Your encouragement made me more___(13)___ of my future.4. My father___(14)___ me with the importance of hard work.5. The teacher___(15)___ her students to speak more English in and out of class.6. I will___(16)___ the days we were together for ever.7. She was___(17)___ of her children's (bad) behavior.8. When I walk down again the___(18)___ routes on campus, I couldn’t h elp thinking of my old school life.9. If you can't sign your name, make a cross___(19)___ .10. Her boyfriend is her___(20)___ by six years.(50分)(A) confident(B) confident(C) familiar(D) cherish(E) encourages(F) conquer(G) shifted(H) impresses(I) senior(J) instead参考答案：(1)G(2)F(3)A(4)H(5)E(6)D(7)B(8)C(9)J(10)I作业2单选题1. This dress is too long. I want one of ______ length(3分)(A) medium(B) modest(C) average(D) middle2. Would you come and have dinner with us?_______(3分)(A) No, I think I don’t.(B) No, never mind.(C) Yes, please.(D) Yes, I think I will.参考答案：D3. Newton was one of the greatest scientists ______ ever lived.(3分)(A) whom(B) which(C) what(D) that参考答案：D4. By the time he reached to the dentist, his toothache______.(3分)(A) stopped(B) had stopped(C) has stopped(D) as been stopped参考答案：B5. Sorry to have kept you waiting.________(3分)(A) That’s Ok(B) What are you doing?(C) What’s wrong with you?(D) Where have you been?参考答案：A6. Modern education is ______ because of its failure to meet the practical needs of the society.(3分)(A) on attack(B) in attack(C) for attack(D) under attack参考答案：D7. Can you help me?_______(3分)(A) No, I don’t know.(B) Sure, what is it?(C) Don’t mention it.(D) We don’t have books here.参考答案：B8. He recited ______ much of the poem as he could remember.(3分)(A) with(B) as(C) so(D) such参考答案：B9. The company made efforts ______ their products.(3分)(A) promoting(B) to promote(C) promoted(D) to promoting参考答案：B10. This dress is too long. I want one of ______ length(3分)(A) medium(B) modest(C) average(D) middle参考答案：C11. Not until last night ______ the news.(3分)(A) do I get(B) can I get(C) I got(D) did I get参考答案：D12. The rescue team rushed the injured ______ the hospital.(3分)(A) to。

大学英语1(高起专)阶段性作业1单选题1. ________ that knife before you hurt somebody!(5分)(A) Put down(B) Put off(C) Put on(D) Put out参考答案：A2. The girl _________ on the ground _________ to me just now.(5分)(A) lying, lay(B) lying, lied(C) lie, lied(D) lay, lied参考答案：B3. By the end of last year, they _________ English for more than 3 years. (5分)(A) have learnt(B) learnt(C) had learnt(D) had been learning参考答案：C4. The years _________ the appearance of my grandmother.(5分)(A) obscured(B) forgot(C) remembered(D) passed参考答案：A5. Six months had _________, and we still had no news of them.(5分)(A) past(B) passed(C) last(D) lasted参考答案：B6. The young man came into the classroom _______ flowers in his hand. (5分)(A) of(B) with(C) in(D) to参考答案：B7. The old man used to _________ early in the morning(5分)(A) wake up(B) waking up(C) woke up(D) waken up参考答案：A8. He finished writing the novel _________ of last month (5分)(A) at the end(B) in the end(C) by the end(D) on the end参考答案：A9. He is not a child _____________(5分)(A) no more(B) no longer(C) any much(D) any more参考答案：D10. He _________ poor all his life as he was not healthy enough.(5分)(A) was remaining(B) was remained(C) remained(D) has remained参考答案：C选词填空11. 1. His eyes to the telephone.2. When will scientist cancer?3. Your encouragement made me more of my future.4. My father me with the importance of hard work.5. The teacher her students to speak more English in and out of class.6. I will the days we were together for ever.7. She was of her children's (bad) behavior.8. When I walk down again the routes on campus, I couldn’t help thin king of my old school life.9. If you can't sign your name, make a cross.10. Her boyfriend is her by six years.(50分)(A) confident(B) confident(C) familiar(D) cherish(E) encourages(F) conquer(G) shifted(H) impresses(I) senior(J) instead参考答案：(1)G(2)F(3)A(4)H(5)E(6)D(7)B(8)C(9)J(10)I大学英语1(高起专)阶段性作业2单选题1. This dress is too long. I want one of ______ length(3分)(A) medium(B) modest(C) average(D) middle参考答案：C2. Would you come and have dinner with us?_______(3分)(A) No, I think I don’t.(B) No, never mind.(C) Yes, please.(D) Yes, I think I will.参考答案：D3. Newton was one of the greatest scientists ______ ever lived.(3分)(A) whom(B) which(C) what(D) that参考答案：D4. By the time he reached to the dentist, his toothache______.(3分)(A) stopped(B) had stopped(C) has stopped(D) as been stopped参考答案：B5. Sorry to have kept you waiting.________(3分)(A) That’s Ok(B) What are you doing?(C) What’s wrong with you?(D) Where have you been?