【2019-2020】年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit1Culturalrelics含解析新人教版必修2

Unit 1 Cultural relics李仕才***阅读理解A guide to Beijing museums during Spring FestivalThe Capital MuseumThe Beijing Capital Museum is presenting a special monkey-themed exhibition that decodes the cultural roots of the monkey in traditional Chinese culture. The exhibit shows more than 40 antique collections, including paintings, calligraphy, stamps, and 12 classic Monkey King pictures based on the great Chinese novel, Journey to the West. The museum also prepared a series of cultural activities for children, such as making paper-cuts for window decoration and painting monkeys.The National Museum of ChinaPasting Spring Festival couplets too doors is a traditional custom in Chinese culture. An exhibition Calligraphy Art of Couplets for the Year of the Money is ongoing, with more than 30 calligraphers’ couplet pieces on display. A major exhibition, Treasures of Romania, showcasing Romania’s history from the pre-historical period to the end of the 18th century, is still underway.National Art Museum of ChinaThe 2016 New Year show, National Art Exhibition of the Great Unity of China is a visual feast that will last until March 7. The works reflect the reality that people of all nationalities in China unite as one and jointly construct a moderately prosperous society. The works also highlight their positive mental attitude and present their picturesque and colorful national customs.Zhoukoudian Relies MuseumA Spring Festival folk custom culture exhibition will introduce traditional Spring Festival customs in detail. Visitors can enjoy nearly 100 precious exhibits from the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)and Minguo Era(1912-1949), including New Year paintings and musical instruments. Children can also take part in the treasure hunt games organized by the museum, watch 4D movies and experience the primitive way of hunting fishing and chipping stone tools in the science experience pavilion.1. In which column of the newspaper may this article appear?A. TravelB. BusinessC. LifestyleD. Culture2. Which of the following statement is True according to the article?A. The 40 antique collections in the Capital Museum are based on Journey to the West.B. All four museums provide exhibits of traditional Spring Festival customsC. Children can be involved in some activities about the primitive life in Zhoukoudian Relics MuseumD. Visitors can appreciate exhibits of Minguo Era in National Art Museum of China3. Which one is the best choice among the four museums for visitors who’d like toenjoy history of both China and foreign countries?A. The National Museum of ChinaB. Zhoukoudian Relics MuseumC. The Capital MuseumD. National Art Museum of China【文章大意】春节期间北京博物馆指南。

Unit 1 Cultural relics李仕才***阅读理解We talk about people being “colour­blind” but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colour­blind are normally just colour deficient.A strongly colour­blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours，compared to the 100 or so that normal­sighted people see.Pingelap，a tiny island in the Pacific，is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble.It is known as Colour­blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.Not being able to see in colour is bad enough.But one islander，Herrol，who's a fisherman，also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt­out image.“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun，” he says，“beca use when it's sunny I cannot see to do my work.”But if being truly colour­blind is rare，why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world?Well，we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami(海啸)．As few as 20 people survived，one of whom was the king.It's believed he had a genetic fault that causes colour­blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.There is one advantage.Herrol can see well，really well，in the dark.So when it gets dark，Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish.They hang up flaming torches and the flying fish are attracted to the flames.“This type of fishing is fun，” Herrol says，“especially if we catch plenty.So even though it's hard work we enjoy it.”1．What is Pingelap famous as?A．A tiny island.B．A beautiful island.C．A mentally troubled island.D．A colour­blind island.2．What can we infer about Herrol?A．He may stay at home when it's sunny.B．He is interested in burnt­ou t images.C．He likes taking photos very much.D．He doesn't live in Pingelap any more.3．Why are about one­tenth of people in Pingelap colour­blind?A．Because Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis.B．Because the king had an unlucky marriage.C．Because the king's genetic fault played a role.D．Because the king made a serious mistake.4．What would be the best title for the text?A．The island of colour­blindness.B．The disadvantage of Herrol.C．The history of Pingelap.D．The advantage of colour­blindness.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了色盲岛——Pingelap岛，以及该岛上居民色盲的原因、情况等。

