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推荐中午诗针对朗诵技巧给出建议英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Noontime Poetry: My Tips for Rocking the Recital!Hey there, fellow poetry lovers! It's me, your friendly neighborhood poetry enthusiast, here to share some awesome tips for nailing those midday poetry recitals. Trust me, I've been there, standing in front of the class, trying not to trip over my words or turn as red as a tomato. But fear not, my friends, for I've got your back!First things first, let's talk about preparation. Don't just wing it, folks! Spend some time practicing your poem out loud, preferably in front of a mirror or your trusty stuffed animal audience. This will help you get comfortable with the rhythm and flow of the words, and you'll be less likely to fumble during the big performance.Now, on to the delivery! One of the most important things to remember is to slow down and enunciate. Don't just rush through the lines like a speeding bullet train. Savor each word,and let the imagery and emotions sink in. After all, poetry is meant to be savored, not gulped down like a fizzy soda.Speaking of emotions, don't be afraid to get into character! Poetry is all about feeling, so put some oomph into your recitation. If the poem is about a raging storm, let your voice thunder and your eyes flash with intensity. If it's a sweet, romantic piece, soften your tone and let the tenderness shine through. Just don't go overboard and start rolling on the floor or anything – we're aiming for expressive, not melodramatic.Another crucial element is eye contact. Don't just stare at the floor or the back wall like a shy little mouse. Look your audience in the eyes and connect with them. Imagine you're sharing a secret or telling a captivating story. That connection will make your performance infinitely more engaging.And let's not forget about body language! Don't just stand there like a statue – use your hands and facial expressions to add emphasis and bring the words to life. But again, moderation is key. You don't want to flail around like a windmill or make faces that would scare away a grizzly bear.Now, I know what you're thinking: "But what if I mess up or forget a line?" Don't panic, my friends! We've all been there. Just take a deep breath, gather your thoughts, and carry on like a pro.If you're really stuck, you can always ask your teacher or a classmate for a subtle prompt. No one expects perfection, but they'll appreciate your poise and resilience.Finally, have fun with it! Poetry is supposed to be a joyful, artistic expression, not a dreaded chore. Let your personality shine through, and revel in the power of language and storytelling. Who knows, you might even inspire a few classmates to develop a love for poetry themselves!So there you have it, my fellow bards – a few tried-and-true tips to help you slay those midday poetry recitals. Remember, practice makes perfect, but a little confidence and enthusiasm go a long way too. Now go forth and let your inner poet soar!篇2Reciting Noon Poetry: A Kid's GuidePoetry can seem kind of boring sometimes, especially if you have to memorize and recite it in front of your whole class. But noon poetry is different - it's designed to be spoken out loud, not just read on a page. And once you get the hang of it, reciting noon poetry can actually be really fun!I'm going to share some of my best tips for being a great noon poetry reciter. If you follow this advice, you'll have your classmates and teacher totally impressed the next time it's your turn to perform.Tip #1: Pick the right poemThe first step is choosing a noon poem that you actually like and connect with. It shouldn't be too long or have super difficult words you can't pronounce. But it also can't be boring! Pick something with a cool story, interesting imagery, or that rhymes in a fun way. My personal favorites are the classic tongue twisters - they're challenging but in an entertaining way.Tip #2: Understand what you're sayingDon't just memorize the words - make sure you know what the poem means. Look up any unfamiliar vocabulary. Think about the imagery the poet is trying to create. Figure out if there are any big themes or messages. The more you understand the deeper meaning, the easier it will be to recite it with feeling and really make the words come alive.Tip #3: Mark up your scriptGet a printed copy of the poem and use a pencil or highlighter to mark it up. Underline words you want toemphasize. Put squiggly lines under phrases where you should pause or take a breath. Make notes about gestures or movements you can add for certain lines. Having a "recitation road map" right in front of you will be super helpful when you're performing.Tip #4: Practice makes perfectThey say practice makes perfect for a reason! You can't just read through the poem once and expect to nail the recitation. Keep practicing out loud, working on memorization, delivery, expression, and stamina. Practice in front of a mirror and watch for any distracting habits you need to fix. The more you practice, the more confident and natural you'll sound.Tip #5: Use your bodyReciting isn't just about using your voice - your whole body is an instrument! Make eye contact with your audience. Use hand gestures and body movements to punctuate key lines or represent the imagery. Vary your facialexpressions and energy level. But don't go too over-the-top with it either. Just let your body follow the rhythm and emotions of the poem.Tip #6: Project from your diaphragmFor your voice to fill the room without straining your vocal cords, you need to project from your diaphragm, not just your throat. Take deep breaths from your belly before you start each line or phrase. This breath support will give you better volume, tone, and stamina. It's also a good idea to cup your hands around your mouth a bit to project the sound outwards.Tip #7: Pay attention to rhythmOne of the coolest things about poetry is the rhythm and musicality of the words and phrases. Noon poems often have very specific rhythms and rhyming patterns that are meant to be emphasized. You can practice "feeling" the rhythm by tapping it out on your desk or clapping along as you recite. Get that internal metronome going!Tip #8: Add some dramaDon't just flatly recite the poem - add some flair and personality! Use different voices or accents for characters if there are dialogues. Raise or lower your voice for heightened emotions. Adjust your speed and pacing for impact. Just make sure any dramatic choices match the tone and spirit of the poem itself.Tip #9: Memorize thoroughlyIdeally, you want to have the poem so memorized thatyou're not even thinking about the words - they just flow out naturally. That frees up your brain to really focus on your expression, energy, and presence. If you have to keep glancing at your script, it's harder to stay in the moment. Perfect memorization takes time, so start waaaay earlier than you think you need to.Tip #10: Stay calm and confidentThe hardest part of reciting poetry is often just dealing with those pesky nerves and butterflies. Deep breaths, stay focused, and remind yourself that you've prepared thoroughly. Envision yourself delivering an awesome, confident performance. If you make a tiny mistake, quickly recover and keep going like it never happened. The more you recite, the more comfortable you'll get!So those are my top tips for totally rocking your next noon poetry recitation. If you take this advice to heart and practice hard, I'm sure you'll blow everyone away with your spoken word skills. Noon poetry is all about passion, rhythm, and creativity - and as a kid, those are things you've got in spades! So get out there and set the stage on fire with your mad poetry talents.篇3Poetry Recitation: Bringing Words to LifeHi there, fellow poetry lovers! My name is Emma, and I'm a huge fan of reciting poems. There's something truly magical about breathing life into words and sharing them with others. I know that reciting poetry can seem a little daunting at first, but trust me, with a bit of practice and some helpful tips, you'll be able to captivate your audience like a true wordsmith!Tip #1: Choose a Poem You LoveThe first and most important step is to choose a poem that you genuinely enjoy. When you connect with the words and the emotions they convey, it becomes much easier to recite them with passion and authenticity. Don't just pick a poem because it's short or because someone else told you to – let your heart guide you to a piece that resonates with you.Tip #2: Understand the PoemOnce you've chosen your poem, it's time to dive deep into its meaning. Read it over and over again, and try to understand the emotions, imagery, and messages the poet was trying to convey. The better you understand the poem, the easier it will be to recite it with the appropriate tone and expression.Tip #3: Practice, Practice, PracticeThe key to mastering any skill is practice, and poetry recitation is no exception. Start by reading the poem aloud to yourself, focusing on your pronunciation, rhythm, and pacing. Don't be afraid to experiment with different styles and tones until you find the one that feels most natural to you.Tip #4: Pay Attention to PunctuationPunctuation marks are like road signs for your recitation. They guide you on when to pause, when to emphasize certain words, and when to change the inflection of your voice. Pay close attention to commas, periods, and other punctuation marks, and use them to add depth and expression to your recitation.Tip #5: Use Your Body LanguagePoetry isn't just about the words – it's also about the way you present them. Use your body language to enhance your recitation. Stand tall and confident, make eye contact with your audience, and use gestures and facial expressions to convey the emotions of the poem.Tip #6: Memorize, but Don't Rely on Memory AloneWhile memorizing the poem can be helpful, it's not a requirement for a great recitation. Instead of trying to memorize every single word, focus on understanding the overall flow andmeaning of the poem. That way, even if you stumble over a line or two, you can easily pick up where you left off without losing the essence of the piece.Tip #7: Enjoy the ExperienceLast but not least, remember to have fun! Poetry recitation is a beautiful art form, and it's meant to be enjoyed by both the performer and the audience. Embrace the opportunity to share your love of words with others, and don't let any mistakes or nerves get in the way of your enjoyment.Well, there you have it – my top tips for bringing poetry to life through recitation. Whether you're performing for your family, friends, or a larger audience, these techniques will help you connect with the words and convey their magic with confidence and passion.So, what are you waiting for? Pick up your favorite poem, practice your heart out, and get ready to dazzle the world with your poetic prowess! Happy reciting, my fellow word warriors!