参考答案：A6. Modern education is ______ because of its failure to meet the practical needs of the society.(3分)(A) on attack(B) in attack(C) for attack(D) under attack参考答案：D7. Can you help me?_______(3分)(A) No, I don’t know.(B) Sure, what is it?(C) Don’t mention it.(D) We don’t have books here.参考答案：B8. He recited ______ much of the poem as he could remember.(3分)(A) with(B) as(C) so(D) such参考答案：B9. The company made efforts ______ their products.(3分)(A) promoting(B) to promote(C) promoted(D) to promoting参考答案：B10. This dress is too long. I want one of ______ length(3分)(A) medium(B) modest(C) average(D) middle参考答案：C11. Not until last night ______ the news.(3分)(A) do I get(B) can I get(C) I got(D) did I get参考答案：D12. The rescue team rushed the injured ______ the hospital.(3分)(A) to(B) in(C) from(D) of参考答案：A13. It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much._______(3分)(A) My pleasure(B) It doesn’t matter.(C) No thanks(D) It’s OK参考答案：A14. I prefer the red dress. _______(3分)(A) You have a very good taste.(B) I respect your work.(C) You have a very successful business.(D) your wife is very charming.参考答案：A15. You haven’t paid for it yet._______(3分)(A) Oh, I’m really very sorry.(B) Thank you.(C) Not at all(D) Of course, I know.参考答案：A16. The president tried every means to protect his ______ in the political world.(3分)(A) image(B) imagine(C) imagination(D) Imaginable参考答案：A17. It’s ______ difficult for young people to imagine how their grandparen ts managed to live without internet decades ago.(3分)(A) desperately(B) absolutely(C) unfortunately(D) terribly参考答案：B18. Hello, Peter, what do you do?_______(3分)(A) I am fine.(B) I am not sick.(C) I am a student from Bonne University.(D) I come from Bonne University.参考答案：C19. I have bought two pens, ______ writes well(3分)(A) neither of them(B) neither of which(C) none of which(D) both of which参考答案：B20. Don’t leave her______ outside in the rain.(3分)(A) waiting(B) wait(C) to wait(D) waited参考答案：A21. Hi, is Thomas there? _______(4分)(A) Who are you?(B) Sorry, I’ll call him.(C) Hold on, I’ll get him.(D) Yes, it’s me.参考答案：C22. I am terribly sorry I broke the vase._______(4分)(A) I don’t want it.(B) Don’t worry.(C) You meant to do it.(D) You buy one for me.参考答案：B23. More than one car ______ destroyed in the accident.(4分)(A) is(B) was(C) are(D) were参考答案：B24. What’s the weather like today? _______(4分)(A) What’s the weather like today?(B) It’s Saturday and cold.(C) It’s 5th July.(D) It’s very serious.参考答案：A25. Have you any oranges and apples?_______(4分)(A) Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there(B) The oranges are very cheap.(C) You like apples, don’t you?(D) Of course, we have some fruits.参考答案：A26. I did laundry ______ you were having the dinner.(4分)(A) because(B) if(C) while(D) and参考答案：C27. That’s a challenging job. Who wants it? _______(4分)(A) I’ll take it.(B) It’s a good idea(C) You bet.(D) No sweat参考答案：A28. Can I borrow your English dictionary?_______(4分)(A) Thank you very much(B) No. I’m not available.(C) I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now(D) It’s very kind of you.参考答案：C29. How much is this blue tablecloth?_______(4分)(A) The green one is better(B) Ten dollars and 30 cents.(C) It’s cheap(D) Yes, it’s beautiful.参考答案：B30. Parents of young children have to learn something about ______ in ca se their children get hurt.(4分)(A) first help(B) first save(C) first treat(D) first aid参考答案：D大学英语1(高起专)阶段性作业3完型填空1. Can you imagine how you would feel if you feel serious ill and could n ot communicate your need for a doctor? Millions of people throughout theworld are in this unfortunate. They live in distant places there ar e no railways, proper roads or telephones; far from means of communicati on that we take for grated. Many thousands of are lost every year, which could have been saved if medical attention had been provided in ti me. Even today help could be brought quickly and easily many of the se people full advantage was taken of the airplane. ountry has p roved this more than Australia. The Australians greater use of the airp lane than any people in the world. The total number of miles flown b y the average person living in Australia is higher than any other country i n the world. It has been said that Australians jumps into planes peop le in other countries jump into their automobiles or trains or buses. It is n ot surprising, , that Australia should have been the first country to ini tiate a Flying Doctor Service.(50分)1.(A) society(B) world(C) position(D) way2.(A) which(B) because(C) although(D) where3.(A) people(B) children(C) lives(D) families4.