Unit 1 Cultural relics李仕才***阅读理解We talk about people being “colour­blind” but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colour­blind are normally just colour deficient.A strongly colour­blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours，compared to the 100 or so that normal­sighted people see.Pingelap，a tiny island in the Pacific，is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble.It is known as Colour­blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.Not being able to see in colour is bad enough.But one islander，Herrol，who's a fisherman，also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt­out image.“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun，” he says，“beca use when it's sunny I cannot see to do my work.”But if being truly colour­blind is rare，why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world?Well，we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami(海啸)．As few as 20 people survived，one of whom was the king.It's believed he had a genetic fault that causes colour­blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.There is one advantage.Herrol can see well，really well，in the dark.So when it gets dark，Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish.They hang up flaming torches and the flying fish are attracted to the flames.“This type of fishing is fun，” Herrol says，“especially if we catch plenty.So even though it's hard work we enjoy it.”1．What is Pingelap famous as?A．A tiny island.B．A beautiful island.C．A mentally troubled island.D．A colour­blind island.2．What can we infer about Herrol?A．He may stay at home when it's sunny.B．He is interested in burnt­ou t images.C．He likes taking photos very much.D．He doesn't live in Pingelap any more.3．Why are about one­tenth of people in Pingelap colour­blind?A．Because Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis.B．Because the king had an unlucky marriage.C．Because the king's genetic fault played a role.D．Because the king made a serious mistake.4．What would be the best title for the text?A．The island of colour­blindness.B．The disadvantage of Herrol.C．The history of Pingelap.D．The advantage of colour­blindness.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了色盲岛——Pingelap岛，以及该岛上居民色盲的原因、情况等。

Unit 1 Cultural relics李仕才***阅读理解We talk about people being “colour­blind” but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colour­blind are normally just colour deficient.A strongly colour­blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours，compared to the 100 or so that normal­sighted people see.Pingelap，a tiny island in the Pacific，is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble.It is known as Colour­blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.Not being able to see in colour is bad enough.But one islander，Herrol，who's a fisherman，also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt­out image.“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun，” he says，“beca use when it's sunny I cannot see to do my work.”But if being truly colour­blind is rare，why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world?Well，we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami(海啸)．As few as 20 people survived，one of whom was the king.It's believed he had a genetic fault that causes colour­blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.There is one advantage.Herrol can see well，really well，in the dark.So when it gets dark，Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish.They hang up flaming torches and the flying fish are attracted to the flames.“This type of fishing is fun，” Herrol says，“especially if we catch plenty.So even though it's hard work we enjoy it.”1．What is Pingelap famous as?A．A tiny island.B．A beautiful island.C．A mentally troubled island.D．A colour­blind island.2．What can we infer about Herrol?A．He may stay at home when it's sunny.B．He is interested in burnt­ou t images.C．He likes taking photos very much.D．He doesn't live in Pingelap any more.3．Why are about one­tenth of people in Pingelap colour­blind?A．Because Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis.B．Because the king had an unlucky marriage.C．Because the king's genetic fault played a role.D．Because the king made a serious mistake.4．What would be the best title for the text?A．The island of colour­blindness.B．The disadvantage of Herrol.C．The history of Pingelap.D．The advantage of colour­blindness.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了色盲岛——Pingelap岛，以及该岛上居民色盲的原因、情况等。

Unit 1 Cultural relics李仕才一、阅读理解。

Career criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler (学步的儿童) years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isn’t challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had “callous unemotional (冷漠无情的) characteristics” could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more tha n just the terrible twos.” He said, “Parents both take care of their child and provide their child’s genes so it’s been difficult to know if we’re seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers’ antisocial behavior. The scientists found child ren of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions (互动) that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in children’s development,’’ said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.“Even when children have inherited (遗传) a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing ‘good job’ or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficulties,” he added. The study, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry.Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler years.1.What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Kids’ social behaviors are related to crime.B. Criminals begin their crimes during adolescence.C. Antisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.D. Warmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.2.What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?A. Antisocial behaviors might be inherited.B. The genes decide kids’ antisocial behaviors.C. Antisocial behaviors have nothing to do with crimes.D. Adopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.3.What can be inferred from the passage?A. Parenting is the main reason that causes kids’ antisocial behaviors.B. What causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents’ characteristics.C. Leslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers’ active interactions with kids.D. Inherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenting.4.Why will researchers track kids’ process of growing?A. To make sure if kids’ behavi ors will last.B. To make sure if praise will change kids.C. To determine if kids’ behaviors will be inherited.D. To determine if parents’ comfort will protect kids.【文章大意】研究人员发现孩子的反社会行为有可能使他们走向犯罪的道路，积极的育儿方式可以减轻孩子的反社会行为。