篇4Reciting Poetry at Noontime: Tips from a KidHi there! My name is Emma and I'm a fourth grader. I absolutely love poetry and reciting poems out loud, especially during our school's "Noon Poetry" time. Every day at noon, we get to pick a poem and read it aloud in front of the whole class. At first, I was really nervous about it, but now I look forward to it every single day!Reciting poetry takes some practice, but it's also a lot of fun once you get the hang of it. I've picked up some good tips over the past year that have really helped me. I thought I'd share my advice for all you kids out there who want to be poetry recitation pros!Tip #1: Pick a Poem You LoveThe most important thing is to pick a poem that you really, really like. It could be a funny poem that makes you giggle, or a beautiful nature poem that paints a picture in your mind. Maybe it's a poem about your favorite sport or animal. Whatever it is, make sure it's a topic you're excited about. That excitement and positive energy will shine through when you recite it.Tip #2: Read it Over and OverOnce you've picked your poem, read through it again and again and again. The more familiar you are with the words,rhythm, and flow, the easier it will be to recite smoothly. I like to read my poem out loud to myself at home, or even record myself on my mom's phone so I can listen back. Hearing the poem over and over really helps cement it in your brain.Tip #3: Mark Up Your PoemUse a pencil or highlighter to mark up your printed poem. Circle words or phrases you want to emphasize. Underline sections where you need to take a breath. Put stars next to rhyming words so you remember to make them sound alike. Jotting little notes and making your own "recitation map" on the page is super helpful!Tip #4: Practice Different VoicesDon't just read your poem in a regular, boring monotone voice. Have fun with it! Practice saying it in a big booming voice, or a whisper-quiet voice. Try it slowly and dramatically, or quickly with lots of energy. Giving your poem character and personality will make it way more entertaining for your audience.Tip #5: Use ExpressionThis one is so important! You've got to recite your poem with feeling and expression. If it's a sad poem, put on a sorrowful face. If it's exciting, let your eyes go wide with exaggerated looks.Use your whole body - hand motions, gestures, even stomps or tiptoes if it fits the poem. The more you emote and act it out, the more engaged your listeners will be.Tip #6: Memorize, Memorize, MemorizeThe very best poem reciters have their poems 100% memorized. That means no peeking at the paper, no losing your place, no awkward pauses. Having it perfectly memorized allows you to focus completely on your volume, expression, and body language. It takes a ton of practice, but being off-book is super impressive! I'm still working on this one myself.Tip #7: Imagine Your AudienceRight before you get up to recite, take a few deep breaths and imagine you're performing for a huge crowd of poetry lovers. Maybe they're in a giant auditorium, or even an outdoor amphitheater. Picture all those people, excitedly waiting to hear you share your favorite poem. Visualizing a big, enthusiastic audience can boost your confidence and conviction.Tip #8: Speak Clearly and ProjectOnce you start reciting, make sure you enunciate your words clearly and project your voice out to the back of the room. Pretend there's someone hard-of-hearing sitting in the very lastrow that you need to reach. Overemphasizing your diction and vocal projection will make you easier to hear and understand.Tip #9: Love Your Poem StumblesLet's face it, sometimes you'll stumble over a line or lose your place. It happens to everyone! The key is to avoid getting flustered. Just pause, smile, regroup, and pick up again from the last line you remember. Your audience will admire your poise and grace under pressure.Tip #10: Have Fun!Most importantly, have fun up there! Reciting poetry out loud should make you happy and fill you with joy. If you're having a blast and truly enjoying your moment in the spotlight, your positive energy will radiate outwards and captivate your audience. Don't stress too much - just revel in the chance to share an awesome poem with your friends and classmates!Those are my top 10 tips for being a poem recitation superstar. The most important thing is to practice a ton, but also to remember that sharing your love of poetry should be all about passion and enjoyment. We're just kids after all - no need to make it too serious!So next time you have the chance to recite a poem out loud, take a deep breath, think of my tips, and work that stage like the tiny poetry phenom you are! Break a leg, and happy reciting!篇5Learning to Read Poems Out LoudPoetry can be so much fun, especially when you get to read it out loud! My teacher Mrs. Roberts introduced our class to a famous Chinese poem called "Noon Brush" by Su Shi. It's all about taking a break from work to relax at lunchtime.At first, the poem seemed kind of hard with all its fancy words and rhymes. But Mrs. Roberts showed us some tricks for reciting poems smoothly. Now I really enjoy practicing "Noon Brush" and can't wait to perform it for my parents!If you want to get better at reading poems out loud too, here are some tips that have helped me a lot:Practice, Practice, PracticeThe most important thing is to keep practicing. Read the poem over and over again until the words feel natural rolling off your tongue. I like to recite poems while I'm getting ready in the morning or right before bed.My mom says the more you practice something, the more it gets "burned" into your brain. That's why I can still remember all the crazy funky dances from last year's school musical!Go Slowly at FirstWhen you're first learning a new poem, don't try to go too fast. Break it down line-by-line or even word-by-word if you need to. Make sure you understand what each part means before moving on.It's kind of like learning a new gadget - you want to follow all the instructions carefully first before just winging it. My dad always dives right in and then ends up having to ask me how things work!Listen to RecordingsHearing someone else recite the poem can be super helpful, especially if it's in another language you're not as familiar with. See if you can find an audio recording or video online of people performing it properly.For "Noon Brush," we were lucky that Mrs. Roberts knows Chinese and could read it out loud herself. Hearing her emphasis and rhythm helped a lot with getting the cadence down.Study the PunctuationPunctuation might seem kind of boring and technical, but it's really important for reciting poems well. All those commas, periods, and line breaks tell you exactly when to pause and for how long.I like to circle or underline the punctuation marks with different colored pencils. That makes it way easier to see where I need to take breaths or add dramatic pauses.Exaggerate the Rhymes and RhythmsDon't be afraid to go over-the-top with emphasizing any rhymes, beats, or repeated sounds in the poem. You want them to feel really crisp and punchy, not just mumbled together.When I'm practicing at home, I like to overly annunciate all the rhyming word endings or thump out the rhythms on my desk or bed. That extra oomph might seem silly, but it helps burn those sound patterns into my brain.Use Your BodyReading poetry isn't just about using your voice - get your whole body involved too! Don't just stand there like a statue.Whether it's gently swaying side-to-side, gesturing with your hands, or using facial expressions, bodily movements can helpyou convey the emotions behind the words. Just don't go so overboard that you become distracting.For the relaxed, peaceful vibe of "Noon Brush," Mrs. Roberts had us try rocking back and forth a little to match the poem's languid mood.Record YourselfListening to a recording of your own recitation performance can be really eye-opening. You'll hear things you never noticed before, like little stumbles over certain lines or weird pauses.It also allows you to be your own critic instead of just having to rely on a teacher or parent's feedback. I recorded myself doing "Noon Brush" about a zillion times before I felt ready to present it.Don't Memorize Word-for-WordYou don't necessarily need to memorize every single word of the poem exactly. The most important things are getting the main ideas, important phrases, rhymes, and rhythm patterns down solidly.If you get momentarily stuck during a performance, just pause briefly and then re-join the flow. As long as you don't completely go blank, a tiny slip-up usually isn't too noticeable.Above All, Have Fun!Reading poetry should be enjoyable, not stressful! Don't put too much pressure on making it absolutely perfect. Even professional reciters make little mistakes here and there sometimes.The most important thing is picking poems you have fun practicing and performing. Who knows, you might discover you really love it! Maybe poetry recitation could become your new favorite hobby or talent.Those are my top tips for reading poems out loud from my own experiences learning "Noon Brush" with Mrs. Roberts. Reciting can seem intimidating at first, but following tricks like these can make it way easier.Just remember to relax, practice as much as you can, and most of all, have fun with it! Bringing poetry to life through spoken words is one of the coolest skills to have. I can't wait to try more classic poems soon. Who knows, maybe I'll become a famous poetry reciter when I grow up!篇6Poetry Recitation at Noon: Tips and TricksHi there! My name is Emily, and I'm a 4th grader at Sunny Valley Elementary School. I love reading and reciting poetry, especially during our school's "Noon Poetry Hour." Every day, we gather in the auditorium, and a few lucky students get to share their favorite poems with the whole school. It's always a lot of fun, and I've learned so much about poetry from listening to my classmates.If you're new to reciting poetry or feeling a bit nervous about it, don't worry! I've got some awesome tips and tricks to help you become a poetry recitation pro. After all, practice makes perfect, and with a little guidance, you'll be sharing your favorite verses like a true poetry master in no time!Tip #1: Choose a Poem You LoveThe first and most important step is to pick a poem that you really enjoy. It could be a classic by a famous poet, or maybe even one you wrote yourself! The key is to find a poem that speaks to you and makes you feel something special. When you love the poem, it'll be a lot easier to memorize and recite it with passion and enthusiasm.Tip #2: Read, Read, Read!Once you've chosen your poem, read it over and over again. Read it out loud, read it silently, read it to your family or friends –just keep reading it! The more familiar you become with the words, the easier it'll be to memorize and recite the poem without stumbling or forgetting lines.Tip #3: Break It DownSome poems can be quite long or have tricky words or phrases. Don't worry, you've got this! Break the poem down into smaller sections or even line by line. Memorize it bit by bit, and soon enough, you'll have the whole thing down pat.Tip #4: Use Visual AidsVisual aids can be super helpful when it comes to memorizing poetry. Try writing out the poem on colorful index cards or creating a little poster with the lines on it. You can even draw little pictures or symbols to help you remember certain words or phrases.Tip #5: Practice, Practice, Practice!Just like with anything else, the more you practice reciting your poem, the better you'll get. Stand in front of a mirror and recite it out loud, or ask your family members to be youraudience. The more you practice, the more confident and comfortable you'll feel when it's time to perform.Tip #6: Add Some FlairPoetry recitation isn't just about memorizing the words – it's about bringing the poem to life! Use your voice, facial expressions, and body language to really convey the emotions and imagery in the poem. Don't be afraid to get a little dramatic or exaggerated – that's what makes poetry recitation so much fun!Tip #7: Breathe and RelaxIt's perfectly normal to feel a little nervous before reciting in front of an audience, but try your best to stay calm and relaxed. Take a few deep breaths before you start, and remember that everyone in the audience wants you to do well. If you make a mistake, just keep going – no one will even notice!Tip #8: Have Fun!Above all else, remember to have fun with your poetry recitation! Poetry is all about expressing yourself and exploring different emotions, ideas, and experiences. Enjoy the process of learning and sharing your favorite poem, and let your love for the words shine through.Well, those are my top tips for becoming a poetry recitation pro! I hope they've been helpful and that you feel a little more confident about sharing your favorite verses during our school's Noon Poetry Hour. Remember, practice makes perfect, and with a little dedication and enthusiasm, you'll be wowing the audience with your poetry recitation skills in no time!Happy reciting, and let those beautiful words flow!。