(A) from(B) to(C) in(D) with5.(A) if only(B) but(C) and(D) useless6.(A) No(B) Any(C) Not(D) One7.(A) made(B) did(C) make(D) were making8.(A) of(B) else(C) Japanese(D) other9.(A) when(B) while(C) as(D) but10.(A) in a way(B) therefore(C) perhaps(D) accordingly参考答案：(1)C(2)D(3)C(4)B(5)A(6)A(7)C(8)D(9)C(10)B2. In Britain, winter is the season not only for visits to the theatre, opera, concerts and ballet, but also for shopping or sightseeing. London, one of the cities in the world, has plenty to offer during the winter month, in the way of entertainment and the shops act like a magnet with array of presents for the Christmas , followed by large scale b argains in the January sales. But it is not only London that value sho pping—most of our suburban and provincial centers have just as much to offer to the shopper. Even if you’re based London, you don’t ha ve to spend all your time there. Take a train or coach and what else Britain has to offer; there are many excursions, even in the winter, and a mong the great country houses keep their stately front doors open th roughout the year are Longleaf and Woburn Abbey. Rent a car driveinto the beauty of the winter landscape—the scenery will be ever b eautiful—and the people will have more time to chat to you at this time of the year.(50分)1.(A) coldest(B) hottest(C) busiest(D) noisiest2.(A) normally(B) especially(C) occasionally(D) generally3.(A) its(B) which(C) that(D) their4.(A) shoppers(B) visitors(C) callers(D) spenders5.(A) opens(B) presents(C) grants(D) offers6.(A) lonely(B) eager(C) lazy(D) nervous7.(A) in(B) at(C) on(D) outside8.(A) see(B) watch(C) look(D) view9.(A) where(B) which(C) what(D) who10.(A) out(B) back(C) on(D) across参考答案：(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A(5)D(6)B(7)A(8)A(9)B(10)A大学英语1(高起专)阶段性作业4阅读理解1. A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soo n she became his fiancée （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. T here were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these t hings were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of th e shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and d ecided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broke n into many pieces. The manager said: "When the servant enters the roo m, he will drop it."On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited.Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vas e, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on every body's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece w as packed separately.(30分)1.1). The story took place in the United States.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B1.2). The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich, acc ording to the passage.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：A1.3). The young man wanted to buy a present as a Christmas gift for the girl.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B1.4). The shop manager came to talk to the young man, because he was poorly dressed.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B1.5). On the birthday of his fiancée, the young man was excited because t he girl was in love with him.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B2. Great changes have been made in family life because of science and in dustry.In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived wit h grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when indus try became more important than agriculture in American life, families beca me smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families can not be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So, at p resent people tend to have smaller families.In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a wom an. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job. (30分)2.1). The passage discusses influence of science and industry on American families.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：A2.2). Families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：A2.3). People no longer want to have children.