Unit 1 Cultural relics李仕才***阅读理解A guide to Beijing museums during Spring FestivalThe Capital MuseumThe Beijing Capital Museum is presenting a special monkey-themed exhibition that decodes the cultural roots of the monkey in traditional Chinese culture. The exhibit shows more than 40 antique collections, including paintings, calligraphy, stamps, and 12 classic Monkey King pictures based on the great Chinese novel, Journey to the West. The museum also prepared a series of cultural activities for children, such as making paper-cuts for window decoration and painting monkeys.The National Museum of ChinaPasting Spring Festival couplets too doors is a traditional custom in Chinese culture. An exhibition Calligraphy Art of Couplets for the Year of the Money is ongoing, with more than 30 calligraphers’ couplet pieces on display. A major exhibition, Treasures of Romania, showcasing Romania’s history from the pre-historical period to the end of the 18th century, is still underway.National Art Museum of ChinaThe 2016 New Year show, National Art Exhibition of the Great Unity of China is a visual feast that will last until March 7. The works reflect the reality that people of all nationalities in China unite as one and jointly construct a moderately prosperous society. The works also highlight their positive mental attitude and present their picturesque and colorful national customs.Zhoukoudian Relies MuseumA Spring Festival folk custom culture exhibition will introduce traditional Spring Festival customs in detail. Visitors can enjoy nearly 100 precious exhibits from the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)and Minguo Era(1912-1949), including New Year paintings and musical instruments. Children can also take part in the treasure hunt games organized by the museum, watch 4D movies and experience the primitive way of hunting fishing and chipping stone tools in the science experience pavilion.1. In which column of the newspaper may this article appear?A. TravelB. BusinessC. LifestyleD. Culture2. Which of the following statement is True according to the article?A. The 40 antique collections in the Capital Museum are based on Journey to the West.B. All four museums provide exhibits of traditional Spring Festival customsC. Children can be involved in some activities about the primitive life in Zhoukoudian Relics MuseumD. Visitors can appreciate exhibits of Minguo Era in National Art Museum of China3. Which one is the best choice among the four museums for visitors who’d like toenjoy history of both China and foreign countries?A. The National Museum of ChinaB. Zhoukoudian Relics MuseumC. The Capital MuseumD. National Art Museum of China【文章大意】春节期间北京博物馆指南。

Cultural relics李仕才一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2018·沈阳市下学期高三第三次模拟考试试题)Wild elephants can tell whether a voice comes from a man，a woman or a boy，a new study says.That's what researchers found when they played recordings of people for elephants in Kenya.Scientists say this is an advanced thinking skill that other animals haven't shown.It lets elephants figure out who is a threat and who isn't.The result shows that the clever animals are also studying people，said study author Karen McComb.“Basically，they have developed this very rich knowledge of the humans that they share their habitat with，” said McComb，a professor at the University of Sussex in England.“Memory is key.They must build up that knowledge somehow.”The study was released on Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.It's close to but not quite like the Dr.Seuss book，where the elephant Horton hears something that others can't hear.McComb and colleagues went to Amboseli National Park in Kenya，where hundreds of wild elephants live among humans，sometimes coming in conflict over scarce water.The scientists used voice recordings of Maasai men，who on occasion kill elephants，and Kamba men，who are less of a threat to the elephants.As a result，the elephants reacted more defensively—retreating and gathering in a bunch—to the Maasai language recording because it was associated with the more threatening human tribe，said study co­author Graeme Shannon.They repeated the experiment with recordings of Maasai men and women.Since women almost never spear elephants，the animals reacted less defensively to the women's voices.The same thing happened when they substituted young boys' voices.“Making this kind of fine distinctions in human voice patterns is quite remarkable，” said Em ory University animal cognition expert Frans de Waal，who was not part of the study.1．Who were the people taking part in the study?A．Frans de Waal and Karen McComb.B．Dr.Seuss and Graeme Shannon.C．Graeme Shannon and Frans de Waal.D．Karen McComb and Graeme Shannon.2．What can wild elephants benefit from their special ability?A．Identifying and avoiding possible danger.B．Growing much faster than any other animals.C．Having a better understanding of humans.D．Developing their language skills.3．Which can r eplace the underlined word“substituted”in the last paragraph?A．distinguished B．repeatedC．used D．compared4．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Wild elephants can distinguish human languages.B．The conflict between humans and wild elephants is growing.C．Wild elephants use language skills to make discrimination.D．Wild elephants can build up good memory and learn tricks.【解题导语】研究表明野生大象能够识别男、女和男孩的声音，它们通过思维区分声音并判断谁能对他们产生威胁。