下列定义所表示的名称:1.a minimum unit of meaning :(morpheme)2.a morpheme to which affixescan be added : (root)3.a linguistic form that can occur as an independent word: (free form)4.a morpheme that must occur with at least one other morpheme: (bound form)5.a bound morpheme attached to a base (root or stem): (affix)6.an affix attached to the beginning of a base (root or stem ): (prefix)7.an affix attached to the end of a base (root or stem) : (suffix)8.an affix (in English,usually a suffix) that changes the form of a word without changing its part of speech or basic meaning: (inflectional affix)9.the process by which noninfectional affixes are added to roots to form words: (derivation)10.the process of joining together two linguistic forms which can function independently : (compounding)各组单词中共同的粘着词根、其词源及语义:1.acoustic,acoustical,acoumeter,acoustician,acoustics,acouphone:(acou-听,GK)2aerodomestics,erodrome,erodynamic,aerofoil,aerogramme,aerolite,aerography,aeronauti cs,aerophysics,aeroplane,aerosphere: (aero-空气GK)3.agenda,agent,agile, active,actor,actual,enact,inactive,transact,interact,react:(ag-,ac-做L)4.agrarian,agricultural,agriculture,agrimotor,agrobiology,agrochemical,agrology,agronom ic,agronomy,agrostology,agrotechnique,agrotechny,agrotown,agrotype: (agr-土地L)5.altimeter,altimetry,altitude,alto,exalt,contralto: (alt-高L)6.amateur,amatory,amiable,amicable,amorous,enamoured,unamiable:(am-,amor-爱L)7.Ample,ampleness,amply,amplidyne,amplification,amplifier,amplify,amplitude,radioam plifier: (ampl-充足L)8.annals,annual,perennial,centennial,annuity,biennial: (ann-年L)9anthropology,philanthropist,misanthropical,anthropotomy,anthropogeneses,anthropogra phy,anthropophagus: (anthrop- 人类GK)10aqualung,aquanaut,aquaplane,aquanelle,aquarium,aquatic,aqueous,aquiculture,aquosity ,subaquatic,subaqueous,terraqueous,aqueduct: (aqu-水L)11archangel,archbishop,arch-criminal,archdeacon,archdiocese,archenemy,archfiend: (arch- 首要GK)12asterisk,asterism,asteroid,astrodome,astrodynamics,astrograph,astrologer,astrology,astr onautics,astronavigation,astronomer,astronomy: (astr- 星GK)13atmosphere,atmolysis,atmometer,atmeter,atmoseal,atmospherics:(atmo-气体GK)14audible,audibility,inaudible,audience,audiology,audio-visual,audiometer,audiophile,aud iophile,audition,auditor,auditorium: (aud- 听L)15atoalarm,autobiographer,autoboat,autobus,autochrome,autoclave,autocrat,autograph,au toinfection,automate,automatic,automation,automobile,autonomy,autotruck,autotype: (auto- 自己GK)16barodynamics,barogram,barograph,barometric,barothermograph:(bar-压力GK)17bathymeter,bathymetric,bathysphere,bathythermograph:(bathy-深海的GK)18Bible,bibliofilm,bibliography,bibliology,bibliolater,bibliomania,bibliophile,bibliophilis m,bibliopole,bibliotheca,bibliotic,bibliotist: (biblio- 书籍GK)19bioassay,biocatalyst,biochemistry,biocide,bioclean,bioclimatic,bioclimatolgy,bioelectri city,biology,biogeneses,biogenic,biogeography,biography,biometerology,bionics,bioscope ,biosyntheses,biotic: (bio- 生命GK)20.Breve,breviary,brevirostrate,brevity,brief,abbreviate,abridge: (bre- 简短L)用否定前缀in-(及其变体),non-,un-构成下列单词的反义词:mature:im regular:ir considerate:in noble:in contentious:non legitimate:il metal:non passive:im ferrous:non accuracy:in endurable:un variance:in inductive: non legible:il reasonable:un rational:ir scrupulous:un staple: non balance:im legalize:il写出下列单词中前缀的意义:antecedent: before byproduct: near apocope: off enclose: in endobiotic: inside epitaph: outside expire: out foretell: before hypocrite: beneath include: in infrared: under intercede: between: intramural: within introspect: into outbid: exceeding overwork: beyond postgraduate: after precede: before proceed: forward retrospect:back subscribe: below superman: above supramundane: beyond transmit: across ultraconservatism: extreme以所列的单词为第一个成分,根据定义写出复合名词(A)green: 1.a stretch of land,round a town,where building is not allowed,so that fields woods,etc,remain:greenbelt 2.a shop-keeper who sells vegetables and fruit:greengrocer3.a young,inexperienced person,especially male,who is easily cheated: greenhorn4.a room in a theatre or concert hall where actors musicians,etc.,can rest when not performing :greenroom(B)hand: 1.a small bag for a woman to carry her money and personal things in: handbag2.a short book giving all the most important information about a subject: handbook3.an apparatus that stops a vehicle,worked by the driver’s hand: handbreak4.a bar of wood or metal fixed beside a place where one walks for holding onto,especially near stairs: handrail(C)after:１.The care or treatment to someone after a period in hospital,prison,etc: aftercare 2.an effect (usually unpleasant) that follows some time after the cause or after the main effect: aftereffect 3.a taste that stays in the mouth after the food that caused it in no longer there : aftertaste 4.an idea that comes later: afterthought (D)sleeping: １a large thick envelope or bag of warm material for sleeping in when camping:sleeping bag ２a railway carriage with beds for passengers:sleeping car３a pill which helps a person to sleep:sleeping pill４.a partner in a business who takes no active part in its operation: sleeping partner (E) running :1. a person with whom another is running for a pair of political positions of greater or less importance,especially those of President and vice-Prisident: running mate 2. handwriting in which the letters are slanted and the words formed without lifting the pen : running hand 3.a headline repeated on consecutive pages (as of a book):running head 4.a footboard especially at the side of an automobile: running board(F)wash: 1.a large fixed basin for water for washing one’s hands and face: washbasin2.a movable board with a wavy surface against which clothes may be rubbed when washing: washboard3.a woman whose job is to wash clothes,often in her own home:washerwoman4.a cloth that is used for washing one’s face and body : washcloth (G)sun:1.the condition of having sore skin after experiencing the effects of strong sunlight:sunburn 2a flash of sunlight,especially through a break in clouds: sunburst3.the time when the sun is seen to disappear as night begins:sunset4.strong sunlight,as when there are no clouds:sunshine(H)break:1.aa sudden failure in operation:breakdown2.the unlawful cantering of a building,using force : break-in3.the action of forcing a way through the enemy: breakthrough4.a division int smaller parts:breakup(I)out:1.sudden appearance or beginning of something bad:outbreak2.a public show of anger:outcry3.money spent for a purpose :outlay4.a way through which something (usually a liquid or a gas )may go out: outlet将下列复合动词译成汉语Blue-pencil:修改,校正cold-shoulder:冷淡court-martial:对...进行军法审判Handcuff:将...上手铐pitch-fork:骤然；把...塞进sandbag:用沙袋阻塞Shipwreck:船只失事short-circuit:使短路snowball:(滚雪球似的)增长Wisecrack:说俏皮话找出下列句子中由名词转化的动词(答案为黑体字的原形)1.A shy,frightened child…”Name the Czar of Russia”2.At once the villagers formed a circle…3.Agamermnon with the rest of the Greek army sailed away..4.Almost before the Trojans could arm themselves..5.I began to see… would expect a large purse stuffed with..6.A few years ago the landlady locked the front7.An upstairs…,questioned the men and …8.The children headed toward school…9.Like the…,branching out…10.An hour went by and darkness still shrouded…11.They boarded boats12.The day-to-day…hard to measure,13.,smog results14.There are a few success stories in battling air…15.Pollution can be trapped before16.If nations traded item17.She’s the one who’s sapped your confidence.18.…,fairly well dressed but19.The young… by pocketing the money.20.But the preparation … to flake off even…形容词转动词(答案为黑体字的原形)1.Calming d own,…2.Such was Pompeii … has been cleared away.3.Houses and clothes must be cleaned more frequently4.…”helped raise the standard of living and lower the standard of air”5.…There his father opened a business…6.The Academy of Science was closed to him7.…to rise are cooled and…8.He emptied out…9.