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B2.4). Grandparents will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future. (6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B2.5). Large families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society. (6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：A3. Peter arrived home and discovered that he had forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door. He rang again, and waited, but still there was no answer. He walked around the house to see if he could find an open window. But they were all closed. It was he did not know where she had gone, or when she would return. He waited for half an hour. Still nobody came. Finally feeling wet and could be angry, he picked up a big stone and threw it through the kitchen window and was cl imbing through it. When he heard the front door open, his wife came back. (40分)3.1). What happened to Peter one day?_______(8分)(A) He didn’t take his door key with him.(B) He lost his key.(C) He took the wrong key with his key.(D) He could not open the door with his key.参考答案：A3.2). What was the weather like?_______(8分)(A) It was sunny.(B) It was clear.(C) It was raining.(D) It was windy.参考答案：C3.3). What did he do at last to get into his house?_______(8分)(A) He threw a big stone through a window.(B) He returned to his office for the door key.(C) He had to wait for his wife.(D) He phoned his wife.参考答案：A3.4). When did his wife come back?_______(8分)(A) His wife came back when he was standing in the rain.(B) His wife came back after he had broken the kitchen window.(C) His wife came back when he was walking around the house.(D) His wife came back when he was going to his office.参考答案：B3.5). Peter walked around the house to see if he could find that _______. (8分)(A) a window was open(B) his wife came out(C) someone came to open the door(D) somebody could help him参考答案：A。

1. (单选题) (单项选择)–What's the matter? –A、The matter is worse.B、Nothing is serious.C、The matter is serious.D、Something is better.标准答案：B2. (单选题) (单项选择)Most wage claims are settled by____________.A、compromiseB、comparableC、comfortableD、concentrated标准答案：A3. (单选题) (单项选择)He was barred from the club for refusing to __________ by the rules.A、conformB、abideC、adhereD、comply标准答案：B解析：4. (单选题) (单项选择)The black car drove away from them and ____________A、appearedB、fledC、leftD、disappeared标准答案：D5. (单选题) (单项选择)Children should be taught not to__________ handicapped people.A、glare atB、stare atC、glance atD、peep at标准答案：B6. (单选题) (单项选择)Schumacher ____________ effortlessly to his new surroundings.A、adoptedB、adaptedC、acceptedD、obtained标准答案：B7. (单选题) (单项选择)Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _______ of fat.A、 a large numberB、the large numberC、 a large amountD、the large a mount标准答案：C8. (单选题) (单项选择)– How are you getting on with your study? –A、Thanks. And you?B、I hope all goes well with you.C、Terrible.D、Not at all.标准答案：C9. (单选题) (单项选择)Their dormitory is ______ ours in decoration.A、likely toB、similar toC、familiar toD、intended to标准答案：B10. (单选题) (单项选择)Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? ____________A、I hate the weather here.B、My hair is getting a bit longer.C、I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.D、Yeah, thanks for coming.标准答案：C11. (单选题) (单项选择)He looked me right __________ the eyes and lied.A、atB、inC、forD、on标准答案：B12. (单选题) (单项选择)I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ___________ with my progress.A、the teacher is not satisfiedB、is the teacher not satisfiedC、the teacher is satisfiedD、is the teacher satisfied标准答案：D13. (单选题) (单项选择)Why not join us in baseball?____________A、Ok. I’m coming.B、You do the same.C、Don’t mention it.D、That’s alright.标准答案：D14. (单选题) (单项选择)Our basketball team __________ to win the championship game.A、went overB、went outC、went in forD、went all out标准答案：D15. (单选题) (单项选择)Art is regarded as a/an ____________ of expression.A、meansB、emotionC、prestigeD、case标准答案：A16. (单选题) (单项选择)I had some trouble __________ the letter. His handwriting is very bad.A、on readingB、readingC、to readD、read标准答案：B17. (单选题) (单项选择)– Oh, my God, we’ve lost in the forest! – Don’t worry. I’ve brought the compass and map.A、What do you have?B、How clumsy I am!C、What can I do for you?D、What shall we do?标准答案：D18. (单选题) (单项选择)– Jack, let me introduce you to my former roommate, Denise Black. –A、No, I don’t.B、Yes, please.C、Nice to meet you.D、Good!标准答案：C19. (单选题) (单项选择)– You are on top of the world.. –A、Yes, I got the promotion.B、You are right.C、There’s something special.D、Why do you say that?标准答案：A20. (单选题) (单项选择)He looked upon her as a good wife and an __________ companion.A、idealB、idealisticC、ideaD、idol标准答案：A21. (单选题) (单项选择)– How do you think about the result? – _________________A、It’s hard to say, actually.B、No, I don’t know.C、of course not.标准答案：A22. (单选题) (单项选择)—I was wondering if you'd like to seea film tonight. —________.A、That sounds very niceB、Me tooC、Yes, I'd love toD、It's my favorite标准答案：C23. (单选题) (单项选择)— _______________? — No,I don't care for it.A、How do you think about the coffee?B、Do you like the coffee?C、What’s your favorite drink?D、Do you like tea or coffee?