Unit 1 Cultural relics李仕才***阅读理解We talk about people being “colour­blind” but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colour­blind are normally just colour deficient.A strongly colour­blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours，compared to the 100 or so that normal­sighted people see.Pingelap，a tiny island in the Pacific，is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble.It is known as Colour­blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.Not being able to see in colour is bad enough.But one islander，Herrol，who's a fisherman，also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt­out image.“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun，” he says，“beca use when it's sunny I cannot see to do my work.”But if being truly colour­blind is rare，why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world?Well，we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami(海啸)．As few as 20 people survived，one of whom was the king.It's believed he had a genetic fault that causes colour­blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.There is one advantage.Herrol can see well，really well，in the dark.So when it gets dark，Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish.They hang up flaming torches and the flying fish are attracted to the flames.“This type of fishing is fun，” Herrol says，“especially if we catch plenty.So even though it's hard work we enjoy it.”1．What is Pingelap famous as?A．A tiny island.B．A beautiful island.C．A mentally troubled island.D．A colour­blind island.2．What can we infer about Herrol?A．He may stay at home when it's sunny.B．He is interested in burnt­ou t images.C．He likes taking photos very much.D．He doesn't live in Pingelap any more.3．Why are about one­tenth of people in Pingelap colour­blind?A．Because Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis.B．Because the king had an unlucky marriage.C．Because the king's genetic fault played a role.D．Because the king made a serious mistake.4．What would be the best title for the text?A．The island of colour­blindness.B．The disadvantage of Herrol.C．The history of Pingelap.D．The advantage of colour­blindness.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了色盲岛——Pingelap岛，以及该岛上居民色盲的原因、情况等。

Unit 1 Cultural relics李仕才***阅读理解We talk about people being “colour­blind” but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colour­blind are normally just colour deficient.A strongly colour­blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours，compared to the 100 or so that normal­sighted people see.Pingelap，a tiny island in the Pacific，is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble.It is known as Colour­blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.Not being able to see in colour is bad enough.But one islander，Herrol，who's a fisherman，also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt­out image.“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun，” he says，“beca use when it's sunny I cannot see to do my work.”But if being truly colour­blind is rare，why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world?Well，we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami(海啸)．As few as 20 people survived，one of whom was the king.It's believed he had a genetic fault that causes colour­blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.There is one advantage.Herrol can see well，really well，in the dark.So when it gets dark，Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish.They hang up flaming torches and the flying fish are attracted to the flames.“This type of fishing is fun，” Herrol says，“especially if we catch plenty.So even though it's hard work we enjoy it.”1．What is Pingelap famous as?A．A tiny island.B．A beautiful island.C．A mentally troubled island.D．A colour­blind island.2．What can we infer about Herrol?A．He may stay at home when it's sunny.B．He is interested in burnt­ou t images.C．He likes taking photos very much.D．He doesn't live in Pingelap any more.3．Why are about one­tenth of people in Pingelap colour­blind?A．Because Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis.B．Because the king had an unlucky marriage.C．Because the king's genetic fault played a role.D．Because the king made a serious mistake.4．What would be the best title for the text?A．The island of colour­blindness.B．The disadvantage of Herrol.C．The history of Pingelap.D．The advantage of colour­blindness.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了色盲岛——Pingelap岛，以及该岛上居民色盲的原因、情况等。