…,and it took half an hour to free him10.The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun.动词转名词(答案为黑体字的原形)1.Why is thisenormous increase in population …to the spread of the …2.…came to the aid of the surgeon…3.I know my friends from the feel of their faces.4.…personalities by touch5.…,between serves6.…of his slow grins7.…an appealing look.8.…has given rise to these…9.…as if it were a chew of tobacco.10.…get rid of Rex.写出下列报刊标题中使用的截短词的全称 auto workers end strike.(automobile)2.Soviet sub off Japan.(submarine)3.Palestinian demos mark massacres.(demonstrations):first use of nuke weapons not unlawful.(nuclear)5.Viet troops suffer setback in Kampuchea.(Vietnamese)6.Iran asks for into on stolen gems.(information)7.Petrochemical Corp builds 42 banks.(corporation)8.Rural-credit co-ops to get more autonomy.(cooperatives)9.W Europe acts to meet high-tech challenge.(high-technology)10.Setback for governing parties in Euro vote.(European)写出下列首字母拼音词的全称并译成汉语1.AIM: Air Intercept Missile 空中截击导弹2.BADGE: Base Air Defence Ground Environment 基地防空地面警备系统3.BAR: Browning Automatic Rifle 勃朗宁自动步枪4.CAR: Civil Air Regulations 民航条例5.CORE: Congress of Racial Equality 争取权平等大会6.DOP: developing-out paper 相纸7.FIA T: Fabbrica Italiana Automobili 菲亚特汽车公司8.MAP: Military Aid Program 军事援助计划9.MOSS: manned orbital space station 在人轨道空站10.MOUSE: minimum orbital unmanned satellite the earth 不载人的最小地球卫星11.NANA: North America Newspaper Alliance 北美报业联盟12.NA TO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织13.OPEC;Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织14.SALT: Strategic Arms Limitation Talks限制战略武器会谈15.SAM: surface-to-air missile 地对空导弹16.SEA TO: Southeast Asia Treaty Organizaion 东南亚条约组织17.SHAPE: Supreme Head quarters of Allied Powers in Europe 欧洲盟军最高司令部18.UFO :Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物19.Vera: Vision electronic recording apparatus 电子录像机20.Zip: Zone improvement plan 邮政编码制度写出下列复合动词是什么词逆生而来1.globe-trot:globe-trotter2..brainwash:brainwashing3.ghost-write:ghost-writer4.sleep-walk:sleep-walker5.spoon-feed:spoon-fed6.air-condition:air-conditioning7.book-keep:book-keeper 8.browbeat:browbeating9..caretake:caretaker 10.gatecrash:gatecrasher11.housebreak:housebreaker 12.housekeep:housekeeper13.mass-produce:mass-production 14.muckrake:muckraker15.proof-read:proof-reading 16.sightsee:sightseeing17.stage-manage:stage-manager 18.merry-make:merry-making19.street-walk:street-walker 20.window-shop:window-shopping下列概念意义可以用什么英语单词确切的表达出来:A.1.to walk laboriously,with effort:pold,trudge2.to walk like a duck:waddle3.to walk in a pompous or affected manner:struct4.to slide and drag the feet:stagger5.to walk in a loose,ungainly way:slouch6.to walk with long steps:stride7.to walk affectedly with short steps:mince8.to walk slowly,wasting time:dawdle9.to walk as if wearing slippers:shuffle10.to walk in a busy,active way:hustleB.1.to speak in a slow,prolonged manner:drawl2.to make involuntary breaks in utterance:stammer3.to express displeasure with compressed lips:mutter4.to talk rapidly,making inarticulate sounds:gabble5.to pronounce the sibilant letter imperfectly:lisp6.to have a friendly talk about family things:chat,yarn7.to spread idle gossipe:tattle8.to talk on and an about trifling,childish things:prattle9.to speak with contempt:sneer10.to speak fanatically:rave根据下列动物的属性,指出他们的象征意义:1.ant:frugality and provision2.ape:uncleanness,malice,lust3.bat:blindness4.bear:ill—temper5.bee:industey6.bull:strength7.calf:lumpshness 8.camel:submission9.cat:deceit 10.cock:vigilance11.crocodile:hypocrisy 12.crow:longevity13.dog:fidelity 14.dove:innocence15.eagle:majesty 16.elephant:sagacity17fly:feebleness 18.fox:cunning19goose:conceit 20.hare:timidity下列名词都来自古英语,写出与下列名词对应的源拉丁语的形容词:1.brother:fraternal2.Cat:feline3.child:puerile4.daughter:filial5.day:diurnal6.dog:canine7.ear:auricular 8.earth:terrestrial 9.egg:oval10.eye:ocular 11.father:paternal 12.fire:igneous13.foe:hostile 14.fox:vulpine 15.friend:amicable16.hand:manual 17.head:capital 18.heart:cordial19.heaven:celestial 20.horse:equine 21.husband:marital22.kidney:renal 23.knight:equestrian 24.life:vital25.light:lucid 26.lip:labial 27.man:humank:lactic 29.mind:mental 30.moon:lunar31.mother:maternal 32.mouth:oral :nominal34.night:nocturnal 35.nose:nasal 36.ox:bovine37.room:spacious 38.sea:marine 39. sheep:ovine40.sight:visible 41.skin:cutaneous 42.son:filial43.spring:vernal 44.stream:fluvial 45.star:stellar46.sun:solar 47.time:temporal 48.tongue:lingual49.tooth:dental 50.town:urban 51.tree:arboreal52.truth:veracious 53.war:bellicose 54.water:aqueous55.wife:conjugal 56.world:mundane 57.worm:vermicular58.woman:feminine 59.youth:juvenile 60.book:literaey选择适当的单词填入句子1.He waited with( bated) breath.2.The brother and sister are both (blondes).3.There is a (break)in the clouds.4.Her (bridal) grown was trimmed with lace.5.A (pedal) of the bicycle fell off.6.Cromwell (reigned) over England like a king.7.The wreckers began to (raze) the building.8.Although we watched carefully,the guard remained (stationary) for one hour.9.Edgar cannot sail until he has a full (complement) of men for hiscrew,and …..10.Eric was a tireless scholar,he would (pore)over his books without a breakuntil….将下列各组词分别填入句子A 1 .John’nature was so (sanguine) that we all felt cheered up….2. The battle was so (sanguinary) that hardly a combatant …...B 1. We could not have a worse judge than the one we had,he wascompletely (uninterested) in the case and …..2. We could not have a better judge than Judge Blandford; he wasfriendly,knowledgeable,and above all completely (disinterested).C 1. Although we played them on even terms for the first half,the second halfwas a (rout). 2. To get to our cottage you follow (route)….D 1. The (official) in charge of the game…2. Time was so (officious)in his new job…..E 1. The dress was made of synthetic ( material).2. The general needs more troops and (materiel).F 1. The (moral) of the story….2. The (morale) of our troops is high.G 1. All men are (fallible).2.The argument,convincing ……..to be (fallacious).H 1. Some say Shakespeare takes (precedence) over all ….2. There was no (precedent)for the granting of a ….I 1. John,who was sulle n and (taciturn) by nature,found that ….2. They arrived at a (tacit) agreement.J 1.The building plans are (impracticable).2.My husband …..,but he is so (unpractical)that he cannot …用英语解释下列句子中help 及其派生词的意义1.If you want to lose some weight,Jim,you must start avoiding second helpings.(secondservings)2.“God help me !”he murmured…..(protest)3.He gave us a helping hand when we were in trouble.(i.e.he helped us)4. Yes,I know he’s a rascal,but I can’t help liking him.( i.e.I can’t but like him)5.Did you have any help from anyone with …..(assistance)6.Don’t be away longer than you can help.(avoid)7.I do think you could have been a bit more helpful .(ready or willing to assist)8.“Help!Help! I’m drowning !”(Save me)9.I am very sorry but I can’t help it .( i.e.I can’t do otherwise)10. Can I help you in any way ?(assist you)11. We are a bit hard up this month,my dear,so don’t spend more than you canhelp .(avoid)12. Give me only a very small helping,please.(serving)13. I’m telling you the truth,so help me God!( i.e.May God punish me if I am not ！)14.We’re awfully sorry that we were giggling –but we couldn’t help it .( i.e.do anything tostop it )15.Would you help me to carry this suitcase,please?(assist)16.Would you help me to some potatoes,please ?( i.e.serve me with)17.Your liver is not in a very good condition …….if I could help it .(avoid)18.Your presence was extremely helpful,…(i.e.it gave great assistance)19.The helping you gave me would have fed a football team !(serving)20.The whisky is on the table…Help yourself.( i.e.Take what you want,when you want it )写出下列各组同义词的共同基本意义1Sorrow,grief,anguish …..(distress of mind )2Bad,evil,wicked,…(not ethically acceptable )3Regard,respect ,esteem …(to recognize the worth of a person or thing )4Disprove,refute, confute…(to show or try to show by presenting evidence thar somethingis not true)5.Incline,bias,dispose …(to influence one to have or take an attitude toward something )6.Level,flat,plane …(having a surface without bends,curves or irregularities )7.Generous,liberal,liberate,….