标准答案：B24. (单选题) (单项选择)_______ girl dressed _______ black is her sister Rose.A、A; inB、A; onC、The; onD、The; in标准答案：D25. (单选题) (单项选择)“__________ things” is a number of different kinds of the same thing.A、 A lot ofB、 A great manyC、 A variety ofD、Many a标准答案：C26. (单选题) (单项选择)Without __________ music, life would be __________ mistake.A、the, theB、a, theC、/, aD、the, a标准答案：C27. (单选题) (单项选择)– He must be a top student in his school. –A、I have doubt.B、There is no doubt about it.C、Yes. No doubt.D、It is not doubtful.标准答案：B28. (单选题) (单项选择)Children are encouraged to put ______ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents for the poorer ones.A、inB、offC、awayD、aside标准答案：D29. (单选题) (单项选择)The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put U.S. economy in a difficult ____________.A、occasionB、caseC、situationD、background标准答案：C30. (单选题) (单项选择)– How about going to see a film tonight? –A、Oh, it couldn’t be better.B、Yes, I will go.C、Of course.D、Yes, I think so.标准答案：A。

期末作业考核《大学英语（一）》高起专满分：100分一、Vocabulary and Structure (每题2分，共50分)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Among the decisions that most people make, _______ a house is perhaps the biggest one.A. purchasingB. purchaseC. purchasedD. purchaseing2. Don’t be _____ about him; he is a beginner.A. criticalB. positiveC. IndianD. basic3. Their basketball team had bad luck yesterday: it was their third ____ in four matches.A. uniformB. defeatC. valueD. murder4. It is human nature to be ____ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.A. opposeB. opposedC. opposingD. opposes5. His works mirrored such positive ____ as cheerful and kindness.A. valuesB. defeatsC. mirrorsD. themes6. We must always try to ____ the highest level of service to our customers.A. admitB. treatC. provideD. purchase7. The teacher was very popular among the students because he _____ them as his own children.A. providedB. opposedC. murderedD. treated8. When I asked the students if they’d like to have the lesson near the lake, I got a _____ answer: “Yes!”A. uniformB. criticalC. sub-adultD. cultural9. The sick child fell into sleep soon after he took the medicine---- obviously the medicine was _____ work.A. onB. atC. fromD. out of10. The story about the country teacher and her 18 students was played _____ and soon the film became very popular.A. inB. fromC. outD. up11. He has made several business trips New York so far.A. onB. forC. fromD. to12. The fire fighters rushed ______ of the building just before it burnt down.A. onB. inC. intoD. out13. Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed ____ the idea of building a power station near the town.A. toB. inC. forD. behind14. I have heard that you are going to build a new school. Could you tell me the plan___ detail?A. on B .in C. out D. like15. The Walt Disney Company did something rare: it admitted defeat ____ its fight to build a history theme park in Virginia.A. withB. inC. forD. OnSection BDirection: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the One answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. (16) a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the (17) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The (18) student is considered to be (19) who is motivated to learn for the sake of (20), not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned (21) brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the students are (22) for learning the material assigned. When research is (23), the professor expects the students to take it actively and to complete it with (24) guidance. It is the (25) responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.16. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Before17. A. suggestion B. context C. abstract D. information18. A. poor B. ideal C. average D. common19. A. such B. one C. any D. some20. A. fun B. work C. learning D. prize21. A. by B. in C. for D. with22. A. criticized B. innocent C. responsible D. dismissed23. A. collected B. distributed C. assigned D. finished24. A. maximum B. minimum C. possible D. practical25. A. student’s B. professor’s C. assistant’s D. librarian’s二、Writing （共50分）For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in three paragraphs. The title of the composition is “ The Advantages of Traveling By Bicycle”. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph. Your composition should be about 120 words, not including the words given.The Advantages of Traveling by Bicycle1．