(giving freely and unstingily)8.Free,release,liberate, …(to loose from constraint or restraint )9.Frank,candid,open…(show willingness to say what one things or feels)10Envious,jealous (begrudging another’s possession of something )11Assert,declare,affirm,protest …(to state or put forward positively,usually inanticipation of or in the face denial or objection )12. Aggressive,militant,assertive…(conspicuously or obtrusively active or energetic )13.Agile,polite….(acting or moving with easy alacrity)14.Civil,polite,gallant …(observant of forms required by good breeding )15.V ociferous,clamorous,blatant,…(so loud or insistent as to compel attention)16.Bear,suffer,endure …(to put up with something trying or painful )17.Decrease,lessen,diminish…(to grow or make less )18.Heritage,inheritance,patrimony…(something received from a parent orpredecessor)19.Keep retain,detain ..(to hold in one’s possession or under one’s control)20.Bare,naked nude …(deprived of naturally or conventionally appropriate covering)指出并改正误用词语1.The convict paced within the ….(confound) 应改为(confines)2.I remember the name,but …..(replace )…(recall)3.His antisocial behaviour results from lack of…..(formidable)… (formative)4.When I grow up I want to be a…..(pronouncer)…(announcer)5.He left enough leave-way for ….(leave-way)…(leeway)6.The flagrance of her….(flagrance)…(fragrance)7.I found the Oriental dishes….(palpable) …(palatable)8.The corpse had been so dissected over….(dissected)…(dislocated)9.The colonel’s appearance was so marital with….(marital )…(martial)10.Our elementary needs were planned for…..(elementary)..(alimentary)11.It is hoped that this course will enlarge….(perimeter)…(parameter)12.If we look long enough in this material we…(statue)…(statute)13.He desserted his friends just wh en they needed him .(desserted)…(deserted)14.Kurt had been innocuous against influenza,but he….(innocuous)…(inoculated)15.Eric was so ingenuous about household….(ingenuous)..(ingenious)16.The dinosaurs may have been unable to adopt…(adopt)…(adapt)17.After their brief alteration they shook hands,…(alteration )..(altercation)18.The game came to a climatic finish with …(climatic)…(climactic)19.The mountain lions are all extant in the mountains; not….(extant)…(extinct)20.Mother’s dreams were irreverent to the …(irreverent)..(irrelevant)用否定前缀写出下列单词的反义词1arm:disarm 2.honour:dishonor 3.join:disjoin 4.legible:illegible5.legitimate:illegitimate6.mature:immature7.moderate:immoderate8.fertile:infertile9.sanitary:insanitary 10.resolute:irresolute 11.reverent:irreverent 12.trust:mistrust13.fit:misfit 14.understand:misunderstand 15.adjacent:nonadjacent16.existence:nonexistence 17.alliance:non-alliance 18.conscious:unconscious19.intelligence:unintelligent 20.symmetrical:unsymmetrical找出下列各组同义词相应的反义词A1.fast(slow) 2.rapid(leisurely) 3quick(sluggish) 4.hasty (deliberate) 5.speedy(dilatory)B. 1.beautiful (ugly) 2.pretty (plain) 3.fair (foul) 4.lovely (unlovely)C. e (go) 2.arrive (depart) 3 .reach (leave ) 4 .gain (lose )D.1.happiness (misery) 2.joy (sorrow) 3.delight(distress) 4.enjoyment (suffering)下列各词都经历了词义范围的变化,a演变前b演变后,判断词义是扩大还是缩小;1.starve 缩小 a.to die b.die or suffer acute ly from hunger2.person 缩小 a.person b.paster3.box 扩大 a.containter made of boxwood b.container in general4.beef 缩小 a.ox b.meat of the ox5.citizen 扩大 a.city b.inhabitant of state or nation6.voyage 缩小 a.journey b.journey by waterl 扩大 a.place for grinding b.place for milking things8.frock 扩大 a.garment of a monk b.various kinds of garments9.dismantle扩大 a.to strip of dress or mantle b.to strip of furniture or equipment10.campus 缩小 a.field b.grounds of a college11.operate 缩小 a.to perform any operation b.to performance a surgical operation12.charge 扩大 a.load;burden b.task; responsibility,price,etc.13.drowse 缩小 a.to sink b.to sink into sleepyman 扩大 a.one who is not of clergy b.one who is not an expert15.ferry 缩小 a.to carry b.to transport across a river16.chant 缩小 a.to sing b.to intone17.butcher 扩大 a.one who kills he-goats b.one who kills animals for food18.chamber扩大 a.room b.room; legislative body,etc.19.hound 缩小 a.dog b.hunting dog20.tail 扩大 a.hairy caudal appendage of an animal b.anything like an animal’s tail in form or position现代英语中专门术语进入日常生活并扩大了词义,找出与下列术语对应的一般意义1.alibi excuse2.scenario description of a possible3.charismatic having popular appealpulsive habitual5.catalyst any stimulus in hastening a result6.ambiance quality,feeling,etc.of a place7.osmosis subtle or gradual absorption or mingling8.psychology mental processes9.syndrome distinctive or characteristic patern of behaviour10.subliminal of which one is not consciously aware11.parameter determining factor .characteristic12.philosophy practical opinion or body of opinionsplex obsession of any kind14.schizophrenia any mental or emotional disorder15.interface connection16.neurotic nervous,eccentric,given to worry17.sadism cruelty18.bottom line conclusion,clincher19.paradigm typical example of sth20.exhibitionism showing off下列词经历了词义褒贬的变化,a和b是演变前后的词义,判断是褒义化还是贬义化1.sturdy 褒 a.stern stubborn reckless b.stout vigorous firm2.reek 贬 a.smoke b.stink3.counterfeit 贬 a.to copy to reproduce b.to imitate with intent to deceive4.fame 褒 a.rumour report b.celebrity renown5.mischievous 褒 a.disastrous b.playfully annoying6.civil 褒 a.of itizens b.cultured; courteous7.smirk 贬 a.smile b.simper8.glamour 褒 a.spell; enchantment b.attractiveness;allure9.busybody 贬 a.busy person b.officious and meddlesome person10.churl 贬 a.freeman b.boor; niggard11.luxury 褒 a.lust b.sumptuousness12.err 贬 a.wander b.go astray13.chiffon 褒 a.rag b.sheer fabric of silk,etc.14.brook 贬 a.to enjoy ; to make use of b.to endure; to tolerate15.elocution 贬 a.style of speaking b.studied or artificial style of speaking16.fair 贬 a.beautiful;pleasant b.moderate ; tolerable17.sergeant褒 a.servant b.non-commissioned officer18.dizzy 褒 a.foolish b.vertiginous19.inquisition贬 a.investigation b.persecution20.sophisticated 褒 a.overly complex or refined b.sufficiently complex or knowing 动物名称比喻人,还可转化为动词描绘人的动作,说明下列词的隐喻意义A.动物名词1.bull 粗壮的男子2.butterfly 举止轻浮的人(尤指妇女)3.cat 刁钻或居心叵测的女子4.dove 温柔或纯真的妇女,儿童;鸽派(美国)5.goose 傻瓜6.hawk 掠夺成性的人;骗子;鹰派(美国)7.jackal 为虎作伥的人;狗腿子mb 温顺的人;小宝贝9.lion 勇猛异常的男人10.magpie 喋喋不休的人11.mule 执拗或顽固的人12.phoenix 超群出众的人13.pig 肮脏或贪吃的人;警察猪猡14.puss 少女或小姑娘15.serpent 阴险的毒辣的人16.sheep 忸怩,温驯或胆小的人17.skunk 卑鄙可恶的人18.sucker 容易上当受骗的人19.swine 下流坯;鄙俗的人20.vixen 泼妇B.动物名称转化为动词 1.to crow over 洋洋自得 2.to ferret 搜索3.to fish for 探求；绕弯打听4.to gull 欺骗,使人上当5.to hound 追逐逼迫6.to monkey 胡闹；嘲弄；模仿7.to parrot 机械仿效,随声附和8.to rat 变节,告密9.to shark 诈骗.勒索10.to snake 蜿蜒前进；拖曳隐喻的基础是形状,功能,褒贬的类似,据此区别以下斜体词语属哪种类型1.the tail of a procession 形状2.a ray of hope 功能3.a wolf in sheep’s clothing 贬义4.an early bird 褒义5.piercing sound 功能6.a flight of fancy 功能7.the cup of the valley 形状8.crocodile tears 贬义9.forks of the road 形状10.to rivet one’s gaze 形状11.golden hours 褒义12.a saddle in the mountains 形状13.loud colours 功能14.stony politeness 贬义15.the mantle of darkness 功能16.Richad the Lion-Heart 褒义17.torments of jealousy 功能18.the ribs of vault 形状19.a watery style of writing 贬义20.skyrocketing prices 形状21.the book of time 功能22.a loan shark 贬义23.to bridle one’s anger 功能24.a smart invention 褒义25.the head of the school 功能26.to dive into a book 形状27.to lend wings to someone 功能28.a mere wisp of a girl 形状29.the lungs of a city 形状30.an unlicked cub 贬义提喻是局部和整体之间的替代.判断下列A组各词和B组中的黑体词是局部喻整体(1)还是整体喻局部(2)所喻意义A1.head cattle 12.redbreast robin 13.corn maize 24.roof house or home 15.cattle cows 26.wheels automobiles 17.blade sword 18.cutthroat murderer 19.the smiling year spring 210.hard tails mules 111.to dial to telephone 112.fox/beaver the fur of the animal 2B. 1.a motor trip/the motor industry 12.meat and drink 13.a mink coat 24.a basket of provisions 25.to have a word with someone 16.to tread a measure 27.All hands on deck! 18.The law was there in force. 2写出下面委婉用语所代替的词1.to refresh oneself: to eat2.deranged: mad3.necropolis: cemetery4.perspiration: sweat5.unwise: foolish6.expectorate: spit7.indigestion : overeating 8.inexpressibles: trousers9nether garments: pants 10.loan-office: pawnshop11.non-whites :blacks 12.in an interesting condition: pregnant13public comfort station :toilet 14.deuce: devil15Golly : God d: Lord17prevaricate : lie id to rest: buried19paying-guests: tenants 20.to be no more: to die简化下列复合名词并译成汉语1.banner headline:banner头号标题2.howler hat:bowler 圆顶大礼帽3.crepe paper:crepe绉织物(如绉绸、绉布等)4.dandy-cart:dandy 二轮小车5.duck egg:duck 零分6.flashback:flash倒叙7.hoarfrost:hoar 白霜8.human being:human 人9.jacquard loom:jacquard 提花机10.jockstrap:jock(运动员等用的)下身护体11.porter’s knot:knot 垫肩12.kraft paper:kraft牛皮纸13.turning-lathe:lathe 车床14.poet laureate:laureate桂冠诗人15.eyelid:lid 眼睑16.linen paper:linen 亚麻纸17.road metal:metal 碎石料18.smelling salts:salts嗅盐19.sapwood:sap 白木质20.Teddy boy:Teddy 无赖青年指出各对同义词的本族语词1.beak-bill2.break-sever3.feed-nourish4.amity-friendship5.prevent-hinder6.begin-commence7.womanly-feminine 8.wet-humid9.solitary-lonely10.people-folk11.deep-profound 12.exterior-outer13.cordial-hearty14.dale-valley15.have-possess 16.conceal-hid e17deed-action 18.holy-sacred19.give-present 20.aid-help21.inner-interior 22.deadly-mortal23.motherly-maternal 24.question-ask25.masculine-manly26.buy-purchase27.thin-tenuous 28.earthly-terrestrial29.royal-kingly30.fatherly-paternal31violin-fiddle32.domestic-homely33.mount-rise34.world-universe35.answer-reply 36.celestial-heavenly37.vivacious-lively38.bodily-corporal39.brotherhood-fraternity 40.aqueous-watery英译汉 1.Chinese cabbage白菜 2.chinese spinach菠菜3.Chinese date 枣子4.Chinese eddo芋头5.Chinese gooseberry 猕猴桃6.Chinese oil桐油7.Chinese goose 鸿雁8.Chinese wall长城9.Chinese block 木鱼10.Chinese boxes套盒11.Chinese ink 墨12.Chinese puzzle七巧板13.Chinese red 橙红色14.Chinese lantern灯笼15.Chinese chequers 跳棋16.Chinese calendar农历17.Chinese herbal medicine中草药18.Chinese restaurant syndrome中国餐厅综合症将下列科学术语译成汉语:1、aerotrain:飞行火车 2.artificial intelligence:人工智能3.astrobiology:太空生物学4.barratrics:肥胖症治疗法5.callositics:遗传分类学6.cogeneration:废热发电7.cosmodon:太空站8.cryonics:人体冷冻学9.cytoecology:细胞生态学10.datamation:自动化数据处理11.dysgenesis:发育不良12.ecosphere:生态层13.euphenics:优种学14.exocrinology:外分泌学15.fetology:胎儿学16.fibre optics:纤维光学17.hard science:硬科学(指自然科学) 18.inertia welding:惯性焊接rmation retrieval:信息检索unch vehicle:运载火箭21.linear algebra:线性代数22.macroinstruction:宏观指令23.marsquake:火星地震24.microprocessor:微型电脑25.neonatology:新生儿生理学26.nerve agent:神经毒剂27.oncogenicity:致癌性28.parameter:参数,参量29.photobotany:光植物学30.planetology:行星学31.plasma physics:等离子物理学32.quantum chemistry:量子化学33.retro-rocketry:制动火箭学34.revascularization:换血管术35.saucerman:外太空人36.sealab:海底实验室37.selenodesy:月面测量学38.test-tube baby:试管婴儿39.thermal breeder-reactor:热增殖反应堆40.videophone:电视电话将下列新复合词译成汉语:1.after-sale service:售后服务2.apartment complex:公寓建筑群3.arm wrestling:扳手腕4.bad-mouth:恶意中伤5.bait-and switch:“上钩掉包”诱售法的6.beam weapon:激光束武器7.bed-in:露宿示威8.body language:身势语9.bubble top:(汽车)透明防弹圆罩10.buzz word:时髦词语11.convenient food:方便食品12.cruise missile:巡航导弹13.cup-tied:参加优胜杯决赛的14.dark comedy:黑色喜剧15.data bank:数据库16.day-care:日托的17.diet pill:减肥丸18.dunk shot:篮球塞射(砸篮)19.family planning:计划生育20.flick-knife:弹簧折刀21.floor exercise:自由体操22.free-associate:自由联想23.happy hour:(酒吧)减价供应饮料的时间24.honey wagon:垃圾车25.hot-dog:太棒了26.man-on-man:(球赛)人盯人27.overhead walkway:行人大桥28.pop-top/ring pull:易拉罐29.pop wine:果味甜酒30.rent strike:集体抗租31.retort pouch:软装罐头32.shunpike:驾车走支路33.sick-out:集体托病怠工34.shinny-dip:裸泳35.sober-up:解酒的36.space talk:宇航术语37.spy-in-the-sky:侦查卫星38.talk show/chat show:名人现场采访节目39.value-added tax:增值税40.vanity surgery:美容外科将下列各词的英式拼写改为美式拼写:1.draught: draft2.plough: plow3.litre: liter4.offence: offense5.pyjamas: pajamas6.cheque: check7.flyer: flier 8.scepticism: skepticism 9.harbour:harbor10.ensure: insure 11.cosy: cozy 12.manoeuvre: maneuver13.civilise: civilize 14.anaemic: anemic 15.gaol:jail16.inflexion: inflection 17.moustache: mustache 18.oesophagus: esophagus19.queue: cue 20.shew: show将下列各词的英式拼写简化为美式拼写:1.counsellor:counselor2.remould: remold3.axe: ax4.cigarette: cigaret5.jewellery:jewelry6.omelette: omelet7.storey: story 8.good-bye: good-by 9.speciality: specialty10.towards: toward 11.waggon: wagon 12.catalogue: catalog13.aluminium: aluminum 14.levelled: leveled 15.moult:molt16.programme: program 17.judgement: judgment 18.licence: license19.amidst: amid 20.practice,practise: practice用一个英语单词代替下列成语:1.of one’s own accord: voluntarily2.exchange blows with: fight3.get away: escape4.on the nail: immediately5.play false: betray6.a slap in the face: insult7.in a body: collectively 8.make head or tail of: understand9.behind the times: unfashionable e across: discover11.under false colours: falsely 12.make away with: destroy13.from time to time: occasionally 14.call on :visit15.neither rhyme nor reason:nonsense 16.throw cold water on: discourage17.by the way: incidentally 18.by word of mouth: verbally19.lord and master: husband 20.behind closed doors: privately将下列名词性成语译成汉语:1.the ace of trumps:主要的王牌,最有力的理由或要据.2.an apple of discord:争端,祸根3.the apple of one’s eye:珍爱的人或东西4.a beast of burden:驮畜5.a bed of roses:称心如意个环境6.a bird of passage:候鸟,漂泊不定的人7.a fish out of water:不适应环境的人8.a Jack of all trades杂而不精的人9.the lion’s share:最大的一份10.a lion in the tongue:拦路虎(尤指臆想的危难)11.a slip of the tongue:口误12.a snake in the grass:隐患13.a wild goose chase:徒劳的搜索,无益的劳动14.a wet blanket:扫兴的人15.a white elephant:无用而累赘的东西16.a swan song:最后的作品17.sour grapes:酸葡萄18.an iron hand:高压手段19.the green-eyed monster:嫉妒20.a dog in the manger:占着茅坑不拉屎的人将下列隐喻成语的适当形式填入句子:1.The shopkeepers speak in slow,measured tones,and the buyers,overwhelmed by thesepulchral atmosphere, follow suit2.Neither does the river theory“hold water”,in the face of what is known about noduledistribution.3.What now seems to be in the air is a multilateral deal be tween the seven countries…..4.When they find who done that last night,who killed that kid an’its mother,thenhightailed it,they’ll throw the book,and never mind who it is……5.For the mighty army of consumers,the ultimate applications of the computer revolutionare still around the bend of a silicon circuit.6.More than 100 reporters were on hand,and even radio announcers,who for the first timein history were to broadcast a jury trial.7.The judge called for a local minister to open the session with prayer,and the trial gotunder way.8.P&O,for example,while still out to increase the total…But P&O has no intention ofthrowing in the towel.9.He was struggling with the clasps on his suitcase,and Pug gave him a hand.10.On our way back,every U-boat in the Atlantic will certainly be on battle alert.We shallhave to run the gamut.11.One night Churchill took the floor in the Augusta washroom after dinner,…….12.If,at some future date,it becomes the wish of our sister colonies to effect aseparation,we will not stand in the way .13.The fact that their marriage may be on the rocks,or that their love affairs have beenbroken or even that…14.The peasants were allowed to eat the rabbits that scampered over their fields and,sincethat meat was cheap,the Norman lords of course turned up their noses at it.15.Like me,they had been divorced from their origins,and it turned out to make very littledifference….they were mo more at home in Europe than I was.16.But what is Anna Karenina describing if not the tragic fate of the isolated individual,atodds with her time and place?17.The illicit jump we find here,on the threshold of the inquiry,is characteric of the …18.These people vote without a qualm for the political parties that quite sensibly-theircountry arm…to the teeth.19.Nowadays New Year is out of phase with American taste as often as it is out of stepwith American politics.20.The mother was on the verge of panic.She clutched his arm and kept repeating,…1、It may be objected that he is not sophisticated enough to mediate the disputebetween them.有人可能会提出异议说，他没有足够的本领能调解他们之间的纠纷。