to travel by bicycle has many advantages.2．Second, traveling by bicycle is good for health, because it is good exercise3．Last but not least, bicycling is good for our environment.Travel by BikeThere are many ways of traveling, People may travel by plane if they want to travel far and reach their destination in a shorter time. It is the most comfortable but expensive way.Most people travel by train because it is a less expensive way but the compartments are cramped and stuffy. Bus journey is a cheaper way but it is spent on narrow, bumpy roads which are crowded with traffic. Trips by ship may be the cheapest and most comfortable way but it takes too much time.I tike traveling by bike. I can set out when I like and stop when I like. I can go wherever I like so that I can enjoy delightful spots rarely visited by other travelers. When I feel tired, I sit down by the bike and have a good rest. Besides, I can save much money for tickets and much time in waiting for the train or bus. I can cover more places by riding a bike than going on foot.Traveling by bike is good to health. It is really a sort of good exercise to strengthen one's muscles and to test one's will. Moreover, it brings no pollution to the air. So it helps to clean the atmosphere.。

阅读理解A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond…but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: "When the servant enters the room, he will drop it."On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited.Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.(30分)1). The story took place in the United States.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B2). The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich, according to the passage.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：A3). The young man wanted to buy a present as a Christmas gift for the girl.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B4). The shop manager came to talk to the young man, because he was poorly dressed.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B5). On the birthday of his fiancée, the young man was excited because the girl was in love with him.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：BGreat changes have been made in family lifebecause of science and industry.In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families can not be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job. (30分)6). The passage discusses influence of science and industry on American families.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：A7). Families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：A8). People no longer want to have children.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B9). Grandparents will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future. (6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B10). Large families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society. (6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：APeter arrived home and discovered that he had forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door. He rang again, and waited, but still there was no answer. He walked around the house to see if he could find an open window. But they were all closed. It was he did not know where she had gone, or when she would return. He waited for half an hour. Still nobody came. Finally feeling wet and could be angry, he picked up a big stone and threw it through the kitchen window and was climbing through it. When he heard the front door open, his wife came back.(40分)11). What happened to Peter one day?_______(8分)(A) He didn’t take his door key with him.(B) He lost his key.(C) He took the wrong key with his key.(D) He could not open the door with his key.参考答案：A12). What was the weather like?_______(8分)(A) It was sunny.(B) It was clear.(C) It was raining.(D) It was windy.参考答案：C13). What did he do at last to get into his house?_______(8分)(A) He threw a big stone through a window.(B) He returned to his office for the door key.(C) He had to wait for his wife.(D) He phoned his wife.参考答案：A14). When did his wife come back?_______(8分)(A) His wife came back when he was standing in the rain.(B) His wife came back after he had broken the kitchen window.(C) His wife came back when he was walking around the house.(D) His wife came back when he was going to his office.参考答案：B15). Peter walked around the house to see if he could find that _______.(8分)(A) a window was open(B) his wife came out(C) someone came to open the door(D) somebody could help him参考答案：A。