hypodermic a. 皮下的，皮下注射的subcutaneous 皮下的instillation n. 滴注，注入，滴法reversible a. 可逆的coagulation n. 凝固，凝结preanesthetic a. 前驱麻醉，准备麻醉ethyl chloride 氯乙烷Novocain, procaine n. 奴佛卡因, 普鲁卡因barbiturate n. 巴比土酸盐epinephrine (suprarenin), n. 肾上腺素（商品名）ointment n. 软膏，油膏anodyne n. 镇痛剂periosteum n. (复periostea) 骨膜periosteal a. 骨膜的loop n. 环，圈sheath n. 鞘ganglion n. (复ganglia) 神经节foramen n. (复foramina) 孔maxilla n. (复maxillae) 上颌骨infraorbital a. 眶下的tuberosity n. 结节；粗隆contraindication n. 禁忌症hematoma n. (复hematomata) 血肿trismus n. 牙关紧闭paralyze v. 使麻痹，使瘫痪pericementitis n. 牙周膜炎ecchymosis n. 瘀斑dermatitis n. 皮炎extraction n. 拔出access n. 进路，入口impacted v. 阻生的（牙）succedaneous a. 替代的；代用的malposed a. 错位的；异位的orthodontic a. 正牙的devise v. 设计；发明density n. 密集（度）；密度cancellate a. 网眼状的，格子状的，松的devitalization n. 失活；去生肌1 / 12detritus n. 腐质；碎屑dentistry n. 牙科学erupt v. 长出，萌出appliance n. 矫正器elevator n. 牙挺mallet n. 槌analgesic a. 止痛的chisel n. 凿子bur n. （牙科用）圆头锉pericoronal a. （牙）冠周的spine n. 刺；脊柱periodontoclasia n. 牙周溃坏granulation n. 肉芽组织supernumerary a. 多余的，额外的traumatism n. 创伤病，外伤病ankylosis n. 关节僵直malposition n. 错位neuralgia n. 神经痛cellulitis n. 蜂窝织炎apicoectomy n. (牙)根尖切除术inspection n. 检查sequel n. 后果；结局dissemination n. 散播，传播radiolucent a. 射线可透过的morbidity n. 发病率；病态dam n. 橡皮障multivitamin n. 多种维生素dento-alveolar a. 牙槽的pericemental a. 牙根周的vestibule n. 前庭；内耳腔mylohyoid a. 下颌舌骨的parapharyngeal a. 咽旁的retrozygomatic a. 颧骨后cavernous a. 海绵状的；多孔的cortex n. 皮质；皮层fascial a. 筋膜的pterygomandibular a. 翼突下颌的infratemporal a. 颞下的2 / 12intracranial a. 颅内的ramus （复rami）n. 支slough n. 腐肉；脱落sepsis (复sepses) n. 脓毒症；败血症septicemia n. 败血病pyemia n. 脓毒症；脓血症suppuration n. 化脓pyogenic a. 生脓的osteomyelitis n. 骨髓炎subacute a. 亚急性的fistula（复fistulae）n. 瘘管osteoradionecrosis n. 射线性骨坏死dysplastic a. 发育异常的，发育不良的angina n. 咽峡炎Ludwig’s…路德·维希氏咽峡炎（脓性性颌下炎）thrombophlebitis n. 血栓性静脉炎periostitis n. 骨膜炎hematogenous a. 血原性的paresthesia n. 感觉异常sequestrum（复sequestra）n. 死骨（片）sarcoma （复sarcomata）n. 肉瘤curettement n. 刮除术biopsy n. 活组织检查chemotherapy n. 化学疗法sequestrectomy n. 死骨切除术roentgen n. 伦琴（X线量单位）staphylococcus（复staphylococci）n. 葡萄球菌streptococcus（复streptococci）n. 链球菌lacrimal a. 泪的bougie n. 探针parotid a. 腮腺的epithelial a. 上皮的periductal a. 导管周的lumen n.（复lumina）（管）腔sialadenitis n. 涎腺炎sialoductitis n. 涎管炎sialolithiasis n. 涎石形成sialolith n. 涎石sialolithotomy n. 涎石切除3 / 12stricture n. 狭窄lymphoblastoma n. 成淋巴细胞瘤；淋巴母细胞瘤hyperemic a. 充血的ectopic a. 异位的recur v. 复发occlusion n. 闭塞，堵塞dilation n. 膨胀，扩大；扩张（症）nodule n. 小结节，小瘤virulent a. 有毒的，毒性的sialography n. 涎管X线造影术sialogram n. 涎管X线（造影）片excision n. 切除correspond v. 符合，一致restoration n. 恢复；修复violence n. 暴力；猛烈aggravate v. 加重，使更恶化regeneration n. 再生，更新appliance n. 器具，器械；应用splint n. 夹板，夹pin n. 钉，针symphysis（复symphyses）n. 联合mental n. 颏的；精神的arch n. 弓temporal n. 颞颥的pterygoid a. 翼状的opponent n. 对抗肌notch n. 切迹；凹口glenoid a. 浅窝的；关节窝的condyle n. 髁，髁状突coronoid a. 冠状的，喙状的elevator n. （上）提肌肉masseter n. 嚼肌hyoid a. 舌骨的sigmoid a. S形的；乙状结肠曲的ossevos a. 骨（状）的fracture n. 骨折；（使）折断comminution n. 粉碎disability n. 无能，无力discoloration n. 变色numbness n. 麻木4 / 12deformity n. 畸形deviation n. 偏向cripple v. 使丧失活动能力，使残废laceration n. 撕裂palpation n. 触诊，扪诊crepitus n. 捻发音，咿轧音tenderness n. 触痛pathognomonic a. 特殊病征的，能判定诊断的（症征）fixation n. 固定ligation n. 结扎wire n. 金属丝；电线V用金属丝缚（联接，加固等）excursion n. 移动extreme a. 极度的，极端的episode n. 发作concave a. 凹的，凹面的radium n. 镭gag n. 张口器，开口器band n. 带，环silicon n. （聚）硅（类）acrylic n. 丙烯酸酯foil n. 箔，叶articular a. 关节的geniohyoid a. 颏舌的sternothyroid a. 胸骨甲状的omohyoid a. 肩胛舌骨的fascia lata 阔筋膜eminence n. 隆凸，隆起capsular a. 囊的digastric a. 二腹肌的platysma n. [颈]阔肌subluxation n. 半脱位derangement n. 搅乱，混乱laxity n. 松弛scar n. 伤痕ulceration n. 溃疡granulate v. 生肉芽，使成粒状immobility n. 不动（性）dislocation n. 脱位noma n. 走马疳5 / 12metastatic a. 转移的，迁徒的palpate v. 摸self-reduce v. 自行使（脱臼）复位cautery n. 烧灼术dissect v. 切开graft n. 移植物pseudoarthrosis n. 假关节pouch n. 小袋，（衣服的）口袋traumatogenic a. 创伤性的，造成创伤的transitional a. 转变的，过渡的advanced a. 晚期的isotope n. 同位素paranasal a. 鼻旁的，鼻侧的mucoperiosteal a. 粘骨膜的lining n. 衬里prostate n. 前列腺suprahyoid a. 舌骨上的hyperplasia n. 增生，增殖torus palatinus 腭隆凸hypertrophy n. 肥大ossify v. 使骨化，使硬化neuroma n. 神经瘤osteoclastoma n. 破骨细胞瘤myxoma（复myxomas）n. 粘液瘤hemangioma n. 血管瘤lipoma n. 脂（肪）瘤rhabdomyoma n. 横纹肌瘤adenocarcinoma n. 腺癌fibrosarcoma n. 纤维肉瘤chondrosarcoma n. 软骨肉瘤Hodgkin’s disease 何杰金氏病（淋巴肉芽肿）melanoma n. 黑瘤Ewing’s tumor 尤文氏瘤（内皮细胞性骨髓瘤）osteoma（复osteomas）n. 骨瘤fibroma n. 纤维瘤granuloma n. 肉芽肿，肉芽瘤ameloblastoma n. 成釉细胞瘤odontoma n. 牙瘤6 / 12lymphangioma n. 淋巴管瘤papilloma n. 乳头（状）瘤myxofibroma n. 粘液纤维瘤rhabdomyosarcoma n. 横纹肌肉瘤lymphosarcoma n. 淋巴肉瘤myeloma n. 骨髓瘤cystic hygroma 囊状淋巴管瘤osteosarcoma n. 骨肉瘤osteoblastoma n. 成骨细胞瘤metastasis v. 转移，迁徙extravasation n. 外渗液；溢血giant cell 巨细胞exostosis（复exostoses）n. 外生骨疣hyperostosis n. 骨肥厚edentulous a. 无牙的osteoid a. 骨样的nonmalignant a. 非恶性的enucleation n. 剜出术，摘出术eradicate n. 根除，消灭anastomosis n. 吻合，吻合术marsupialization n. 袋形缝术，造袋术dissection n. 解剖，分析goodly a. 颇大的cosmetic a. 美容的paramount n. 最高的，首要的vermilion a. 朱红色的pedicle n. 蒂，花梗match v. 使相称pedunculated a. 有蒂的regeneration n. 再生，更生tighten v. 使变紧，使绷紧fidelity n. 逼真，精确rim n. 缘，边texture n. 质地，结构dermatome n. 植皮刀，皮刀Wharton’s duct 颌下腺导管accessory n. 附件occipital a. 枕骨的7 / 12tragus（复tragi）n. 耳屏sphincteric a. 括约肌的naso-labial a. 鼻唇的commissure n. 连合hypoglossal n. 舌下神经，a. 舌下的temporoparietal a. 颞顶的scalp n. 头皮drool v. 流口水macrostomia n. 巨口，颊横裂nevus（复nevi）n. 痣mole n. 痣contracture n. 挛缩wrinkle n. 皱纹cicatricial n. 瘢痕的Bell’s palsy 面神经麻痹，面瘫，贝尔氏麻痹sag v. （面部等）松垂Estlander’s operation 埃斯特兰德氏手术Abbe’s operation 阿贝氏手术Bernard’s operation 伯纳尔氏手术rhytidectomy n. 皱纹切除术，皮肤拉紧术resection n. 切除术reparative a. 修补的transplantation n. 移植irradiation n. 辐射，照射suspension n. 悬吊（术）inflict v. 使遭受allogenic a. 外源的，他生的inert 无作用的excess a. 过多的trim v. 修整rongeur [法] n. 咬骨钳，修骨钳magnet n. 磁铁magnetic a. 磁的，有磁性的vitallium n. 活合金（钴铬钼合金）ceramics n. 陶瓷学titanium n. 钛（22号元素）polymer n. 聚合物，聚合体aluminum n 铝8 / 12frenum（复frena）n. 系带incisivus = incisive a. 切牙的，切的alar a. 翼buccinator n. 颊肌crest n. 脊突，嵴mentalis n. 颏肌raphe n. 缝depressor n. 降肌nasalis a. 鼻的，n. 鼻肌buccinatoris a. 颊肌的sulcus（复sulci）n. 沟genioglossus n. 颏舌肌prominence n. 凸出物，突起contour n. 外形iliac a. 髂骨的，髂的prognathia n. 上颌前突micrognathia n. 小颌atrophy n. 萎缩undercut n. 倒凹prosthesis（复prosthises）n. 修复术，假体prosthetic a. 修复术的reposition n. 复位术replantation n. 再植，重植autotransplant n. 自体移植物retentive a. 固位的，保持的ankyloglossia n. 舌系带短缩frenectomy n. 系带切除术ankylotomy n. 舌系带切开术alveolectomy n. 牙槽缘切除术donor n. 供体endodontic-orthodontic 牙髓病学－正牙学的relapse n. 旧病复发；故态复萌reepithelization n. 上皮再形成partial a. 局部的formocresol n. 甲醛煤酚合剂scalpel n. 解剖刀，外科用小刀eugenol n. 丁香酚formalin n. 甲醛水溶液，福尔马林9 / 12vault n. 穹窿pleomorphic a. 多形的mucoepidermoid a. 粘膜表皮样的periapical a. 根尖周的nostril n. 鼻孔；鼻孔内壁mesenchymal-like a. 似间（充）质的cartilaginous a. 软骨的，软骨性的lymphadenopathy n. 淋巴结病thrill n. 震颤panoramic a. 全景的，全貌的stereographic a. 立体X线照片的acid-etch n. 酸腐蚀pulpotomy n. 牙髓切断术pulpectomy n. 牙髓切除术mesial a. 中间的，正中的；近中的serum n. 血清；浆液histopathologic a. 组织病理学fatal a. 致命的anesthesiology n. 麻醉学anesthesiologist n. 麻醉学家assemble v. 集合；装配infiltrate v. 使（液体等）渗入，透过reassure v. 使放心；再向…保证angiogram n. 血管造影片labial a. 唇状的；嘴唇的urinate v. 排尿radiopaque a. 射线透不过的，不透X线的parenchyma n. 实质cribriform a. 筛状的，多孔的otolaringological a. 耳鼻喉科学的rad n. 拉德（辐射剂量单位）potassium n. 钾electrolyte n. 电解质；电解（溶）液enzyme n. 酶fibrocystic a. 纤维囊性的cardiopulmonary a. 心肺的Gasserian ganglion 加塞氏神经节cervical a. 颈的；子宫颈的10 / 12nucleolus（复nucleoli）n. 核仁hyperpyrexia n. 过高热，温度过高pigmented a. 染有色素的click n. 咔嗒声myopathy n. 肌病hypoesthesia n. 感觉减退hyperthermic a. 高温的，热的hypertensive a. 高血压的；n. 高血压患者workup n. 病情的检查probe n. 探针；探查sedation n. 镇静（作用）neuroleptanesthesia n. 神经松弛麻醉intubation n. 插管hemostasis n. 止血（法）odontectomy n. 牙切除术alveoplasty n. 牙槽整形术elicit v. 诱出（问题）；得出，引起impregnation n. 浸渗；注入stroma（复stromata）n. 基质pulsation n. 搏动index n. 食指perioral a. 口周的adnexal a. 附件的nasoendotracheal a. 鼻气管内的clubbed fingers 杵状指allergy n. 变应性，过敏性;pregnancy n. 妊娠bruise v. 青肿，伤痕questionnaire n. 调查表interrogation n. 讯问；质问bruit n. （杂）音perineurium n. 神经束膜neurasthenic a. 神经衰弱的idiosyncrasy n. 特应性；特异性质chorea n. 舞蹈病precox a. 早发的epilepsy n. 癫痫，羊癫疯dementia n. 痴呆病11 / 12exanthema（复exanthemas）n. 疹病midsystolic a. 心脏收缩中期的mitotic a. 有丝分裂的nitrous a. 亚硝的hydroxyzine n. 羟嗪thiopental sodium 硫喷妥钠，戊硫代巴比土酸钠hydralazine n. 肼苯哒嗪dextrose n. 葡萄糖，右旋糖meperidine n. 唛啶succinylcholine n. 琥珀酰胆硷enflurane n. 安氟醚hematoxylin-eosin n. 苏木精曙红esophageal a. 食管的sartorius n. 缝匠肌urinalysis n. 尿分析Wassermann reaction n. 乏色曼氏反应emphysema n. 气肿，肺气肿jaundice n. 黄疸weather-beaten a. 饱经风霜的；（脸等）晒黑的[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]12 / 12。

英语中的委婉语英文euphemism（委婉语）一词系源自希腊语。

词头"eu-"的意思是"good"（好），词干"phemism"的意思是"speech"（言语），整个字面意义是"word of good omen"（吉言）或（好的说法）。

一般认为，凡是表示禁忌或敏感事物的含蓄、迂回或动听的言词，均在委婉语之列。

英语委婉语一般可分成两大类：传统委婉语（traditional euphemisms)和文体委婉语stylistic euphemisms。

所谓传统委婉语亦称是与禁忌语密切相关的。

象生、病、死、葬、性、裸、拉、撒等禁忌事物，如果直接表达，那就是禁忌语，给人的感觉是粗鄙，生硬，刺耳，无礼。

反之，如果间接表达，这就是委婉语，给人的印象是典雅，含蓄，中听，有礼。

所谓文体委婉语，亦称实际上是恭维话、溢美之词，与禁忌语并无关系。

英、美人（尤其是当代美国人）在交际过程中，为了表示礼貌，为了避免刺激，或是为了争取合作，有时会采用夸饰的手法，对一些令人不快的事物以美言相称。

英语委婉语的构成方法各种各样，丰富多彩。

一般可分为下面几种类型：构词手段，拼写手段，词汇手段，语法手段和修辞手段等。

（1）合词法（compounding)：如：gezudna(goes+under+“床下放”，即夜壶）。

（2）反成法(backformation)：反成法是通过删除假想中的词缀来构成委婉词。

由于这种构词法产词是不大，所以造出的词大多新颖别致，用来代替常见的敏感词，也能收到委婉的效果。

如：bugle（盗窃，由burglar[夜盗]盗删去“词尾”而成，用以替代。

（3）首字母组合法(acronym)：首字母组合法是将禁忌词语或敏感词语的第一个字母抽出来拼合在一起借以掩饰。

如：BM(bowel movement,大便）the Big C (癌症）（4）截短法(clipping)：截短法是将一些词语斩头去尾以掩饰。

词汇期末复习（C1-C7）Chapter 1一、Word 词的定义(1) a minimal free form（最小的自由形式）(2) a sound unity(3) a semantic unity（meaning）(4) a form that can function alone in a sentence.（具有句法功能）二、Vocabulary词汇的定义All the words in a language make up what is generally known as vocabulary.一般来说，词汇指的是一种语言里所有单词的总和。

词的总和构成语言的词汇。

词与词汇之间的关系是个体与总体之间的关系。

三、Sound&Meaning发音和意义The connection between the sound (form) and meaning is arbitrary (任意的) and conventional. 二者的关系是约定俗成、随意的四、Sound & Form发音和形式(1)The written form of a natural language is the orthographical（正字的）record of the oralform.自然语言的书写形式是口语形式的书写记录。

(2)The reasons of differences occur between sound and form: 发音与形式不同的原因：①English alphabet was adopted from the Romans 英语字母表来自罗马②the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years. 发音改变快速③Differences created by professional scribes. 专业抄写员的不同④More differences brought by the continuing change of sounds and the standardization of spelling.发音不断变化，书写标准化。

五年级上册英语2到3面拼读Unit 2: Fun with RhymesIn this unit, we will explore the topic of rhyming words in English. Rhyming words are words that have the same ending sounds. They can be a fun and effective way to improve pronunciation and vocabulary. Let's dive into the world of rhymes!1. What are Rhyming Words?Rhyming words are words that have similar end sounds. For example, "cat" and "bat" are rhyming words because they both end with the "-at" sound. Rhyming words often share the same spelling pattern, making them easy to identify and remember.2. Why are Rhyming Words Important?Rhyming words are important for several reasons:i. Phonemic Awareness: Rhyming words help children develop phonemic awareness, which is the ability to recognize and manipulate sounds in spoken words. This skill is crucial for learning to read and spell.ii. Vocabulary Expansion: By introducing rhyming words, children can learn new words and expand their vocabulary. Rhymes make word learning more enjoyable and memorable.iii. Language Development: Rhyming words enhance oral language skills and promote language development. They can be used in storytelling, poetry, and songs to make language more interesting and engaging.3. Rhyming PatternsRhymes can follow different patterns. Some common rhyming patterns include:i. Perfect Rhymes: Words that have the same ending sound and the same vowel sound before the ending. For example, "cat" and "hat" are perfect rhymes.ii. Near Rhymes: Words that have similar ending sounds but slightly different vowel sounds before the ending. For example, "cat" and "kit" are near rhymes.iii. Compound Rhymes: Rhymes that occur within a larger word or phrase. For example, "rainbow" and "train go" are compound rhymes.4. Rhyme Time ActivitiesThere are several fun activities that can help children practice and enjoy rhyming words:i. Rhyme Matching: Provide a list of words and ask children to match rhyming pairs. For example, "cat" matches with "hat."ii. Rhyme Bingo: Create bingo cards with different rhyming words. Call out words and have children mark the corresponding rhyming words on their bingo cards.iii. Rhyme Race: Have children take turns saying a word and challenging their friends to come up with a rhyming word within a certain time limit.5. Rhyme ResourcesThere are many resources available online and offline to further explore rhyming words:i. Rhyming Books: Read rhyming books aloud to children. This will expose them to various rhyming patterns and help them develop a sense of rhythm and sound in language.ii. Rhyme Apps and Games: There are numerous educational apps and online games that focus on rhyming words. These interactive tools make learning fun and engaging.iii. Rhyme Worksheets: Printable worksheets with rhyming activities can be found on educational websites. They provide extra practice for children to reinforce their understanding of rhyming words.In conclusion, rhyming words are an essential component of language development and literacy. They help children improve pronunciation, expand vocabulary, and develop important phonemic awareness skills. By incorporating rhyming activities and resources into the classroom or home environment, children can enjoy the playful nature of rhyming while strengthening their English language skills. Let's have fun with rhymes and enhance our English abilities!。

Rhymingwords，英国⼩学⽣的作⽂有“⽂采”必备这招通常我们评价⼀篇⽂章“有⽂采”时，指的是其遣词造句出⾊。

那么，英⽂写作的⽂采如何体现呢？与中⽂类似，英⽂的⽂采可以通过两个⽅⾯体现，⼀个是⽤词，另⼀个是修辞。

⽤词是指⼀种事物孩⼦是否可以有不同的词汇表达，这在⽇常阅读中可以慢慢积累。

⽽英⽂中⽤到的修辞⼿法主要有这⼏种：排⽐、对仗、重复、押韵、⽐喻、引⽤等。

我们在之前的课程中学习过相关的内容：英伦云⼩学英语语⽂课程—修辞⽅法：⽐喻；英⽂写作技巧中的修辞——头韵Alliteration。

今天的课程我们将学习英⽂诗歌中最经常⽤到另⼀种押韵修辞⼿法——Rhyming words。

看看英伦云⼩学的Liz⽼师，是如何和孩⼦⼀起学习词汇的押韵、熟悉并掌握这种修辞技巧的吧。

通常⼀些押韵的修辞技巧会使⽤在诗歌、神话故事中。

你还记得我们之前学习过哪些故事吗?⽼师通过旧知识拉近孩⼦对知识的认知，然后引出今天的话题。

在学习Rhyming words的使⽤之前，我们需要先来认识它。

这些单词，那哪些词汇是有发⾳押韵的呢？例如：Hat和Cat相同尾⾳⾳素发⾳，因此⽽形成的独特韵律。

通过⼏组例⼦，孩⼦对已经可以通过朗读进⾏⾃主判断。

接来下就要将学习的内容通过故事场景进⾏深⼊。

我们的故事和⼩巫⼥的房间“Room”、扫帚“Broom”有关……⽼师引导孩⼦进⾏故事的朗读，并通过加重读⾳的形式让孩⼦体会Rhyming words之间的韵律关系。

他们在森林上飞⾏“flew”，虽然风吹“blew”，但他们⾮常开⼼。

孩⼦可以⾃⼰通过朗读⾃⼰判断出押韵的词汇，但这些单词为什么有些不同呢？⽼师想孩⼦讲解了这些⾮“-eb”结尾，词汇的不规则过去式。

通过多次重复性的记忆，不仅加深知识的印象，更让孩⼦体会诗歌的写作技巧。

在英伦云⼩学的课程中，语⾔能⼒是在潜移默化中针对性学习的。

不仅需要孩⼦进⾏词汇的判断，更会出穿插进⾏词汇量的检测。

你知道下⾯这3种动物怎么说吗？哪⼀个和“log”是押韵的呢？这⼀⼩节的内容，孩⼦学习的⾮常轻松快乐，⽼师及时的给予⿎励。